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重庆市乌江新高考协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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高二英语试题
（分数：150分，时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a cffee shp.C. In a htel.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, this is rm 3050. What time is dinner please?
W: The main restaurant pens at seven in the evening and clses at ten. Our cffee shp is pen 24 hurs a day.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time will the next train t Ls Angeles leave?
A. At 10: 05 a.m.B. At 10: 15 a.m.C. At 10: 50 a.m.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, when is the next train t Ls Angeles?
M: 10: 15 am and yu can get the ticket at the next cunter.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did Smith ffer the wman?
A Smith ffered her a typing machine.
B. Smith ffered her mre salary.
C. Smith ffered her a jb as a typist.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I still can’t understand, Betty, why are yu wrking fr Smith’s cmpany?
W: He ffered me a jb as a typist and I need the salary.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want t d?
A. She wants t knw the time.
B. She wants t read a newspaper.
C. She wants t buy a watch.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: If yu are lking fr the times, I think I’ve gt the last cpy.
W: Oh, well, I think I will get anther newspaper t read instead.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f her pian lessns?
A. Interesting.B. Bring.C. Rewarding.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw are yur pian lessns ging?
W: Very well. My teacher thinks I’m making prgress and I find lessns well wrth the time.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw many days des the man wrk in a week?
A. 5 days.B. 6 days.C. 7 days.
7. Wh is the girl?
A. A passenger.B. The man’s clleague.C. The man’s daughter.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, can I ask yu a questin?
M: Yes, please. What is it?
W: Hw many times d yu take the plane every week?
M: Well, I take it every day except Sunday in a week.
W: Really? S yu pay fr tickets each time? Are yu very rich?
M: Oh, n, little girl. Actually, that’s my jb. They pay me fr that.
W: Hw lucky yu are. Oh, my mm is cming. We are ging t the security check ver there. Bye.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did Sandra d last night?
A. She repaired her phne.B. She called Michael.C. She learned t paint.
9. What did Sandra and Peter agree t d n Sunday?
A. Play tennis.B. Visit Lndn.C. G t the dentist.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi Sandra, it’s Peter.
W: Hi Peter. What a surprise. I was waiting fr yu t call last night.
M: Last night I did. I called yu five times but the line was busy all the time.
W: Oh yes, I’m srry abut that. I was talking with my brther Michael n the phne. He is learning t paint in Lndn.
M: Oh well, never mind. Is Sunday still kay fr playing tennis?
W: Yes, why nt?
M: Great. Hw abut ten ’clck in the mrning?
W: Well, but let’s put it ff until three PM. I have an appintment with my dentist at nine thirty n Sunday mrning.
M: Gt it.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where is the nise cming frm?
A. The mtr.B. The mtrbike.C. The bicycle.
11. Where did the speakers stp their car?
A. At a factry.B. At a parking lt.C. At a htel.
12. What’s wrng with the mtr?
A. Its temperature is t high.B. It runs ut f energy.C. It needs heating up.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Frank, d yu hear that strange nise?
M: Yes, I have nticed it fr a while. It seems t be cming frm the mtr.
W: What shall we d? I dn’t knw. Perhaps if we slw it dwn, we can stp at the next parking place and check what is the matter.
W: Okay, let’s d it.
M: Oh, it is burning ht. We have run ut f water.
W: Hw is the mtr itself? Is it kay?
M: I think it’s all right. Let’s wait till it cls dwn a bit.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What d yu think the man is?
A. A tur guide.B. A repairman.C. A htel wrker.
14. Where can the wman find the washing pwder?
A. In the cupbard.B. On the shelf.C. In the bx.
15. When is the best time t visit the gallery?
A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.
16. What is the wman’s purpse f this call?
A. T bk a rm.B. T cmplain.C. T ask fr help.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, may I help yu?
W: Hi, it’s Laura Carletn here. We’ve just arrived at the hliday flat, but I can’t get the ht water and heating t wrk.
M: Dn’t wrry, in the upstairs cupbard yu will find the water heater. Yu’ll see three main cntrls n the left. Switch it t the n psitin.
W: Okay, while yu are n the phne, we can’t find a few things we need like extra pillws and sme washing pwder. Is there any?
M: Pillws? Yes. If yu lk in the cupbard in yur bedrm, there shuld be fur r five n the tp shelf. And if yu want t d sme washing, the pwder shuld be near the dr in the large blue bx.
W: Thanks, what abut visiting the twn? Culd yu give me sme advice?
M: As fr places t visit, d g and see the art gallery. The exhibitin is small but really gd. It gets very crwded n Sundays, s I suggest yu visit it n a quiet day later in the week, but nt n Thursdays, which are market days.
W: Gt it. Thanks a lt.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What d peple mean by saying they never dream?
A. They frget abut their dreams.
B. They dn’t want t tell the truth.
C. They have imprtant dreams.
18. Why did Tm stp having dreams?
A. He gt a serius heart attack.
B. He was t sad abut his brther’s death.
C. He was frightened by a terrible event.
19. What is the speaker’s pinin abut dreaming?
A. It is very useful.
B. It makes things wrse.
C. It stps the mind frm wrking.
20. What is the functin f dreaming accrding t the speaker?
A. T sleep better.
B. T recver frm illnesses.
C. T stay away frm their prblems.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Des everyne dream? Everyne des. When peple say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they dn't remember their dreams r they dn't think their dreams are imprtant. The reasn behind is that they might have had nightmares r haven't had a sund sleep. One f my patients named Tm said that he used t be a great dreamer, but suddenly he stpped having dreams. I asked him what happened. It turned ut that his brther died by heart attack and later he dreamt abut it nce. He felt s sad, generally when there was sme bad event and the dream abut it was t terrible. Peple prefer nt t dream abut it. As lng as yu dream, even the dream is frightening, yur mind is wrking n it. My persnal pinin abut what dreams d is that they help us deal with ur prblems. We see certain events take place in dreams. When a persn is having dreams, he r she can actually have a better sleep. Because dreaming is anther frm f brain functining, als dreams can prevent peple frm sme diseases and help with daily prblems. S have a gd dream and enjy it.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jungle Cruise
Jungle Cruise hits Disney’s streaming service alngside its arrival at cinemas. As such, yu’ll have t pay $30 n tp f yur subscriptin fee t see it — a high price fr a sl viewing, but a great deal fr a family sessin. That’s gd news, because this really is a winner f a family mvie, thanks t the prductin values yu’d cme t expect frm a Disney blckbuster (大片) and the chemistry between Dwayne Jhnsn and Emily Blunt.
Inside Out
Just when we thught Pixar was n the decline, it released Inside Out, ne f its mst thughtful and pwerful mvies. Featuring the vices f Amy Pehler, Bill Hader and Mindy Kaling, Inside Out made ver $850 millin at the bx ffice upn its 2015 release. It wasn’t just a cmmercial success, as it scred 98% n Rtten Tmates.
Free Sl
Free Sl is ne f the best dcumentaries ever made. Telling the stry f Alex Hnnld, the first man t “free sl” El Capitan, it’s a character study f a man wh makes the impssible lk almst rdinary; an Oscar-winning stry that culminates (到达极点) — quite literally — in a clse-up view f ne f humanity’s wildest achievements.
Aladdin
Yu can agree r yu can disagree, but I believe that Aladdin has the best sng lineup f any animated mvie that Disney has ever prduced. A Whle New Wrld, Prince Ali, Friend Like Me, Arabian Nights — banger after banger (一部接一部). That’s reflected in the critical respnse: Aladdin is ne f the best-rated Disney mvies ever, with a 92% apprval rating n Rtten Tmates.
21. What d we knw abut the mvie Jungle Cruise?
A. It takes a ttal f $30 t see it.
B. It desn’t require a subscriptin.
C. It is mainly intended fr children.
D. It stars Dwayne Jhnsn and Emily Blunt.
22. What makes Aladdin stand ut amng the mvies abve?
A. Its music.B. Its vice actrs.
C. Its apprval rating.D. Its dialgues.
23. Which mvie tells an inspiring real-life stry?
A. Jungle Cruise.B. Inside Out.C. Free Sl.D. Aladdin.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四部迪士尼电影。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jungle Cruise”介绍中的“That’s gd news, because this really is a winner f a family mvie, thanks t the prductin values yu’d cme t expect frm a Disney blckbuster (大片) and the chemistry between Dwayne Jhnsn and Emily Blunt.”（这是个好消息，因为这真的是一部家庭电影的赢家，这要归功于你对迪士尼大片的期待，以及道恩·约翰逊和艾米丽·布朗特之间的化学反应。）可知，电影《丛林奇航 》是由道恩·约翰逊和艾米丽·布朗特主演。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Aladdin”介绍中的“Yu can agree r yu can disagree, but I believe that Aladdin has the best sng lineup f any animated mvie that Disney has ever prduced.”（你可以同意也可以不同意，但我相信《阿拉丁》的歌曲阵容是迪士尼出品的所有动画电影中最好的。）可知，《阿拉丁》的歌曲阵容是迪士尼出品的所有动画电影中最好的，由此可知，音乐让《阿拉丁》在文章所提到以上电影中脱颖而出。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Free Sl”介绍中的“Telling the stry f Alex Hnnld, the first man t “free sl” El Capitan, it’s a character study f a man wh makes the impssible lk almst rdinary;an Oscar-winning stry that culminates (到达极点) — quite literally — in a clse-up view f ne f humanity’s wildest achievements.”（影片讲述了亚历克斯·霍诺德（Alex Hnnld）的故事，他是第一个“无绳索攀登”登上El Capitan的人，这部电影是对一个让不可能的事情看起来几乎很普通的人的性格研究；这是一部获得奥斯卡奖的故事，它的高潮——毫不夸张地说——是人类最疯狂的成就之一的特写镜头）可知，《徒手攀岩（Free Sl）》讲述了Alex Hnnld徒手攀登酋长岩这一人类最疯狂的成就之一的真实故事；由此可知，电影Free Sl讲述了一个鼓舞人心的真实故事。故选C项。
B
Museums have been arund fr centuries, with the first knwn museum funded in the 3rd century BC. Fr a lng time, they were used t shwcase traditinal artwrks like paintings, sculptures and drawings.
In recent times, hwever, digital art has started t gain ppularity as an art frm. This has raised the questin f whether r nt museums shuld accept digital art int their cllectins.
Digital art can be defined as an artwrk created using digital technlgy and tls like cmputers, tablets and smartphnes. It includes a variety f mediums such as animatin, 3D mdelling, virtual reality and vide game design. Digital art is increasingly being used by artists t create unique pieces that are unlike anything else seen befre.
The debate ver whether museums shuld accept digital art int their cllectins has been nging fr sme time. On ne hand, many believe that digital art is nt “real” art and des nt deserve t be given the same recgnitin as traditinal artwrks. On the ther hand, supprters f digital art hld the view that museums shuld embrace this new frm f expressin and give it the same respect as any ther type f artwrks.
The truth is that many museums have already begun t accept digital art int their cllectins. In fact, sme museums have even dedicated entire exhibitins t shwcasing digital artwrks frm arund the wrld. This shws that there is a grwing appreciatin fr this type f expressin and that it is slwly becming mre accepted by mainstream audiences.
In general, while there may still be sme debate ver whether r nt digital art deserves t be accepted int museum cllectins, it is clear that many museums are beginning t welcme this new frm f expressin. As mre peple realize the digital art and its ptential as an artistic medium, it will likely becme even mre ppular in years t cme.
24. What d we knw abut the digital art frm the first three paragraphs?
A. It dates back t the 3rd century BC.
B. Its uniqueness leads t its high market value.
C. Its creatin cannt be separated frm digital technlgy.
D. It shuld be placed in museums accrding t mst peple.
25. What des the underlined wrd “embrace” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. increase.B. describe.C. refuse.D. accept.
