2024年山东青岛高三三模英语试卷（适应性检测）

这是一份2024年山东青岛高三三模英语试卷（适应性检测），共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024年山东青岛高三三模英语试卷（适应性检测）
一、阅读理解
Jin the Virtual Bk Club
Jin ur virtual cmmunity, which will intrduce yu t fellw alumni(校友) acrss industries, generatins, and gegraphies all while gaining different
perspectives by reading the bk.
Why Jin
Reading is gd fr yu. It can reduce stress and increase yur emtinal intelligence and yur creativity. The facilitated bk club will als prvide
new insights t make yu mre effective in areas including leadership and cmmunicatins skills, which will help yu becme a lifelng learner.
Hw It Wrks
Jining is cmpletely free. Yu just have t get a cpy f the bk t enjy. Then yu can participate anywhere yu have Internet access and n days
and times that are cnvenient fr yu.
The bk club will cnnect thrugh a private frum where all participants can discuss the current bk and netwrk with each ther. It will have a
leader frm Prfessinal Bk Club (PBC) Guru wh manages the frum, shares relevant articles and facilitates cnversatin abut tpics in the bk.
Members will be encuraged t pst and share as well.
The Bks
The bk club will read ne bk every tw mnths s that yu’ll have plenty f time fr each bk. We will vte amng several ptins each
perid and decide n the bk t read accrding t reader interests. Feel free t name specific titles and include things like “nt t technical” r
“easy but infrmative reads.” Our May t July Selectin: Demn Cpperhead by Barbara Kingslver. If yu have between 1 and 1.5 hurs a week t
read, yu shuld be fine.
【小题1】What is prbably the main reasn fr jining the club?
A．T meet schlmates
B．T imprve academic perfrmance.
D．T embrace cntinuus learning.
C．T raise health level.
【小题2】What are yu expected t d in the club?
A．Dwnlad the bk in advance.
C．Manage public frums.
B．Have nline discussins.
D．Pst persnal experiences.
【小题3】On what basis des the club select the bk t read?
A．Reader interests
B．Sales vlume.
D．Expert recmmendatins.
C．Writer’s ppularity.
One Sunday, we arrived hme frm a wedding t find ur neighbrs siting amng a pile f buckets, bt les, and anything they culd fill water in.
After inquiring, they said they had been waiting fr the water truck. In sme parts f Jhannesburg, Suth Africa, hmes have nt had water in their taps
fr weeks and mnths n end.
Thankfully, my dad’s planning ahead blessed ur hme with a precius brehle(钻井) that prvides us with freshwater every day. Smetimes,
because we are ff the grid(网格), we are nt even aware f what is happening arund us, especially with the lack f water-until we see peple queuing
up, waiting fr the water trucks the gvernment sends. Often, the trucks are late r run ut f water befre reaching ur street.
In the spirit f Ubuntu, a Zulu(祖鲁语) term meaning humanity that als translates t: “I am because we are”, we encuraged the neighbrs t
cllect their water frm ur brehle. We pened the gate and cnnected the pipe. Very quickly, the wrd spread, and ld and yung gathered with
varius-sized cntainers t cllect this life-giving liquid. There was much laughter and chatter, alng with sme singing as bucket after bucket was filled.
It was heartwarming t watch the yung help the elderly carry their water hme befre returning fr their wn bucket. And as lng as ur family’s
brehle is wrking, we practice Ubuntu.
“It is nt safe t let strangers n t yur prperty,” sme say. But humanity drives us t take the risk because the burden is lessened when shared.
It is what we need fr ur cllective survival.
A simple act f sharing water has spread hpe in the cmmunity that we can vercme the difficulties we face tgether.
【小题1】What did the authr find when arriving hme?

A．Plastic bttles piled upn the rad.
B．Neighbrs were shrt f water.
C．Water trucks were ut f service.
D．Public facilities were damaged.
【小题2】What is the father like accrding t paragraph 2?
A．Frward-lking.
B．Hard-wrking.
C．Well-educated.
D．Self-cnfident.
【小题3】Which f the fllwing best interprets the spirit f Ubuntu?
A．One gd tum deserves anther.
