河北省承德市2023届九年级中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省承德市2023届九年级中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了听力题，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空题，连词成句，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听力题
1．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息
A. an rangeB. an appleC. an egg
2．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息
A. August 10.B. July 15.C. September 1.
3．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息
A. put upB. cme verC. take ut
4．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息
A. Kate didn’t see the film.
B. They all went t see the film.
C. Nne f them went t see the film.
5．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息
A. Tm takes after his father.
B. Tm wants t visit his teacher.
C. Tm’s father is a teacher.
6．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语
A. N, thanks.B. Dn’t mentin it.C. Gd idea.
7．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语
A. Sunny but cld.B. Never mind.C. It sunds great.
8．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语
A. Of curse.B. The same t yu.C. All right.
9．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语
A. That’s all right.B. Yu are welcme.C. That’s wrng.
10．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语
A. Thanks a lt.B. I have n idea.C. OK, I will.
11．What’s the wman’s hbby?
A. B. C.
12．Where will Kate g?
A. B. C.
听下段对话，回答下列小题。
13．What was wrng with Rse?
A. Her head hurt.
B. She had a stmachache.
C. She had a cld.
14．When did she g t the hspital last night?
A. At 8:30.B. At 3:18.C. At 9:00.
15．What is Rse ding nw?
A. She is taking sme pills.
B. She is sleeping.
C. She is drinking sme water.
听下段对话，回答下列小题。
16．What makes Alice feel lnely?
A. She always stays at hme alne.
B. She has few friends.
C. She isn’t utging.
17．Why des Alice have n time?
A. Because she always keeps n studying.
B. Because she usually helps d husewrk.
C. Because she is a vlunteer.
18．Hw des Tm relax?
A. Listening t music.
B. Playing cmputer games.
C. Ging ut fr a walk.
听短文和问题，回答下列小题。
19．Wh is Mr. Green?
A. A teacher.B. A writer.C. A headmaster.
20．Hw lng will the reprt last?
A. 2.5 hurs.B. 3 hurs.C. 3.5 hurs.
听短文和问题，回答下列小题。
21．What des the writer think f the reading habit?
A. It is very interesting.
B. It may change the wrld.
C. It can imprve the thughts.
22．Hw abut the writer’s Chinese years ag?
A. It was very gd.
B. It was in a pr grade.
C. It was neither t gd nr t bad.
23．Wh helped imprve the writer’s reading skills?
A. A writer.B. A teacher.C. A friend.
24．What were the main ideas?
A. Reading mre and writing mre.
B. Reading bks every day.
C. Writing dwn the imprtant parts.
25．What abut the writer’s life nw?
A. Funny and interesting.
B. Nervus and tired.
C. Full f happiness.
26．听短文填空
二、单选题
27．Never read ________ the strng light. It’s bad fr yur eyes.
A. atB. nC. inD. by
28．—Mike, I fund a white eraser under ________ chair. Is it yurs?
—Oh, yes. It’s mine. Thank yu.
A. myB. yurC. hisD. her
29．Yu will be late, ________ yu get up early.
A. althughB. ifC. becauseD. unless
30．—Kate, hurry! The plane will ________ in ten minutes.
—OK, mum. I’m cming.
A. take ffB. get utC. turn verD. cme n
31．—Is that man Mr. Green n the playgrund?
—It ________ be him. I saw him in the ffice just nw.
A. mayB. may ntC. canD. can nt
32．Kate is the ________ girl in ur class. She plays fr ur schl basketball team.
A. tallerB. tallestC. heavierD. heaviest
33．The bell is ringing, we ________ an English class.
A. haveB. are havingC. have hadD. will have
34．My father isn’t at hme nw, but he ________ CCTV News at this time yesterday.
A. watchesB. is watchingC. watchedD. was watching
35．I ________ my hmewrk. Let’s g ut fr a walk.
A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. will finish
36．—The bridge in yur hmetwn is very ld.
