湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题(含答案)

这是一份湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers have fr dinner?
A. Beef dumplings.B. Prk dumplings.C. Lamb dumplings.
2. What will the man prbably d after schl?
A. Play cmputer games.B. G t the wman’s huse.C. Walk the dg.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Dctr and patient.
4. What is the price f a T-shirt in the shp?
A. $15.B. $35.C. $50.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a cinema.C. In the street.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was Clara’s wrst travel experience?
A. Lsing her way in Paris.B. Lsing her passprt abrad.C. Waiting fr ages in a café.
7. Hw did Clara slve the prblem at last?
A. Calling the plice.B. Asking her friends fr help. C. Asking the embassy fr help.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the wman ging t d this Saturday?
A. G n a business trip.B. Attend a party.C. Wrk vertime.
9. Wh des the man advise the wman t ask fr help?
A. Her neighbrs. B. The kids’ teacher. C. The kids’ grandparents.
10. What des the man say abut nannies (保姆) here?
A. They are cmmn.B. They have n certificate.C. They’re mre fr full-time care.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the wman study after high schl?
A. Jurnalism.B. Turism.C. Law.
12. Where is the wman nw?
A. In New Yrk.B. In Bstn.C. In Chicag.
13. What is the man prbably ding?
A. Hsting a TV prgram.B. Interviewing a jb hunter.C. Having an ral test.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is Jenny’s hbby?
A. Painting.B. Reading.C. Traveling.
15. What picture is Jenny wrking n nw?
A. The Eiffel Twer.B. The Great Wall.C. A Swiss muntain.
16. What des the man say abut Jenny’s wrks?
A. They cntain many details.B. They are well-designed.C. They shuld be bigger.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw ld is Waldramina Maclvia?
A. 79 years ld.B. 104 years ld.C. 110 years ld.
18. Thrugh whm did Waldramina meet her husband?
A. Her sister.B. Her cusin.C. Her sister’s husband.
19. Hw many grandchildren des the cuple have?
A. 5.B. 9.C. 11.
20. What can we knw abut the cuple?
A. They always respect each ther.
B. Their marriage was blessed by their relatives.
C. They seldm face any difficulties.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Washingtn D.C. Sightseeing
With the infrmatin belw, yu're nt missing anything in D.C.! Click Here t find the perfect htel fr yur stay as well.
The Old Twn Trlley Tur
It ffers smething fr the whle family. Nt nly will it give them smething fun t d, but it will give them a histry lessn. This tur will last abut three hurs and it's prper fr peple f all ages.
African American Histry Tur
Be sure t take this tur because African Americans have had an imprtant rle in the making f ur cuntry. Take this histrical fur-hur tur, where yu will visit sme imprtant sites including Museum f African American Histry and Culture.
Cmedy Walks Washingtn D.C.
This is a great experience allwing yu t enjy the capital in a new way. The walking tur lasts fr abut ne hur and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile jurney frm the starting place.
D.C. Twilight Tur
Check ut the D.C. Twilight Tur fr a unique view f sme f the mst famus sites! What makes this tw-hur guided tur truly unique is that yu can view many wnderful sites at night time!
21. Which tur is recmmended t a turist wh is fnd f hiking?
A. The Old Twn Trlley Tur B. African American Histry Tur
C. Cmedy Walks Washingtn D.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tur
22. Which tur lasts lngest?
A. The Old Twn Trlley Tur B. African American Histry Tur
C. Cmedy Walks Washingtn D.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tur
23. Where will yu read this text mst likely?
A. In a guidebk. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. On the Internet.
B
When I was 13, I lst my sight. Since then, I had learned t get abut with a walking stick, but had t stay at hme because my parents thught I wuld get lst r rbbed, even get hit by a car.
I, hwever, believed I culd regain my way if I lst it. A neighbr tld me that a public library was ffering a free curse designed fr the blind. That's an imprtant pprtunity fr me t kill tw birds with ne stne: I culd practice my getting — abut skills n my way t learning practical technlgy. My parents settled fr it.
But hw wuld I plan my curse? I knew that the blind singer Ray Charles, get arund withut a walking stick by cunting steps. But I culdn't seem t d that the way he had. I develped the pwer f my imaginatin, catching the layut （布局）f places I visited and taking nte f landmarks in my mind. Every time I visited a place, the mental map I'd drawn wuld turn up and helped me with the directin. But that desn't mean I didn't lse my way in the prcess f acquiring this skill. I'd have t swallw my pride t ask kind strangers fr help.
