2024届陕西省西安市莲湖区西安市第一中学高三第十六次模拟预测英语试题

这是一份2024届陕西省西安市莲湖区西安市第一中学高三第十六次模拟预测英语试题，文件包含16模拟英语试卷docx、十六模英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the man fail t receive the bks?
A. They were missing in transit. B. They haven’ t been sent ut yet.
C. They were delivered t the wrng address.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Parent and child. B. Dctr and patient. C. Bss and secretary.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Actrs. B. Mvies. C. TV prgrams.
4. Wh first tld the man abut the meeting?
A. Mrs. Haynes. B. Mr. Smith. C. Alice Green.
5. What is the man dissatisfied with abut his new jb?
A. The salary. B. T much travel. C. The wrking hurs.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. Over the phne. B. At the man’ s hme. C. At Lucy’ s ffice.
7. When will ice water be delivered fr the man?
A. Tday. B. This Thursday. C. This weekend.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
8. At what time will the man cme t the restaurant?
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.
9. What d we knw abut the bking?
A. The big tables have been reserved. B. There are nly tw tables fr fur available.
C. The man will have dinner next t the windw.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
10. What des Sue think f sailing?
A. Bring. B. Dangerus. C. Difficult.
11. What can we learn abut Sue?
A. She always sails very far. B. She ges sailing every weekend.
C. She started sailing at the age f 18.12. Hw much d the sailing lessns cst in ttal?
A.$20. B.$50. C.$100.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des the wman usually g t wrk?
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car.
14. What will happen if the man is late fr wrk?
A. He will be fined. B. He will wrk vertime. C. He will be sclded by his bss.
15. Why des the wman like living in the city?
A. Her kids will get int gd schls. B. It makes it easier t wrk frm hme.
C. There are many interesting things t d.
16. What d the speakers have in cmmn?
A. They bth like driving. B. They bth have children. C. They are bth married.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpse f the talk?
A. T celebrate the start f a new term. B. T intrduce the training curses briefly.
C. T persuade the audience t take a prgram.
18. Hw lng des it take t becme a certified Physical Fitness Instructr?
A. One year. B. Six mnths. C. Fur mnths.
19. What is needed t take the Sprts Administratrs curse?
A. A jb related t it. B. A recmmendatin. C. A degree in the field.
20. What des the Physical Educatin Instructin degree prepare students t d?
A. Teach in schls. B. Wrk in fitness centers. C. Cntinue their educatin.
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Children under the age f 18 will be allwed up t three hurs per week t play vide games, accrding t a ntice issued by China's Natinal Press and Publicatin Administratin. Online game cmpanies are required t prvide services t minrs -- frm 8 t 9 p. m. n Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal hlidays ----as a way t safeguard their physical and mental health. Children are playing mre and mre nline games these days. Is it time t limit their nline gaming time? What rle d parents have? Readers share their pinins.
Rizlared
Online games are addictive, but if children are taught hw t manage in a sensible and respnsible manner then it is n lnger a threat. T achieve this, parents need t set examples fr nt being glued t their phnes. Teaching is and always will be the best s lutin t such prblems.
Andrew
Gd plicy. By limiting time spent n nline games, kids can spend time ding mre useful things t develp their ptential. They can g utside and run, jump and swim instead f sitting n a cuch at hme and playing with a smart phne.
AdamIt is ften seen that parents argue with children ver cellphnes. Mst parents can hardly set and enfrce the time limit fr its daily usage. Sme frcibly take away their cellphnes, but it will ruin trust and relatinship. Even wrse, it will make their kids hate them.
Pink
Excessive gaming is purely a waste f time and energy fr minrs and has a negative effect n bth physical and mental health. The gaming industry shuld nt put prfit- flaking interests as its pririty. They shuld act in a scially respnsible way t prvide an envirnment fr children t ensure their well-being and develpment.
Lauren
There wuld be a lphle(漏洞). Children culd use their parents’r ther adults’IDs t avid real-name registratin, thus making it impssible t put this plicy in effect. Parents abslutely need t strengthen guidance and supervisin t keep their children frm gaming addictin.
21. What shuld kids d accrding t Andrew?
A. Play nline games. B. Play with a smart phne.
C. Study all the time. D. G in fr utside activities.
22. What des Pink advise the gaming industry t d?
A. Pay attentin t its prfit. B. Fcus n kids' health.
C. Be respnsible fr kids' surrundings. D. Persuade kids l play mre games.
23. What rle d parents have accrding t the passage?
A. They keep hld f their phnes. B. They set examples fr their kids.
C. They limit their kids' time. D. They blame kids fr addictin.
B
Ask a classrm f children t draw a scientist, and yu'll see plenty f clred lab cats and glasses. The image hasn't changed much since the 1960s, but the persn wearing the lab cat is changing.
