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吉林省吉林市第一中学2024届高三下学期一模英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份吉林省吉林市第一中学2024届高三下学期一模英语试题（Word版附解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例 : Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. Check the new bike. B. Buy a new bike. C. Ride the new bike
2. What did the man d befre 9:00 last night?
A. He slept fr a while. B. He watched TV. C. He wrte the paper.
3. Why was the ffer refused?
A. It wasn't fit fr the market. B. It was rather lw. C. It was a bit high.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. G t the Jhnsns' fr dinner.
B. D a chemistry experiment.
C. Use the ld recipes tnight.
5. What's the man's decisin?
A. Waiting fr the bus.
B. Walking t the next stp.
C. Meeting the wman 30 minutes later.
第二节 （共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why des the man call Luis Catering?
A. Fr fd and drinks. B. Fr an invitatin. C. Fr cnference rms.
7. Hw many peple will attend the party?
A.108. B.120. C.112.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man ging t Canada fr?
A. Research. B. Further study. C. Sightseeing.
9. What will the speakers d next?
A. Buy a suitcase. B. Pack clthes.C. Prepare materials.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Wh wrks in the pwer cmpany?
A. The girl's father. B. The girl's classmate.C. The man's classmate.
11. Hw will the girl g t the pwer cmpany?
A. By car. B. On ft.C. By taxi.
.12. What is the girl ging t d first?
A. Visit the manager. B. Get ready fr a picnic.C. Chat with the wrkers.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What des the cmpetitin try t find this year?
A. The best dancer. B. The best actr.C. The best singer.
14. Hw shuld peple enter the cmpetitin?
A. By fax. B. By phne.C. Thrugh the Internet.
15. When des the sprts hall clse this week?
A. At 10:30 pm.B. At 9:00 pm.C. At8:00 pm.
16. What d we knw abut the new swimming pl?
A. It is bigger than the ld ne.
B. It will be free fr the first week.
C. It will be pen earlier than planned.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What des CyberEdit aim t d?
A. Supply funding fr businessmen.
B. Offer students cmputer editing services.
C. Edit dcuments fr Wired magazine.
18. Hw many emplyees did the speaker hire at first?
A. Fur. B. Five.C. Ten.
19. Why did sme investrs invest mney in CyberEdit?
A. It gt gd publicity.B. It prmised big returns.C. It emplyed 50 students.
20. When is the best time fr peple t develp a business?
A. When they have the idea.
B. After they graduate frm cllege.
C. After they have rich scial experience.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t American United Travel Cmpany. We'll help yu spend a perfect hliday. Fr ver 6 years, we have been rganizing value fr mney summer hlidays, whether it's a late hliday deal r yur main summer hliday. Whether yu're lking fr a rmantic getaway, a luxury 5-star hliday, r yu just want t relax and sak up the sun, we've gt access t the very best flight and htel deals thrughut the wrld. We are prud t ffer yu varius services unlike ther tur cmpanies where we ffer ne-stp shp fr cmplete turism.
Our Services Include
Turs, Meet & Assist Services. Airprt Transfer. MICE (Meeting. Incentive, Cnferences, Exhibitins) private Jets. Grund handling (24 hurs) VIP services n arrival & departure. Adventure Tur.
Means f Transprtatin Reservatins
We perate fr all means f transprtatin available in the cuntry, starting with buses fr grups t car rental t individuals.
Guidance
We have the mst qualified guides wh speak French, English, German, Italian, and Spanish. We bank n their cmmunicatin skills as well as their knwledge in varius fields.
Fancy Dinners
We prepare utdr dinners in particular places such as castles, beaches, ld and traditinal huses, etc. Usually, these dinners are arranged accrding t the clients' chices.
Luggage Cncierge
Dn't wrry abut luggage size and weight when travelling. Give yur bags t Luggage Cncierge in advance and they will be waiting fr yu at yur destinatin when yu arrive.
Call ne f ur experienced travel cnsultants n 18884700610 t secure ne f these fantastic deals.
21. What is special abut United Travel cmpany?
A. It prvides ne-stp cmplete turism.
B. It supplies the best flight and htels.
C. It ffers transfer service.
D. Its guides speak varius languages.
22. What can yu d with yur luggage befre travelling?
A. Send it t yur destinatin directly. B. Carry it by yurself.
C. Keep it as light as pssible. D. Hand it t Luggage Cncierge.
23. What's the purpse f the text?
A. T diversify the ecnmy. B. T attract turists.
C. T cnserve the envirnment. D. T entertain readers.
B
Ensley Made Me a Pet
When I was ne, my parents and I mved int a tiny apartment ff 20th Street. I wrte my first pem sitting in the crner f my bedrm, surrunded by tys. I was 7 r 8 and the pem was fr my best friend wh had mved away. I was angry with him fr being willing t leave me, and when I get angry, I get mean. I figured his leaving wuld be easier t face if I pushed him away first. But as sn as the mving truck pulled away, I realized hw flish I'd been.
S I wrte him a pem t aplgize. The pem was terrible, f curse, but with it, a lifelng lve affair began---nt with the by wh mved away, but with the written wrds. As an adult, I'd write pems abut playing kickball in the parking lt f thse Ensley apartment blcks, and pems abut trips t see the candy lady and t the crner stre.
When peple ask me where in Birmingham I grew up, I smetimes say "Everywhere". We mved arund a lt and the neighbrhds f Birmingham find their way int s much f what I write.
I had t leave Birmingham t learn hw t tell true stries in prse（散文）. After cllege in Alabama and graduate schl in Berkeley, Califrnia, I mved t Kentucky t be a newspaper reprter. My skill at writing persnal essays landed me my wn clumn and the chance t be included in a cllectin f essays published by Seal Press.
Then I came hme.
In her bk Writing Dwn the Bnes, Natalie Gldberg writes, "It is very imprtant t g hme if yu want yur wrk t be whle. . Yu must claim where yu cme frm and lk deep int it. Cme t hnr and embrace it, r at the least, accept it."
Nw in Birmingham, I get t share my stry in lcal magazines and n my blg. And I build my stry thrugh every friendship frmed in this city f steel, sweat, and sweet tea.
24. Whse name is Ensley?
A. A ty's B. A by's. C. A place's. D. A stre's.
25. What des Paragraph 4 tell us abut the authr?
A. She enjyed traveling very much.B. She preferred petry t news reprts.
C. She gave up writing pems after cllege. D. She made sme achievement s in writing.
26. Why des the authr mentin Natalie Gldberg's wrds?
A. T prve they had similar interests.
B. T shw her lve fr Natalie Gldberg.
C. T explain why she returned t Birmingham.
D. T intrduce Natalie Gldberg's bk t readers.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Writing changes my life. B. Hme is where yur stry is.
C. Mving arund makes me a pet. D. Childhd friendship is a surce f writing.
C
Self-driving cars may sund like smething frm a futuristic sci-fi nvel. Hwever, with advanced trials expected frm 2021, they are a lt clser t reality than yu may think, and they culd really help yu.
Cnnected and autmated vehicles (als knwn as CAVs), are vehicles that culd perfrm many f the functins f tday's human drivers in the future. Aware f the ptential benefits f the technlgy frm imprving rad safety and reducing traffic cngestin（拥塞）, t enabling greater travel independence-the U. K. gvernment has been encuraging the technlgy.
"Hwever, we wn't get there unless thse designing the technlgy engage prperly with a wide range f transprt users," said lain Frbes, head f the Centre fr Cnnected and Autnmus Vehicles.
FLOURISH, ne initiative that received gvernment backing, has helped t advance the successful implementatin f CAVs in the U. K. by develping services and capabilities which maxi-mise the benefits f driverless vehicles fr users and transprt authrities.
The prject was a cllabratin between small and medium cmpanies and large businesses acrss multiple industries, universities, lcal authrities and the nt-fr-prfit sectr, t investigate hw these vehicles might benefit lder adults and thse with mbility-related cnditins.
Mervyn Khler, an Age U. K. spkesman, believes FLOURISH's apprach will be key t the psitive impact self-driving cars have n lder adults. "The prject's cnnectivity findings will als help the users f the future t make real-time jurney decisins, respnding t live infrmatin," Tracey Ple, FLOURISH's prject manager and transprt planning specialist says: "Nt nly will these vehicles be mre inclusive; they will als be safer, mre efficient and mre envirnmentally friendly."
Althugh safety is ne f the big prizes assciated with the intrductin f self-driving cars, with the vast majrity f cllisins caused by human errr, cncerns abut their safety are cmmn.
The gvernment is keen t understand the public's view n CAVs and cntinues t survey public attitudes. It is als taking big steps twards establishing hw ur laws and regulatins might need t change t supprt the safe use f self-driving cars.
28. What is the advantage f self-driving cars?
A. They guarantee rad safety.
B. They remve traffic jams.
C. They prvide mre freedm f traveling.
D. They get ver the elder's dependence n drivers.
29. What des the underlined wrd "prizes" in paragraph 7 refer t?
A. Awards. B. Achievements. C. Realizatin. D. Characterıstıcs.
30. What can we infer abut self-driving cars?
A. Cllisins between self-driving cars can't be avided.
B. Self-driving cars are mre ec-friendly than tday's cars.
C. There is still a way t g befre self-driving cars hit the rad.
D. Peple are nt wrried abut the safety prblems f self-driving cars.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. CAVs: a substitute fr tday's human driver.