On thse days I lst my way, I'd g t bed feeling dwn. But my desires t beat blindness and further my educatin were usually enugh t get me ut f bed the next day and try again. Tday, I'm a published reprter and audi prducer.
Yes, I've lst my way at timesand fund it again. And when peple ask me,
"Aren't yu afraid t be ut n yur wn?” the answer t me is clear: I'd rather risk and find happiness than stick t safety and be painful.
Nw, impressed by my prgress, my father tld my mther, "Our by can see!”.
24. What des the underlined phrases “settled fr" in the third paragraph mean?
A. Talked abut. B. Stuck t. C. Agreed t. D. Cared abut.
25. Hw did the authr g arund n his wn after lsing his sight?
A. He drew a map n the paper t help him.
B. He created pictures f places in his mind.
C. He was always asking strangers fr directins.
D. He threw away the walking stick and cunted steps.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Determined and adventurus.B. Patient and intelligent.
C. Warm-hearted and psitive.D. Adventurus and utging.
27. Hw did the authr's parents feel abut his prgress?
A. Cncerned. B. Surprised. C. Cnfident. D. Prud.
C
A Nrth Atlantic right whale calf （幼崽）was discvered dead n the beach f an island ff Nrth Carlina. The male newbrn was fund n Nrth Cre Banks, part f the Cape Lkut Natinal Seashre. The reprts indicate that the animal died during birth r shrtly after, accrding t the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin （NOAA）, Scientists tk DNA t determine the calf's mther.
This is the beginning f the right whale's reprductin （繁殖）seasn, which begins mid — Nvember and runs thrugh mid-April. NOAA called this death a disastrus start t the seasn. Each new right whale calf brings s much hpe fr this badly endangered animals, and lsses like this have a great impact n their recvery, NOAA said.
The right whale is ne f the rarest marine(海洋的) mammals in the wrld, accrding t NOAA. They will sn be extinct unless smething is dne t save it, researchers warn. This kind f whale has been experiencing an Unusual Death Event ver the past three years, accrding t NOAA. Since 2017, at least 32 dead and 13 seriusly wunded whales have been dcumented by the rganizatin. “This means mre than 10 percent f the remaining ppulatin,” accrding t NOAA.
NOAA psted a piece f news n Mnday, the same day they annunced the calf's death, warning baters t be watchful as the whales are migrating （迁徙）nearly 1,000 miles alng the Atlantic Cast. The rganizatin calls fr baters t be watchful, slw dwn and t give these endangered whales plenty f rm. They als ask all fishermen t remve their unused nets frm the cean t help avid pssible damage.
28. Why did scientists take DNA f the calf ?
A. T cnfirm its identity.B.T save its mther.
C. T determine the time f its death.D. T uncver the cause f its death.
29. Hw many right whales are left accrding t the passage?
A. Abut 40. B. Abut 50.C. Abut 400. D. Abut 500.
30. What d we knw abut Nrth Atlantic right whales?
A. They are experiencing a high death rate f newbrns.
B. They are the rarest marine mammals in the wrld.
C. Their reprductin seasn usually last abut half a year.
D. Their habitat runs nearly 1,000 miles alng the cast.
31. What's the main purpse f the news psted n Mnday?
A. T annunce the calf's unusual death. B. T remind baters t watch the whales.
C. T prtect the bats against the whales. D. T assist the whales' seasnal migratin.
D
Yu’ve heard that plastic is plluting the ceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 millin tnnes enter cean ecsystems every year. But des ne plastic straw r cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Vn Wng wants yu t knw that it des. He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.
At the beginning f the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpcalypse,” a pair f 10-ft-tall plastic waves, frzen mid-crash. Made f 168,000 plastic straws cllected frm several vlunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shpping center in H Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% f glbal plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by n means the biggest surce f plastic pllutin, but they’ve recently cme under fire because mst peple dn’t need them t drink with and, because f their small size and weight, they cannt be recycled. Every straw that’s part f Vn Wng’s artwrk likely came frm a drink that smene used fr nly a few minutes. Once the drink is gne, the straw will take centuries t disappear.
In a piece frm 2018, Vn Wng wanted t illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 secnds, a trucklad’s wrth f plastic enters the cean. Fr this wrk, titled “Trucklad f Plastic,” Vn Wng and a grup f vlunteers cllected mre than 10,000 pieces f plastic, which were then tied tgether t lk like they’d been dumped (倾倒) frm a truck all at nce.
Vn Wng hpes that his wrk will als help pressure big cmpanies t reduce their plastic ftprint.