26. What is the current situatin f the digital art?
A. It is getting mre and mre recgnitin.
B. It has been accepted by the mainstream audiences.
C. Mst museums have accepted it as their cllectin.
D. This kind f exhibitin can be seen all ver the wrld.
27. What is the authr’s attitude tward the future f the digital art?
A. Dubtful.B. Optimistic.C. Wrried.D. Casual.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是数字艺术是一种新兴的艺术形式，它将科技与艺术融为一体，通过数字媒体创作和展示艺术作品。近些年随着数字技术的崛起，关于“博物馆是否应该收藏数字艺术作品” 的话题被大家广泛讨论。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Digital art can be defined as an artwrk created using digital technlgy and tls like cmputers, tablets and smartphnes. (数字艺术可以定义为使用计算机、平板电脑和智能手机等数字技术和工具创作的艺术品。)”可知，数字艺术可以定义为使用计算机、平板电脑和智能手机等数字技术和数字工具创作的艺术品。因此，数字艺术的创作离不开数字技术和数字工具。故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句上文“On ne hand, many believe that digital art is nt “real” art and des nt deserve t be given the same recgnitin as traditinal artwrks.(一方面，许多人认为数字艺术不是“真正的”艺术，不应该得到与传统艺术同样的认可)”可知，一方面人们认为数字艺术不是真正的艺术，不应该被认可；同时根据划线词所在的句子“On the ther hand, supprters f digital art hld the view that museums shuld embrace this new frm f expressin and give it the same respect as any ther type f artwrks.(另一方面，数字艺术的支持者持这样的观点：博物馆应该embrace这种新的表现形式，并给予它与任何其他类型的艺术品同样的尊重。)”可知，从另一方面来说数字艺术的支持者认为数字艺术应该被认可，被接受。故划线词表示“接受， 欢迎”，与D选项“accept(接受，认可)”意思一致。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The truth is that many museums have already begun t accept digital art int their cllectins. In fact, sme museums have even dedicated entire exhibitins t shwcasing digital artwrks frm arund the wrld. This shws that there is a grwing appreciatin fr this type f expressin and that it is slwly becming mre accepted by mainstream audiences.(事实上，许多博物馆已经开始接受数字艺术的收藏。事实上，一些博物馆甚至专门举办了整个展览来展示来自世界各地的数字艺术品。这表明人们越来越欣赏这种表达方式，并逐渐被主流观众所接受。)”可知，许多博物馆已经开始接受数字艺术的收藏，人们越来越欣赏这种表达方式，数字艺术正逐渐被主流观众所接受。也就是说，数字艺术目前正在获得越来越多的认可。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As mre peple realize the digital art and its ptential as an artistic medium, it will likely becme even mre ppular in years t cme.(随着越来越多的人意识到数字艺术及其作为艺术媒介的潜力，它可能会在未来几年变得更加流行。)”可知，作者对数字艺术的未来持乐观态度。故选B。
C
If humans were truly at hme under the light f the mn and stars, we wuld g in darkness happily, the midnight wrld as visible t us as it is t the vast number f ncturnal (夜间活动的) species n this planet. Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted t living in the sun’s light. This is a basic evlutinary fact, even thugh mst f us dn’t think f urselves as diurnal beings. Yet it’s the nly way t explain what we’ve dne t the night: We’ve engineered it t receive us by filling it with light.
The benefits f this kind f engineering cme with cnsequence called light pllutin whse effects scientists are nly nw beginning t study. Light pllutin is largely the result f bad lighting design, which allws artificial light t shine utward and upward int the sky. Ill-designed lighting washes ut the darkness f night and cmpletely changes the light levels and light rhythms t which many frms f life, including urselves, have adapted. Wherever human light spills int the natural wrld, sme aspect f life is affected.
In mst cities the sky lks as thugh it has been emptied f stars, leaving behind a vacant haze (霾) that mirrrs ur fear f the dark. We’ve grwn s used t this range haze that the riginal glry f an unlit night—dark enugh fr the planet Venus t thrw shadw n Earth—is whlly beynd ur experience, beynd memry almst.
We’ve lit up the night as if it were an unccupied cuntry, when nthing culd be further frm the truth. Amng mammals alne, the number f ncturnal species is astnishing. Light is a pwerful bilgical frce, and n many species it acts as a magnet. The effect is s pwerful that scientists speak f sngbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights n land r by the light frm gas flares n marine il platfrms. Migrating at night, birds tend t cllide with brightly lit tall buildings.
Frgs living near brightly lit highways suffer ncturnal light levels that are as much as a millin times brighter than nrmal, thrwing nearly every aspect f their behavir ut f jint, including their nighttime breeding chruses. Humans are n less trapped by light pllutin than the frgs. Like mst ther creatures, we d need darkness. Darkness is as essential t ur bilgical welfare, t ur internal clckwrk, as light itself.
Living in a glare f ur making, we have cut urselves ff frm ur evlutinary and cultural heritage—the light f the stars and the rhythms f day and night. In a very real sense light pllutin causes us t lse sight f ur true place in the universe, t frget the scale f ur being, which is best measured against the dimensins f a deep night with the Milky Way—the edge f ur galaxy—arching verhead.
28. Accrding t the passage, human being ________.
A. are used t living in the daylightB. prefer t live in the darkness
C. were curius abut the midnight wrldD. had t stay at hme with the light f the mn
29. The writer mentins birds and frgs t ________.
A. shw hw light pllutin affects animals
B. prvide examples f animal prtectin
C. cmpare the living habits f bth species
D. explain why the number f certain species has declined
30. It is implied in the passage that ________.
A. human beings are curius abut the uter space
B. human beings shuld reflect n their psitin in the universe
C. light pllutin des harm t the eyesight f animals
D. light pllutin has destryed sme f the wrld heritages
31. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Magic LightB. The Orange Haze
C. The Disappearing NightD. The Rhythms f Nature
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了光污染的问题及其对人类和自然界的影响。人类通过设计照明来改变夜晚的黑暗状态，导致了光污染，影响了包括人类在内的许多生命形式已经适应的光线水平和光节律，改变了很多动物的行为和生物节律，甚至让人类忘记了自己在宇宙中存在的真实尺度。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted t living in the sun’s light. (相反，我们是昼行生物，我们的眼睛适应了在阳光下生活)”可知，文章认为人类习惯于在日光下生活。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The effect is s pwerful that scientists speak f sngbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights n land r by the light frm gas flares n marine il platfrms. Migrating at night, birds tend t cllide with brightly lit tall buildings. (这种影响是如此强大，以至于科学家们说，陆地上的探照灯或海洋石油平台上的天然气火炬发出的光会“捕捉”到鸣禽和海鸟。鸟类在夜间迁徙时，往往会撞上灯火通明的高楼)”和第五段中“Frgs living near brightly lit highways suffer ncturnal light levels that are as much as a millin times brighter than nrmal, thrwing nearly every aspect f their behavir ut f jint, including their nighttime breeding chruses. (生活在灯火通明的高速公路附近的青蛙，夜间的光照水平是平时的100万倍，这几乎使它们的每一个行为都不正常，包括夜间繁殖的合唱)”可知，鸟类和青蛙受到光污染的强烈影响，前者的迁徙行为被干扰，后者的行为发生异常。由此可知，作者提到它们是为了说明光污染是如何影响动物的。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In a very real sense light pllutin causes us t lse sight f ur true place in the universe, t frget the scale f ur being, which is best measured against the dimensins f a deep night with the Milky Way—the edge f ur galaxy—arching verhead. (在非常现实的意义上，光污染导致我们看不到我们在宇宙中真正的位置，忘记了我们存在的尺度，这是最好的衡量方法，用我们头顶上银河的边缘——银河系的深夜的尺度)”可知，光污染影响了人类看到自己在宇宙中存在的真实尺度。由此可知，人类应该反思自己在宇宙中的位置。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Yet it’s the nly way t explain what we’ve dne t the night: We’ve engineered it t receive us by filling it with light. (然而，这是解释我们对黑夜所做的一切的唯一方法：我们改造了它，让它用光来迎接我们)”和最后一段中“Living in a glare f ur making, we have cut urselves ff frm ur evlutinary and cultural heritage—the light f the stars and the rhythms f day and night. (生活在我们自己制造的耀眼光芒中，我们把自己与进化和文化遗产隔绝开来——星星的光芒和昼夜的节奏)”可知，文章主要围绕光污染的问题展开，介绍了人类通过设计照明来改变夜晚的黑暗状态，导致了光污染，影响了包括人类在内的许多生命形式已经适应的光线水平和光节律，改变了很多动物的行为和生物节律。因此，C项“消失的夜晚”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
D
HARDCORE TANO*C is an independent Japanese music label that is knwn fr releasing music cmpilatins and albums fcused n varius frms f hardcre techn such as UK hardcre, happy hardcre, and gabber. The label was funded in 2003 by Yshikazu Nagai(wh at the time used the Akai Hit alias),riginally under the name f Hardcre Tanshii, but changed t its current name f HARDCORE TANO*C in 2007 after the release f the album HARDCORE SYNDROME. The label features a stre which sells the mst ntable dujin(同人)music releases, and is well knwn fr their frequent live events that are regularly rganized thrughut the years, including the annual TANO*C TOUR series f events and the S2TBTANO*C events dne in cllabratin with krs k’s S2TB Recrding label.
Frm 2011 t 2018, HARDCORE TANO*C were very clsely linked with BEMANI, mst ntably in beat mania IIDX and SOUND VOLTEX. Many f HARDCORE TANO*C’s members were frequent cntributrs t BEMANI,and KONAMI even cllabrated with the label fr a few f their wn album releases. Their presence als expanded t varius ther music game titles.
Many guest artists have appeared in HARDCORE TANO*C cmpilatins, including Ryu☆, krs k, DJ Shimamura, m1dy, M-Prject, JAKAZiD (as Jshka), Hmmarju, Camellia, lapix, C-Shw, Mazn, Nhat, Dustvxx, and Akira Cmplex.
By the end f 2017, HARDCORE TANO*C has started t prduce majr artist album releases, cntaining licensed wrks dne fr music games by the circle’s artists. Frm September 2018, a sub-label directed by DJ Mysuke named HARDCORE TANO*C HARD has been established, which fcuses n harsher music. HARDCORE TANO*C is als heavily invlved in the 2019 rhythm game WACCA, which is published by MARVELOUS!, with nearly its entire staff cntributing t the game.
A sng cmpsed by varius members f HARDCORE TANO*C, BATTLE NO.1, was planned t be in SOUND VOLTEX IV HEAVENLY HAVEN fr the The 8th KONAMI Arcade Champinship, under the artist name f TANO*C SOUND TEAM. KONAMI rejected the sng (likely due t their pking fun (打趣) f the BEMANI Sund Team mniker, which was at its mst extreme in the time f that event), and it later appeared instead in the HARDCORE TANO*C-prduced game WACCA n August 1st, 2019. It als appeared in lwir’s Arcaea as part f the Arcaea× HARDCORE TANO*C Cllabratin (联动) and SEGA’s maimai でらっくす Splash. It was added t Muse Dash n February 5, 2021.