A new analysis finds that mre female scientists have appeared in kids'drawings in recent decades --ging frm nearly nnexistence in the 1960s t abut a third in 2016.
The first f many“ draw-a-scientist ”studies asked nearly 5,000 children t draw a scientist between1966 and 1977. Of thse 5,000 drawings, nly 28 drew female scientists. That was just 0.56 percent. Tday,female scientists are being presented mre in the media. Fr example, in a cntent analysis, 13percent f peple pictured in science feature stries f the 1960s were wmen r girls, cmpared with 44percent in the 2000s.“That might really affect children's idea n what a scientist shuld be like, ”saysMiller, a Ph. D. candidate in psychlgy.
T lkf r changes in children's perceptin ver time, the researchers cnducted a meta-analysis , cmbining data frm 78 studies that included a ttal f mre than 20,000 children frm kindergarten t the 12th grade.On average,28 percent f children drew female scientists in studies cnducted frm 1985 t 2016.
What hasn't changed much: kids pick up steretypes(模式化观念) by gender as they grw up. At age 6,abut 70 percent f the girls in the mre recent studies drew female scientists. By age 16, 75 percent drew male scientists. This is an imprtant perid in which kids are learning steretypes. It's imprtant that teachers and parents present diverse examples f bth male and female scientists.
24. What's the picture f scientists drawn by a 1960s, kid like?
A. A man with lng curly hair. B. A wman with lab glasses.
C. A wman in a frmal lab suit. D. A man in a clred lab cat.
25. What may cntribute t the changes in kids' drawings?A. The imprvement f wmen^ scial status.
B. The kids are affected by teachers and parents.
C. Mre female scientists appear in the media.
D. The increasing number f female scientists.
26. What des the underlined wrd“perceptin”in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A. Belief. B. Idea. C. Habit. D. Grwth
27. It can be inferred frm the last paragraph that.
A. it's a steretype that scientists are generally males
B. girls are mre influenced by steretypes than bys
C. sme children are brn with certain steretypes
D. mst children tend t prefer female scientists
C
The cmmnly held view is that peple arrived in Nrth America frm Asia via a land bridge nce cnn ecting the tw cntinents at the end f the Ice Age arund 13,000 t 16,000 years ag. But recent discveries have suggested humans might have been there earlier. Researchers studying fssilized human ftprints in New Mexic say that humans were there at least 23,000 years ag.
Matthew Bennett, a specialist in ancient ftprints and authr f a study n the new findings published in Science, and his clleagues studied 61 ftprints by radicarbn(放射性碳) dating layers f aquatic (水生的) plant seeds preserved abve and belw the ftprints and accurately dated they were made21,000 t 23,000 years ag. The peple wh made the ftprints were living there in the last Ice Age when tw massive ice sheets cvering the cntinent and cld temperatures wuld have made a jurney between Asia and Alaska impssible, indicating humans must have been there much earlier than previusly thught.
Accrding t their analysis f the ftprints, they were likely made in sft grund at the edge f a we tland by children wh were sent t d the wrk like fetching and catching by adults. Wind prbably blew dust ver the surface, accumulating in the prints, thus, leaving ftprints that previusly recrded.
Their finding als makes it pssible t explre the lder and mre cntrversial sites. One such site is Chiquihuite Cave in central Mexic, where stne tls dating back t 30,000 years ag have been fund.
David Rachal, an experienced gearchaelgist(地质考古学家) thught the ftprint dates prvided byBennett and his team lked extremely slid, with seeds prviding very reliable and precise ages thrugh radicarbn dating.“Yu culd nt ask fr a better setup,”said Rachal. Hwever, he was puzzled that n artifacts, such as stne tls, had been fund in the area.“We need t be cautius and mre research needs t be dne.”Rachal said.
28. What is the mst essential evidence dating the time in the passage?
A. The aquatic plant seeds. B. The fssilized human ftprints.
C. The unearthed tls. D. The massive ice sheets.
29. Why des the authr mentin Chiquihuite Cave in central Mexic?
A. T intrduce a histrical site.
B. T shw the significance f the finding.
C. T cmpare gearchaelgical discveries.
D. T explain the curse f making a discvery.
30. What's David Rachal's attitude twards the new discvery?A. Optimistic and trustful. B. Cnservative and cautius.1
C. Negative but curius. D. Favrable but cnfused.
31. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The Discvery f Human Ftprints.
