四川省绵阳市南山中学2024届高三下学期5月模拟预测英语试题（Word版附答案）

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英 语
命题人：龙施颖 黄燕燕 审题人：罗莉 杜隆英
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
1. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Prepare fr a party. B. Return a bk. C. Lend him her car.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the wman's huse. B. In the man's ffice. C. In a clthes shp.
3. What will the speakers take t the party?
A. Ice cream. B. A cake. C. Orange juice.
4. What des the man mean?
A. The ticket is t expensive.
B. The game isn't wrth seeing.
C. They have lst all the mney.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A building. B. A mvie. C. A street.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。
6. Why did the man miss the meeting this mrning?
A. He went t see his dentist.
B. He had t pick up Ms. Tan.
C. He had lunch with Jan.
7. Wh will prepare the reprt fr the man?
A. Mr. Lee. B. Lisa. C. Jan.
8. Where culd Mr. Lee be nw?
A. In his ffice. B. At the airprt. C. In the meeting rm.
听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。
9. Why des the man give up the tickets in the lwer balcny?
A. The tickets have been sld ut.
B. He prefers the seats in the center.
C. There are n fur seats tgether.
10. Hw will the man get the tickets?
A. He will cllect them himself.
B. The wman will mail them t him.
C. He will ask his friends t pick them up.
11. When will the man get t the theater n Thursday night?
A. By 6:00. B. By 7.00. C. By 8.00.
听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。
12. What is Michael's prblem?
A. He's nt sure abut his future.
B. He has n interest in studying.
C. He isn't allwed t attend an art schl.
13. What des Michael ften d after schl?
A. He plays ftball,
B. He ges t acting classes.
C. He watches English plays.
14. What advice des the wman give Michael?
A. Talk with his friends.
B. Perfrm in the schl play.
C. Stay at schl until he's eighteen.
听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15. Hw lng will the cycling hliday last?
A. Furteen days. B. Ten days. C. Eight days.
16. Which meal des the wman need t pay fr during the trip?
A. The breakfast. B. The lunch. C. The supper.
17. What can the wman d during the cycling hliday?
A. Take her wn bike. B. Cycle in the dark. C. Visit a theater.
听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题
18. What d we knw abut Radi Carline?
A. It clsed dwn in 1964.
B. It was ppular with the yung.
C. It was started by a ship wner.
19. What can visitrs see at the exhibitin?
A. Several DJs f Radi Carline.
B. Bks signed by The Beatles.
C. Letters frm music fans.
20. When will the exhibitin begin?
A. In April. B. In May. C. In June.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our Natinal Public Radi staff and trusted critics have made sme recmmendatins abut must-reads.
Rugh Sleepers Tracy Kidder
This uplifting bk is abut Dr. Jim O'Cnnell's wrk f bringing health care t unhused peple fr mre than three decades, first in Bstn and nw in nearly every American city. His wrk might be a band-aid n the bigger prblem f hmelessness, but as he said, “This is what we d while waiting fr the wrld t change.”
The Right Call Sally Jenkins
Sally Jenkins has had a superb career recrding the highest achievements in sprts by individuals and by teams. With The Right Call, she captures what makes sme athletes and caches reach their peak. Whatever part f life yu want t excel in, this bk will have yu rethinking what yu d and hw yu might d it differently.
The Secret f Cking Bee Wilsn
Mre than a ckbk, this is a guide t hw t make cking wrk fr yu—and even becme a jy. What if yu have picky eaters, a full time jb and a kitchen with nly half the ingredients the recipe calls fr? This bk has the answers, explaining everything frm hw t figure ut what flavrs g tgether, t hw t get easy when everything ges wrng.
Land f Milk and Hney C Pam Zhang
Set in a future where a mysterius smg has swallwed Earth. causing widespread crp failures and fd shrtages, the stry fllws an unnamed chef wh finds herself in a wrld f cking delights and unequalled sensry experiences amng a landscape f despair (绝望) . It's an explratin f human nature, and the chices we make in the face f difficulties.
21. Hw des Dr. Jim O'Cnnell view his wn wrk?
A. It desn't help in slving the husing prblem.
B. It ffers a way t get fd in times f shrtage.
C. It shws a way t be excellent in life differently.
D. It will make a difference in caring abut the hmeless.
22. Whse bk can get readers t think abut hw t be excellent in life?
A. Tracy Kidder.B. Sally JenkinsC. Bee Wilsn.D. C Pam Zhang
23. What d Bee Wilsn's and C Pam Zhang's wrks have in cmmn?
A. They tell readers hw t reduce fd waste.
B. They prvide persnal cking experience.
C. They bth have smething t d with cking.
D. They try t cver sme aspects f family life.
B
My grandma passed away last week. My mum began the painful yet necessary task f srting thrugh her belngings.