32. What’s the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. Sme basic infrmatin abut HARDCORE TANO*C.
B. The funder and members f HARDCORE TANO*
C. C. The relatinship between Yshikazu Nagai and HARDCORE TANO*C.
D. The relatinship between BEMANI and HARDCORE TANO*C.
33. Amng the fllwing members, wh has NOT shwn up in this music label’s cmpilatins?
A. Camellia.B. Laur.C. Mazn.D. Akira Cmplex.
34. What can we knw abut the rhythm game WACCA?
A. It was prduced by HARDCORE TANO*C last year.
B. Nne f MARVELOUS!’s emplyees is wrking fr it.
C. The sng BATTLE NO.1 was included in this game.
D. It had a cllabratin with Muse Dash in Feb, 2021.
35. Arcaea has cllabrated with bth HARDCORE TANO*C and WACCA. As a player f Arcaea, what shuld yu d?
A. Try playing WACCA if pssible.
B. Spread bad cmments abut HARDCORE TANO*
C. Only cheer fr the game r the artist yu like.
D. Ask the fficial staff abut the sng selectin petulantly.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了HARDCORE TANO*C这个日本独立音乐厂牌的历史、发展、主要活动以及与其他音乐游戏的合作情况。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“HARDCORE TANO*C is an independent Japanese music label that is knwn fr releasing music cmpilatins and albums fcused n varius frms f hardcre techn such as UK hardcre, happy hardcre, and gabber. The label was funded in 2003 by Yshikazu Nagai(wh at the time used the Akai Hit alias),riginally under the name f Hardcre Tanshii, but changed t its current name f HARDCORE TANO*C in 2007 after the release f the album HARDCORE SYNDROME. The label features a stre which sells the mst ntable dujin(同人)music releases, and is well knwn fr their frequent live events that are regularly rganized thrughut the years, including the annual TANO*C TOUR series f events and the S2TBTANO*C events dne in cllabratin with krs k’s S2TB Recrding label. (HARDCORE TANO*C是一家独立的日本音乐厂牌，以发行各种形式的硬核技术音乐专辑而闻名，如英国硬核、快乐硬核和gabber。该品牌于2003年由Yshikazu Nagai创立，最初名为硬核Tanshii，但在2007年发行专辑《硬核综合症》后更名为硬核TANO*C。标签上有一家商店出售最著名的斗锦音乐发行，并以其多年来定期组织的频繁现场活动而闻名，包括一年一度的TANO*C巡演系列活动和与krs k的S2TB唱片公司合作举办的S2TBTANO*C活动。)”可知第一段主要介绍了HARDCORE TANOC，一个日本的独立音乐厂牌，专注于各种硬核电子音乐，如UK hardcre、happy hardcre和 gabber，包括它的创始人Yshikazu Nagai，最初的名称、名字的变更以及它所发行的音乐合集、专辑、商店、现场活动和与BEMANI的紧密联系，故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Many guest artists have appeared in HARDCORE TANO*C cmpilatins, including Ryu☆, krs k, DJ Shimamura, m1dy, M-Prject, JAKAZiD(as Jshka), Hmmarju, Camellia, lapix, C-Shw, Mazn, Nhat, Dustvxx, and Akira Cmplex. (许多客座艺术家都出现在 HARDCORE TANO*C 合辑中，包括Ryu☆、krs k、DJ Shimamura、m1dy、M-Prject、JAKAZiD（饰演Jshka）、Hmmarju、Camellia、lapix、C-Shw、Mazn、Nhat、Dustvxx和Akira Cmplex。)”可知，没有提到Laur，因此Laur没有出现在这个音乐标签的合集中，故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“A sng cmpsed by varius members f HARDCORE TANO*C, BATTLE NO.1, was planned t be in SOUND VOLTEX IV HEAVENLY HAVEN fr the The 8th KONAMI Arcade Champinship, under the artist name f TANO*C SOUND TEAM. (由HARDCORE TANO*C的多位成员创作的歌曲《BATTLE NO.1》计划以TANO*C SOUND TEAM的名义在第8届KONAMI街机锦标赛的SOUND VOLTEX IV HEAVENLY HAVEN中出现。)”可知，曲BATTLE NO.1被收录在WACCA这个游戏中，故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“HARDCORE TANO*C is als heavily invlved in the 2019 rhythm game WACCA, which is published by MARVELOUS!, with nearly its entire staff cntributing t the game. (HARDCORE TANO*C还积极参与了2019年由MARVELOUS！发行的节奏游戏WACCA，几乎所有员工都为游戏做出了贡献。)”以及最后一段“A sng cmpsed by varius members f HARDCORE TANO*C, BATTLE NO.1, was planned t be in SOUND VOLTEX IV HEAVENLY HAVEN fr the The 8th KONAMI Arcade Champinship, under the artist name f TANO*C SOUND TEAM. (由HARDCORE TANO*C的多位成员创作的歌曲《BATTLE NO.1》计划以TANO*C SOUND TEAM的名义在第8届KONAMI街机锦标赛的SOUND VOLTEX IV HEAVENLY HAVEN中出现。)中可知， ARDCORE TANO*C与多款音乐游戏有合作，包括WACCA和Arcaea。这意味着作为一名Arcaea的玩家，如果你对这些合作感兴趣，最合理的选择是尝试玩WACCA。选项B、C和D的行为都是负面的或非建设性的，不利于促进游戏社区的和谐和积极氛围。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bird flu: What threat t humans?
There are lts f different types f bird flu and mst are harmless t peple. Sme can ptentially spread frm birds t peple if there is prlnged and clse cntact.
Hw d peple get it?
The biggest risk cmes frm prlnged and clse cntact with infected birds. ____36____. Bird flu cannt usually be passed frm human t human. Scientists are cncerned that the virus may ne day mutate (变异) and acquire the ability t spread in peple.
What are the symptms?
The symptms in humans are similar t thse f ther types f flu: a temperature, cugh, headache, chills, aching muscles and a runny r blcked nse and sneezing. ____37____, and usually abut three t five days after cming int cntact with the virus.
What’s the treatment?
If it’s thught that yu might have symptms f bird flu, yu’ll be advised t stay at hme, r yu’ll be cared fr in hspital in islatin frm ther patients. Dctrs can prescribe antiviral medicines t help prevent cmplicatins. ____38____.
____39____?
Yu can reduce yur risk f infectin by washing yur hands regularly (particularly after ging t the tilet and befre handling fd) and using a tissue when yu need t cugh r sneeze (and turning away frm thers if they are cughing/sneezing)
Yu can feed wild ducks and birds, but make sure yu wash yur hands thrughly afterwards. D nt g near sick r dead birds.
Can I still eat chicken?
____40____. Pultry and eggs can be safely eaten as lng as they are handled hygienically and cked thrughly.
A. Hw can we avid it
B. Hw can we prevent the spread f it
C. These symptms can cme n suddenly
D. Yu are advised t cnsult dctrs when nt feeling yurself
E. Painkillers such as paracetaml can als help with the symptms
F. The virus is easily destryed by cking s there is n reasn t wrry
G. This means farmers wh need t handle pultry are mre likely t catch it
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了禽流感对人类的威胁及其预防措施。
【36题详解】
根据空前“The biggest risk cmes frm prlnged and clse cntact with infected birds.（最大的风险来自长时间和受感染的禽类密切接触。）”提到了长时间和受感染的禽类密切接触的人有感染病毒的风险。中间是过渡句，前后是顺承关系，G项“This means farmers wh need t handle pultry are mre likely t catch it（这意味着需要处理家禽的农民更有可能感染此病毒）”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。“This”指代上文所述情况。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据空前“The symptms in humans are similar t thse f ther types f flu: a temperature, cugh, headache, chills, aching muscles and a runny r blcked nse and sneezing.（人类的感染症状与其他类型流感的症状相似：发烧、咳嗽、头痛、发冷、肌肉酸痛、流鼻涕或鼻塞以及打喷嚏。）”讲人类感染此病毒后的症状与感染其他类型的流感相似。以及空格“and usually abut three t five days after cming int cntact with the virus.（并且这些症状通常是在接触病毒后三至五天左右出现）”。说到症状出现的时间，可能突然出现也可能三至五天后出现，C项“These symptms can cme n suddenly（这些症状可能会突然出现）”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据本段小标题“What’s the treatment?（有什么治疗方法？）”可知，本段主要讲治疗方法。根据空格前“Dctrs can prescribe antiviral medicines t help prevent cmplicatins. （医生可以开抗病毒药物来帮助预防并发症。）”可知，这里提到抗病毒药物，下面要举出一些药物的例子。E项“Painkillers such as paracetaml can als help with the symptms（扑热息痛等止痛药也能缓解症状）”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
此处为本段小标题。根据本段内容“Yu can reduce yur risk f infectin by washing yur hands regularly (particularly after ging t the tilet and befre handling fd) and using a tissue when yu need t cugh r sneeze (and turning away frm thers if they are cughing/sneezing).（您可以通过经常洗手（特别是上完厕所后和处理食物前）以及在需要咳嗽或打喷嚏时使用纸巾（如果其他人咳嗽/打喷嚏则转身离开）来降低感染风险。）”可知，本段主要讲述如何预防禽流感，即如何避免感染禽流感。A项“Hw can we avid it（我们如何才能避免禽流感）”统领本段，适合做本段的小标题。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据空后“Pultry and eggs can be safely eaten as lng as they are handled hygienically and cked thrughly.（只要卫生处理并彻底煮熟，家禽和鸡蛋都可以安全食用。）”可知，经过卫生处理和彻底煮熟，家禽和蛋类中病毒可以被消灭，就可以放心食用。F项“The virus is easily destryed by cking s there is n reasn t wrry（通过烹饪很容易消灭这种病毒，所以不用担心）”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On March 16th I left the ffices f The Ecnmist t head hme. That was the last day when all editrial staff assembled in ur Lndn ffice. And, at the time f writing, n date fr a return t the ffice is in ___41___
It is remarkable hw quickly we have adapted. The newspaper has been written, edited and prduced frm cuches and kitchen tables. January and February seem like an ancient era — the BC (befre crnavirus) t the new AD (after ___42___).
The shift may ___43___ great wrkplace transfrmatins in the 19th and 20th centuries, and it has been a much mre sudden transitin than ccurred with factries, enabled by advanced ecnmies that revlve arund services instead f manufacturing. Back in the 1970s, when Britain adpted a three-day week (t cmmit a miners strike), there were pwer cub and TV statins had t clse dwn early. This pandemic has nt turned the lights ___44___
Nt nly that, it has made remte wrk seem bth nrmal and acceptable. In the past emplyees wh stayed hme had t vercme the ___45___ that they were bunking ff (偷懒). Nw thse wh insist n being at the ffice sund self-imprtant.
Things are ___46___, f curse. Vide calls Jack the spntaneity f a nrmal meeting; n ff-the-cuff (即兴的) remarks t lighten the md. Distance makes it difficult t generate camaraderie. Creativity is prbably harder t fster. Experts say new ideas cme frm weak links in netwrks — i.e., peple yu meet ccasinally. Such “ ___47___ cllisins” have becme rarer.
Yet ____48____ ffices will nt disappear, it is hard t imagine that wrking life will return t BC ways. Fr mre than a century wrkers have stuffed themselves nt crwded trains and buses t get int the ffice. Fr the past tw mnths they have nt had t cmmute. ___49___, fr their part, have maintained expensive ffices in city centers because they needed t gather staff in ne place. The rent is nly part f the cst; there are the cleaning, lighting, printers, catering and security ____50____.
Anther aspect f the AD era may be the disappearance f the five-day wrking week. Even befre the pandemic many wrkers became used t taking phne calls r answering emails at the weekend. In the AD era, the ____51____ between hme and wrking life, a useful way f relieving stress, will be even harder t sustain.
In future emplyees may wrk and take breaks when they please, with the cmpany vide call the nly ____52____. The dwnside, hwever, is that the rhythm f life has been disrupted and new ____53____ are needed. Lking further ut, the AD era may bring ther changes. Sme may decide t live in small twns where husing csts are lwer, since they have n need t cmmute. Men will have ____54____ excuses t skip cleaning r child care if they are nt disappearing t the ffice. In a sense, this is a(n) ____55____ t nrmal: until the 19th century mst peple wrked at r clse t their hmes. But scial histrians may still regard 2020 as the start f a new age.
