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江西省上进联考2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份江西省上进联考2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含江西省上进联考2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题原卷版docx、江西省上进联考2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 考查范围：选择性必修第一册～选择性必修第四册Unit1。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. At McDnald’s. B. On the way. C. At hme.
2. What is Tm prbably ding?
A. Tidying the rm. B. Catching the bus. C. Lying in bed.
3. Where will the man g?
A A bike shp. B. A car factry. C. A hspital.
4. Why des the man like the park?
A. It is quiet. B. There is wind. C. He can hide.
5. What des the wman d in the afternn?
A She des experiments. B. She attends lectures. C. She writes reprts.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman planning t d?
A. Read a film review. B. Buy film tickets. C. Meet a friend.
7. Hw will the film make peple feel?
A. Frightened. B. Disappinted. C. Happy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des Dad want t d in the hliday?
A. Visit cultural relics. B. Play cards at hme. C. Enjy natural scenery.
9. Where des the wman want t g?
A. Guilin. B. Hawaii. C. Beijing.
10. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dad and daughter. B. Mther and sn. C. Sister and brther.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What makes the man cnfused?
A. He is bad at histry. B. He has t many exams. C. He desn’t knw what t study.
12. What is the wman’s advice?
A. G ver the part abut Martin Luther King.
B. Ask the teacher abut the imprtant part.
C. Spend mre time n Abraham Lincln.
13. Why will the man fcus n the War f Independence?
A. He is very interested in it.
B. His teacher taught a lt abut it.
C. His classmates think it’s imprtant.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Wh is Anna?
A. A ppular teacher. B. A prgram hst. C. An app inventr.
15. What prblem des Anna have in educating children?
A. She has n mney.
B. Her children dn’t bey her.
C. She can’t find an experienced teacher.
16. Hw is HmewrX?
A. It is ppular. B. It is free. C. It is expensive.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Students’ difficult situatins.
B. A new app t help students.
C. The high cst f nline educatin.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What was the speaker’s greatest fear?
A. Living a hard life in high schl.
B. Meeting all types f peple.
C. Attending the cllege entrance exams.
19. What did the speaker d when getting n with thers?
A. He did mre and spke less.
B. He praised their strengths.
C. He talked abut similar interests.
20. What is the speaker’s hbby?
A. Playing basketball. B. Jining learning club. C. Taking baseball classes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
ESSENTIAL SCI-FI MOVIES TO WATCH NOW
Belw are sme mvies wrth seeing.
High Life
Released Apr. 5, 2019, 1h 53m, Sci-Fi/Mystery & Thriller/ Adventure
Mnte and his baby daughter are the last survivrs f a dangerus missin t the uter reaches f the slar system. They must nw rely n each ther t survive as they rush tward a black hle.
Starring: Rbert Pattinsn, Juliette Binche
Directed by: Claire Denis
Ad Astra
Released Sep. 20 2019, 2h 4m, Sci-Fi
Thirty years ag, Cliffrd McBride led a vyage int deep space, but the ship and crew were never heard frm again. Nw his sn B — a fearless astrnaut — wants t uncver the truth abut his missing father and the mysterius pwer that threatens the stability f the universe.
Starring: Brad Pitt, Tmmy Lee Jnes, Ruth Negga, Dnald Sutherland
Directed by: James Gray
Westwrld
Released Nv. 21, 1973, 1h 28m, Sci-Fi
Westwrld is a futuristic theme park where paying guests can pretend t be gunmen in an artificial Wild West ppulated by rbts. After paying a sizable entrance fee, Blane and Martin are determined t relax themselves by hitting the wine bars and shting ff their guns. But when the system f a rbt ges wrng and Blane is killed by a rbtic gunman, Martin’s escapist fantasy (幻想) suddenly takes n a cruel reality.
Starring: Yul Brynner, Richard Benjamin, James Brlin
Directed by: Michael Crichtn
Wizards
Released Mar. 2, 1977, 1h 20m, Fantasy/Animatin
The evil wizard (巫师) Blackwlf discvers sme lng-lst military technlgies. Full f ambitin, he sets ut t brainwash and cnquer Earth. Meanwhile, Blackwlf’s gentle twin brther, the bearded Avatar, calls upn his wn magical abilities t destry Blackwlf’s plans fr wrld dminatin.
Starring: Bb Hlt, Jesse Welles
Directed by: Ralph Bakshi
1. Wh filmed the lngest mvie mentined in the text?
A. Claire Denis.B. Ralph Bakshi.
C. James Gray.D. Michael Crichtn.
2. What can we knw abut Westwrld?
A. It is filled with mysteries.B. It was prduced decades ag.
C. It was sht in a real theme park.D. It fcuses n rbts’ ptential.
3. What is Avatar ging t d?
A. Operate the rbts.B. Cnquer the earth.
C. Avid a black hle.D. Stp his brther’s actin.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些值得一看的科幻电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ad Astra部分中的“Released Sep. 20, 2019, 2h 4m, Sci-Fi(2019年9月20日上映，2小时4分钟，科幻电影)”，High Life部分中的“Released Apr. 5, 2019, 1h 53m, Sci-Fi/Mystery & Thriller/ Adventure(2019年4月5日上映，时长1小时53分钟，科幻/悬疑/冒险)”，Westwrld部分中的“Released Nv. 21, 1973, 1h 28m, Sci-Fi(1973年11月21日上映，1小时28分，科幻电影)”和Wizards部分中的“Released Mar. 2, 1977, 1h 20m, Fantasy/Animatin(1977年3月2日上映，1小时20分，奇幻/动画)”可知，《星际探索》的时长最长，由詹姆士·格雷导演。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Westwrld部分中的“Released Nv. 21, 1973, 1h 28m, Sci-Fi(1973年11月21日上映，1小时28分，科幻电影)”可知，《西部世界》是几十年前制作的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wizards部分中的“Meanwhile, Blackwlf’s gentle twin brther, the bearded Avatar, calls upn his wn magical abilities t destry Blackwlf’s plans fr wrld dminatin.(与此同时，黑狼温和的孪生兄弟，大胡子阿凡达，利用自己的魔法能力摧毁了黑狼统治世界的计划。)”可知，阿凡达要阻止他的兄弟的行动。故选D。
B
Metal detectrist Rbert Edwards was searching at Carew Castle in Pembrkeshire, Wales, when he unearthed a silver thimble (顶针) inches belw the sil.
“I was ut detecting under the shade f an ak tree and was having n luck until I changed the prgram and fund a signal,” says Edwards in a statement frm the Natinal Museum Cardiff. “At first I thught it may be a sixpence, but t my surprise it was smething silver—and nt a cin!”
This mnth, fficials declared the item as a treasure. The thimble dates back t between 1682 and 1740, accrding t McClathy’s Mira Ritter. The “tall, narrw but heavy” artifact is decrated with a basket-like pattern—a cmmn design fr such bjects in England and Wales during this perid.
“It wasn’t until later, when I saw the similar pattern n anther thimble, that I knew I had fund smething special,” Edwards adds. “T be hnest, my detecting partner was a little jealus!”
On the newly discvered thimble, capitalized letters spell ut “LYKE STIL AND LOVE EVER,” which means “like enduringly, lve frever”.
“Rmantic passages such as this are very similar t thse seen n cntemprary rings,” accrding t the museum. “Perhaps thimbles, wrn n the finger during needlewrk, were cnsidered an intimate pssessin, suitable as a gift between lvers.”
In accrdance with the Treasure Act f 1996, which requires individuals t reprt certain finds that are ver 300 years ld, Edwards turned ver his discvery. After cnducting additinal analysis, fficials declared the thimble—alng with three ther bjects—a treasure n March 13.
Nw that the thimble’s status has been finalized, museums will get a chance t purchase it at a price determined by the Treasure Valuatin Cmmittee. Edwards will nly be able t keep the thimble if n museum wants r is able t purchase it. The Tenby Museum and Art Gallery, which is a shrt distance frm Carew Castle, has already expressed interest.
4. What did Edwards think when finding the signal at first?
A. A cin was buried there.B. He fund a treasure.
C. The detectr brke dwn.D. There’s a silver ring.
5. When did Edwards find the thimble uncmmn?
A. When he picked it up.B. When the fficials tld him.
C. When his partner envied him.D. When he saw a similar ne.
6. What des the underlined wrd “intimate” in paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Rare.B. Private.C. Tight.D. Abstract.
7. What did Edwards d with the thimble?
A. He dnated it t the museum.B. He kept it t himself.
C. He turned it in t the fficials.D. He gave it t his partner.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名为Rbert Edwards的寻宝人在用探测器搜寻时发现了一枚有300多年历史的顶针，而且这枚顶针被官方认定为珍宝。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段末句“ ‘At first I thught it may be a sixpence, but t my surprise it was smething silver—and nt a cin!’ (“起初我以为它可能是六便士，但令我惊讶的是，它是银的东西——而不是硬币!”)”可知，最初Edwards发现探测器发出信号的时候认为他发现的可能是一个硬币。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段首句“ ‘It wasn’t until later, when I saw the similar pattern n anther thimble, that I knew I had fund smething special,’ Edwards adds. (直到后来，当我在另一个顶针上看到类似的图案时，我才知道我发现了一些特别的东西，”爱德华兹补充道。)”可知，当Edwards在另一枚顶针上面看到类似的图案时，他才意识到自己发现了特别的物品。故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第六段““Rmantic passages such as this are very similar t thse seen n cntemprary rings,” accrding t the museum. (博物馆表示:“像这样的浪漫段落与当代戒指上看到的非常相似。”)”以及画线词后“suitable as a gift between lvers (适合作为恋人之间的礼物)”可知，这是私人物品，适合送给所爱的人，由此推断画线词和“private”的词义接近。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“In accrdance with the Treasure Act f 1996, which requires individuals t reprt certain finds that are ver 300 years ld, Edwards turned ver his discvery. (根据1996年的《宝藏法案》，个人必须报告某些超过300年的发现，爱德华兹交出了他的发现。)” 可知，Edwards把它上交给了有关部门的官员。故选C。
C
After a week f talks in Canada, negtiatrs (谈判者) frm 170 cuntries have a “clear path t landing an ambitius deal” n plastic pllutin at a final rund f negtiatins in Suth Krea in Nvember, Inger Andersen, executive directr f the U. N. Envirnment Prgramme, said in a statement.