B. Hw d CAVs help peple less able t travel?
C. FLOURISH: a new prject n self-driving cars.
D. Culd self-driving cars sn be a reality?
D
Mbile phnes and Persnal Digital Assistants have varied precius metals and plastic. When we chse t recycle mbile phnes and ther such devices, it nt nly helps t cnserve the valued resurces within, but it als reduces greenhuse gas emissins that ccur during manufacturing and prcessing.
The U. K. prduces abut 55 punds f e-waste per persn. Mary Creagh MP, Chair f the Envirnmental Audit, mentins that the husehld e-waste, which makes up a large number f cell phnes, is piling up in a "tsunami f e-waste".
Mst Eurpeans change their cell phne every 18 t 24 mnths. The next time yu have a new phne, dn't thrw yur ld ne anywhere r slide it int a drawer t gather dust. Either recycle it r if it still des its jb well, cnsider dnating it t a prgram that serves essential technlgy t lw-incme grups and individuals. There are als sme recycling prgrams that wrk with cmmunity rganizatins and schls t cllect unused cell phnes as fundraising prjects.
Apple accepts taking back the ld iPhnes t recycle and reuse them thrugh its Renew pr-gram. In 2015, Apple recycled 90 millin punds f electrnic waste. The cmpsitin thus recvered includes 23 millin punds f steel, 13 millin punds f plastic, and nearly 12 millin punds f glass. There were sme high-value recvered materials t-2.9 millin punds f cpper（铜）,6.6 punds f silver, and 2.2 punds f gld!
We live in threatening times when ur planet is subject t risks that shuldn't be ignred. With the decreasing metal reserves, the valuable metals inside cell phne s are mre precius than ever.
Let's walk the talk and nt just crawl when it cmes t prtecting ur natural resurces. Every human `being n the planet has a respnsibility t d their part in stpping e-waste by chsing t recycle mbile phnes.
32. What can we knw abut e-waste frm Mary Creagh MP's statement?
A. It is alarming in amunt. B. It is kept in peple's huses.
C. It is made up f cell phnes. D. It is mainly prduced in the U. K.
33. What is the authr's suggestin fr smene with an abandned mbile phne?
A. Sell it t raise funds. B. Put it in a secret place.
C. Keep it t cntinue its jb. D. Give it away fr a wrthy cause.
34. Why is the example f Apple mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. T warn us f the decrease in metal.
B. T remind us t care abut ur planet.
C. T shw the benefits f recycling e-waste.
D. T infrm us f the varius cmpnents f e-device.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Recycle Mbile Phnes: Let's Think
B. Recycle Mbile Phnes: Let's Dnate
C. Recycle Mbile Phnes: Let's Be Careful
D. Recycle Mbile Phnes: Let's Be Respnsible
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The famus jianbing, a radside pancake that can be grabbed n the g, is s well-knwn in China that mst peple wuld barely give it a secnd glance. 36 New stands selling jianbing have recently pened there, allwing New Yrkers t try this ppular Chinese street fd fr the first time.
Brian Gldberg, funder f Mr. Bing, and Reuben Shrser, c-funder f the Jianbing Cmpany fund jianbing while studying Putnghua in Beijing. 37
"Jianbin g is the mst cmmn, traditinal breakfast t eat when I studied in China," BrianGldberg said. 38 It serves the delicius fd with an American twist.
T ensure the authentic taste f their jianbing, Mr. Bing enlisted the help f Chinese jianbing-makers t train their wrkers in New Yrk. 39 In New Yrk, it can g fr as much as $15. American cnsumers have given psitive feedback abut the traditinal snack, and have shared pictures f it acrss scial media.
40 It is anther platfrm that serves jianbing, and it was funded by Dlkar Tsering, afinance student frm Sichuan Prvince, and her business partner frm Beijing wh aimed t bring this fd t the U. S.
A. And that business mdel still seems t be wrking.
B. The city nw has a chice f places ffering the snack.
C. He recently pened ne f the first jianbin g stands in Manhattan.
D. In China, street sellers sell the snack fr less than a dllar a piece.
E. Hwever, in New Yrk City, it's becming a new fd trend.
F. After cming back t New Yrk, they bth started their wn jianbing businesses.
G. Anther up-and-cming business serving jianbing is The Flying Pig Fd Truck.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This happened n March 1, 2020. Just weeks befre much f the cuntry issued shelter-in-place rders, a mther and her teen daughter 41 n a near-six-mnth-missin: t backpack the Appalachian Trail, a 2,000-mile 42 thruway（过境道路） that passes thrugh 14 Eastern states.
When they began, the pair---Briana Sullivan and her daughter Cambyr, wh started ut 13 but 43 14 n the jurney—had intended t simply discnnect frm the "typical wrld". It wasn't 44 a few mnths int their jurney, when the 45 f the pandemic began t reach them in the wds and small twns they passed thrugh, that they realized they were nw 46 frm the utside, t. They leaned n each ther t get thrugh all the 47 .
Eventually, the pandemic made it 48 fr the pair t shp and find places t sleep. 49 they came acrss what they 50 as 'trail magic' and peple wh were lking ut fr them, ffering them the supprt hikers needed. Althugh it may seem 51 t spend the days walking, the Sullivans shared it never felt that way. 52 , each day felt different frm the next as the tw kept themselves busy learning new skills and 53 a strnger relatinship with ne anther.
Thrughut their jurney, " 54 is everything." That gt them thrugh every day, knwing that "when yu feel 55 , the nly way yu can g is up…if yu wait lng enugh, the mments ging t change," Cambyr says.
41. A. set ut B. came up C. lked ahead D. gt arund
42. A. running B. climbing C. hiking D. walking
43. A. gt B. turned C. changed D. became
44. A. lng B. then C. befre D. until
45. A. results B. effects C. causes D. reasns
46. A. cnnected B. avided C. escaped D. discnnected
47. A. experience B. challenges C. lessns D. questins
48. A. smth B. rugh C. tight D. difficult
49. A. Luckily B. Hpefully C. Sadly D. Unfrtunately
50. A. refer t B. send t C. turn t D. get t
51. A. exciting B. dull C. surprising D. embarrassing
52. A. Instead B. Therefre C. Besides D. Otherwise
53. A. cnducting B. ffering C. building D. prviding
54. A. Chance B. Pressure C. Psitivity D. Activity
55. A. hpeful B. happy C. light D. lw
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The secret f Miyazaki
On the desk f Haya Miyazaki at Studi Ghibli is a 56. ______(varius) f clured pencils and waterclrs, an eraser and a stpwatch. It's the equipment f this Japanese gdfather f animatin. Thse age-ld tls underline the craft f Miyazaki's films, 57. ______ remain hand-drawn wrk in an age f high technlgy.
His latest film The By and the Hern（苍鹭）, 58. ______(release) in 2023 in Japan, is n nstalgia（怀旧） trip fr fans, hwever. The appeal f its craft has already been brne ut at the bx ffice and with awards nminatins.
Fr The By and the Hern, it's a perfect cmbinatin f the cmpletely fantastical and the 59. ______(deep) persnal. The plt begins as a by survives the death f his mther in the firebmbing f Tky, and 60. ______(jin) his father and new stepmther in the cuntryside. But frm that pint, a talking hern intrduces the by t a parallel wrld bustling with 61. ______(creature) and mysteries, accessed thrugh an 62. ______(abandn) twer. The rural flight eches Miyazaki's wn experience as a three-year-ld when his family escaped first t Utsunmiya and then t Kanuma.
The film's directr f animatin, Takeshi Hnda, explains that this wrld 63. ______(mean) t transprt the viewers entirely thrugh the lking glass-dreamy and irratinal 64. ______nt necessarily sthing.
"We were aiming fr an Alice in Wnderland kind f feeling," he says. "It gives yu a sense f suspense in that yu dn't really knw 65. ______ is ging t happen frm that pint n."
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，一名高三学生。英语作文读后续写这一项让你备受困扰。你计划向吉林大学张教授（此领域的专家）写一封求助信。希望他给予指导。内容包括：
（1）介绍困扰；（2）希望得到帮助。
注意： (1）词数 80 左右： (2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： 读后续写 cntinuatin writing
Dear Prfessr Zhang,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a taxi driver, a father f a 16-year-ld by at that time. My sn was gd at schl, and he wuld graduate frm senir high schl and g t university, but he was hesitating t chse his future jb and he always changed his mind. I did give him advice but he didn't fllw it. And ne Mnday mrning, I stpped at New Yrk Hspital when I fund a well-dressed man cming ver. He was waving t me. I waited patiently until he jumped int the taxi. "La Guardia Airprt, please." He said.
As always, I wndered abut my passenger. S I asked, "What d yu d?" "I am wrking at the hspital." Fr sme unknwn reasn, I decided t ask fr his help.
