四川省绵阳中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第二学月月考（期中）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省绵阳中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第二学月月考（期中）英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Fur Natural Wnders
Pás Vlcan, Csta Rica
Sitting mre than 2, 707 metres abve sea level, Pás Vlcan has been active fr hundreds f years. Visitrs can still get up clse and persnal with it at the natinal park where it’s lcated（with a reservatin）.
Tips: Dress warm and bring an umbrella, as rainfall is cmmn at the tp f the muntain due t unpredictable weather cnditins.
Munt Otemanu, Bra Bra
Munt Otemanu is the main attractin n Bra Bra, an island first made ppular during Wrld War I. The massive muntain, which stands 727 metres abve the lagn f Bra Bra, is nw the perfect backdrp fr dreamy Tahitian sunsets. A few f the luxury resrts n the island which ffer great views f the muntain have becme ht spts fr hneymners.
Grand Canyn, USA
Arizna has n shrtage f impressive muntains and sweeping views, but the Grand Canyn is hands dwn ne f the mst diverse gelgical wnders in the state. Visitrs have several ptins t experience the beauty here: adventure seekers can enjy an aerial view frm a helicpter ride thrugh the canyns r g whitewater rafting dwn the Clurad River.
Cappadcia, Turkey
Yu may have seen fascinating phts f clurful ht air ballns against a magical landscape f rugged cliffs, valleys and twers carved int the rcks. It’s hard t believe this place is real but it is and it’s in Cappadcia! Fr a gd psitin verlking the landscape f this natural wnder, check ut Uchisar Castle r ride during sunrise in a ht air balln.
1．What will visitrs d if they want t see Pás Vlcan clse by?
A．Ntice weather changes.B．Take an umbrella.
C．Put n warm clthes.D．Bk in advance.
2．Where will a newlywed cuple likely g?
A．Pás Vlcan.B．Bra Bra.
C．Grand Canyn.D．Cappadcia.
3．Which tw places can be viewed frm high abve?
A．Pás Vlcan and Munt Otemanu.B．Pás Vlcan and Grand Canyn.
C．Grand Canyn and Cappadcia.D．Munt Otemanu and Cappadcia.
I was never addicted t skydiving, like many jumpers are, but I definitely enjyed it. I made my first skydive when I was barely 19 years ld. I had been selected t attend the US Air Frce Academy’s Freefall schl. I was ne f a select few wh gt t attend the curse. It wasn’t intended t make us peratinal paratrpers (作战伞兵), but mre s t teach us abut accmplishing missins in high-stress situatins. And it did exactly that, as we fund this training prgram was the nly ne in the cuntry that allwed jumpers t perfrm freefall skydives and pull their wn ripcrds (开伞索) withut a trained instructr jumping alngside them.
When I returned t Clumbus, Ohi fr my secnd year f cllege, I wre my basic parachutist badge (徽章) n purpse because at that time, few students culd get it. I lked up the Ohi State Skydiving Club. Abut a mnth later, I made my first private skydive and the rest was histry. I jumped mre and mre, nly paying fr the jumps and necessary training when I had the funds t d it.
Eventually, I made 10 skydives, and then it was 20, and I fund that I was making jumps at different drp znes. I even bught my wn parachute system.
I kept jumping n varius weekends during my senir year. The last jump I made, hwever, was in the fall f 2006. I was tld that I had a disease which prevented me frm skydiving.
My skydiving career ended with 55 jumps, with mre than 40 minutes f freefall time. I met great peple alng the way and did sme pretty crazy jumps. I’ll never frget meeting Adam Abelw, head f the skydiving club, wh gave me a ride t get my first civilian jump, and Jen White, wh cached me n many f my jumps. I’ll never frget getting my license and the time my grandparents came t watch me jump.
4．What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Training sme jumpers fr the US Air Frce.
B. Selecting brave teenagers t attend the curse.
C. Making trainees excellent peratinal paratrpers.
D. Educating participants t achieve gals under pressure.
5．Why did the authr wear his basic parachutist badge after he returned t cllege?