B．A man can d n mre than he can.
C．Hardship makes a man wise, nt rich.
D．We are strnger when standing tgether.
【小题4】What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Prperty.
B．Humanity.
C．Risk.
D．Burden.
One f the mst cmmn questins I get frm cncerned gardeners is hw t deal with climbing plants, like ivy. The thinking behind this is that
climbers are a dragn brickwrk and can cause structural damage t buildings. But when yu actually lk at the science, very few f these f cars are
based n any evidence.
A 2020 study f a range f climbing plants n mdel brick buildings fund that the shade cast by the plants’ leaves cled the surface f the
buildings in the summer by as much as 5.7℃, reducing the wide swings between day and night temperatures-a key driver f surface structural damage. It
als lwered summer temperatures inside the buildings by up t 7.2℃, and was even prjected t reduce heating bills by as much as 20 percent in the
winter. Despite cncerns that plant strap misture (水分) against brickwrk, leading t damp issues, the same trial shwed ivy didn’t significantly raise
misture levels-rather, it helped stabilise them, minimising changes that culd damage the buildings surfaces
It is wrth bearing in mind that these results were frm mdel buildings with new brickwrk. What abut well-used buildings? Well anther study,
this ne frm 2011, fund that in five histrical buildings, bare walls experienced average maximum temperatures 36 percent higher and minimum
temperatures 15 percent lwer cmpared with thse cated in leaves.
The researchers cncluded that the living prtectin prvided by thse climbing plants wuld “reduce the likelihd f frst and salt damage t the
building materials, thus cntributing t their cnservatin”. They als fund that the leaves’ ability t trap pllutin culd reduce the damage t
histrical walls.
Imagine if there was a new material that culd cl cities and cut energy bills, all while lking beautiful. Did I mentin it was als self-cleaning and
carbn negative? The truth is that we have had this amazing material all alng, but rather than appreciating it we have spent huge amunts f time
wrrying abut bw t tear it dwn.
【小题1】What are gardeners cmmnly cncerned abut?
A．Pr quality f brickwrk.
B．Weeds cmpeting fr space.
C．Damage caused by cnstructin.
D．Ptential dangers f climbing plants.
【小题2】What d climbing plans mainly serve as accrding t the 2020 study?
A．A temperature adjuster.
B．A misture tester.
D．An air purifier.
C．A pllutin mnitr.
【小题3】What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Pssible dubts abut the findings.
B．Analysis f the experimental data.
D．Explanatin fr the research prcess.
C．Supprting evidence fr the findings.
【小题4】What is the authr’s attitude tward climbing plants?
A．Unclear.
B．Dismissive.
C．Appreciative.
D．Tlerant.
As scial creatures, research has histncally pinted us away frm time alne. But recently, mre peple are spending time away frm the crwd, and
even seem t desire it. In Slitude(独处). The science and pwer f being alne, a bk c-written by Heather Hansen, an award-winning jurnalist and
authr, with the researcher Thuy-vy Nguyen, they set ut t understand hw everyday slitude affects peple’s lives.

In the largest study f its kind, thusands aged between 13 and 85 participated in nline surveys. Fr sme, think f the wrd “slitude”, and they
will think f a determined hiker alne in the wilderness. Mst peple described experiences f slitude achieved while, fr example, walking in a park r
writing in a jurnal. Surprisingly, sme described slitude as having a psychlgical distance frm thers, but nt necessarily a physical ne.
In several separate experiments, Nguyen fund that when peple spend 15 minutes alne, there is a “deactivatin effect”, meaning “high
excitement” emtins like anxiety are decreased, while psitive “lw excitement” feelings like calmness are increased, which wasn’t seen when
peple spent 15 minutes with anther persn. One caveat is that smetimes slitude als increases the negative lw excitement feeling f lneliness.
Hwever, a further experiment shwed that this increase culd be weakened when individuals chse t think abut psitive thughts r when they were
given a chice whether t spend time alne.
The list desn’t end there, thugh. Several studies link time alne and creativity, but nly when peple avid scial interactins because f what is
knwn as a “nn-fearful” preference fr slitude. On the ther hand, there is n such link in thse whse fear r anxiety prevents them frm
interacting with thers, r because f avidance, where peple disliked scial interactins.