"Culd I ask a favr?" He didn't answer at first. But I cntinued, "I have a sn, 16. He's ding well in schl. He will graduate frm senir high schl. He wants a jb this summer. Is there any pssibility that yu might get him a summer jb?" After a minute, he said, "The medical students have a research prject. Maybe he culd fit in. Have him send me his schl recrds." He searched his pcket and handed me a card.
That evening, when I gt hme, I pulled the card frm my pcket. "Rbbie," I said prudly, "This culd be a summer jb fr yu. Send him yur schl recrds." Rbbie tk the card andread it ut lud, "Fred Plum, New Yrk Hspital." "Is this a jke?" he said in dubt. After I shuted and threatened t cut ff his pcket-mney, Rbbie prmised t send ff his grades the next mrning.
注意：
（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Tw weeks later, when I arrived hme, the whle family waited fr me excitedly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Rbbie gt the jb and did well at the hspital.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
吉林一中21级适应性训练一 英语 （答案及详解）
听力：1-5CBCCB6-10ABAAC 11-15BBCBA 16-20BBAAA
阅读理解： 21-23 ADB 24-27 CDCB 28-32 CBCD 33-35 ADCD 36-40 EFCDG
完形：41-45ACBDB 46-50DBDAA 51-55 BACCD .
语法填空： 56. variety 57. which 58. released 59. deeply 60. jins
61. creatures 62. abandned 63. is meant 64. but 65. what
应用文：
Dear Prfessr Zhang,
I'm Li Hua, a senir three student. Recently, I've been struggling with my cntinuatin writing. Learning that yu are an expert in it, I am writing t seek advice frm yu.
I am encuntering sme prblems which bther me a lt. First f all, I have difficulty in designing plt. In additin, I am at a lss hw t apply prper expressins t my writing, which makes me frustrated.
Facing the prblems, I'm anxius' t get yur help. Culd yu please ffer me sme advice n hw t slve these prblems? Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
读后续写：
Tw weeks later, when I arrived hme, the whle family waited fr me excitedly. Extremely prud, my sn handed me a letter frm Plum, telling him he was accepted by the prject. As it turns ut, he had sent his schl recrds t the hspital the next day after gave him the card. And he gt a phne frm Plum's secretary fr and interview. He was cncerned abut the result, as a result f which, he didn't tell the family what happened.
Rbbie gt the jb and did well at the hspital. In fact, Rbbie did s well that Plum phned me, singing high praise fr him. When the summer jb ended, he made up his mind t be a dctr. With a clear aim in his mind, Bbbie wrked even harder. Eventually, he was admitted t New Yrk Medical Cllege. Much t my amazement, a stranger shuld change my sn's future.
【阅读理解A篇导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国旅行公司提供的旅游一站式服务内容。21. A。细节理解题。根据第一段内容“we are prud t ffer yu varius services unlike ther tur cmpanies where we ffer ne-stp shp fr cmplete turism.”（我们很自豪地为您提供各种服务， 不像其他旅游公司，我们提供一站式的完整旅游。）可知，与其他旅行公司不同，美国旅行公司提供一站式完整的旅游服务。故选A。
22. D。细节理解题。根据文章 Luggage Cncierge 中的内容“Give yur bags t Luggage Cncierge in advance and they will be waiting fr yu at yur destinatin when yu arrive.”（提前把你的行李交给行李礼宾部，当你到达目的地时，他们会在你的目的地等你。）可知，在旅游前，你可以把行李提前给行李部。故选 D。
23.B。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了美国旅行公司提供的旅游一站式服务内容。故这篇文章的目的是在为美国旅游公司做广告宣传，旅游广告的目的是吸引游客。故选B。
【阅读B篇导语】本篇为记叙文。文章叙述了作者的诗歌创作历程。
24. C 推理判断题。根据第二段“As an adult, I'd write pems abut playing kickball... see the candy lady and t the crner stre.”可知， 作为一个成年人，我会写诗， 有的是关于在 Ensley 公寓楼街区的停车场踢球， 有的是关于去找卖糖果的女士或者街角店铺买东西的经历。由此可以推断出，Ensley 是个地名。故选C。25. D 段落大意题。根据第四段“My skill at writing persnal essays landed me my wn clumn and the
chance t be included in a cllectin f essays published by Seal Press.”可知，“我”写文章的技能使“我”有了自己的专栏，也让“我”有机会发表作品。由此可以看出，作者在写作上取得了一些成就。故选D。
26. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It is very imprtant t g hme if yu want yur wrk t be whle... accept it.（如果想你的作品完整，回家很重要…你必须申明你来自哪里，并深入研究它。尊重它，拥抱它，或者至少接受它）”可知， 作者提到 Natalie Gldberg的话，是为了解释为什么要回她的故乡伯明翰。故选C。
27. B 主旨大意题。根据文章标题 Ensley Made Me a Pet 可知， Ensley 使我成为诗人，而 Ensley 是作者的故乡；再根据倒数第二段 Natalie Gldberg 的话，可知文章在讲“家是你故事的所在”这一主旨。故选 B。
【阅读理解C篇导语】本篇为说明文。本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车给人们带来的好处、各个领域在技术等方面的合作以及政府将发布相关法律规范无人驾驶汽车的使用。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，无人驾驶汽车有以下好处：提升道路安全、减少交通阻塞、让人们更加自由地出行。但无人驾驶汽车并不能完全保障道路安全，消除交通堵塞，所以 A、B 项表达有误。故选C。
29.B 词义猜测题。根据第七段可知，安全是随着无人驾驶汽车的引入而到来的最大的成功、成就。故选B。
30.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，政府还需建立一套法律法规以规范无人驾驶汽车的安全使用。故选C，无人驾驶汽车上路还需一段时间。A 项曲解文意、B项过度推断、D 项理解错误。
31.D 标题归纳题。总览全文可知，本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车给人们带来的好处、各个领域在技术等方面的合作以及政府将发布相关法律规范无人驾驶汽车的使用。D项作文章标题很好地吸引读者的注意力并引发读者思考。
【阅读理解D篇导语】本篇为说明文。介绍了手机和个人数码助理等电子设备内含有珍贵金属和塑料，并强调了回收这些设备的重要性。
32. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mary Creagh MP…mentins that the husehld e-waste, which makes up a large number f cell phnes, is piling up in a tsunami f e-waste'”可知， 以手机为主体的家庭电子垃圾， 正堆积成“电子垃圾海啸”。可见电子垃圾的数量是惊人的。故选A。
33. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Either -recycle it r if it still des its jb well, cnsider dnating it t a prgram that serves essential technlgy t lw-incme grups and individuals.”可知，对于废弃不用的手机， 人们可以选择把它捐赠给相关的机构，让其发挥更大的价值。故选D。
34. C 推理判断题。第四段通过列举被回收的资源（如 steel、plastic、glass、silver、cpper、gld) 的数据以及 high-value 来说明回收旧设备等于回收许多的资源。因此文章提到苹果公司回收旧设备的例子是为了证明回收电子垃圾的好处。故选C。
35.D标题归纳题。本篇文章通过说明回收旧电子设备的好处，在最后一段倡议人们行动起来，为此事贡献自己的一些力量。通过最后一段中的“Every human being n the planet has a respnsibility t d their part in stpping e-waste" FI'SH,D 项是正确答案。
【七选五导语】本篇为记叙文。讨论了中国传统街头小吃煎饼在纽约市的日益普及。煎饼在中国是一种常见的早餐，但是它直到最近才通过新的摊位和食品车被引入到纽约。
36.E设空处前提到煎饼在中国人尽皆知，大多数人几乎不会多看它一眼就买了；设空处后提到纽约人能第一次尝到煎饼的味道，前后有对比之意，故E项（然而，在纽约，它正成为一种新的美食热潮。）符合题意。故选 E。