A. It was what he usually did during the curse.
B. He intended t shw ff his achievement.
C. It was a must fr skydiving club members.
D. He wanted t inspire ther students.
6．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T shw his regret.B. T sum up his hnrs.
C. T intrduce a new tpic.D. T express his thankfulness.
7．What can be knwn abut the authr?
A. He quit skydiving because f his ld age.
B. He ften made jumps at the same drp zne.
C. He made his first private skydive during cllege.
D. His skydive experiences are all abut freefall time.
Lifestyle creep, smetimes called lifestyle inflatin, is when living expenses and nn-essential cnsumptin grw with incme. In bad cases f lifestyle creep, this unnecessary spending can cut int savings.
Lifestyle creep is mst visible amng high earners, but anyne can fall int this trap. Wh hasn’t justified eating ut mre ften every week after receiving a 1 r 2 percent raise? The temptatin f a mre expensive lifestyle is difficult t resist. If yu’re making enugh mney t affrd a larger apartment, shuldn’t yu mve t a larger apartment?
Imprving yur standard f living as yur incme increases isn’t an bjectively bad thing, but when that habit cuts int yur savings effrts, it can be a majr financial risk. As Katie Waters, a financial planner at Stable Waters Financial, says, “Smething’s gt t give.”
Then hw t avid lifestyle creep? It just takes the same self-cntrl and planning yu used when yu had a smaller incme. If yu can, head ff lifestyle creep frm the beginning by giving yur raise r bnus mney a purpse immediately. This can be t pay dwn debt, save fr a huse, r add t retirement accunts. This way, yu wn’t be tempted t spend it n a nn-necessity. If yu fear yu’ve already fallen victim t lifestyle inflatin at any level, yu can still turn yur spending arund. If yu are putting all yur expenses n yur credit card, Waters recmmends rearranging them, s nly rutine, fixed mnthly expenses are n the card.“The mnthly variable csts—fd, clthing, persnal care, purchases fr the hme, the list ges n—are where yur mney slips away easily.”Waters says, “Calculate yur pssible savings each pay perid and put that mney int a separate checking accunt.”
“As with all things, the secret t managing yur finances like an adult is a cnstant effrt fr balance,” Waters says. “Have fun alng the way, but dn’t let the tail wag the dg.”
8．What can we learn abut lifestyle creep?
A．It cntributes t a pay raise.
B．It refers t a high living standard.
C．It smetimes affects a persn’s savings.
D．It nly traps peple with a high incme.
9．Why des the authr qute Katie Waters’ wrds in paragraph 3?
A．T supprt that lifestyle creep can cause financial prblems.
B．T stress the imprtance f giving in ne’s life.
C．T shw that lifestyle creep is quite understandable.
D．T list the bad cnsequences f lifestyle creep.
10．What can be dne t avid lifestyle creep?
A．Put all the expenses n a credit card.
B．Save the bnus mney fr a nn-necessity.
C．Increase the mnthly csts n fd and clthing.
D．Set different checking accunts fr specific purpses.
11．What d the underlined wrds “dn’t let the tail wag the dg” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Dn’t bite the hand that feeds yu.
B．Dn’t put the car t befre the hrse.
C．Dn’t d ne thing under the cver f anther.
D．Dn’t cunt the chicken befre they are hatched.
They are s small that yu need a micrscpe t see them, but s pwerful that experts predict they culd kill ten millin peple per year wrldwide by the year 2050．They are superbugs—drug-resistant bacteria that have emerged since antibitics（抗生素）revlutinized medicine. Indeed, the rise f these superbugs and the use f antibitics are clsely cnnected.
All rganisms change ver time. Smaller rganisms, such as bacteria, are able t evlve mre quickly, adapting as circumstances require. Facing antibitics, bacteria have adapted with deadly efficiency. When a patient takes antibitics t fight ff a bacterial infectin, the gal is t kill the bacteria causing the infectin. Hwever, althugh mst f the bacteria are killed, a few f the strngest bacteria survive. Thus, nly these drug-resistant bacteria are able t reprduce. This sets up a cycle and eventually results in the develpment f superbugs—bacteria able t resist even the mst pwerful drugs.
