2023_2024学年山东德州宁津县宁津县张大庄乡中心中学初二下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份2023_2024学年山东德州宁津县宁津县张大庄乡中心中学初二下学期期中英语试卷，共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，选词填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023~2024学年山东德州宁津县宁津县张大庄乡中心中学初二下学期期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.Children nw usually sit all day and spend their time in frnt f the screens (屏幕). That’s nt gd fr their health and grwth. They shuld play
mre sprts because sprts are fun and they are really imprtant fr children.
Firstly, playing sprts helps children keep healthy. Many children tday dn’t get enugh exercise. This is ne f the reasns why they are
becming t heavy. If a kid likes sccer and takes part in sccer games just twice a week, he r she will be much strnger.
Anther benefit f playing sprts is helping kids t accept failure (失败). Of curse it is imprtant t win a game, but if children lse a game, can they
learn anything? They will understand that they are nt brn winners, and then they can mve n and g farther.
Playing a team sprt als teaches children hw t wrk tgether. Knwing hw t wrk as a team is gd fr kids’ whle life. Team sprts such as
ftball and basketball help imprve this skill.
In shrt, sprts are imprtant fr children t keep healthy bth in bdy and in mind. Children must play mre sprts. It’s time t turn ff the TV r
cmputer, put dwn the cellphne and get them mving!
【小题1】Why d many children tday becme t heavy accrding t this passage?
A．Because they like t eat junk fd.
C．Because they have bad sleep at night.
B．Because they get t little exercise.
D．Because they have many prblems in schlwrk.
【小题2】What des the underlined wrd “benefit” mean in Chinese?
A．好处 B．机会
【小题3】What des the underlined “this skill” mean?
A．Ftball skill. B．Life skill.
【小题4】What’s the structure (结构) f the passage?
C．挑战
D．纪律
C．Basketball skill.
D．Teamwrk skill.
A．
B．
C．
D．
【小题5】What is the best title fr the text?
A．Sprts games
B．Hw t play sprts
C．Children and sprts
D．Different kinds f sprts
2.The Vlunteers fr the Ice and Snw Festival
Name
Jack
Du Yue
Mike
Zhang Na
Item
Age
25
28
31
28
Natinality
Jb
American
Cach
Chinese
Nurse
Quiet
English
Singer
Chinese
Tur guide
Outging
Persnality
Friendly
Humrus
Wrking
Teaching
Vlunteering
Helping during the City Art
Festival in 2016
Vlunteering at an animal hspital in
2013 and 2015
at an
children music at a schl in the
cuntryside
experience(s)
animal care centre
twice
【小题1】Jack helped during the City Art Festival ________.
A．in 2013
B．in 2015
C．in 2016
D．in 2022
【小题2】Mike is ________ Zhang Na.
A．three years lder than
B．as ld as
C．three years yunger than
D．the same age as
【小题3】Du Yue and Zhang Na ________.

A．have similar (相似的) vlunteering experiences
C．have the same persnality
B．cme frm different cuntries
D．have the same interests
【小题4】If smene is hurt during the Festival, ________ may be able t help.
A．Jack
B．Du Yue
C．Mike
D．Zhang Na
【小题5】Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the frm (表格) abve?
A．Mike wh taught children music is humrus.
B．The tw girls vlunteered at the Olympics.
D．Du Yue is the yungest f all.
C．Jack frm England is a tur guide.
3.
Scientists wanted t knw mre abut the mn. They thught the best way was t send humans (人类) t the mn. The mn is abut 384,000
kilmeters away frm the earth. A plane cannt fly t the mn because the air reaches nly 240 kilmeters away frm the earth. But smething can fly
even when there is n air. That is a rcket (火箭).
Hw des a rcket fly? There is gas (气体) in the rcket. When the gas is made very ht inside the rcket, it will rush ut f the end f the rcket, s it
can make the rcket fly up int the sky.
Rckets can fly far ut int space. Rckets with spaceships with humans in them have been t the mn. Several rckets with spaceships with
humans have flwn t anther planet much farther away than the mn. One day rckets may be able t g t any place in the space.
【小题1】The earth is abut 384, 000 kilmeters away frm the ________.
A．mn
B．universe
C．Mars
D．sun
【小题2】A plane cannt fly t the mn because ________.
A．there is n gas in the plane
B．the plane must be driven by a man
C．there is n air abve 240 kilmeters away frm the earth
D．it is smaller than a rcket
【小题3】The ht gas in the rcket is used fr ________.
A．keeping the men in the rcket warm
C．making the rcket fly up
B．cking fd
D．keeping the balance f temperature
【小题4】Which is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Rckets can fly even when there is n air.
C．Men have been t the mn.
B．Rckets can fly far ut int space.
D．N ne has flwn much farther than the mn.
【小题5】The best title fr the passage is ________.
A．Flying t the Mn
B．Making a Rcket Fly
D．Inventing a Rcket
C．Learning Mre abut the Mn
4.
Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came t Beijing in 2017. She sn fell in lve with the city. She als fund
her greatest hbby—Peking Opera.
Lulu watched Peking Opera fr the first time in an pera museum. “I fund it really fantastic,” she said. “Bth the utfits (装束) and the
mvements were s wnderful. The face-painting was smething I’d never seen befre. It is s different frm Western pera.”
With great interest, she jined the Peking Opera grup f Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much mre than just the
lks. “There is really, really huge cultural and histrical backgrund in Peking Opera.”