37. F 该项中的 they 指代前文在北京共同创业的 Brian Gldberg 和 Reuben Shrser。故选F。
38. C 该项中的He 指代前文的 Brian Gldberg；后文的It 指代C 项中的 ne f the first jianbing stands in Manhattan.
39. D 根据后文“In New Yrk, it can g fr as much as $15.”可知， 此处D项，表示煎饼在中国的价格， 进行两地价格对比。
40. G 后文提到服务于煎饼行业的另一个平台即G 项中的“The Flying Pig Fd Truck”故选 G。
【完形导语】本篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对母女为期将近6个月的背包徒步旅行。她们沿着阿巴拉契亚国家步道，穿越东部14个州。正遇疫情暴发，母女俩克服重重困难，顺利完成徒步旅行。她们不仅学到很多新技能，建立了更亲密的母女关系，还感悟了积极乐观的人生态度。
41. A 句意：一位母亲和她十几岁的女儿开始了一次为期近6个月的任务。set ut开始，出发；came up被提出， 上来， 走来， 抬头， 长出来； lked ahead 向前看， 展望未来； gt arund
四处走动，活动。故选A。
42. C 句意： 一条穿越（横越） 东部14个州，2000英里的徒步通道（过境道路）。running 跑； climbing 爬； hiking 徒步； walking走。根据下文的信息ffering them the supprt
hikers needed”可知， 母女俩是去徒步。故选 C。
43. B 句意：Cambyr 出发的时候13岁，在旅途中14岁。gt 到达： tumed 系动词，表示到达，变；changed 变化； became变， 主要是变得， 变成 （强调结果）。故选B。
44.D句意：直到几个月后，疫情的影响开始波及她们走过的树林和小城镇，她们才意识到她们现在也与外界脱节。lng副词， 很久地； then 那时； befre 之前； until 介词， 直到。
本句是特殊句型 It was nt until. that强调句。故选 D。
45. B 句意： 疫情的影响开始波及她们走过的树林和小城镇。results 结果， 效果； effects 影响； causes 起因； reasns 理由； 故选B。
46. D 句意： ……她们才意识到她们现在也与外界脱节。cnnected 连接； avided 避免； escaped 逃脱； discnnected中断，切断。根据上文“… t simply discnnect frm the 'typical wrld'”。故选 D。
47. B句意：她们互相依靠， 度过所有的挑战。experience 经历， 经验； challenges 挑战； lessns 教训； questins 问题。根据上下文，可知该句要表达的旅途中所遇到的挑战。故选B。
48. D句意： 最终， 疫情使得这对母女很难购物和找地方睡觉。smth 顺利的， 光滑的； rugh 粗糙的；tight紧的， 牢固的； difhicult 困难的。故选 D。
49.A 句意：幸运的是，她们遇到了她们所说的“小径魔法”和那些关照她们的人，为她们提供了徒步旅行者所需要的支持。Luckily 幸运地； Hpefully 希望地； Sadly 悲伤地；
Unfrtunately 不幸地。根据下文“ffering hikers the supprt they needed”。故选 A。
50.A 句意：幸运的是，她们遇到了她们所说的“小径魔法”和那些关照她们的人，为她们提供了徒步旅行者所需要的支持。refer t 指的是， 描述， 提到； send t 发送到； tum t 转向， 求助； get t 到达。在这里 refer t…as 固定词组， 被称为， 被认为。故选A。
51. B 句意： 虽然徒步的日子看起来很无聊， exciting 激动的； dull 无聊的， 单调的； surprising 令人惊讶的； embarrassing 令人尴尬的。根据下文“the Sullivans shared it never telltthat way”。故选 B。
52. A 句意：相反，每一天都感觉与第二天不同。Instead 相反地；Therefre 因此；Besides 除外； Otherwise 否则。故选 A。
53. C 句意：她们两人一直忙于学习新技能，并发展更亲密的关系。cnducting 做； ffering 提供； building 建立； prviding 提供。固定短语搭配 build a... relatinship。故选 C。
54. C 句意： 积极的心态是一切。Chance 机会； Pressure 压力； Fsitivity 积极， 乐观； Activity 活动。根据上文，通过整个旅途，她们感悟到积极态度的重要性。故选C。
55. D句意： 当你感到低落时，你唯一能走的路就是向上。hpeful 希望的； happy 幸福的； light 轻松的； lw低落的。根据上文“Psitivity is everything.”和下文“the nly way yu can g is up.”。故选 D。
语法填空： 56. variety 考查习惯用语。“a variety f”为固定搭配， 表示“各种各样的”，修饰其后的名词短语“clured pencils and waterclrs”.
57. which 考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，补充说明前句的名词短语“Miyazaki's films”。因从句中缺少主语， 故填 which.
58. released 考查非谓语。本句已有谓语“is”， 故此处应考虑非谓语。“release”与空格前的主语构成动宾关系， 改成过去分词released.
59. deeply 考查副词。空格后为形容词“persnal”，放填副词deeply.
60. jins 考查谓语动词。根据逗号之前分句的谓语动词“survives”可知， 此处应填jins，与其构成并列谓语：
61. creatures 考查名词复数。根据空格后的“and mysteries”可知，此处应填“creature”的复数形式。
62. abandned 考查形容词。空格后为名词，故此处应为形容词。“abandn”为动词，所以应填其过去分词，作形容词。
63. is meant 考查特殊句式。be meant t d 是一个常用的英语特殊句式， 表示“预期会做某事”。
64. but考查上下句的逻辑关系。“dreamy and irratinal”与“nt necessarily sthing”构成了转折关系， 故此处填but.
65.what 考查宾语从句。空格前面是动词“knw”，所以后文为宾语从句。因从句缺少主语，故填连接词what.
听力材料：
Text 1
M: Hi, Helen! Is this yur new bike?
W: Yes, I bught it nly yesterday.
M: It's cl! May I have a try?
W: Of curse. Dn't frget t ride n the left.
Text2
W: Yu lk tired and sleepy. D yu have truble falling asleep?
M: N, I had t finish the paper fr histry-class frm 9:00 last night t 2:00 in the mrning, because I didn't remember it until I finished watching TV.
Text3
W: I'm disappinted that Everest did nt accept ur ffer.
M: The directr ver there thught it wasn't lw enugh.
W: Accrding t ur research, it was generus by market standards.
Text 4
W: I'm ging t try ut sme new recipes tnight.
M: Well, remember that the Jhnsns are cming ver fr dinner. Yu knw hw much I like yur cking, dear, but maybe yu shuldn't pick tnight f all nights t experiment.
Text5
W: The bus isn't suppsed t arrive at this stp fr anther 30 minutes. I guess we'll just have t wait until it cmes.
M: Nrmally I'd agree with yu, but I'm nly ging t the next stp, and I feel like having a walk.
Text 6
W: Hell, Luis Catering. What can I d fr yu?
M: Yes, I'm with the Clbert Crpratin. We're having a cmpany party n February 15th next week, and I need t arrange fr all the fd and drinks.
W: OK. Hw many peple d yu expect t take part in the party? And will it be an indr ne r utdr ne?
M: Abut 108 emplyees will be there. In additin, 12 managing staff will als be present. And we'll hld it indrs in ne f ur large cnference rms.
W: OK. I see.
Text 7
W: What are yu ging t d in Canada?
M: My lab is wrking tgether with a research statin in Canada s I will wrk there fr a lng time.
W: Hw lng will it take?
M: Three mnths, prbably. It'll depend n hw everything is ging.
W: It's cld there. Yu may need sme heavy clthes. Oh, this suitcase is prbably t small.
M: Dn't wrry! I d mst f the wrk in the lab. But I d need a large suitcase. I'll take a lt f research materials with me.
W: S why dn't we g t the shp t get a larger suitcase?
M: OK. Let's g.
Text8
W: Hi, Dad. Is yur classmate still wrking in the pwer cmpany?
M: Yes. He is nw the manager. Why d yu ask?
W: Oh. There is a summer vacatin practice prject f us students. Can yu help me ut? Besides, several f ur classmates plan t have a picnic this mrning.
M: OK. Yu can cme t the pwer cmpany fr the practice after that. I can drive yu there r yu can take a taxi.
W: There is n need t d s. I can walk there.
M: Shall I telephne my classmate t tell him that yu will visit him?
W: I'm nt really a visitr. I plan t cmmunicate with the wrkers and learn abut their cmpany culture.
M: That will be a really gd practice experience and yu can learn much frm it.
W: I can't agree with yu mre.
M: Nw, yu have t prepare fr the cming picnic. Enjy yur time.
W: Thank yu, Dad!
Text9
M: Welcme. Jenny and I have gt lts t tell yu.
W: That's right. This week Westfield Radi runs its annual cmpetitin. Last year it was t find the best dancer, and next year it will be the turn f lcal actrs t enter. But this year we're lking fr the best singer in ur city.
M: And what are the rules?
W: Nt many. Yu need t phne yur entry. We dn't accept entries thrugh the Internet r by fax.
M: Right. Well, it's schl hlidays this week, s what's n ffer?
W: The sprts hall will pen an hur earlier than usual at 8:00 am and shut later at 10:30 pm instead f nine. The indr ftball grund is always ppular and has t be bked in advance.
M: But what abut the swimming pl?
W: Nt quite such gd news, I'm afraid. It will be pen abut a week later than planned, but gd news nw—there will be n charge fr swimmers fr the first week. It's the same size as the ld ne, but it is much better equipped.
M: That's great.
Text 10
M:I started my wn cmpany, CyberEdit, when I was a freshman. Mst students have t write essays, and I aimed t prvide cmputer editing services fr them. During ne summer vacatin, I wrked fr an Internet cmpany and in the evening. I spent anther fur hurs wrking n my website. It's nt easy t develp a business. If yu hpe t be financially independent, yu must d smething while yu are yung and yu can wrk lng hurs. Fr a lng time, I was editing nearly ten dcuments a night. I spent fifty hurs a week ding this. It was hard. Then I hired my first fur emplyees, and I never edited a single dcument again. The next year, I turned dwn my summer jb at a big investment bank and spent the vacatin expanding CyberEdit. In December, Wired magazine cntacted me and asked me t write an article abut my life. After the article appeared in March, interested investrs began t cntact me. In June, ne f them decided t invest a large sum f mney in the cmpany. S the Wired article brught me ver a millin dllars in funding! Mre than anything else, gd publicity helps a new business attract investrs and custmers. Investrs came t me, nt because I was making mney and emplying fifty cllege students, but because they read abut it in Wired magazine, and saw it n ABC Wrld News Tnight. My advice t yung peple wh cnsider starting a cmpany is: D it nw! Dn't delay starting it until yu've finished schl r had sme "real-wrld experience".