41. A. dubtB. sightC. mindD. hpe
42. A. dmesticatinB. transitinC. islatinD. pandemic
43. A. affectB. shapeC. aruseD. rival
44. A. nB. ffC. verD. dwn
45. A. suspicinB. difficultyC. prejudiceD. disadvantage
46. A. advancingB. reversingC. interferingD. missing
47. A. remteB. intenseC. casualD. nvel
48. A. nw thatB. in caseC. even thughD. as lng as
49. A. CmmutersB. LegislatrsC. ExecutivesD. Emplyers
50. A. in demandB. beynd reachC. at issueD. n tp
51. A. balanceB. barrierC. cnnectinD. cnflict
52. A. fixtureB. engagementC. prirityD. interactin
53. A. perspectivesB. rutinesC. regulatinsD. equivalents
54. A. betterB. harderC. mreD. fewer
55. A. accessB. prgressC. returnD. cntrast
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了《经济学人》杂志编辑团队在疫情期间居家办公的经历和变化。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，在撰写本文时，还看不到他重返办公室的日期。A. dubt怀疑；B. sight视野，视域；C. mind头脑，心智；D. hpe希望。根据“n date fr a return”可推知，重返办公室遥遥无期，看不到重返的日子；in sight“可以看见的”。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份报纸是在沙发和厨房桌子上撰写、编辑和制作的。1月和2月似乎是一个古老的时代——BC(冠状病毒之前)到AD(居家之后)。A. dmesticatin驯化，居家；B. transitin过渡，转变；C. islatin隔离；D. pandemic大流行病。根据第一段中“On March 16th I left the ffices f The Ecnmist t head hme. That was the last day when all editrial staff assembled in ur Lndn ffice.”可知，作者从3月16日开始居家，所以1月和2月是两个不同时期的过渡期，从冠状病毒之前的状态(befre crnavirus)转变为冠状病毒爆发后居家的状态，即after dmesticatin。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种转变可与19世纪和20世纪的工作场所大变革相比，而且这种转变比工厂发生的转变要突然得多，这是由以服务业而不是制造业为中心的发达经济体实现的。A. affect影响；B. shape塑造，形成；C. aruse激起，引起；D. rival与……相匹敌，比得上。根据下文“great wrkplace transfrmatins in the 19th and 20th centuries”可知，作者把这次工作方式的变革与19世纪和20世纪的工作场所大变革相提并论。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这场大流行并没有让“灯熄灭”。A. n开着地；B. ff关掉；C. ver向上；D. dwn朝下。根据上文“Back in the 1970s, when Britain adpted a three-day week (t cmmit a miners strike), there were pwer cub and TV statins had t clse dwn early.”可知，20世纪七十年代的三天工作制让电力短缺，造成影响。结合句中“This pandemic has nt”可推知，作者将现在的情形与之前的情况进行对比，居家办公这一变革并没有造成影响，用动词短语“turned the lights ff”来比喻变革带来的不良影响。故选B项。
45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去，居家办公的员工必须克服人们对他们偷懒的怀疑。A. suspicin怀疑；B. difficulty困难；C. prejudice偏见；D. disadvantage不利条件。根据上文“emplyees wh stayed hme”和“they were bunking ff (偷懒)”可推知，居家员工有偷懒嫌疑，所以他们需要克服人们对他们的怀疑。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，有些东西不见了。A. advancing前进；B. reversing反转；C. interfering干扰；D. missing不在。根据下文“Vide calls Jack the spntaneity f a nrmal meeting; n ff-the-cuff (即兴的) remarks t lighten the md. Distance makes it difficult t generate camaraderie. Creativity is prbably harder t fster.”可知，居家办公还是造成一些东西的丢失。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样的“偶然相遇”已经变得越来越少了。A. remte遥远的；B. intense强烈的；C. casual偶然的；D. nvel新颖的。根据上文“peple yu meet ccasinally”可知，“偶然相遇”已经变得越来越少，meet ccasinally与casual cllisins是同义复现。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管办公室不会消失，也很难想象工作生活会回到BC(冠状病毒之前)方式。A. nw that既然；B. in case以防万一；C. even thugh尽管；D. as lng as只要。根据句意，“ffices will nt disappear”和“hard t imagine that wrking life will return t BC ways”之间是让步转折关系，用even thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于雇主来说，他们在市中心设立了昂贵的办公室，因为他们需要把员工聚集在一个地方。A. Cmmuters通勤者；B. Legislatrs立法者；C. Executives执行官；D. Emplyers雇主。根据下文“maintained expensive ffices in city centers because they needed t gather staff in ne place”可知，这是雇主做的事情。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：租金只是费用的一部分；除此之外，还有清洁、照明、打印机、餐饮和保安。A. in demand需要；B. beynd reach超出范围；C. at issue在讨论中；D. n tp另外，加之。根据上文“The rent is nly part f the cst”和“the cleaning, lighting, printers, catering and security”可知，清洁、照明、打印机、餐饮和保安是除租金外的其它费用，用短语n tp“另外，加之”，表补充。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在AD(居家之后)时代，家庭生活和工作生活之间的隔阂——一种缓解压力的有效方式——将更加难以维持。A. balance平衡；B. barrier隔阂；C. cnnectin联系；D. cnflict冲突。根据下文“a useful way f relieving stress”可推知，家庭生活和工作生活的隔离可以让人们得到适当的休息，是一缓解压力的有效方式。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：未来，员工可以在自己喜欢的时候工作和休息，公司的视频通话将是唯一的固定设备。A. fixture固定设备；B. engagement订婚，约会；C. pririty优先事项；D. interactin互动。根据“In future”可推知，文中谈论的是未来的居家办公，所以“公司的视频通话”是公司和员工联系的唯一方式，比喻为唯一的“固定设备”。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，不利的一面是，生活节奏被打乱了，需要新的常规。A. perspectives观点；B. rutines常规；C. regulatins规定；D. equivalents等价物。根据上文“the rhythm f life has been disrupted”可知，固有生活节奏被打乱，所以要建立新的常规。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果男人不去办公室，他们就没有理由不去打扫卫生或照顾孩子了。A. better更好的；B. harder更难的；C. mre更多的；D. fewer更少的。根据下文“if they are nt disappearing t the ffice”可知，男人如果不去办公室，不去打扫卫生或照顾孩子的理由更少了。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从某种意义上说，这是一种回归正常：直到19世纪，大多数人都在家里或离家很近的地方工作。A. access访问，进入；B. prgress进步；C. return回来，回归；D. cntrast对比。根据下文“until the 19th century mst peple wrked at r clse t their hmes.”可知，19世纪前人们都是在家里或离家很近的地方工作，所以现在的居家办公是一种回归。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched a three-member crew t its rbiting space statin n Thursday as part f its ____56____ (ambitin) prgram that aims t put astrnauts n the mn by 2030.
The missin ____57____ (lead) by Ye Guangfu, a fighter pilt and astrnaut wh was ____58____ (previus) part f the Shenzhu-13 crew in 2021. He is jined by astrnauts Li Cng and Li Guangsu,____59____ are heading int space fr the first time.
____60____ three will spend abut six mnths n the space statin. They ____61____ (cnduct) scientific tests, install space debris prtectin ____62____ (equip) n the statin, carry ut paylad experiments, and ppularize science educatin, amng ther things, accrding t Lin Xiqiang, deputy directr f the CMSA. Lin als said China was wrking tward eventually ffering access ____63____ its space statin t freign astrnauts and space turists.
The cuntry is planning a missin ____64____ (bring) back samples frm Mars arund 2030 and three lunar prbe missins ver the next fur years. It als wants t put astrnauts n the mn by 2030.
China cnducted its first crewed space missin in 2003,_____65_____ (becme) the third cuntry after the frmer Sviet Unin and the U. S. t put a persn int space using its wn resurces.
【答案】56. ambitius
57. is led 58. previusly
59. wh 60. The
61. will cnduct
62. equipment
63. t 64. t bring
65. becming
【解析】
【导语】本文为新闻报道，报道了中国近期将三名宇航员送往空间站的最新进展，以及中国雄心勃勃的太空计划。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：周四，中国向其轨道空间站发射了一个三人机组，这是其雄心勃勃的计划的一部分，该计划旨在到 2030 年将宇航员送上月球。修饰名词 prgram 应用形容词，故填 ambitius。
【57题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：这次任务由叶光富领导，他是一名战斗机飞行员和宇航员，曾在 2021 年参与神舟十三号机组。missin 与 lead 之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 is led。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词短语 was part f 应用副词，故填 previusly。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他与宇航员李聪和李光苏一起，他们都是首次进入太空。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是 astrnauts Li Cng and Li Guangsu，因先行词在定语从句中作主语指人，所以用关系代词wh 引导，故填 wh。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这三人将在空间站上度过大约六个月。这里特指上文提到的这三名宇航员，表示特指含义，所以用定冠词 the，故填 The。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：他们将进行科学测试、在空间站安装空间碎片防护设备、进行有效载荷实验以及开展科学教育等活动，据中国载人航天工程办公室副主任林西强介绍。根据上文“three will spend abut six mnths n the space statin(这三人将在空间站上度过大约六个月)”可知，这里表示未来将要发生的动作，所以用一般将来时，故填 will cnduct。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，故填 equipment。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：林西强还表示，中国正在努力最终向外国宇航员和太空游客开放其空间站。ffer access t“提供进入……的机会”，是固定搭配，故填 t。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该国计划在 2030 年左右执行一项从火星带回样本的任务，并在未来四年内执行三次月球探测任务。因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 missin，故填 t bring。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在 2003 年进行了首次载人航天任务，成为继前苏联和美国之后第三个利用自身资源将人送入太空的国家。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填 becming。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，下周英语口语课上，你班同学将就“体育老师能不能当班主任”这一话题进行交流。请你准备一份发言稿，向大家分享你的看法并陈述理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell, everyne! I’m glad t have this chance t share my view n…
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
【答案】 Hell everyne! I’m glad t have this chance t share my view n whether the PE teacher can be the head teacher. As far as I am cncerned, the PE teacher can be the head teacher. First, PE that is an imprtant part f the verall develpment, plays an increasingly imprtant rle. S, the PE teacher has mre chance t be with students. Secndly, the PE teacher has the same ability t manage a class as ther teachers. Besides, the PE teacher can als cperate with ther teachers well s that the class can run well. Finally, it is a gd way t raise the imprtance f sprts t students.
That’s my pinin n whether PE teacher can be the head teacher. Thanks fr listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就以“体育老师能不能当班主任”为主题，写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：view→ perspective
在我看来：as far as I am cncerned→ frm my pint f view
机会：chance→ pprtunity
此外：besides→ what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As far as I am cncerned, the PE teacher can be the head teacher.
拓展句：It is my pinin that the PE teacher can be the head teacher.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, PE that is an imprtant part f the verall develpment, plays an increasingly imprtant rle.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】That’s my pinin n whether PE teacher can be the head teacher. （运用了whether引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Trisha, happy birthday!” Trisha’s parents said tgether ludly, handing her a beautiful brwn cat. Trisha’s eyes were shining as she thanked her parents eagerly.
“This is yur cat nw, sweetheart. D remember t take gd care f him. Having a pet means a lt f respnsıbility,” Trisha’s mther said.
“I prmise I will lk after him very well, Mama,” Trisha said, ndding her head agreeingly. A sense f determinatin filled her eyes.
Trisha named her cat Whiskers, a fitting name fr the animal’s adrable twitching whiskers (震颤的胡须). The cat really seemed t like this name. Every time his little wner called ut “Whiskers”, he wuld cme running and jump int Trisha’s arms, mewing (喵喵叫) jyfully.
Every day after schl, Trisha wuld rush back hme, feed Whiskers with his favrite fd, take him ut and play with him in the backyard happily. They wuld run after each ther, play hide-and-seek, and curl up (蜷缩) n the sfa fr cmfrtable afternn rests. The huse was filled with laughter and mews f cntentment. The bnd between Trisha and her new pet grew strnger with each passing day. They became inseparable cmpanins, always finding jy in each ther’s cmpany.
Hwever, ne day, as Trisha was carefully preparing Whiskers’ fd, her mind preccupied with thughts f the day ahead, she unintentinally left the frnt dr pen. She went abut her usual rutine, unaware f the upcming turn f events.
It was nly when Trisha turned arund, ready t serve Whiskers his meal, that her heart sank like a stne in her chest. Hrrr flwed thrugh her bdy as she realized that her belved cat was nwhere t be seen. The nce lively and cmfrting atmsphere f their hme suddenly became cld and empty.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Panic quickly envelped Trisha as she raced thrugh the huse, calling ut Whiskers’ name.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just as Trisha’s parents cmfrted her, a mewing sund reached Trisha’s ears.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Panic quickly envelped Trisha as she raced thrugh the huse, calling ut Whiskers’ name. Trisha’s calls attracted her mm and dad, wh, upn hearing the sund, jined in the search fr the cat. They checked every crner f the backyard, hping t catch a glimpse f the belved pet. But minutes turned int hurs, and their search had n results. Trisha std there rted, mments f happy gatherings with Whiskers flashing thrugh her mind. Unable t hld back her tears any lnger, she exclaimed with a crying vice, “It’s all my fault. I frgt t clse the dr prperly, and that’s why Whiskers gt lst.”
Just as Trisha’s parents cmfrted her, a mewing sund reached Trisha’s ears. It seemed t be cming frm utside the frnt dr. Trisha raced twards the sund, her heart punding with a mix f fear and hpe. As she swung the dr pen, tears f relief streamed dwn her face. There sat Whiskers, patiently waiting t return. Overwhelmed with jy, Trisha held her cat tightly. Whiskers mewed cntentedly, as if aware f the wrry and fear his absence had caused. Trisha made a prmise t her parents that she wuld be mre respnsible and attentive in the future. What a valuable lessn abut respnsibility!
【解析】
【导语】本文以一只宠物猫作为线索展开，文章讲述小女孩Trisha生日收到了母亲送的一只猫，小女孩与小猫相互陪伴、小猫失踪、全家人帮助寻找，并最终重逢的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Trisha飞快地穿过房子，大声喊着Whiskers的名字，恐慌很快笼罩了她。”可知，Trisha发现情况不妙，宠物猫不见了。她大声叫喊，惊动了父母，全家一起寻找，好久也没找到。Trisha对自己的疏忽大意很愧疚、自责。
②由第二段首句内容“正当Trisha的父母安慰她时，Trisha的耳朵里传来一阵叫叫声。”可知，第二段可描写Trisha和小猫重逢后更加珍惜彼此的陪伴。
2. 续写线索：Trisha很恐慌、伤心、自责——全家人参与寻找并安慰Trisha——猫被找到了——Trisha如释重负，感到很高兴——Trisha向父母承诺，会更加关爱宠物猫并担负起更多责任。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①飞快地穿过：rush thrugh/dash thrugh
②看见：catch sight f/catch a glimpse f
③把门推开：swing/push the dr pen
④流下：stream dwn/rll dwn
情绪类
①耐心地：patiently/with patience
②高兴的：happily/delightedly/cntentedly
【点睛】【高分句型1】Trisha’s calls attracted her mm and dad, wh, upn hearing the sund, jined in the search fr the cat. (运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Trisha raced twards the sund, her heart punding with a mix f fear and hpe. (运用了独立主格结构)
高二英语试题
（分数：150分，时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a cffee shp.C. In a htel.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, this is rm 3050. What time is dinner please?