B. Scientific Methds f Dating Ftprints.
C. The Earlier Arrival f Peple in Nrth America.
D. A Discussin n Human Histry Amng Researchers.
D
As f 2020, the wrld's biggest lithium-in(锂离子). battery is hked up t the Suthern Califrnia pwer grid and can prvide 250 millin watts f pwer, r enugh t pwer abut 250, 000 hmes. But it's actually nt the biggest battery in the wrld: A pair f lakes are.
Wait--hw can a pair f lakes be a battery? T answer that questin, it helps t define a battery: it's simply smething that stres energy and releases it n demand. The lithium-in batteries that pwer ur phnes, laptps, and cars are just ne type. They stre energy in lithium-ins.
Hw d the tw lakes stre and release energy? First, ne is 300 meters higher than the ther. Then,electricity pwer pumps mve billins f liters f water frm the lwer lake t the higher ne. This stres the energy by giving the water extra gravitatin al ptential energy (重力势能). Then, when there's high demand fr electricity, valves ( 阀门) pen, releasing the stred energy by letting water flw dwnhill t pwer 6 giant turbines that can generate 3 billin watts f pwer fr 10 hurs.
Unfrtunately, neither f the giant batteries we've talked abut s far is big enugh t pwer multiple cities. The tw lakes setup requires specific gegraphy, takes up a lt f land, and has high upfrnt csts t build. The giant lithium-in battery in Califrnia can pwer abut 250, 000 hmes, yes, but nly fr an hur. Lithium-in batteries als require certain heavy metal s t make. These resurces are limited, and mining them causes envirnmental damage. Inventrs all ver the wrld are rising t the challenge f making batteries that can meet ur needs--many f them even weirder than the tw lakes.
32. Why is the wrld's biggest lithium-in battery mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T give an explanatin. B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T stress its imprtance. D. T declare a fact.
33. Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
A. With the help f the pumps, the tw lakes stre and release energy.
B. The water flw by itself t release the stred energy.
C. The tw lakes setup is able t pwer multiple cities.
D. Lithium-in batteries are enivirnmentally friendly.
34. What will mst prbably be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Inventrs'wrries. B. Inventrs'effrts.
C. Stranger batteries. D. New challenges.
35. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Battery Inventrs Face New Challenges.
B. The Biggest Battery Lks Nthing Like a Battery.
C. Giant Batteries Fail t Meet Peple's Needs.
D. Newly-invented Batteries Pwer Varius Cities.第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu want t be a leader, cach r entrepreneur—knwing hw t give advice will help yu. He re are the best ways t give advice.
Tell a stry.
36 . Strytelling is hw yu make yur advice human, relatable and real. Every great speech r piece f advice cmes with a stry. The stry is what peple remember and that's hw they’ll remember yur advice.
Have a gd structure.
Just like a gd speech, high-quality advice has a slid structure, which makes yur advice easier t fllw and mre likely t be remembered. Be lgical with yur advice and structure it in a way that makes sense. 37 . Or yu can think abut the timeline in relatin t yur advice. What events happened first r what steps d yu begin with?
Use yur wn experience.
Many peple tell stries but rarely include their wn experience. Yur experience is the best advice yu can give. N ne has exactly the same stry r experience as yu, s that's what makes yur advice truly unique. All f us have experiences wrth sharing. 38 .
Inject emtin.
The best advice cntains yur wn emtin. Link yur advice t emtin. It's anther practical strategy t get peple t take actin. We all remember when smene gt emtinal while giving a speech r when we felt the same emtin as the persn giving us the advice. 39 . We've all felt sadness, laughter r else in ur lives and put these int yur advice if yu want t influence yur audience t make a real and rapid change.
Giving advice is a privilege and it shuld never be taken fr granted. 40 . Dn't frget that.
A. One tip is t keep yur stry lng
B. Start with yur mst imprtant pint
C. We all have special equipment that can help thers
D. Emtin is what can make yur advice feel universal
E. The sle purpse f giving advice is t help smene
F. Yur persnal experiences are mre valuable than yu think
G. Dry infrmatin and statistics dn't inspire peple t make a change r listen t yu
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分 45分)
第一节 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lifeart is a student-run rganizatin funded by my friend at my schl in Bstn. It 41 its members t make artwrk t sell fr funding cancer research. 42 the students at ur schl can supprt us nly s much, we went t the 43 f Bstn ne spring day t sell ur artwrk t the public.