“Is there anything yu want frm grandma’s flat?” Mum texted me.
“Her ale (芦荟), please.” I required zer thinking time.
Smetime arund 1975, Grandma, always believing gd things wuld happen in the future, received this plant as a gift, which she appreciated and placed in her drway. It came frm the lcal butcher. Five years later, my mum married the butcher’s sn and had me. Grandma revealed t me this particular plant was a living relatinship between the tw families. And s was I.
Recently, whenever we visited Grandma’s flat, I attempted t fix this cncept in my children’s minds. “That was a gift yur great-grandma bught yur ther great-grandma! It’s lder than me!” Then my kids wuld nd and ask Grandma fr a sweet.
Numerus times, Grandma gave me cuttings r clippings f the plant, hping I might raise my wn and cntinue the legend. Yet, every time, my new branch died with my awful gardening skills. But that didn’t use t matter, because I culd turn t Grandma, wh wuld wait and accept my disturbance withut becming upset. Then I gt anther clipping and tried again. But nw I can’t. S, I decided that the plant will g and live with Ann, my mther-in-law, wh is a genius with a greenhuse.
The plan is fr Ann t keep hld f the riginal plant. In time, she can teach me hw t deal with its cuttings prperly, and then maybe ne day I can settle the plant in my place.
In the meantime, Ann will allcate (分配) clippings amng my relatives, as Grandma used t d. My wife’s tw sisters, fr example, are bth better at tending plants than I am, s it is quite imaginable they, t, will ffer cuttings f the plant t their partners, spreading this lving plant acrss my entire extended family.
Why did the authr want his grandma’s ale?
A. He wanted t pass it dwn t thers.
B. He had a pleasant memry f the plant.
C. He shwed a preference fr gardening.
D. He received it as a gift frm his grandma.
25. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s grandma?
A. Optimistic and patient. B. Generus and helpful.
C. Hnest and fashinable. D. Humrus and skillful.
26.The authr tk the ale t his mther-in-law t______.
A. display his skills in gardening B.have the plant better cared fr
C. annunce his grandma’s death D.prtect the plant frm dying ut
27.What may be the best title fr the text?
A. Ale: a mysterius plantB.Ale: my family bnd
C. Grandma: my life cachD. Grandma: a lvely gardener
C
On June 6th Clumbia University annunced that it will n lnger cperate with US News Wrld Reprt’s undergraduate rankings. It is the first tp institutin t d s. Might its departure be the start f a mass departure?
Clumbia’s decisin fllws a ranking scandal ( 丑 闻) last year. In February 2022, ne f Clumbia’s wn maths prfessrs accused the cllege f having used “utdated and/r incrrect data” in several areas.
In the 1980s, ptential students started t expand their cllege search beynd their lcal area, and it was hard t learn abut universities and cmpare them. Hence, US News began ranking America’s tp universities in 1983, and has released its findings annually since 1988.
Universities have put in significant effrt t mve up in the ratings. Richard Freeland, Nrtheastern University’s frmer president, capped class sizes t enhance student engagement and guarantee class quality. Cnsequently, it mved frm 127th in 2003 t 44th this year.
The ranking system used t seem unstppable. Universities have tried t get rid f it befre, nly t find that ding s can backfire badly. US News still ranks nn-participating universities, using publicly available infrmatin, and the data ften d nt g in their favur. Clumbia did nt submit data fr this year’s analysis, and its ranking fell frm secnd in 2021-22 t 18th in 2022-23.
Recently the md has begun t change, hwever, especially amng graduate schls. In 2022, f the 15 highest-ranked law schls, nly the University f Chicag submitted data.
In May US News annunced changes t its ranking methdlgy. It is mving away frm metrics (度量标准) that rely n reputatin and twards student utcmes. One way r anther, the rankings and universities mre bradly are in a state f cnstant change.
What is true abut the US News undergraduate rankings?