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例 : Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. Check the new bike. B. Buy a new bike. C. Ride the new bike
2. What did the man d befre 9:00 last night?
A. He slept fr a while. B. He watched TV. C. He wrte the paper.
3. Why was the ffer refused?
A. It wasn't fit fr the market. B. It was rather lw. C. It was a bit high.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. G t the Jhnsns' fr dinner.
B. D a chemistry experiment.
C. Use the ld recipes tnight.
5. What's the man's decisin?
A. Waiting fr the bus.
B. Walking t the next stp.
C. Meeting the wman 30 minutes later.
第二节 （共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why des the man call Luis Catering?
A. Fr fd and drinks. B. Fr an invitatin. C. Fr cnference rms.
7. Hw many peple will attend the party?
A.108. B.120. C.112.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man ging t Canada fr?
A. Research. B. Further study. C. Sightseeing.
9. What will the speakers d next?
A. Buy a suitcase. B. Pack clthes.C. Prepare materials.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Wh wrks in the pwer cmpany?
A. The girl's father. B. The girl's classmate.C. The man's classmate.
11. Hw will the girl g t the pwer cmpany?
A. By car. B. On ft.C. By taxi.
.12. What is the girl ging t d first?
A. Visit the manager. B. Get ready fr a picnic.C. Chat with the wrkers.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What des the cmpetitin try t find this year?
A. The best dancer. B. The best actr.C. The best singer.
14. Hw shuld peple enter the cmpetitin?
A. By fax. B. By phne.C. Thrugh the Internet.
15. When des the sprts hall clse this week?
A. At 10:30 pm.B. At 9:00 pm.C. At8:00 pm.
16. What d we knw abut the new swimming pl?
A. It is bigger than the ld ne.
B. It will be free fr the first week.
C. It will be pen earlier than planned.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What des CyberEdit aim t d?
A. Supply funding fr businessmen.
B. Offer students cmputer editing services.
C. Edit dcuments fr Wired magazine.
18. Hw many emplyees did the speaker hire at first?
A. Fur. B. Five.C. Ten.
19. Why did sme investrs invest mney in CyberEdit?
A. It gt gd publicity.B. It prmised big returns.C. It emplyed 50 students.
20. When is the best time fr peple t develp a business?
A. When they have the idea.
B. After they graduate frm cllege.
C. After they have rich scial experience.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t American United Travel Cmpany. We'll help yu spend a perfect hliday. Fr ver 6 years, we have been rganizing value fr mney summer hlidays, whether it's a late hliday deal r yur main summer hliday. Whether yu're lking fr a rmantic getaway, a luxury 5-star hliday, r yu just want t relax and sak up the sun, we've gt access t the very best flight and htel deals thrughut the wrld. We are prud t ffer yu varius services unlike ther tur cmpanies where we ffer ne-stp shp fr cmplete turism.
Our Services Include
Turs, Meet & Assist Services. Airprt Transfer. MICE (Meeting. Incentive, Cnferences, Exhibitins) private Jets. Grund handling (24 hurs) VIP services n arrival & departure. Adventure Tur.
Means f Transprtatin Reservatins
We perate fr all means f transprtatin available in the cuntry, starting with buses fr grups t car rental t individuals.
Guidance
We have the mst qualified guides wh speak French, English, German, Italian, and Spanish. We bank n their cmmunicatin skills as well as their knwledge in varius fields.
Fancy Dinners
We prepare utdr dinners in particular places such as castles, beaches, ld and traditinal huses, etc. Usually, these dinners are arranged accrding t the clients' chices.
Luggage Cncierge
Dn't wrry abut luggage size and weight when travelling. Give yur bags t Luggage Cncierge in advance and they will be waiting fr yu at yur destinatin when yu arrive.
Call ne f ur experienced travel cnsultants n 18884700610 t secure ne f these fantastic deals.
21. What is special abut United Travel cmpany?
A. It prvides ne-stp cmplete turism.
B. It supplies the best flight and htels.
C. It ffers transfer service.
D. Its guides speak varius languages.
22. What can yu d with yur luggage befre travelling?
A. Send it t yur destinatin directly. B. Carry it by yurself.
C. Keep it as light as pssible. D. Hand it t Luggage Cncierge.
23. What's the purpse f the text?
A. T diversify the ecnmy. B. T attract turists.
C. T cnserve the envirnment. D. T entertain readers.
B
Ensley Made Me a Pet
When I was ne, my parents and I mved int a tiny apartment ff 20th Street. I wrte my first pem sitting in the crner f my bedrm, surrunded by tys. I was 7 r 8 and the pem was fr my best friend wh had mved away. I was angry with him fr being willing t leave me, and when I get angry, I get mean. I figured his leaving wuld be easier t face if I pushed him away first. But as sn as the mving truck pulled away, I realized hw flish I'd been.
S I wrte him a pem t aplgize. The pem was terrible, f curse, but with it, a lifelng lve affair began---nt with the by wh mved away, but with the written wrds. As an adult, I'd write pems abut playing kickball in the parking lt f thse Ensley apartment blcks, and pems abut trips t see the candy lady and t the crner stre.
When peple ask me where in Birmingham I grew up, I smetimes say "Everywhere". We mved arund a lt and the neighbrhds f Birmingham find their way int s much f what I write.
I had t leave Birmingham t learn hw t tell true stries in prse（散文）. After cllege in Alabama and graduate schl in Berkeley, Califrnia, I mved t Kentucky t be a newspaper reprter. My skill at writing persnal essays landed me my wn clumn and the chance t be included in a cllectin f essays published by Seal Press.
Then I came hme.
In her bk Writing Dwn the Bnes, Natalie Gldberg writes, "It is very imprtant t g hme if yu want yur wrk t be whle. . Yu must claim where yu cme frm and lk deep int it. Cme t hnr and embrace it, r at the least, accept it."
Nw in Birmingham, I get t share my stry in lcal magazines and n my blg. And I build my stry thrugh every friendship frmed in this city f steel, sweat, and sweet tea.
24. Whse name is Ensley?
A. A ty's B. A by's. C. A place's. D. A stre's.
25. What des Paragraph 4 tell us abut the authr?
A. She enjyed traveling very much.B. She preferred petry t news reprts.
C. She gave up writing pems after cllege. D. She made sme achievement s in writing.
26. Why des the authr mentin Natalie Gldberg's wrds?
A. T prve they had similar interests.
B. T shw her lve fr Natalie Gldberg.
C. T explain why she returned t Birmingham.
D. T intrduce Natalie Gldberg's bk t readers.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Writing changes my life. B. Hme is where yur stry is.
C. Mving arund makes me a pet. D. Childhd friendship is a surce f writing.
C
Self-driving cars may sund like smething frm a futuristic sci-fi nvel. Hwever, with advanced trials expected frm 2021, they are a lt clser t reality than yu may think, and they culd really help yu.
Cnnected and autmated vehicles (als knwn as CAVs), are vehicles that culd perfrm many f the functins f tday's human drivers in the future. Aware f the ptential benefits f the technlgy frm imprving rad safety and reducing traffic cngestin（拥塞）, t enabling greater travel independence-the U. K. gvernment has been encuraging the technlgy.
"Hwever, we wn't get there unless thse designing the technlgy engage prperly with a wide range f transprt users," said lain Frbes, head f the Centre fr Cnnected and Autnmus Vehicles.
FLOURISH, ne initiative that received gvernment backing, has helped t advance the successful implementatin f CAVs in the U. K. by develping services and capabilities which maxi-mise the benefits f driverless vehicles fr users and transprt authrities.
The prject was a cllabratin between small and medium cmpanies and large businesses acrss multiple industries, universities, lcal authrities and the nt-fr-prfit sectr, t investigate hw these vehicles might benefit lder adults and thse with mbility-related cnditins.
Mervyn Khler, an Age U. K. spkesman, believes FLOURISH's apprach will be key t the psitive impact self-driving cars have n lder adults. "The prject's cnnectivity findings will als help the users f the future t make real-time jurney decisins, respnding t live infrmatin," Tracey Ple, FLOURISH's prject manager and transprt planning specialist says: "Nt nly will these vehicles be mre inclusive; they will als be safer, mre efficient and mre envirnmentally friendly."
Althugh safety is ne f the big prizes assciated with the intrductin f self-driving cars, with the vast majrity f cllisins caused by human errr, cncerns abut their safety are cmmn.
The gvernment is keen t understand the public's view n CAVs and cntinues t survey public attitudes. It is als taking big steps twards establishing hw ur laws and regulatins might need t change t supprt the safe use f self-driving cars.
28. What is the advantage f self-driving cars?
A. They guarantee rad safety.
B. They remve traffic jams.
C. They prvide mre freedm f traveling.
D. They get ver the elder's dependence n drivers.
29. What des the underlined wrd "prizes" in paragraph 7 refer t?
A. Awards. B. Achievements. C. Realizatin. D. Characterıstıcs.
30. What can we infer abut self-driving cars?
A. Cllisins between self-driving cars can't be avided.
B. Self-driving cars are mre ec-friendly than tday's cars.
C. There is still a way t g befre self-driving cars hit the rad.
D. Peple are nt wrried abut the safety prblems f self-driving cars.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. CAVs: a substitute fr tday's human driver.