W: The main restaurant pens at seven in the evening and clses at ten. Our cffee shp is pen 24 hurs a day.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time will the next train t Ls Angeles leave?
A. At 10: 05 a.m.B. At 10: 15 a.m.C. At 10: 50 a.m.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, when is the next train t Ls Angeles?
M: 10: 15 am and yu can get the ticket at the next cunter.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did Smith ffer the wman?
A Smith ffered her a typing machine.
B. Smith ffered her mre salary.
C. Smith ffered her a jb as a typist.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I still can’t understand, Betty, why are yu wrking fr Smith’s cmpany?
W: He ffered me a jb as a typist and I need the salary.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want t d?
A. She wants t knw the time.
B. She wants t read a newspaper.
C. She wants t buy a watch.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: If yu are lking fr the times, I think I’ve gt the last cpy.
W: Oh, well, I think I will get anther newspaper t read instead.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f her pian lessns?
A. Interesting.B. Bring.C. Rewarding.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw are yur pian lessns ging?
W: Very well. My teacher thinks I’m making prgress and I find lessns well wrth the time.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw many days des the man wrk in a week?
A. 5 days.B. 6 days.C. 7 days.
7. Wh is the girl?
A. A passenger.B. The man’s clleague.C. The man’s daughter.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, can I ask yu a questin?
M: Yes, please. What is it?
W: Hw many times d yu take the plane every week?
M: Well, I take it every day except Sunday in a week.
W: Really? S yu pay fr tickets each time? Are yu very rich?
M: Oh, n, little girl. Actually, that’s my jb. They pay me fr that.
W: Hw lucky yu are. Oh, my mm is cming. We are ging t the security check ver there. Bye.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did Sandra d last night?
A. She repaired her phne.B. She called Michael.C. She learned t paint.
9. What did Sandra and Peter agree t d n Sunday?
A. Play tennis.B. Visit Lndn.C. G t the dentist.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi Sandra, it’s Peter.
W: Hi Peter. What a surprise. I was waiting fr yu t call last night.
M: Last night I did. I called yu five times but the line was busy all the time.
W: Oh yes, I’m srry abut that. I was talking with my brther Michael n the phne. He is learning t paint in Lndn.
M: Oh well, never mind. Is Sunday still kay fr playing tennis?
W: Yes, why nt?
M: Great. Hw abut ten ’clck in the mrning?
W: Well, but let’s put it ff until three PM. I have an appintment with my dentist at nine thirty n Sunday mrning.
M: Gt it.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where is the nise cming frm?
A. The mtr.B. The mtrbike.C. The bicycle.
11. Where did the speakers stp their car?
A. At a factry.B. At a parking lt.C. At a htel.
12. What’s wrng with the mtr?
A. Its temperature is t high.B. It runs ut f energy.C. It needs heating up.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Frank, d yu hear that strange nise?
M: Yes, I have nticed it fr a while. It seems t be cming frm the mtr.
W: What shall we d? I dn’t knw. Perhaps if we slw it dwn, we can stp at the next parking place and check what is the matter.
W: Okay, let’s d it.
M: Oh, it is burning ht. We have run ut f water.
W: Hw is the mtr itself? Is it kay?
M: I think it’s all right. Let’s wait till it cls dwn a bit.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What d yu think the man is?
A. A tur guide.B. A repairman.C. A htel wrker.
14. Where can the wman find the washing pwder?
A. In the cupbard.B. On the shelf.C. In the bx.
15. When is the best time t visit the gallery?
A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.
16. What is the wman’s purpse f this call?
A. T bk a rm.B. T cmplain.C. T ask fr help.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, may I help yu?
W: Hi, it’s Laura Carletn here. We’ve just arrived at the hliday flat, but I can’t get the ht water and heating t wrk.
M: Dn’t wrry, in the upstairs cupbard yu will find the water heater. Yu’ll see three main cntrls n the left. Switch it t the n psitin.
W: Okay, while yu are n the phne, we can’t find a few things we need like extra pillws and sme washing pwder. Is there any?
M: Pillws? Yes. If yu lk in the cupbard in yur bedrm, there shuld be fur r five n the tp shelf. And if yu want t d sme washing, the pwder shuld be near the dr in the large blue bx.
W: Thanks, what abut visiting the twn? Culd yu give me sme advice?
M: As fr places t visit, d g and see the art gallery. The exhibitin is small but really gd. It gets very crwded n Sundays, s I suggest yu visit it n a quiet day later in the week, but nt n Thursdays, which are market days.
W: Gt it. Thanks a lt.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What d peple mean by saying they never dream?
A. They frget abut their dreams.
B. They dn’t want t tell the truth.
C. They have imprtant dreams.
18. Why did Tm stp having dreams?
A. He gt a serius heart attack.
B. He was t sad abut his brther’s death.
C. He was frightened by a terrible event.
19. What is the speaker’s pinin abut dreaming?
A. It is very useful.
B. It makes things wrse.
C. It stps the mind frm wrking.
20. What is the functin f dreaming accrding t the speaker?
A. T sleep better.
B. T recver frm illnesses.
C. T stay away frm their prblems.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Des everyne dream? Everyne des. When peple say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they dn't remember their dreams r they dn't think their dreams are imprtant. The reasn behind is that they might have had nightmares r haven't had a sund sleep. One f my patients named Tm said that he used t be a great dreamer, but suddenly he stpped having dreams. I asked him what happened. It turned ut that his brther died by heart attack and later he dreamt abut it nce. He felt s sad, generally when there was sme bad event and the dream abut it was t terrible. Peple prefer nt t dream abut it. As lng as yu dream, even the dream is frightening, yur mind is wrking n it. My persnal pinin abut what dreams d is that they help us deal with ur prblems. We see certain events take place in dreams. When a persn is having dreams, he r she can actually have a better sleep. Because dreaming is anther frm f brain functining, als dreams can prevent peple frm sme diseases and help with daily prblems. S have a gd dream and enjy it.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jungle Cruise
Jungle Cruise hits Disney’s streaming service alngside its arrival at cinemas. As such, yu’ll have t pay $30 n tp f yur subscriptin fee t see it — a high price fr a sl viewing, but a great deal fr a family sessin. That’s gd news, because this really is a winner f a family mvie, thanks t the prductin values yu’d cme t expect frm a Disney blckbuster (大片) and the chemistry between Dwayne Jhnsn and Emily Blunt.
Inside Out
Just when we thught Pixar was n the decline, it released Inside Out, ne f its mst thughtful and pwerful mvies. Featuring the vices f Amy Pehler, Bill Hader and Mindy Kaling, Inside Out made ver $850 millin at the bx ffice upn its 2015 release. It wasn’t just a cmmercial success, as it scred 98% n Rtten Tmates.
Free Sl
Free Sl is ne f the best dcumentaries ever made. Telling the stry f Alex Hnnld, the first man t “free sl” El Capitan, it’s a character study f a man wh makes the impssible lk almst rdinary; an Oscar-winning stry that culminates (到达极点) — quite literally — in a clse-up view f ne f humanity’s wildest achievements.
Aladdin
Yu can agree r yu can disagree, but I believe that Aladdin has the best sng lineup f any animated mvie that Disney has ever prduced. A Whle New Wrld, Prince Ali, Friend Like Me, Arabian Nights — banger after banger (一部接一部). That’s reflected in the critical respnse: Aladdin is ne f the best-rated Disney mvies ever, with a 92% apprval rating n Rtten Tmates.
21. What d we knw abut the mvie Jungle Cruise?
A. It takes a ttal f $30 t see it.
B. It desn’t require a subscriptin.
C. It is mainly intended fr children.
D. It stars Dwayne Jhnsn and Emily Blunt.
22. What makes Aladdin stand ut amng the mvies abve?
A. Its music.B. Its vice actrs.
C. Its apprval rating.D. Its dialgues.
23. Which mvie tells an inspiring real-life stry?
A. Jungle Cruise.B. Inside Out.C. Free Sl.D. Aladdin.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四部迪士尼电影。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jungle Cruise”介绍中的“That’s gd news, because this really is a winner f a family mvie, thanks t the prductin values yu’d cme t expect frm a Disney blckbuster (大片) and the chemistry between Dwayne Jhnsn and Emily Blunt.”（这是个好消息，因为这真的是一部家庭电影的赢家，这要归功于你对迪士尼大片的期待，以及道恩·约翰逊和艾米丽·布朗特之间的化学反应。）可知，电影《丛林奇航 》是由道恩·约翰逊和艾米丽·布朗特主演。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Aladdin”介绍中的“Yu can agree r yu can disagree, but I believe that Aladdin has the best sng lineup f any animated mvie that Disney has ever prduced.”（你可以同意也可以不同意，但我相信《阿拉丁》的歌曲阵容是迪士尼出品的所有动画电影中最好的。）可知，《阿拉丁》的歌曲阵容是迪士尼出品的所有动画电影中最好的，由此可知，音乐让《阿拉丁》在文章所提到以上电影中脱颖而出。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Free Sl”介绍中的“Telling the stry f Alex Hnnld, the first man t “free sl” El Capitan, it’s a character study f a man wh makes the impssible lk almst rdinary;an Oscar-winning stry that culminates (到达极点) — quite literally — in a clse-up view f ne f humanity’s wildest achievements.”（影片讲述了亚历克斯·霍诺德（Alex Hnnld）的故事，他是第一个“无绳索攀登”登上El Capitan的人，这部电影是对一个让不可能的事情看起来几乎很普通的人的性格研究；这是一部获得奥斯卡奖的故事，它的高潮——毫不夸张地说——是人类最疯狂的成就之一的特写镜头）可知，《徒手攀岩（Free Sl）》讲述了Alex Hnnld徒手攀登酋长岩这一人类最疯狂的成就之一的真实故事；由此可知，电影Free Sl讲述了一个鼓舞人心的真实故事。故选C项。
B
Museums have been arund fr centuries, with the first knwn museum funded in the 3rd century BC. Fr a lng time, they were used t shwcase traditinal artwrks like paintings, sculptures and drawings.
In recent times, hwever, digital art has started t gain ppularity as an art frm. This has raised the questin f whether r nt museums shuld accept digital art int their cllectins.
Digital art can be defined as an artwrk created using digital technlgy and tls like cmputers, tablets and smartphnes. It includes a variety f mediums such as animatin, 3D mdelling, virtual reality and vide game design. Digital art is increasingly being used by artists t create unique pieces that are unlike anything else seen befre.
The debate ver whether museums shuld accept digital art int their cllectins has been nging fr sme time. On ne hand, many believe that digital art is nt “real” art and des nt deserve t be given the same recgnitin as traditinal artwrks. On the ther hand, supprters f digital art hld the view that museums shuld embrace this new frm f expressin and give it the same respect as any ther type f artwrks.
The truth is that many museums have already begun t accept digital art int their cllectins. In fact, sme museums have even dedicated entire exhibitins t shwcasing digital artwrks frm arund the wrld. This shws that there is a grwing appreciatin fr this type f expressin and that it is slwly becming mre accepted by mainstream audiences.
In general, while there may still be sme debate ver whether r nt digital art deserves t be accepted int museum cllectins, it is clear that many museums are beginning t welcme this new frm f expressin. As mre peple realize the digital art and its ptential as an artistic medium, it will likely becme even mre ppular in years t cme.
24. What d we knw abut the digital art frm the first three paragraphs?
A. It dates back t the 3rd century BC.
B. Its uniqueness leads t its high market value.
C. Its creatin cannt be separated frm digital technlgy.
D. It shuld be placed in museums accrding t mst peple.
25. What des the underlined wrd “embrace” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. increase.B. describe.C. refuse.D. accept.
