2024年江苏南京玄武区南京外国语学校高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（海安中学三校最后一卷）

这是一份2024年江苏南京玄武区南京外国语学校高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（海安中学三校最后一卷），共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，新添加的题型等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024年江苏南京玄武区南京外国语学校高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（海安中学三校最后一卷）
一、阅读理解
A traditinal Chinese medicine has been shwn t be effective at reducing cmplicatins fllwing a heart attack after a large-scale, clinical trial. The
medicine, knwn as tngxinlu, is made f extracts derived frm seven herbs and varius animals. The cmpund, whse name means “t pen the
netwrk f the heart,” has lng been used as a traditinal Chinese treatment fr patients wh have had heart attacks and／r strkes (中风).Based n
prmising results in cellular (细胞的) and animal mdels， the State Fd and Drug Administratin f China apprved its use fr the treatment f strke
and angina pectris—a heart cnditin characterized by reccurring chest pain-in 1996.
The latest study, which has been published in JAMA, represents ne f the first times that a traditinal Chinese medicine has been tested in a large-
scale, Western-style clinical trial.
The authrs f the study, wh include researchers frm several Chinese universities and hspitals, in cllabratin with experts frm the University f
Texas Suthwestern Medical Center-fund that tngxinlu reduced the risk f heart attacks (knwn as mycardial infarctins), deaths and ther majr
cardivascular cmplicatins fr at least a year after a first heart attack.
Matthew Sayblt, a cardilgist with the Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shre University Medical Center wh was nt invlved in the latest study, tld
Newsweek that he fund the latest research “cmpelling” after reviewing the paper. “I am nt aware f any ther large, well-run trials like this
studying traditinal Chinese medicine. This is a rarely run type f study, and I cngratulate the authrs fr their wrk and publicatin in such a
prestigius medical jurnal,” Sayblt said. The study invlved 3,777 patients at 124 clinical centers in China wh had suffered the mst severe frm f
heart attack-knwn as ST-segment elevatin mycardial infarctin, r STEMI.
Sayblt said he als bserved sme weaknesses in the way the study was cnducted, ne f which was that the participants were entirely Chinese
citizens and predminantly male. “Thus the findings may nt be generalizable thrughut the wrld r t wmen,” he said. “Furthermre, the
patients were less frequently-cmpared t the United States, fr example-treated with traditinal prven medicine after their mycardial infarctins.
Therefre, the effect f the Chinese medicine may have been enlarged, by the lack f patient expsure t prven therapies.
Further research will be needed t address these matters, and the benefits shwn in this study wuld need t be cpied in ther ppulatins befre
the treatment culd get apprved by the U. S. Fd and Drug Administratin.
【小题1】Why did the Chinese authrity apprve the use f tngxinlu?
A．Because it is made f the essence frm seven herbs and animals.
B．Because it has already been used in traditinal Chinese medicine.
C．Because it has been published in Western-style jurnals and magazines.
D．Because it has had effective results in treating patients with heart attacks and strkes.
【小题2】What was the limitatin f the study?
A．The authrs have nly wrked with ne university.
B．The research subjects are mainly Chinese male.
C．The American patients used the unprved medicine.
D．The expert Matthew Sayblt did nt participate in the study.
【小题3】What is Sayblt’s attitude twards the study?
A．Objective.
B．Optimistic.
D．Dubtful.
C．Cncerned.
【小题4】What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Imprvements f the study.
C．Results f the study.
B．Weaknesses f the study.
D．Benefits f the study.
二、新添加的题型
Jbs fr Organic Chemists

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Fr special fields, yu can deepen yur knwledge befrehand in rder t shw ff sme details in jb interviews. Studying a specific textbk r
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【小题1】What educatin backgrund is needed fr a student t becme a chemist?
A．Evening schl f Sciences.
C．Cllege educatin f Maths.
B．Self study f chemistry.
D．High schl ptinal curse f Physics.
【小题2】What shuld yu d t increase the chance f finding a gd jb?
A．Attend sme jb hunting fairs.
B．Give detailed persnal infrmatin.
C．Chat with chemists via scial media.
D．Pursue further educatin in related sciences.
【小题3】Where will yu find this advertisement?
A．A website.
B．A magazine.
D．A brchure.
C．A newspaper.
The lights g dwn, music plays, and a yung wman n a bike at the frnt f the class encurages students t spin faster and harder. When the
lights g back n, the students n the bikes pullut their ntebks, and it’s clear that this is nt Sul Cycle. Instead, it’s a first-f-its-kind business
schl curse at Frdham University that is taught n spin bikes in a university.