Scientists believe that a large part f this cycle is preventable. One recent study suggested that almst50% f all antibitic use is inapprpriate r unnecessary. Sme patients are prescribed（开处方）antibitics fr illness that wuld eventually clear up n their wn. In additin, sme patients dn’t finish their curse f medicatin, allwing bacteria t bunce back, but strnger. All f these factrs cntribute t the rise and spread f superbugs.
Anther majr factr that prmtes the spread f drug resistance is the use f antibitics fr livestck. In the United States, 80% f antibitic use is fr animals. Partially, the drugs are used t prevent the spread f infectin amng animals. Hwever, farmers als use antibitics t help animals t gain weight quickly. Unfrtunately, such use is prblematic because it kills ff the beneficial bacteria, leaving drug-resistant strains f bacteria t thrive.
What can be dne t preserve antibitics fr future generatins? Scientists maintain that as individuals, we can make a difference with simple steps, such as regular hand washing. It is als imprtant that patients understand that antibitics aren’t always the right curse f treatment. Finally, it is crucial t take antibitics ut f the fd chain. Frtunately, cnsumers are pushing fr this, s we are likely t see changes in the near future.
12．What are superbugs accrding t the text?
A．Effective and revlutinary antibitics.
B．Small but pwerful drug-resistant bacteria.
C．Tiny rganisms fund under a micrscpe.
D．Bacteria that culd harm animals and humans.
13．What prbably cntribute（s）t the rise and spread f superbugs?
A．The antibitics applied t treatment.
B．Sme infected animals.
C．Patients’ awareness f treatment curse.
D．The misuse f antibitics.
14．What’s the authr’s attitude twards the future f stpping superbugs?
A．Indifferent.B．Neutral.C．Pessimistic.D．Optimistic.
15．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Superbugs—Preventable r nt?
B．Antibitics—Beneficial r nt?
C．Superbugs—Deadly Drug-resistant Bacteria
D．Antibitics—Majr Threats t Human Beings
二、七选五
16．The pst-vacatin syndrme (综合症) affects the majrity f students. ①_______
Symptms can last a few days, a week, r up t 15 days. Here are sme tips that will help yu manage it.
Ease int yur schedule
After a lng vacatin, it is necessary t plan the schedule. The ideal is t fulfill yur schedule 100%, but yu must be realistic: be flexible during the first weeks and d nt arrange yur schedule t tight. ②_______
Start with small gals
Starting with small tasks will allw yu t achieve small bjectives and gain satisfactin with what has been cmpleted. Always, nw mre than ever, it’s imprtant t break dwn big gals int small daily r weekly gals t mtivate yu t keep ging.
Make yur space free frm distractins
③_______ Rearrange yur study area, put it in rder, and avid wasting hurs n mbile phnes. Remember that, after a distractin, it takes us an average f 25 minutes t refcus n what we were ding.
Maintain leisure activities
Experts recmmend nt t return suddenly t studies but t d it a few days befre t adapt schedules, rutines and even diet. During the first days, it will als help yu t maintain sme leisure activities. ④_______
Rest t be mre prductive
It is likely that, during yur vacatins, yu have slept in a disrderly way: sme days little and ther days mre than 12 hurs. T get back int the rutine, yu need t get back t sleep in an rderly and sufficient way. ⑤_______ Sleeping 8 hurs a day will help yu imprve yur attentin and cncentratin and cnslidate (巩固) the knwledge acquired during the day.
A. Stp yurself frm being distracted by any nise.
B. Yur mind and bdy need time t adjust back t the rutine.
C. It’s time fr yu t avid being distracted during yur study time.
D. Sprt, fr example, will help reduce stress, and release muscle and mental tensin.
E. We must accept that the hlidays are ver and face the new semester with ptimism.
F. One way t adapt is t g t bed earlier and prgressively advance the wake-up time.
G. Its mst cmmn symptms are psychlgical discmfrt and difficulty cncentrating.
三、完形填空（15空）
As a psychlgist, ne f my favrite practices was my meeting a teenager, Trevr. He had been struggling with anxiety and depressin, finding few slutins 1 t him. Trevr 2 his ability after failing the final exam and wanted t give up. Tgether with his dad he 3 me, and we discussed smething abut a 4 in detail. I 5 he wuld get better as lng as he believed in himself. He lked 6 . “I dn’t think it will wrk.” he said. Then a new idea 7 me — maybe I culd help him by assciating his experience with the perceptin（认识）f steady 8 . S I enlightened（启发）him 9 .