The grup members practice twice a week. Mstly, they practice singing and mvements. The biggest prblem fr Lulu was learning the Asian way
f singing. “ T start with, my thrat was in great pain, because I was using my vice in the wrng way,” she said. But with the help f teachers, she has
imprved a lt.
There are ther internatinal students in the grup. “I really lve Peking Opera because it brings us tgether,” she said. “I believe that art has n
bundaries (界限) and music has n language barriers (障碍). I hpe t share my lve fr Peking Opera with mre peple utside China.”
【小题1】Lulu first came t Beijing in ________.
A．2016
【小题2】When Lulu first watched Peking Opera, she fund the utfits and mvements were ________.
A．ugly B．strange C．wnderful
【小题3】Lulu practices Peking Opera ________ a week in the grup.
A．nce B．twice C．three times
B．2017
C．2018
D．2019
D．ld
D．fur times
【小题4】Lulu had truble with the way f singing at first because ________.
A．she didn’t get enugh practice
B．she wasn’t gd at singing at all
C．she culdn’t prnunce Chinese well
D．she didn’t use her vice in the right way
【小题5】Frm this passage, we can infer (推断) that ________ in the future.
A．fewer Peking Opera grups will be set up
B．the Asian way f singing will be harder t learn
C．Lulu will intrduce Peking Opera t mre freigners
D．mre students in Tsinghua University will learn Western pera
5.Cartns are interesting and win the hearts f many peple.
【小题1】
Where and when did cartns appear?
The early cartn Drama Amng the Puppets appeared in France in 1908.
【小题2】
The puppets (木偶) lked like little children’s paintings.
The lines were white n a black backgrund (背景).
【小题3】
Later, an American called Winsr McCay made anther cartn in 1914. The cartn
was Gertie the Dinsaur. In this cartn, there were backgrund pictures. Gertie walked in a make-believe (虚构的) dinsaur wrld. Hwever, there was n
sund, either. 【小题4】
Tday yu might see cartns everywhere, in yur hme, in yur schl r even n the street.
science.
【小题5】
Yu will realize the develpment f
A．Winsr McCay drew abut 10,000 pictures t make Gertie lively.
B．When yu see them, just stp and think abut the early cartns.
C．Emile Chl made the shrt mvie.
D．But have yu ever thught abut the early cartns?
E．There was n sund t make the puppets talk.
F．Cartns are ppular all ver the wrld.
二、选词填空
6.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
stamp, at, interest, nervus, in, glass, since, ne, imprtance, as, prud
I am Sally. I’m quite tall, with shrt fair hair and I wear
f the strangers.
I have many hbbies like playing classical music, cllecting
【小题1】
. I am a shy girl and I ften feel very
【小题2】
when I speak in frnt
【小题3】
and dancing. And I als spend a lt f time writing. I have had the habit
f writing
wn the
【小题4】
【小题5】
I was ten years ld. I always enjy writing abut my experiences at schl. Last week, I entered a writing cmpetitin and
prize.

My brther has a lt f hbbies as well. He is
tennis team and he always gets gd marks. I am very
In my pinin, it’s 【小题9】 fr the students t have hbbies. Hbbies can make yu grw
【小题6】
in many things and he is especially gd at tennis. He is
【小题7】
the schl
【小题8】
f him.
【小题10】
a persn, develp yur
interests and help yu learn new skills.
7.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
help, invent, be, appear, lk, watch, play, win, put, learn, cllect
I’m interested in
Tintin 【小题2】
【小题1】
cartn mvies a lt. My favurite cartn her is Tintin wh has lts f exciting experiences all ver the wrld.
【小题3】 him in 1929. Tintin is a reprter and he has red hair
ppular fr mre than 80 years, ever since the artist Heige
and a small white dg. He
He 【小题5】 in China in the 1980s. He has travelled t the jungles(丛林), the backstreets f Shanghai and many ther famus places f
interest. T my surprise, he has even been t the surface(表面) f the mn. Tintin is nt nly clever but als helpful, and he is always ready 【小题
6】 peple in truble. Tintin has 【小题7】 the hearts f children as well as adults. Many Chinese still 【小题8】 these black-and-white
Tintin bks.
In a wrd, Tintin is the mst excellent cartn character that I have ever seen. In my eyes, we shuld
【小题4】
very lvely and handsme. As a reprter, he has fun in travelling all ver the wrld and taking phts.
【小题9】
frm Tintin. We shuld
understand nthing is difficult if yu
【小题10】
yur heart int it.
三、任务型阅读
8.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
When yu are sad, yu need t find ways t deal with (处理) yur sadness. When yu learn hw t deal with yur sadness, yu’ll find yur wn
happiness.
Accept (接受) yur sadness. It’s nt a bad thing t feel sad. Try t face what is making yu feel sad. Dn’t pretend (假装) it isn’t there. And dn’t
believe it will just g away n its wn.
Speak abut yur sadness. Yu dn’t have t tell everybdy everything, but it is nice t talk t friends r family abut yur feelings. Yu may nt
need him r her t say a wrd; just having smene t listen t yu is smetimes enugh.
Put yur sadness int written wrds. Write dwn hw yu are feeling every day and why yu think yu are feeling this way. Write dwn hw yu
deal with yur sadness and which ways wrk.
Take part in activities. Read a gd bk, listen t music, exercise r take a walk utside. These can help yu feel relaxed and frget yur sadness.
See a dctr. If yur sadness starts t interfere with (干扰) yur everyday life seriusly, yu shuld ask yur dctr fr help.
【小题1】Hw many ways des the writer tell us t deal with sadness?
【小题2】Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
【小题3】When shuld yu ask yur dctr fr help?
【小题4】What activities d yu usually take part in when yu feel sad?
【小题5】What is the best title f this passage?
四、书面表达
9.健康生活需要良好的生活习惯，但是现在很多人尤其是青少年有很多不好的习惯。下周你们学校准备举办“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的活动。假设你是李
明，请你根据以下思维导图用英文写一篇发言稿，介绍你的生活习惯并呼吁大家健康生活。

注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Ming.
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