—Oh, it ________ a hundred years ag.
A. buildsB. is builtC. builtD. was built
三、完形填空
“It is time t present a mdern China and rdinary Chinese peple t the wrld instead f always fcusing n the cuntry’s 5,000-year histry,” Zhang Yimu, the chief 1 f the pening ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, said in Beijing n Friday.
The children singing the Olympic anthem (会歌) and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics theme 2 were primary schl students, many with n stage experience.
Training, which began in Octber, mainly tk place n weekends in schls r wrkplaces. When the rehearsals (排练) were 3 in Beijing’s Natinal Stadium, where the pening ceremny wuld be held, the rganizers had t 4 desks fr the children t d hmewrk during breaks, 5 mst f them were at schl. Smetimes, teachers wuld hld classes n site while students were waiting t rehearse.
The children came frm Fuping, a small cunty (县) in Hebei. Many live in villages and their parents are 6 .
It was the first time the 44 little singers had left hme t 7 in Beijing, a mment even mre memrable fr 8 during Chinese Lunar New Year, usually a time fr families t get tgether.
“Mst dn’t have any singing experience. It will be a(n) 9 experience fr them in their whle lives,” said their headmaster, Liu Kai.
“They were nt perfrming. They were playing, all very happy and relaxed,” Zhang Yimu said. “We wanted t present a mdern China and the lives f 10 Chinese peple. There were n great perfrmers, but everyne was true, which tuched the audiences’ hearts.”
37．A. fficerB. directrC. wrkerD. bss
38．A. stryB. nvelC. sngD. pem
39．A. heldB. stppedC. madeD. left
40．A. brrwB. makeC. buyD. prvide
41．A. ifB. becauseC. befreD. when
42．A. farmersB. wrkersC. businessmenD. teachers
43．A. visitB. playC. stayD. perfrm
44．A. bringing backB. getting readyC. taking placeD. lking ahead
45．A. expensiveB. meaningfulC. hpefulD. traditinal
46．A. rdinaryB. specialC. imprtantD. prud
四、阅读理解
47．Hw lng shuld finishing the hmewrk take fr junir high schl students?
A. Mre than an hur.B. Less than 90 minutes.
C. Abut half an hur.D. At least tw hurs.
48．Which f the fllwing is nt a gd thing fr the tw students?
A. Students have enugh time t learn new knwledge.
B. Students nw spend mre time having fun.
C. Students spend mre time taking part in clubs and activities.
D. Students have fewer exams than befre.
49．What d Xie and Zhang mainly want t tell us?
A. Students shuld learn t be self-discipline.
B. Students shuld use all the free time t relax.
C. Exams aren’t necessary because they nly shw students’ weak pints.
D. Students shuld spend mre time having fun after finishing hmewrk.
“Have yu checked the il in the car?” My father used t say t me. “Hell, hpe yu are well.” Smetimes ur phne calls wuld begin with a questin abut the il and end with a questin abut the il, with nt a lt in between.
Fathers have a lt f lve t give, but it’s ften supplied thrugh the medium (方法) f practical advice. In my experience: It’s mstly abut my car.
“Hw’s the car running?” “Did yu get it serviced?” “Hw did yu get that scrape (刮痕) n the side?”
Why can’t fathers just say “I lve yu” r “It’s great t see yu”? The pint is: That’s exactly what we are saying. Yu just have t translate frm the language that is Fatherlish.
The wrds “Yu made my life better frm the mment yu were brn” may be hardly heard, but the key is there in the mre cmmn “I’ll hld the ladder while yu get the leaves ut f the gutter (排水沟).”
When I was 17, I went n my first rad trip—a friend and I in that ld car. My father std n the crner early n a cld mrning t say gdbye t us.
“Highways are dangerus,” he said, “s dn’t try t catch up with anything faster than a hrse. And take a break every tw hurs. And every time yu stp fr gas, yu really shuld check the il.”