“The wrk, hwever, is far frm ver,” she added. “Sme cuntries cntinue t blck a crucial measure: a glbal limit n the prductin f new plastic, which is essential t cntrl pllutin.”
Plastic is made frm fssil fuels, and majr il and natural gas prducers like Russia and Saudi Arabia have been widely criticized fr thrwing up radblcks in the negtiatins in rder t prtect future prfits. Hwever, scientists and envirnmentalists say the United States als bears a lt f blame. The cuntry is the tp prducer f il and gas glbally, and it has the wrld’s biggest ecnmy, which has histrically given the U. S. huge pwer in envirnmental negtiatins.
Critics say American negtiatrs haven’t been willing t push fr a glbal cap (限额) n plastic prductin, and are instead thrwing their weight behind measures like recycling that are favred by the cuntry’s fssil fuel and petrchemical industries.
Erin Simn, head f plastic waste and business at the Wrld Wildlife Fund wh attended the talks in Canada, says the U. S. and a lt f ther cuntries are brainstrming and trying t cme up with creative slutins t meet everybdy’s needs as best as pssible.
The State Department has said that fr an agreement t be effective, it needs t be supprted by every cuntry, including natins that are majr prducers f fssil fuels and plastics. Mre than 50 cuntries nw say they want an agreement t include targets fr reducing plastic prductin.
“The drumbeat t reduce plastic prductin is grwing frm cuntries wrldwide,” Ana Rcha, the directr f glbal plastics plicy in Glbal Alliance fr Incineratr Alternatives, said in a statement. “Mre and mre leaders are waking up t what the science and ur lived experiences tell us: plastic is pllutin, and we need t stp it where it starts.”
8. What is the key t cntrlling plastic pllutin accrding t Inger Andersen?
A. Limiting the use f secnd-hand plastic.
B. Raising peple’s envirnmental awareness.
C. Reducing the wrldwide prductin f plastic.
D. Passing laws t regulate the dispsal f waste plastic.
9. What measures d Americans prefer t handle plastic pllutin?
A. Stpping prducing plastic.B. Sharing quality plastic.
C. Frbidding using plastic.D. Recycling used plastic.
10. What is necessary t make the agreement effective?
A. All cuntries’ supprt.B. The shared laws.
C. Everyne’s permissin.D. Creative slutins.
11. What can we infer frm Ana Rcha’s wrds?
A. Plastic prductin is reducing all the time.
B. The plastic pllutin shuld be handled technically.
C. Peple’s awareness f reducing plastic pllutin is increasing.
D. Mre leaders realize lived experiences can help handle plastic pllutin.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了来自170个国家的谈判代表就“控制全球塑料污染”达成共识，即将推出一项减少塑料垃圾的全球协议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“Sme cuntries cntinue t blck a crucial measure: a glbal limit n the prductin f new plastic, which is essential t cntrl pllutin (一些国家继续阻止一项关键措施：全球限制新塑料的生产，这对控制污染至关重要)”可知，Inger Andersen认为控制塑料污染的关键是减少全球塑料产量。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“Critics say American negtiatrs haven’t been willing t push fr a glbal cap(限额) n plastic prductin, and are instead thrwing their weight behind measures like recycling that are favred by the cuntry’s fssil fuel and petrchemical industries (批评人士说，美国谈判代表一直不愿意推动全球塑料生产上限，而是支持该国化石燃料和石化行业青睐的回收利用等措施)”可知，美国谈判代表一直不愿意推动确定全球塑料生产上限的工作，而是支持回收利用等措施来解决塑料污染问题。因此，美国人更喜欢回收使用过的塑料的措施来处理塑料污染。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子“The State Department has said that fr an agreement t be effective, it needs t be supprted by every cuntry, including natins that are majr prducers f fssil fuels and plastics (美国国务院表示，为了使协议生效，它需要得到每个国家的支持，包括化石燃料和塑料的主要生产国)”可知，使协议生效的必要条件是所有国家的支持。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Mre and mre leaders are waking up t what the science and ur lived experiences tell us: plastic is pllutin, and we need t stp it where it starts. (越来越多的领导人意识到科学和我们的生活经验告诉我们:塑料是污染，我们需要在它开始的地方阻止它)”可知，从Ana Rcha的话中我们可以推断出人们减少塑料污染的意识正在增强。故选C。
D
A new reprt presented at a Eurpean Sciety f Cardilgy cnference finds that peple in the habit f climbing stairs had abut a 39% lwer likelihd f death frm heart disease, cmpared t thse wh didn’t climb stairs. They als had a lwer risk f heart attacks and extended lngevity (寿命).
“It was beynd my expectatin that such a simple frm f exercise can reduce all-cause death,” says study authr Dr. Sphie Paddck.
She and her clleagues lked at data frm abut 480,000 participants, ranging in age frm mid-30s t mid-80s — abut half were wmen. Paddck says the findings fit with a bdy f evidence pinting t the benefits f mderate-intensity exercise.
S, hw much stair climbing is enugh? One study fund climbing six t ten flights (台阶) a day was linked t a reduced risk f premature death. And anther study fund climbing mre than five flights a day lwered the risk f cardivascular (心血管的) disease by 20%.
T calculate this, researchers analyzed participants’ risk f heart disease based n factrs including bld pressure, smking histry, and family histry. Participants filled ut questinnaires abut their lifestyle and exercise habits including stair climbing. Over the curse f 12 years, the stair climbers were less likely t have heart disease. Ntably, peple wh stpped climbing stairs during this time saw their risk rise. It’s a reminder that in rder t benefit frm exercise, yu’ve gt t keep ding it.
The benefits can kick in pretty quickly. A review published earlier this year fund a minimum f fur t eight weeks are needed t start imprving yur cardimetablic risk.
If yu’re trying t incrprate mre mvement int yur day, adding stair climbing is a gd way t get quick bursts f aerbic exercise, says Dr. Carlin Lng, a cardilgist at University f Califrnia. “I think if peple are able t achieve six t ten flights f exercise n stairs a day,that wuld be a gd target. But this will depend n yur persnal level f fitness,” Lng says.
12. Hw did Dr. Sphie Paddck feel abut the new reprt?
A. Surprised.B. Puzzled.C. Dubtful.D. Embarrassed.
13. What did the researchers d in the study?
A. They recrded their wn daily rutine.
B. They analyzed the participants’ related data.
C. They rganized peple t climb stairs fr 12 years.
D. They regularly checked the participants’ health cnditin.
14. Which statement agrees with Dr. Carlin Lng’s pinin?
A. Develping a habit f taking exercise is nt easy.
B. The amunt f exercise relies n individual fitness.
C. Peple shuld climb at least 10 flights f stairs a day.
D. The benefits f stair climbing take lng time t shw up.
15. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Ways t Wrk ut? Let’s Explre Tgether
B. Want a Healthy Heart? Chse t Wrk ut
C. Stair Climbing r Walking? Bth Are Beneficial
D. Climb Stairs r Nt? Yur Chice May Extend Lngevity
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明爬楼梯可以降低患心脏病的风险，并有助于人们延长寿命，同时专家还对每天爬的楼梯量提出了建议。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It was beynd my expectatin that such a simple frm f exercise can reduce all-cause death (我没想到这么简单的一种锻炼方式就能减少全因死亡)”可知，索菲·帕多克博士对这份新报告感到很惊讶。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She and her clleagues lked at data frm abut 480,000 participants, ranging in age frm mid-30s t mid-80s — abut half were wmen. Paddck says the findings fit with a bdy f evidence pinting t the benefits f mderate-intensity exercise. (她和她的同事们研究了大约48万名参与者的数据，他们的年龄从35岁到80多岁不等，其中大约一半是女性。帕多克说，这些发现与表明中等强度运动有益的大量证据相吻合。)”可知，研究人员在研究中分析了参与者的相关数据。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“I think if peple are able t achieve six t ten flights f exercise n stairs a day, that wuld be a gd target. But this will depend n yur persnal level f fitness (我认为，如果人们每天能爬6到10层楼梯，那将是一个很好的目标。但这取决于你的个人健康水平)”可知，“运动量取决于个人的健康状况”这一说法与卡林·朗博士的观点一致。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new reprt presented at a Eurpean Sciety f Cardilgy cnference finds that peple in the habit f climbing stairs had abut a 39% lwer likelihd f death frm heart disease, cmpared t thse wh didn’t climb stairs. They als had a lwer risk f heart attacks and extended lngevity (寿命). (在欧洲心脏病学会会议上发表的一份新报告发现，与不爬楼梯的人相比，有爬楼梯习惯的人死于心脏病的可能性要低39%。他们患心脏病的风险也更低，寿命更长。)”可知，文章主要是讲研究发现爬楼梯可以降低患心脏病的风险，并有助于人们延长寿命。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The cst f living crisis means we’re all having t budget mre carefully, as bills cntinue t rise and things becme mre expensive. If yu’re struggling t manage yur mney, there is a technique called the 50-30-20 rule.
