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    这是一份湖南省桃江县多校联考2024年中考三模考试英语试题,共8页。


    2024年湖南省初中学业水平考试试卷 · 英语
    注意事项;
    1. 本试卷为四个部分,61 小题,满分100,考试时量100分钟;
    2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡上规定的答题区
    域内;
    3. 考试结束时,考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。
    第 一 部分 听力理解(共两节,满分20分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读
    两遍。
    1.What des Sally want t eat?
    A.Carrts B.Tmates C.Ptates
    2.What was Je ding when it rained yesterday?
    A.He was reading. B.He was walking. C.He was shpping.
    3.Hw was Linda's weekend?
    A.Exciting B.Bring C.Interesting.
    4.Hw much shuld the wman pay?
    A.6 yuan. B.8 yuan. C.14 yuan.
    5.Where is the wman prbably frm?
    A.China. B.Japan C.Germany.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各
    小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6.What was the matter with Bill?
    A.He had a cld B.He had a fever. C.He had a tthache.
    7.What did the wman advise Bill t d?
    A.Take sme medicine. B.Have a gd rest. C.Wear warm clthes
    听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。
    8.What des the girl want t be in the future?
    A.A swimmer. B.A teacher.
    9.What will the girl d t learn sme skills?
    A.Watch sme vides. B.Find a cach
    听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。
    10.Why is Mark lking fr Lucy?
    A.He wants t return her bike.
    B.He wants t return her bk.
    C.He wants t return her bike key.
    11.Where will the speakers g next?
    A.T the library B.T the playgrund
    听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。
    12.Wh wrte the bk that the by read?
    A.Fugui. B.Yu Hua.
    13.Which bk des the girl like best?
    A.T Live. B.Brthers.
    14.What will the by prbably d then?
    A.He will write a new stry abut Fugui.
    B.He will get the bk Brthers and read it.
    C.He will finish reading the bk T Live this week.
    听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。
    15.What place des the girl g t first?
    A.The bus statin. B.The train statin.
    16.Hw lng will the girl get t the statin?
    A.Abut ten minutes. B.Abut twenty minutes.
    17.What is the man like?
    A.He is smart. B.He is kind.
    听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。
    18.What des Peter like t study?
    A.Plants and animals. B.Zs and frest parks.
    19.Where is the frest park?
    A.In the suth f Changsha.
    B.T the sutheast f the z.
    C.In the sutheast f Changsha.
    20.What shuld Peter take fr his trip t Hunan?
    A.A cat and a camera. B.A hat and an umbrella
    C.A dctr.
    C.Learn frm her father.
    C.T the music classrm.
    C.Li Hua.
    C.The Little Wmen.
    C.The subway statin.
    C.Abut thirty minutes.
    C.He is quiet.
    C.Plants and phts.
    C.A pair f skating shes.
    第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
    第 一 节(共11 小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
    阅读下列材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    21.What's the purpse f setting up Stray Cat Island?
    A.T raise mney fr stray cats.
    B.T help stray cats find hmes.
    C.T call n peple t play n the island.
    22.What can yu d n Stray Cat Island?
    A.Play with the cats fr ne hur.
    B.Bring a pet dg nt the island.
    C.Feed the cats with yur wn bread.
    23.What is the passage?
    A.A letter. B.A survey C.A pster.
    B
    It was Mark and his father's first time t g thrugh that area.When the sky was starting t turn
    dark,they were wrried because they gt lst in the frest.
    Again,Mark's father stpped and tk ut the map and cmpass(指南针)frm his bag.It was
    Stray Cat Island
    Stray(流浪的)Cat Island is a small island in Shanghai.It is a prgram that helps stray cats find hmes.Tday,hundreds f cals live n this island.The is- land is pen t the public n weekends.
    *On Mnday afternns,the weekend's activities will be reprted.If n reprt is made,it
    means that the island will nt be pened that weekend.
    *Open Days are n Saturday mrnings.Yu are welcme t visit and play with the cats.
    *Vlunteer Service Days are n Sundays.The vlunteer wrk includes ding cleaning n the
    island and taking care f stray cals.
    *Vlunteers need t be between the ages f 15 and 25.
    *Please sign up befre Fridays if yu are interested in vlunteering
    Ntes n entering the island:
    ×D nt bring ther pets nt the island.
    ×D nt feed the cats with yur wn fd.
    ×D nt play with the cats fr mre than 2 hurs.
    √If yu like a certaun cat very much,yu can recrd its ID number.And then yu can get in
    tuch with a vlunteer t take the cat away.