At the time we thught his speech was pretty funny and wuld chant “car and hrse, car and hrse” every time I drve faster and passed ther speeding cars.
Dad’s lng gne nw. But after all these years, I realize that had I wned a cpy f the Fatherlish-t-English dictinary, I’d have understd that the speech my friend and I s casually mcked (嘲笑) was simply Dad’s attempt at affectin.
50．What did the father usually talk abut with the writer?
A. His lve.B. His daily life.C. His car.D. His friend.
51．What des the writer think f his father’s wrds at that time?
A. Interesting.B. Funny.C. Exciting.D. Mving.
52．What des the writer mainly tell us?
A. Remember the ld time.B. The writer’s byhd.
C. Father’s lve is special.D. Father has lng gne.
53．What are hbbies fr children accrding t the writer?
A. Children learn t set gals and make decisins.
B. Helping slve all srts f prblems.
C. Suggestins fr ding all kinds f things.
D. Ways f self-discvery and educatinal tls.
54．Hw many main pints did the writer give parents?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
55．Hw d parents prvide any guidance fr children?
A. Develp a hbby and try the suggestins.
B. Helping them get ff t a gd start and fllwing a set f directins.
C. Let the children walk away frm the hbby and cme back t it.
D. Making the life enrich by having gd hbbies.
56．Which f the fllwing is the writer’s pinin abut taking up a hbby?
A. Parents shuld have the same hbby as their children.
B. A crner f the basement is the best space fr cllecting ld cins.
C. Frustratin isn’t gd fr a kid t take up a hbby at first.
D. Televisin watching is an educatinal hbby fr kids.
Have yu heard the saying “Fall dwn seven times, stand up eight”? It means that hwever difficult things get and hwever many mistakes yu make, have the passin and energy t keep ging. This is called perseverance and it can help yu achieve lts f things.
Perseverance means keeping ding smething ver a lng time, even when the ging gets difficult. It’s believed that yu can achieve a gal if yu prepare t wrk fr it. Practicing a trick (技巧) n yur bike ver and ver again r finishing a picture withut thrwing it away and starting afresh shws perseverance. Flrence, 11, says, “It means never giving up, being determined and trying hard t push yurself. I g running with my mm three times a week, even when I dn’t feel like it, because I want t be the fastest in my class.”
Studies shw that feeling hpeful and wrking twards a gal that yu really want t reach can reduce stress and make yu feel happier. Achieving smething yu’ve wrked hard fr, and vercming challenges alng the way, can als develp yur cnfidence and make yu feel braver t try new things. Angela Duckwrth is an expert in thughts and feelings. She studies perseverance, which she calls “grit (勇气)”. Duckwrth believes that it desn’t matter hw talented, clever r rich yu are, having grit is what really helps yu succeed. She explains, n matter hw gifted yu are, and n matter hw easily yu d well in yur lessns, yu shuld have perseverance.
Duckwrth believes perseverance is smething anyne can learn, and the best way t d this is t have a grwth mind. This means believing that yur brain can grw, and that yu can achieve anything if yu put yur mind t it. S instead f thinking, “I can’t d this”, try thinking, “I can’t d this... yet”. As the bk The Big Life Jurnal says, “Peple with a grwth idea knw they can get better by wrking hard. They keep trying even when things are difficult.”
57．Why des Paragraph 2 take Flrence as an example?
A. T shw what perseverance is.
B. T shw hw Flrence practices running.
C. T shw the advantage f perseverance.
D. T shw the experience f practicing cycling.
58．What can reduce stress and make us feel happier accrding t the passage?
A. Having the passin and energy t keep ging.
B. Keeping ding smething ver a lng time.
C. Feeling hpeful and wrking twards ur wn gals.
D. Putting ur mind t d many things.
59．What des the underlined wrd “perseverance” prbably mean?
