广东省深圳市龙岗区2024年七年级下学期英语期末试卷附答案

这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗区2024年七年级下学期英语期末试卷附答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It was a very fggy day in Lndn. The fg was s thick that it was impssible 1． mre than a ft (英尺) r s, Buses, cars and taxis were nt able t run and were 2． by the side f the rad. Peple were trying t find their way n ft but were lsing their way in the 3． .
Mr. Smith had a very imprtant meeting at the Huse f Cmmns (下议院) and had t get there n time. He 4． t walk there but gt lst. Suddenly he bumped (撞) int a stranger. Mr. Smith aplgized and tld the stranger that he wanted t get t the Huses f Parliament (国会大厦). The stranger said he wuld 5． him there.
Mr. Smith thanked him and they started t walk there. The fg was getting 6． every minute but the stranger had n truble finding the way. He went alng ne street, turned int anther, crssed a square and at last they 7． the Huses f
Parliament after abut half an hur's walk.
Mr. Smith was very 8． . He didn't understand hw the stranger culd find the way s 9． "It is wnderful," he said." Hw d yu find the way in this fg?" "It is nt a 10． fr me," said the stranger. "I am blind."
Smetimes yur biggest weakness can becme yur biggest strength.
1．A．t drpB．t skiC．t seeD．t fight
2．A．drivingB．standingC．rushingD．testing
3．A．fgB．rainC．snwD．wind
4．A．frgtB．preferredC．agreedD．tried
5．A．carryB．cnnectC．leadD．supprt
6．A．clerB．warmerC．thinnerD．thicker
7．A．pinted tB．left frC．arrived atD．mved int
8．A．bredB．surprisedC．angryD．nervus
9．A．easilyB．naturallyC．carefullyD．patiently
10．A．tpicB．skillC．hbbyD．prblem
二、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题1.5分)
阅读理解
Canada is in Nrth America. It is the secnd largest cuntry in the wrld with a ppulatin f ver 38 millin peple. The capital city is Ottawa, but the largest city is Trnt.
Canada is famus fr its beautiful nature. There are many natinal parks such as Banff, Jasper and Pacific Rim. Yu can see muntains, lakes, frests and animals there. Anther place f interest is Niagara Falls, which lies n the brder (国界) between Canada and the US. The falls are a breathtaking sight. Visitrs can take bat turs t get clse t the falls.
Canada is als knwn fr its delicius fd. One f the mst tasty Canadian dishes is puting. It is made up f French fries, cheese and meat sauce. Anther ppular Canadian fd is maple syrup. Canada prduces mre than 70% f the wrld's maple syrup!
Many Canadians enjy utdr activities such as skiing, snwbarding, hiking and camping. Ice hckey is the natinal sprt. As Canada is the birthplace f ice hckey, Canadians see the sprt as their wn. In fact, mst peple in Canada start teaching their children hw t skate as sn as they learn t walk!
Canadians are plite and helpful. They speak English and French. If yu visit
Canada, just feel free t ask fr help!
Canada is a beautiful and welcming cuntry. Whether yu like nature, culture, histry r just having fun, there is smething fr yu in Canada.
11．Which place f interest can peple visit in bth Canada and America?
A．BanffB．Pacific Rim.
C．Jasper.D．Niagara Falls.
12．What is putine made up f?
①French fries
②cheese
③meat sauce
④maple syrup
A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④
13．What des the underlined part "the sprt" in Paragraph 4 refer t (指)?
A．Snwbarding.B．Skiing.C．Ice hckey.D．Skating.
14．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Canadians prefer indr sprts t utdr sprts.
B．Canada prduces mst f the wrld's maple syrup.
C．There are three majr languages spken in Canada.
D．The capital f Canada is the largest city in the cuntry.
15．Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．A bedtime stry.B．A news reprt.
C．A sprts magazine.D．A travel guide.
阅读理解
The next day wuld be picture day. Pppy smiled at herself in the mirrr. She was trying n her new dress. It lked perfect. Her picture wuld be in the yearbk frever.
In the kitchen, Pppy spilled (酒) sme juice dwn the frnt f her dress. I'll wash i," her mm said." Nw get changed. We're ging t the eye dctr. "
At the dctr's ffice, Pppy wrried abut her dress. Suddenly, she heard the dctr say," Yur glasses are ready." Pppy didn't want glasses. She hped she wuldn't have t wear them fr picture day.
The next mrning, Pppy put n her new dress, but it was tight and shrt." Oh, n!" she cried." My dress shrank in the wash!" She ran t get an lder dress.