This rule aims t make sure all yur essentials and bills are paid, while als leaving mney fr saving. The 50-30-20 rule isn’t fr everyne thugh. ___16___
Yu can cme up with yur wn ratis (比例) based n yur spending and situatin. The aim f the 50-30-20 rule is that yu spend 50% f yur mney n yur “needs”. ___17___ The final 20% f yur mney is then put away int paying ff debt beynd minimum payments, r putting mney int savings.
If yur mnthly incme was £ 1,500 after tax, yu might spend: £750 n needs, £450 n wants and£300 n yur financial gals. ___18___ Fr example, yu may be spending mre than 50% f yur incme n bills.
___19___ Yu shuld always make sure yur bills and minimum debt payments are paid first, and then wrk ut hw much yu have left fr “wants” and savings. Yu may decide t put mre int savings r paying ff debt beynd the minimum payments, than yu wuld d n yur “wants”.
The 50:30:20 budgeting methd is trending n the Internet right nw. Fllwing this simple methd fr budgeting will ffer peple the fun and freedm they want while still being respnsible with their mney. ___20___ In these cases, it’s wrth checking fr any unnecessary spending that culd be cut back n.
A. First f all, add up all yur bills.
B. Again, this may nt wrk fr everyne.
C. Then yu wuld spend 30% f yur mney n yur “wants”.
D. It all depends n yur incme and hw much yu can affrd t save.
E. Sme may find the essentials are taking up ver 50% f their budget.
F. When emplying the 50-30-20 rule, yu shuld pay attentin t the pririty.
G. That is why mre and mre peple begin t use this rule t manage their mney.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了管理钱的50∶30∶20的预算方法，这种方法在确保支付所有的必需品和账单的前提下，既保证了自己的需求，同时也留下了储蓄的钱。
【16题详解】
根据上文“This rule aims t make sure all yur essentials and bills are paid, while als leaving mney fr saving. The 50-30-20 rule isn’t fr everyne thugh. (这条规则的目的是确保你支付了所有的必需品和账单，同时也留下了储蓄的钱。50-30-20法则并不适用于所有人。)”可知，空格处进一步说明这个规则不适用于所有人。选项D. It all depends n yur incme and hw much yu can affrd t save. (这完全取决于你的收入和你能存多少钱。) 可以承接上文，指出不适用于所有人的原因。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The aim f the 50-30-20 rule is that yu spend 50% f yur mney n yur ‘needs’. (50-30-20法则的目标是你把50%的钱花在你的“需求”上。)”以及下文“The final 20% f yur mney is then put away int paying ff debt beynd minimum payments, r putting mney int savings. (最后20%的钱会用来偿还超过最低还款额的债务，或者存起来。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是30%的用法。选项C. Then yu wuld spend 30% f yur mney n yur “wants”. (那么你会把30%的钱花在你想要的东西上。)能够承上启下。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If yur mnthly incme was £ 1,500 after tax, yu might spend: £750 n needs, £450 n wants and£300 n yur financial gals. (如果你的月收入是税后1500英镑，你可能会花:750英镑在必需品上，450英镑在想要的东西上，300英镑在财务目标上。)”以及下文“Fr example, yu may be spending mre than 50% f yur incme n bills. (例如，你可能要把收入的50%以上花在账单上。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是与50：30：20法则的不同之处。选项B. Again, this may nt wrk fr everyne. (同样，这可能并不适用于所有人。)能够承上启下。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Yu shuld always make sure yur bills and minimum debt payments are paid first, and then wrk ut hw much yu have left fr “wants” and savings. (你应该确保你的账单和最低债务支付是首先支付的，然后计算出你还剩下多少“必需品”和储蓄。)”可知，本空应该是说明侧重优先要做的事情。选项F. When emplying the 50-30-20 rule, yu shuld pay attentin t the pririty. (在使用50-30-20规则时，要注意优先级。)选项中的pririty与paid first相呼应，能够引下文。故选F。
20题详解】
根据下文“In these cases, it’s wrth checking fr any unnecessary spending that culd be cut back n. (在这种情况下，有必要检查一下是否有不必要的开支可以削减。)”空格处应该说明的是必要开支超出了50%。选项E. Sme may find the essentials are taking up ver 50% f their budget. (一些人可能会发现必需品占据了他们预算的50%以上。)“the essentials are taking up ver 50% f their budget”与these cases相呼应；能够引出下文。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When realizing the Internet was rbbing me f t much time, I decided t have a(n) ___21___: ding Tech-Free Sundays.
On the night befre my n-tech ___22___ starts, I tld everyne wh might get in tuch with me that I wuldn’t be ___23___ until 9 pm n Sunday. Did this feel unpleasant? Yes. But it als felt ___24___: Everyne uses WeChat r the telephne t ___25___ thers. If I am ff the netwrk, it seems my ___26___ t infrm thse wh might need me.
The next day, I turned ff my phne. I read. I thught. I used a ___27___ t make a grcery list n paper. I ___28___ my dg in the neighbrhd, and then, because I had nthing else t d, I tk her t the pet shp. “See hw ___29___ I am! I can leave the Internet and live in the real wrld.” I thught.
But by 8 pm, I was ____30____ the minutes until the experiment ended. Fr better r wrse, my ____31____ is nline, and mst f ur wrk can’t leave the Internet. And I was anxius t rder a hat nline. Then the clck ____32____ struck 9.
Thrugh this ____33____, I’ve realized there is s much time when yu are discnnected frm the Internet. I’ll ____34____ taking tech-free baby steps: turning ff the phne; ____35____ intentinal perids away frm my cmputer; being present in real life.
21. A. changeB. declaratinC. regulatinD. appintment
22. A. assignmentB. cmmitmentC. jurneyD. cnflict
23. A. dminantB. sensitiveC. reachableD. free
24. A. incnvenientB. necessaryC. familiarD. ridiculus
25. A. encurageB. remindC. cmfrtD. cntact
26. A. bligatinB. ideaC. turnD. respnse
27. A. phneB. penC. cmputerD. recrder
28. A. recalledB. defendedC. walkedD. delivered
29. A. guiltyB. presentC. inncentD. sympathetic
30. A. missing utB. falling behindC. escaping frmD. cunting dwn
31. A. prfB. lifeC. ambitinD. advantage
32. A. finallyB. skillfullyC. repeatedlyD. actually
33. A. experimentB. discuntC. lectureD. cnference
34. A. riskB. imagineC. delayD. cntinue
35. A. exchangingB. detectingC. studyingD. spending
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者体验“无科技星期天”感受真实的生活的一段经历，通过这次体验，作者决定要逐步地享受远离手机或电脑的时刻。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到互联网占用了我太多的时间时，我决定做一个改变：做一个无科技星期天。A. change变化；B. declaratin公告；C. regulatin规章；D. appintment约定。根据上文“When realizing the Internet was rbbing me f t much time”可知,作者认为网络占去了自己很多的时间，因此想尝试改变这种生活，做一个无科技星期天。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的“无科技之旅”开始的前一天晚上，我告诉所有可能联系我的人，周日晚上9点才能联系到我。A. assignment分配；B. cmmitment承诺；C. jurney旅程；D. cnflict冲突。根据下文讲述，可知这里指的是作者为期一天的无科技的历程，故选C。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dminant显著的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. reachable可联系的；D. free自由的。根据上文“I decided t have a(n) ___1___: ding Tech-Free Sundays.”以及本句可知作者打算在周日关掉手机，直到晚上9点再打开手机，因此作者告诉朋友们周日晚上9点以后才能联系上她。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这也是必要的：每个人都使用微信或电话与他人联系。A. incnvenient不方便的；B. necessary必要的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. ridiculus荒谬的。根据下文“Everyne uses WeChat r the telephne t ___5___ thers”可知作者每天和别人用微信或者电话联系，所以要关掉手机是有必要告诉一声，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. encurage鼓励；B. remind提醒；C. cmfrt安慰；D. cntact联系。根据上文“I tld everyne wh might get in tuch with me”可知是用微信和电话和作者联系的人，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我断网了，我有义务通知那些可能需要我的人。A. bligatin义务；B. idea想法；C. turn轮班；D. respnse回应。根据上文“Everyne uses WeChat r the telephne t ___5___ thers”可知作者平时都是和他人用微信或者电话联系，所以要断网，应用该有义务通知他们，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用笔在纸上列了一张购物清单。A. phne电话；B. pen笔；C. cmputer电脑；D. recrder录音机。根据下文“n paper”可知用笔在纸上列一张购物清单，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在附近遛狗，然后，因为我无事可做，我带她去了宠物店。A. recalled回想起；B. defended保卫；C. walked遛(狗)；D. delivered递送。根据下文“because I had nthing else t d, I tk her t the pet shp”可知是遛狗，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你看，我现在就在你身边!我可以离开互联网，生活在现实世界中。”我想。A. guilty内疚的；B. present现在的；C. inncent无辜的；D. sympathetic同情的。根据末尾的“being present in real life”可知作者生活在现实世界里，不是网络中，是present的词汇复现，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但到了晚上8点，我开始倒计时，直到实验结束。A. missing ut遗漏；B. falling behind落后；C. escaping frm逃避；D. cunting dwn倒计时。根据下文“Fr better r wrse, my ___11___ is nline, and mst f ur wrk can’t leave the Internet.”可知作者着急上网，所以应该是倒计时，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管是好是坏，我的生活都在网上，我们的大部分工作都离不开互联网。A. prf证明；B. life生活；C. ambitin理想；D. advantage优势。根据下文“and mst f ur wrk can’t leave the Internet”和常识可知我们的生活是离不开网络的，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。 句意：时钟终于敲了九点。A. finally最终；B. skillfully巧妙地；C. repeatedly重复地；D. actually实际上。根据上文“And I was anxius t rder a hat nline.”可知作者着急上网，所以时钟终于敲了九点，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：通过这个实验，我意识到不上网可以有很多时间。 A. experiment实验；B. discunt折扣；C. lecture讲座；D. cnference会议。根据上文“But by 8 pm, I was ___10___ the minutes until the experiment ended.”可知是experiment的词汇复现，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会继续采取不使用科技产品的步骤：关掉手机；故意离开电脑一段时间；活在现实生活中。A. risk冒险；B. imagine想象；C. delay推迟；D. cntinue继续。根据上文“I’ve realized there is s much time when yu are discnnected frm the Internet”可知作者会继续采取不使用科技产品的策略，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exchanging交换；B. detecting发现；C. studying学习；D. spending消耗。根据上文“I’ll ___14___ taking tech-free baby steps”作者会继续使用无科技产品的策略，所以应该时不时离开电脑和网络，故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Qinglng Temple Fair, serving as an imprtant link cnnecting Chazhu cmmunities bth dmestic and verseas, ___36___（be）a significant part f Chazhu’s traditinal culture. Many turists have an urge ___37___（participate）in this event. But if yu dn’t knw the lcal histry, sme custms may be beynd yur ___38___（cmprehend）.