A. Gal.B. Dream.C. Will.D. Result.
60．What des Angela Duckwrth agree n?
A. Talent is the mst imprtant fr yu t succeed.
B. Perseverance is the key t helping yu succeed.
C. Being clever and rich is the key t success.
D. Ding well in lessns is the mst imprtant fr yu t succeed.
61．What des the writer mainly tell us accrding t the passage?
A. Fall dwn seven times and stand up eight.
B. Peple with a grwth idea can d better.
C. Practicing riding yur bike again and again.
D. The pwer f perseverance can help us achieve lts f things.
At 15:40 n December 9th, 2021, the “space teacher”, Wang Yaping, made sme experiments in the Tianhe Cre Mdule f the Chinese Space Statin.
“Welcme t the ‘Tiangng Classrm!’ ” said Wang Yaping.
Taking a “spacewalk” is difficult. Ye Guangfu was wrking hard t walk, but his bdy flated! Then he tried t turn arund but he culdn’t. “In space, astrnauts are in a weightless envirnment. S we need t use nearby devices (装置) t mve,” he said.
The paper flwer “blms”. In the “Tiangng Classrm”, Wang Yaping made a beautiful water film (水膜). Then she tk ut a paper flwer and placed it n the film f water. The pink flwer slwly “blmed”! “I hpe yur dreams can blm in the huge universe!” she said.
“Space Happy Ball” rings fun. Wang Yaping asked the children n the grund t put their ping png ball in the water. The density (密度) f the ball was less than that f the water, s it flated up. In space, when she put the ping png ball int the water, it did nt flat up t the surface. It stpped in the center f the water! “The buyancy (浮力) disappears in a weightless envirnment in space s the ping png ball cannt flat (漂浮).” Ms. Wang explained.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
62．Wang Yaping ________ in the Chinese Space Statin in the year f 2021.
63．Why was it difficult fr Ye Guangfu t turn arund?
_____________________________________________________
64．What experimental phenmenn (现象) are mentined in the passage?(列举至少两项)
_____________________________________________________
65．_____________________________________________________
66．_____________________________________________________
五、短文填空题
67． My nly purpse was t becme the star n ur ftball team. That meant beating ut Miller King, wh was the ①_____(gd) player in ur schl. On my ②_____ (thirteen) birthday this year, I prmised I wuld make it cme true.
Ftball seasn started in September and all summer lng I wrked ut. I ③_____ (carry) my ftball everywhere fr practice. Just befre September, Miller was struck ④_____ a car and lst his right arm. I went t see him after he came back frm hspital. He lked very pale, but he didn’t cry.
That seasn, I brke all f Miller’s ⑤_____ (recrd) while he watched the hme games frm the bench. We went 10:11 ⑥_____ I was named “Mst Valuable Player”, but I ften had crazy dreams in which I was t blame (责备) fr Miller’s accident.
One afternn, I was crssing the field t g hme and ⑦_____ (see) Miller in truble climbing ver a fence which wasn’t difficult t climb if yu had bth arms. I’m sure I was the last persn in the wrld he wanted t accept help frm. But even that challenge he accepted. I helped him mve slwly ver the fence. When we were ⑧_____ (final) safe n the ther side, he said t me, “Yu knw. I didn’t tell yu this during the seasn, but yu did ⑨_____ fine jb. Thank yu fr ding the jb fr me.”
His wrds freed (解脱) me frm ⑩_____ (I) bad dreams. I thught t myself hw even withut an arm he was mre f a leader. Damaged but nt defeated, he was still ahead f me. I was right t have respected him. Frm that day n, I grew bigger and a little mre real.