B. Hw d CAVs help peple less able t travel?
C. FLOURISH: a new prject n self-driving cars.
D. Culd self-driving cars sn be a reality?
D
Mbile phnes and Persnal Digital Assistants have varied precius metals and plastic. When we chse t recycle mbile phnes and ther such devices, it nt nly helps t cnserve the valued resurces within, but it als reduces greenhuse gas emissins that ccur during manufacturing and prcessing.
The U. K. prduces abut 55 punds f e-waste per persn. Mary Creagh MP, Chair f the Envirnmental Audit, mentins that the husehld e-waste, which makes up a large number f cell phnes, is piling up in a "tsunami f e-waste".
Mst Eurpeans change their cell phne every 18 t 24 mnths. The next time yu have a new phne, dn't thrw yur ld ne anywhere r slide it int a drawer t gather dust. Either recycle it r if it still des its jb well, cnsider dnating it t a prgram that serves essential technlgy t lw-incme grups and individuals. There are als sme recycling prgrams that wrk with cmmunity rganizatins and schls t cllect unused cell phnes as fundraising prjects.
Apple accepts taking back the ld iPhnes t recycle and reuse them thrugh its Renew pr-gram. In 2015, Apple recycled 90 millin punds f electrnic waste. The cmpsitin thus recvered includes 23 millin punds f steel, 13 millin punds f plastic, and nearly 12 millin punds f glass. There were sme high-value recvered materials t-2.9 millin punds f cpper（铜）,6.6 punds f silver, and 2.2 punds f gld!
We live in threatening times when ur planet is subject t risks that shuldn't be ignred. With the decreasing metal reserves, the valuable metals inside cell phne s are mre precius than ever.
Let's walk the talk and nt just crawl when it cmes t prtecting ur natural resurces. Every human `being n the planet has a respnsibility t d their part in stpping e-waste by chsing t recycle mbile phnes.
32. What can we knw abut e-waste frm Mary Creagh MP's statement?
A. It is alarming in amunt. B. It is kept in peple's huses.
C. It is made up f cell phnes. D. It is mainly prduced in the U. K.
33. What is the authr's suggestin fr smene with an abandned mbile phne?
A. Sell it t raise funds. B. Put it in a secret place.
C. Keep it t cntinue its jb. D. Give it away fr a wrthy cause.
34. Why is the example f Apple mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. T warn us f the decrease in metal.
B. T remind us t care abut ur planet.
C. T shw the benefits f recycling e-waste.
D. T infrm us f the varius cmpnents f e-device.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Recycle Mbile Phnes: Let's Think
B. Recycle Mbile Phnes: Let's Dnate
C. Recycle Mbile Phnes: Let's Be Careful
D. Recycle Mbile Phnes: Let's Be Respnsible
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The famus jianbing, a radside pancake that can be grabbed n the g, is s well-knwn in China that mst peple wuld barely give it a secnd glance. 36 New stands selling jianbing have recently pened there, allwing New Yrkers t try this ppular Chinese street fd fr the first time.
Brian Gldberg, funder f Mr. Bing, and Reuben Shrser, c-funder f the Jianbing Cmpany fund jianbing while studying Putnghua in Beijing. 37
"Jianbin g is the mst cmmn, traditinal breakfast t eat when I studied in China," BrianGldberg said. 38 It serves the delicius fd with an American twist.
T ensure the authentic taste f their jianbing, Mr. Bing enlisted the help f Chinese jianbing-makers t train their wrkers in New Yrk. 39 In New Yrk, it can g fr as much as $15. American cnsumers have given psitive feedback abut the traditinal snack, and have shared pictures f it acrss scial media.
40 It is anther platfrm that serves jianbing, and it was funded by Dlkar Tsering, afinance student frm Sichuan Prvince, and her business partner frm Beijing wh aimed t bring this fd t the U. S.
A. And that business mdel still seems t be wrking.
B. The city nw has a chice f places ffering the snack.
C. He recently pened ne f the first jianbin g stands in Manhattan.
D. In China, street sellers sell the snack fr less than a dllar a piece.
E. Hwever, in New Yrk City, it's becming a new fd trend.
F. After cming back t New Yrk, they bth started their wn jianbing businesses.
G. Anther up-and-cming business serving jianbing is The Flying Pig Fd Truck.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This happened n March 1, 2020. Just weeks befre much f the cuntry issued shelter-in-place rders, a mther and her teen daughter 41 n a near-six-mnth-missin: t backpack the Appalachian Trail, a 2,000-mile 42 thruway（过境道路） that passes thrugh 14 Eastern states.
When they began, the pair---Briana Sullivan and her daughter Cambyr, wh started ut 13 but 43 14 n the jurney—had intended t simply discnnect frm the "typical wrld". It wasn't 44 a few mnths int their jurney, when the 45 f the pandemic began t reach them in the wds and small twns they passed thrugh, that they realized they were nw 46 frm the utside, t. They leaned n each ther t get thrugh all the 47 .
Eventually, the pandemic made it 48 fr the pair t shp and find places t sleep. 49 they came acrss what they 50 as 'trail magic' and peple wh were lking ut fr them, ffering them the supprt hikers needed. Althugh it may seem 51 t spend the days walking, the Sullivans shared it never felt that way. 52 , each day felt different frm the next as the tw kept themselves busy learning new skills and 53 a strnger relatinship with ne anther.
Thrughut their jurney, " 54 is everything." That gt them thrugh every day, knwing that "when yu feel 55 , the nly way yu can g is up…if yu wait lng enugh, the mments ging t change," Cambyr says.
41. A. set ut B. came up C. lked ahead D. gt arund
42. A. running B. climbing C. hiking D. walking
43. A. gt B. turned C. changed D. became
44. A. lng B. then C. befre D. until
45. A. results B. effects C. causes D. reasns
46. A. cnnected B. avided C. escaped D. discnnected
47. A. experience B. challenges C. lessns D. questins
48. A. smth B. rugh C. tight D. difficult
49. A. Luckily B. Hpefully C. Sadly D. Unfrtunately
50. A. refer t B. send t C. turn t D. get t
51. A. exciting B. dull C. surprising D. embarrassing
52. A. Instead B. Therefre C. Besides D. Otherwise
53. A. cnducting B. ffering C. building D. prviding
54. A. Chance B. Pressure C. Psitivity D. Activity
55. A. hpeful B. happy C. light D. lw
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The secret f Miyazaki
On the desk f Haya Miyazaki at Studi Ghibli is a 56. ______(varius) f clured pencils and waterclrs, an eraser and a stpwatch. It's the equipment f this Japanese gdfather f animatin. Thse age-ld tls underline the craft f Miyazaki's films, 57. ______ remain hand-drawn wrk in an age f high technlgy.
His latest film The By and the Hern（苍鹭）, 58. ______(release) in 2023 in Japan, is n nstalgia（怀旧） trip fr fans, hwever. The appeal f its craft has already been brne ut at the bx ffice and with awards nminatins.
Fr The By and the Hern, it's a perfect cmbinatin f the cmpletely fantastical and the 59. ______(deep) persnal. The plt begins as a by survives the death f his mther in the firebmbing f Tky, and 60. ______(jin) his father and new stepmther in the cuntryside. But frm that pint, a talking hern intrduces the by t a parallel wrld bustling with 61. ______(creature) and mysteries, accessed thrugh an 62. ______(abandn) twer. The rural flight eches Miyazaki's wn experience as a three-year-ld when his family escaped first t Utsunmiya and then t Kanuma.
The film's directr f animatin, Takeshi Hnda, explains that this wrld 63. ______(mean) t transprt the viewers entirely thrugh the lking glass-dreamy and irratinal 64. ______nt necessarily sthing.
"We were aiming fr an Alice in Wnderland kind f feeling," he says. "It gives yu a sense f suspense in that yu dn't really knw 65. ______ is ging t happen frm that pint n."
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，一名高三学生。英语作文读后续写这一项让你备受困扰。你计划向吉林大学张教授（此领域的专家）写一封求助信。希望他给予指导。内容包括：
（1）介绍困扰；（2）希望得到帮助。
注意： (1）词数 80 左右： (2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： 读后续写 cntinuatin writing
Dear Prfessr Zhang,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a taxi driver, a father f a 16-year-ld by at that time. My sn was gd at schl, and he wuld graduate frm senir high schl and g t university, but he was hesitating t chse his future jb and he always changed his mind. I did give him advice but he didn't fllw it. And ne Mnday mrning, I stpped at New Yrk Hspital when I fund a well-dressed man cming ver. He was waving t me. I waited patiently until he jumped int the taxi. "La Guardia Airprt, please." He said.
As always, I wndered abut my passenger. S I asked, "What d yu d?" "I am wrking at the hspital." Fr sme unknwn reasn, I decided t ask fr his help.
"Culd I ask a favr?" He didn't answer at first. But I cntinued, "I have a sn, 16. He's ding well in schl. He will graduate frm senir high schl. He wants a jb this summer. Is there any pssibility that yu might get him a summer jb?" After a minute, he said, "The medical students have a research prject. Maybe he culd fit in. Have him send me his schl recrds." He searched his pcket and handed me a card.