“When yu break a bne, what is the 10 f a cast（石膏）?” I asked. “It prtects the bne,” he answered. “Yes, but hw 11 des the bne heal?” “The bdy heals it,” “Right,” I ndded. “Nw, I will act as yur cast and 12 yu until yur 13 heals itself.” Trevr gave me a smile. Obviusly, ur cnversatin gave Trevr a belief that he shuld trust in his inner pwer and it assured him that he wasn’t 14 . He knew his dctr, parents, and teachers wuld all wrk in cncert t help him. Sure enugh, he caught up with his classmates later.
If children are in crisis, parents can try t make them realize their prblems. Parents need t encurage and supprt them. In this 15 , children will feel encuraged and cnfident eventually.
17．A．availableB．sensitiveC．cntraryD．similar
18．A．increasedB．evaluatedC．testedD．dubted
19．A．lked nB．turned tC．cmplained fD．appealed t
20．A．patternB．surceC．plicyD．treatment
21．A．ensuredB．warnedC．reprtedD．remembered
22．A．thrilledB．cnfusedC．terrifiedD．embarrassed
23．A．applied tB．tk tC．ccurred tD．pinted t
24．A．characterB．valueC．imprvementD．flw
25．A．patientlyB．secretlyC．casuallyD．blindly
26．A．selectinB．expenseC．functinD．curse
27．A．accidentallyB．exactlyC．abruptlyD．equally
28．A．criticizeB．qualifyC．mnitrD．back
29．A．humrB．sulC．prideD．injury
30．A．stubbrnB．mistakenC．nrmalD．alne
31．55．A．caseB．ageC．fieldD．rder
四、短文填空
32．The shelves in mst supermarkets are full f family-size this and multi-buy that. Hwever, if yu’re shpping fr ne, buying extra ①______ (benefit) frm price reductins desn’t make sense. Either yur shpping is then t heavy t carry hme ②______ yu can’t use what yu’ve bught while it’s still fresh.
Of curse, shps are nt charities — they price gds in the way ③______ will make them the mst mney. If mst f their custmers are happy t buy larger quantities, that’s ④______ they’ll prmte. But that leaves the sl (单独) custmers ut f pcket and disappinted.
Many supermarkets are n lnger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins because f the ⑤_______ (criticize) that they lead t waste. Cnsumers prefer mney ff individual items. Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes ⑥______ (ffer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan desn’t want t eat them every day.
If yur supermarket sells lse prduce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets ⑦______ (start) selling chicken r salad in packs ⑧______ (design) with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份). Then, when yu use ne sectin, ⑨______ ther stays fresh.
Wh knws, perhaps sme f the mre frward-lking ⑩______ (ne) may yet cme ut with a whle range f “just fr yu” pack sizes with special ffers as well.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是某国际中学的学生会主席李华。最近你校将开展英语选修课，你受学生会委托在校英语报上写一则通知，内容包括：
1．课程开设目的；
2．课程介绍；
3．报名方式和截止日期。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．I std in the restaurant kitchen, my eyes wide, arms hanging awkwardly, ready t wrk but unsure f what t d.“Yu will be trained first.” my manager Aarn said, “and d remember t check every detail!” With these wrds, he walked away.
A wrkmate threw me a dish brush and said, “Let’s get started.” He intrduced me t the basics f washing dishes and demnstrated the prcess. This was the beginning f my part-time jb, a new stage where I was bth eager t learn and anxius abut the challenges ahead.