六、连词成句
68．library, is, hw, the, big
_____________________________________________________!
69．it, ften, frm, bks, brrw, I
_____________________________________________________.
70．ver there, librarian, let, the, me, ask
_____________________________________________________.
71．say, did, what, she
_____________________________________________________?
72．take care f, we, the, must, she, said, bks
_____________________________________________________.
七、写作题
73．假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
注意：(1)短文必须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：traditinal Chinese culture中华传统文化; influence 影响; china 瓷器; Beijing Opera 京剧; natinal treasure 国粹
Dear friends,
Welcme t ur schl. Tday, I want t share smething abut traditinal Chinese culture with yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening.
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：
2．答案：C
解析：
3．答案：A
解析：
4．答案：A
解析：
5．答案：C
解析：
6．答案：C
解析：
7．答案：A
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案： C
解析：
14．答案： A
解析：
15．答案： B
解析：
16．答案： B
解析：
17．答案： A
解析：
18．答案： C
解析：
19．答案： B
解析：
20．答案： A
解析：
21．答案： C
解析：
22．答案： B
解析：
23．答案： B
解析：
24．答案： A
解析：
25．答案： C
解析：
26．答案：ninth/9th; music; birds; time; friends
解析：
27．答案：C
解析：句意:不要在强光下看书。这对你的眼睛不好。考查介词辨析。at在;n在……上;in在……里面;by通过,根据“Never strng light."可知,是指在强光下,一般用介词in。故选C。
28．答案：B
解析：句意: —Mike,在你的椅子下面我找到了一块白色橡皮。它是你的吗? —奥,是的。它是我的。谢谢你。考查物主代词的用法。my我的;yu你的,你们的;his他的;her她的,根据"Is it yurs?"可知在Mike椅子下面的橡皮才有可能是他的,所以B项"你的"符合情景,故选B。
29．答案：D
解析：句意:除非你早点起床,否则你会迟到的。考查从属连词辨析。althugh虽然,引导让步状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知,主句为将来时,从句为一般现在时故从句为条件状语从句,排除A和C,又因此处是“如果不早点起床,你会迟到”,unless“如果不,除非”符合语境。故选D。
30．答案：A
解析：句意:—凯特,快点!飞机十分钟后起飞。—好的,妈妈。我来了。考查动词短语。take ff起飞;get ut外出;turn ver翻转;cme n加油。根据“The plane”和“I'm cming”可知飞机要起飞了,故选A。
31．答案：D
解析：may可能;may nt可能不;can能;can nt不可能。根据"我刚才看见他在办公室。"可知,操场上的"不可能"是格林先生,表示否定推测用can nt,故选:D。
32．答案：B
解析：句意:凯特是我们班最高的女孩,她为我们学校的篮球队效力。考查最高级。根据范围“in ur class”可知,用最高级。tallest“最高的”,heaviest“最重的”。根据“She plays fr ur schl basketball team.”可知,她为我们学校的篮球队效力,所以她是最高的女孩,而不是最重的女孩,故选B。
33．答案：D
解析：句意:铃响了,我们要上英语课了。考查动词时态根据语境可知,上英语课发生在铃声响之后,应用一般将来时,故选D。
34．答案：D
解析：句意:我父亲现在不在家,但昨天这个时候他在看中央电视台的新闻。考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday.”可知,这里应该用过去进行时。故选D。
35．答案：C
解析：句意:我已经完成了家庭作业,让我们出去散步吧考查现在完成时。根据“Let's g ut fr a walk.”可知,作业已经完成,且对现在造成影响,即可以出去散步了。所以该句符合现在完成时的定义之一:动作发生在过去,但对现在产生影响或结果。现在完成时结构是“have/has+过去分词”,故选C。
36．答案：D
解析：builds一般现在时的第三人称单数;is built一般现在时的被动语态;built一般过去时;was built一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语it(它)与build(建造)之间是动宾关系,结合"a hundred years ag(一百年前)"可知用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were built。故选:D。
37．答案：B
解析：句意:……北京2022年冬奥会开幕式总导演张艺谋周五在北京说。fficer政府官员;directr导演;wrker 工人;bss老板。根据“Zhang Yimu”可知,他是一位导演。故选B。
38．答案：C
解析：句意:唱奥运会会歌和北京2022冬奥会主题歌的孩子都是小学生,很多都没有舞台经验。stry故事;nvel小说;sng歌曲;pem 诗歌。根据“singing the Olympic anthem and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics theme”可知,是唱2022北京奥运会主题歌曲。故选C。
