山东省青岛市黄岛区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

这是一份山东省青岛市黄岛区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题，共9页。
（考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分）
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试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷包括听力测试、完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效，考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第Ⅰ卷（共70分）
第一部分 听力测试
Ⅰ．听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．A．She didn’t cme.B．Yes, I did.C．It was wrng.
2．A．Fr 2 years.B.2 years ld.C．2 years ag.
3．A．Yes, yu culd.B．Sure.C．She is ill.
4．A．Neither have I.B．It’s true.C．He has gne there.
5．A．At hme.B．Yes, it is.C．Interesting.
Ⅱ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分，共5分）
6．A．B．C．
7．A．B．C．
8．A．Treasure Island.B．Tm Sawyer.C．Rbinsn Cruse.
9．A．Went t the beach.B．Swam in the sea.C．Visited the museum.
10．A．ChatGPT.B．The C919 plane.C．Shenzhu XVI spaceship.
Ⅲ．短文理解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。
A．听第一遍短文，将下面的句子或短语按听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．it’s the nly man-made thing
B．ne f the gréatest wnders
C．It’s quite tall and wide
D．Later it was built again
E. it began as independent walls.
11．______ 12．______ 13．______ 14．______ 15．______
B．再听录音，根据录音选择最佳答案。你将有15秒的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
16．When was the Great Wall first built?
A．Between 220BC and 206 BC.B．During the Qin Dynasty.
C．During the Ming Dynasty.
17．Wh had the walls jined tgether?
A．Zhu Yuanzhang.B．Tang Minghuang.C．Qin Shihuang.
18．Why did the emperrs ask peple t build the Great Wall?
A．T be famus.B．T prtect the cuntry.C．T travel t have fun.
19．Hw lng is the Great Wall nw?
A．Abut 8,850 kilmeters.B．Abut 850 kilmeters.C．Abut 885 kilmeters.
20．Which is the mst famus part?
A．Shanhaiguan.B．Jiayuguan.C．Badaling.
第二部分 笔试
Ⅳ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
盘古开天地
There was n sky r earth at the beginning. There was a big black egg. Smething grew 21 it. What was it? It grew fr 18,000 years. It 22 and dreamed. Finally, it stpped dreaming and wke up. It was Pangu!
In the darkness, his eyes shne like the sun and the mn. He reached ut his bdy but his head hit n the egg. Pangu was t big fr the egg. He felt 23 , s he reached ut his hand and tuched smething. It was an axe（）! Pangu hit the egg with his axe. He 24 the egg! He breathed 25 and pushed up. Abve him it became light. He pushed higher and higher. It became the sky. Pangu pushed dwn. 26 him it was dark and heavy. He pushed lwer and lwer. It became the 27 . He kept pushing fr 18,000 years. The sky and the earth became thicker. The mre Pangu grew, the farther apart he pushed the earth and the sky, 28 the sky grew very high and the earth grew very big. Finally, Pangu gt tired. He died. Then his head and bdy became the Five 29 . They are Munt Tai, Munt Heng in Hunan, Munt Hua, Munt Heng in Shanxi, and Munt Sng. His eyes turned int the sun and the mn. His bld changed int water. It filled the river and sea. His hair turned int stars. He 30 became part f the nature.
21．A．utsideB．insideC．byD．near
22．A．jumpedB．laughedC．sleptD．argued
23．A．asleepB．excitedC．lnelyD．uncmfrtable
24．A．brkeB．fferedC．ateD．threw
25．A．clearlyB．suddenlyC．heavilyD．deeply
26．A．AbveB．BelwC．OverD．Beside
27．A．sunB．mnC．earthD．sky
28．A．sB．butC．thughD．unless
29．A．RiversB．MuntainsC．StarsD．Seas
30．A．hisB．himC．himselfD．itself
Ⅴ．阅读（本题20小题，A、B篇每小题2分，C、D篇每小题1.5分，共35分）
阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。
A
A 30-year-ld man frm Chengdu has recently caught peple’s eyes fr his actin f climbing China’s five great muntains in just five days ver the May Day hliday. As this trip is challenging, it must be planned, He said that China’s traffic is really gd, “With such gd traffic, I can have such a trip.”
31．Beipanjiang Bridge is ______.
A．1341.4m highB．in Hangzhu BayC．the highest bridgeD．near a desert
32．Hw lng is the Zhushan Crss-sea Bridge?
A．1341.4m.B．50 kilmeters.C．565m.D．825 kilmeters.
33．Where is the Htan-Ruqiang railway?
A．In Xinjiang.B．In zhejiang.C．In Guizhu.D．In Yunnan.
34．Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A．The Zhushan Crss-sea Bridge is the lngest.