“It’s the first class that I mentin t anybdy when anybdy asks me what classes I’m taking,” said Amanda Vpat, 22, a business administratin
majr. “I think peple are really excited abut it.”
The 75-minute, twice-weekly curse is the brainchild f Jul it a Haber, a business schl prfessr at Frdham. “I have been intrducing mvement
and fitness in my classes fr the past seven years,” she said. “I fund the spin class wuld really allw students t exercise while a prfessr lectures at
the same time.”
The curse the students are taking while cycling is n jke. Managing Prfessinal Relatinships is an upper-level business schl curse taken
primarily by junirs and senirs. The students are fully instrumental in each class, selecting the music, leading stretches befre and after class and leading
the intervals during the class.
Haber stps her lecture every 20 minutes thrughut the class. While ne student turns ff the lights, anther student turns up the music and a third
student ges t a bike in the frnt f the class t lead their classmates in high-intensity interval that lasts tw t three minutes, just enugh t re-
energize the students.
“It’s a fantastic way f engaging students and as a prfessr, as a teacher, that’s really gratifying.” she said. “They dn’t have their
smartphnes, and they dn’t have laptps s they are physically engaged and als mentally engaged in what is being said.”

The curse is the first f its kind at Frdham, and Haber believes it is als a first acrss the United States. She has authred research n the unique
classrm apprach, which she calls fitness integrated learning.
Dnna Rapaccili, the head f Frdham’s Gabelli Schl f Business, described hw students were “energized” by the class and said Frdham
was pen t expanding it t ther curses. “Definitely,” Rapaccili answered when asked if Haber’s curse represents the future f learning.
【小题1】Why are the lights adjusted nw and then during the sessin?
A．T create a tense atmsphere.
B．T warn the students t wrk harder.
C．T remind the students f their activity.
D．T call the students’ attentin n ntebks.
【小题2】What can best describe Prfessr Haber?
A．Ambitius and smart.
B．Hardwrking and cheerful.
D．Cnfident and humrus.
C．Creative and pen-minded.
【小题3】What is the new curse aimed at?
A．Arusing the students’ interest.
B．Grabbing the student’s full attentin.
C．Cnducting a natinal research.
D．Creating a new future f learning.
【小题4】What was the authr’s purpse in quting Rap accili?
A．T tell the future f Haber’s curse.
B．T shw the success f Haber’s curse.
C．T cmpare Haber’s curse with thers’.
D．T prmte the ppularity f Haber’s curse.
Peple have wndered fr a lng time hw their persnalities and behavirs are frmed. It’s nt easy t explain why ne persn is intelligent and
anther is nt, r why ne is cperative and anther is cmpetitive.
Scial scientists are, f curse, extremely interested in these types f questins. They want t explain why we pssess certain characteristics and
exhibit certain behavirs. There are n clear answers yet, but tw distinct schls f thught n the matter have develped. As ne might expect, the
tw appraches are very different frm ne anther, and there is a great deal f debate between prpnents(倡导者) f each thery. The cntrversy is
ften cnveniently referred t as “nature/nurture”.
Thse wh supprt the “nature” side f the cnflict believe that ur persnalities and behavir patterns are largely determined by bilgical and
genetic factrs. That ur envirnment has little, if anything t d with ur abilities, characteristics, and behavir is central t this thery. Taken t an
extreme, this thery maintains that ur behavir is predetermined t such a great degree that we are almst cmpletely gverned by ur instincts.
Prpnents f the “nurture” thery, r, as they are ften called, behavirists, claim that ur envirnment is mre imprtant than ur bilgically
based instincts in determining hw we will act. A behavirist, B.E. Skinner, sees humans as beings whse behavir is almst cmpletely shaped by their
surrundings. The behavirists’ view f the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respnd t envirnmental
stimuli as the basis f their behavir.
The scial and plitical implicatins f these tw theries are prfund. In the United States, fr example, blacks ften scre belw whites n
standardized intelligence tests. This leads sme “nature” prpnents t cnclude that blacks are genetically inferir t whites. Behavirists, in cntrast,
say that the differences in scres are due t the fact that blacks are ften deprived f many f the educatinal and ther envirnmental advantages that
whites enjy, and that, as a result, they d nt develp the same respnses that whites d.
Neither f these theries can yet fully explain human behavir. In fact, it is quite likely that the key t ur behavir lies smewhere between these
tw extremes. That the cntrversy will cntinue fr a lng time is certain.
【小题1】What will the prpnents f the “nurture” thery agree with?