39．答案： A
解析：句意:当排练在开幕式举行的地方一北京国家体育场举行时,组织者必须在休息时为孩子们提供课桌,让他们做作业,因为他们大部分都在上学。hld举行;stp阻止;make制作;leave离开。根据“When the rehearsals Beijing's Natinal Stadium, where the pening ceremny wuld be held”可知,排练是在北京国家体育场举行。故选A。
40．答案：D
解析：brrw借; make制作; buy买; prvide提供。根据“desks fr the children t d hmewrk during breaks”可知,此处指为孩子们提供课桌做作业, prvide sth. fr sb.“为某人提供某物”。故选D。
41．答案：B
解析：if如果;because因为; befre在……之前;when当……时。根据“the rganizers had fr the children t d hmewrk during breaks, f them were at schl”可知,句子前后是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
42．答案： A
解析：句意:很多孩子住在乡村,他们的父母是农民。farmer农民;wrker 工人;businessman商人; teacher老师。根据“Many live in villages”可知,他们的父母是农民。故选A。
43．答案：D
解析：句意:这是44位小歌手第一次离开家到北京表演,这个时刻更令人难忘,因为发生在中国农历新年期间,通常这是一个家庭团聚的时刻。visit参观;play玩;stay停留;perfrm表演。根据“the 44 little singers had left hme Beijing”可知,他们是到北京表演。故选D。
44．答案：C
解析：bring back带回;get ready准备好;take place发生,举行;lk ahead向前看。根据“It was the first time the 44 little singers had left hme Beijing, a mment even mre memrable Chinese Lunar New Year”可知,这个表演在新年期间举行。故选C。
45．答案：B
解析：句意:这将是他们一生中一次有意义的经历。expensive昂贵的;meaningful有意义的;hpeful有希望的;traditinal传统的。根据“Mst dn't have any singing experience. It will be a(n) fr them in their whle lives”可知,对这群孩子来说,这将是他们人生中一次有意义的经历。故选B。
46．答案： A
解析：句意:我们想呈现一个现代化的中国和普通中国人的生活。rdinary普通的;special特殊的;imprtant重要的;prud自豪的。根据“There were n great perfrmers, but everyne was true, which tuched the audiences’ hearts.”可知,是指普通中国人的生活。故选A。
47．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the plicy, it shuld take n mre than 90 minutes fr junir high schl students t finish their hmewrk.”可知,初中生完成家庭作业需要不到90分钟的时间。故选B。
48．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“And we have few exams. I dn't think it is a gd thing.”及“There are fewer exams nw. But it's nt necessarily a gd thing.”可知,对这两个学生来说,学生们的考试比以前少了不是好事。故选D。
49．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Self-discipline becmes the key.”及“Exams push me t study harder. Each exam shws my prgress as well as my weak pints”可知,谢和张主要是想告诉我们学生应该学会自律。故选A。
50．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文中父亲多次谈及与车有关的话题和第二段中"In my experience: It's mstly abut my car."可知,父亲总会给作者一些关于车的建议,可推测作者的父亲通常与作者谈论他的车。故选C。
51．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"At the time we thught his speech was pretty funny..."可知,在那时,作者认为父亲的话很可笑,we指代作者和他朋友,his指代dad's。故选B。
52．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章通篇讲述了父亲对作者特殊的表达爱的方式,可推测作者主要告诉我们父爱是特别的。故选C。
53．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"Hbbies are ways f self-discvery, and hbbies help build self-respect. Hbbies are educatinal tls as well."可知,作者认为爱好对孩子来说是自我发现的方式和教育工具。故选D。
54．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"◎Set a gd example", "◎Be prepared t sacrifice (牺牲) space.", "◎Prvide sme guidance."以及"◎Limit televisin watching,"可知,作者提供了四个要点,故选B。