32. What are Vn Wng’s artwrks intended fr?
A. Beautifying the city he lives in.B. Drawing public attentin t plastic waste.
C. Intrducing ec-friendly prducts.D. Reducing garbage n the beach.
33. Why des the authr discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?
A. T find a substitute fr them. B. T explain why they are useful.
C. T vice his views n mdern art. D. T shw the difficulty f their recycling.
34. What effect wuld “Trucklad f Plastic” have n viewers?
A. Calming. B.Refreshing. C. Disturbing. D. Challenging.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Ocean Plastics Transfrmed int Sculptures
B. Media Interest in Cntemprary Art
C. Respnsibility Demanded f Big Cmpanies
D. Artists’ Opinins n Plastic Safety
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw Laughing at Yurself Makes Yu Attractive
Have yu ever embarrassed yurself in public and gt laughed at fr it?36 And it’s kay — we shuld even have a laugh abut them.
●Laughing at yurself means accepting wh yu really are. Yu may feel bad abut yurself because f past misfrtune. Hwever, it’s nrmal t be imperfect. What’s imprtant is that yu shuld be hnest with yurself abut wh yu are. 37. Yu wn’t be able t laugh at yurself withut self-acceptance.
●Laughing at yurself helps increase yur cnfidence. When yu are able t stay ptimistic and laugh at yurself, yu are likely t be mre successful in life. 38. Mre imprtantly, it helps yu realize yur wn weaknesses s yu knw which areas t d better in.
●39.________ Laughing at smene else may hurt their feelings even if yu didn't mean t, while laughing at yurself des nt. Yu might even bring a smile t their faces. Peple will like it, because it shws that yu have the curage t d s and yu’re being real abut yur imperfectins.
Just remember humans all make mistakes. S instead f blaming yurself, try t think f yur mistakes, in a psitive way and accept yurself just as yu are. 40.
A．Laughing at yurself makes yu ppular.
B．Accept yurself despite yur imperfectins.
C．Yu dn’t need t take yurself seriusly all the time.
D．Chances are that we all have these kinds f experiences.
E．Learn t laugh at yurself and yu will be mre attractive.
F．Laughing at yurself changes an ideal image f yurself.
G．This is because laughing at yurself cntributes t yur mental health.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1 分）
Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar (乞力马扎罗山), the highest muntain in Africa. They 41 with them lts f waste. The 42 might damage the beauty f the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the face f Kilimanjar.
Hearing these stries, I'm 43 abut the place—ther destinatins are described as "purer" natural experiences.
Hwever, I sn 44 that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f 45 amng tns f rubbish. I find a 46 muntain, with tilets at camps and alng the paths. The envirnmental challenges are 47 but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be 48 .
The best f a Kilimanjar 49 , in my pinin, isn't reaching the tp. Muntains are 50 as spiritual places by many cultures. This view is especially evident n Kilimanjar as 51 g thrugh five ecsystems within a few kilmeters. At the base is a rainfrest. It ends suddenly at 3,000 meters, 52 lands f lw grwing plants. Further up, the weather 53 —lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides, which are cvered with thick grass. I cunted twelve shades f green frm where I stand. Abve 4,000 meters is the highland desert: gravel (砾石), stnes and rcks. 54 yu climb int an arctic-like zne with permanent snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear.
Des Kilimanjar deserve its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists 55 the atmsphere f peace? I fund the ppsite t be true.
A. keepB. mixC. cnnectD. bring
A. striesB. buildingsC. crwdsD. reprters
A. silentB. dubtfulC. seriusD. crazy
A. discverB. argueC. decideD. admit
A. equipmentB. grassC. campsD. stnes
A. cleanB. quietC. tallD. faraway
A. newB. specialC. significantD. necessary
A. fading away B. spreading utC. carrying nD. paying ff
A. atmsphereB. experienceC. experimentD. sight
A. seenB. bservedC. explredD. studied
A. scientistsB. climbersC. lcalsD. fficials
A. hlding n t B. ging back tC. setting ut tD. giving way t
A. changesB. clearsC. imprvesD. permits
A. ObviuslyB. EasilyC. AbslutelyD. Finally
A. keepingB. ruiningC. replacingD. creating
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hurricane Katrina has been ne f the 56._________(strng) strms that affect the cast f the United States during the last 100 years. Once a hurricane starts it can be mved arund by pwerful winds. They vary frm class 1 57.________ class 5. Hurricane Katrina 58._________(be) the wrst strm in the past decade in the US, having reached class 5, which has caused lts f damage.