That evening, when I gt hme, I pulled the card frm my pcket. "Rbbie," I said prudly, "This culd be a summer jb fr yu. Send him yur schl recrds." Rbbie tk the card andread it ut lud, "Fred Plum, New Yrk Hspital." "Is this a jke?" he said in dubt. After I shuted and threatened t cut ff his pcket-mney, Rbbie prmised t send ff his grades the next mrning.
注意：
（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Tw weeks later, when I arrived hme, the whle family waited fr me excitedly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Rbbie gt the jb and did well at the hspital.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
吉林一中21级适应性训练一 英语 （答案及详解）
听力：1-5CBCCB6-10ABAAC 11-15BBCBA 16-20BBAAA
阅读理解： 21-23 ADB 24-27 CDCB 28-32 CBCD 33-35 ADCD 36-40 EFCDG
完形：41-45ACBDB 46-50DBDAA 51-55 BACCD .
语法填空： 56. variety 57. which 58. released 59. deeply 60. jins
61. creatures 62. abandned 63. is meant 64. but 65. what
应用文：
Dear Prfessr Zhang,
I'm Li Hua, a senir three student. Recently, I've been struggling with my cntinuatin writing. Learning that yu are an expert in it, I am writing t seek advice frm yu.
I am encuntering sme prblems which bther me a lt. First f all, I have difficulty in designing plt. In additin, I am at a lss hw t apply prper expressins t my writing, which makes me frustrated.
Facing the prblems, I'm anxius' t get yur help. Culd yu please ffer me sme advice n hw t slve these prblems? Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
读后续写：
Tw weeks later, when I arrived hme, the whle family waited fr me excitedly. Extremely prud, my sn handed me a letter frm Plum, telling him he was accepted by the prject. As it turns ut, he had sent his schl recrds t the hspital the next day after gave him the card. And he gt a phne frm Plum's secretary fr and interview. He was cncerned abut the result, as a result f which, he didn't tell the family what happened.
Rbbie gt the jb and did well at the hspital. In fact, Rbbie did s well that Plum phned me, singing high praise fr him. When the summer jb ended, he made up his mind t be a dctr. With a clear aim in his mind, Bbbie wrked even harder. Eventually, he was admitted t New Yrk Medical Cllege. Much t my amazement, a stranger shuld change my sn's future.
【阅读理解A篇导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国旅行公司提供的旅游一站式服务内容。21. A。细节理解题。根据第一段内容“we are prud t ffer yu varius services unlike ther tur cmpanies where we ffer ne-stp shp fr cmplete turism.”（我们很自豪地为您提供各种服务， 不像其他旅游公司，我们提供一站式的完整旅游。）可知，与其他旅行公司不同，美国旅行公司提供一站式完整的旅游服务。故选A。
22. D。细节理解题。根据文章 Luggage Cncierge 中的内容“Give yur bags t Luggage Cncierge in advance and they will be waiting fr yu at yur destinatin when yu arrive.”（提前把你的行李交给行李礼宾部，当你到达目的地时，他们会在你的目的地等你。）可知，在旅游前，你可以把行李提前给行李部。故选 D。
23.B。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了美国旅行公司提供的旅游一站式服务内容。故这篇文章的目的是在为美国旅游公司做广告宣传，旅游广告的目的是吸引游客。故选B。
【阅读B篇导语】本篇为记叙文。文章叙述了作者的诗歌创作历程。
24. C 推理判断题。根据第二段“As an adult, I'd write pems abut playing kickball... see the candy lady and t the crner stre.”可知， 作为一个成年人，我会写诗， 有的是关于在 Ensley 公寓楼街区的停车场踢球， 有的是关于去找卖糖果的女士或者街角店铺买东西的经历。由此可以推断出，Ensley 是个地名。故选C。25. D 段落大意题。根据第四段“My skill at writing persnal essays landed me my wn clumn and the
chance t be included in a cllectin f essays published by Seal Press.”可知，“我”写文章的技能使“我”有了自己的专栏，也让“我”有机会发表作品。由此可以看出，作者在写作上取得了一些成就。故选D。
26. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It is very imprtant t g hme if yu want yur wrk t be whle... accept it.（如果想你的作品完整，回家很重要…你必须申明你来自哪里，并深入研究它。尊重它，拥抱它，或者至少接受它）”可知， 作者提到 Natalie Gldberg的话，是为了解释为什么要回她的故乡伯明翰。故选C。
27. B 主旨大意题。根据文章标题 Ensley Made Me a Pet 可知， Ensley 使我成为诗人，而 Ensley 是作者的故乡；再根据倒数第二段 Natalie Gldberg 的话，可知文章在讲“家是你故事的所在”这一主旨。故选 B。
【阅读理解C篇导语】本篇为说明文。本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车给人们带来的好处、各个领域在技术等方面的合作以及政府将发布相关法律规范无人驾驶汽车的使用。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，无人驾驶汽车有以下好处：提升道路安全、减少交通阻塞、让人们更加自由地出行。但无人驾驶汽车并不能完全保障道路安全，消除交通堵塞，所以 A、B 项表达有误。故选C。
29.B 词义猜测题。根据第七段可知，安全是随着无人驾驶汽车的引入而到来的最大的成功、成就。故选B。
30.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，政府还需建立一套法律法规以规范无人驾驶汽车的安全使用。故选C，无人驾驶汽车上路还需一段时间。A 项曲解文意、B项过度推断、D 项理解错误。
31.D 标题归纳题。总览全文可知，本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车给人们带来的好处、各个领域在技术等方面的合作以及政府将发布相关法律规范无人驾驶汽车的使用。D项作文章标题很好地吸引读者的注意力并引发读者思考。
【阅读理解D篇导语】本篇为说明文。介绍了手机和个人数码助理等电子设备内含有珍贵金属和塑料，并强调了回收这些设备的重要性。
32. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mary Creagh MP…mentins that the husehld e-waste, which makes up a large number f cell phnes, is piling up in a tsunami f e-waste'”可知， 以手机为主体的家庭电子垃圾， 正堆积成“电子垃圾海啸”。可见电子垃圾的数量是惊人的。故选A。
33. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Either -recycle it r if it still des its jb well, cnsider dnating it t a prgram that serves essential technlgy t lw-incme grups and individuals.”可知，对于废弃不用的手机， 人们可以选择把它捐赠给相关的机构，让其发挥更大的价值。故选D。
34. C 推理判断题。第四段通过列举被回收的资源（如 steel、plastic、glass、silver、cpper、gld) 的数据以及 high-value 来说明回收旧设备等于回收许多的资源。因此文章提到苹果公司回收旧设备的例子是为了证明回收电子垃圾的好处。故选C。
35.D标题归纳题。本篇文章通过说明回收旧电子设备的好处，在最后一段倡议人们行动起来，为此事贡献自己的一些力量。通过最后一段中的“Every human being n the planet has a respnsibility t d their part in stpping e-waste" FI'SH,D 项是正确答案。
【七选五导语】本篇为记叙文。讨论了中国传统街头小吃煎饼在纽约市的日益普及。煎饼在中国是一种常见的早餐，但是它直到最近才通过新的摊位和食品车被引入到纽约。
36.E设空处前提到煎饼在中国人尽皆知，大多数人几乎不会多看它一眼就买了；设空处后提到纽约人能第一次尝到煎饼的味道，前后有对比之意，故E项（然而，在纽约，它正成为一种新的美食热潮。）符合题意。故选 E。