B．Beipanjiang Bridge is the shrtest ne f the three.
C．The Htan-Ruqiang railway is the ldest f the three.
D．The Zhushan Crss-sea Bridge passes thrugh 13 cuttings.
35．Frm the passage we can knw that the man frm Chengdu thinks ______.
A．China can’t build gd bridges and railways.
B．China desn’t need t build bridges and railways.
C．China’s gd traffic helps him achieve his plan.
D．China’s technlgy in traffic needs imprving.
B
Chinese ping png player Sun Yingsha already tps the wrld with her amazing skills. She is glad t see her ppularity is encuraging mre kids t pick up paddles.
As a child, it was the sund f the ball that drew her t the game. Her parents bught her the first paddle fr just a few yuan in a nearby sprts shp. She culdn’t even hld the paddle very well as her hand was t small. At first it was her parents wh wanted her t play. But she was very interested in the sund f the ball hitting the grund. They suggested she give it a try. After a few days, she fund that she really enjyed it. And when she started playing matches, she felt she had sme talent.
In 2015, Sun stepped int the training center f the cuntry team. She still remembers the excitement f seeing her Team China idls fr the first time. Everything was very new t her then, because she had just been called up t the cuntry team. Zhang Yining is her favurite rle mdel. “When I was 8, I watched Zhang Yining playing n TV. I hpe ne day I can becme a wrld-class player like her,” said Sun. “It will take me a lng time and a lt f hard wrk t becme a tp player like Zhang Yining,” she said, “Our team is very wnderful. Few players can get the gld medal（奖牌）, but the gld medal belngs t the whle team.”
36．What des the underlined wrd “paddles” mean?
A．乒乓球B．乒乓台C．乒乓球衣D．乒乓球拍
37．What drew Sun Yingsha t the game at first?
A．The big paddles.B．The sund f the ball.
C．Her parents’ wish.D．Her favurite rle mdel’s wrds.
38．Why culdn’t she hld the paddle well at first?
A．Because the paddle was bigger than usual.B．Because she didn’t like the paddle.
C．Because the paddle was t cheap.D．Because her hand was t small.
39．Hw did she feel when she saw her Team China idls in 2015?
A．Excited.B．Bred.C．Unhappy.D．Surprised.
40．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The stry f Zhang Yining.B．The stry f Sun Yingsha.
C．The stry f Chinese Pingpng.D．Sun Yingsha tp s the wrld.
C
Anyne wh has never been t China Braille （盲文） Library （CBL） can’t imagine what it is like. It is pen t the 17 millin blind peple in China. The brrwers can make phne calls, r send WeChat messages r emails t the library, asking fr the bks they are lking fr. The library then finds ut these bks, put them int the mailing bag, fills in the address（地址） f the brrwer n the ther side f the card and waits fr a pstman t pick up the bag. Whenever the brrwer finishes reading, he r she needs t put the bks back int the bag, turn the address card arund and put it int a pstbx fr the bks t return t the library.
On the third flr, there are several big reading rms with large windws. On the fifth flr, there is a museum. At the dr, ne can brrw earphnes t listen t recrded vices f guides wh will take the listener all the way, frm the histrical wnders f ancient China such as the Great Wall, t the histry f Traditinal Chinese Medicine, and ancient technlgical achievements. The museum als shws mdels f rckets.
CBL als has a 20-square-meter rm called “Try Darkness”. Here all the lights are turned ff and the dr is fully clsed nt t let in any light. It helps peple understand hw a blind persn feels. Althugh it takes just abut 10 minutes, it feels like an hur-lng jurney.
41．The brrwers can ask fr the bks by ______.
A．making phne callsB．sending WeChat messages
C．emailing t the libraryD．all f the abve
42．What des the brrwer need t d when finishing reading?
① find ut these bks.② put it int a pstbx.
③ turn the address card arund.④ put the bks back int the bag.
⑤ wait fr a pstman t pick up the bag.⑥ fill in the address f the brrwer.
A.②③④B.①②③C.①⑤⑥D.③④⑤
43．Which is true abut the CBL museum?
A．The museum shws mdels f planes.
B．The museum is n the third flr.
C．The museum can lend earphnes t the visitrs.
D．The museum has guides wh will take the listener all the way.
44．Why are the lights turned ff in the “Try Darkness”?
A．Because it takes just abut 10 minutes.
B．Because it has a 20-square-meter rm.
C．Because peple can experience the blind peple’s feeling.
D．Because the dr is fully clsed nt t let in any light.
45．What can we knw frm the last sentence “it feels like an hur-lng jurney”?
A．Peple experience that being blind is difficult.B．Peple like t turn ff all the lights.
C．Peple find it easy t be in the “Try Darkness”.D．Peple spend an hur in the “Try Darkness”.