A．Peter lves talking t strangers because he is friendly.
B．Peter lves maths because his father is a maths prfessr.
C．Peter lves detective stries because he enjys suspense and thrill.
D．Peter lves tea because his mther gave it t him since childhd.

【小题2】The underlined wrd “mechanistic” in paragraph 4 means
A．flexible B．rigid
.
C．cmmn
D．new
【小题3】Why did the authr cite the blacks in the US as an example?
A．He wanted t shw hw the theries have deeply affected the sciety.
B．He tried t prve that bth theries need further discussin and research.
C．He intended t demnstrate why the blacks need mre educatin and supprt.
D．He attempted t intrduce the result f intelligence tests frm blacks and whites.
【小题4】What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T intrduce sme theries.
C．T slve a racial prblem.
B．T explain a scial issue.
D．T give further suggestins.
When I was a kid, I tk traveling with my parents fr granted. Sure, they paid fr everything. But they were basically n different frm teachers
taking us t a field trip. 【小题1】 .Fr example, they tk us t Denali Natinal Park instead f Disney Wrld. And we smetimes stayed at htels
withut pls. And they never let us buy anything frm the SkyMall catalg(目录).
Of curse, sme 20 years later, I cnsider traveling with my parents, nw bth in their 60s,t be the utmst privilege.
【小题2】
. Neither am I,
and every day that passes brings us clser t ur last. Frtunately, since graduating cllege, I’ve been able t cver sme serius grund with each f
them.
Tgether my dad and I have lked fr the Lch Ness mnster in Sctland, phtgraphed wildlife in Grand Tetn Natinal Park, and mst recently,
survived the famusly dangerus Drake Passage. Meanwhile, my mm and I have stayed at a ＄9/night treehuse hstel in Mexic, eaten at a Michelin-
starred vegetarian restaurant in Vienna, and mst recently, rad-tripped thrugh three states.
【小题3】
【小题4】
. After all, even if yu’re the apple that fell right under the tree, traveling with the peple wh raised yu isn’t always easy.
,”says Alexis Sherry, a New Jersey-based travel agent. Still, Sherry is seeing an increasing number f clients requesting vacatins fr
“
mre than ne generatin. They can be difficult t plan, but s far she says she’s had n “disasters,” and ften, her clients cme back clser than ever.
“Our parents are ur earliest attachment bnds,” says Katie d’ Autremnt, a licensed prfessinal adviser based in Bzeman, Mntana. “It can be
healing and fun t rekindle that bnd in ur adult years and as ur adult selves.” She sees traveling tgether as the perfect pprtunity fr getting t
knw each ther fr wh we are nw, with “nw” being the key wrd.
A．Thse memries are glden
【小题5】
.
B．I knw they’re n lnger unbeatable
C．After all, as humans, we’re always evlving
D．That’s nt t say that all f ur trips have been withut flaws
E．T my brthers and me, they seemed t be bent n limiting ur fun
F．Planning a vacatin can be cnsiderably tricky when it invlves demanding parents
G．There are always challenges as we are dealing with different physical abilities and interests
Mica came int my life in 2012.When I heard that a
yur age, at the shelter. Can we adpt her?” Iske’s tail thumped(击打). Her apprval
After all, I may have adpted Iske, but actually she’s the ne that rescued me—thrugh a heartbreaking
dg had been dumped by her family at a shelter, I turned t Iske. “Lk,” I said, “a dg
a lt.
and single parenthd, Iske had
been my rck.
A few e-mails and a transprt miracle later, Mica arrived. Unlike Iske, Mica had a tugh time adjusting—She refused t be
all affectin. She missed her family, as it was. We lved her and hped her heart wuld enugh t let us in.
her name and came when I called her, s I weighed
, I learned frm Iske, is a tw-way street. And nw it was time t
, walking away frm
After a few weeks f training and bnding, I decided t take her fr a shrt hike. She had
the risk against the jy hiking might bring her. I made the decisin.
As sn as I tk ff the leash(狗绳) in the frest, she
layers f hills drpping away twards New Jersey and beynd. Obviusly, hiking gave her jy t be
After that, we cmmitted urselves t cmpleting the highest 35 muntains in the Catskill regin. It wuld have been amazing fr any dg t hike at
this level f , but Mica bravely cnquered thse muntains at age twelve. Frm a pitiful creature n the end f a t barking upn the
, leaping ver lgs alng the trail. At the lkut, she psed upn a rck and
the
and running free.

summit f Muntains, Mica’s spirit has shwn me just what a miracle is.