55．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Help yur child get ff t a gd start by shwing him r her clearly hw t clsely fllw a set f directins."可知,父母要帮助孩子有一个良好的开端,并遵循一系列的方向。故选B。
56．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Nthing will kill a child's lve fr a hbby quicker than lts f frustratin (挫折) during the learning stage."可知,作者认为没有什么比学习阶段的挫折更能扼杀孩子对爱好的热爱了。故选C。
57．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据"Perseverance means keeping ding smething ver a lng time, even when the ging gets difficult."及第二段中所举例子可推出举这个例子是为了说明毅力是什么。故选A。
58．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Studies shw that feeling hpeful and wrking twards a gal that yu really want t reach can reduce stress and make yu feel happier."可知充满希望并朝着我们真正想达到的目标努力可以减轻压力,让我们感到更快乐。故选C。
59．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据"Perseverance means keeping ding smething ver a lng time, even when the ging gets difficult."可知在很长一段时间内坚持做某事,即使事情变得困难,这是“毅力”,即“Will"。故选C。
60．答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据"Duckwrth believes that it desn't matter hw talented, clever r rich yu are, having grit is what really helps yu succeed."可知达克沃斯认为,无论你多么有天赋、聪明或富有,拥有毅力才是真正帮助你成功的。由此可知她认为毅力是帮助你成功的关键。故选B。
61．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据"This is called perseverance and it can help yu achieve lts f things."及全文内容可知作者主要告诉我们毅力的力量可以帮助我们取得很多成就。故选D。
62．答案： did/made sme experiments
解析：
63．答案： Because he was in a weightless envirnment.
解析：
64．答案： Taking a “spacewalk” is difficult./The paper flwer “blms”./The ping png ball stpped in the center f the water (in space).
解析：
65．答案： “Space Happy Ball” brings fun.
解析：
66．答案： 浮力在太空中失重的环境中消失，因此乒乓球无法漂浮。
解析：
67．答案：best; thirteenth; carried; by; recrds; and; saw; finally; a; my
解析：①句意:这意味着要打败米勒金,他是我们学校最好的球员。gd是形容词,结合the可知,此处应用最高级,故填best。
②句意:在我今年13岁生日的时候,我承诺我会让梦想成真。此处是指作者的十三岁生日,应用序数词thirteenth,故填thirteenth。
③句意:我随身带着足球到处练习。carry是动词,根据前句可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填carried。
④句意:就在9月之前,米勒被一辆汽车撞了,失去了右臂。根据"Miller was car and lst his right arm."可知,米勒被车撞了,by“被”,是介词,故填by。
⑤句意:那个赛季,当米勒坐在替补席上看主场比赛时,我打破了他所有的记录。recrd记录,名词,根据"all f"可知,名词应用复数,故填recrds。
⑥句意:我们的成绩是10:11,我被评为“最有价值球员”。根据空处前后可知,它们是并列关系,应用and连接,故填and。
⑦句意:一天下午,我正穿过田野回家,看见米勒正艰难地翻过一堵篱笆,如果你有两只胳膊的话,这堵篱笆并不难爬。see"看见",动词,根据前句可知,句子是一般过去时,故填saw。
⑧句意:我们终于安全到达对面时。final"最终的",形容词,这里应用副词修饰形容词safe,故填finally。
⑨句意:我在赛季期间没有告诉你,但你做得很好。d a fine jb"干得不错",故填a。
⑩句意:他的话使我从噩梦中解脱出来。I是主格代词,后面是名词,应用形容词性物主代词my修饰,故填my。
68．答案：Hw big the library is
解析：
69．答案：I ften brrw bks frm it
解析：
70．答案：Let me ask the librarian ver there
解析：
71．答案：What did she say
解析：
72．答案：She said we must take care f the bks
解析：
73．答案：
Dear friends,
Welcme t ur schl. Tday, I want t share smething abut traditinal Chinese culture with yu. There are many kinds f traditinal Chinese culture. Sme f them have a lng histry. They have influenced many peple.