26. What is the current situatin f the digital art?
A. It is getting mre and mre recgnitin.
B. It has been accepted by the mainstream audiences.
C. Mst museums have accepted it as their cllectin.
D. This kind f exhibitin can be seen all ver the wrld.
27. What is the authr’s attitude tward the future f the digital art?
A. Dubtful.B. Optimistic.C. Wrried.D. Casual.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是数字艺术是一种新兴的艺术形式，它将科技与艺术融为一体，通过数字媒体创作和展示艺术作品。近些年随着数字技术的崛起，关于“博物馆是否应该收藏数字艺术作品” 的话题被大家广泛讨论。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Digital art can be defined as an artwrk created using digital technlgy and tls like cmputers, tablets and smartphnes. (数字艺术可以定义为使用计算机、平板电脑和智能手机等数字技术和工具创作的艺术品。)”可知，数字艺术可以定义为使用计算机、平板电脑和智能手机等数字技术和数字工具创作的艺术品。因此，数字艺术的创作离不开数字技术和数字工具。故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句上文“On ne hand, many believe that digital art is nt “real” art and des nt deserve t be given the same recgnitin as traditinal artwrks.(一方面，许多人认为数字艺术不是“真正的”艺术，不应该得到与传统艺术同样的认可)”可知，一方面人们认为数字艺术不是真正的艺术，不应该被认可；同时根据划线词所在的句子“On the ther hand, supprters f digital art hld the view that museums shuld embrace this new frm f expressin and give it the same respect as any ther type f artwrks.(另一方面，数字艺术的支持者持这样的观点：博物馆应该embrace这种新的表现形式，并给予它与任何其他类型的艺术品同样的尊重。)”可知，从另一方面来说数字艺术的支持者认为数字艺术应该被认可，被接受。故划线词表示“接受， 欢迎”，与D选项“accept(接受，认可)”意思一致。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The truth is that many museums have already begun t accept digital art int their cllectins. In fact, sme museums have even dedicated entire exhibitins t shwcasing digital artwrks frm arund the wrld. This shws that there is a grwing appreciatin fr this type f expressin and that it is slwly becming mre accepted by mainstream audiences.(事实上，许多博物馆已经开始接受数字艺术的收藏。事实上，一些博物馆甚至专门举办了整个展览来展示来自世界各地的数字艺术品。这表明人们越来越欣赏这种表达方式，并逐渐被主流观众所接受。)”可知，许多博物馆已经开始接受数字艺术的收藏，人们越来越欣赏这种表达方式，数字艺术正逐渐被主流观众所接受。也就是说，数字艺术目前正在获得越来越多的认可。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As mre peple realize the digital art and its ptential as an artistic medium, it will likely becme even mre ppular in years t cme.(随着越来越多的人意识到数字艺术及其作为艺术媒介的潜力，它可能会在未来几年变得更加流行。)”可知，作者对数字艺术的未来持乐观态度。故选B。
C
If humans were truly at hme under the light f the mn and stars, we wuld g in darkness happily, the midnight wrld as visible t us as it is t the vast number f ncturnal (夜间活动的) species n this planet. Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted t living in the sun’s light. This is a basic evlutinary fact, even thugh mst f us dn’t think f urselves as diurnal beings. Yet it’s the nly way t explain what we’ve dne t the night: We’ve engineered it t receive us by filling it with light.
The benefits f this kind f engineering cme with cnsequence called light pllutin whse effects scientists are nly nw beginning t study. Light pllutin is largely the result f bad lighting design, which allws artificial light t shine utward and upward int the sky. Ill-designed lighting washes ut the darkness f night and cmpletely changes the light levels and light rhythms t which many frms f life, including urselves, have adapted. Wherever human light spills int the natural wrld, sme aspect f life is affected.
In mst cities the sky lks as thugh it has been emptied f stars, leaving behind a vacant haze (霾) that mirrrs ur fear f the dark. We’ve grwn s used t this range haze that the riginal glry f an unlit night—dark enugh fr the planet Venus t thrw shadw n Earth—is whlly beynd ur experience, beynd memry almst.
We’ve lit up the night as if it were an unccupied cuntry, when nthing culd be further frm the truth. Amng mammals alne, the number f ncturnal species is astnishing. Light is a pwerful bilgical frce, and n many species it acts as a magnet. The effect is s pwerful that scientists speak f sngbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights n land r by the light frm gas flares n marine il platfrms. Migrating at night, birds tend t cllide with brightly lit tall buildings.
Frgs living near brightly lit highways suffer ncturnal light levels that are as much as a millin times brighter than nrmal, thrwing nearly every aspect f their behavir ut f jint, including their nighttime breeding chruses. Humans are n less trapped by light pllutin than the frgs. Like mst ther creatures, we d need darkness. Darkness is as essential t ur bilgical welfare, t ur internal clckwrk, as light itself.
Living in a glare f ur making, we have cut urselves ff frm ur evlutinary and cultural heritage—the light f the stars and the rhythms f day and night. In a very real sense light pllutin causes us t lse sight f ur true place in the universe, t frget the scale f ur being, which is best measured against the dimensins f a deep night with the Milky Way—the edge f ur galaxy—arching verhead.
28. Accrding t the passage, human being ________.
A. are used t living in the daylightB. prefer t live in the darkness
C. were curius abut the midnight wrldD. had t stay at hme with the light f the mn
29. The writer mentins birds and frgs t ________.
A. shw hw light pllutin affects animals
B. prvide examples f animal prtectin
C. cmpare the living habits f bth species
D. explain why the number f certain species has declined
30. It is implied in the passage that ________.
A. human beings are curius abut the uter space
B. human beings shuld reflect n their psitin in the universe
C. light pllutin des harm t the eyesight f animals
D. light pllutin has destryed sme f the wrld heritages
31. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Magic LightB. The Orange Haze
C. The Disappearing NightD. The Rhythms f Nature
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了光污染的问题及其对人类和自然界的影响。人类通过设计照明来改变夜晚的黑暗状态，导致了光污染，影响了包括人类在内的许多生命形式已经适应的光线水平和光节律，改变了很多动物的行为和生物节律，甚至让人类忘记了自己在宇宙中存在的真实尺度。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted t living in the sun’s light. (相反，我们是昼行生物，我们的眼睛适应了在阳光下生活)”可知，文章认为人类习惯于在日光下生活。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The effect is s pwerful that scientists speak f sngbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights n land r by the light frm gas flares n marine il platfrms. Migrating at night, birds tend t cllide with brightly lit tall buildings. (这种影响是如此强大，以至于科学家们说，陆地上的探照灯或海洋石油平台上的天然气火炬发出的光会“捕捉”到鸣禽和海鸟。鸟类在夜间迁徙时，往往会撞上灯火通明的高楼)”和第五段中“Frgs living near brightly lit highways suffer ncturnal light levels that are as much as a millin times brighter than nrmal, thrwing nearly every aspect f their behavir ut f jint, including their nighttime breeding chruses. (生活在灯火通明的高速公路附近的青蛙，夜间的光照水平是平时的100万倍，这几乎使它们的每一个行为都不正常，包括夜间繁殖的合唱)”可知，鸟类和青蛙受到光污染的强烈影响，前者的迁徙行为被干扰，后者的行为发生异常。由此可知，作者提到它们是为了说明光污染是如何影响动物的。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In a very real sense light pllutin causes us t lse sight f ur true place in the universe, t frget the scale f ur being, which is best measured against the dimensins f a deep night with the Milky Way—the edge f ur galaxy—arching verhead. (在非常现实的意义上，光污染导致我们看不到我们在宇宙中真正的位置，忘记了我们存在的尺度，这是最好的衡量方法，用我们头顶上银河的边缘——银河系的深夜的尺度)”可知，光污染影响了人类看到自己在宇宙中存在的真实尺度。由此可知，人类应该反思自己在宇宙中的位置。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Yet it’s the nly way t explain what we’ve dne t the night: We’ve engineered it t receive us by filling it with light. (然而，这是解释我们对黑夜所做的一切的唯一方法：我们改造了它，让它用光来迎接我们)”和最后一段中“Living in a glare f ur making, we have cut urselves ff frm ur evlutinary and cultural heritage—the light f the stars and the rhythms f day and night. (生活在我们自己制造的耀眼光芒中，我们把自己与进化和文化遗产隔绝开来——星星的光芒和昼夜的节奏)”可知，文章主要围绕光污染的问题展开，介绍了人类通过设计照明来改变夜晚的黑暗状态，导致了光污染，影响了包括人类在内的许多生命形式已经适应的光线水平和光节律，改变了很多动物的行为和生物节律。因此，C项“消失的夜晚”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
D
HARDCORE TANO*C is an independent Japanese music label that is knwn fr releasing music cmpilatins and albums fcused n varius frms f hardcre techn such as UK hardcre, happy hardcre, and gabber. The label was funded in 2003 by Yshikazu Nagai(wh at the time used the Akai Hit alias),riginally under the name f Hardcre Tanshii, but changed t its current name f HARDCORE TANO*C in 2007 after the release f the album HARDCORE SYNDROME. The label features a stre which sells the mst ntable dujin(同人)music releases, and is well knwn fr their frequent live events that are regularly rganized thrughut the years, including the annual TANO*C TOUR series f events and the S2TBTANO*C events dne in cllabratin with krs k’s S2TB Recrding label.
Frm 2011 t 2018, HARDCORE TANO*C were very clsely linked with BEMANI, mst ntably in beat mania IIDX and SOUND VOLTEX. Many f HARDCORE TANO*C’s members were frequent cntributrs t BEMANI,and KONAMI even cllabrated with the label fr a few f their wn album releases. Their presence als expanded t varius ther music game titles.
Many guest artists have appeared in HARDCORE TANO*C cmpilatins, including Ryu☆, krs k, DJ Shimamura, m1dy, M-Prject, JAKAZiD (as Jshka), Hmmarju, Camellia, lapix, C-Shw, Mazn, Nhat, Dustvxx, and Akira Cmplex.
By the end f 2017, HARDCORE TANO*C has started t prduce majr artist album releases, cntaining licensed wrks dne fr music games by the circle’s artists. Frm September 2018, a sub-label directed by DJ Mysuke named HARDCORE TANO*C HARD has been established, which fcuses n harsher music. HARDCORE TANO*C is als heavily invlved in the 2019 rhythm game WACCA, which is published by MARVELOUS!, with nearly its entire staff cntributing t the game.
A sng cmpsed by varius members f HARDCORE TANO*C, BATTLE NO.1, was planned t be in SOUND VOLTEX IV HEAVENLY HAVEN fr the The 8th KONAMI Arcade Champinship, under the artist name f TANO*C SOUND TEAM. KONAMI rejected the sng (likely due t their pking fun (打趣) f the BEMANI Sund Team mniker, which was at its mst extreme in the time f that event), and it later appeared instead in the HARDCORE TANO*C-prduced game WACCA n August 1st, 2019. It als appeared in lwir’s Arcaea as part f the Arcaea× HARDCORE TANO*C Cllabratin (联动) and SEGA’s maimai でらっくす Splash. It was added t Muse Dash n February 5, 2021.