Sme scientists claimed that glbal warming was 59. (blame) fr the pwer f Hurricane Katrina due t the fact that it is warming the ceans. Hurricane Katrina had a strng effect n the US cast. The area 60. (affect) is almst the size f the UK. New Orleans suffered frm severe damage after the hurricane. Mst f the city was under water frm flding, 61._________(include) expressways and bridges. Almst 2 millin peple 62 (lse) their pwer and had t wait several weeks fr it t be restred. It was 63 disaster fr the city. Help came frm all ver the United States. Many peple went dwn t New Orleans 64.___________(vlunteer). Others started charity events t fund the recnstructin f the city. It was because f all peple's effrts 65 the city began t breathe again.
第四部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，曾经结识的英国环保志愿者Gilbert想了解你们学校在4月22日世界地球日（the Wrld Earth Day）为环保所开展的活动请给他写一封邮件。
要点包括：1.介绍活动；2.个人收获或感想；3.希望保持联系。
注意：1. 字数应为80-100；2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
During this past year, I’ve experienced three instances f car truble. Each time these things happened, I was sick f the way mst peple hadn’t bthered t help. One f thse times, I was n the side f the rad fr clse t three hurs with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windws, big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶), and ffered mney. Nthing. Right as I was abut t give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled ver, and the father bunded ut.
He sized up the situatin and called fr his daughter, wh spke English. He cnveyed thrugh her that he had a jack but that it was t small fr the Jeep, s we wuld need smething t supprt it. Then he gt a saw (锯子) frm the truck and cut a sectin ut f a big lg n the side f the rad. We rlled it ver and put his jack n tp, and we were in business.
I started taking the wheel ff, and then, if yu can believe it, I brke his tire irn. N wrries: He handed it t his wife, and she was gne in a flash dwn the rad t buy a new tire irn. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the jb, and I was a very happy man.
The tw f us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pt f water fr us t wash ur hands. I tried t put a $20 bill in the man’s hand, but he wuldn’t take it, s instead I went up t the truck and gave it t his wife as quietly as I culd. I asked the little girl where they lived. Mexic, she said. They were in Oregn s Mmmy and Daddy culd wrk n a fruit farm fr the next few weeks. Then they wuld g hme.
Para.1 When I was abut t say gdbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch.
Para.2 After they left, I gt int my Jeep and pened the paper bag.

高一下 第三次月考 英语答案
听力
1—5 BACCA 6—10 BCBAC 11—15 CABAB 16—20 ABCCA
阅读
21-35 CBD CBAD ACCD DBCA 36-40 DBGAE
完型
41-55 DCBAC ACDBA BDADB
语法填空
56-65:
strngest; t; has been; t blame; affected;
including; lst; a; t vlunteer; that
应用文：
Dear Gilbert,
Knwing that yu are strngly interested in the activities rganized by ur schl n the Wrld Earth Day, I am writing t share with yu sme mre details.
Aiming t raise students’ awareness f prtecting the envirnment, there was a range f activities held n that day. T begin with, ur schl unin started an exhibitin featuring the beauty f nature and the negative effects f human activities. Besides, every class had a class meeting fcused n hw t prtect ur envirnment as a student. In additin,we tk part in a campus clean-up activity lasting fr nearly tw hurs. Seeing ur campus cleaner than befre, ur effrts paid ff. These activities are thught highly f by all the students and teachers, thrugh which students have had a gd knwledge f envirnmental prtectin.
Let’s keep in tuch. Best wishes! Yur early reply will be highly appreciated.
Yurs,
LiHua
读后续写：
When I was abut t say gdbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch. Befre I culd speak, my stmach answered in a delighted grumble. After ages f hpelessly waiting and an hur f hard wrk, my bdy was desperate fr fuel. The girl giggled and led me t their truck. There I saw a small prtable table. I must have said “thank yu” a thusand times during the meal. The father simply smiled and patted my shulder. His wife gestured t the dishes. “This ne gd?” she asked. And then I was handed a paper bag filled with Mexican delicacies.
After they left, I gt int my Jeep and pened the paper bag. Lying n tp f the fd was my $20 bill. I immediately lked arund fr the truck, but it was lng gne. Since then, each time I drve past a fruit farm, I wuld lk fr a small truck and the family with a heart f gld. But weeks passed with fruitless searches. In the meantime, I began t help travelers with car prblems, all fr free. I seized every chance t pass n kindness; kindness I hpe will reach these gd peple ne day.