A. It filled an infrmatin gap in the past.
B. It faked the infrmatin fr the ratings.
C. It prmted the quality f higher educatin.
D. It’s been released every year fr 40 years.
29. What des the underlined wrd “capped” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. dubled B. maintained C. increased D. limited
30. What will happen t a university if it des nt cperate with US News?
A. Its infrmatin will be remved.
B. It will be excluded frm the list frever.
C. Its ranking will prbably suffer cnsequently.
D. It will certainly be measured with incrrect data.
31. US News undergraduate rankings may fcus mre n_______ in the future.
A. the changing md f universities
B. the instant fame f universities
C. scres given by frmer students
D. achievements f university graduates
D
After a heavy snwstrm, I ran utside excitedly t build a snwman. N matter hw I rlled my snwball, it refused t grw. After resting fr a while, I restarted the jb. Then I nticed I had an audience—a prim-lking(古板的) cuple with bvius disapprval. My face turned red as I tried t answer their unspken questin: Dn't yu have anything better t d?
An adult playing by herself seems strange, but maybe it shuldn't. New research suggests that mdern adults have ignred their play instinct (本能). Mst animals stp playing as adults. Hwever, there are a handful f animals that never stp.
One pssibility is that adult play is imprtant and beneficial, —a thery supprted by a study. Researcher Camilla Cenni frm the University f Lethbridge left sme puzzle bxes fr sme mnkeys t slve. T get the fd inside, they had t drp a rck int the cntainer. The mnkeys that previusly had drpped rcks fr fun were mre likely t slve the puzzle. This finding als suggests smewhere in ur evlutinary histry—a playful human invented stne tls. Even tday, the urge t play accunts fr sme f humans' greatest inventins. Adult play is als abut preparing fr the unexpected. And bilgists fund its mst imprtant functin is imprving relatinships and helping individuals get alng.
Adult play prmtes inclusivity, cperatin and creativity—all qualities that we humans culd use. Unfrtunately, scial nrms hld back ur urge t let lse. “Generally speaking, we like t d the things that are necessary fr ur survival,” says Peter Gray, a play researcher at Bstn University,“ Humans tk ne giant step away frm fun when we started planting crps. Plwing(耕) fields is hard and bring. Then we invented factries and lst sight f play.”
With threats like climate change, it's easy t get int seriusness. But we shuld understand the value f encuraging adult play. S next time I'm caught playing, I knw what t say, “I'm playing fr the benefit f all humankind. Yu' re welcme.”
32. Why did the authr’s face turn red?
A. She was cnsidered t ld t play.
B. She had difficulty making a snwman.
C. She was ignred by a prim-lking cuple.
D. She culdn’t answer the cuple's questin.
33. What can be inferred abut adult play frm Paragraph 3?
A. It is the natural need f humans.
B. It can cntribute t useful creatins.
C. It has slwed dwn human evlutin.
D. It is particularly nticeable in animals.
34. What gt humans t lse the fun f playing accrding t Peter Gray?
A. The arrival f agriculture. B. Mdern science.
C. Climate change. D. The need t prepare fr the unexpected.
35. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. The ways adults can be mre playful.
B. The ways t add mre play t yur grwn-up life.
C. The reasns why adults need t make time fr playtime.
D. The differences exist between human and animals’ play.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu have an imprtant exam in a few days and yu’re nt feeling prepared. With nly a shrt time t g, yu may try fur strategies here. 36 .
Get rganized
Time-pr students shuld use a planner t, identify the time available fr study. 37 . Being rganized with yur study materials helps yu t be rganized in yur thinking, t, as yu can easily access the materials yu need.
Take and reflect n ntes
Have yu ever tried t recall what yu learned a week ag and fund it’s as if it’s been wiped frm yur memry? 38 . An active nte-taking prcess is imprtant t help yu transfer new infrmatin frm shrt-term memry and then recall it mre easily after it is stred in the lng-term memry.
39________
Research has fund the rate yu frget infrmatin is minimized if yu interact with new infrmatin within 24 hurs f first receiving it. A secnd, shrter repetitin within 24 hurs brings recall back up t 100%. A third repetitin within a week fr an even shrter time brings recall back t 100%.
Self-testing
Self-testing is a pwerful way t study and learn. And flash cards are a great way t help yu t self-test. 40 . Yu never knw when yu’ll get a few minutes fr sme quick studying, s always be prepared If yu have a five-minute break between classes r n the bus, fr example, yu can pull yur cards ut fr a quick study sessin.
A. Keep interacting with the cntent
B.Always take them alng with yu
C. Fcus n ne thing fr an extended time
D. That's where nte-taking jumps in as a her
E. Then actually be disciplined and use that time t study
F. S yu'd better mix up study sessins with varius practices
G. They will imprve yur exam success and relieve yur exam anxiety
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hundreds f medical students crwded int a lecture hall in the Brnx, New Yrk n Feb.26, 2024. Dr. Ruth Gttesman, a 94-year-ld hnrary prfessr at their cllege, 41 that she wuld dnate $1,000,000,000 t the cllege—the 42 dnatin ever made t any medical schl. She said, “Starting frm August this year, Einstein Medical Schl will be tuitin（学费） 43 .”