On a Friday night, Aarn swiftly entered the kitchen, “wh has just bused（收拾）the back right table?” he shuted, his vice sharp with urgency. My hands, slippery with bubbles frm the bwl I was washing, nearly let it slip thrugh my fingers. I wanted t say I was guilty, but Aarn’s cld stare didn’t prmise a happy reward fr the guy wh admitted. Finally, a mix f fear and my wn cnscience pushed the respnse ut f my muth.
“I did, Aarn.”
“What were yu thinking? Get back ut here and lk at what yu missed!” His wrds frced me frward. I grabbed a rag（抹布）and fllwed him ut t table twenty-tw. As we made ur way thrugh the restaurant, he said smething abut rags, but I didn’t hear clearly with ther cnversatins ging n arund us.
I quickly realized the true issue was the mess beneath the table. A nearly full cup f beer had tipped ver, creating a small lake n the flr. It was a significant mistake n my part. “Take care f it!” Aarn turned and strmed ff t the frnt f the restaurant.
I drpped dwn t clean up the beer. That was when anther prblem ccurred. I had brught nly ne rag. One already wet rag. It did nthing but increase the size f the lake. “Mre rags,” I thught. Immediately. I rushed int the kitchen and hurriedly grabbed five dry rags, hping Aarn wuldn’t ntice my brief absence.
Para.1: I had just rushed ut when I fund Aarn standing in my way.________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2: After cleaning up the mess, I reflected n Aarn’s wrds. ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Pas Vlcan,Csta Rica部分的Visitrs can still get up clse and persnal with it at the natinal park where it's lcated（with a reservatin）。（游客仍然可以在它所在的国家公园近距离接触它（需要预订））可知，如果游客想近距离看Ps火山，他们可以预定。故选D。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Munt Otemanu，，Bra Bra部分的A few f the luxury resrts n the island which ffer great views f the muntain have becme ht spts fr hneymners..（岛上的一些豪华度假胜地可以欣赏到美丽的山景，已成为度蜜月的热门地点）'可知，新婚夫妇可能会去Bra Bra。故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Grand Canyn,USA部Visitrs have several ptins t experience the beauty here:adventure seekers can enjy an aerial view frm a helicpter ride thrugh the canyns r g whitewater rafting dwn the Clurad River..（游客有多种选择来体验这里的美景：喜欢冒险的人可以从直升机上俯瞰峡谷，或者在科罗拉多河上泛舟）和Cappadcia,Turkey部分的Fr a gd psitin verlking the landscape f this natural wnder,check ut Uchisar Castle r ride during sunrise in a ht air balln.（想要一个俯瞰这个自然奇观的好位置，可以看看Jchisar城堡，或者在日出时乘坐热气球）可知，Grand Canyn和Cappadcia这两个地方都可以从高处俯瞰。故选C。
4．答案：D
解析：代词指代题。根据该词前后的语境可知，此处的that指代的是“teach us abut accmplishing missins in high-stress situatins”。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“because at that time, few students culd get it”以及第一段的“I was ne f a select few wh gt t attend the curse.”可知，作者是极少数被选上参加这个课程的人，因此推断作者佩戴徽章是想要炫耀自己取得的成就。
6．答案：D
解析：写作意图题。通读最后一段可知，本段中作者介绍了一路上帮助和支持自己的人，并向他们表达谢意。