The Qinglng Ancient Temple was superir ___39___ all ther lcal temples in sme aspects. It was named after the frequently ___40___（see）green snakes wandering near the temple withut ding harm t peple.
Annually, the Qinglng Temple Fair ___41___（hld）frm the 13th day t the 28th day f the first lunar mnth. The festival invlves parading the wden statue, ___42___ is knwn as Laye, thrugh the streets in a celebratry activity. The whle twn wuld eagerly cme ut t witness the parade, ___43___（pray）fr favrable weather, family safety and business success.
This year, the parade, with ___44___ number f participants, started frm Qinglng Ancient Temple, passed thrugh varius turist spts and majr streets in the city, and then returned t Qinglng Ancient Temple.
This temple fair is a mving museum f intangible cultural heritage. It ____45____（genuine）shws Chashan peple’s attachment t their cultural identity rted in their hmetwn and their lve fr their hme cuntry.
【答案】36. is 37. t participate
38. cmprehensin
39. t 40. seen
41. is held
42. which 43. praying
44. a 45. genuinely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被称为移动的非物质文化遗产博物馆的“潮州青龙庙会”的盛况以及其中的游行庆典活动。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：青龙庙会是连接海内外潮州社区的重要纽带，是潮州传统文化的重要组成部分。句子介绍客观事实，应该用一般现在时，句子主语是The Qinglng Temple Fair，系动词用单数。故填is。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多游客都有参加这个活动的冲动。have an urge t d sth.“渴望做某事”。故填t participate。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：但如果你不了解当地的历史，一些习俗可能会超出你的理解范围。根据前面的yur可知后面用其名词形式。beynd cmprehensin 意为“难以理解”。故填cmprehensin。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：青龙古庙在某些方面优于当地其他寺庙。be superir t“比……更好；更胜一筹”。故填t。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因为经常看到绿蛇在寺庙附近游荡，但不会伤害到人，所以得名。根据结构判断句子的谓语动词是was named，设空处应该填非谓语动词作定语，修饰snakes，所给词see和被修饰词之间是动宾关系，填过去分词。故填seen。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：每年，青龙庙会在农历正月十三至二十八日举行。根据Annually判断本句用一般现在时，句子主语和动词hld之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is held。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个节日的庆祝活动包括在街道上游行被称为“老爷”的木制雕像。设空处在定语从句中作主语，代替the wden statue。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：全镇的人都会迫不及待地出来观看游行，祈求风和日丽、家人平安、生意兴隆。句中已有谓语cme ut，此处应用非谓语形式；提示词与逻辑主语为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填praying。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今年，游行队伍从青龙古寺出发，经过城市各旅游景点和主要街道，然后返回青龙古寺。a number f“许多的”。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：它真实地表现了潮汕人对扎根于家乡的文化认同的依恋和对祖国的热爱。修饰动词shws应用副词形式作状语。故填genuinely。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，下周要参加学校举办的英文诗歌朗诵比赛(English Petry Recitatin Cntest)，需要准备一个自我介绍的视频。你知道你的交换生朋友 Peter平时爱拍视频，请你写一封邮件向他求助。内容包括：
1. 请求帮助录制视频；
2. 说明录制要求(介绍个人情况、展现个人风采等)；
3. 约定时间并表示感谢。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu ding? Next week, I am participating in the English Petry Recitatin Cntest which will be held by ur schl. As part f the cmpetitin, I am required t submit a self-intrductin vide, and yur expertise in videgraphy instantly came t mind. I am wndering if yu culd kindly lend me a helping hand with its recrding.
Fr the vide, it shuld include a brief intrductin abut my persnality and passin fr petry, tuching upn hw petry has enriched my life. Wuld it be pssible fr us t schedule the recrding sessin smetime this weekend? Yur cnvenience is f utmst imprtance, s please let me knw a time that wrks best fr yu.
Yur assistance means a lt t me. Lking frward t creating smething special tgether and, f curse, t expressing my gratitude in persn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份向交换生朋友Peter写信求助，请求其帮助录制一个自我介绍的视频以便参加学校英文诗歌朗诵比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in → take part in
个性：persnality → individuality
热情：passin → enthusiasm
感激：gratitude → appreciatin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Fr the vide, it shuld include a brief intrductin abut my persnality and passin fr petry, tuching upn hw petry has enriched my life.
拓展句：Fr the vide, it shuld include a brief intrductin that includes details abut my persnality and passin fr petry, tuching upn hw petry has enriched my life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Next week, I am participating in the English Petry Recitatin Cntest which will be held by ur schl.(运用了which引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Yur cnvenience is f utmst imprtance, s please let me knw a time that wrks best fr yu.(运用了that引导的定语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fllwing a multi-car crash, a semi-truck hung ver the edge f a bridge fr 40 minutes until Luisville firefighter, Bryce Carden, came t the rescue.
The incident ccurred n the Clark Memrial Bridge during lunchtime traffic. When fur vehicles crashed, it caused the semi-truck t break thrugh the bridge barrier and partially hang ver the Ohi River 100 feet belw. The frightened wman driver sat in the cab (驾驶室) in the air while waiting fr rescue.
The Luisville Fire, EMS and Metr Plice departments quickly arrived n the scene by 12:06 pm. The mment they arrived, the EMS team cmmunicated with the driver t help keep her calm. At the same time, the firefighters prepared fr the rescue attempt. They planned t use a crane (起重机) and a rpe system t get a rescuer t the cab and help the driver. The rescuer shuld tie the harness (安全带) t the driver in the cab and take her t the grund. They prepared specific equipment including an aerial ladder, harness and a safety rpe.
29-year-ld Bryce Carden is a nice, brave guy and specializes in high-angle rescues. He was asked t lead the attempt t save the driver and bring her t safety. Thugh Bryce Carden hadn’t perfrmed such rescue befre, he wasn’t afraid in face f danger. Instead, he tk the risk f his wn life and tk immediate actin. Cnsidering the driver might be stuck by the safety belt, Bryce put a knife in his pcket in case he wuld need it t cut the belt.
Bryce knew the success f the rescue depends n trust and calmness. He shuld first let the frightened driver recver her cl head and d as she was tld. Actually, it prved that Bryce is the exact right persn t put dwn there t help that driver.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Bryce apprached the driver, he nticed her pale face and frightened eyes.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing that, Bryce reached fr his pcket and tk ut the knife.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When Bryce apprached the driver, he nticed her pale face and frightened eyes. She was trembling s terribly that she culdn't utter a single wrd. Bryce cmfrted her gently, assuring her that she was safe, and asked her t take a deep breath t calm dwn. Then he asked the wman t mve t his side s that he culd attach the harness t her waist. But when the wman driver tried t mve, Bryce fund she was stuck in the seat by the safety band.
Seeing that, Bryce reached fr his pcket and tk ut the knife. Using it, he cut the wman's seatbelt. After the driver were free, she carefully mved t Bryce. When she was clse enugh, Bryce tied the harness t her waist. Then hlding the wman with ne hand, Bryce signaled t the ther rescuers, asking them t perate the crane. When they were lifted in the air, everyne held their breath. Then their feet tuched the grund. The driver was saved! The wman thanked Bryce and later Bryce was rewarded by his department.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一场多车相撞事故发生后，一辆半挂车悬在桥边40分钟，消防员Bryce Carden前来救援，他用信任和冷静帮助受惊的司机恢复头脑，按照他说的去做，最后成功救出女司机的经历。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当Bryce走近司机时，他注意到她苍白的脸和惊恐的眼睛。”可知，第一段可描写Bryce帮助女司机恢复镇静，指挥她按照他说的去做的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“看到这些，Bryce伸手从口袋里掏出了刀。”可知，第二段可描写Bryce成功救下女司机并得到嘉奖的过程。
2.续写线索：走进女司机——女司机惊恐——安慰引导——让女司机按照他的话去做——拉住女司机——发求救信号——救下女司机——得到嘉奖
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.安慰：cmfrt /cnsle
②.挽救：save/rescue
③.陷入：be stuck in/ be immersed in
情绪类
①.感谢：thank sb/shw ne’s gratitude/be grateful
②.小心地：carefully / with cautin
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Bryce cmfrted her gently, assuring her that she was safe, and asked her t take a deep breath t calm dwn. （运用了现在分词作状语和连接词that引导的宾语从句作assuring的宾语）
[高分句型2]. Then he asked the wman t mve t his side s that he culd attach the harness t her waist.（由连词s that连接的目的状语从句）
[高分句型3]. When they were lifted in the air, everyne held their breath.（when引导的时间状语从句）
试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 考查范围：选择性必修第一册～选择性必修第四册Unit1。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. At McDnald’s. B. On the way. C. At hme.