Waiting with her classmates, Pppy fussed with (摆弄) her glasses. Beside her,
Raul said, "Yu're lucky yur parents didn't make yu get a haircut. " "And yu can still smile!?" Lei said. She had a few missing teeth. Rsa had a bandage (创可贴) acrss her nse. Evan's arm was in a cast (石膏固定). "I guess we all have smething we dn't like abut ur lks. N ne is perfect," Pppy said.
"Yu're up, secnd graders," the phtgrapher called. Pppy thught abut taking ff her glasses. Then the phtgrapher smiled at her and said," Nice glasses!" Pppy smiled back and lked at her classmate. They culdn't take ff a bad haircut r hide a brken arm. They all had their difference. That's what made them unusual. Pppy left her gasses n.
"Cheese!" the class called ut.
"Perfect!" the phtgrapher said.
Picture day didn't g the way Pppy had planned. It was even better.
16．What made Pppy happy when she lked at herself in the mirrr?
A．Her new dress.B．Her new glasses.
C．Her new haircut.D．Her new yearbk.
17．Hw might Pppy feel at the eye dctr's ffice?
A．Surprised and happy.B．Nervus and afraid.
C．Wrried and unhappy.D．Excited and cheerful.
18．What des the underlined wrd "shrank" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Became smaller.B．Became uglier.
C．Became heavier.D．Became dirtier.
19．Which f the flwing statements is TRUB accrding t the passage?
A．Raul liked his haircut.B．Rsa hurt her eyes.
C．Evan had a brken leg.D．Lei lst sme teeth.
20．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．It is rude t make fun f thers.
B．It is kay fr us nt t be perfect.
C．It is imprtant t take gd pictures.
D．It is gd t be strict abut ur lks.
阅读理解
Enid lives in a village called Rwibale Mja in Uganda, a cuntry in East Africa.
Since her husband died three years ag, she's brught up six children n her wn. She grws bananas, beans and crn n her farm.
Enid and her children walk fur miles t cllet water frm a natural spring (泉水), and it can take them ver three hurs. When the spring dries up each year, they walk even farther. They spend the daylight hurs walking the same dirt path t fill their cntainers with unsafe drinking water.
All six children are attending schl. When Enid needs help with the water during the dry seasn, her children miss up t three days f schl every week t cllect water frm faraway pnds.
"They have big dreams. I can see them in their eyes, s I keep them in schl as much as I can," Enid said. "They give me s much hpe. '
The mney Enid can make frm her farm is nly $2 1. 29 every harvest seasn,
and the cst f treatment (治疗) fr water-related diseases is always mre. The dctr
at the lcal clinic treats her children n credit (赊账), knwing that Enid will pay as sn as her next harvest is ready.
The medical csts frm the plluted water have put Enid in munting debt (债台高筑). Safe water can change everything fr her family.
21．What des Enid grw n her farm?
A．Bananas, beans and crn.B．Bananas, cm and ccnuts.
C．Bananas, beans and ccnuts.D．Bananas, crm and pineapples.
22．What happens when the natural spring dries up each year?
A．Enid and her children cllect water frm a nearby pnd.
B．Enid and her children spend three hurs cllecting water.
C．Enid and her children walk ver fur miles t cllect water.
D．Enid and her children walk a different path t cllect water.
23．Hw many days f schl d Enid's children miss every mnth during the dry seasn?
A．Up t 3 days.B．Upt6 days.
C．Up t9 days.D．Up t 12 days.
24．Why des Enid keep her children in schl as much as she can?
A．Because her children are nt ld enugh t wrk n the farm.
B．Because her children have big dreams and they give her hpe.
C．Because her children dn't like farming and they are nt helpful.
D．Because her children are s yung that they can't find the pnds.
25．Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Majr Farming Prblem in Uganda.
B．A Family's Lng Walk t Water in Uganda.
C．The Imprtance f Schl Learnning in Uganda.
D．The Medical Treatment fr Diseases in Uganda.
三、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分)
阅读下面短文， 并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
Electricity is very imprtant in ur daily lives, but it can als be dangerus if we dn't use it prperly. 26．
●Dn't verlad yur sckets (插座).
Plugging t many things int ne scket can cause a fire. 27． Be careful when yu are using a pwer strip (排插).
●Keep electrical appliances away frm water.
28． Keep them away frm water surces like sinks and bathtubs. Remember nt t use hairdryers in the bathrm.
● 29．
Never leave appliances plugged in when they're nt being used. Unplug them when yu're finished using them.
●Ask an electrician fr help if yu have any prblems.
Check yur electrical appliances frm time t time. 30． Stp using it at nce and get it repaired by an electrician.
Staying safe arund centricity is imprtant fr yu and yur family. Use these tips t keep yur hme safe and enjy the mst cnvenient frm f energy withut any danger.
