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第4期 2024年中考英语专题01 语法选择15篇(名校最新模拟)(广东专用)
展开(2023·广东珠海·校考三模)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
When millins f graduates left university and became busy finding a jb, 23-year-ld Yu Yanqia f Lisu ethnic grup(傈僳族), graduating frm Kunming Medical University, had already made 1 decisin t serve as a lcal medical wrker in her hmetwn. “The mment I became a cllege student, I decided t wrk 2 my hmetwn,” she said.
Back in 2007, 3 Yu was a little girl, the Nujiang River in her hmetwn separated her village frm the utside wrld. Like ther peple living here, the 8-year-ld girl and her friends had t use a pulley(滑轮) 4 the river dwn a steel cable(钢索)t get t schl every day. One day, a pht n the Internet 5 shwed her crssing the river in red brught her great attentin. Then, the first bridge 6 ver the Nujiang River, near her schl. Frm then n, Yu and her classmates n 7 had t risk their lives t g t schl. In 2018, Yu 8 entered the Secnd Clinical Medical Cllege f Kunming Medical University with a scre f 568 pints. She became 9 first child in her village t enter cllege.
While Yu was n the rad t further study, great changes tk place in her hmetwn. New 10 were built n the riverside, rads led t the villages and mre mdern bridges pened t the traffic.
1.A.sheB.herC.hers
2.A.inB.nC.by
3.A.whenB.becauseC.until
4.A.crssB.t crssC.crssing
5.A.whereB.thatC.what
6.A.is builtB.is buildingC.was built
7.A.lngB.lngerC.lngest
8.A.successfullyB.succeedC.successful
9.A.aB.anC.the
10.A.huseB.husesC.huse’s
(2023·广东江门·校考三模)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Mr. Daves is an 80-year-ld man and he lives alne. He has a 40-year-ld friend named Jhn. They ften g fishing tgether. They 11 in the same lake fr ver 15 years, but they have never been tired f it.
Last mnth, Mr. Daves had a strke (中风) and he culdn’t walk 12 speak, s he had t g t an ld peple’s hme. When Jhn gt the news f Mr. Daves’ illness, his heart was almst brken. He wanted t d smething 13 the ld man happy. He went t the ld peple’s hme and 14 Mr. Daves ut fr a trip in his car. They were bth excited. Hwever, it was very 15 fr Mr. Daves t get in Jhn’s car, s Jhn felt wrried abut this. Then ne day he had 16 idea. He decided t sell his lvely car and buy a truck s that 17 culd put a wheelchair in it. Tw days later, he did sell his car and buy a truck. 18 then, he has used his truck t take the ld man ut fr a trip every day.
Last week a special fishing rd (竿) 19 by Jhn fr Mr. Daves. Nw they can still g fishing tgether thugh Mr. Daves can’t walk. Mr. Daves says 20 he is still enjying life nw because f Jhn.
11.A.are fishingB.fishedC.have fished
12.A.andB.rC.but
13.A.makingB.makeC.t make
14.A.takesB.will takeC.tk
15.A.difficultB.mre difficultC.the mst difficult
16.A.aB.anC.the
17.A.heB.himC.his
18.A.AfterB.FrC.Since
19.A.bughtB.was bughtC.will be bught
20.A.whichB.whC.that
(2023·广东江门·校考一模)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
A businessman (商人) went t see the dctr. He tld the dctr that he culdn’t 21 at night. The dctr examined (检查) him 22 , and said, “Yur prblem is that yu need t relax. Just g t d sme enjyable things. Dn’t wrry t much abut 23 wrk. What d yu usually d t relax yurself?”
The businessman thught fr 24 minutes and then said, “Well, I dn’t even have time t relax.” That was 25 surprising answer t the dctr.
The dctr lked 26 the businessman and said, “That is yur main prblem, yu see. It’s OK t wrk hard, but yu shuld learn 27 . Why dn’t yu d smething yu are really interested in? Why dn’t yu g n a trip? The scenes (风景) are beautiful: high muntains, thick frests and a lt f wild 28 alng the way. 29 why dn’t yu learn t paint? That’s much easier.”
“All right, I’ll try.” the businessman said.
The next day he called the dctr and said, “That was a very gd idea, dctr. Thank yu very much. I 30 fifteen pictures since I saw yu yesterday.”
21.A.sleepingB.sleepC.slept
22.A.carefulB.carelessC.carefully
23.A.yuB.yurC.yurs
24.A.littleB.a littleC.a few
25.A.aB.anC./
26.A.atB.frC.int
27.A.t dreamB.dreamingC.t relax
28.A.sngB.sngsC.flwers
29.A.BecauseB.OrC.But
30.A.paintB.paintedC.have painted
(2023·广东肇庆·肇庆市第一中学校考三模)Liu Hng is the directr f the Culture, Radi, Televisin and Turism Administratin in Ganzi, Sichuan Prvince. He 31 mre than 180 vides abut the natural beauty and culture f Ganzi nline since 2021.
In the vides, Liu Hng dressed up like an ancient her 32 wandered(漫步) arund beautiful muntains and lakes. The vides gt 33 likes.
“I want t d smething fr my hmetwn. 34 my vides can help imprve the turism f Ganzi, I dn’t mind being an nline celebrity(网红),” said Liu.
Ganzi is in the western part f Sichuan. It is famus 35 its snwy muntains, grasslands, frests, and lakes. After 36 Liu’s vides, many peple said they wuld like t take a trip t Ganzi.
In fact, Liu is nt the first public fficial(公职人员) 37 s in China. Many public fficials are making use f the Internet t invite mre peple t travel t 38 cities. These places are becming much 39 , thanks t their hard wrk. And as 40 result, the lcals’ lives are imprving.
31.A.has sharedB.was sharedC.shares
32.A.rB.butC.and
33.A.millin fB.millins fC.millins
34.A.ThughB.WhileC.If
35.A.asB.withC.fr
36.A.seeingB.sawC.seen
37.A.dingB.t dC.did
38.A.theyB.themC.their
39.A.ppularB.mre ppularC.mst ppular
40.A.aB.anC.the
(2023·广东中山·中山纪念中学校联考三模)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Sme sprts are nw played acrss the wrld. S far, mst peple 41 f sprts like ftball, basketball, and baseball. Hwever, in mst cuntries, peple als play unusual sprts with strange and interesting rules.
Peple g swimming in the Atlantic Ocean in the winter. The water temperature can drp t as 42 as 0℃. Peple believe 43 swimming in the cld water is gd fr their health.
In China, peple enjy watching the dragn bat race. A dragn bat is a traditinal Chinese bat with a painted 44 head n ne end. Dragn bat racing is als ppular in Singapre, Malaysia and Indnesia.
The caber tss (抛竿赛) is 45 ancient Scttish sprt. In this sprt, peple cmpete by thrwing a large piece f wd which 46 a caber (松木棒) . The caber has n fficial size r shape but it is usually the size f a small tree.
Students in Indnesia play fireball 47 the mnth f Ramadan (斋月). The ball is made 48 ccnut shells (椰壳) . Befre the game, players pur salt n 49 and then set the ball n fire. The players play fireball withut wearing their shes.
In Turkey, camel wrestling (骆驼摔跤) is a very ld sprt. The largest camel wrestling cmpetitin takes place in Ephesus every year and 50 peple cme t watch. Hwever, smetimes this sprt can be dangerus.
41.A.will hearB.are hearingC.have heard
42.A.lwB.lwerC.the lwest
43.A.ifB.thatC.what
44.A.dragnsB.dragns’C.dragn’s
45.A.aB.anC.the
46.A.callsB.was calledC.is called
47.A.t welcmeB.welcmingC.welcme
48.A.inB.frmC.t
49.A.theyB.themC.themselves
50.A.thusandB.thusandsC.thusands f
(2023·广东肇庆·肇庆市第一中学校考二模)As a 3-year-ld by in West Africa, Aliu was sitting by a fire when his quilt caught fire. One f his 51 was badly burned. He needed surgery (手术) but his family culdn’t affrd it.