2. What is Tm prbably ding?
A. Tidying the rm. B. Catching the bus. C. Lying in bed.
3. Where will the man g?
A A bike shp. B. A car factry. C. A hspital.
4. Why des the man like the park?
A. It is quiet. B. There is wind. C. He can hide.
5. What des the wman d in the afternn?
A She des experiments. B. She attends lectures. C. She writes reprts.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman planning t d?
A. Read a film review. B. Buy film tickets. C. Meet a friend.
7. Hw will the film make peple feel?
A. Frightened. B. Disappinted. C. Happy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des Dad want t d in the hliday?
A. Visit cultural relics. B. Play cards at hme. C. Enjy natural scenery.
9. Where des the wman want t g?
A. Guilin. B. Hawaii. C. Beijing.
10. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dad and daughter. B. Mther and sn. C. Sister and brther.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What makes the man cnfused?
A. He is bad at histry. B. He has t many exams. C. He desn’t knw what t study.
12. What is the wman’s advice?
A. G ver the part abut Martin Luther King.
B. Ask the teacher abut the imprtant part.
C. Spend mre time n Abraham Lincln.
13. Why will the man fcus n the War f Independence?
A. He is very interested in it.
B. His teacher taught a lt abut it.
C. His classmates think it’s imprtant.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Wh is Anna?
A. A ppular teacher. B. A prgram hst. C. An app inventr.
15. What prblem des Anna have in educating children?
A. She has n mney.
B. Her children dn’t bey her.
C. She can’t find an experienced teacher.
16. Hw is HmewrX?
A. It is ppular. B. It is free. C. It is expensive.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Students’ difficult situatins.
B. A new app t help students.
C. The high cst f nline educatin.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What was the speaker’s greatest fear?
A. Living a hard life in high schl.
B. Meeting all types f peple.
C. Attending the cllege entrance exams.
19. What did the speaker d when getting n with thers?
A. He did mre and spke less.
B. He praised their strengths.
C. He talked abut similar interests.
20. What is the speaker’s hbby?
A. Playing basketball. B. Jining learning club. C. Taking baseball classes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
ESSENTIAL SCI-FI MOVIES TO WATCH NOW
Belw are sme mvies wrth seeing.
High Life
Released Apr. 5, 2019, 1h 53m, Sci-Fi/Mystery & Thriller/ Adventure
Mnte and his baby daughter are the last survivrs f a dangerus missin t the uter reaches f the slar system. They must nw rely n each ther t survive as they rush tward a black hle.
Starring: Rbert Pattinsn, Juliette Binche
Directed by: Claire Denis
Ad Astra
Released Sep. 20 2019, 2h 4m, Sci-Fi
Thirty years ag, Cliffrd McBride led a vyage int deep space, but the ship and crew were never heard frm again. Nw his sn B — a fearless astrnaut — wants t uncver the truth abut his missing father and the mysterius pwer that threatens the stability f the universe.
Starring: Brad Pitt, Tmmy Lee Jnes, Ruth Negga, Dnald Sutherland
Directed by: James Gray
Westwrld
Released Nv. 21, 1973, 1h 28m, Sci-Fi
Westwrld is a futuristic theme park where paying guests can pretend t be gunmen in an artificial Wild West ppulated by rbts. After paying a sizable entrance fee, Blane and Martin are determined t relax themselves by hitting the wine bars and shting ff their guns. But when the system f a rbt ges wrng and Blane is killed by a rbtic gunman, Martin’s escapist fantasy (幻想) suddenly takes n a cruel reality.
Starring: Yul Brynner, Richard Benjamin, James Brlin
Directed by: Michael Crichtn
Wizards
Released Mar. 2, 1977, 1h 20m, Fantasy/Animatin
The evil wizard (巫师) Blackwlf discvers sme lng-lst military technlgies. Full f ambitin, he sets ut t brainwash and cnquer Earth. Meanwhile, Blackwlf’s gentle twin brther, the bearded Avatar, calls upn his wn magical abilities t destry Blackwlf’s plans fr wrld dminatin.
Starring: Bb Hlt, Jesse Welles
Directed by: Ralph Bakshi
1. Wh filmed the lngest mvie mentined in the text?
A. Claire Denis.B. Ralph Bakshi.
C. James Gray.D. Michael Crichtn.
2. What can we knw abut Westwrld?
A. It is filled with mysteries.B. It was prduced decades ag.
C. It was sht in a real theme park.D. It fcuses n rbts’ ptential.
3. What is Avatar ging t d?
A. Operate the rbts.B. Cnquer the earth.
C. Avid a black hle.D. Stp his brther’s actin.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些值得一看的科幻电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ad Astra部分中的“Released Sep. 20, 2019, 2h 4m, Sci-Fi(2019年9月20日上映，2小时4分钟，科幻电影)”，High Life部分中的“Released Apr. 5, 2019, 1h 53m, Sci-Fi/Mystery & Thriller/ Adventure(2019年4月5日上映，时长1小时53分钟，科幻/悬疑/冒险)”，Westwrld部分中的“Released Nv. 21, 1973, 1h 28m, Sci-Fi(1973年11月21日上映，1小时28分，科幻电影)”和Wizards部分中的“Released Mar. 2, 1977, 1h 20m, Fantasy/Animatin(1977年3月2日上映，1小时20分，奇幻/动画)”可知，《星际探索》的时长最长，由詹姆士·格雷导演。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Westwrld部分中的“Released Nv. 21, 1973, 1h 28m, Sci-Fi(1973年11月21日上映，1小时28分，科幻电影)”可知，《西部世界》是几十年前制作的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wizards部分中的“Meanwhile, Blackwlf’s gentle twin brther, the bearded Avatar, calls upn his wn magical abilities t destry Blackwlf’s plans fr wrld dminatin.(与此同时，黑狼温和的孪生兄弟，大胡子阿凡达，利用自己的魔法能力摧毁了黑狼统治世界的计划。)”可知，阿凡达要阻止他的兄弟的行动。故选D。
B
Metal detectrist Rbert Edwards was searching at Carew Castle in Pembrkeshire, Wales, when he unearthed a silver thimble (顶针) inches belw the sil.
“I was ut detecting under the shade f an ak tree and was having n luck until I changed the prgram and fund a signal,” says Edwards in a statement frm the Natinal Museum Cardiff. “At first I thught it may be a sixpence, but t my surprise it was smething silver—and nt a cin!”
This mnth, fficials declared the item as a treasure. The thimble dates back t between 1682 and 1740, accrding t McClathy’s Mira Ritter. The “tall, narrw but heavy” artifact is decrated with a basket-like pattern—a cmmn design fr such bjects in England and Wales during this perid.
“It wasn’t until later, when I saw the similar pattern n anther thimble, that I knew I had fund smething special,” Edwards adds. “T be hnest, my detecting partner was a little jealus!”
On the newly discvered thimble, capitalized letters spell ut “LYKE STIL AND LOVE EVER,” which means “like enduringly, lve frever”.
“Rmantic passages such as this are very similar t thse seen n cntemprary rings,” accrding t the museum. “Perhaps thimbles, wrn n the finger during needlewrk, were cnsidered an intimate pssessin, suitable as a gift between lvers.”
In accrdance with the Treasure Act f 1996, which requires individuals t reprt certain finds that are ver 300 years ld, Edwards turned ver his discvery. After cnducting additinal analysis, fficials declared the thimble—alng with three ther bjects—a treasure n March 13.
Nw that the thimble’s status has been finalized, museums will get a chance t purchase it at a price determined by the Treasure Valuatin Cmmittee. Edwards will nly be able t keep the thimble if n museum wants r is able t purchase it. The Tenby Museum and Art Gallery, which is a shrt distance frm Carew Castle, has already expressed interest.
4. What did Edwards think when finding the signal at first?
A. A cin was buried there.B. He fund a treasure.
C. The detectr brke dwn.D. There’s a silver ring.
5. When did Edwards find the thimble uncmmn?
A. When he picked it up.B. When the fficials tld him.
C. When his partner envied him.D. When he saw a similar ne.
6. What des the underlined wrd “intimate” in paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Rare.B. Private.C. Tight.D. Abstract.
7. What did Edwards d with the thimble?
A. He dnated it t the museum.B. He kept it t himself.
C. He turned it in t the fficials.D. He gave it t his partner.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名为Rbert Edwards的寻宝人在用探测器搜寻时发现了一枚有300多年历史的顶针，而且这枚顶针被官方认定为珍宝。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段末句“ ‘At first I thught it may be a sixpence, but t my surprise it was smething silver—and nt a cin!’ (“起初我以为它可能是六便士，但令我惊讶的是，它是银的东西——而不是硬币!”)”可知，最初Edwards发现探测器发出信号的时候认为他发现的可能是一个硬币。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段首句“ ‘It wasn’t until later, when I saw the similar pattern n anther thimble, that I knew I had fund smething special,’ Edwards adds. (直到后来，当我在另一个顶针上看到类似的图案时，我才知道我发现了一些特别的东西，”爱德华兹补充道。)”可知，当Edwards在另一枚顶针上面看到类似的图案时，他才意识到自己发现了特别的物品。故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第六段““Rmantic passages such as this are very similar t thse seen n cntemprary rings,” accrding t the museum. (博物馆表示:“像这样的浪漫段落与当代戒指上看到的非常相似。”)”以及画线词后“suitable as a gift between lvers (适合作为恋人之间的礼物)”可知，这是私人物品，适合送给所爱的人，由此推断画线词和“private”的词义接近。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“In accrdance with the Treasure Act f 1996, which requires individuals t reprt certain finds that are ver 300 years ld, Edwards turned ver his discvery. (根据1996年的《宝藏法案》，个人必须报告某些超过300年的发现，爱德华兹交出了他的发现。)” 可知，Edwards把它上交给了有关部门的官员。故选C。
C
After a week f talks in Canada, negtiatrs (谈判者) frm 170 cuntries have a “clear path t landing an ambitius deal” n plastic pllutin at a final rund f negtiatins in Suth Krea in Nvember, Inger Andersen, executive directr f the U. N. Envirnment Prgramme, said in a statement.