四、下面的材料 A~F是六则兼职招聘广告。请根据David, Rebecca, Ben, Sara,
下面的材料 A~F是六则兼职招聘广告。请根据David, Rebecca, Ben, Sara,
Jim五个人的兴趣喜好，为他们推荐合适的兼职工作。
A. D yu want t be a shining star n stage? Our theatre prvides further training and supprt fr excellent actrs! Jin us and make yur dream cme true!
B. Wuld yu like t spend sme time with ur pet dg while getting exercise and fresh air? We're sure yu'll have a gd time with ur little animal friend!
C. We are frming a new band and we need singers t make great music tgether.
If yu are gd at singing, give us a call right nw and be part f ur team!
D. Are yu thinking f using yur English stills t help children learn? Cme t ur learning center t teach ne-t ne r small grups t help imprve their English!
E. The plants in ur park are waiting fr smene with green fingers. If yu knw hw t take gd care f them, help us keep the natural beauty fr all t enjy!
F. As ur sus-chef, yu will wrk clsely with ur head ck t make delicius dishes fr ur guests. If yu have a lve fr cking, yu're welcme t jin us!
31．David usually helps his parents with husewrk and he really enjys cking.
32．Rebecca has a nice vice and she keeps taking singing classes every weekend.
33．Ben is a dg lver and he thinks dg walking makes him happier and healthier.
34．Sara is interested in acting and she likes watching English plays in her free time.
35．Jim lives in a huse with a big garden and he knws hw t care fr flwers and tees,
五、语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Snail (海螺) and the Whale (鲸鱼) is a children's bk written by Julia Dnaldsn, a best-selling writer. It tells a stry abut a little sea snail and a big whale.
The little snail wants t see 36． wrld, but she is t slw t travel far. She meets up with a friendly whale. The whale allws her 37． (take) a ride n his tail and tgether they g n an exciting jurney. 38． . The help f the whale, the snail sees many different places and interesting animals. She lks at 39． (she) and feels s small in the big wrld. Hwever, 40． the whale is beached (搁浅), the lite snail finds a smart way t get help fr her friend. Finally, she saves him 41． (successful).
The bk is famus fr its beautiful text and wnderful pictures. The rhyming language makes the bk easy and enjyable fr yung 42． (reader), and it's a great way t intrduce them t petry. The bk als helps children understand hw 43． (value) friendship is and hw imprtant it is t learn abut new things. What's mre, it teaches children a life lessn: Smetimes they may feel small, 44． they can still make a big difference.
If yu 45． (lk) fr a gd strybk, why nt read The Snail and the Whale? Yu will lve it!
六、书面表达(15分)
46． 6月5日是"世界环境日"。假如你是某国际学校护林社团的李华，你将作为社团代表参加学校组织的环保宣传活动，请以"Save a Tree t Get Oxygen fr Free"为题，写一篇英文宣传稿， 向校英语报投稿，介绍树木的重要性以及树木保护的措施，并号召大家保护树木。内容包括：
1. 树木的重要性:①净化空气；
2. 树木保护措施:①禁止伐树；②绿色出行，……
3. 号召:
注意：
1. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥:
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Save a Tree t Get Oxygen fr Free
June 5th is Wrld Envirnment Day. As we all knw, trees are imprtant t the envirnment.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．D；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．D
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．D
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．B
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．B
【答案】26．F；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．E
【答案】31．F
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．E
【答案】36．the；37．t take；38．With；39．herself；40．when；41．successfully；42．readers；43．valuable；44．but；45．Are lking
46．【答案】Save a Tree t Get Oxygen fr Free
June 5th is Wrld Envirnment Day. As we all knw, trees are imprtant t the envirnment. They absrb carbn dixide and prduce xygen. They are hme t many animals and help prevent sil ersin. Trees als prvide us with shade, fruits, paper and furniture.
Hwever, the number f trees is decreasing. Therefre, we need t save them. One way is t plant trees instead f cutting them dwn. Anther way is t travel green. By using public transprtatin, cycling r walking, we can reduce ur carbn ftprint. Finally, we shuld recycle paper and use fewer dispsable wden prducts, which will minimize the demand fr wd. Saving a tree tday can mean xygen fr free tmrrw. Let's take actin nw t save trees!A. Yu'd better plug ne thing int each scket
B. Mst electricians are smart and hard-wrking.
C. Unplug electrical appliances when nt in use.
D. Dn't tuch electrical appliances r sckets with wet hands.
E. If there is a prblem, dn't try t repair the appliance yurself.
F. Here are sme tips t help yu stay safe arund electricity at hme.