广东省清远市阳山县南阳中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

这是一份广东省清远市阳山县南阳中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题，共8页。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分）(共11题；共27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The cst f living in cuntries like the United States, Britain, Australia r France has increased in recent years. But, if yu' re willing t leave yur cuntry and explre life in ther areas, there are many cuntries having an extremely cheap and lw cst f living. S, if yu have the flexibility f living wherever yu please, and want t live in a cuntry the cst f living is the cheapest in the wrld, check ut these 3 cuntries when planning yur next mve.
Cambdia
Cambdia may nt be the first cuntry that cmes t mind when yu think f a trpical paradise, but it' s pretty clse. The added bnus is that living here is insanely cheap, unlike sme ther trpical getaways. A luxury hme with fur bedrms and a pl wuld nly cst abut $ 600 a mnth. A decent three-bedrm vacatin hme can be purchased here fr just $ 20,000. And, fr nly abut $ 2,000 a year, yu can als hire a gardener and husekeeper t take care f yur belngings.
Ecuadr
Ecuadr is similar t the United States in many ways, and as a result, it has becme a ppular American getaway. They even use the US Dllar fr their currency. In this cuntry, it' s cheaper t eat ut every day than ck fr yurself n budget in the U. S. Yu can even buy a prperty fr arund $50,000 and hire smene t tend t it while yu' re away.
Mexic
Althugh the cuntry is knwn fr its pverty ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that prvide every amenity（便利设施） yu might need. Yu can live ff a mere $ 700 a mnth in Mexic, and this includes rent fr a nice place, amenities, fd, and any sights.
1. Hw much mney d yu need t pay t lk after yur belngings fr a year in Cambdia? A . $ 600. B . $ 2,000. C . $ 20,000. D . $ 700.
2. What things will yu be unable t enjy in Mexic? A . Any scenery. B . Amenities. C . A nice place. D . Trpical climate.
3. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE? A . The cst f living in cuntries like the United States, Britain, Australia r France has decreased in recent years. B . Cambdia must be the first cuntry that cmes t mind when yu think f a trpical paradise C . The peple in Ecuadr even use the US Dllar fr their currency. D . Cambdia is knwn fr its pverty ridden streets.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Watching his father die withut xygen supprt while suffering frm a heart attack in 2020, Taher Mahmud Tarif, a Bangladeahi by, made up his mind t build a device t prevent any mre such tragic deaths. Afterwards, many COVID-19 patients experienced lw xygen levels in their bld, with demand fr xygen cncentratrs (浓缩器) amng ther medical equipment shting up during the recent sharp rise in cases. Tarif said the situatin gave him mre driving frce t build the device.
With the financial and verall supprt f Ishwardi UNO ffice and his educatinal institutin, Tarif's determinatin and tireless effrts were rewarded with success as the ninth grader f Ishwardi Sara Marwari High Schl managed t make the cncentratr after trying five times fr abut seven mnths, mainly using dmestic cmpnents. He said that a lcally made xygen cncentratr like his csts apprximately $ 760 but an imprted ne des ver $2,600.
In June, Tarif gave a detailed explanatin f his inventin and manufacture at the UNO ffice in Ishwardi at 11:00 am n Tuesday. He said it was created frm his wn thinking and with the additin f lcal technlgy generatrs and electric cmpnents. An xygen cncentratr takes in air and remves nitrgen (氮气) frm it, leaving xygen-enriched gas fr use by peple needing medical xygen. " Abut 90 percent xygen cncentratin can be generated frm my xygen cncentratr machine. This machine can prvide high-flw xygen supply t. It can be very handy in lcal areas with n scpe f getting xygen supprt," Tarif added.
" This is bviusly a gd inventin fr xygen generatin. It is capable f prducing high-flw xygen s it can be used fr patients r refilling xygen bttles," said an assistant prfessr f Pabna Medical Cllege Hspital. " Despite mre lab and ther examinatins befre using the machine as medical equipment," the UNO said, " Tarif's inventin will prbably be a great achievement during this alarming COVID-19 situatin. "
4. Why did Tarif build an xygen cncentratr? A . Because his father needed ne. B . Because his father died f COVID-19. C . Because COVID-19 patients need xygen. D . Because he wants t help save ther patients.