7．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“When I returned t Clumbus, Ohi fr my secnd year f cllege, I w re my basic parachutist badge (徽章) n purpse because at that time, few students culd get it. I lked up the Ohi State Skydiving Club. Abut a mnth later, I made my first private skydive and the rest was histry.”可知，作者在大学期间进行了第一次私人跳伞。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“In bad cases f lifestyle creep,this unnecessary spending can cut int savings.（在糟糕的情况下，这种不必要的开支会减少储蓄）”可知，生活方式蠕变有时会影响一个人的储蓄。故选C。
9．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Imprving yur standard f living as yur incme increases isn't an bjectiv ely bad thing,but when that habit cuts int yur savings effrts,it can be a majr financial risk.As K atie Waters,a financial planner at Stable Waters F inancial，，says，“Smething's gt t give."（随着收入的增加而提高生活水平，这在客观上并不是一件坏事，但当这种习惯削减了你的储蓄努力时，它可能是一个重大的财务风险。正如Stable Watersl的理财规划师凯蒂·沃特斯所说，“总要有所付出。”）可推知，作者在第三段引用凯蒂·沃特斯的话是为了支持这种生活方式的蠕变会导致财务问题。故选D。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Then hw t avid lifest yle creep？It just takes the same mderatin and planning yu used when yu had a smaller incm e.（那么如何避免生活方式的蠕变呢？它只需要你在收入较少时使用的同样的适度和计划）”以及“The mnthly variable csts-fd,clthing,persnal car e,purchases fr the hme,the list ges n-are where yur mney slips away easily.Waters say s，"Calculate yur pssible savings each pay perid and put that mney int a separate checking accut”（“每月的可变成本一一食物、衣服、个人护理、家庭用品等等一一是你的钱很容易溜走的地方。”沃特斯说：“计算每个工资期可能的储蓄，并将这笔钱存入一个单独的支票账户。可知，为特定目的设置不同的支票账户能避免生活方式的蠕变。故选D。
11．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“As with all things,th e secret t managing yur finances like an adult is a cnstant strive fr balance（与所有事情一样，像成年人一样管理财务的秘诀是不断努力保持平衡）”可知，沃特斯说与所有事情一样，像成年人一样管理财务的秘诀是不断努力保持平衡。即不影响让财务影响自己的生活，而是应该努力保持财务平衡，即“不要本末倒置”。故划线句意思是“不要本末倒置”。故选B。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段They are s small that yu need a micrscpe t see them,but s pwerful that experts predict they culd kill ten millin peple per year wrldwide by the year 2050.They are superbugs-drug-resistant bacteria that have emerged since antibitics（抗生素）revlutinized medicine.（它们是如此，之小，以至于你需要显微镜才能看到它们，但它们是如此强大，以至于专家预测，到2050年，它们每年会导致全球1000万人死亡。它们是超级细菌一自抗生素彻底改变医学以来出现的耐药细菌）可知，超级细菌是指小但强大的耐药细菌。故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Indeed,the rise f these superbugs and the use f antibitics are clsely cnnected..（事实上，这些超级细菌的出现和抗生素的使用是密切相关的）以及第三段中“O爬recent study suggested that almst 50%f all antibitic use is inapprpriate r unnecessary.Sme patients are prescribed（开处方）antibitics fr illness that wuld eventually clear up n their wn.（最近的一项研究表明，近50%的抗生素使用是不适当或不必要的。一些病人被开抗生素治疗疾病，这些疾病最终会自行痊愈）可知，抗生素的滥用导致了超级细菌的兴起和传播。故选D。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Frtunately，cnsumers are pushing fr this,s we are likely t see changes in the near future.（幸运的是，消费者正在推动这一点，所以我们可能会在不久的将来看到变化）可推知，作者对未来阻止超级细菌的态度是乐观的。故选D。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段They are s small that yu need a micrscpe t see them,but s pwerful that experts predict they culd kill ten millin peple per year wrldwide by the year 2050.They are superbugs-drug-resistant bacteria that have emerged since antibitics（抗生素）revlutinized medicine.（它们是如此之小，以至于你需要显微镜才能看到它们，但它们是如此强大，以至于专家预测，到2050年，它们每年会导致全球1000万人死亡。它们是超级细菌一自抗生素彻底改变医学以来出现的耐药细菌）'结合文章主要介绍了什么超级细菌、其危害、形成的原因，以及预防此问题的方法。可知，选项“超级细菌一是否可以预防？能够概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A。
