阅读理解 观点态度题 课件 2024届高考英语一轮复习

这是一份阅读理解 观点态度题 课件 2024届高考英语一轮复习，共24页。
如何推断作者观点和态度：
注意作者或文中人物的措辞及表达情感、态度或观点的词语、句子。
常见提问方式:What des the authr think f…? What is the authr's pinin n…?The writer’s attitude tward… is______.The writer thught that______.Accrding t the authr, ______.Hw des the authr feel des the authr sund in ... paragraph?
表达作者情感态度的词：
cnservative
authritative
favrable supprtive apprval humrus dubtful suspicius skeptical pleasantenthusiastic sympathetic pessimistic negative bjective cnservative critical neutralimpersnal impartial intlerant indifferent impressive disgusted disappinted authritative________ptimistic________
错误选项特点：一般来说，人物的态度不会是indifferent(冷漠的、漠不关心的）, uncaring/uncncerned(不关心的）,casual(随便的）, uninterested(不感兴趣的）,carefree(不负责的）的，因为如果对一个事件漠不关心、毫不在意，就不会专门撰文。此外，ambiguus(模糊不清的）一般也不会成为正确选项，既然表达观点，就是要把观点传递给大众，并不会模棱两可。类似的词还有：uncertain(不确定的）、unclear(不明确的）等。
配合《高考五年真题》来使用
2023新高考一卷D篇 《五年真题》第一份N1，第35题
In a fllw-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried t get a better sense f what the grup members actually did in their discussin. Did they tend t g with thse mst cnfident abut their estimates? Did they fllw thse least willing t change their minds? This happened sme f the time, but it wasn’t the dminant respnse. Mst frequently, the grups reprted that they “shared arguments and reasned tgether.” Smehw, these arguments and reasning resulted in a glbal reductin in errr. Althugh the studies led by Navajas have limitatins and many questins remain, the ptential implicatins fr grup discussin and decisin-making are enrmus.
35. What is the authr’s attitude tward Navajas’ studies?A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Dubtful. D. Apprving.
2023全国甲卷C篇 《五年真题》第三份N3，第31题
2023全国乙卷B篇 《五年真题》第四份N4，第27题
Hwever, we did nt mark the rute (路线) s we ended up almst missing the sunset entirely. Once we fund the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
27. Hw des the authr find his phts taken at Devil’s Lake?A. Amusing B. Satisfying. C. Encuraging D. Cmfrting.
2022新高考二卷C篇 《五年真题》第七份，第28题
Over the last seven years, mst states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range f methds t persuade peple t put dwn their phnes when they are behind the wheel. Yet the prblem, by just abut any measure, appears t be getting wrse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using scial netwrks and taking phts. Rad accidents, which had fallen fr years, are nw rising sharply. That is partly because peple are driving mre, but Mark Rsekind, the chief f the Natinal Highway Traffic Safety Administratin, said distracted（分心）driving was "nly increasing, unfrtunately."
8. Which f the fllwing best describes the ban n drivers' texting in the US?A. Ineffective B. Unnecessary. C. Incnsistent D. Unfair.
2021新高考一卷D篇 《五年真题》第10份，第34题
Althugh ppular beliefs regarding emtinal intelligence run far ahead f what research can reasnably supprt, the verall effects f the publicity have been mre beneficial than harmful. The mst psitive aspect f this ppularizatin is a new and much needed emphasis （重视）n emtin by emplyers, educatrs and thers interested in prmting scial well-being. The ppularizatin f emtinal intelligence has helped bth the public and researchers re-evaluate the functinality f emtins and hw they serve peple adaptively in everyday life.
34.What is the authr's attitude t the ppularizatin f emtinal intelligence?A.Favrable. B.Intlerant. C.Dubtful. D.Unclear.
ptential 潜在的implicatin 含义enrmus 巨大的dismissive 鄙视的draw 吸引apparent 明显的simplicity 简单性plain 平淡的daring 大胆的straightfrward 简单的；直截了当的sht n.镜头；v.射击amusing 好笑的
The gvernment spent nearly 30 years cming up with a plan t reintrduce the wlves. The U．S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully mnitrs and manages the wlf packs in Yellwstne. Tday，the debate cntinues ver hw well the gray wlf is fitting in at Yellwstne. Elk，deer，and cyte ppulatins are dwn，while beavers and red fxes have made a cmeback. The Yellwstne wlf prject has been a valuable experiment t help bilgists decide whether t reintrduce wlves t ther parts f the cuntry as well.What is the authr's attitude twards the Yellwstne wlf prject?A．Dubtful. B．Psitive.C．Disapprving. D．Uncaring.