    Address: Lagang Twn,Pudng New Area
    hard t see in the dark.Mark tk ut his flashlight and shne it n the map.After making sure which directin t g in,they felt less wrried.Hwever,when Mark's father lk his first step,he lst his balance and fell ff frm the side f the path(小路)by accident.“Dad!”Mark shuted.He quickly reached ut his hand fr his father.Luckily,his father held nt the branch(树枝)f a tree with his ther hand.After gelting ul f the truble,Mark's father fund he lst the map and cm- pass.That made it mre difficult fr them l find their way ut.They wndered if they culd find the
    right directin again.
    The sky grew darker and the temperature drpped.Mark and his father had n chice but t put up a tent near a river t spend the night.When night fell,the stlars came ut,lighting the whle sky.Suddenly,Mark remembered that his teacher had lld him hw t find the directin by stars in
    class.If he and his father culd find the Nrth Slar,they culd find ut which directin was nrth.
    After Mark picked ut the Nrth Star,they made their way ut f the frest quickly.The stars in the night sky are mre than just pretty lights.They are very valuable fr thse wh find themselves lst and in need f guidance.
    24.When did Mark and his father get lst?
    A.In the mrning. B.At nn. C.Almst in the evening.
    25.Why did Mark and his father lse the directin again?
    A.Because Mark hurt his leg.
    B.Because the flashlight was brken.
    C.Because they lst the map and cmpass.
    26.Hw did Mark and his father finally get ut f the frest?
    A.Mark fund the way by the Nrth Star.
    B.Mark's father asked the plice fr help.
    C.They went alng the river in the frest.
    27.What can we learn frm the passage?
    A.Practice makes perfect. B.Never t late t learn. C.Put knwledge int practice.
    C
    Sugar is a sweet thing that is used t ck fd and can make drinks sweet.And it is lved by
    mst peple.Hw can smething be s nice but s bad fr us?
    Naturally prducing sugar,fr example in fruit,is cnsidered healthy.Hwever,refined(精制 的 ) sugar is nt healthy and is added t many prcessed fds t make them taste better.T peple's surpnse,this refined sugar can be fund in many delicius fds like bread.Besides that,refined sugar has n value t ur health and ffers empty calries(卡路里).It als has n fiber(纤维素), unlike the natural sugar in fruit,s it is easy t eat a lt.T many calries lead t putting n mre
    weight.T much sugar will als harm ur teeth and we even get sme diseases in ur later life.
    S what can we d abut t much sugar,especially the hidden sugar in ur diet?It seems that
    we can get sme help frm the gvernment.It shuld regulate the amunt (数量) f sugar that
    cmpanies can add t fds.Next,schls shuld tell students abut the health prblems f eating t
    much sugar.What's mre,it is necessary fr students t eat mre vegetables and fruit with less sugar.
    Althugh sugar is delicius,it still puts ur future health at risk.It is imprtant fr yung pe- ple t knw abut the danger f cating t much sugar.
    28.Why is refined sugar added t many fds?
    A.T make fds fresher.
    B.T make fds mre delicius.
    C.T increase the weight f fds.
    29.What des the underlined wrd"regulate"mean in Chinese?
    A.控制 B. 增加 C. 完善
    30 .What shuld students d t avid cating t much sugar accrding t the passage?
    A.Try t drink a lt f water everyday.
    B.Eat refined sugar instead f natural sugar.
    C.Eat mre vegetables and fruit with less sugar in daily life.
    31.Which is the best title fr the passage?
    A.Why Is Sugar Harmful?
    B.What Are Health Prblems?
    C.Where Des the Sugar Cme frm?
    第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多
    余选项。
    Being rganized can make us keep things under cntrl and study better.It is very imprtant fr us t keep rganized in ur daily lives.Hwever,sme peple dn't knw hw t becme rganized.
    Here are sme ways fr yu t chse.
    Plan yur review ahead f time.
    Starting t review a few weeks befre the exam is imprtant.32. Nt nly can yu have a mre effective learning experience by starting early,but yu can als develp better study habits and retain(保留)infrmatin mre easily.It's nt gd t stay up late t review everything
    the night befre an exam.
    33.
    Yu can put a big nte bard in yur bedrm and divide it int different parts.Yu can first use a part fr schl subjects and anther ne fr smething else.34. Yu'll feel a sense f achievement when yu remve smething frm the bard.In this way,it is pssible fr yu t finish
    everything that yu need t d in time.
    Develp categrical thinking(分类思维).