D
If yu unluckily lse yur passprt in China, yu need t fllw belw steps at nce:
First, yu shuld call 110 and reprt it t the lcal plice, and get a nte frm the plice ffice. 46 Fr example, if yu lse yur passprt in Guangzhu, yu shuld call 110 f Guangzhu, if yu lse yur passprt in Shanghai, yu shuld call 110 f Shanghai.
47 yu shuld g t the lcal immigratin bureau（移民局） t make are crding, explaining hw yu lse yur passprt. Immigratin bureau will prvide yu a recrding paper. Then yu will get a new passprt r a traveling fficial paper. 48 They prvide a traveling fficial paper nly.
If yu get a new passprt, yu can ask fr a new visa（签证） frm the immigratin bureau and cntinue yur travel. But if yu nly get a traveling fficial paper, the immigratin bureau will give yu a shrt term stay visa. 49
Last but nt least, please make sure yu d all abve steps in time. 50 Fllw us t knw mre abut yur stay in China.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
第Ⅱ卷 （满分50分）
Ⅵ．短文填空 （本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At that time we were yung, the price was nt high, and there were n high-tech 51 （物品） such as mbile phnes. When we went shpping, we were used t 52 （use） paper mney fr shpping, 53 （尤其） when we bught sme small snacks, we even tk ut ten cents and twenty cents. But d yu knw the girls n the twenty cents? They are named Huang Qiping and Su Chunxi. Peple call them “RMB characters”.
In 1979, Hunan 54 （政府） sent Huang Qiping t the cuntryside t wrk. It was als in this year that peple f the cuntryside chse her t wrk in Beijing. During the training in Beijing, the teachers were very strict 55 her and the wrk was 56 （heavy） than that in Hunan. 57 Huang Qiping didn’t care and did her jb well every day. She wrked in Beijing fr fur years. Later Huang Qiping fund that her picture was n the RMB, but she didn’t tell anyne abut it. In 58 （she） pinin, it was just part f her jb. At that time, Su Chunxi was called “Flwer Girl” by her teacher. Due t Su Chunxi’s gd Chinese, she was als sent t Beijing t wrk, and there she met Huang Qiping.
This year in July, Huang Qiping and Su Chunxi 59 （meet） again. This makes bth f them excited because they 60 （nt see） each ther fr many years.
Ⅶ．阅读表达。（本题9小题，共20分）
A
阅读下面文本，完成61至65题。（共10分）
The arrival f ChatGPT will push educatrs t think mre abut teaching subjects that technlgy is nt gd at. The future is nt abut technlgy fighting against humans, it is abut humans living tgether with technlgy. ChatGPT pushes us t think harder f what makes us human.
What is very clear is that the kinds f things that are easy t teach and test have als becme easy fr ChatGPT. The wrld n lnger accepts yu just fr what yu knw. Baidu knws everything. The wrld accepts yu fr what yu can d with what yu knw, and ChatGPT pushes us t wrk harder n this. If students are nly as smart as a smartphne, it means educatrs are nt ding enugh. Peple shuld develp human skills that actually are imprtant, such as imaginatin and creativity, that means we shuld imagine and create things.
The arrival f AI really pushes peple t think hard abut what educatin is and fr what it serves. While Ggle r Baidu simply prvides knwledge, ChatGPT ges a step further and analyzes（分析）a search befre prviding nly an answer. The chatbt will becme a very useful tl （工具） in the develpment f educatin.
There’s a great risk if we just fllw the answers frm ChatGPT instead f questining it and creating new knwledge（知识）. ChatGPT is ging t make learning much mre interesting and pwerful, but humans need t wrk very hard t win that race with technlgy.
61．What kind f subjects shuld we teach after the arrival f ChatGPT? （2分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
62．If students want t be smarter than a smartphne, what shuld they d? （2分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
63．What is the difference between ChatGPT and Ggle r Baidu? （2分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
64．What shuld we d with the answers frm ChatGPT? （2分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
65．D yu like ChatGPT? Why r why nt? （2分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
B
阅读下面文本，完成66至69小题。（共10分）.
March 16 is Natinal Panda Day in the United States. Last year, the Smithsnian’s Natinal Z in Washingtn, DC, used the day t celebrate the 50th anniversary （周年） f the first tw giant pandas cming int its care. The celebratin wuld last six mnths.
In 1972, the US president（总统） Richard Nixn and his wife, Pat, made a histric visit t China. On her secnd day in the cuntry, Pat went t the Beijing Z t see pandas. At a dinner befre they left China, Zhu Enlai tld Pat that China wuld give away tw pandas t the US.（A）This surprised her and made her very happy. The pandas, Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing arrived at the Natinal Z n April 16, 1972．They lived there fr mre than 20 years, and died in the 1990s.