2017全国卷 III
The prblems f excessive (过度的) energy cnsumptin，climate change and ppulatin grwth have been described in a bk by the American writer Thmas L.Friedman. He fears the wrst, but hpes fr the best. Friedman pints ut that the green ecnmy (经济) is a chance t keep American strength.“The ability t design, build and exprt green technlgies fr prducing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant fd is ging t be the currency f pwer in the new century.”What is Friedman's attitude twards America's future?A．Ambiguus. 　B．Dubtful.C．Hpeful. D．Tlerant.
2018年6月浙江 c篇
2023浙江卷 Zer waste was a radical lifestyle mvement a few years back. I remember shwing my parents a vide f Bea Jhnsn, sharing hw cl I thught it wuld be t buy grceries with jars, and have s little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars f zer waste grceries, and my dad cmmented n hw silly it was fr me t carry jars everywhere. It came ff as a bit discuraging.25. What was the attitude f the authr’s father tward buying grceries with jars?A. He disapprved f it.B. He was favrable t it.C. He was tlerant f it.D. He didn’t care abut it.
Analyses f a language database als cnfirmed that there was a glbal change in the sund f wrld languages after the Nelithic age, with the use f “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thusand years. These sunds are still nt fund in the languages f many hunter-gatherer peple tday. This research verturns the ppular view that all human speech sunds were present when human beings evlved arund 300,000 years ag. “The set f speech sunds we use hasnt necessarily remained stable since the appearance f human beings, but rather the huge variety f speech sunds that we find tday is the prduct f a cmplex interplay f things like bilgical change and cultural evlutin,” said Steven Mran, a member f the research team.35. What des Steven Mran say abut the set f human speech sunds?A. It is key t effective cmmunicatin. B. It cntributes much t cultural diversity.C. It is a cmplex and dynamic system. D. It drives the evlutin f human beings.
2022年全国新高考全国1卷 D
2022年全国甲卷 D Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and prgress are the watchwrds (口号), and traditins are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s fficial histrian, tld me that in its rush t mdernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much f its past, including many f its finest buildings. “Sydney is cnfused abut itself,” she said. “We can’t seem t make up ur minds whether we want a mdern city r a traditinal ne. It’s a cnflict that we aren’t getting any better at reslving (解决).” On the ther hand, being yung and ld at the same time has its attractins. I cnsidered this when I met a thughtful yung businessman named Anthny. “Many peple say that we lack culture in this cuntry,” he tld me. “What peple frget is that the Italians, when they came t Australia, brught 2000 years f their culture, the Greeks sme 3000 years, and the Chinese mre still. We’ve gt a fundatin built n ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism f a yung cuntry. It’s a pretty hard cmbinatin t beat.” He is right, but I can’t help wishing they wuld keep thse ld ferries.35. Which statement will the authr prbably agree with?A. A city can be yung and ld at the same time. B. A city built n ancient cultures is mre dynamic.C. Mdernity is usually achieved at the cst f elegance. D. Cmprmise shuld be made between the lcal and the freign.
(2022年全国乙卷 D ) Hwever, sme high sugar brands, like Classic Cca Cla, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing t change fr fear f upsetting cnsumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and mst alchlic drinks are free f the tax, as are small cmpanies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year. Tday’s figures, accrding t ne gvernment fficial, shw the psitive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millins f punds fr sprts facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schls. Helping the next generatin t have a healthy and active childhd is f great imprtance, and the industry is playing its part.35. What can be inferred abut the adptin f the sugar tax plicy?A. It is a shrt-sighted decisin.B. It is a success stry.C. It benefits manufacturers. D. It upsets custmers.
（2021年新高考全国卷英语 2卷 C） Artist Michael Craig-Martin said: “Andria's brilliant prject t bring artists frm all fields int direct cntact with children is particularly welcme at a time when the arts are being dwngraded in schls." It was a mistake t see the arts as unnecessary, he added. Histrian Sir Simn Schama is als a supprter f the prject. He said that arts educatin in schls was nt just an add-n. “It is abslutely necessary. The future depends n creativity and creativity depends n the yung. What will remain f us when artificial intelligence takes ver will be ur creativity, and it is ur creative spirit, ur visinary sense f freshness, that has been ur strength fr centuries."29. What des Craig-Martin think f the teaching f the arts in UK schls?A. It is particularly difficult B. It increases artists' incme.C. It pens children's mind. D. It deserves greater attentin.