江西省上饶市广信区四十八中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月英语检测卷

这是一份江西省上饶市广信区四十八中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月英语检测卷，文件包含江西省上饶市广信区四十八中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月英语检测卷docx、听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1．
A．Histry.B．Vegetables.C．Sccer.
2．
A．My name is Jack.B．S-M-I-T-H.C．That’s fr sure.
3．
A．She is nice.B．She is thirty-ne.C．She is Ms. Smith.
4．
A．He likes reading.B．He’s driving a car.C．His name is Jim Smith.
5．
A．I am five.B．I like blue.C．My name’s Alan.
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．What is Adam ging t d?
A．T lk fr his bike.
B．T buy a new dictinary.
C．T write a lst and fund ntice.
7．What des Alan think f histry?
A．It’s very bring.B．It’s very interesting.C．It’s very difficult.
8．Wh is the man in the pht?
A．Peter’s uncle.B．Peter’s father.C．He is Peter.
9．Wh has a pair f blue trusers?
A．Dale.B．Bb.C．Mark.
10．Hw des the by g t the z?
A．By bus.B．By bike.C．By car.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
11．What class is Lily in?
A．Class One.B．Class Tw.C．Class Three.
12．What des Lily lk like?
A．She is tall with lng black hair.
B．She is tall with shrt black hair.
C．She is shrt with lng black hair.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．What lessn des Lucy have n Friday?
A．A maths lessn.B．A Chinese lessn.C．A science lessn.
14．What’s Jack’s favurite day?
A．Tuesday.B．Wednesday.C．Thursday.
15．What des Jack like best?
A．Playing ftball.B．Playing table tennis.C．Swimming.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．When did the writer make a banana milk shake?
A．Last Friday.B．Last Saturday.C．Last Sunday.
17．Hw many bananas did the writer peel?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
18．Hw much hney did the writer put int the milk?
A．One spn.B．Tw spns.C．Three spns.
19．Hw lng did the writer wait after turning n the blender?
A．Fr three minutes.B．Fr five minutes.C．Fr ten minutes.
20．What did the writer think f the shake?
A．It tasted great but was difficult t make.
B．It tasted great and was easy t make.
C．It tasted bad but was easy t make.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．Thirty years ag, scientists fund ________ pssible fr cmmn peple t travel in space.
A．that’sB．thatC．it’sD．it
22．—Where is yur uncle, Tny? We haven’t seen him fr a lng time.
—He ________ t Beijing with my aunt. They ________ there fr a mnth and will cme back next week.
A．has gne; have beenB．has been; went
C．has gne; wentD．has been; have been
23．—Must I g ut t have dinner with yu, Mm?
—N, yu ________, my dear. Yu’re free t make yur wn decisin.
A．shuldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．can’t
24．Lisa and Sally are gd friends. They each ther since 2020.
A．knwB．knewC．will knwD．have knwn
25．________ is magic, peple can’t hear but can always understand it.
A．LaughB．SilenceC．LanguageD．Music
26．—_________ yu play tennis?
—N, I can’t. But I’m gd at ftball.
A．CanB．CuldC．MayD．Must
27．Yu can’t make prgress in anything ________ yu wrk hard and never give up.
A．ifB．sinceC．unlessD．after
28．My grandmther ________ English fr tw years. She is much better at it nw.
A．learnsB．learnedC．has learnedD．will learn
29．Wherever yu g, ________ with me, please.
A．have a lkB．stay in tuchC．make a listD．win the heart
30．My brther will shw me ________ Nankai University next mnth.
A．fB．nC．withD．arund
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
D yu ften walk slwly r quickly? Believe it r nt, peple wh walk slwly may get ld mre 31 at the age f 45.
Sme researchers did a 32 and gt sme results. Accrding t the results, ld peple wh walk slwly seem t have mre 33 prblems. Slw walkers in their 70s r 80s ften die earlier than fast walkers. This may be the same fr peple in their 40s.
The researchers did the survey amng 904 peple. They 34 the peple’s health recrds carefully. They gave the peple many tests 35 their memry and intelligence (智力). They asked the peple t say the alphabet (字母表) while 36 . The peple wh walked mre slwly shwed 37 brain activity while saying the alphabet. But the peple wh walked mre quickly shwed mre brain activity. They als 38 that fast walkers were much healthier than slw walkers.