Then ne day, Aliu’s grandmther heard abut 52 ship that was traveling arund Africa and prviding free medical care. 53 tk Aliu t the ship, and dctrs straightened (变直) his arm with surgery. The medical treatment changed Aliu’s life.
The ship that helped Aliu belngs t an rganizatin called Mercy Ships. Mercy Ships sends ships with medical equipment arund the wrld. They hpe 54 they can help peple in need. Trained dctrs vlunteer 55 n these ships and perfrm free surgeries n peple wh need them.
Mercy Ships wants t make a change in the cmmunities its ships visit. It has medical equipment (设备) and even 56 hspitals. Its medical vlunteers ffer training t lcal dctrs. They als teach lcal farmers hw t farm their land better 57 they want t save many peple frm hunger.
Treating patients n a ship has several advantages cmpared 58 land-based hspitals. Abut half f the wrld’s ppulatin 59 near the cast. Ships can bring mdern health care t patients in many different places. Als, ships have their wn electricity and running water. S patients can 60 a safe envirnment.
By treating peple and training cmmunities, Mercy Ships is making life better fr peple in pr areas arund the wrld.
51.A.armB.armsC.arm’s
52.A.theB.anC.a
53.A.SheB.HerC.Hers
54.A.whatB.whyC.that
55.A.travelingB.t travelC.traveled
56.A.gdB.bestC.better
57.A.becauseB.whenC.if
58.A.atB.withC.f
59.A.livesB.will liveC.lived
60.A.giveB.be givenC.are given
(2023·广东东莞·统考二模)Ten-year-ld Kay was brn t deaf parents, and she was als brn withut the ability t hear. Hwever, that 61 her frm wrking hard fr her dream since she was a little kid.
All her cmmunicatin 62 by using sign language, and she is quite gd at it. It helped Kay begin 63 acting career(生涯)at the age f 4. In 2018, she appeared in a film which clearly shws the imprtance f fighting fr equality(平等)fr thse 64 can’t hear. In the aim, she played an attractive girl with 65 strng mind. Making the film was a wnderful experience fr Kay, 66 talking with ther actrs was quite difficult at first. She tried her best t slve the prblem. Luckily, 67 with her, ther actrs als learned sign language.
Many peple said that she was cmpletely natural and cmfrtable 68 the camera. That’s almst the mst imprtant thing fr 69 . Kay didn’t let the fact that she is deaf stp her and nw her future lks much 70 . Kay hped her experience culd encurage the deaf t live a better life and the wrld culd be mre friendly t the deaf.
61.A.desn’t stpB.didn’t stpC.hasn’t stpped
62.A.was dneB.is dneC.will be dne
63.A.sheB.herC.hers
64.A.whB.whichC.whm
65.A.aB.anC.the
66.A.andB.sC.but
67.A.cmmunicateB.cmmunicatingC.t cmmunicate
68.A.in frnt fB.next tC.alng with
69.A.actrB.actrsC.actrs’
70.A.brightB.brighterC.the brightest
(2023·广东汕头·校联考一模)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
An ld man lived with his little grandsn. Every day 71 ld man gt up early t read bks. His grandsn wanted t be just like him and tried every way he culd 72 him.
One day the grandsn asked, “Grandpa, I want t read bks as yu d, 73 I dn’t understand them, and I always frget what I read when I clse the bks. S what gd is it fr me t read?”
The grandfather 74 turned frm putting cal in the stve and replied, “Take this cal basket dwn t the river and bring 75 back a basket f water.”
The by did 76 his grandpa said, but all the water leaked (漏) ut befre he gt back hme.
The grandfather laughed and said, “Yu’ll have t walk faster next time.”
The next time the by ran 77 than befre, but the basket was still empty befre he return hme. The by said, “See, Grandpa, it’s impssible 78 this task!”
“Is it n use?” the ld man said. “Lk at the basket.”
The by lked at the basket and fr the first time he realized that the basket was different. Instead f a cal basket which is dirty and ld, it was clean inside and ut.
“My child, that’s what happens when yu read the bk. Yu 79 nt understand r remember everything, but the wrds will change yu inside and ut. That is the 80 f reading in ur lives.”
71.A.aB.anC.the
72.A.cpyB.t cpyC.cpied
73.A.butB.rC.because
74.A.quietB.quieterC.quietly
75.A.meB.myselfC.mine
76.A.likeB.asC.in
77.A.fastB.fastlyC.faster
78.A.finishB.t finishC.finishing
79.A.mightB.shuldC.must
80.A.meanB.meaningC.meaningful
(2023·广东梅州·统考一模)Oliver is a teenager frm Australia. He has been sewing(缝制)teddy bears fr sick children fr several years.
The stry began in 2018 81 Oliver was nine years ld. He asked his parents 82 he culd give gifts t children in hspitals. But his parents said n, because with nine children f 83 wn, buying presents fr sick children wuld just cst t much. The little by didn’t give up, hwever. He decided t make their presents by himself.
Oliver made his first teddy bear with his mther’s sewing machine in his bedrm. It was 84 fr him as he had never dne this befre. He c dwnladed(下载)patterns frm the Internet and beamed hw t make a teddy bear by watching vides nline. It tk him five 85 t finish his first teddy bear. He can nw make a teddy bear in 86 hur. He tries t make a teddy bear every day in a prject 87 “Prject 365 by Oliver” which he started years ag.
Yung Oliver uses his pcket mney t buy materials fr making teddy bears. T make mre pcket mney, he helps his parents with husewrk whenever he is free. Smetimes, he als sells his teddy bears nline t raise mney fr sick children. Many peple 88 by Oliver’s stry and they give away free materials t him.
Oliver 89 away abut 1, 300 teddy bears s far. He is nw busy with this year’s teddy bears. He plans 90 mre sick children. He said that he had never thught f stpping and he wuld keep putting smiles n peple’s faces.
81.A.whenB.whereC.which
82.A.thatB.whenC.if
83.A.theirB.theirsC.they
84.A.hardB.harderC.the hardest
85.A.hursB.hurC.hurs'
86.A.aB.anC.the
87.A.callingB.callC.called
88.A.are encuragedB.are encuragingC.have encuraged
89.A.gesB.has givenC.gave
90.A.helpB.t helpC.helping
(2023·广东阳江·统考一模)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每个选项中选出一个最佳的答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
This year marks the 26th anniversary(周年纪念日) f Hng Kng’s return t the mtherland. Over the past twenty-five 91 , Hng Kng has changed a lt under the supprt f the central gvernment. TEENS interviews yung peple 92 their stries f language learning.
Speaking “Hng Kng Cantnese(粤语)” is ne f 93 features(特征) f peple living in Hng Kng. Because mst f the early peple in Hng Kng were frm Guangdng Prvince and spke Cantnese. After 1842, English became 94 fficial language. Then peple 95 these languages fr ver 150 years.
“I speak English almst all the time,” said Arthur, 96 lcal Hng Kng by. Arthur said that he began t learn English 97 he was 4 years ld. His schl taught grammar and crrected Students’ prnunciatin. After he entered the middle schl, almst every curse 98 in English. He nly uses Mandarin(普通话) in language classes. Accrding t him, the yung peple dislike learning Mandarin 99 pinyin, because there are n rules t fllw.
Thugh using different languages is challenging, it als brings many advantages t Hng Kng peple. Arthur thinks he 100 slve mre prblems after learning languages. “Thrugh learning languages, I can learn a lt abut a cuntry and its histry,” he added.