5. What can we knw abut Tarif's inventin in Paragraph 2? A . It mstly cnsists f lcal parts. B . It succeeded at the first attempt C . It was made withut thers' help. D . It csts mre than 2. 600 dllars.
6. What can we infer frm the last paragraph? A . Tarif's inventin has nt been tested yet. B . Tarif's inventin has a prmising future. C . Tarif's inventin prduces xygen bttles. D . Tarif 's inventin has prved useful fr COVID-19.
7. Where is this text mst likely frm? A . A diary. B . A brchure. C . A newspaper. D . A nvel.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Fr Western designers, China and its rich culture have lng been an inspiratin fr Western creative. "It's n secret that China has always been a surce(来源) f inspiratin fr designers, "says Amanda Hill, chief creative fficer at A+E Netwrks, a glbal media cmpany and hme t sme f the biggest fashin(时尚) shws.
Earlier this year, the China Thrugh A Lking Glass exhibitin in New Yrk exhibited 140 pieces f China-inspired fashinable clthing alngside Chinese wrks f art, with the aim f explring the influence f Chinese aesthetics(美学) n Western fashin and hw China has fueled(为. . . 提供燃料) the fashinable imaginatin fr centuries. The exhibitin had recrd attendance, shwing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
"China is impssible t verlk, "says Hill. " Chinese mdels are the faces f beauty and fashin campaigns that sell dreams t wmen all ver the wrld, which means Chinese wmen are nt just cnsumers f fashin--they are central t its mvement. "Of curse, nt nly are tday's tp Western designers being influenced by China—sme f the best designers f cntemprary fashin are themselves Chinese. "Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jasn Wu are taking n Gallian, Albaz, Marc Jacbs--and beating them hands dwn in design and sales. "adds Hill.
Fr Hill, it is impssible nt t talk abut China as the leading player when discussing fashin. "The mst famus designers are Chinese, s are the mdels, and s are the cnsumers," she says. " China is n lnger just anther market; in many senses it has becme the market. If yu talk abut fashin tday, yu are talking abut China--its influences, its directin, its breathtaking clthes, and hw yung designers and mdels are finally acknwledging that in many ways. "
8. What can we learn abut the exhibitin in New Yrk? A . It prmted the sales f artwrks. B . It attracted a large number f visitrs. C . It shwed ancient Chinese clthes. D . It aimed t intrduce Chinese mdels.
9. What des Hill say abut Chinese wmen? A . They are central in the fashin. B . They start many fashin campaigns. C . They admire super mdels. D . They d business all ver the wrld.
10. What d the underlined wrds" taking n" in paragraph 3 mean? A . learning frm B . lking dwn n C . wrking with D . cmpeting against
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text? A . Yung Mdels Selling Dreams t the Wrld B . A Chinese Art Exhibitin Held in New Yrk C . Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D . Chinese Culture Fueling Internatinal Fashin Trends
二、第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）(共1题；共12.5分)
阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme Advantages f Listening t Music
Enjying listening t music makes yu gd cmpany. 12
Music makes yu happier.
When yu listen t music, yur brain prduces a special matter. It bilgically (生物学上) causes listeners t feel emtins like happiness, excitement, and jy. S next time yu need an emtinal increase, listen t yur favrite tunes fr 15 minutes.
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Listening t music yu enjy reduces levels f the stress in yur bdy. This is an imprtant finding since stress causes many illnesses. T stay calm and healthy during a stressful day, turn n the radi.
Music helps yu sleep better.
A study shwed that students listening t classical music fr 45 minutes slept better than students wh did nthing. If yu're having truble sleeping, try listening t a little Bach r Mzart befre bedtime.
Music helps yu eat less.
14 If yu' re lking fr ways t reduce yur appetite(食欲), try dimming the lights and listening t sft music next time yu sit dwn fr a meal.
Music strengthens learning and memry.
Researchers discvered that music can help yu learn and recall infrmatin better. 15 Memrize these results. Yu nw have a strategy t study mre effectively fr yur next test.
