2024江苏省徐州市中考英语学业水平测试B卷

这是一份2024江苏省徐州市中考英语学业水平测试B卷，共11页。
姓名____________ 考试证号 _____________
1．本试卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间为100分钟。
2．答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡的指定位置。
3．答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. In the picture n the right, the man is______.
A. driving B. rwing
C. riding D. jgging
2. My friends say I have _____talents, fr example, I jump far and high and I run fast.
A. paining B. music C. sprts D. writing
3. - ______des the baby weigh at birth?
-Abut 3 kilgrams. And it can grw up t ver 10 kilgrams in a year.
A. Hw much B. Hw lng C. Hw far D. Hw tall
4. This is a wnderful design, f curse, but it wn't be lved by______.
A. smebdy B. anybdy C. everybdy D. nbdy
5. -I will drive yu t schl tmrrw, Nancy
-Thanks, Dad. Then I _______get up s early tmrrw
A. can't B. shuldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn't
6. I'm _______ because I always cmpare myself with thers. I knw it's wrng, but I can't help it. Wh can help me?
A. stressed B. cnfident C. creative D. impatient
7. It's imprtant t keep learning abut new ideas and technlgy _______ the wrld changes s fast
A. althugh B. until C. since D. unless
8. The paper cut-uts f "red duble happiness" are usually ____in the newly married cuple's hme t bring gd wishes
A. put dwn B. put up C. put in D. put ff
9. Yuan Lngping, Father f Hybrid Rice, has______ all his life t rice research
A. devted B. decided C. divided D. develped
10. -Each student wh gave pinins in the meeting was given a blind bx.
-_______! Hw I wish I culd have ne t!
A. Gd idea B. Yu're welcme
C. My pleasure D. That's cl
二、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many autistic（自闭症）children are unwilling t cmmunicate with thers. When it cmes t talking with such children, Cheng Yuzhu seems t have_l1_They seem t pen up t her.
Cheng pens a special children's service center in Dalian, Lianing Prvince. She has wrked fr special educatin_ 12 mre than 20 years. In fact, her lve fr helping children with special needs 13 when she was a kid. Grwing up in a warm and lving family, she was_ 14_ by her father wh ften did gd deeds and helped thers
After graduating frm cllege, Cheng became a teacher at a kindergarten. She nticed a little by in her class. At that time, the by's parents didn't knw his_ 15_, but Cheng discvered that the by had mental prblems based n his daily_ 16_. Then Cheng ffered the special_ 17 t the child. Three years later, the by graduated frm kindergarten alng with ther children.
Mre and mre parents sent their children t the kindergarten after they learned f the by's 18 After a few classes, they were 19 that their children's cmmunicatin skills imprved a lt. They_ 20 Cheng fr her kindness and warmth. With parents' encuragement and supprt, Cheng 21 the Dalian Dngxin Special Children's Service Centre in 2016.
Besides prviding care and educatin, Cheng smetimes_ 22__ children t stay at her
hme when their parents are busy. Cheng als des vlunteer wrk. She has been a (n) _23 vlunteer fr many years and she has taken part in many public activities.
Cheng has a lvely 24 and she always takes her t these activities. "The_ 25 f helping thers that I develped frm my father shuld be passed n t my kid," Cheng said
11. A. curage B. breath C. strength D. magic
12. A. with B. fr C. f D. abut
13. A. cmpleted B. cntinued C. began D. ended
14. A. influenced B. fllwed C. given D. watched
15. A. situatin B. cnditin C. instructin D. psitin
16. A. reprt B. behavir C. wrk D. hmewrk
17. A. shpping B. raising C. recycling D. training
18. A. inventin B. difference C. prgress D. accident
19. A. bred B. scared C. nervus D. amazed
20. A. prtected B. praised C. influenced D. cntacted
21. A. tk up B. set up C. lked up D. made up
22. A. invites B. rders C. expects D. recmmends
23. A. patient B. brave C. rganized D. active
24. A. daughter B. student C. sn D. husband
25. A. methd B. friendship C. spirit L D. relatinship
三、阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A)阅读画，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Reader Ntice
Library clsed: 17 t 23 June
We regret t tell yu that ur library will be clsed frm Mnday t Sunday next week fr the repairs It will pen again n Mnday with the new pening hurs:
Mnday~Friday: 8a. m~7p. m
Saturday&Sunday: 9a. m~6p. m
Public hlidays: clsed
Thank yu fr yur kind attentin!