Nw, mre and mre peple 39 attentin t their health. Lts f peple chse t take exercise by walking. 40 yu are ne f them, remember t walk quickly. Dn’t walk slwly.
31．A．easilyB．differentlyC．ludlyD．happily
32．A．resultB．surveyC．reasnD．questin
33．A．safetyB．trafficC．wrkD．health
34．A．watchedB．refusedC．checkedD．pinted
35．A．inB．withC．frmD．abut
36．A．walkingB．runningC．swimmingD．cycling
37．A．mreB．lessC．mstD．least
38．A．inventedB．fundC．askedD．tell
39．A．lseB．putC．payD．take
40．A．WhileB．UnlessC．AlthughD．If
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
Have yu ever heard f water bears? They have lived n the earth fr mre than 500 millin years, lng befre dinsaurs. Thugh called “bears”, they lk cmpletely different frm bears! The largest nes are nly abut 1.4 mm lng. Each f their eight legs ends with a claw (爪) . They als have sharp muths.
Sme f the places they live may surprise yu! They live deep dwn in the cean. It’s t dark t see well, and the water frm up abve is very heavy. But tiny water bears can survive in such a difficult envirnment. In space, there is n air, water r fd. But water bears can live there! Astrnauts tk sme water bears utside the spaceship. Surprisingly, mst f them lived. Sme even laid eggs. The eggs even hatched int healthy babies!
There is n rain in dry valleys f Antarctica fr abut tw millin years. But water bears can survive in such a place! Hw? First, they curl int a ball. Then they d nthing. They can stay in this way fr many years! When they get wet again, they uncurl and start t mve arund. Smetimes wind r water mves away when they curl up in a ball.
Besides the places mentined abve, water bears als live arund us, but we need sme effrt t find them. If we are careful and lucky enugh, maybe we can find ne.
41．What des a water bear lk like?
A．It has eight claws.B．It desn’t have a muth.
C．It lks like a bear.D．It is as big as a ping-png ball.
42．The underlined wrd “survive” means “_________” in this passage.
A．fall illB．wake upC．keep healthyD．stay alive
43．What happened t the water bears when they were brught t space?
A．They culdn’t eat nrmally there.
B．Sme water bears laid eggs there.
C．The eggs f water bears failed t hatch int healthy babies.
D．Water bears culd nly live inside a spaceship.
44．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Water bears can nly live in the cean.
B．We can easily see water bears arund us.
C．Water bears appeared n the earth earlier than dinsaurs.
D．Water bears always stay in the same place as they uncurl.
45．The best title fr the passage is “_________”.
A．Water bears in spaceB．An intrductin t water bears
C．Places water bears liveD．Things happening t water bears
B
If yu are writing r studying, it makes very much difference where the light cmes frm. Peple wh use bks and pens every day have t be especially careful abut the way the light shines n their wrk.
Every huse gets its light either frm daylight thrugh the windws—which is the very best t use—r frm lamps r electricity (电器); but whichever kind f light it is, the way it shines twards ur bks r wrk is a matter f great imprtance t the eyes.
Take a bk, sit with yur back twards the windw, and try t read. Yur shadw (影子) falls all ver the page and makes it almst as bad fr yur eyes as if yu were in a dark rm.
Nw turn arund and face the windw. The page is in the shadw again, while the bright light is in yur eyes.
Try sitting with yur right side twards the windw. This is very gd fr reading, but if yu were writing, the shadw f yur hand wuld fall acrss the page and bther (烦扰) yu a little.
There is just ne ther way: sit with yur left side t the windw. Nw everything is gd fr reading and fr writing, t.
Whatever kind f light is in the rm, the rule abut the right t sit is always the same.
46．The passage tells us ________.
A．yu must sit near the windw with lights when reading r writing
B．different ways that the light shines are the same when reading r writing
C．the sitting with yur right side twards the windw is gd fr reading and writing
D．the sitting with yur left side twards the windw is gd fr reading and writing
47．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．We needn’t care abut where the light cmes frm.
B．Hw the light shines n ur wrk is very imprtant.
C．The way the light shines n yur wrk makes n difference.
D．Peple can write r study under a light that cmes frm any directin (方向).
48．Yu shuldn’t sit with yur back twards the windw, because ________.
A．the light is t darkB．the light is bad fr yur eyes
C．yu are in a dark rmD．yur bk is in yur shadw
49．When yu sit with yur face twards the windw, ________.