【小题1】
A．lucky
B．senir
C．yung
D．special
D．accmpanied
D．meant
【小题2】
A．reserved
【小题3】
B．preserved
C．abandned
A．revealed
【小题4】
B．linked
C．made
A．breakup
【小题5】
B．cleanup
C．checkup
C．Adptin
C．step dwn
C．petted
D．backup
D．Respect
D．hld n
D．ignred
D．similar
A．Agreement
【小题6】
B．Rescue
A．lk head
【小题7】
B．give back
A．pulled
【小题8】
B．cmmanded
A．awful
B．awesme
C．familiar
C．sink
【小题9】
A．swell
B．hurt
D．heal
【小题10】
A．lved
B．learned
C．frgtten
D．heard
【小题11】
A．bserved
【小题12】
A．mnitred
【小题13】
A．secure
【小题14】
A．intensity
【小题15】
A．chapter
B．raced
C．hesitated
D．wandered
D．surveyed
D．tense
B．ccupied
B．lse
C．tracked
C．clse
B．cmplexity
C．accuracy
D．severity
D．chain
B．day
C．street
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China plans t start building a lunar base in abut fur years,
related t the prject, the lcal news agency reprted. Ding Lieyun,
【小题1】
【小题2】
（kick）ff with bricks made f mn sil, accrding t scientists
leading scientist at Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy,
tld lcal media that the first brick
【小题3】
（make） frm mn sil during the Chang’e 8 missin arund 2028.
China has previusly said its lunar base will likely be pwered by nuclear energy, and will include a lander, hpper, rbiter and rver, all f
【小题
4】
wuld be cnstructed by the Chang’e 6, 7 and 8 missins. It wasn’t immediately clear in the interview 【小题5】 e entire base will be
built with lunar sil.
“Eentually, building habitatin
【小题6】
the Earth is essential nt nly fr all humanity’s quest fr space explratin, but als fr
China’s
【小题7】
（strategy）needs as a space pwer,” Ding said in a separate interview.
【小题8】 （cntain）a surce f waste-free nuclear energy that culd meet glbal energy demands fr 250 years,
The mn is believed
meaning ptentially hundreds f billins f dllars’ wrth f resurces.
Yu Dengyun, frm the China Aerspace Science and Technlgy Crpratin, prvided an
【小题9】
（update） timeline fr the next three
Chang’e missins. Chang’e 6 will launch in 2025 t cllect samples frm the far side f the mn, Chang’e 7 will blastff the fllwing year t search
fr water-ice, 【小题10】 Chang’e 8 shuld land sme tw years after that.

你校英文报正在开展学生使用拍照搜题类软件（snap-fr-answers applicatins）的调查。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.软件使用情况描述：
2.分析该现象的原因；
3.简要谈谈你的看法。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
As is shwn in the survey cnducted by ur schl’s English newspaper,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The summer finally came. That afternn, the ht sun was shining brightly, making the tree leaves almst burn and making peple’s bdies seem
t be n fire. Having nthing interesting t d at hme, I decided t g t the pl t enjy the clness instead f ging swimming. The reasn was
simple—I still culdn’t swim. I was impatient, and I always failed t d smething and suffered lsses. S the swimming lessn was put ff again and
again.
Upn arriving at the gym’s pl, I was greeted by a lively scene. Sme peple just jumped int the water, with hands entering first and the bdy
fllwing in a smth mtin. Sme were kicking their legs rhythmically belw the surface. All were happy. That was infectius, and I culdn’t help but
feel deep admiratin. Then I made a decisin!
Taking a deep breath, I fllwed their example, clsing my eyes and jumping int the “vast water” with a plp(扑通声).
At this mment, my head was pinting t the grund and my feet t the sky. When I “plpped” t the bttm, my whle bdy was swinging hard
and my hands and feet lst their ability t feel. I just felt water rushing twards me, and my nse was filled with water. It was very terrible. Suddenly, I
was hit by smething. I struggled ut f the light blue water bit by bit as if being dragged.
“That’s hrrible!” I shuted 1udly, and while I was cmplaining, I suddenly realized that I culdn’t swim in the first place, s why shuld I be
shcked? Just when I decided t stay away frm water, smene gently patted my shulder and said, “Dn’t be discuraged, little girl. Lk,
swimming requires...” The lady intrduced herself as Allisn. She gave me a “1ecture” n hw t hld my breath, hw t kick gently, and hw t start
with flating with the help f a swimming ring, being patient while giving me a demnstratin.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Why nt try ne mre time?” said Allisn.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the day drew t a clse， I still culd nt swim very well.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________