32. What’s the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. Sme basic infrmatin abut HARDCORE TANO*C.
B. The funder and members f HARDCORE TANO*
C. C. The relatinship between Yshikazu Nagai and HARDCORE TANO*C.
D. The relatinship between BEMANI and HARDCORE TANO*C.
33. Amng the fllwing members, wh has NOT shwn up in this music label’s cmpilatins?
A. Camellia.B. Laur.C. Mazn.D. Akira Cmplex.
34. What can we knw abut the rhythm game WACCA?
A. It was prduced by HARDCORE TANO*C last year.
B. Nne f MARVELOUS!’s emplyees is wrking fr it.
C. The sng BATTLE NO.1 was included in this game.
D. It had a cllabratin with Muse Dash in Feb, 2021.
35. Arcaea has cllabrated with bth HARDCORE TANO*C and WACCA. As a player f Arcaea, what shuld yu d?
A. Try playing WACCA if pssible.
B. Spread bad cmments abut HARDCORE TANO*
C. Only cheer fr the game r the artist yu like.
D. Ask the fficial staff abut the sng selectin petulantly.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了HARDCORE TANO*C这个日本独立音乐厂牌的历史、发展、主要活动以及与其他音乐游戏的合作情况。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“HARDCORE TANO*C is an independent Japanese music label that is knwn fr releasing music cmpilatins and albums fcused n varius frms f hardcre techn such as UK hardcre, happy hardcre, and gabber. The label was funded in 2003 by Yshikazu Nagai(wh at the time used the Akai Hit alias),riginally under the name f Hardcre Tanshii, but changed t its current name f HARDCORE TANO*C in 2007 after the release f the album HARDCORE SYNDROME. The label features a stre which sells the mst ntable dujin(同人)music releases, and is well knwn fr their frequent live events that are regularly rganized thrughut the years, including the annual TANO*C TOUR series f events and the S2TBTANO*C events dne in cllabratin with krs k’s S2TB Recrding label. (HARDCORE TANO*C是一家独立的日本音乐厂牌，以发行各种形式的硬核技术音乐专辑而闻名，如英国硬核、快乐硬核和gabber。该品牌于2003年由Yshikazu Nagai创立，最初名为硬核Tanshii，但在2007年发行专辑《硬核综合症》后更名为硬核TANO*C。标签上有一家商店出售最著名的斗锦音乐发行，并以其多年来定期组织的频繁现场活动而闻名，包括一年一度的TANO*C巡演系列活动和与krs k的S2TB唱片公司合作举办的S2TBTANO*C活动。)”可知第一段主要介绍了HARDCORE TANOC，一个日本的独立音乐厂牌，专注于各种硬核电子音乐，如UK hardcre、happy hardcre和 gabber，包括它的创始人Yshikazu Nagai，最初的名称、名字的变更以及它所发行的音乐合集、专辑、商店、现场活动和与BEMANI的紧密联系，故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Many guest artists have appeared in HARDCORE TANO*C cmpilatins, including Ryu☆, krs k, DJ Shimamura, m1dy, M-Prject, JAKAZiD(as Jshka), Hmmarju, Camellia, lapix, C-Shw, Mazn, Nhat, Dustvxx, and Akira Cmplex. (许多客座艺术家都出现在 HARDCORE TANO*C 合辑中，包括Ryu☆、krs k、DJ Shimamura、m1dy、M-Prject、JAKAZiD（饰演Jshka）、Hmmarju、Camellia、lapix、C-Shw、Mazn、Nhat、Dustvxx和Akira Cmplex。)”可知，没有提到Laur，因此Laur没有出现在这个音乐标签的合集中，故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“A sng cmpsed by varius members f HARDCORE TANO*C, BATTLE NO.1, was planned t be in SOUND VOLTEX IV HEAVENLY HAVEN fr the The 8th KONAMI Arcade Champinship, under the artist name f TANO*C SOUND TEAM. (由HARDCORE TANO*C的多位成员创作的歌曲《BATTLE NO.1》计划以TANO*C SOUND TEAM的名义在第8届KONAMI街机锦标赛的SOUND VOLTEX IV HEAVENLY HAVEN中出现。)”可知，曲BATTLE NO.1被收录在WACCA这个游戏中，故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“HARDCORE TANO*C is als heavily invlved in the 2019 rhythm game WACCA, which is published by MARVELOUS!, with nearly its entire staff cntributing t the game. (HARDCORE TANO*C还积极参与了2019年由MARVELOUS！发行的节奏游戏WACCA，几乎所有员工都为游戏做出了贡献。)”以及最后一段“A sng cmpsed by varius members f HARDCORE TANO*C, BATTLE NO.1, was planned t be in SOUND VOLTEX IV HEAVENLY HAVEN fr the The 8th KONAMI Arcade Champinship, under the artist name f TANO*C SOUND TEAM. (由HARDCORE TANO*C的多位成员创作的歌曲《BATTLE NO.1》计划以TANO*C SOUND TEAM的名义在第8届KONAMI街机锦标赛的SOUND VOLTEX IV HEAVENLY HAVEN中出现。)中可知， ARDCORE TANO*C与多款音乐游戏有合作，包括WACCA和Arcaea。这意味着作为一名Arcaea的玩家，如果你对这些合作感兴趣，最合理的选择是尝试玩WACCA。选项B、C和D的行为都是负面的或非建设性的，不利于促进游戏社区的和谐和积极氛围。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bird flu: What threat t humans?
There are lts f different types f bird flu and mst are harmless t peple. Sme can ptentially spread frm birds t peple if there is prlnged and clse cntact.
Hw d peple get it?
The biggest risk cmes frm prlnged and clse cntact with infected birds. ____36____. Bird flu cannt usually be passed frm human t human. Scientists are cncerned that the virus may ne day mutate (变异) and acquire the ability t spread in peple.
What are the symptms?
The symptms in humans are similar t thse f ther types f flu: a temperature, cugh, headache, chills, aching muscles and a runny r blcked nse and sneezing. ____37____, and usually abut three t five days after cming int cntact with the virus.
What’s the treatment?
If it’s thught that yu might have symptms f bird flu, yu’ll be advised t stay at hme, r yu’ll be cared fr in hspital in islatin frm ther patients. Dctrs can prescribe antiviral medicines t help prevent cmplicatins. ____38____.
____39____?
Yu can reduce yur risk f infectin by washing yur hands regularly (particularly after ging t the tilet and befre handling fd) and using a tissue when yu need t cugh r sneeze (and turning away frm thers if they are cughing/sneezing)
Yu can feed wild ducks and birds, but make sure yu wash yur hands thrughly afterwards. D nt g near sick r dead birds.
Can I still eat chicken?
____40____. Pultry and eggs can be safely eaten as lng as they are handled hygienically and cked thrughly.
A. Hw can we avid it
B. Hw can we prevent the spread f it
C. These symptms can cme n suddenly
D. Yu are advised t cnsult dctrs when nt feeling yurself
E. Painkillers such as paracetaml can als help with the symptms
F. The virus is easily destryed by cking s there is n reasn t wrry
G. This means farmers wh need t handle pultry are mre likely t catch it
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了禽流感对人类的威胁及其预防措施。
【36题详解】
根据空前“The biggest risk cmes frm prlnged and clse cntact with infected birds.（最大的风险来自长时间和受感染的禽类密切接触。）”提到了长时间和受感染的禽类密切接触的人有感染病毒的风险。中间是过渡句，前后是顺承关系，G项“This means farmers wh need t handle pultry are mre likely t catch it（这意味着需要处理家禽的农民更有可能感染此病毒）”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。“This”指代上文所述情况。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据空前“The symptms in humans are similar t thse f ther types f flu: a temperature, cugh, headache, chills, aching muscles and a runny r blcked nse and sneezing.（人类的感染症状与其他类型流感的症状相似：发烧、咳嗽、头痛、发冷、肌肉酸痛、流鼻涕或鼻塞以及打喷嚏。）”讲人类感染此病毒后的症状与感染其他类型的流感相似。以及空格“and usually abut three t five days after cming int cntact with the virus.（并且这些症状通常是在接触病毒后三至五天左右出现）”。说到症状出现的时间，可能突然出现也可能三至五天后出现，C项“These symptms can cme n suddenly（这些症状可能会突然出现）”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据本段小标题“What’s the treatment?（有什么治疗方法？）”可知，本段主要讲治疗方法。根据空格前“Dctrs can prescribe antiviral medicines t help prevent cmplicatins. （医生可以开抗病毒药物来帮助预防并发症。）”可知，这里提到抗病毒药物，下面要举出一些药物的例子。E项“Painkillers such as paracetaml can als help with the symptms（扑热息痛等止痛药也能缓解症状）”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
此处为本段小标题。根据本段内容“Yu can reduce yur risk f infectin by washing yur hands regularly (particularly after ging t the tilet and befre handling fd) and using a tissue when yu need t cugh r sneeze (and turning away frm thers if they are cughing/sneezing).（您可以通过经常洗手（特别是上完厕所后和处理食物前）以及在需要咳嗽或打喷嚏时使用纸巾（如果其他人咳嗽/打喷嚏则转身离开）来降低感染风险。）”可知，本段主要讲述如何预防禽流感，即如何避免感染禽流感。A项“Hw can we avid it（我们如何才能避免禽流感）”统领本段，适合做本段的小标题。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据空后“Pultry and eggs can be safely eaten as lng as they are handled hygienically and cked thrughly.（只要卫生处理并彻底煮熟，家禽和鸡蛋都可以安全食用。）”可知，经过卫生处理和彻底煮熟，家禽和蛋类中病毒可以被消灭，就可以放心食用。F项“The virus is easily destryed by cking s there is n reasn t wrry（通过烹饪很容易消灭这种病毒，所以不用担心）”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On March 16th I left the ffices f The Ecnmist t head hme. That was the last day when all editrial staff assembled in ur Lndn ffice. And, at the time f writing, n date fr a return t the ffice is in ___41___
It is remarkable hw quickly we have adapted. The newspaper has been written, edited and prduced frm cuches and kitchen tables. January and February seem like an ancient era — the BC (befre crnavirus) t the new AD (after ___42___).
The shift may ___43___ great wrkplace transfrmatins in the 19th and 20th centuries, and it has been a much mre sudden transitin than ccurred with factries, enabled by advanced ecnmies that revlve arund services instead f manufacturing. Back in the 1970s, when Britain adpted a three-day week (t cmmit a miners strike), there were pwer cub and TV statins had t clse dwn early. This pandemic has nt turned the lights ___44___
Nt nly that, it has made remte wrk seem bth nrmal and acceptable. In the past emplyees wh stayed hme had t vercme the ___45___ that they were bunking ff (偷懒). Nw thse wh insist n being at the ffice sund self-imprtant.
Things are ___46___, f curse. Vide calls Jack the spntaneity f a nrmal meeting; n ff-the-cuff (即兴的) remarks t lighten the md. Distance makes it difficult t generate camaraderie. Creativity is prbably harder t fster. Experts say new ideas cme frm weak links in netwrks — i.e., peple yu meet ccasinally. Such “ ___47___ cllisins” have becme rarer.
Yet ____48____ ffices will nt disappear, it is hard t imagine that wrking life will return t BC ways. Fr mre than a century wrkers have stuffed themselves nt crwded trains and buses t get int the ffice. Fr the past tw mnths they have nt had t cmmute. ___49___, fr their part, have maintained expensive ffices in city centers because they needed t gather staff in ne place. The rent is nly part f the cst; there are the cleaning, lighting, printers, catering and security ____50____.
Anther aspect f the AD era may be the disappearance f the five-day wrking week. Even befre the pandemic many wrkers became used t taking phne calls r answering emails at the weekend. In the AD era, the ____51____ between hme and wrking life, a useful way f relieving stress, will be even harder t sustain.
In future emplyees may wrk and take breaks when they please, with the cmpany vide call the nly ____52____. The dwnside, hwever, is that the rhythm f life has been disrupted and new ____53____ are needed. Lking further ut, the AD era may bring ther changes. Sme may decide t live in small twns where husing csts are lwer, since they have n need t cmmute. Men will have ____54____ excuses t skip cleaning r child care if they are nt disappearing t the ffice. In a sense, this is a(n) ____55____ t nrmal: until the 19th century mst peple wrked at r clse t their hmes. But scial histrians may still regard 2020 as the start f a new age.