A．bright light is in yur eyesB．yur shadw falls n yur bk
C．the light is still darkD．the light is n yur page
50．The best way bth fr reading and writing is t ________.
A．sit facing the lightB．let the light shine frm yur back
C．have the light cme frm yur leftD．sit with yur right side twards the light
C
In the Beijing Winter Olympics, we were treated t incredible displays f athletic talents as cmpetitrs tk t the snw and ice. As a ppular sprt at the Winter Olympics, ski jumping is ne f the best examples t shwcase the “superhuman” pwer f athletes.
Ski jumpers sar int the air and appear t be almst flying in the sky. Hw d they achieve this? Physics can ffer us an explanatin f hw they make it. It invlves the use f the laws f aerdynamics (空气动力学) t fight against gravity and increase lift while reducing drag.
T understand hw ski jumping wrks, we need t cnsider three elements: gravity, lift and drag. Gravity is the frce that pulls us twards an bject. Lift ccurs when an bject is mving thrugh the air—as its surface cmes int cntact with air particles (微粒), the particles are pushed dwn and away frm the bject, allwing it t mve up. At the same time, this interactin creates drag, and slws dwn an bject’s mvement.
While there is nthing that the skiers can d abut gravity, they can twist their bdies int psitins that allw them t achieve greater lift and avid as much drag as pssible. Accrding t the Smithsnian Magazine, “T d this, athletes try their best t make their skis and bdy nearly parallel t the grund and place their skis in a V-shape just utside the frm f the bdy. This psitin increases the surface area that prduces lift and puts them in the ideal angle that will als maximize (最大化) lift.”
Because f hw the sprt wrks, athletes’ equipment is strictly cntrlled accrding t weight and height in rder t avid any unfair advantages. This means suits must be tight in rder t ensure athletes cannt use them as a way t gain mre lift. Fr athletes, minr day-t-day water weight changes as little as 300 grams. It can mean that suits will nt be tight enugh accrding t their bdy mass indexes (体重指数).
51．What des the underlined wrd “It” refers t in the secnd paragraph?
A．Ski jumping.B．Athletic talent.
C．Physical science.D．Superhurnan pwer.
52．What cntributes in lift in ski jumping?
A．The interactin between frce and drag.
B．The interactin between gravity and balance.
C．The interactin between air particles and gravity.
D．The interactin between skiers and air particles.
53．What shuld ski jumpers d in rder t achieve the best perfrmance?
a. Keep their bdies and skis parallel t the grund.
b. Change their psitins as little as pssible.
c. Psitin their skis in a V-shape when they jump.
d. Increase the angle as much as pssible.
A．a cB．b cC．c dD．a d
54．What is required t ensure fair play in ski jumping?
A．Specially made suit.B．Strict cntrl f athletes’ height.
C．Standardized equipment.D．Much daily water intake.
55．What’s the main fcus f the text?
A．The techniques used by ski jumpers.
B．The scientific principles behind ski jumping.
C．Rules f the ski jumping cmpetitin.
D．Excellent perfrmances in ski jumping.
D
Dng Lina grew up in a farmer’s family in Dalian, Lianing. She culdn’t see clearly when she was a baby. She culdn’t see anything when she was nly ten years ld.
Dng went t a special schl fr peple wh can’t see r hear. After that, she learned tuina and then fund a jb. One f her teachers said tuina was her nly way ut. But Dng didn’t think s.
In 2006, 22-year-ld Dng tk part in a radi hst (主持人) prgramme. Sn she fell in lve with bradcasting. It was really difficult fr her t learn that, but Dng tried her best and practiced every day. A year later, she gt gd grades (等级) in the Mandarin Prficiency Test. She culd wrk as a radi hst!
In 2015, Dng became the hst f a radi prgramme. And in the same year, she went t learn radi and TV bradcasting in Cmmunicatin University f China. She als wrked as a part-time teacher in her free time.
Last July, Dng finished her study in the university.
She’s the first visually impaired master (硕士) f bradcasting in China. She says, “We shuld always have dreams and wrk hard fr them.”
56．Why did Dng Lina learn tuina?
A．Because she lved it.
B．Because it was her nly way ut at that time.
C．Because it was her teacher’s dream.
57．What des the underlined wrd “bradcasting”
A．表演B．播音C．绘画
58．When did Dng becme a radi hst?
A．In 1994.B．In 2006.C．In 2015.