Music raises IQ and schl perfrmance.
Research shws that taking music lessns means better schl perfrmance and higher IQ in yung children. 16
A. Music lwers stress and imprves health.
B. Participants wh were musicians learned better with light music.
C. Recent research shws that listening t music imprves ur happiness.
D. Musical training can help raise ur IQs and even keep us sharp in ld age.
E. Here are amazing scientifically prved advantages f being attracted by music.
F. Sftening the lighting and music can lead peple t eat fewer calries and enjy their meals better.
G. T help yur children achieve excellence in their studies, encurage them t sing r learn t play an instrument.
三、语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16-year-ld Gaywski was determined t seek fun with his friends nce the busy schl days came t an end. Their 17 was Red Muntain, a ski resrt nearby.
As a(n) 18 visitr since childhd, Gaywski knew all the ski paths well. This time, a path that wasn' t marked n the maps 19 him the mst. He headed up fr it and explred deeper and deeper int the bushes. It tk a while fr him t 20 that there was n way fr him t ski. Gaywski slid t a stp and pulled ut his phne but it was 21 .
The weather started t change. The winds were picking up and cluds 22 verhead. Sn it began snwing. Gaywski went deeper, reaching a 23 , which he wished wuld lead him t a radway.
After he had fllwed the river fr a lng distance, Gaywski quitted any 24 f finding his way ut. 25 and hungry, his legs were beginning t give ut n him. He sat dwn under a tree, and curled up t 26 himself. Wrse still, with the temperature belw freezing, his phne was ttally dead. 27 , shuts cming behind him cheered him up. Then three 28 in the distance were appraching fast. He was in tears by the time they 29 him.
Gaywski was mre than 30 fr their help, therwise he culdn' t have returned safe and sund. After the incident, he decided t be a rescuer like them. The next time smene is 31 alne in the bush, he wants t be part f the team t save him r her.
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四、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
语法填空
It was at the 2012 1SU Wrld Figure Skating Champinships that I first saw Japanese figure skater Hanyu Yuzuru. He was cmpeting in free skating with a piece f music frm Rme and Juliet. I was 32 (immediate)attracted t his incredible 33 (perfrm) alng with the expressive music.
Yuzuru has been 34 inspiratin fr me in my years as a senir high schl student. In his career ,he 35 (experience) innumerable difficulties and cuntless injuries s far. In 2014's ISU Grand Prix, he was badly hurt n the ice due t a cllisin（碰撞）. Thugh he was bleeding, he still insisted n 36 (cmpete) with n regrets. What's mre, in the 2018 Rstelecm Cup in Mscw, he culdn't even walk because f a prblem with the ligament (韧带) in his right ankle. But he ended up winning the champinship and then 37 (award) the gld medal.
Yuzuru has always trained hard despite the suffering frm asthma (哮喘). He bravely 38 (vercme) difficulties s he can dance n the ice and live life t the fullest. Frm 2012 t 2021,I have been inspired by Yuzuru 's spirit, 39 has helped me push frward n matter what. When 40 (face) with any prblem that I think l can't handle in life, such as being burdened with hmewrk r when my grades are sliding（下滑）,I watch vides f Yuzuru skating ver and ver again t search 41 hpe and perseverance. After all, he succeeded against s much uncertainty. S hw culd I nt face my wn prblems?
五、第四部分 基础知识（共三节，满分35分）第一节 单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）(共10题；共15分)
42. These lanterns are ____.
43. They had castles ____ all arund England, and made changes t the legal system.
44. They use the same flag ____ as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
45. I was very afraid and I felt s alne and____.
46. ____by his parents, he still has n cnfidence in vercming the difficulties.
47. ________ by the ________ stry, the girl cried.
48. The teacher is very glad that everyne in her class ____ study.
49. ____ ne f Cnfucius' descendants, Xia Kng' s name is recrded in the family tree.
