2024届高三英语二轮复习非谓语动词及相关课件

这是一份2024届高三英语二轮复习非谓语动词及相关课件，共12页。
一、复习及提问导入：何为非谓语动词，和谓语动词有什么区别？
1.非谓语动词，顾名思义，在句子中不充当谓语的动词。也就是说，它在句子中除了不充当谓语，在句中可以充当其他所有成分：2.其与谓语动词的联系和区别：一个主语一个谓，多个谓语连成对，没有连词用非谓。（1）同属动词（2）谓语动词充当谓语，是主语的首要动作，有各种时态和语态的变化。非谓语动词，不能充当谓语，是句子从属或修饰成分，有一般式、完成式及主动式、被动式等各种形式变化。例如(1)T help the students prepare fr the exams，the teacher asked the students t spend mre time reviewing their lessns.(2)Having finished the hmewrk,Tm decided t g ut t play basketball.（黄色为谓语动词，绿色为非谓语动词）
二、非谓语分类及其变化形式
三、非谓语重点小结及主要用法
1.不定式用法：主、宾、表、补语等A.多表目的和将来，也表结果等（1）He is the first man _____ t g/ging t schl.（2）T catch/catching ________the early bus,he had t get up at dawn. (3)He hurried t the cmpany,nly ______finging/t find that he was fired. (4)I have several meetings _____t attend/attending (5）My plan is ______t write/writing a bk abut envirnmental prtectin.B.不定式的时态语态变化He is said/seemed+__________ t have passed/ t pass the exam. +__________ t be learning/t learn a secnd language nw . +__________ t have been defeated/t be defeating.（红色为答案）
2.动名词ding的用法：主、宾、表语等。
A.作主语：（1） ______playing/played music is a jb. (2) _______Persuseded/Persuading him t g away is nt easy. (3)It is n use /gd_____t cmplain /cmplaining abut everything. (4)________Being expsed/Expsing t X -rays t much is harmful.B.作宾语(1)He imagined/enjyed/avided/regretted/escaped/missed/finished等+_____ t see/seeing a new mvie(2) We must take all the pssible measures t prevent the waste water frm_____sending/being sent t rivers.(3)We went int the rm withut ______allwing/being allwed（红色为答案）
3.现在分词ding常见用法：定、状、补语等 助记口诀：逻辑主语是关键，主动ding被动dne，时间是个分水岭，进行ding，完（成）having
(1)_____Hearing/T hear the news,he was deeply mved (2)_____Telling/Having been tld many times ,I still culd’t remember the name f the htel.(3)He sat at a desk ,reading/read a bk_____published/publishing especially fr children.(4)The by was_____exciting /excited t hear the exciting/excited ____news.（情感动词要注意，人用-ed物用-ing）(5)Having lived/Live there fr many years,Peter was quite familiar with the city.（6）The bys siting/sit next t my mther are my classmates.(7)I saw new huses______being built /built everywhere.（红色为答案）
4.过去分词主要用法:定、状、补语等
(1)______Encuraged/Inspired/Led/Fllwed by the teacher,we entered the lab,feeling quite ptimistic. (2)We must get(have ) the machines________ repairing/ repaired as sn as pssible. (3)______Seeing/Seen frm the tp f the muntains,the city lks mre beautiful.（红色为答案）
四、高考链接：非谓语动词试题解题技巧
1. （2023年6月________ several adjustments t the design fr tw mnths,the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient B.Tried C.Having tried D.Having been tried2． （2023年6月）The Palace Museum has the mst remarkable cllectin f fine clcks in the wrld,mainly_______frm Eurpe and B.riginated C.being riginated D.having riginated3． （2023年3月）_______ back t the 18th century,Peking Opera has ver tw hundred years f B.Being dated C.T date D.T be dated4． （2023年3月）The her's tuching stry_____ nline has drawn thusands f “likes”and hundreds f cmments frm the B.t pst C.psted D.t be psted（1-5CAAC）
5． （2022年3月） Hemingwei wrte nvels and shrt stries ______n his persnal experiences f the First Wrld B. t base C. basing D.being based6． （2022年3月）This ld castle is said________ frm designs by a famus architect in the 16th have been built B.t have built C.t be built D.t build7． （2022年6月）________ his restless students ccupied with an indr sprt n rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A．T be keptB．KeptC．T keepD．Keeping（5-7AAC）
8． （2022年6月）The city temperatures have returned frm recrd lw t nrmal, ________ the citizens t enjy the utdrs again.A．allwingB．being allwedC．having allwedD．having been allwed9． （2021年6月）Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the lcal baker ___ her all the skills.A．t have taughtB．t teachC．teachingD．having taught10． （2021年3月）China's Natinal Highway 318, ________ ver 5,000 kilmeters frm Shanghai t Zhangmu, Tibet, is knwn as the "heavenly rad“ fr its amazing views.A．t extendB．extendedC．extendingD．being extended（1-5ABC）
11． （2020年7月）______ us prepare fr the exam, the teacher suggested reading thrugh ur ntes.A．T help B．HelpedC．HelpingD．Being helped12． （2020年7月）The dancer’s incredible perfrmance had the audience n its feet ______ fr 10 minutes at the end f the shw.A．being clappedB．clapC．clappedD．clapping13． （2020年5月）___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper cmpletedB．Being cmpleted C．cmpleted D．cmpleting．14. （2020年5月）The lcal gvernment desn't have t sacrifice envirnmental prtectin _____ ecnmic grwth.A．t be prmtedB．being prmtedC．prmtingD．t prmte（1-5ADCD）