59．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Dng?
A．Bradcasting was difficult, but she lved it.
B．She never went t schl when she was yung.
C．Her dream jb is t teach yung students.
60．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Dng Lina?
A．Smart and hard-wrking. B．Brave and friendly.C．Friendly and funny.
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have many friends, and ne f them is Lily. She is ne f my best friends. I feel 61 (luck) t be friends with her. We live in the same area. We are in the same schl and we g t schl tgether every day. We share many things in cmmn 62 enjy spending time with each ther. We 63 (vlunteer) at an animal hspital every weekend .Lily is 64 (utging) than me. She is always will g t help thers and she always des chres at hme, she thinks ding chres helps t develp her 65 (independent).
Our friendship has grwn strnger ver the years. We can talk fr hurs abut anything and everything, and we always understand each 66 (ther) feelings. Yesterday was Saturday. In the afternn, I rde my bike t Lily’s huse. We did hmewrk tgether. On my way back hme, it began t rain hard. 67 (sudden) my bike hit a tree and I 68 (fall) ff. My legs hurt and I culdn’t stand up. While I 69 (wnder) what t d, a pliceman came up t me. He quickly tk me t the hspital. What a kind pliceman! I 70 (learn) frm him and help thers when they are in truble.
六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Mary. Hw was yur summer vacatin?
B: Very bring. 71
A: Didn’t yu g ut fr a vacatin with yur parents?
B: N. 72 What abut yu, Mike?
A: I went t France with my aunt.
B: Sunds great! Hw did yu g there?
A: 73
B: Where did yu visit there?
A: 74
B: Did yu take any phts?
A: Of curse. The phts are really beautiful.
B: Can I have a lk at them?
A: 75 I’ll shw them t yu later.
B: Thank yu.
A．By plane.
B．Of curse.
C．I just stayed at hme.
D．Wuld yu like t g n a trip with me?
E．My parents were t busy.
F．I’m nt sure.
G．I visited the Eifel and Ntre Dame Cathedral.
七、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）
76．When I saw the perfrmance f Wu Yishu, I (attract) by her knwledge.
77．Crmrant fishing was nce (practise) in lts f places in Suth-East China.
78．He said he (take) sme phts f a tiger in the frest last week.
79．He always listens t peple carefully when they talk t him, s he is a gd (听者).
80．We all like ur English teacher, because she is very (幽默的).
八、书面表达（计20分）
81．假设你是李华，你的笔友 Bb来信询问你的暑假旅行经历，请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：
（1）你去了三亚旅行，该地以美丽的海滩而闻名；
（2）你乘坐飞机和父母一起去三亚，在那游玩儿了两周的时间；
（3）在那儿你们游泳，享受阳光，吃当地美食，购物；
（4）很多人都喜欢到这里旅行，你希望……
要求：
（1）词数为 80—100 词。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥，不可逐字翻译。
Dear Bb,
Hw are yu? I spent a wnderful hliday. Nw I tell yu smething abut the experience.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw did yu spend yur hliday?
Best wishes fr yu!
Lve,
Li Hua
八年级英语参考答案
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．C
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．A
10．A
11．B 12．A
13．C 14．A 15．A
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. What’s yur favrite day f a week?
W: Friday. We have a science lessn in the afternn. Hw abut yu, Jack?
M: My favrite day is Tuesday. We dn’t have maths lessns n that day.
W: Then what’s yur favrite subject?
M: PE. I like sprts and I ften play ftball with my friends after schl. I am gd at it.
W: I like sprts t and I can play table tennis very well.