Then enthusiastic cheers 44 in the hall, and the students jumped up and 45 wildly. The tuitin fee f this cllege is $63,000 per year, and many graduates 46 ver $200,000 in debt at the beginning f their 47 .
The cllege stated that 48 Gttesman's dnatin, all students in the schl will n lnger need t 49 any fees starting frm this term.
David Gttesman is the 50 f First Manhattan, a Wall Street investment firm, and a clse friend f Warren Buffett, the stck gd. The 51 between the tw began in 1963 and lasted fr decades. Under Buffett's guidance, Gttesman 52 a significant amunt f valuable shares.
In 2022, David Gttesman passed away at the age f 96. Ruth was 53 shcked t learn the exact size f mney 54 her husband died. "I was surprised t find that he left me a large frtune," she recalled. The will left by her husband is very 55 : "Use it t d anything yu think is right." 56 with this huge mney, she hardly hesitated and decided t dnate it all t Einstein Medical Schl. She said that all her children supprted her 57 .
She als expressed her hpe t 58 utstanding students wh were 59 hesitant t apply t Einstein Medical Schl due t financial reasns by 60 tuitin pressure.
A. publishedB. annuncedC. reprtedD. addressed
A. largestB. favriteC. smallestD. kindest
A. halfB. freeC. partD. willing
A. laughedB. brkeC. startedD. erupted
A. whistledB. screamedC. applaudedD. celebrated
46. A. weB. carryC. bringD. fetch
47. A. causesB. researchesC. careersD. lives
48. A. due tB. accrding tC. except frD. in spite f
49. A. payB. cntributeC. cmpleteD. accmplish
50. A. emplyeeB. funderC. cperatrD. custmer
51. A. quarrelB. debateC. friendshipD. struggle
52. A. figuredB. gatheredC. fferedD. accumulated
53. A. cmpletelyB. frequentlyC. cnstantlyD. hardly
54. A. nly ifB. if nlyC. nly afterD. as if
55. A. difficultB. simpleC. cmplicatedD. shrt
56. A. FacedB. DeclinedC. CveredD. Dealt
57. A. determinatin B. decisinC. theryD. principle
58. A. trainB. acquireC. emplyD. attract
59. A. ttallyB. accrdinglyC. riginallyD. regularly
60. A. interruptingB. disturbingC. cntrllingD. relieving
第二节（共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mind reading is hard. But nt impssible. Mdern technlgy can reach inside smene's head and pull ut their 56 (intend).
Decding(破解) thught usually requires placing sensrs directly n r in smene's brain. Using brain implants, researchers s far 57 (pick) up electrical signals in the brain linked t certain wrds r letters. This has allwed brain implants t transfrm thughts 58 text r speech n a cmputer. Brain implants have even enabled scientists 59 (turn) the neural firings(神经网络滤镜) assciated with a sng in smene's head int real music.
In a recent study, scientists decded full stries frm peple's brains 60 (use) MRI scans. This did nt require any brain implants. But building the thught decder 61 (definite) required many hurs f brain scans fr each persn. What's mre, the system nly wrked n the persns 62 were willing t have their minds read.
Devices that might let smene secretly read yur mind frm acrss the rm 63 (be) still a lng, lng way ff. Still, it's clear that mind-reading tech is getting mre and mre 64 (advance). As it des, scientists are thinking hard abut what it wuld mean t live in 65 wrld where nt even the inside f yur head is cmpletely private.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday, ur entirely class visited the Science and Technlgy Museum under guidance f ur teachers. The mment when I stepped int the museum, a wave f excitement and curius washed ver me. The displays and exhibits filled the air in a sense f wnder and innvatin. Everywhere I lked, there were cutting-edge devices, rbts, and virtual reality applicatin that transprted me t different wrlds. Walking thrugh the museum, I feel an urge t appreciate these inventins created by the brilliant minds and d hw I can t push the bundaries f technlgy. Tuching deeply, I left the museum feeling inspired and determined t devte myself t prmte science in the future.
书面表达 （满分25分）
为了传播中国传统文化，你校英文报正组织以“My Favrite Chinese Ancient Pem“为题的征文活动。请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1.介绍你最喜欢的一首古代诗歌；
2.喜欢的原因。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Favrite Chinese Ancient Pem
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