91.A.yearB.yearsC.years’
92.A.shareB.t shareC.sharing
93.A.clearB.clearerC.the clearest
94.A.itB.itsC.itself
95.A.will mixB.were mixingC.have mixed
96.A.aB.anC.the
97.A.becauseB.ifC.when
98.A.teachesB.is taughtC.was taught
99.A.withB.frC.in
100.A.canB.shuldC.must
(2023·广东湛江·统考二模)在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Recently, an Irish blgger(博主)n TikTk said, “Chinese and freign prfile pht (头像) cultures are cmpletely different.” He 101 screenshts (截屏)f his WeChat n the Internet. Then he fund that freigners usually use real phts as their prfile phts, 102 Chinese prefer t use phts such as sights, animals, cartn characters and s n. He explained 103 freigner usually liked t shw their phts t avid 104 peple feel like they are hiding smething.
Sme freigners ask why mst Chinese dn’t use phts f 105 as their scial netwrk images. One f the main reasns 106 that Chinese peple take privacy (隐私) seriusly. Chinese usually dn’t want t shw t much persnal infrmatin n the public platfrm(平台). In additin, mst Chinese regard WeChat prfile phts as 107 chance t shw their feelings. Fr example when a Chinese girl feels 108 , she likes t use a crying cat as her prfile pht t let thers ntice her feeling. If yu can’t understand that, just think 109 why sme peple always wear brand names which can shw that they are rich. It means the same.
In sme ways, prfile phts 110 by cultures. What d yu use as yur WeChat prfile pht?
101.A.pstsB.pstedC.pst
102.A.whileB.sinceC.s
103.A.whetherB.whatC.that
104.A.t makeB.makingC.make
105.A.theyB.themC.themselves
106.A.areB.isC.be
107.A.theB.anC.a
108.A.sadlyB.sadC.sadder
109.A.abutB.upC.ut
110.A.are influencingB.are influencedC.have influenced
(2023·广东东莞·东莞市厚街海月学校校考模拟预测)Have yu ever been t Suth Krea? It’s a neighbr f ur cuntry in East Asia. These years 111 peple arund the wrld enjy visiting the cuntry and sme even live there. Becky 112 such an amazing experience fr a year there.
Becky cmes frm a small twn in the US. Last year, she left cllege and decided t study abrad fr a year. Many cities 113 fr her. At last, she chse Seul, the capital f Suth Krea.
Befre Becky left hme, she fund a jb as a teacher. She wanted t teach English at a schl there. She als fund a small apartment 114 she didn’t have much mney. Fr 115 first time in her life, she left America. Becky was bth excited and kind f nervus. She culdn’t speak the language, and she didn’t really knw 116 t expect.
Thanks 117 the ne-year-stay, Becky has learned many things abut Seul and its peple. Seul is 118 city in the cuntry. Everything there seems t g very 119 . Peple are always in a hurry. What’s mre, they are very plite.
In Seul, it’s easy 120 arund because peple can reach mst places by subway. During the year, Becky visited many wnderful places in the city and she really enjyed the life there.
111.A.manyB.muchC.little
112.A.hasB.haveC.has had
113.A.listedB.were listedC.were listing
114.A.untilB.becauseC.thugh
115.A.aB.anC.the
116.A.whatB.hwC.that
117.A.tB.frC.with
118.A.largeB.largerC.the largest
119.A.easyB.easierC.easily
120.A.getB.t getC.getting
(2023·广东江门·统考二模)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Fur mnths ag, I had the chance t represent(代表) China as a member f Chinese team t take part in the Internatinal Public Speaking Cmpetitin(IPSC). The 121 challenge I met at that time seemed t be the audience(观众). They did nt share the same culture 122 we did, and they might have their wn likes and dislikes. S what wuld they want t near n 123 internatinal stage? I believed that they wuld expect us t mix ur culture with theirs 124 prblems that are shared glbally(全球地) .
When I started preparing fr that speech, I kept asking 125 : What Chinese wisdm can I bring t the wrld? Which stries d I want the wrld t knw? Finally, I decided t share my ideas 126 difficult situatins f mthers fr the finals. Peple all ver the wrld knw that 127 lve is the true stand the greatest. I 128 sme ideas f child-caring thrugh the survey in Shanghai. The ideas were very 129 and finally I ended up ding my best t have a gd prize.
It was a magical feeling when the Peple’s Republic f China 130 alng with my wn name. Every time I think f that mment, I feel a sense f pride.
The yung have the respnsibility t tell Chinese stries t the wrld. The mre Chinese stries we tell t the wrld, the mre we can spread ur Chinese culture thrughut the wrld.
121.A.bigB.biggerC.biggest
122.A.asB.sC.until
123.A.aB.anC.the
124.A.slveB.t slveC.slving
125.A.meB.myC.myself
126.A.nB.atC.fr
127.A.mtherB.mther’sC.mthers
128.A.prvidedB.prvidesC.prvide
129.A.createB.creativeC.creatin
130.A.speakB.spkeC.was spken
(2023·广东珠海·珠海市文园中学校考三模)请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One winter mrning, Peter fell frm his bike. He 131 by a dctr. The dctr said that he had t stay in bed fr sme time. Peter was sad at the dctr’s 132 because Christmas was cming. He wanted t lk at the shp windws full 133 Christmas gifts and see them lit up at night.
Peter’s yunger sister, Amy, wanted t help her brther. Every day, she went t the shp nearby after schl t lk at the windws 134 . When she gt hme, she wuld tell him what there were in the windws.
There 135 Christmas trees in all windws. Every time Amy described the windws, Peter wuld clse his eyes, imagining 136 lking at the tys inside the shp. But there was ne thing Amy didn’t mentin t him. It was a lvely wden hrse. She wanted t give it t Peter as a Christmas gift.
The day befre Christmas Eve, Amy cunted her pcket mney and fund that was nt enugh. S she asked Dad 137 ffer her a jb t make sme mney.
By helping her parents clean and decrate(装饰)the huse, Amy nw gt enugh mney and bught 138 wden hrse.
On Christmas mrning, Peter saw a wden hrse by his bed. 139 big surprise! Hw happy he was! Amy was as happy as Peter because she made her brther Peter happy.
Actually, the 140 peple this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt t give.
131.A.was checkingB.checkedC.was checked
132.A.medicineB.checkC.wrds
133.A.frB.fC.at
134.A.carefullyB.carefulC.care
135.A.wasB.wereC.are
136.A.heB.himselfC.him
137.A.if he culdB.if culd heC.that he culd
138.A.aB./C.the
139.A.WhatB.What aC.Hw a
140.A.happyB.happierC.happiest
(2023·广东肇庆·统考二模)
Jse Albert Gutierrez grew up and lives in a pr neighbrhd in Clumbia. 141 any public libraries. But Jse is nw changing this neighbrhd 142 bks he cllected.
Jse is a 61-year-ld rubbish truck driver wh lves reading very much. One night 25 years ag, while he 143 his truck thrugh a wealthy neighbrhd, he fund a bk n the radside. It 144 as rubbish. He picked up the bk and tk it t his huse. Since then, he 145 ver 20,000 bks. In 2000, he turned his apartment int a cmmunity library. His aim was t help pr kids in his neighbrhd start reading.
Jse himself left schl when he was yung because his parents 146 affrd his schling. And he knew hw 147 it was t be a child in such a neighbrhd. Hwever, when Jse began cllecting bks, his wrkmates tld him 148 . “Lts f peple laughed at me. But nw 25 years later, they are amazed.”
Jse’s family cmpletely supprt him and 149 ffers help. “I am thankful fr 150 they’ve dne fr me,” Jse said. He als said his dream was t “exchange my rubbish truck fr a truck full f bks and travel arund the cuntry”.