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B
21．D
【详解】句意：30年前，科学家发现普通人有可能在太空旅行。
考查代词辨析。that’s那是；that那个；it’s它是；it它。此处是结构find it adj. fr sb. t d sth.“发现做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式宾语。故选D。
22．A
【详解】句意：——托尼，你叔叔在哪里？我们很久没见到他了。——他和我阿姨一起去北京了。他们已经在那里待了一个月，下周将回来。
考查动词时态。has gne t去了还未回来；has been t去了回来了。结合“We haven’t seen him fr a lng time.”可知第一空表示去了，还未回来；第二空结合“fr a mnth”可知需要现在完成时，故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：——我一定要和你出去吃饭吗，妈妈？——不，你不必，亲爱的。你可以自己做决定。
考查情态动词。shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据“Yu’re free t make yur wn decisin.”可知，孩子可以自己做决定，所以不必一定要和自己出去吃，must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为yu needn’t/dn’t have t。故选C。
24．D
【详解】句意：Lisa和Sally是好朋友。 她们从2020年就已经认识。
考查动词时态。根据“since 2020.”可知，强调的是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，故确定为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：沉默是一种魔法，人们听不见但总能理解它。
考查名词辨析。Laugh笑声；Silence沉默；Language语言；Music音乐。根据“peple can’t hear”可知，ACD选项不符合题意，因为笑声，语言和音乐是可以听见的。故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：——你会打网球吗？——不，我不会。但是我擅长足球。
考查情态动词。Can能够，可以；Culd过去能够；May可以，可能；Must一定，必须。根据答句“N, I can’t. But I’m gd at ftball.”可知问句应是用can提问，表示“能够”，故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：除非你努力工作，永不放弃，否则你在任何事情上都无法取得进步。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；unless除非；after在……之后。后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：我奶奶已经学了两年英语了。她现在在这方面做得好多了。
考查动词时态。结合“fr tw years”可知应使用现在完成时，结构为have/has dne。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：无论你走到哪里，请与我保持联系。
考查动词短语。have a lk看一看；stay in tuch保持联系；make a list列清单；win the heart赢得人心。根据“Wherever yu g”可知，这里指无论你走到哪里，请与我保持联系，故选B。
30．D
【详解】句意：我哥哥下个月将带我参观南开大学。
考查介词辨析。f……的；n在……上面；with和；arund围绕。shw sb. arund“带某人参观”，故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文探讨了走路速度和健康之间的关系。
31．句意：信不信由你，走路慢的人在45岁时更容易变老。
easily容易地；differently不同地；ludly大声地；happily开心地。根据“peple wh walk slwly may get ld the age f 45.”和下文可知，走路慢的人在45岁时更容易变老。故选A。
32．句意：一些研究人员做了一项调查，并得到了一些结果。
result结果；survey调查；reasn原因；questin问题。根据“The researchers did the survey amng 904 peple.”可知，是做了个调查。故选B。
33．句意：根据研究结果，走路慢的老年人似乎有更多的健康问题。
safety安全；traffic交通；wrk作品；health健康。根据“Slw walkers in their 70s r 80s ften die earlier than fast walkers.”可知，走路慢的人有更多的健康问题。故选D。
34．句意：他们仔细检查了人们的健康记录。
watched看；refused拒绝；checked检查；pinted指着。根据“the peple’s health recrds”可知，此处是指检查健康记录。故选C。
35．句意：他们对这些人进行了许多关于他们的记忆力和智力的测试。
in在……里面；with和；frm来自；abut关于。根据“They gave the peple many memry and intelligence(智力).”可知，此处是指关于记忆力和智力的测试。故选D。
36．句意：他们要求人们一边走路一边念字母表。
walking散步；running跑步；swimming游泳；cycling骑自行车。根据“The peple wh walked mre slwly shwed”可知，是在走路的时候念字母表。故选A。
37．句意：走路较慢的人在说字母表时大脑活动较少。
mre更多的；less更少的；mst最多的；least最少的。根据“But the peple wh walked mre quickly shwed mre brain activity.”可知，此处有转折，因此表示大脑活动较少。故选B。
38．句意：他们还发现，走得快的人比走得慢的人更健康。
invented发明；fund发现；asked要求；tell告诉。根据“that fast walkers were much healthier than slw walkers.”可知，“走得快的人比走得慢的人更健康”是他们发现的内容。故选B。
39．句意：现在，越来越多的人关注自己的健康。
lse失去；put放置；pay支付；take带走。固定短语pay attentin t表示“关注”。故选C。
40．句意：如果你是其中之一，记得快走。
While当；Unless除非；Althugh尽管；If如果。分析句子可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了水熊的样子，生存环境和方式。
41．细节理解题。根据“The largest nes are nly 1.4 mm lng. Each f their eight legs ends with a claw (爪)”可知，它有八个爪子。故选A。