16．答案：①-⑤GBCDF
解析：①推理判断题。根据上文The pst-vacatin syndrme (综合症) affects the majrity f students. (假期后综合症影响 了大多数学生)可知此处说的是什么是假期后综合症,所以G项"它最常见的症状是心理不适和难以集中注意力"符合语境，故选G。
②细节理解题。本段小标题Ease int yur schedule (轻松进入您的日程)以及前一句be flexible during the first weeks and d nt arrange yur schedule t tight (在第一 周要灵活，不要安排得太紧)可知此处说的是此处说的是我们需要时间来调整，所以B项"你的大脑和身体需要时间来适应日常生活"符合语境，故选B。
③推理判断题。本段小标题Make yur space free frm distractins (让您的空间远离干扰)此处说的是要远离干扰，专注于学习，所以C项"是时候避免在学习期间分心了"符合语境，故选C。
④推理判断题。根据上文During the first days, it will als help yu t maintain sme leisure activities. (在 最初的几天里，它也会帮助你保持一些休闲活动) 可知此处说的是要坚持运动以及运动的好处，所以D项"例如，运动有助于减轻压力，缓解肌肉和精神紧张"符合语境，故选D。
⑤推理判断题。根据上文T get back int the rutine, yu need t get back t sleep in an rderly and sufficient way (为了回到日常生活中，你需要以有序和充足的方式重新入睡)可知此处说的是睡眠的重要性，所以F项"一种适应的方法是早点睡觉，逐步提前起床时间"符合语境，故选F。
17．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析，句意：他一直在与焦虑和物郁作斗争，几乎找不到对他来说可用的解决办法。A.availablei可用的：B.sensitive敏感的；C cntraryi相反的：D.similar相似的。根据上文Head been struggling with anxiety and depressin.finding few slutins可知，Trevr得了焦虑和抑郁，还设找到可用的解决办法，故选A。
18．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辩析。句意：Tr心r在明末考试不及格后怀疑自己的能力，想放弃，A increased增加；B.evaluatedi评价：Ctee测试：D dubted怀疑。根据下文after failing the final exam"可知，Trw在考试不及格以后，怀疑自己的能力，故选D。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语词义期析，句意：他和他的父亲一起向我寻求帮助，我们详细讨论了他的治疗方法 n旁观，不参与其中：B.tumed t向某人求助；C.cmplained f抱怨：D.ppealed t吸引，呼吁。根据下文and we discussed smething abut a.4 in detail..可知，我们讨论了他的治疗，故Trevs和父亲一起来找作者寻求帮助，tum sb意为找某人寻求帮助，符合句意。故选B.
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辩析。句意：同上，A pattem模式：B.surce来源：C.plicyi改策：D.treatment治疗方法。根据前文He had been struggling with anxiety and depressin.finding few slutins L_him.“可知，Trevr得了焦虑和抑郁，还没找到可用的解决力法，故作者和他们详细地讨论了他的治疗方法，故选D。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析，句意：我保证，只要他相信自己，他会变得更好。A.cnsr心d保证，确保：B.wamed警告：C.prted报道：D.rememberedi记住。根据下文he wuld get better a lng as he believed in himself"可知。这是作者向Tv做出的保证，只要他相信自己，他就会好起来。故选A。
22．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辩析，句意：他看起来很困感，说道：我觉得这没有用.“A.hed激动的：B.cnfused因3的：C,terrifi3的：D.embarrassed）心的。根据后文一ldn't think it will wk，"he said.可知，Trevr觉得我提出的治疗方式没有用。因此看起来很困感，故选B，
23．答案：C
解析：考直动词短语词义辨析，句意：我突然想到了一个新的想法，也许我可以通过将他的经历与不斯进步的感觉联系起来帮助他。A.applied ti运用于；B.tk t开始从事：C,ccurred1使突然想到：D.pinted t指向。根据后文by assciating his experience with the perceptin（认识）f steady“可知。此处指我想到了一个新方法，将他的经历与不斯进步的感觉联系起来，通过这种方式来帮助他，sh.ccurred t sb.意为某人突然想到.”，故选C.
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上，A charactert性格：B.alu价值T观：C,imprvement进步，提升：D.lw流动，供应。根据空前culd help him by assciating his experience with the ereeptin（认识）f steady可知，我将他的经历与不断进步的感觉联系起来，让他感觉自己能慢慢好起来，通过进步而赶上其他同学，故选C
25．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我心地开导他耐心地：B.scrt悄悄地：C casually随意地：D.blind小音目地。根据上文I dn't think it will wrk以及Then a new idea7me maybe I culd help him by assciating his experience with the perceptin（认识f steady.8"可知， T质疑医生的治疗方案。作者想到了一个新的办法。可推理出作者仍然很耐心地开号他，故选A.