A new panda cuple, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, arrived at the z in 2000．They still live at the z with their child, Xia Qiji. The cuple’s ther three children, Tai Shan, Ba Ba and Bei Bei were returned t China.
Usually, the wrkers f the z visit their Chinese partners several times a year t share infrmatin abut pandas. Chinese experts als g t the US. During Cvid-19, （B） they cmmunicated with each ther thrugh messages and vide calls. It has been as gd as it always is, as they have had a gd relatinship fr many years. They hpe the prgram will last at least 50 mre years.
66．What des the underlined wrd（A） This refer t（指代）?（2分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
67．请将文中（B）处划线句子 they cmmunicated with each ther thrugh messages and vide calls. 翻译成汉语。（2分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
68．列举文中提及的仍然生活在美国的熊猫。（2分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
69．根据短文内容填空。（每空1词，4分）
Pat and her ① ______, Richard Nixn visited China in1972, and the first pandas Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing ② ______ the Natinal Z n April 16, 1972. Then in 2000, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian arrived at the z. The cuple have ③ ______ children. The wrkers f the z hpe the prgram will last at least 50 mre years, as they have had a gd relatinship with their Chinese partners ④ ______ many years ag.
Ⅷ． 书面表达。（共15分）
我们的生活总会发生改变，令你的生活发生改变的可能是一个人，也可能是一首歌或一本书。学校广播站正以______ changed my life 为题目进行征稿，请你为广播站写一篇英文稿件，内容包括：
1．什么令你的生活发生改变；
2．这个改变是如何发生的；
3．对此你的看法。
要求：
1．词数80-100；
2．短文包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
3．文中不能出现真实校名和人名。
______ changed my life
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测题
八年级英语试题参考答案
第Ⅰ卷（70分）
听力Ⅰ-Ⅲ：（每小题1分，共20分）
1-5 BABAC 6-10 CABCB 11-15 BEDCA 16-20 ACBAC
Ⅳ．完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
21-25BCDAD 26-30 BCABC
Ⅴ．阅读理解（本题20小题，A、B篇31-40每小题2分，C、D篇41-50每小题1.5分，共35分）
31-35 CBABC 36-40DBDAB 41-45 DACCA 46-50CFEDA
Ⅵ．综合运用（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
51．bjects 52．using 53．especially 54．gvernment 55．with
56．heavier 57．But 58．her 59．will meet 60．haven’t seen
Ⅶ．阅读表达。（本题9小题，共20分）
61.We shuld teach subjects that technlgy is nt gd at.（2分）
62．They shuld imagine and create things．（2分）
63．Ggle r Baidu simply prvides knwledge, ChatGPT ges a step further and analyzes a search befre prviding nly an answer．（2分）
64．We shuld questin it and create new knwledge（2分）
65．开放性答案，言之有理即可。（2分）
B．
66．China wuld give away tw pandas t the US．（2分）
67．他们通过信息和视频电话彼此进行交流。（2分）
68．Mei Xiang，Tian Tian and Xia Qiji．（2分，答对1个得0.5分，两个1.5分）
69．① husband ② reached ③fur ④since（4分）
Ⅷ．书面表达（共15分） 略
Beipanjiang Bridge’s lcatin is between Suthwest China’s Guizhu and Yunnan prvinces. Its height is 565m and is regarded as the wrld’s highest bridge. It was pened t traffic n Dec 29, 2016. Smetimes cvered in cluds, the bridge ffers beautiful views （风景） due t its height, the river belw and deep muntains arund. The length f it is 1341.4m.
The Zhushan Crss-sea Bridge pened t traffic n Dec 25th 2009. It begins at the Yadanshan highway, n cuntry rad 329. It cnnects（连接） with the Ningb ring highway, and the Hangzhu Bay Crss-sea Bridge. The Zhushan Crss-sea Bridge passes thrugh 9 cuttings and crsses 4 islands. It is abut 50 kilmeters lng.
The Htan-Ruqiang railway in Nrthwest China’s Xinjiang is the wrld’s first railway that circles （环绕） a desert. The 825-kilmeter line, cnnecting the city f Htan with Ruqiang, is n the suthern side f the Taklimakan Desèrt. The wrkers met many difficulties building it. It was finished successfully n June 16,2022.
A．They must be dne within 30 days frm the date yu lst yur passprt.
B．What if yu lse yur passprt in China?
C．Lcal plice means where yu lse yur passprt.
D．If s, yu must leave China within the shrt term.
E．Sme cuntries can give a new passprt easily while thers can’t.
F．After getting a nte frm the lcal plice, what shuld yu d?