42．词句猜测题。根据前句“They live deep dwn in the cean.”和后句“In space, there is n air, water r fd. But water bears can live there!”可推知，此处的“survive”和“live”含义相近，意为“生存”。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Astrnauts tk sme water bears utside the spaceship. Surprisingly, mst f them lived. Sme even laid eggs. The eggs even hatched int healthy babies!”可知，宇航员们把一些水熊带到宇宙飞船外面。令人惊讶的是，它们中的大多数人都活了下来。有些甚至产卵。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“They have lived n the earth fr mre than 500 millin years, lng befre dinsaurs.”可知，它们在地球上生活了5亿多年，比恐龙早得多。故选C。
45． 最佳标题题。根据“Have yu ever heard f water bears?”以及全文可知，文章主要是在介绍水熊。故选B。
46．D 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了光线对人们日常生活或工作的影响，无论房间有什么样的光线正确的坐姿是非常重要的。
46．细节理解题。根据“There is just ne ther way: sit with yur left side t the windw. Nw everything is gd fr reading and fr writing, t.”可知，左边靠窗的坐姿有利于阅读和写作。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“If yu are writing r studying, it makes very much difference where the light cmes frm.”可知，光线如何照射到我们的工作上是非常重要的。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Take a bk, sit with yur back twards the windw, and try t read. Yur shadw (影子) falls all ver the page and makes it almst as bad fr yur eyes as if yu were in a dark rm.”可知，背对着窗户坐着，你的影子会落在整个页面上。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Nw turn arund and face the windw. The page is in the shadw again, while the bright light is in yur eyes.”可知，转过身面向窗户，明亮的光在照进你的眼睛里。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“There is just ne ther way: sit with yur left side t the windw. Nw everything is gd fr reading and fr writing, t.”可知，阅读和写作的最佳方式是让光线从你的左侧照射。故选C。
51．A 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬奥会的跳台滑雪以及跳台滑雪背后的科学原理。
51．细节理解题。根据“Ski jumpers sar int the air and appear t be almst flying in the sky.”和“It invlves the use f the laws f aerdynamics (空气动力学) t fight against gravity and increase lift while reducing drag.”可知代词“it”指跳台滑雪。故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据“Lift ccurs when an bject is mving thrugh the air—as its surface cmes int cntact with air particles (微粒) slws dwn an bject’s mvement.”可知跳台滑雪运动员与空气颗粒之间的相互作用有助于提高跳台滑雪的质量。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the Smithsnian Magazine, ‘T d this, athletes try their best t make their skis and bdy nearly parallel t the grund and place their skis in a V-shape and puts them in the ideal angle that will als maximize (最大化) lift.’”可知为了达到最好的成绩，跳台滑雪运动员需要保持身体与地面平行，跳跃时将雪板摆成V形，同时调整雪板与地面平行。故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据“Because f hw the sprt wrks, athletes’ equipment is strictly cntrlled accrding t weight and height in rder t avid any unfair advantages.”可知，跳台滑雪器材必须符合运动员的体重和身高，也就是说设备必须标准化来确保跳台滑雪的公平。故选C。
55．主旨大意题。根据“Ski jumpers sar int the air and can ffer us an explanatin f hw they make it.”以及全文大意可知，本文主要讲述的是跳台滑雪运动员滑雪背后的科学原理。故选B。
56．B 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．A
【导语】本文讲述了盲人董丽娜的故事，她不幸成了盲人，但是却努力为梦想奋斗。
56．细节理解题。根据“After that, she learned tuina and then fund a jb. One f her teachers said tuina was her nly way ut. But Dng didn’t think s.”可知，因为推拿是她唯一的出路。故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据“In 2006, 22-year-ld Dng tk part in a radi hst (主持人) prgramme. Sn she fell in lve with bradcasting.”可知，前文提到了她参加了一个电台主持人的节目，因此划线词是“播音”。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“In 2015, Dng became the hst f a radi prgramme.”可知，2015年，董成为一个广播节目的主持人。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Sn she fell in lve with bradcasting. It was really difficult fr her t learn that, but Dng tried her best and practiced every day.”可知，播音对于董来说很难，但是她很热爱播音。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“It was really difficult fr her t learn that, but Dng tried her best and practiced every day. A year later, she gt gd grades (等级) in the Mandarin Prficiency Test. She culd wrk as a radi hst!”以及全文可知，作为一位盲人，一年就取得普通话的好成绩，体现出她既聪明又刻苦。故选A。