141.A.They aren’tB.There aren’tC.It isn’t
142.A.withB.intC.frm
143.A.drveB.is drivingC.was driving
144.A.threw awayB.was thrwing awayC.was thrwn away
145.A.cllectsB.will cllectC.has cllected
146.A.culdn’tB.wuldn’tC.shuldn’t
147.A.hardB.harderC.hardest
148.A.stpB.t stpC.stpping
149.A.anybdyB.smebdyC.everybdy
150.A.hwB.whatC.where
参考答案:
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文讲述了来自傈僳族的女大学生毕业回乡工作的事,文章展现了她的家乡的巨大变化。
1.句意:当数以百万计的毕业生离开大学,忙着找工作时,来自傈僳族23岁的俞艳霞,毕业于昆明医科大学,已经决定在家乡做一名当地的医务工作者。
she她,人称代词主格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。由句中“t serve as a lcal medical wrker in her hmetwn”可知,此句是说她已做出了决定,make ne’s decisin“做出决定”,应用形容词性物主代词her代替ne’s,故选B。
2.句意:“从我成为大学生的那一刻起,我就决定回家乡工作,”她说。
in在……里;n在……上面;by通过。由句中“my hmetwn”知,此句是说在家乡工作,故选A。
3.句意:回到2007年,当俞还是个小女孩的时候,她家乡的怒江将她的村庄与外界隔开。
when当……的时候;because因为;until直到。由句中“Yu was a little girl”知,此句是说当俞还是个小女孩的时候,故选A。
4.句意:和其他住在这里的人一样,这个8岁的女孩和她的朋友们每天都要用滑轮沿着钢索过河去上学。
crss横穿,动词;t crss横穿,为动词不定式;crssing横穿,为crss的现在分词。由句中“use a pulley”知,此句是说用滑轮过河, d sth.“使用……做某事”,故选B。
5.句意:一天,网上一张她穿着红色衣服过河的照片引起了她的极大关注。
where引导定语从句时,先行词为表地点的名词,在从句中作状语;that引导定语从句时,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what引导宾语从句。本句是定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,用关系词that引导。故选B。
6.句意:然后,在怒江上建了第一座桥,就在她的学校附近。
is built一般现在时的被动语态,表示被修建;is building现在进行时,表示正在修建;was built一般过去时的被动语态。句中主语“the first bridge”和谓语动词build构成动宾关系,应用被动语态,由句中“then”知,用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为“was/were+过去分词”,故选C。
7.句意:从那时起,俞和她的同学们再也不用冒着生命危险去上学了。
lng长的,形容词,原级;lnger更长的,为比较级;lngest最长的,为最高级。由前句“the first the Nujiang River”知,此句是说俞和同学们不用冒着生命危险去上学了,n lnger“不再”,故选B。
8.句意:在2018年,她以568分的成绩顺利进入昆明医科大学第二临床医学院学习。
successfully成功地,副词;succeed成功,动词;successful成功的,形容词。由句中“entered”知,此处用副词修饰 ,故选A。
9.句意:她成了村里第一个上大学的孩子。
a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。由句中“first”知,此处是说她是村里第一个上大学的,序数词与定冠词连用,故选C。
10.句意:新房子建在河边,道路通往村庄,更多的现代化桥梁已经通车。
huse房子,单数名词;huses房子,复数名词;huse’s房子的,为huse的所有格。由句中“were built”知,此句是说房子被修建,由句意知用复数形式,故选B。
11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Daves和Jhn喜欢钓鱼,他们经常一起去钓鱼,上个月Daves中风了,不能走路,也不能说话,Jhn就卖掉自己的车,换成了一辆卡车,带着老人Daves去旅游和钓鱼。
11.句意:他们在同一个湖里钓鱼已经超过15年了,但他们从未感到厌倦。
are fishing钓鱼,现在进行时;fished一般过去时;have fished现在完成时。根据“fr ver 15 years”可知,空处用现在完成时。故选C。
12.句意:上个月,Daves先生中风了,他不能走路和说话,所以他不得不去一家老人院。
and和;r或者;but但是。根据“walk ... speak”可知,空前后是并列关系,否定句中用r表并列。故选B。
13.句意:他想要做些事情来让老人开心。
making让,现在分词或动名词;make动词原形;t make动词不定式。根据“He wanted t d smething ... the ld man happy.”可知,此处表示目的,用不定式作目的状语。故选C。
14.句意:他去了老人院,用他的车带Daves先生出去旅行。
takes带走,动词三单;will take一般将来时;tk动词过去式。根据“went”可知,and连接的两个并列谓语,时态保持一致,因此空处用过去时。故选C。
15.句意:然而,Daves先生很难上Jhn的车,所以Jhn对此很担心。
difficult困难的,原级;mre difficult比较级;the mst difficult最高级。根据“very”可知,空处用原级。故选A。
16.句意:有一天,他有了一个主意。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an用于元音音素开头单词前;the表特指。根据“idea”可知,此处泛指一个主意,且idea是以元音音素开头的单词,空处用不定冠词an。故选B。
17.句意:他决定卖掉他心爱的车,买一辆卡车,这样他就可以把轮椅放在里面。
he他,主格;him宾格;his形容词或名词性物主代词。根据“... culd put a wheelchair in it.”可知,从句缺少主语,因此用主格代词。故选A。
18.句意:从那以后,他每天都用自己的货车载着老人出去旅游。
After在……之后;Fr为了;Since自从。since then“从那以后”,固定短语。故选C。
19.句意:上星期,Jhn为Daves先生买了一根特制的鱼竿。
bught买,过去式或过去分词;was bught一般过去时的被动语态;will be bught一般将来时的被动语态。主语fishing rd和谓语之间是动宾关系,且由“Last week”可知,时态是一般过去时,因此空处为一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
20.句意:Daves先生说,因为Jhn,他现在仍然在享受生活。
which哪一个;wh谁;that引导从句,无实际意义。根据“he is still enjying life nw because f Jhn.”可知,从句结构完整,因此用that引导宾语从句。故选C。
21.B 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.C
【导语】本文讲述了一名商人夜里睡不好,医生建议他放松,医生给了他一些建议,结果他一天花了15幅画,并未真正的放松。
21.句意:他告诉医生他晚上睡不着。
sleeping睡觉,现在分词;sleep睡觉,动词原形;slept睡觉,过去式。根据culdn’t可知,情态动词后跟动词原形,故选B。
22.句意:医生仔细检查了他,说:“你的问题是你需要放松。”
careful形容词,仔细的;careless形容词,粗心的;carefully副词,仔细地;根据“The dctr examined (检查) him...”可知,空处填副词,修饰examined,故选C。
23.句意:不要太担心你的工作。
yu你,主格/宾格;yur你的,形容词性物主代词;yurs你的,名词性物主代词。根据“Dn’t wrry t much ”可知,空处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词wrk,故选B。
24.句意:商人想了几分钟,然后说:“好吧,我甚至没有时间放松。”
little一点,修饰不可数名词,表否定意义;a little一点,修饰不可数名词,表肯定意义;a few一些,修饰可数名词。根据minutes可知,可数名词要用a few修饰,故选C。
25.句意:这对医生来说是一个令人惊讶的答案。
a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素前;/不填。结合语境可知,此处表泛指,surprising是辅音音素开头。故选A。
26.句意:医生看着商人说:“这是你的主要问题。”
at在;fr为了;int进入。结合语境可知空处考查lk at短语,意为“看”,故选A。
27.句意:努力工作是可以的,但你应该学会放松。
t dream做梦,不定式;dreaming做梦,动名词;t relax放松。根据“It’s OK t wrk hard, but yu shuld learn t...”可知,应该学会放松。故选C。
28.句意:沿途景色优美:高山、茂密的森林和许多野花。
sng歌;名词单数;sngs歌;名词复数;flwers花朵。根据“The scenes (风景) are beautiful: high muntains, thick frests and a lt f the way.”可知,沿途有许多野花。故选C。
29.句意:或者你为什么不学习绘画呢?