Nw think abut the next time yu will be n yur wn. Will yu enjy r suffer it? As evidence increases fr hw time alne can be a psitive frce
in shaping ur lives, Hansen and her clleagues recmmend planning fr it-and prtecting it.
【小题1】What is the survey in paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．When slitude is needed.
B．What slitude lks like.
C．Hw slitude affects peple’s lives.
D．Hw peple make the best f slitude.
【小题2】What des the underlined wrd “caveat” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Trap.
B．Bnus.
C．Warning.
D．Predictin.
【小题3】Accrding t the studies, time alne will bst creativity fr thse wh__________.
A．prefer t take risks
B．chse t be alne withut fear
C．dislike scial interactins
D．enjy negative emtins
【小题4】Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．The Pwer f One
B．Prfit f Scializing
C．The Urge t Live Alne
D．Battle Against Slitude
Feeling guilty abut yur daily afternn nap(小睡)? Dn’t. Research shws that catching a few ZZZs after lunch can be gd fr yur brain.
【小题1】
Napping fr 30 t 90 minutes can prvide significant brain benefits. Researchers lked at data frm 2,974 adults in China. They discvered that
thse wh napped fr 30 t 90 minutes bad better wrd recall and figure drawing abilities than thse wh didn’t nap r napped fr lnger than 90
minutes. Hwever, lnger naps, particularly thse lnger than 90 minutes, might cause prblems.
【小题2】
It in tum leads t needing lnger
naps during the day, which can cause mental issues, feeling dizzy after waking, and truble sleeping at night.
Charlene Gamald, M.D., medical directr f the Jhns Hpkins Sleep Disrders Center, emphasizes the imprtance f cnsidering individual sleep
needs and cycles when it cmes t napping. 【小题3】 She advises that if yu’re experiencing sleeplessness r taking lnger than 30 minutes t
fall asleep at night, it might be wise t limit yur nap duratin. This balance is crucial fr maintaining verall sleep quality.
The study als suggests that bth t much and t little sleep can be linked t pr health and a shrter life.
ideal nap length can have a significant psitive impact n brain health and verall well-being.
【小题4】
Fr mst f us, the
【小题5】
S, enjy yur afternn nap, but keep it within the glden time range t get the mst benefits.
A．It symblizes a gd memry.
B．Resting mre during the day is restrative.
C．Therefre, it’s essential t get the right quantity.
D．But keep in mind that the length f yur nap matters.
E．One reasn is that they. suggest pr quality in nighttime sleep.
F．A well-timed nap helps maintain thinking skills and gd health.
G．While napping is beneficial, it shuld nt disturb nighttime sleep.
二、完形填空

On a ht summer day when I was 13, I was bred in my attic(阁楼) bedrm. Thinking abut hw t
, that bredm, I leaned(斜靠) sideways,
and my hand landed n a flrbard, which
When I lked inside the pen space
up and almst hit me in the head.
, there was smething like a bk. I
it ut. It was ld and small: Bartlett’s Familiar Qutatins. I
wndered whm these qutatins were suppsed t be
t, because I’d never heard f this bk. And
the pages, reading abut different . I learned abut cmfrt, hpe, lve and even lneliness.
befre me. I learned abut different qutes and phrases, and I
I was bred, I decided t see what
was inside the bk. I started t
I began spending all my free time reading Bartlett’s. It felt like a new wrld
gt t
hw language culd be used t
, cmplex emtins. I als realized hw thse emtins I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s
became
in the characters I encuntered in nvels.
When I went t cllege, Bartlett’s came with me. Over the years, I’ve kept my
cpy, which I still ften refer t. I’ve bught a few f the
newer
, but the first ne is the ne that
me, that helped me escape frm the bredm, and see mre than my yung mind and heart culd
understand.