Beijing Opera cmes first. As ne f Chinese natinal treasures, Beijing Opera has three parts, including singing, dancing and speaking. It’s full f famus stries, and it is lved by Chinese peple f all ages. Next, let’s talk abut tea. In China there are many different kinds f tea in different areas, such as green tea and black tea. It is gd fr ur health. The last ne is abut china. China is the hmetwn f china. Our china technlgy is the earliest in the wrld, and it’s famus all ver the wrld.
Thanks fr yur listening.
Infrmatin Sheet
Name: Tm
Birthday: n September ①__________, 2008
Enjy: ②__________ and ftball
Have: fur ③__________ and sme fish at hme
What t d: spend a lt f ④_________ studying
Want t d: make mre ⑤_________
China intrduced the “duble reductin (双减)” plicy in July, 2022. Accrding t the plicy, it shuld take n mre than 90 minutes fr junir high schl students t finish their hmewrk. Several mnths have passed since the new term began. Here are the tw students’ pints f view.
“Our hmewrk is clearly less than befre,” said 15-year-ld Xie Dng frm Shijiazhuang. “We are nt encuraged t buy wrkbks any mre. The exercises are mainly frm the textbk.” Students have enugh time t learn new knwledge nw. “Our teachers are als giving us mre chances t d experiments and learn frm real life,” said Xie. Self-discipline (自律) becmes the key. “Sme students nw spend mre time having fun when hmewrk is finished early. But if yu use all the free time t relax, yu might fall behind ther students,” he said. “And we have few exams, I dn’t think it is a gd thing.”
Fr 15-year-ld Zhang Jing frm Langfang, the best thing abut “duble reductin” is the increased time in after-schl activities. “We can nw spend mre time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, vlleyball and drama. I have jined a grup called “leadership develpment” where I can learn all kinds f skills beynd schlwrk,” said Zhang. There are fewer exams nw. But it’s nt necessarily a gd thing. “Exams push me t study harder. Each exam shws my prgress as well as my weak pints,” Zhang said.
Hbbies are ways f self-discvery, and hbbies help build self-respect. Hbbies are educatinal tls as well. By wrking n hbbies, children learn t set gals, make decisins, and slve all srts f prblems. If all these sund gd, yu may wuld like t help yur child develp a hbby, and try these suggestins.
◎Set a gd example. Sctt Harris, a hbby shp buyer and hbby wrkshp leader in Gastnia, Nrth Carlina, finds that children with hbbies tend (倾向于) t have parents with hbbies.
◎Be prepared t sacrifice (牺牲) space. Yur child will need wrk space fr his r her hbby prjects. Chse a special rm, a crner f the basement (地下室), part f the garage, r a similar area. N matter where yu set up the space, yur child shuld be able t walk away frm the hbby and cme back t it later.
◎Prvide sme guidance. Nthing will kill a child’s lve fr a hbby quicker than lts f frustratin (挫折) during the learning stage. Help yur child get ff t a gd start by shwing him r her clearly hw t clsely fllw a set f directins.
◎Limit televisin watching. It’s impssible t wrk n a hbby and watch TV (r play vide games) at the same time. Fr want f spare time, a hbby may never be develped. But find a hbby, a talent may be brn, and life may be enriched (充实) by it, t.
京剧
国粹之一，包含singing, dancing, speaking；讲述了很多故事，受各个年龄段人喜欢。
茶
茶的种类多，对健康有益。
瓷器
中国是瓷器之乡，闻名于世。