Because因为;Or或者;But但是。根据“Why dn’t yu g n a trip?”和“ dn’t yu learn t paint?”可知,两者之间是选择关系,故选B。
30.句意:自从昨天见到你以来,我已经画了十五幅画。
paint绘画,动词原形;painted绘画,过去式;have painted绘画,现在完成时。根据since可知,句子要用现在完成时,故选C。
31.A 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.A
【导语】本文以四川省甘孜州旅游局局长刘洪为例,介绍了中国很多政府官员利用互联网吸引人们到自己城市旅游的现象。
31.句意:自2021年以来,他在网上分享了180多个关于甘孜自然美景和文化的视频。
has shared分享,现在完成时;was shared被分享,被动语态;shares分享,一般现在时。根据“since 2021”可知,此处应为现在完成时,结构是has/have dne。故选A。
32.句意:在视频中,刘洪打扮成一个古代英雄,在美丽的山峦和湖泊之间徘徊。
r或者;but但是;and和。根据“Liu Hng dressed up like an ancient her…wandered(漫步) arund beautiful muntains and lakes.”可知,前后句子之间是顺承关系,应用and连接。故选C。
33.句意:这些视频获得了数百万个赞。
millin f表述错误;millins f数以百万的;millins百万。millin表概数时,与f连用,后加s, millins f修饰名词复数likes。故选B。
34.句意:如果我的视频能帮助提升甘孜的旅游业,我不介意成为网红。
Thugh尽管;While当……时;If如果。根据“…my vides can help imprve the turism f Ganzi, I dn’t mind being an nline celebrity”可知,刘洪认为如果他的视频能帮助甘孜旅游业发展,他不介意成为网红,应用If引导条件状语从句。故选C。
35.句意:它以雪山、草原、森林和湖泊而闻名。
as作为;with和;fr为了。根据“It is famus…its snwy muntains, grasslands, frests, and lakes.”可知,甘孜以很多美景而闻名。be famus fr“以……而闻名”。故选C。
36.句意:在看了刘的视频后,许多人表示他们想去甘孜旅行。
seeing看见,现在分词或动名词;saw看见,过去式;seen看见,过去分词。after是介词,其后应用动名词seeing作宾语。故选A。
37.句意:事实上,刘并不是中国第一个这样做的政府官员。
ding做,现在分词或动名词;t d做,不定式;did做,过去式。根据“Liu is nt the first public fficial(公职人员)…s in China.”可知,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词public fficial。故选B。
38.句意:许多政府官员正在使用互联网的邀请更多的人前往他们的城市。
they他们;them他们;their他们的。空格后cities是名词,应用形容词性物主代词thier修饰。故选C。
39.句意:由于他们的辛勤工作,这些地方正变得越来越受欢迎。
ppular受欢迎的,原级;mre ppular更受欢迎的,比较级;mst ppular最受欢迎的,最高级。空前much修饰比较级,故此处为形容词比较级mre ppular。故选B。
40.句意:因此,当地人的生活正在改善。
a不定冠词,辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词。as a result“因此”,固定短语。故选A。
41.C 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地一些特别的有趣的体育活动。
41.句意:至今为止,大多数人都已经听说过像足球、篮球和棒球之类的运动。
will hear将会听;are hearing正在听;have heard已经听。根据“S far”可知本句应该使用现在完成时,故选C。
42.句意:水温可以降到0摄氏度那么低。
lw低的;lwer更低的;the lwest最低的。“”这个结构中应该使用形容词原级,故选A。
43.句意:人们相信在冷水里游泳对他们的健康有好处。
if是否;that作为宾语从句引导词,无含义;what什么。“believe”后面是宾语从句,从句中不缺少任何成分,是在陈述事实,故选B。
44.句意:龙舟是一种传统的中国小舟,在船末端处有一个彩绘的龙头。
dragns龙(名词复数);dragns’龙的(名词复数的所有格);dragn’s龙的(名词单数的所有格)。根据“a painted…head”可知是一个彩绘的龙头,空格处应用名词单数所有格,故选C。
45.句意:抛竿赛是一种古老的苏格兰运动。
a一个(用于辅音音素开头的单词前);an一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前); the这个。此空后为“ancient”,属于元音音素开头的单词,并且上文中没有提到过此项比赛,不属于特指,故选B。
46.句意:在这个运动中,人们通过扔一种叫做松木棒的大块木头来竞赛。
calls打电话;was called被叫做(过去式);is called被叫做(一般现在时)。通过上下文语境可知使用一般现在时,主语“wd”和动词“call”属于被动关系,故选C。
47.句意:在印度尼西亚的学生们玩火球来欢迎斋月。
t welcme欢迎(不定式);welcming欢迎(动名词);welcme欢迎(动词原型)。本句已有动词“play”,不能选择动词原型,不定式可以用来表示目的,符合句意,故选A。
48.句意:这个球是用椰壳制成的。
in在里面;frm从;t到。be made frm由……制成,此空后是火球的原材料,这句话是在描述制作原料,故选B。
49.句意:在这个游戏之前,参赛者把盐倒在他们自己身上,然后把球放在火上。
they他们(主格);them他们(宾格); themselves他们自己(反身代词)。本句主语为“players”,宾语仍然是这些参赛者,当主语和宾语一致时,要用反身代词,故选C。
50.句意:最大的骆驼摔跤比赛每年都在以弗所举行,成千上万的人来观看。
thusand千;thusands千;thusands f成千上万。当前面有基数词时,“thusand”后面不能加s,无基数词时,“thusand”后加s和f,表示“成千上万的”,故选C。
51.B 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.B 56.C 57.A 58.B 59.A 60.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mercy Ships的组织为许多不同地方的患者提供现代医疗服务。
51.句意:他的一只胳膊被严重烧伤。
arm手臂,单数;arms手臂,复数;arm’s手臂的,所有格。由“One f his … was badly burned.”可知,ne f后接可数名词复数。故选B。
52.句意:后来有一天,Aliu的祖母听说有一艘船在非洲航行,提供免费医疗服务。
the特指;an一,用于元音音素开头的词前;a一,用于辅音音素开头的词前。由“…ship”可知,应用不定冠词,表泛指,ship是辅音音素开头。故选C。
53.句意:她带Aliu去到了船上,然后医生通过手术把他的手臂变直。
She她,主格;Her她的,形容词性物主代词;Hers她的,名词性物主代词。由“…tk Aliu t the ship”可知,此处少主语,应用主格。故选A。
54.句意:他们希望他们能够帮助需要帮助的人。
what什么;why为什么;that那个。由“They hpe…they can help peple in need”可知,此处宾语从句是陈述句。故选C。
55.句意:训练有素的医生自愿乘坐这些船,为有需要的人进行免费手术。
traveling旅行,动词ing;t travel动词不定式;traveled过去式。vlunteer t d sth.“自愿做某事”,固定用法。故选B。
56.句意:它有医疗设备,甚至比医院更好。
gd好的,原级;best最好的,最高级;better更好的,比较级。由“even…”可知,应用比较级。故选C。
57.句意:他们还教当地农民如何更好地耕种土地因为他们想救那些处于饥饿的人们。
because因为;when当;if是否。由“They als teach lcal farmers hw t farm their land better…they want t save many peple frm hunger.”可知,前后句存在因果关系。故选A。
58.句意:与陆地上的医院相比,在船上治疗患者有几个优点。
at在;with用;f的。cmpare with“与……做比较”,固定搭配。故选B。
59.句意:大约一半的世界人口生活在海岸附近。
lives生活,三单;will live将来时;lived过去式。由“Abut half f the wrld’s ppulatin…near the cast”可知,描述存在的状态应用一般现在时。故选A。
60.句意:所以病人能够被给予一个安全的环境。
give给,动词原形;be given被动语态;are given一般现在时的被动语态。由“S patients can…a safe envirnment”可知,病人是被给予,应用情态动词的被动语态。故选B。
61.C 62.B 63.B 64.A 65.A 66.C 67.C 68.A 69.B 70.B
【导语】本文主要是讲述失聪女孩Kay从小就为梦想而努力,并且在演艺行业取得了一定的成绩。
61.句意:然而,这并没有妨碍她从小就为自己的梦想而努力。