【小题1】
A．relieve
【小题2】
A．picked
【小题3】
A．curiusly
【小题4】
A．let
B．knck
C．experience
D．defend
D．came
B．turned
C．ppped
B．patiently
C．aimlessly
D．secretly
B．pulled
C．reached
D．kicked
【小题5】
A．challenging
【小题6】
A．althugh
【小题7】
A．leaf thrugh
【小题8】
A．cultures
【小题9】
A．changing
【小题10】
A．mess
B．familiar
B．after
C．imprtant
C．suppsing
D．acceptable
D．since
B．check ver
C．lk fr
D．tear ff
B．emtins
B．marching
C．themes
D．lessns
C．unflding
D．passing
B．grasp
C．expect
D．questin
【小题11】
A．identify
【小题12】
A．a live
B．hide
C．cntrl
D．express
B．misty
C．mixed
C．handheld
D．weak
D．cmplete
D．editins
【小题13】
A．riginal
【小题14】
A．wrks
B．special
B．styles
C．prducts
【小题15】
A．shcked
B．sheltered
C．liberated
D．defined
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lhasa, the secnd mst ppulus urban area n the Tibetan Plateau, has been the administrative capital f Tibet since the mid-17th century. If
yu’ve ever had the chance 【小题1】 (visit) it, there are many places yu. 【小题2】 (simple) cannt miss. The Jkhang Temple is like the
ultimate htspt fr pilgrims(朝圣者), 【小题3】 ttal must t see. It stands as ne f the mst appealing sites in Tibet as it 【小题4】 (huse)
the statue f Shakyamuni Buddha that’s mre than 2, 500 years ld, with tns f peple
becme quite cmmercialized ver the years.
【小题5】
(lk)arund. The temple surrundings have
The Barkhr Street,
fr turists. The lcal crew teamed up with the brainiacs frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences and built this wireless street lamp netwrk. N
mre 【小题8】 (mess) wires ruining yur view s nw yu can becme cmpletely invlved in the scenery 【小题9】 anything that turns
【小题6】
all high tech has been used t create a gd atmsphere, is a ppular place fr
【小题7】
(lcal) and nw
yur attentin away.
Yu can find many surrunding sites attractive and get almst everything here: beautiful bjects, a cnstant stream f turists and sme seriusly
passinate pilgrims. All this is
【小题10】
makes this place a magical ne-f-a-kind destinatin.
四、书面表达
假定你是李华。外教老师Ryan正在做中美高中生生涯规划的对比研究，你帮助他完成了你校学生未来从业方向的调查(见下图)。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.调查结果描述：
2.简单评论。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Summer vacatin was finally cming, and Rse culdn’t wait t have a trip with her parents. She recalled the jyful experiences they shared last
summer, which filled her with excitement fr the upcming hliday.
“Girls!” Rse heard her father calling. She raced t her big sister’s rm, 1ellingherthatDad was calling them, and they rushed dwnstairs lg
either. Dad put his arm arund Mm and tld them that they were ging n a trip t the Virunga Muntains f Africa. There were three natinal parks
that they wuld visit.
Rse and Gina lked at each ther. “What?” they said with ne vice. Mm tld them it wuld be really exciting t g there n a trip. At 12 years
ld, Rse wuld prefer ging t an amusement park r a beach. She thught it imprtant t let her parents knw she didn’t want t g there but t the
beach fr a week r tw.
“Well,” said Dad, “I have t g fr an assignment fr the paper. We’re cvering the muntain grillas(大猩猩) because they’re critically
endangered these years. S, I thught it’d als be a great place t take a vacatin. I’m sure it’ll be very educatinal fr yu girls.”
Gina let ut a sigh, unable t cntain her disappintment. She wanted t say smething but Mm interrupted and annunced that the trip was set
n the next Mnday.
“Sit dwn, bth f yu.” Dad had n his severe lk. “Girls, it’s imprtant fr yu t knw abut the wrld arund yu. This is a wnderful
chance fr yu t experience and learn an amazing place. D yu knw anything abut the muntain grillas?”
The sisters shk their heads.

“Well, get yur laptp cmputer, Gina. I want yu t lk them up right nw,” said Dad, “Rse, there is a bk n the bkshelf abut the cute
muntain grillas. Find it and read it.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The girls dragged their feet upstairs.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next Mnday came and the family set ut excitedly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________