“The wrk, hwever, is far frm ver,” she added. “Sme cuntries cntinue t blck a crucial measure: a glbal limit n the prductin f new plastic, which is essential t cntrl pllutin.”
Plastic is made frm fssil fuels, and majr il and natural gas prducers like Russia and Saudi Arabia have been widely criticized fr thrwing up radblcks in the negtiatins in rder t prtect future prfits. Hwever, scientists and envirnmentalists say the United States als bears a lt f blame. The cuntry is the tp prducer f il and gas glbally, and it has the wrld’s biggest ecnmy, which has histrically given the U. S. huge pwer in envirnmental negtiatins.
Critics say American negtiatrs haven’t been willing t push fr a glbal cap (限额) n plastic prductin, and are instead thrwing their weight behind measures like recycling that are favred by the cuntry’s fssil fuel and petrchemical industries.
Erin Simn, head f plastic waste and business at the Wrld Wildlife Fund wh attended the talks in Canada, says the U. S. and a lt f ther cuntries are brainstrming and trying t cme up with creative slutins t meet everybdy’s needs as best as pssible.
The State Department has said that fr an agreement t be effective, it needs t be supprted by every cuntry, including natins that are majr prducers f fssil fuels and plastics. Mre than 50 cuntries nw say they want an agreement t include targets fr reducing plastic prductin.
“The drumbeat t reduce plastic prductin is grwing frm cuntries wrldwide,” Ana Rcha, the directr f glbal plastics plicy in Glbal Alliance fr Incineratr Alternatives, said in a statement. “Mre and mre leaders are waking up t what the science and ur lived experiences tell us: plastic is pllutin, and we need t stp it where it starts.”
8. What is the key t cntrlling plastic pllutin accrding t Inger Andersen?
A. Limiting the use f secnd-hand plastic.
B. Raising peple’s envirnmental awareness.
C. Reducing the wrldwide prductin f plastic.
D. Passing laws t regulate the dispsal f waste plastic.
9. What measures d Americans prefer t handle plastic pllutin?
A. Stpping prducing plastic.B. Sharing quality plastic.
C. Frbidding using plastic.D. Recycling used plastic.
10. What is necessary t make the agreement effective?
A. All cuntries’ supprt.B. The shared laws.
C. Everyne’s permissin.D. Creative slutins.
11. What can we infer frm Ana Rcha’s wrds?
A. Plastic prductin is reducing all the time.
B. The plastic pllutin shuld be handled technically.
C. Peple’s awareness f reducing plastic pllutin is increasing.
D. Mre leaders realize lived experiences can help handle plastic pllutin.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了来自170个国家的谈判代表就“控制全球塑料污染”达成共识，即将推出一项减少塑料垃圾的全球协议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“Sme cuntries cntinue t blck a crucial measure: a glbal limit n the prductin f new plastic, which is essential t cntrl pllutin (一些国家继续阻止一项关键措施：全球限制新塑料的生产，这对控制污染至关重要)”可知，Inger Andersen认为控制塑料污染的关键是减少全球塑料产量。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“Critics say American negtiatrs haven’t been willing t push fr a glbal cap(限额) n plastic prductin, and are instead thrwing their weight behind measures like recycling that are favred by the cuntry’s fssil fuel and petrchemical industries (批评人士说，美国谈判代表一直不愿意推动全球塑料生产上限，而是支持该国化石燃料和石化行业青睐的回收利用等措施)”可知，美国谈判代表一直不愿意推动确定全球塑料生产上限的工作，而是支持回收利用等措施来解决塑料污染问题。因此，美国人更喜欢回收使用过的塑料的措施来处理塑料污染。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子“The State Department has said that fr an agreement t be effective, it needs t be supprted by every cuntry, including natins that are majr prducers f fssil fuels and plastics (美国国务院表示，为了使协议生效，它需要得到每个国家的支持，包括化石燃料和塑料的主要生产国)”可知，使协议生效的必要条件是所有国家的支持。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Mre and mre leaders are waking up t what the science and ur lived experiences tell us: plastic is pllutin, and we need t stp it where it starts. (越来越多的领导人意识到科学和我们的生活经验告诉我们:塑料是污染，我们需要在它开始的地方阻止它)”可知，从Ana Rcha的话中我们可以推断出人们减少塑料污染的意识正在增强。故选C。
D
A new reprt presented at a Eurpean Sciety f Cardilgy cnference finds that peple in the habit f climbing stairs had abut a 39% lwer likelihd f death frm heart disease, cmpared t thse wh didn’t climb stairs. They als had a lwer risk f heart attacks and extended lngevity (寿命).
“It was beynd my expectatin that such a simple frm f exercise can reduce all-cause death,” says study authr Dr. Sphie Paddck.
She and her clleagues lked at data frm abut 480,000 participants, ranging in age frm mid-30s t mid-80s — abut half were wmen. Paddck says the findings fit with a bdy f evidence pinting t the benefits f mderate-intensity exercise.
S, hw much stair climbing is enugh? One study fund climbing six t ten flights (台阶) a day was linked t a reduced risk f premature death. And anther study fund climbing mre than five flights a day lwered the risk f cardivascular (心血管的) disease by 20%.
T calculate this, researchers analyzed participants’ risk f heart disease based n factrs including bld pressure, smking histry, and family histry. Participants filled ut questinnaires abut their lifestyle and exercise habits including stair climbing. Over the curse f 12 years, the stair climbers were less likely t have heart disease. Ntably, peple wh stpped climbing stairs during this time saw their risk rise. It’s a reminder that in rder t benefit frm exercise, yu’ve gt t keep ding it.
The benefits can kick in pretty quickly. A review published earlier this year fund a minimum f fur t eight weeks are needed t start imprving yur cardimetablic risk.
If yu’re trying t incrprate mre mvement int yur day, adding stair climbing is a gd way t get quick bursts f aerbic exercise, says Dr. Carlin Lng, a cardilgist at University f Califrnia. “I think if peple are able t achieve six t ten flights f exercise n stairs a day,that wuld be a gd target. But this will depend n yur persnal level f fitness,” Lng says.
12. Hw did Dr. Sphie Paddck feel abut the new reprt?
A. Surprised.B. Puzzled.C. Dubtful.D. Embarrassed.
13. What did the researchers d in the study?
A. They recrded their wn daily rutine.
B. They analyzed the participants’ related data.
C. They rganized peple t climb stairs fr 12 years.
D. They regularly checked the participants’ health cnditin.
14. Which statement agrees with Dr. Carlin Lng’s pinin?
A. Develping a habit f taking exercise is nt easy.
B. The amunt f exercise relies n individual fitness.
C. Peple shuld climb at least 10 flights f stairs a day.
D. The benefits f stair climbing take lng time t shw up.
15. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Ways t Wrk ut? Let’s Explre Tgether
B. Want a Healthy Heart? Chse t Wrk ut
C. Stair Climbing r Walking? Bth Are Beneficial
D. Climb Stairs r Nt? Yur Chice May Extend Lngevity
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明爬楼梯可以降低患心脏病的风险，并有助于人们延长寿命，同时专家还对每天爬的楼梯量提出了建议。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It was beynd my expectatin that such a simple frm f exercise can reduce all-cause death (我没想到这么简单的一种锻炼方式就能减少全因死亡)”可知，索菲·帕多克博士对这份新报告感到很惊讶。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She and her clleagues lked at data frm abut 480,000 participants, ranging in age frm mid-30s t mid-80s — abut half were wmen. Paddck says the findings fit with a bdy f evidence pinting t the benefits f mderate-intensity exercise. (她和她的同事们研究了大约48万名参与者的数据，他们的年龄从35岁到80多岁不等，其中大约一半是女性。帕多克说，这些发现与表明中等强度运动有益的大量证据相吻合。)”可知，研究人员在研究中分析了参与者的相关数据。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“I think if peple are able t achieve six t ten flights f exercise n stairs a day, that wuld be a gd target. But this will depend n yur persnal level f fitness (我认为，如果人们每天能爬6到10层楼梯，那将是一个很好的目标。但这取决于你的个人健康水平)”可知，“运动量取决于个人的健康状况”这一说法与卡林·朗博士的观点一致。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new reprt presented at a Eurpean Sciety f Cardilgy cnference finds that peple in the habit f climbing stairs had abut a 39% lwer likelihd f death frm heart disease, cmpared t thse wh didn’t climb stairs. They als had a lwer risk f heart attacks and extended lngevity (寿命). (在欧洲心脏病学会会议上发表的一份新报告发现，与不爬楼梯的人相比，有爬楼梯习惯的人死于心脏病的可能性要低39%。他们患心脏病的风险也更低，寿命更长。)”可知，文章主要是讲研究发现爬楼梯可以降低患心脏病的风险，并有助于人们延长寿命。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The cst f living crisis means we’re all having t budget mre carefully, as bills cntinue t rise and things becme mre expensive. If yu’re struggling t manage yur mney, there is a technique called the 50-30-20 rule.