We 44 a stand near the entrance f a subway statin, 45 that peple might be mre likely t 46 ur artwrk when heading hme. The situatin was quite hard t 47 at first.It was windy that day, s ur canvases ( 帆 布 ) kept n 48 . Being shy as well, we were 49 t ask peple if they wuld cnsider buying ur artwrk. I suddenly had great 50 fr vendrs(商贩). We were als afraid f being 51 . Did we need a license?We weren't sure f what we were ding, and we didn't have teachers t 52 in fr damage cntrl. Thankfully, n ne drve us away.
53 , a braver girl, Luna, apprached ur first 54 . Althugh he did nt buy anything, it 55 a little curage in the rest f us. Gradually, ur 56 grew with each new custmer Luna had led t ur little stand. In a pure act f curage, I talked t a Krean wman passing by. I felt a bit 57 when she said that she didn't have time, but my curage had 58 with this shrt cnversatin with a stranger. I went n talking t mre peple.
At the end f the day, we sld a large amunt f artwrk. It might nt have been as much as we expected, but we 59 that the experience f gaining and 60 ur c urage made up fr the day's shrtcmings. I lk frward t anther ne f these trips.
41A. affects B. frces C. serves D. gathers
42A. Since B. Once C. While D. If
43. A. museums B. shps C. streets D. statins
44. A. turned up B. set up C. picked up D. brke up
45. A. thinking B. prving C. assessing D. admitting
46. A. spt B. buy C. appreciate D. design
47. A. handle B. recgnize C. analyze D. cnfirm
48. A. fading B. flwing C. falling D. flashing
49. A. anxius B. eager C. willing D. hesitant
50. A. cnsideratin B. respect C. pity D. curisity
51. A. arrested B. ignred C. cheated D. refused
52. A. jin B. step C. cut D. fit
53. A. Immediately B. Gradually C. Slwly D. Finally
54. A. friend B. custmer C. agent D. stranger
55. A. apprved B. cncluded C. created D. inspired
56. A. strength B. frtune C. patience D. cnfidence
57. A. annyed B. relaxed C. embarrassed D. delighted
58. A. stayed B. crwded C. risen D. decreased
59. A. agreed B. prmised C. annunced D. decided
60. A. lsing B. making C. exercising D. bserving
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2020, Huang Xuhua 61 (present) with China's tp scientific hnr, the State Preeminent Science andTechnlgy Award as ne f the chief designers fr China's first generatin f nuclear submarines(潜水艇).Huang was als ne f the eight leading figures 62 received the Medal f the Republic in 2019 fr their cntributins 63 the natin.
After cmpleting an engineering degree in shipbuilding frm Shanghai Jiatng University in 1949, Huang jined China's first nuclear submarine prject. During the hardest time, China was unable t get any freign 64 (assist) since it was under a technlgy blckade( 技 术 封 锁 ) frm ther cuntries. 65 (face) with varius difficulties, Huang and his team wrked ut millins f data with abacus and slipsticks( 算 盘 和计 算 尺). 66 (eventual), they managed t develp the first nuclear submarine in China, thus 67 (make) China the fifth cuntry wning nuclear submarines in the wrld.Fr 6 8 (decade), his wrk remained a tp secret. He maintained little cntact with his parents.“Given the jb I did, I had t make family ties less f a pririty,”Huang recalled. He has wrked n the develpment f nuclear submarine, 69 (lead) his team t carry ut research and develpment f a series f key mdels, and trained 70 large number f utstanding scientific and technlgical talents.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
A ne-day event gave me a chance t see hw farming is all abut. After a tw-hur drive, we reached cuntryside. The fresh air and pen land made me excited, but I quickly threw me int hands-n wrk in the fields. Fllwing sme farmers instructins, I did the wrk fr the whle afternn. It included harvesting crps, ti e them up and mving them t a warehuse(仓库). As the Chinese pem is ges, every grain n the plate cme frm hard wrk. I nw understand hw farther it travels frm the farm t the plate. I'll value fd and nt be t particular in it any mre.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
英文报China Daily 正以Helping the ld adapt t a digital sciety为题征集稿件,请认真观察图片后写一篇短文进行投稿，内容包括：
1.简要描述图片；
2.你的观点和建议。
注意: 1. 词数 100 左右;
2.短文的题目已为你写好。
参考词汇: scan QR cdes扫描二维码
但你注意到有个群体被挡在二维码的门外