desn’t stp一般现在时的否定式;didn’t stp一般过去时的否定式;hasn’t stpped现在完成时的否定式。根据句中的“since she was a little kid”可知,时态为现在完成时,故选C。
62.句意:她所有的交流都是用手语进行的,而且她很擅长。
was dne一般过去时的被动语态;is dne一般现在时的被动语态;will be dne一般将来时的被动语态。根据“and she is…”可知,此处时态为一般现在时被动语态,故选B。
63.句意:这帮助Kay在4岁时就开始了她的演艺生涯。
she她,人称代词主格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。空格处是修饰名词career,所以应用形容词性物主代词her,故选B。
64.句意:2018年,她出演了一部电影,这部电影清楚地表明了为失聪者争取平等的重要性。
wh引导定语从句,表示人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,表示物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whm引导定语从句,表示人,在从句中作宾语。分析句子,该句为定语从句,先行词为“thse”,指代失聪者,表示人,且在从句中作主语,所以用关系词wh,故选A。
65.句意:在这部电影中,她扮演了一个有魅力、意志坚强的女孩。
a不定冠词,后跟以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,后跟以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指。根据空格后“strng mind”可知,此处是抽象名词具体化,strng是读音以辅音音素开头的单词,所以使用a,故选A。
66.句意:拍摄这部电影对Kay来说是一次美妙的经历,但一开始与其他演员交谈相当困难。
and而且;s所以;but但是。分析“Making the film was a wnderful experience fr Kay…talking with ther actrs was quite difficult at first”可知,空格前后为转折关系,应使用转折连词but,故选C。
67.句意:幸运的是,为了与她交流,其他演员也学习了手语。
cmmunicate交流,动词原形;cmmunicating交流,现在分词;t cmmunicate交流,动词不定式。分析句子结构可知空格处应填入非谓语动词,排除A项,根据“Luckily…with her, ther actrs als learned sign language”可知,此处表示其他人为了和她交流就去学习手语,应使用动词不定式t cmmunicate表示目的,故选C。
68.句意:很多人说她在镜头前非常自然和自在。
in frnt f在……前面;next t紧挨着;alng with连同……一起。根据空格后“the camera”可知,此处是表示在镜头前,故选A。
69.句意:这对演员来说几乎是最重要的事情。
actr演员;actrs演员(复数);actrs’演员们的(名词所有格)。介词fr后面接名词,此处是泛指演员这一类,应用名词的复数形式,故选B。
70.句意:Kay没有让她失聪的事实阻碍她,现在她的未来看起来更加光明。
bright光明的,形容词原级;brighter更光明的,形容词比较级;the brightest最光明的,形容词最高级。根据空格前的“much”可知,此处应填入形容词比较级brighter,故选B。
71.C 72.B 73.A 74.C 75.A 76.B 77.C 78.B 79.A 80.B
【导语】本文通过爷爷让孙子用篮子提水从而明白阅读的意义。
71.句意:老人每天早起读书。
a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这/那个,定冠词,表特指。此处特指上文提到的那个老人。故选C。
72.句意:他的孙子想像他一样,想尽一切办法模仿他。
cpy复制,动词原形;t cpy动词不定式;cpied动词过去式。此处表示目的用动词不定式。故选B。
73.句意:我想像你一样读书,但我看不懂,合上书时,我总是忘记我读了什么。
but但是;r或者;because因为。根据前后两句语境可知,此处表示转折。故选A。
74.句意:爷爷平静地转身把煤放进炉子里并回答说。
quiet平静的,形容词;quieter更平静的,形容词比较级;quietly平静地,副词。此处修饰动词turned应用副词。故选C。
75.句意:把这个煤筐带到河边,给我带一篮水回来。
me我,人称代词宾格;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。此处作动词bring的宾语应用人称代词宾格形式。故选A。
76.句意:男孩照爷爷说的做了。
like像;as依照;in在……里。此处表示男孩按照爷爷说的话做了,as引导方式状语从句。故选B。
77.句意:第二次,男孩跑得比以前快。
fast快地;fastly快速地; faster更快地,副词比较级。空后有比较级标志词than。故选C。
78.句意:完成这项任务是不可能的!
finish完成,动词原形;t finish动词不定式;finishing动名词。it’s+adj.+t d sth.表示“做某事是……的”。故选B。
79.句意:你可能无法理解或记住所有的事情,但是这些单词会从内到外改变你。
might可能;shuld应该;must肯定。根据该句话含义和语境可知,此处表示“可能不”。故选A。
80.句意:这就是阅读在我们生活中的意义。
mean意味,动词;meaning意义,名词; meaningful有意义的,形容词。the meaning f表示“……的意义”,用名词形式。故选B。
81.A 82.C 83.A 84.A 85.A 86.B 87.C 88.A 89.B 90.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名非常有爱心的小男孩奥利弗亲手制作泰迪熊送给生病住院的孩子的故事。
81.句意:故事始于2018年,当时奥利弗九岁。
when什么时候;where什么地点;which哪一个。根据“in 2018”可知,此处表示时间,故选A。
82.句意:他问父母是否可以给医院里的孩子们送礼物。
that那个;when什么时候;if如果。根据“But his parents said n,”可知,此处为奥利弗寻求父母同意,问是否可以给医院里的孩子们送礼物,故选C。
83.句意:但他的父母拒绝了,因为他们有九个孩子,给生病的孩子买礼物太贵了。
their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;they他们,人称代词主格。ne’s wn“某人自己的”,固定搭配,故选A。
84.句意:这对他来说很难,因为他以前从未这样做过。
hard困难的;harder更困难的;the hardest最困难的。it is+形容词+fr sb.“对某人来说怎么样”,固定句式,故选A。
85.句意:他花了五个小时才完成他的第一只泰迪熊。
hurs小时,复数;hur小时,单数;hurs’小时,名词复数所有格。分析句子“It tk him finish his first teddy bear.”可知,此空缺名词,又因为空前有five,所以此空应用名词复数,故选A。
86.句意:他现在可以在一个小时内做一只泰迪熊了。
a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,用于特指。此处表示在一小时之内,为泛指。又因为hur为元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,故选B。
87.句意:在几年前开始的一个名为“奥利弗365计划”的项目中,他每天都试图制作一只泰迪熊。
calling称为,动名词;call称为,动词原形;called称为,动词过去式或过去分词。prject与call为被动关系,所以此处用过去分词作定语修饰prject,意为被称为“奥利弗365计划”的项目,故选C。
88.句意:许多人被奥利弗的故事所鼓舞,他们免费向他赠送材料。
are encuraged被鼓舞,被动;are encuraging鼓舞,现在进行时;have encuraged鼓舞,现在完成时。根据“Many Oliver’s stry and they give away free materials t him.”可知,此处表示人们被奥利弗的故事所鼓舞,用被动语态,其构成为:be+dne,故选A。
89.句意:到目前为止,奥利弗已经赠送了大约1300只泰迪熊。
ges去;has given给,现在完成时;gave给,过去式。根据“s far”可知,本句为现在完成时态,其构成为:have/has+dne,故选B。
90.句意:他计划帮助更多生病的孩子。
help帮助,动词原形;t help帮助,动词不定式;helping帮助,动词现在分词或动名词。plan t d“计划做某事”,固定短语,故选B。
91.B 92.B 93.C 94.B 95.C 96.A 97.C 98.C 99.C 100.A
【导语】本文主要讲述香港青少年的语言使用情况。
91.句意:25年来,在中央政府的支持下,香港发生了很大变化。
year年;years年,复数;years’年的。根据空格前“Over the past 25”可知此处应填入名词复数,故选B。
92.句意:TEENS杂志采访了一些年轻人,分享他们语言学习的故事。
share分享,动词原形;t share分享,动词不定式;sharing分享,动名词或现在分词;根据“…interviews yung peple…their stries f language learning”可知杂志采访年轻人的目的是分享他们语言学习的故事,应使用动词不定式。故选B。
93.句意:说“港式粤语”是生活在香港的人最鲜明的特征之一。