26. Hw lng will the library be clsed?
A. Five days B. Six days C. Seven days. D. Eight days
27. What d we knw frm the ntice?
A. There will be sme repair wrk in the library next mnth.
B. Opening hurs lnger n Friday than n Saturday.
C. On weekdays the library is pen nine hurs a day.
D. The library will be pen n public hlidays.
B
Helen: Yu're VERY ppular tday. I've had seventeen calls asking fr yu
Simn: Finally! After all these years f kicking and running, I've gt my wn fans! S what did they want? My phts? D I need t sign my name? Are they starting a fan club fr me?
Hen: Well, let me ask yu this: What day was yegterdav2
Simn: Friday. . Why?
Hen: Did yu frget smething?
Simn: Did I frget. OH, NO! I didn't pick up my ftball team's sprt shirts frm the shp! And we're having this big game tmrrw!
Helen: Yeah. And frm what I've heard, it's yur team's mst imprtant game this seasn
Simn: OK. I have t g fix this nw
Helen: T late. They've tried. It's nt pen n the weekend. And if yu want t knw, they are Jhn, Ricky, Victr, Frank
Simn: I knw, I knw, everyne n my team. Oh, I'm a dead man nw
Helen: Yeah, that was what they said n the phne, seventeen times
28. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday B. Friday. C. Saturday D. Sunday
29. Why were there seventeen calls asking fr Simn?
A. His team was angry at him.
B. He is a ppular ftball player
C. He did nt shw up fr the game n Friday.
D. His did nt appear n the list f players
30. What des It mean in the dialgue?
A. The shp B. The fan club
C. The ftball game D. The ftball seasn
31. What can we learn abut Simn?
A. He is nice t peple frm his fan club.
B. He plays ftball with Victr and Ricky.
C. He fund a way t fix the truble he made.
D. He decided nt t g the game n Sunday.
32. Hw might Simn feel at the end f the talk with Helen?
A. Angry with himself B. Prud f himself
C. Satisfied with himself D. Surprised by himself
C
Fr three years, a wman in Shanghai has celebrated Tree-Planting Day by paying
8, 000 yuan t adpt(领养)a cypress tree each year. The 80-year-ld tree in Shanghai's Guyi Garden,is part f a citywide tree adptin prgram started in 2017. The prgram ffers thusands f trees fr nline adptin.
Usually, the cst f adpting a tree in mst parks is abut 90 yuan a year. Each adpter
receives an nline license, and their mney will be used t pay gardeners t lk after the trees, including making the trees tidier and cntrlling pests(害虫).
The tree adptin event is very ppular. This year, like befre, trees were adpted within minutes. Amng them, the mst ppular nes are the beautiful flwering trees
The city has made it easier t adpt trees thrugh different nline platfrms, including the Gvernment Online-Offline Shanghai app and the Green Shanghai WeChat accunt. This made the adptin prcess faster and clearer fr everyne. If smene has already adpted a tree, they can renew their adptin fr the fllwing year by cntinuing t pay. Fr thse wh fail t get a tree in time, they need t check the platfrm frm time t time, because smene may frget t renew
33. What d we knw abut the wman mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. She is 80 years ld.
B. She lives in Guyi Garden.
C. She spends 8, 000 yuan n a tree each year.
D. he started the tree adptin prgram in 2017.
34. What is the main purpse f the mney paid by tree adpters?
A. T buy mre trees t decrate the parks.
B. T pay skilled gardeners fr tree care.
C. T supprt the develpment f parks.
D. T cver the cst f tree adptin prgrams.
35. What des Paragraph 3 say?
A. The trees are adpted very sn
B. Peple were mre active this year
C. Few peple are interested in tree adptin
D. Trees withut flwers are mst ppular
36. Hw des the city make it easier fr peple t adpt trees?
A. By reducing the adptin cst.
B. By prviding mre trees fr adptin.
C. By allwing peple t adpt trees ffline.
D. By making the adptin prcess nline.
D
Scientists have fund that left-handed peple culd have smething t d with their genes (基因).The findings, published in Nature Cmmunicatins, fund rare variants(变异)f a gene called TUBB4B were mre cmmn in left-handed peple
The scientists studied the genetic data f mre than 350.000 adults frm Britain. Abut 11 percent were left-handed. They fund TUBB4B variants were in less than 1 percent f peple, but they were 2.7 times mre likely t appear in the left-handed than in the right-handed. The scientists said TUBB4B culd lead t smene using either the left r the right side f their brains fr learning language
Thse wh mstly use the left side f the brain when learning language tend t write with their right hand. Thse wh mstly use the right side f their brain becme left-handed. Arund 90 percent f peple are right-handed, and 10 percent are left-handed.