41. A. dubtB. sightC. mindD. hpe
42. A. dmesticatinB. transitinC. islatinD. pandemic
43. A. affectB. shapeC. aruseD. rival
44. A. nB. ffC. verD. dwn
45. A. suspicinB. difficultyC. prejudiceD. disadvantage
46. A. advancingB. reversingC. interferingD. missing
47. A. remteB. intenseC. casualD. nvel
48. A. nw thatB. in caseC. even thughD. as lng as
49. A. CmmutersB. LegislatrsC. ExecutivesD. Emplyers
50. A. in demandB. beynd reachC. at issueD. n tp
51. A. balanceB. barrierC. cnnectinD. cnflict
52. A. fixtureB. engagementC. prirityD. interactin
53. A. perspectivesB. rutinesC. regulatinsD. equivalents
54. A. betterB. harderC. mreD. fewer
55. A. accessB. prgressC. returnD. cntrast
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了《经济学人》杂志编辑团队在疫情期间居家办公的经历和变化。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，在撰写本文时，还看不到他重返办公室的日期。A. dubt怀疑；B. sight视野，视域；C. mind头脑，心智；D. hpe希望。根据“n date fr a return”可推知，重返办公室遥遥无期，看不到重返的日子；in sight“可以看见的”。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份报纸是在沙发和厨房桌子上撰写、编辑和制作的。1月和2月似乎是一个古老的时代——BC(冠状病毒之前)到AD(居家之后)。A. dmesticatin驯化，居家；B. transitin过渡，转变；C. islatin隔离；D. pandemic大流行病。根据第一段中“On March 16th I left the ffices f The Ecnmist t head hme. That was the last day when all editrial staff assembled in ur Lndn ffice.”可知，作者从3月16日开始居家，所以1月和2月是两个不同时期的过渡期，从冠状病毒之前的状态(befre crnavirus)转变为冠状病毒爆发后居家的状态，即after dmesticatin。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种转变可与19世纪和20世纪的工作场所大变革相比，而且这种转变比工厂发生的转变要突然得多，这是由以服务业而不是制造业为中心的发达经济体实现的。A. affect影响；B. shape塑造，形成；C. aruse激起，引起；D. rival与……相匹敌，比得上。根据下文“great wrkplace transfrmatins in the 19th and 20th centuries”可知，作者把这次工作方式的变革与19世纪和20世纪的工作场所大变革相提并论。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这场大流行并没有让“灯熄灭”。A. n开着地；B. ff关掉；C. ver向上；D. dwn朝下。根据上文“Back in the 1970s, when Britain adpted a three-day week (t cmmit a miners strike), there were pwer cub and TV statins had t clse dwn early.”可知，20世纪七十年代的三天工作制让电力短缺，造成影响。结合句中“This pandemic has nt”可推知，作者将现在的情形与之前的情况进行对比，居家办公这一变革并没有造成影响，用动词短语“turned the lights ff”来比喻变革带来的不良影响。故选B项。
45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去，居家办公的员工必须克服人们对他们偷懒的怀疑。A. suspicin怀疑；B. difficulty困难；C. prejudice偏见；D. disadvantage不利条件。根据上文“emplyees wh stayed hme”和“they were bunking ff (偷懒)”可推知，居家员工有偷懒嫌疑，所以他们需要克服人们对他们的怀疑。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，有些东西不见了。A. advancing前进；B. reversing反转；C. interfering干扰；D. missing不在。根据下文“Vide calls Jack the spntaneity f a nrmal meeting; n ff-the-cuff (即兴的) remarks t lighten the md. Distance makes it difficult t generate camaraderie. Creativity is prbably harder t fster.”可知，居家办公还是造成一些东西的丢失。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样的“偶然相遇”已经变得越来越少了。A. remte遥远的；B. intense强烈的；C. casual偶然的；D. nvel新颖的。根据上文“peple yu meet ccasinally”可知，“偶然相遇”已经变得越来越少，meet ccasinally与casual cllisins是同义复现。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管办公室不会消失，也很难想象工作生活会回到BC(冠状病毒之前)方式。A. nw that既然；B. in case以防万一；C. even thugh尽管；D. as lng as只要。根据句意，“ffices will nt disappear”和“hard t imagine that wrking life will return t BC ways”之间是让步转折关系，用even thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于雇主来说，他们在市中心设立了昂贵的办公室，因为他们需要把员工聚集在一个地方。A. Cmmuters通勤者；B. Legislatrs立法者；C. Executives执行官；D. Emplyers雇主。根据下文“maintained expensive ffices in city centers because they needed t gather staff in ne place”可知，这是雇主做的事情。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：租金只是费用的一部分；除此之外，还有清洁、照明、打印机、餐饮和保安。A. in demand需要；B. beynd reach超出范围；C. at issue在讨论中；D. n tp另外，加之。根据上文“The rent is nly part f the cst”和“the cleaning, lighting, printers, catering and security”可知，清洁、照明、打印机、餐饮和保安是除租金外的其它费用，用短语n tp“另外，加之”，表补充。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在AD(居家之后)时代，家庭生活和工作生活之间的隔阂——一种缓解压力的有效方式——将更加难以维持。A. balance平衡；B. barrier隔阂；C. cnnectin联系；D. cnflict冲突。根据下文“a useful way f relieving stress”可推知，家庭生活和工作生活的隔离可以让人们得到适当的休息，是一缓解压力的有效方式。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：未来，员工可以在自己喜欢的时候工作和休息，公司的视频通话将是唯一的固定设备。A. fixture固定设备；B. engagement订婚，约会；C. pririty优先事项；D. interactin互动。根据“In future”可推知，文中谈论的是未来的居家办公，所以“公司的视频通话”是公司和员工联系的唯一方式，比喻为唯一的“固定设备”。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，不利的一面是，生活节奏被打乱了，需要新的常规。A. perspectives观点；B. rutines常规；C. regulatins规定；D. equivalents等价物。根据上文“the rhythm f life has been disrupted”可知，固有生活节奏被打乱，所以要建立新的常规。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果男人不去办公室，他们就没有理由不去打扫卫生或照顾孩子了。A. better更好的；B. harder更难的；C. mre更多的；D. fewer更少的。根据下文“if they are nt disappearing t the ffice”可知，男人如果不去办公室，不去打扫卫生或照顾孩子的理由更少了。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从某种意义上说，这是一种回归正常：直到19世纪，大多数人都在家里或离家很近的地方工作。A. access访问，进入；B. prgress进步；C. return回来，回归；D. cntrast对比。根据下文“until the 19th century mst peple wrked at r clse t their hmes.”可知，19世纪前人们都是在家里或离家很近的地方工作，所以现在的居家办公是一种回归。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched a three-member crew t its rbiting space statin n Thursday as part f its ____56____ (ambitin) prgram that aims t put astrnauts n the mn by 2030.
The missin ____57____ (lead) by Ye Guangfu, a fighter pilt and astrnaut wh was ____58____ (previus) part f the Shenzhu-13 crew in 2021. He is jined by astrnauts Li Cng and Li Guangsu,____59____ are heading int space fr the first time.
____60____ three will spend abut six mnths n the space statin. They ____61____ (cnduct) scientific tests, install space debris prtectin ____62____ (equip) n the statin, carry ut paylad experiments, and ppularize science educatin, amng ther things, accrding t Lin Xiqiang, deputy directr f the CMSA. Lin als said China was wrking tward eventually ffering access ____63____ its space statin t freign astrnauts and space turists.
The cuntry is planning a missin ____64____ (bring) back samples frm Mars arund 2030 and three lunar prbe missins ver the next fur years. It als wants t put astrnauts n the mn by 2030.
China cnducted its first crewed space missin in 2003,_____65_____ (becme) the third cuntry after the frmer Sviet Unin and the U. S. t put a persn int space using its wn resurces.
【答案】56. ambitius
57. is led 58. previusly
59. wh 60. The
61. will cnduct
62. equipment
63. t 64. t bring
65. becming
【解析】
【导语】本文为新闻报道，报道了中国近期将三名宇航员送往空间站的最新进展，以及中国雄心勃勃的太空计划。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：周四，中国向其轨道空间站发射了一个三人机组，这是其雄心勃勃的计划的一部分，该计划旨在到 2030 年将宇航员送上月球。修饰名词 prgram 应用形容词，故填 ambitius。
【57题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：这次任务由叶光富领导，他是一名战斗机飞行员和宇航员，曾在 2021 年参与神舟十三号机组。missin 与 lead 之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 is led。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词短语 was part f 应用副词，故填 previusly。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他与宇航员李聪和李光苏一起，他们都是首次进入太空。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是 astrnauts Li Cng and Li Guangsu，因先行词在定语从句中作主语指人，所以用关系代词wh 引导，故填 wh。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这三人将在空间站上度过大约六个月。这里特指上文提到的这三名宇航员，表示特指含义，所以用定冠词 the，故填 The。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：他们将进行科学测试、在空间站安装空间碎片防护设备、进行有效载荷实验以及开展科学教育等活动，据中国载人航天工程办公室副主任林西强介绍。根据上文“three will spend abut six mnths n the space statin(这三人将在空间站上度过大约六个月)”可知，这里表示未来将要发生的动作，所以用一般将来时，故填 will cnduct。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，故填 equipment。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：林西强还表示，中国正在努力最终向外国宇航员和太空游客开放其空间站。ffer access t“提供进入……的机会”，是固定搭配，故填 t。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该国计划在 2030 年左右执行一项从火星带回样本的任务，并在未来四年内执行三次月球探测任务。因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 missin，故填 t bring。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在 2003 年进行了首次载人航天任务，成为继前苏联和美国之后第三个利用自身资源将人送入太空的国家。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填 becming。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，下周英语口语课上，你班同学将就“体育老师能不能当班主任”这一话题进行交流。请你准备一份发言稿，向大家分享你的看法并陈述理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell, everyne! I’m glad t have this chance t share my view n…
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
【答案】 Hell everyne! I’m glad t have this chance t share my view n whether the PE teacher can be the head teacher. As far as I am cncerned, the PE teacher can be the head teacher. First, PE that is an imprtant part f the verall develpment, plays an increasingly imprtant rle. S, the PE teacher has mre chance t be with students. Secndly, the PE teacher has the same ability t manage a class as ther teachers. Besides, the PE teacher can als cperate with ther teachers well s that the class can run well. Finally, it is a gd way t raise the imprtance f sprts t students.
That’s my pinin n whether PE teacher can be the head teacher. Thanks fr listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就以“体育老师能不能当班主任”为主题，写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：view→ perspective
在我看来：as far as I am cncerned→ frm my pint f view
机会：chance→ pprtunity
此外：besides→ what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As far as I am cncerned, the PE teacher can be the head teacher.
拓展句：It is my pinin that the PE teacher can be the head teacher.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, PE that is an imprtant part f the verall develpment, plays an increasingly imprtant rle.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】That’s my pinin n whether PE teacher can be the head teacher. （运用了whether引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Trisha, happy birthday!” Trisha’s parents said tgether ludly, handing her a beautiful brwn cat. Trisha’s eyes were shining as she thanked her parents eagerly.
“This is yur cat nw, sweetheart. D remember t take gd care f him. Having a pet means a lt f respnsıbility,” Trisha’s mther said.
“I prmise I will lk after him very well, Mama,” Trisha said, ndding her head agreeingly. A sense f determinatin filled her eyes.
Trisha named her cat Whiskers, a fitting name fr the animal’s adrable twitching whiskers (震颤的胡须). The cat really seemed t like this name. Every time his little wner called ut “Whiskers”, he wuld cme running and jump int Trisha’s arms, mewing (喵喵叫) jyfully.
Every day after schl, Trisha wuld rush back hme, feed Whiskers with his favrite fd, take him ut and play with him in the backyard happily. They wuld run after each ther, play hide-and-seek, and curl up (蜷缩) n the sfa fr cmfrtable afternn rests. The huse was filled with laughter and mews f cntentment. The bnd between Trisha and her new pet grew strnger with each passing day. They became inseparable cmpanins, always finding jy in each ther’s cmpany.
Hwever, ne day, as Trisha was carefully preparing Whiskers’ fd, her mind preccupied with thughts f the day ahead, she unintentinally left the frnt dr pen. She went abut her usual rutine, unaware f the upcming turn f events.
It was nly when Trisha turned arund, ready t serve Whiskers his meal, that her heart sank like a stne in her chest. Hrrr flwed thrugh her bdy as she realized that her belved cat was nwhere t be seen. The nce lively and cmfrting atmsphere f their hme suddenly became cld and empty.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Panic quickly envelped Trisha as she raced thrugh the huse, calling ut Whiskers’ name.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just as Trisha’s parents cmfrted her, a mewing sund reached Trisha’s ears.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Panic quickly envelped Trisha as she raced thrugh the huse, calling ut Whiskers’ name. Trisha’s calls attracted her mm and dad, wh, upn hearing the sund, jined in the search fr the cat. They checked every crner f the backyard, hping t catch a glimpse f the belved pet. But minutes turned int hurs, and their search had n results. Trisha std there rted, mments f happy gatherings with Whiskers flashing thrugh her mind. Unable t hld back her tears any lnger, she exclaimed with a crying vice, “It’s all my fault. I frgt t clse the dr prperly, and that’s why Whiskers gt lst.”
Just as Trisha’s parents cmfrted her, a mewing sund reached Trisha’s ears. It seemed t be cming frm utside the frnt dr. Trisha raced twards the sund, her heart punding with a mix f fear and hpe. As she swung the dr pen, tears f relief streamed dwn her face. There sat Whiskers, patiently waiting t return. Overwhelmed with jy, Trisha held her cat tightly. Whiskers mewed cntentedly, as if aware f the wrry and fear his absence had caused. Trisha made a prmise t her parents that she wuld be mre respnsible and attentive in the future. What a valuable lessn abut respnsibility!
【解析】
【导语】本文以一只宠物猫作为线索展开，文章讲述小女孩Trisha生日收到了母亲送的一只猫，小女孩与小猫相互陪伴、小猫失踪、全家人帮助寻找，并最终重逢的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Trisha飞快地穿过房子，大声喊着Whiskers的名字，恐慌很快笼罩了她。”可知，Trisha发现情况不妙，宠物猫不见了。她大声叫喊，惊动了父母，全家一起寻找，好久也没找到。Trisha对自己的疏忽大意很愧疚、自责。
②由第二段首句内容“正当Trisha的父母安慰她时，Trisha的耳朵里传来一阵叫叫声。”可知，第二段可描写Trisha和小猫重逢后更加珍惜彼此的陪伴。
2. 续写线索：Trisha很恐慌、伤心、自责——全家人参与寻找并安慰Trisha——猫被找到了——Trisha如释重负，感到很高兴——Trisha向父母承诺，会更加关爱宠物猫并担负起更多责任。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①飞快地穿过：rush thrugh/dash thrugh
②看见：catch sight f/catch a glimpse f
③把门推开：swing/push the dr pen
④流下：stream dwn/rll dwn
情绪类
①耐心地：patiently/with patience
②高兴的：happily/delightedly/cntentedly
【点睛】【高分句型1】Trisha’s calls attracted her mm and dad, wh, upn hearing the sund, jined in the search fr the cat. (运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Trisha raced twards the sund, her heart punding with a mix f fear and hpe. (运用了独立主格结构)
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