clear鲜明的,形容词原级;clearer更鲜明的,形容词比较级;the clearest最鲜明的,形容词最高级。根据“ne f…features”可知此处应使用形容词的最高级形式。故选C。
94.句意:1842年以后,英语成为它的官方语言。
it它,人称代词;its它的,形容词性物主代词;itself它自己,反身代词。根据“English became…fficial language.”可知空格处应填入its,在句中作定语修饰名词language。故选B。
95.句意:150多年来,人们已经混合使用了这些语言。
will mix一般将来时;were mixing过去进行时;have mixed现在完成时。根据句中的“fr ver 150 years”可知此处应使用现在完成时。故选C。
96.句意:“我几乎每时每刻都在说英语。”香港本地男孩亚瑟说。
a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词单词前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。根据“…lcal Hng Kng by”可知此处是泛指一个香港本地男孩,lcal是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以使用a。故选A。
97.句意:亚瑟说他四岁时就开始学习英语。
because因为;if如果;when当……的时候。根据“Arthur said that he began t learn English…he was 4 years ld.”可知此处缺一个引导时间状语的词,when符合题意,故选C。
98.句意:他上中学后,几乎每门课程都是用英语授课。
teaches三单形式;is taught一般现在时的被动语态;was taught一般过去时的被动语态。curse与teach之间是被动关系,再根据“After he entered…”可知时态为一般过去时,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
99.句意:据他说,年轻人不喜欢用拼音学习普通话,因为没有规则可循。
with用;fr为了;in在……里。根据“learning Mandarin…pinyin”可知此处是指用拼音学习普通话,用某种语言要用in,故选C。
100.句意:亚瑟觉得他在学习语言之后可以解决更多的问题。
can可以,能够;shuld应该;must必须。根据“Arthur thinks he…slve mre prblems…”可知此处表示亚瑟觉得他可以解决问题,故选A。
101.B 102.A 103.C 104.B 105.C 106.B 107.C 108.B 109.A 110.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中西方在社交网络上的头像文化是完全不同的。
101.句意:他把微信截图发到了网上。
psts张贴,发帖子,动词三单形式;psted过去式或过去分词;pst动词原形。根据“Then he fund”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
102.句意:然后他发现,外国人通常用真的照片作为头像,而中国人更喜欢用景点、动物、卡通人物等照片。
while然而;since自从;s所以。根据“freigners usually use real phts as their prfile phts, ... Chinese prefer t use phts such as sights, animals, cartn characters and s n.”可知,空前后句子形成对比,用while表示。故选A。
103.句意:他解释说,外国人通常喜欢展示他们的照片来避免让人觉得他们在隐藏什么。
whether是否;what什么;that引导宾语从句,无实际意义。根据“freigner usually liked t shw their phts t avid ... peple feel like they are hiding smething.”可知,宾语从句中结构完整,因此用that起引导作用。故选C。
104.句意:他解释说,外国人通常喜欢展示他们的照片来避免让人觉得他们在隐藏什么。
t make让,不定式;making动名词或现在分词;make动词原形。avid ding sth“避免做某事”,空处用动名词。故选B。
105.句意:一些外国人问,为什么大多数中国人不用自己的照片作为社交网络图片。
they他们,主格;them宾格;themselves反身代词。根据“mst Chinese dn’t use phts f ... as their scial netwrk images.”可知,此处表示他们自己的图片,主语与f后的词指代的是同一个人,空处应用反身代词。故选C。
106.句意:其中一个主要原因是中国人重视隐私。
are是,主语是复数或第二人称;is主语是单数;be原形。根据“One f the main reasns”可知,主语是单数,谓语用is。故选B。
107.句意:此外,大多数中国人认为微信头像是一个表达感情的机会。
the表特指;an一,表泛指,用于元音音素开头单词前;a一,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前。根据“mst Chinese regard WeChat prfile phts as ... chance t shw their feelings.”可知,此处表示一个机会,且chance是辅音音素开头的,不定冠词用a。故选C。
108.句意:例如,当一个中国女孩觉得难过的时候,她喜欢用一只哭泣的猫作为头像,让别人注意到她的感觉。
sadly难过地,副词;sad难过的,形容词原级;sadder更加难过的,形容词比较级。根据“when a Chinese girl feels”可知,此处用形容词作表语,且句子不含比较,因此用原级。故选B。
109.句意:如果你不能理解这一点,就想想为什么有些人总是穿名牌,这可以显示他们是富有的。
abut关于;up向上;ut出去。根据“just think ... why sme peple always wear brand names”可知,此处表示想一想,think abut“思考,想想”,动词短语。故选A。
110.句意:在某些方面,头像会受到文化的影响。
are influencing影响,现在进行时;are influenced一般现在时的被动语态;have influenced现在完成时。主语prfile phts与influence之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态。故选B。
111.A 112.C 113.B 114.B 115.C 116.A 117.A 118.C 119.C 120.B
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍贝基在韩国的生活。
111.句意:这些年来,世界各地的许多人都喜欢访问这个国家,有些人甚至住在那里。
many多的,后接可数名词复数;much多的,后接不可数名词;little少的。peple是可数名词复数,应用many。故选A。
112.句意:贝基在那里已经有一年这样的奇妙经历。
has有,三单式;have有,原形;has had已经有。根据“fr a year ”可知是有一年了,应用现在完成时。故选C。
113.句意:许多城市都为她列出。
listed列举;were listed被列举;were listing正在列举。主语cities和动词list是动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选B。
114.句意:她还找到了一间小公寓,因为她没有多少钱。
until直到;because因为;thugh虽然。根据“She als fund a small didn’t have much mney. ”可知空格前后是因果关系,应用because连接,引导原因状语从句。故选B。
115.句意:她有生以来第一次离开了美国。
a一,用于辅音音素前;an一,用于元音音素前;the表示特指。序数词first前应用定冠词the。故选C。
116.句意:她不会说这种语言,她真的不知道会发生什么。
what什么;hw怎样;that那个。knw后接“疑问词+不定式”的结构,expect表示“期待”,应用what表示“什么”。故选A。
117.句意:多亏了一年的逗留,贝基对首尔及其人民了解了很多事情。
t朝;fr为了;with和。短语thanks t表示“多亏”。故选A。
118.句意:首尔是该国最大的城市。
large大的;larger更大的;the largest最大的。根据“in the cuntry.”可知是在这个国家,因此用最高级。故选C。
119.句意:那里的一切似乎都很容易进行。
easy容易的;easier更容易的;easily容易地。此处应用副词修饰动词g。故选C。
120.句意:在首尔,出行很容易,因为人们可以通过地铁到达大多数地方。
get得到,原形;t get得到,不定式;getting得到,动名词。句型it is+adj+t d sth表示“做某事如何”,应用不定式作真正的主语。故选B。
121.C 122.A 123.B 124.B 125.C 126.A 127.B 128.A 129.B 130.C
【导语】本文讲述了作者代表中国参加国际公共演讲比赛的经历。
121.句意:当时我遇到的最大挑战似乎是观众。
big大的;bigger更大的;biggest最大的。根据“ I met at that time seemed t be the audience(观众). ”可知是指作者当时遇到的最大的挑战,故选C。
122.句意:他们和我们的文化不同,他们可能有自己的喜恶。
as作为;s所以;until直到。the “和……相同”,是固定短语。故选A。
123.句意:那么,他们想在国际舞台上接近什么呢?