This rule aims t make sure all yur essentials and bills are paid, while als leaving mney fr saving. The 50-30-20 rule isn’t fr everyne thugh. ___16___
Yu can cme up with yur wn ratis (比例) based n yur spending and situatin. The aim f the 50-30-20 rule is that yu spend 50% f yur mney n yur “needs”. ___17___ The final 20% f yur mney is then put away int paying ff debt beynd minimum payments, r putting mney int savings.
If yur mnthly incme was £ 1,500 after tax, yu might spend: £750 n needs, £450 n wants and£300 n yur financial gals. ___18___ Fr example, yu may be spending mre than 50% f yur incme n bills.
___19___ Yu shuld always make sure yur bills and minimum debt payments are paid first, and then wrk ut hw much yu have left fr “wants” and savings. Yu may decide t put mre int savings r paying ff debt beynd the minimum payments, than yu wuld d n yur “wants”.
The 50:30:20 budgeting methd is trending n the Internet right nw. Fllwing this simple methd fr budgeting will ffer peple the fun and freedm they want while still being respnsible with their mney. ___20___ In these cases, it’s wrth checking fr any unnecessary spending that culd be cut back n.
A. First f all, add up all yur bills.
B. Again, this may nt wrk fr everyne.
C. Then yu wuld spend 30% f yur mney n yur “wants”.
D. It all depends n yur incme and hw much yu can affrd t save.
E. Sme may find the essentials are taking up ver 50% f their budget.
F. When emplying the 50-30-20 rule, yu shuld pay attentin t the pririty.
G. That is why mre and mre peple begin t use this rule t manage their mney.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了管理钱的50∶30∶20的预算方法，这种方法在确保支付所有的必需品和账单的前提下，既保证了自己的需求，同时也留下了储蓄的钱。
【16题详解】
根据上文“This rule aims t make sure all yur essentials and bills are paid, while als leaving mney fr saving. The 50-30-20 rule isn’t fr everyne thugh. (这条规则的目的是确保你支付了所有的必需品和账单，同时也留下了储蓄的钱。50-30-20法则并不适用于所有人。)”可知，空格处进一步说明这个规则不适用于所有人。选项D. It all depends n yur incme and hw much yu can affrd t save. (这完全取决于你的收入和你能存多少钱。) 可以承接上文，指出不适用于所有人的原因。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The aim f the 50-30-20 rule is that yu spend 50% f yur mney n yur ‘needs’. (50-30-20法则的目标是你把50%的钱花在你的“需求”上。)”以及下文“The final 20% f yur mney is then put away int paying ff debt beynd minimum payments, r putting mney int savings. (最后20%的钱会用来偿还超过最低还款额的债务，或者存起来。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是30%的用法。选项C. Then yu wuld spend 30% f yur mney n yur “wants”. (那么你会把30%的钱花在你想要的东西上。)能够承上启下。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If yur mnthly incme was £ 1,500 after tax, yu might spend: £750 n needs, £450 n wants and£300 n yur financial gals. (如果你的月收入是税后1500英镑，你可能会花:750英镑在必需品上，450英镑在想要的东西上，300英镑在财务目标上。)”以及下文“Fr example, yu may be spending mre than 50% f yur incme n bills. (例如，你可能要把收入的50%以上花在账单上。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是与50：30：20法则的不同之处。选项B. Again, this may nt wrk fr everyne. (同样，这可能并不适用于所有人。)能够承上启下。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Yu shuld always make sure yur bills and minimum debt payments are paid first, and then wrk ut hw much yu have left fr “wants” and savings. (你应该确保你的账单和最低债务支付是首先支付的，然后计算出你还剩下多少“必需品”和储蓄。)”可知，本空应该是说明侧重优先要做的事情。选项F. When emplying the 50-30-20 rule, yu shuld pay attentin t the pririty. (在使用50-30-20规则时，要注意优先级。)选项中的pririty与paid first相呼应，能够引下文。故选F。
20题详解】
根据下文“In these cases, it’s wrth checking fr any unnecessary spending that culd be cut back n. (在这种情况下，有必要检查一下是否有不必要的开支可以削减。)”空格处应该说明的是必要开支超出了50%。选项E. Sme may find the essentials are taking up ver 50% f their budget. (一些人可能会发现必需品占据了他们预算的50%以上。)“the essentials are taking up ver 50% f their budget”与these cases相呼应；能够引出下文。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When realizing the Internet was rbbing me f t much time, I decided t have a(n) ___21___: ding Tech-Free Sundays.
On the night befre my n-tech ___22___ starts, I tld everyne wh might get in tuch with me that I wuldn’t be ___23___ until 9 pm n Sunday. Did this feel unpleasant? Yes. But it als felt ___24___: Everyne uses WeChat r the telephne t ___25___ thers. If I am ff the netwrk, it seems my ___26___ t infrm thse wh might need me.
The next day, I turned ff my phne. I read. I thught. I used a ___27___ t make a grcery list n paper. I ___28___ my dg in the neighbrhd, and then, because I had nthing else t d, I tk her t the pet shp. “See hw ___29___ I am! I can leave the Internet and live in the real wrld.” I thught.
But by 8 pm, I was ____30____ the minutes until the experiment ended. Fr better r wrse, my ____31____ is nline, and mst f ur wrk can’t leave the Internet. And I was anxius t rder a hat nline. Then the clck ____32____ struck 9.
Thrugh this ____33____, I’ve realized there is s much time when yu are discnnected frm the Internet. I’ll ____34____ taking tech-free baby steps: turning ff the phne; ____35____ intentinal perids away frm my cmputer; being present in real life.
21. A. changeB. declaratinC. regulatinD. appintment
22. A. assignmentB. cmmitmentC. jurneyD. cnflict
23. A. dminantB. sensitiveC. reachableD. free
24. A. incnvenientB. necessaryC. familiarD. ridiculus
25. A. encurageB. remindC. cmfrtD. cntact
26. A. bligatinB. ideaC. turnD. respnse
27. A. phneB. penC. cmputerD. recrder
28. A. recalledB. defendedC. walkedD. delivered
29. A. guiltyB. presentC. inncentD. sympathetic
30. A. missing utB. falling behindC. escaping frmD. cunting dwn
31. A. prfB. lifeC. ambitinD. advantage
32. A. finallyB. skillfullyC. repeatedlyD. actually
33. A. experimentB. discuntC. lectureD. cnference
34. A. riskB. imagineC. delayD. cntinue
35. A. exchangingB. detectingC. studyingD. spending
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者体验“无科技星期天”感受真实的生活的一段经历，通过这次体验，作者决定要逐步地享受远离手机或电脑的时刻。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到互联网占用了我太多的时间时，我决定做一个改变：做一个无科技星期天。A. change变化；B. declaratin公告；C. regulatin规章；D. appintment约定。根据上文“When realizing the Internet was rbbing me f t much time”可知,作者认为网络占去了自己很多的时间，因此想尝试改变这种生活，做一个无科技星期天。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的“无科技之旅”开始的前一天晚上，我告诉所有可能联系我的人，周日晚上9点才能联系到我。A. assignment分配；B. cmmitment承诺；C. jurney旅程；D. cnflict冲突。根据下文讲述，可知这里指的是作者为期一天的无科技的历程，故选C。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dminant显著的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. reachable可联系的；D. free自由的。根据上文“I decided t have a(n) ___1___: ding Tech-Free Sundays.”以及本句可知作者打算在周日关掉手机，直到晚上9点再打开手机，因此作者告诉朋友们周日晚上9点以后才能联系上她。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这也是必要的：每个人都使用微信或电话与他人联系。A. incnvenient不方便的；B. necessary必要的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. ridiculus荒谬的。根据下文“Everyne uses WeChat r the telephne t ___5___ thers”可知作者每天和别人用微信或者电话联系，所以要关掉手机是有必要告诉一声，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. encurage鼓励；B. remind提醒；C. cmfrt安慰；D. cntact联系。根据上文“I tld everyne wh might get in tuch with me”可知是用微信和电话和作者联系的人，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我断网了，我有义务通知那些可能需要我的人。A. bligatin义务；B. idea想法；C. turn轮班；D. respnse回应。根据上文“Everyne uses WeChat r the telephne t ___5___ thers”可知作者平时都是和他人用微信或者电话联系，所以要断网，应用该有义务通知他们，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用笔在纸上列了一张购物清单。A. phne电话；B. pen笔；C. cmputer电脑；D. recrder录音机。根据下文“n paper”可知用笔在纸上列一张购物清单，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在附近遛狗，然后，因为我无事可做，我带她去了宠物店。A. recalled回想起；B. defended保卫；C. walked遛(狗)；D. delivered递送。根据下文“because I had nthing else t d, I tk her t the pet shp”可知是遛狗，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你看，我现在就在你身边!我可以离开互联网，生活在现实世界中。”我想。A. guilty内疚的；B. present现在的；C. inncent无辜的；D. sympathetic同情的。根据末尾的“being present in real life”可知作者生活在现实世界里，不是网络中，是present的词汇复现，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但到了晚上8点，我开始倒计时，直到实验结束。A. missing ut遗漏；B. falling behind落后；C. escaping frm逃避；D. cunting dwn倒计时。根据下文“Fr better r wrse, my ___11___ is nline, and mst f ur wrk can’t leave the Internet.”可知作者着急上网，所以应该是倒计时，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管是好是坏，我的生活都在网上，我们的大部分工作都离不开互联网。A. prf证明；B. life生活；C. ambitin理想；D. advantage优势。根据下文“and mst f ur wrk can’t leave the Internet”和常识可知我们的生活是离不开网络的，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。 句意：时钟终于敲了九点。A. finally最终；B. skillfully巧妙地；C. repeatedly重复地；D. actually实际上。根据上文“And I was anxius t rder a hat nline.”可知作者着急上网，所以时钟终于敲了九点，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：通过这个实验，我意识到不上网可以有很多时间。 A. experiment实验；B. discunt折扣；C. lecture讲座；D. cnference会议。根据上文“But by 8 pm, I was ___10___ the minutes until the experiment ended.”可知是experiment的词汇复现，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会继续采取不使用科技产品的步骤：关掉手机；故意离开电脑一段时间；活在现实生活中。A. risk冒险；B. imagine想象；C. delay推迟；D. cntinue继续。根据上文“I’ve realized there is s much time when yu are discnnected frm the Internet”可知作者会继续采取不使用科技产品的策略，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exchanging交换；B. detecting发现；C. studying学习；D. spending消耗。根据上文“I’ll ___14___ taking tech-free baby steps”作者会继续使用无科技产品的策略，所以应该时不时离开电脑和网络，故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Qinglng Temple Fair, serving as an imprtant link cnnecting Chazhu cmmunities bth dmestic and verseas, ___36___（be）a significant part f Chazhu’s traditinal culture. Many turists have an urge ___37___（participate）in this event. But if yu dn’t knw the lcal histry, sme custms may be beynd yur ___38___（cmprehend）.