26．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析，句意：当你骨折的时候，我问道，“石荷的作用是什么？”A.selectin选择：B.expense费用：C,functin作用：D.curse课程。根据下文it prtects the bne可知。石骨保护骨头，故此处上下文说的是石膏的作用，故选C，
27．答案：B
解析：考查词词义并折。句意：是的。但是骨头到底是怎么愈合的混？A.ccidenta偶然地：B.exactly精确地：C.abruptly突然地：D.equally平等地。根据下文Tcb心y heals it可知。身体会治愈它，让骨头愈合，故此处上下文说的是作者让Trev更精确地回答问题，故选B。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析，句意：现在，我将扮演你的石膏，支持你，直到你的心灵座地。A criticize批评：B.uali6使，合格：C,mnitr监控：D.back支持。根据上文-Nw,Iwi训act as yur cast可知，作者将充当Trevrt的石膏。石膏起的作用是帮助和支持，可推理出空白处应填表示支持含义的动词，故选D.
29．答案：B
解析：考查名词义辩析，句意：同上，A humurt幽默：B.mind心灵；C.pidc骄做：D.injury伤口。根据前文He had been struggling with anxiety and depressin'"可知，Trevr得了焦虑和抑郁。故此处指治他的心灵，故选B。
30．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，我们的谈话让T相信他应该相信自己的内在力量，这让他放心，他井不是一个人，A.stubbm提强的；B.mistaken被误会的：C.mal正常的：D.alne独自的。根据下文He knew his dctr,arents.
and teachers wuld all wrk in cncert t help him."知。他如道，他的医生、父母和老师都会一起来帮助他，故Tr有很多人帮助他。他井不是一个人。故选D
31．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，孩子们最终会感到鼓舞和自信。A.sc情况：B.age年龄：C,ield领域：D.rdk命令。根据前If children are in erisis.parents can try t make them realize their prblems.Parents need t encurage andpprt them，可知。如果孩子处于危机之中，父母可以试着让他们认识到自己的问题，父母需要鼓励和支持他们，故此处指在这种父母鼓励和支持他们的情况下“，孩子会感到鼓舞和自信，故选A项。
32．答案：t benefit；r；that/which ；what ； criticism； be ffered ； have started；designed； the；nes
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的促销手段进行了介绍。
①考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“frm price reductins”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用t d不定式作目的状语。故填t benefit。
②考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词r。故填r。
③考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
④考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
⑤考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead t waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。
⑥考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词ffer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词culd后动词应用原形。故填be ffered。
⑦考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last tw years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。
⑧考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。
⑨考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the ther意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
⑩考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词ne意为“一个人”，在sme f后应用复数形式。故填nes。
33．答案：
Ntice
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34．答案：
Paragraph 1:
I had just rushed ut when I fund Aarn standing in my way. “What’s up?” he asked sharply, his eyes fixed n me. Feeling the weight f my mistake, I stammered nervusly, “I need dry rags t… clean.” Upn hearing this, he let ut a heavy sigh. “Yu shuld have checked every detail,” he remarked, a hint f disappintment in his vice. “This jb isn’t just abut reacting; it’s als abut being careful. Nw, g clean that up!”Aviding his gaze, I dashed twards table twenty-tw. With an ample supply f rags, I threw myself int the task, tirelessly mpping, scrubbing and wiping.
Paragraph 2:
After cleaning up the mess, I reflected n his wrds. They were sharp, but abslutely right. My inexperience and initial anxiety in this jb had led me t verlk crucial details, and I shuld have been mre mindful f my wrk. Taking a deep breath, I returned t my duties, bearing Aarn’s wrds in mind. With every dish washed and every table cleared, I made sure t duble-check my wrk. Everything went well and sn I realized this carefulness wuldn’t just apply t cleaning; it wuld influence every aspect f my jb, preparing me t embrace any challenge with respnsibility and cnfidence.