a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指。此处是泛指一个国际舞台,internatinal以元音音素开头,应用an,故选B。
124.句意:我相信他们会希望我们把我们的文化和他们的文化融合起来,以解决全球共有的问题。
slve动词原形;t slve动词不定式;slving动名词。分析题干可知,融合不同的文化是为了解决全球共有的问题,应用动词不定式表目的,故选B。
125.句意:当我开始准备这次演讲时,我一直在问自己:我能给世界带来哪些中国智慧?
me我;my我的;myself我自己。根据“When I started preparing fr that speech, I kept asking ”可知作者一直在问自己,应用反身代词,故选C。
126.句意:最后,我决定在决赛中分享我对母亲困境的想法。
n关于;at在;fr为了。根据“share my situatins f mthers”可知作者决定分享关于自己对母亲困境的想法,故选A。
127.句意:最后,我决定在决赛中分享我对母亲困境的想法。
mther妈妈;mther’s妈妈的;mthers妈妈,复数。空后是名词,所以此处应用名词所有格,故选B。
128.句意:通过在上海的调查,我提供了一些关于照顾孩子的想法。
prvided动词过去式;prvides动词三单;prvide动词原形。根据后句可知时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。
129.句意:这些想法非常有创意,最后我尽了最大的努力获得了一个好奖。
create创造,动词;creative有创造力的;creatin创造,名词。此空是作表语,应用形容词creative,故选B。
130.句意:当人们说出中华人民共和国和我自己的名字时,那是一种神奇的感觉。
speak说,动词原形;spke动词过去式;was spken被说。主语“the Peple’s Republic f China”和动词speak之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故选C。
131.C 132.C 133.B 134.A 135.B 136.B 137.A 138.A 139.B 140.C
【导语】本文主要讲妹妹给生病躺在床上的哥哥筹钱买木马,让哥哥开心度过圣诞节的故事。
131.句意:他被一个医生检查了。
was checking正在检查;checked检查,过去式;was checked被检查。分析句子可知此处是彼得被医生检查,用被动语态。故选C。
132.句意:对于医生的话,彼得很伤心,因为圣诞节就要来了。
medicine药;check检查;wrds话。根据“The dctr said that he had t stay in bed fr sme time.”可知这是医生说的话。故选C。
133.句意:他想要看商品橱窗,充满圣诞节的礼物,并看它们在夜晚被点亮。
fr为了;f的;at在。be full f“充满”。故选B。
134.句意:每天放学后她会在附近的商店仔细来看橱窗。
carefully仔细地;careful仔细的;care在意。空处修饰“lk at”应用副词。故选A。
135.句意:在所有橱窗里都有圣诞树。
wasbe动词中is/am的过去式;werebe动词are的过去式;are是,一般现在时。全文讲述过去的事情用过去式,“trees”是复数,be动词用were。故选B。
136.句意:每一次艾米向彼得描述橱窗时,彼得会闭上眼睛想象他自己看着商店里的玩具。
he他,主格;himself他自己;him他,宾格。空处和主语“Peter”是同一人,应用反身代词。故选B。
137.句意:所以她问父亲他是否可以给她提供一个工作来挣一些钱。
if he culd是否他可以;if culd he错误结构;that he culd他可以。根据“she asked Dad”可知此处是宾语从句,asked后用if引导宾语从句,用陈述句语序。故选A。
138.句意:艾米有足够的钱并买了一个木马。
a是不定冠词,表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前;the是定冠词,表示特指。此处表示买了“一个”木马,是泛指。故选A。
139.句意:真大的惊喜啊!
感叹句结构是what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓或hw+adj./adv.+主谓。此处“surprise”是可数名词,前加a。故选B。
140.句意:实际上,这个圣诞节最开心的人是他们的父母,因为他们的女儿已经学会了去赠予。
happy开心的;happier更开心的;happiest最开心的。此处比较对象是彼得,艾米和他们的父母,三者及以上的比较用最高级形式。故选C。
141.B 142.A 143.C 144.C 145.C 146.A 147.A 148.B 149.C 150.B
【导语】本文讲述了哥伦比亚环卫车司机Jse Albert Gutierrez在夜班时捡到一本被当作垃圾扔掉的书,因此与书结缘,25年来捡回两万多本书并把自己的家变成了社区儿童图书馆的故事。
141.句意:这里没有公共图书馆。
They aren’t他们不是;There aren’t那没有;It isn’t它不是。根据“Jse Albert Gutierrez grew up and lives in a pr neighbrhd in public libraries.”可知,此处表达社区里没有公共图书馆,用there be句型,故选B。
142.句意:但何塞现在正在用他收集的书籍改变这个社区。
with用;int进入;frm来自。根据“But Jse is nw changing this he cllected.”可知,此处表示何塞在用他收集的书籍改变这个社区,故选A。
143.句意:25年前的一个晚上,当他开着卡车穿过一个富裕的社区时,他在路边发现了一本书。
drve驾驶,动词过去式;is driving驾驶,现在进行时;was driving驾驶,过去进行时。根据“One night 25 years ag, while truck thrugh a wealthy neighbrhd, he fund a bk n the radside.”可知,本句为“while+主语+was/were ding, 主语+did”句型,表示“当……时,正在做……”,故选C。
144.句意:它被当作垃圾扔掉了。
threw away扔掉,过去式;was thrwing away扔掉,过去进行时;was thrwn away被扔掉,被动语态。it与thrw away构成动宾关系,为被动,表示被扔掉,故选C。
145.句意:从那时起,他已经收集了2万多本书。
cllects收集,动词三单;will cllect收集,将来时;has cllected收集,现在完成时。根据“Since then”可知,本句为现在完成时,故选C。
146.句意:何塞自己小时候就辍学了,因为他的父母负担不起他的学费。
culdn’t不能;wuldn’t不会;shuldn’t不应该。根据“Jse himself left schl when he was yung because his his schling.”可知,此处表示何塞自己小时候就辍学了,因为他的父母负担不起他的学费。culdn’t affrd“支付不起”,故选A。
147.句意:他知道在这样的社区当孩子有多难。
hard艰难的;harder更困难的;hardest最苦难的。根据“And he knew was t be a child in such a neighbrhd.”可知,本句为宾语从句,从句为感叹句结构,hw+形容词/副词原级+主+谓,故选A。
148.句意:然而,当何塞开始收集书籍时,他的同事们让他停止。“很多人嘲笑我。但25年后的今天,他们都很惊讶。”
stp停止;t stp停止,动词不定式;stpping停止,动词现在分词或动名词。tell sb. t d“告诉某人做某事”,固定短语,故选B。
149.句意:何塞的家人完全支持他,每个人都提供帮助。
anybdy任何人;smebdy一些人;everybdy每个人。根据“Jse’s family cmpletely supprt him help.”可知,何塞的家人完全支持他,所以推断每个人都提供帮助。故选C。
150.句意:“我很感谢他们为我所做的一切,”何塞说。
hw怎样;what什么;where哪里。根据“I am thankful ’ve dne fr me,”可知,本句为宾语从句,从句缺宾语,故选B。
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