37. F 该项中的 they 指代前文在北京共同创业的 Brian Gldberg 和 Reuben Shrser。故选F。
38. C 该项中的He 指代前文的 Brian Gldberg；后文的It 指代C 项中的 ne f the first jianbing stands in Manhattan.
39. D 根据后文“In New Yrk, it can g fr as much as $15.”可知， 此处D项，表示煎饼在中国的价格， 进行两地价格对比。
40. G 后文提到服务于煎饼行业的另一个平台即G 项中的“The Flying Pig Fd Truck”故选 G。
【完形导语】本篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对母女为期将近6个月的背包徒步旅行。她们沿着阿巴拉契亚国家步道，穿越东部14个州。正遇疫情暴发，母女俩克服重重困难，顺利完成徒步旅行。她们不仅学到很多新技能，建立了更亲密的母女关系，还感悟了积极乐观的人生态度。
41. A 句意：一位母亲和她十几岁的女儿开始了一次为期近6个月的任务。set ut开始，出发；came up被提出， 上来， 走来， 抬头， 长出来； lked ahead 向前看， 展望未来； gt arund
四处走动，活动。故选A。
42. C 句意： 一条穿越（横越） 东部14个州，2000英里的徒步通道（过境道路）。running 跑； climbing 爬； hiking 徒步； walking走。根据下文的信息ffering them the supprt
hikers needed”可知， 母女俩是去徒步。故选 C。
43. B 句意：Cambyr 出发的时候13岁，在旅途中14岁。gt 到达： tumed 系动词，表示到达，变；changed 变化； became变， 主要是变得， 变成 （强调结果）。故选B。
44.D句意：直到几个月后，疫情的影响开始波及她们走过的树林和小城镇，她们才意识到她们现在也与外界脱节。lng副词， 很久地； then 那时； befre 之前； until 介词， 直到。
本句是特殊句型 It was nt until. that强调句。故选 D。
45. B 句意： 疫情的影响开始波及她们走过的树林和小城镇。results 结果， 效果； effects 影响； causes 起因； reasns 理由； 故选B。
46. D 句意： ……她们才意识到她们现在也与外界脱节。cnnected 连接； avided 避免； escaped 逃脱； discnnected中断，切断。根据上文“… t simply discnnect frm the 'typical wrld'”。故选 D。
47. B句意：她们互相依靠， 度过所有的挑战。experience 经历， 经验； challenges 挑战； lessns 教训； questins 问题。根据上下文，可知该句要表达的旅途中所遇到的挑战。故选B。
48. D句意： 最终， 疫情使得这对母女很难购物和找地方睡觉。smth 顺利的， 光滑的； rugh 粗糙的；tight紧的， 牢固的； difhicult 困难的。故选 D。
49.A 句意：幸运的是，她们遇到了她们所说的“小径魔法”和那些关照她们的人，为她们提供了徒步旅行者所需要的支持。Luckily 幸运地； Hpefully 希望地； Sadly 悲伤地；
Unfrtunately 不幸地。根据下文“ffering hikers the supprt they needed”。故选 A。
50.A 句意：幸运的是，她们遇到了她们所说的“小径魔法”和那些关照她们的人，为她们提供了徒步旅行者所需要的支持。refer t 指的是， 描述， 提到； send t 发送到； tum t 转向， 求助； get t 到达。在这里 refer t…as 固定词组， 被称为， 被认为。故选A。
51. B 句意： 虽然徒步的日子看起来很无聊， exciting 激动的； dull 无聊的， 单调的； surprising 令人惊讶的； embarrassing 令人尴尬的。根据下文“the Sullivans shared it never telltthat way”。故选 B。
52. A 句意：相反，每一天都感觉与第二天不同。Instead 相反地；Therefre 因此；Besides 除外； Otherwise 否则。故选 A。
53. C 句意：她们两人一直忙于学习新技能，并发展更亲密的关系。cnducting 做； ffering 提供； building 建立； prviding 提供。固定短语搭配 build a... relatinship。故选 C。
54. C 句意： 积极的心态是一切。Chance 机会； Pressure 压力； Fsitivity 积极， 乐观； Activity 活动。根据上文，通过整个旅途，她们感悟到积极态度的重要性。故选C。
55. D句意： 当你感到低落时，你唯一能走的路就是向上。hpeful 希望的； happy 幸福的； light 轻松的； lw低落的。根据上文“Psitivity is everything.”和下文“the nly way yu can g is up.”。故选 D。
语法填空： 56. variety 考查习惯用语。“a variety f”为固定搭配， 表示“各种各样的”，修饰其后的名词短语“clured pencils and waterclrs”.
57. which 考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，补充说明前句的名词短语“Miyazaki's films”。因从句中缺少主语， 故填 which.
58. released 考查非谓语。本句已有谓语“is”， 故此处应考虑非谓语。“release”与空格前的主语构成动宾关系， 改成过去分词released.
59. deeply 考查副词。空格后为形容词“persnal”，放填副词deeply.
60. jins 考查谓语动词。根据逗号之前分句的谓语动词“survives”可知， 此处应填jins，与其构成并列谓语：
61. creatures 考查名词复数。根据空格后的“and mysteries”可知，此处应填“creature”的复数形式。
62. abandned 考查形容词。空格后为名词，故此处应为形容词。“abandn”为动词，所以应填其过去分词，作形容词。
63. is meant 考查特殊句式。be meant t d 是一个常用的英语特殊句式， 表示“预期会做某事”。
64. but考查上下句的逻辑关系。“dreamy and irratinal”与“nt necessarily sthing”构成了转折关系， 故此处填but.
65.what 考查宾语从句。空格前面是动词“knw”，所以后文为宾语从句。因从句缺少主语，故填连接词what.
听力材料：
Text 1
M: Hi, Helen! Is this yur new bike?
W: Yes, I bught it nly yesterday.
M: It's cl! May I have a try?
W: Of curse. Dn't frget t ride n the left.
Text2
W: Yu lk tired and sleepy. D yu have truble falling asleep?
M: N, I had t finish the paper fr histry-class frm 9:00 last night t 2:00 in the mrning, because I didn't remember it until I finished watching TV.
Text3
W: I'm disappinted that Everest did nt accept ur ffer.
M: The directr ver there thught it wasn't lw enugh.
W: Accrding t ur research, it was generus by market standards.
Text 4
W: I'm ging t try ut sme new recipes tnight.
M: Well, remember that the Jhnsns are cming ver fr dinner. Yu knw hw much I like yur cking, dear, but maybe yu shuldn't pick tnight f all nights t experiment.
Text5
W: The bus isn't suppsed t arrive at this stp fr anther 30 minutes. I guess we'll just have t wait until it cmes.
M: Nrmally I'd agree with yu, but I'm nly ging t the next stp, and I feel like having a walk.
Text 6
W: Hell, Luis Catering. What can I d fr yu?
M: Yes, I'm with the Clbert Crpratin. We're having a cmpany party n February 15th next week, and I need t arrange fr all the fd and drinks.
W: OK. Hw many peple d yu expect t take part in the party? And will it be an indr ne r utdr ne?
M: Abut 108 emplyees will be there. In additin, 12 managing staff will als be present. And we'll hld it indrs in ne f ur large cnference rms.
W: OK. I see.
Text 7
W: What are yu ging t d in Canada?
M: My lab is wrking tgether with a research statin in Canada s I will wrk there fr a lng time.
W: Hw lng will it take?
M: Three mnths, prbably. It'll depend n hw everything is ging.
W: It's cld there. Yu may need sme heavy clthes. Oh, this suitcase is prbably t small.
M: Dn't wrry! I d mst f the wrk in the lab. But I d need a large suitcase. I'll take a lt f research materials with me.
W: S why dn't we g t the shp t get a larger suitcase?
M: OK. Let's g.
Text8
W: Hi, Dad. Is yur classmate still wrking in the pwer cmpany?
M: Yes. He is nw the manager. Why d yu ask?
W: Oh. There is a summer vacatin practice prject f us students. Can yu help me ut? Besides, several f ur classmates plan t have a picnic this mrning.
M: OK. Yu can cme t the pwer cmpany fr the practice after that. I can drive yu there r yu can take a taxi.
W: There is n need t d s. I can walk there.
M: Shall I telephne my classmate t tell him that yu will visit him?
W: I'm nt really a visitr. I plan t cmmunicate with the wrkers and learn abut their cmpany culture.
M: That will be a really gd practice experience and yu can learn much frm it.
W: I can't agree with yu mre.
M: Nw, yu have t prepare fr the cming picnic. Enjy yur time.
W: Thank yu, Dad!
Text9
M: Welcme. Jenny and I have gt lts t tell yu.
W: That's right. This week Westfield Radi runs its annual cmpetitin. Last year it was t find the best dancer, and next year it will be the turn f lcal actrs t enter. But this year we're lking fr the best singer in ur city.
M: And what are the rules?
W: Nt many. Yu need t phne yur entry. We dn't accept entries thrugh the Internet r by fax.
M: Right. Well, it's schl hlidays this week, s what's n ffer?
W: The sprts hall will pen an hur earlier than usual at 8:00 am and shut later at 10:30 pm instead f nine. The indr ftball grund is always ppular and has t be bked in advance.
M: But what abut the swimming pl?
W: Nt quite such gd news, I'm afraid. It will be pen abut a week later than planned, but gd news nw—there will be n charge fr swimmers fr the first week. It's the same size as the ld ne, but it is much better equipped.
M: That's great.
Text 10
M:I started my wn cmpany, CyberEdit, when I was a freshman. Mst students have t write essays, and I aimed t prvide cmputer editing services fr them. During ne summer vacatin, I wrked fr an Internet cmpany and in the evening. I spent anther fur hurs wrking n my website. It's nt easy t develp a business. If yu hpe t be financially independent, yu must d smething while yu are yung and yu can wrk lng hurs. Fr a lng time, I was editing nearly ten dcuments a night. I spent fifty hurs a week ding this. It was hard. Then I hired my first fur emplyees, and I never edited a single dcument again. The next year, I turned dwn my summer jb at a big investment bank and spent the vacatin expanding CyberEdit. In December, Wired magazine cntacted me and asked me t write an article abut my life. After the article appeared in March, interested investrs began t cntact me. In June, ne f them decided t invest a large sum f mney in the cmpany. S the Wired article brught me ver a millin dllars in funding! Mre than anything else, gd publicity helps a new business attract investrs and custmers. Investrs came t me, nt because I was making mney and emplying fifty cllege students, but because they read abut it in Wired magazine, and saw it n ABC Wrld News Tnight. My advice t yung peple wh cnsider starting a cmpany is: D it nw! Dn't delay starting it until yu've finished schl r had sme "real-wrld experience".
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