50. Peple celebrate t shw that they are ____ the year' s supply f fd.
51. I ____ them all ____ their achievements.
六、第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请根据所给单词的中文或首字母，补全下列各句。(共10题；共10分)
52. A virtual chir helps cnnect ____________________ peple tgether.
53. It was hard t ____________________（接近）the painting as there were s many peple arund.
54. Mrever, music gave me hpe and a sense f ____________________(满足）.
55. The fur cuntries that b____________________ t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas.
56. The capital city Lndn is a great place t start, as it is an ancient ____________________ （港口）city that has a histry dating all the way back t Rman Times.
57. Custms play a ____________________（有重大意义的）rle in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time.
58. He is s full f ____________________ (能量) that he cannt keep silent.
59. Althugh mre advanced ____________________ (设备) can prvide yu with mre chices, it cannt take the place f practice and experience.
60. At the same time, we all g thrugh ____________________（各种各样的）perids when we feel sad r alne.
61. When he gt a____________________in his wrld f music, he felt as if he culd " see" the beauty f the wrld arund him, like he had in his previus life.
七、第三节 课文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
根据前后文语境,从方框内选择一个合适的词,并用其正确形式填空,形式错误不给分。
creatin cmpser inspire view graduate
with make riginal effrt
stage impact see rigin feature
The virtual chir was the idea f award-winning 62 and cnductr Eric Whitacre. Brn in the USA n 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University f Nevada in 1988. He fell in lve 63 Mzart' s classical music when he sang fr the university chir. Mved by this music, he said, " It was like seeing clr fr the first time. " He 64 frm university in 1995, and then received a master' s degree in musical cmpsitin frm the Juilliard Schl in New Yrk in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre' s 65 cmpsitins began t becme quite ppular amng chirs and singers. This led t the 66 f the virtual chir.
In 2009, Whitacre received a vide f a girl wh was singing ne f his wrks. 67 , he asked his fans t 68 vides, which he then jined tgether int ne perfrmance. His first virtual chir, " Lux Aurumque" , had 185 singers frm 12 different cuntries. It has received millins f 69 n the Internet. Since then, the virtual chir has becme a wrldwide phenmenn. Whitacre' s next 70 was the Virtual Yuth Chir fr UNICEF, which was first seen n 71 n 23 July 2014 in the UK. Altgether, 2,292 yung peple frm 80 cuntries jined in t sing Whitacre' s sng " What If" .
八、书面表达（25分）(共1题；共25分)
72. 假定你是李华,你校正在开展以" 难忘的节日经历--An Unfrgettable Festival Experience" 为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你结合自身经历写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1. 节日简介;
2. 你的经历;
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。A . pprtunity
B . experience
C . destinatin
D . decisin
A . generus
B . regular
C . freign
D . illegal
A . called fr
B . agreed with
C . depended n
D . appealed t
A . realize
B . annunce
C . pretend
D . explain
A . in cnditin
B . in actin
C . ut f date
D . ut f service
A . separated
B . reduced
C . gathered
D . disappeared
A . valley
B . river
C . frest
D . muntain
A . faith
B . energy
C . methd
D . mistake
A . Amazed
B . Relieved
C . Cnfused
D . Tired
A . prve
B . cmfrt
C . warm
D . resist
A . Obviusly
B . Actually
C . Gradually
D . Suddenly
A . friends
B . lcals
C . rescuers
D . dctrs
A . ignred
B . reached
C . cntacted
D . permitted
A . appreciative
B . extrardinary
C . prfessinal
D . ambitius
A . cnducted
B . trapped
C . cheated
D . limited
A . amazement
B . amazed
C . amazing
D . amazingly
A . built
B . building
C . t build
D . was built
A . knw
B . knwn
C . t knw
D . knwing
A . discurage
B . t discurage
C . discuraging
D . discuraged
A . Encurage
B . Encuraged
C . Encuraging
D . T encurage
A . Mve; mving
B . Mved; t mve
C . Mvement; mved
D . Mved; mving
A . is eager fr
B . is lcated in
C . is surrunded by
D . keep yur eyes pen fr
A . While
B . As
C . With
D . Fr
A . made up f
B . had in cmmn
C . taken advantage f
D . grateful fr
A . dress. . . up
B . decrate. . . with
C . cngratulated. . . n. . .
D . break away frm. . .