"This is an imprtant and meaningful study," said Prf Francks. But fr mst peple, whether r nt they became left-handed culd just be dwn t chance, he added
Over the centuries, many cultures have lked dwn upn the left-handed and tried t make them becme right-handed. ln English, the wrd "right" als means "crrect" r "prper" . The number f left-handed peple is different acrss the wrld. There are fewer left-handed peple in Africa, Asia and the Middle East than in Eurpe and Nrth America, Prf Francks said
He said in many cuntries, naturally left-handed kids are still made t use their right hand t write and draw. Kids in Eurpe, Nrth America and Australia are n lnger made t d s
37. What did the study published in Nature Cmmunicatins shw abut TUBB4B?
A. It isn't cnnected t handedness.
B. It is fund in all left-handed peple.
C. It is nly fund in right-handed peple.
D. It is mre cmmn in left-handed peple
38. What percentage f peple were left-handed in the study?
A. l percent. B. 11 percent C. 2.7percent D. 90 percent
39. What d we get frm the passage?
A. The right side f the brain is used fr learning language
B. The left side f the brain is never used fr learning language
C. Peple wh use their right side f the brain will be mre clever
D. There is a cnnectin between the use f a side f the brain and handedness
40. What des the passage say abut left-handedness acrss the wrld?
A. Left-handedness is balanced acrss different cuntries
B. Left-handedness is increasing in Asia and the Middle East
C. There are mre left-handed peple in Africa than in Eurpe
D. The number f left-handed peple is different frm area t area
B)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A persn wh is trying t upset, harm ,r have pwer ver yu is called a bully（霸凌者）41 Here are sme examples .
Physical bullying happens when bullies use their bdy r bjects t hurt yu. They like t see thers in pain. _42 They usually d it because they are strnger than yu.
Verbal（言语上的）bullying happens when bullies use wrds t hurt r scare yu. They may make fun f yu in frnt f thers, say r write unkind things abut yu, r call yur names.
Scial bullying is anther ppular type f bullying. 43 Example f scial bullying include: spreading bad wrds abut yu, leaving yu ut f a grup r an event n purpse, r telling ther children nt t be friends with yu.
___44 N ne knws that he r she is a bully. They may be nt bigger r strnger than yu. Hwever, they knw hw t make yu afraid. They make yu d things fr them withut hurting yu. They might even play mind-games with yu and make yu feel bad fr nt ding things fr them
If yu're suffering frm any type f bullying, d nt get int a fight. ___45_If that des nt wrk, tell yur teachers r parents. Yu d nt have t suffer in silence
A. Try yur best t avid the bullies.
B. Bullies hurt peple in different ways.
C. They might push yu arund r knck yur head.
D. Just think if yu've dne anything that wrries bullies.
E. The smartest f all the bullying is the silent bullying.
F. It happens when bullies try t harm yur relatinships.
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
breaks ut excuse best displayed prperly stands fr
46. The teacher praised my writing and said it was ne f the _____in the class.
47. We shuld say srry fr being late instead f making an______ .
48. Althugh nline learning tls are useful, it's necessary t use them______
49. DIY_________ D It Yurself .
50. The painting is _______in the museum's main hall, attracting many visitrs.
B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Bai Juyi is ne f the best pets in China.
He lived during the Tang dynasty. He was a
wnderful pet, and he always helped the pr
arund him. He gave them fd and cared fr
them in many ther_51_ (way) .
After he wrked in Chang'an and Hangzhu,Bai Juyi began t travel (52) his friend, Liu Yuxi, t many beautiful places in Suth China in 826. The tw were brn in the same year_ 53_shared the same hbbies. On their trip, they 54_ (write) pems t each ther. In this way, they shwed their understanding f each ther's bad luck.