The Qinglng Ancient Temple was superir ___39___ all ther lcal temples in sme aspects. It was named after the frequently ___40___（see）green snakes wandering near the temple withut ding harm t peple.
Annually, the Qinglng Temple Fair ___41___（hld）frm the 13th day t the 28th day f the first lunar mnth. The festival invlves parading the wden statue, ___42___ is knwn as Laye, thrugh the streets in a celebratry activity. The whle twn wuld eagerly cme ut t witness the parade, ___43___（pray）fr favrable weather, family safety and business success.
This year, the parade, with ___44___ number f participants, started frm Qinglng Ancient Temple, passed thrugh varius turist spts and majr streets in the city, and then returned t Qinglng Ancient Temple.
This temple fair is a mving museum f intangible cultural heritage. It ____45____（genuine）shws Chashan peple’s attachment t their cultural identity rted in their hmetwn and their lve fr their hme cuntry.
【答案】36. is 37. t participate
38. cmprehensin
39. t 40. seen
41. is held
42. which 43. praying
44. a 45. genuinely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被称为移动的非物质文化遗产博物馆的“潮州青龙庙会”的盛况以及其中的游行庆典活动。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：青龙庙会是连接海内外潮州社区的重要纽带，是潮州传统文化的重要组成部分。句子介绍客观事实，应该用一般现在时，句子主语是The Qinglng Temple Fair，系动词用单数。故填is。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多游客都有参加这个活动的冲动。have an urge t d sth.“渴望做某事”。故填t participate。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：但如果你不了解当地的历史，一些习俗可能会超出你的理解范围。根据前面的yur可知后面用其名词形式。beynd cmprehensin 意为“难以理解”。故填cmprehensin。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：青龙古庙在某些方面优于当地其他寺庙。be superir t“比……更好；更胜一筹”。故填t。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因为经常看到绿蛇在寺庙附近游荡，但不会伤害到人，所以得名。根据结构判断句子的谓语动词是was named，设空处应该填非谓语动词作定语，修饰snakes，所给词see和被修饰词之间是动宾关系，填过去分词。故填seen。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：每年，青龙庙会在农历正月十三至二十八日举行。根据Annually判断本句用一般现在时，句子主语和动词hld之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is held。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个节日的庆祝活动包括在街道上游行被称为“老爷”的木制雕像。设空处在定语从句中作主语，代替the wden statue。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：全镇的人都会迫不及待地出来观看游行，祈求风和日丽、家人平安、生意兴隆。句中已有谓语cme ut，此处应用非谓语形式；提示词与逻辑主语为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填praying。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今年，游行队伍从青龙古寺出发，经过城市各旅游景点和主要街道，然后返回青龙古寺。a number f“许多的”。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：它真实地表现了潮汕人对扎根于家乡的文化认同的依恋和对祖国的热爱。修饰动词shws应用副词形式作状语。故填genuinely。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，下周要参加学校举办的英文诗歌朗诵比赛(English Petry Recitatin Cntest)，需要准备一个自我介绍的视频。你知道你的交换生朋友 Peter平时爱拍视频，请你写一封邮件向他求助。内容包括：
1. 请求帮助录制视频；
2. 说明录制要求(介绍个人情况、展现个人风采等)；
3. 约定时间并表示感谢。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu ding? Next week, I am participating in the English Petry Recitatin Cntest which will be held by ur schl. As part f the cmpetitin, I am required t submit a self-intrductin vide, and yur expertise in videgraphy instantly came t mind. I am wndering if yu culd kindly lend me a helping hand with its recrding.
Fr the vide, it shuld include a brief intrductin abut my persnality and passin fr petry, tuching upn hw petry has enriched my life. Wuld it be pssible fr us t schedule the recrding sessin smetime this weekend? Yur cnvenience is f utmst imprtance, s please let me knw a time that wrks best fr yu.
Yur assistance means a lt t me. Lking frward t creating smething special tgether and, f curse, t expressing my gratitude in persn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份向交换生朋友Peter写信求助，请求其帮助录制一个自我介绍的视频以便参加学校英文诗歌朗诵比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in → take part in
个性：persnality → individuality
热情：passin → enthusiasm
感激：gratitude → appreciatin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Fr the vide, it shuld include a brief intrductin abut my persnality and passin fr petry, tuching upn hw petry has enriched my life.
拓展句：Fr the vide, it shuld include a brief intrductin that includes details abut my persnality and passin fr petry, tuching upn hw petry has enriched my life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Next week, I am participating in the English Petry Recitatin Cntest which will be held by ur schl.(运用了which引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Yur cnvenience is f utmst imprtance, s please let me knw a time that wrks best fr yu.(运用了that引导的定语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fllwing a multi-car crash, a semi-truck hung ver the edge f a bridge fr 40 minutes until Luisville firefighter, Bryce Carden, came t the rescue.
The incident ccurred n the Clark Memrial Bridge during lunchtime traffic. When fur vehicles crashed, it caused the semi-truck t break thrugh the bridge barrier and partially hang ver the Ohi River 100 feet belw. The frightened wman driver sat in the cab (驾驶室) in the air while waiting fr rescue.
The Luisville Fire, EMS and Metr Plice departments quickly arrived n the scene by 12:06 pm. The mment they arrived, the EMS team cmmunicated with the driver t help keep her calm. At the same time, the firefighters prepared fr the rescue attempt. They planned t use a crane (起重机) and a rpe system t get a rescuer t the cab and help the driver. The rescuer shuld tie the harness (安全带) t the driver in the cab and take her t the grund. They prepared specific equipment including an aerial ladder, harness and a safety rpe.
29-year-ld Bryce Carden is a nice, brave guy and specializes in high-angle rescues. He was asked t lead the attempt t save the driver and bring her t safety. Thugh Bryce Carden hadn’t perfrmed such rescue befre, he wasn’t afraid in face f danger. Instead, he tk the risk f his wn life and tk immediate actin. Cnsidering the driver might be stuck by the safety belt, Bryce put a knife in his pcket in case he wuld need it t cut the belt.
Bryce knew the success f the rescue depends n trust and calmness. He shuld first let the frightened driver recver her cl head and d as she was tld. Actually, it prved that Bryce is the exact right persn t put dwn there t help that driver.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Bryce apprached the driver, he nticed her pale face and frightened eyes.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing that, Bryce reached fr his pcket and tk ut the knife.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When Bryce apprached the driver, he nticed her pale face and frightened eyes. She was trembling s terribly that she culdn't utter a single wrd. Bryce cmfrted her gently, assuring her that she was safe, and asked her t take a deep breath t calm dwn. Then he asked the wman t mve t his side s that he culd attach the harness t her waist. But when the wman driver tried t mve, Bryce fund she was stuck in the seat by the safety band.
Seeing that, Bryce reached fr his pcket and tk ut the knife. Using it, he cut the wman's seatbelt. After the driver were free, she carefully mved t Bryce. When she was clse enugh, Bryce tied the harness t her waist. Then hlding the wman with ne hand, Bryce signaled t the ther rescuers, asking them t perate the crane. When they were lifted in the air, everyne held their breath. Then their feet tuched the grund. The driver was saved! The wman thanked Bryce and later Bryce was rewarded by his department.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一场多车相撞事故发生后，一辆半挂车悬在桥边40分钟，消防员Bryce Carden前来救援，他用信任和冷静帮助受惊的司机恢复头脑，按照他说的去做，最后成功救出女司机的经历。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当Bryce走近司机时，他注意到她苍白的脸和惊恐的眼睛。”可知，第一段可描写Bryce帮助女司机恢复镇静，指挥她按照他说的去做的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“看到这些，Bryce伸手从口袋里掏出了刀。”可知，第二段可描写Bryce成功救下女司机并得到嘉奖的过程。
2.续写线索：走进女司机——女司机惊恐——安慰引导——让女司机按照他的话去做——拉住女司机——发求救信号——救下女司机——得到嘉奖
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.安慰：cmfrt /cnsle
②.挽救：save/rescue
③.陷入：be stuck in/ be immersed in
情绪类
①.感谢：thank sb/shw ne’s gratitude/be grateful
②.小心地：carefully / with cautin
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Bryce cmfrted her gently, assuring her that she was safe, and asked her t take a deep breath t calm dwn. （运用了现在分词作状语和连接词that引导的宾语从句作assuring的宾语）
[高分句型2]. Then he asked the wman t mve t his side s that he culd attach the harness t her waist.（由连词s that连接的目的状语从句）
[高分句型3]. When they were lifted in the air, everyne held their breath.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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