61．lucky 62．and 63．vlunteer 64．mre utging 65．independence 66．ther’s 67．Suddenly 68．fell 69．was wndering 70．will learn
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和自己的好朋友莉莉之间的深厚友谊。
61．句意：能和她做朋友，我感到很幸运。luck“好运”，feel后应跟形容词作表语，luck的形容词是lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。
62．句意：我们有很多共同之处，享受和对方在一起的时光。share和enjy是并列的谓语，所以空处用and连接，故填and。
63．句意：我们每个周末都在动物医院见面。vlunteer“自愿做，义务做”，动词，主语是we，由“every weekend”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填vlunteer。
64．句意：莉莉比我更外向。根据“than”可知，空处用utging的比较级mre utging，故填mre utging。
65．句意：她总是会去帮助别人，她总是在家里做家务，她认为做家务有助于培养她的独立性。independent“独立的”，空处作develp的宾语，所以用名词independence“独立性”，故填independence。
66．句意：我们可以聊上几个小时，什么都聊，什么都聊，我们总是能理解彼此的感受。空处作定语修饰名词feeling，each ther“彼此”，所以空处用其名词所有格形式，故填ther’s。
67．句意：突然，我的自行车撞到树上，我摔了下来。sudden“突然的”，形容词，空处在句中做状语，所以用其副词形式suddenly，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Suddenly。
68．句意：突然，我的自行车撞到树上，我摔了下来。根据“On my way back hme, it began t rain hard.”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell。
69．句意：正当我不知道该怎么办的时候，一个警察向我走来。while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was，后跟wnder的现在分词wndering，故填was wndering。
70．句意：我将向他学习，并在别人有困难的时候帮助他们。根据“ him and help thers when they are in truble”可知，事情还未发生，所以用一般将来时（will d），故填will learn。
71．C 72．E 73．A 74．G 75．B
【导语】本文是一则A和Mary关于旅行的对话。
71．根据“Didn’t yu g ut fr a vacatin with yur parents?”可知，Mary没去理由，只是待在家里。选项C“我只是待在家里。”符合语境。故选C。
72．根据“Didn’t yu g ut fr a vacatin with yur parents?”可知，此处解释没和父母去旅游的原因。选项E“我父母太忙了。”符合语境。故选E。
73．根据“Hw did yu g there?”可知，此处回答出行方式。选项A“坐飞机”符合语境。故选A。
74．根据“Where did yu visit there?”可知，此处回答在法国去的地方。选项G“我参观了埃菲尔铁塔和巴黎圣母院。”符合语境。故选G。
75．根据“I’ll shw them t yu later.”可知，此处是对于对方请求的肯定回答。选项B“当然”符合语境。故选B。
76．was attracted
【详解】句意：当我看到武亦姝的表演时，我被她的知识所吸引。根据“by her knwledge”可知，此处应用被动语态，结合saw可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，根据I可知，be动词用was，故填was attracted。
77．practised
【详解】句意：在中国东南部的许多地方曾经进行过鸬鹚捕鱼。主语Crmrant fishing和谓语practise之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填practised。
78．tk
【详解】句意：他说他上周在森林里拍了一些老虎的照片。根据“last week”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填tk。
79．listener
【详解】句意：当人们和他说话时，他总是仔细地听，所以他是一个很好的倾听者。根据所给中文可知，“听者”listener，由“a gd”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填listener。
80．humrus
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢我们的英语老师，因为她很幽默。作be动词的表语用形容词humrus“幽默的”。故填humrus。
81．例文：
Dear Bb,
Hw are yu? I spent a wnderful hliday. Nw I tell yu smething abut the experience.
I went t Sanya n vacatin. Sanya is famus fr its beautiful beaches. I went there by plane with my parents. We swam in the sea and enjyed the sunshine n the beach. We felt the nice wind. Besides, we ate the delicius fd there and bught sme nice gifts fr my friends and relatives. We stayed there fr tw weeks. We had a great time there.
I thinks it’s a gd place t travel. I hpe I will travel there again. I lk frward t taking a trip with yu.
Hw did yu spend yur hliday?
Best wishes fr yu!
Lve,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：结合写作要点，介绍你的三亚之旅，可适当加入细节，不要遗漏要点，确保行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：引出主题，介绍三亚之旅；
第二步：介绍旅行途中你们的活动；
第三步：希望下次还会来三亚旅行。
[亮点词汇]
① be famus fr 以……而闻名
② have a great time 玩得开心
③ lk frward t ding sth. 期待做某事
[高分句型]
① I hpe I will travel there again. (宾语从句)
② I lk frward t taking a trip with yu. (动名词作宾语)