In 831, Bai Juyi's best friend, Yuan Zhen, passed away. The next year, Bai Juyi's little sn died at the age f three. The bad luck f 55_ (lse) the yung child made Bai Juyi full f 56 (sad). Culd his life get any_ 57___ (bad) ?
It culd. In 835, a grup f peple in the palace tk pwer. Bai Juyi disliked it s much that he_53 (make)t leave. He went t live in a temple(寺庙)near Luyang. He called 59(he) "Xiangshan Jushi" . He died at the age f 75 in Luyang
Bai Juyi lived 60_ hard life, but his wrks are ppular with peple
五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
During the hlidays, many yung Chinese invite their friends t the museum t learn abut Chinese histry and culture. The "exhibitin scial" has been a ppular scial activity
"Each time I g t the museum, I have the chance t meet ther museum lvers. We have als set up a WeChat grup t share news abut ppular exhibitins and t visit exhibitins tgether," said Zhu Xia, a 27-year-ld museum lver frm Nanjing, Jiangsu. With a grwing number f yung turists, museums are hlding exhibitins and ffering services suitable fr them.
Every mrning, the Nanjing Museum is crwded with yung peple. They carefully chse pstcards and line up t wait t have them stamped with images f artifacts（文物图像）．“Yung peple lve cllecting stamps, and their lve fr stamps is als related t histry and culture," said Lian Kai, a wrker at the Nanjing Museum. Lian nted that each time the museum hlds a new exhibitin, the stamps are changed. This is warmly welcmed by the yung turists
Many traditinal museums als make use f digital cllectibles（数字藏品）t draw the attentin f yung peple. The cllectibles are then sld nline and usually include music, vides, games and images. "Digital cllectibles encurage yung peple t have a deeper understanding f histry," said Gu Daijing frm Wuxi Museum.
注：每题答案不超过6个词
61. Hw d the museum lvers share exhibitin news accrding t Zhu Xia?
52. What d yung peple lve cllecting at the Nanjing Museum?
63. What are usually included in digital cllectibles?
64. What d digital cllectibles encurage yung peple accrding t Gu Daijing?
65. Please give a prper title fr the passage.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
你校校报英语栏目就开展劳动教育发起征文，请你以“Develping Labur Educatin in Our Schl”为题写一篇英语短文参赛。内容包括：
1．你校开展劳动教育课程内容；
2．劳动教育的意义；
3．青少年如何参与劳动实践。
注意：1．字数90字左右。短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数。
2．可适当增加细节使上下文连贯；
3．不得出现真实校名和人名。
Develping Labur Educatin in ur Schl
It's reprted that Labur Educatin has been included in the educatin f schls in China ln my pinin, it is imprtant fr schls t develp Labu Educatin amng students.
参考答案
一、选择填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1-5 BCACD 6-1OACBAD
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
11-15 DBCAB 16-20 B D C D B 21-25BADAC
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
36. D 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. F 44. E 45. A
五、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分）
46. best 4. exse 48. prperly 49. stands fr 50. displayed
51. ways 52. with 53. and 54. wrte 55. lsing 56. sadness 57. We
58. himself 59. was made 60. A
六、阅读与表达（每小题2分，共10分）
61. Thrugh a WeChat grup .
62. Stamps (with images f artifacts.
63. Music, vides, games and images.
64. Have/Having a deeper understanding f histry
65. Museum visits rise/Exhibitin scial is becming ppular Yung Chinese like exhibitin scial. /Yung Chinese like visiting museums.
七、书面表达（共20分）
Develping Labur Educatin in ur Schl
It's reprted that Labur Educatin has been included in the educatin f schls in China. In my pinin, it is imprtant fr schls t develp Labur Educatin amng students.
Last year, there was an empty area in ur schl fr building a Vegetable Garden. Our class grew many vegetables in this empty area, such as tmates, carrts and s n. We watered the vegetables, weeded the garden and caught wrms. Finally, we harvested many fresh and delicius vegetables
We have benefited a lt frm grwing vegetables. It nt nly brings us a lt f pleasure but als prvides us with a lt f pprtunities t exercise ur abilities. We have learned t depend n urselves t slve the prblem when facing difficulties
As teenagers, we shuld try ur best t d smething we can d