    35. This will help yu finish the lasks yu must cmplete first and make sure yu
    dn't frget anything imprtant.And yu can buy sme ntebks t help yu rganize yur hme-
    A. B. C. D.
    E.
    wrk in different places.Then ding hmewrk will becme easy and interesting fr yu.
    Last but nt least,yu shuld take actin nght nw!
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
    第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    The ball landed at Gary's feet when the time was nearly up.But Gary mised.At last,they 36 the game.
    “I shuldn't have passed the ball t yu. 37 I had taken the sht(射门),I wuld have
    scred a pint.”Chris shuted t Gary.
    When Gary gt hme,Dad had been 38 him fr a lng time.Dad said t him,“Gary,ne
    failure desn't mean anything.The greatest players like Pele even missed chances at first.Yu
    shuld learn frm it and d 39 next time.”
    Encuraged by his father's wrds,Gary gave his dad a smile and 40 him.Fr the fllwing days,Gary and his friend,Jack,practiced their shts hard t imprve their speed and skills.S bth
    f them culd always be seen in the 41
    The next game arrived.As the game went n,each team gt tw pints.Suddenly,Gary kicked the ball int the back f the net( 网 ) .The crwd all std up in cheers and Gary's teammates carned
    him excitedly.Gary's 42 perfrmance als caught the attentin f the scuts(球探) .
    “Dad,we wn the game and I achieved my dream!After the game,a scut invited me t traun with FC Barcelna!”Gary said 43 t his dad.
    Our daily lives are full f 44 .In face f challenges,we shuld be brave first.Then it's
    time fr us t imprve. 45 .In the end,we may get an unexpected result.
    B.lst C.frgt
    B.If C.Thugh
    fr B.hearing frm C.lking after
    B.wrse C.better
    B.hated C.thanked
    B.muntain C.playgrund
    B.terrible C,cmmn
    B.seriusly C.happily
    B.difficulties C,differences
    B.yurselves C.themselves
    Prepare a nte bard.
    It takes a lng time t develp rganized skills.
    Yu can divide yur hmewrk by subject r date.
    Then use bard pens t wrile dwn things and check them ff daily.
    This helps yu avid t much study stress at the last minute.
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Chengni inkstne( 砚 )is ne f the"fur famus inkstnes"in ur cuntry.With a histry f ver 1,000 years,46. skill f making it had nce been lst fr hundreds f years.And it was later 47. (bring)back t life by Lin Xialin's grandfather Lin Yngma and father
    Lin Ta.
    48. 1986,Lin Yngma wrked at a museum.He read many 49. (bk) abut the Chengni inkstne there and decided t make il.Althugh he learned frm the histrical papers,this was n easy task.It tk him and 50. (he)sn tw years t find suitable mud ( 泥 浆 ) materials.After many failures,they at last succeeded in making tw Chengni inkstnes in
    1991.It tk 51. (near)a year and dzens f(几十个) steps t make a Chengni
    inkstne.
    Lin Xialin,as the inheritr( 继 承 人 ) f the skill f making Chengni inkstnes,has
    52. (knw)Chengni inkstnes since his childhd.In 2011,he went abrad t
    53. (study)mdern technlgies.“Passing dwn the skill hlds the key t keeping it
    alive,”Lin Xialin said.He returned t China 54. he graduated frm cllege in 2019 He hped t make much 55. (many)Chengni inkstnes by using mdern technlgies anc traditinal designs(设计) .And he has gt much success.
    Lin Xialin is trying hard t bring mre energy t the Chengni inkstne and make it a symbl f
    Chinese culture.
    第 四 部 分 综合技能(共两节,满分25分)
    第 一 节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答56~58 小题,翻译59~60 小题。
    D yu knw hw many tns f plastic are prduced by humans every year?The number may make yu surpnsed.In rder t cut dwn n the huge amunt(数量)f plastic waste,peple are
    lking fr envirnmentally friendly water bttles.
    Ari Jnssn is a student frm Iceland.59. 他有一个明智的方法来解决这个问题。He came up with the idea f creatung a kind f bttle that can break dwn easily.The bttle is made frm a material that,unlike plastic,desn't leave a lasting prblem behind nce it has been used.It is a kind f pwder(粉末)made frm the algae(藻类) ,a kind f plant in the water.When the pwder is added t water,it can turn int a special material.Then yu can make it int different shapes. Accrding t the designer,the bttle will keep that shape until the water in it is drunk
    sn as the bttle is empty,it will start t break dwn.
    Later,scientists fund the idea was a gd methd.The use f the algae-based(以藻类为主) btles prmises lts f envrnmental benefits.First,it can greatly reduce the plastic waste that pllutes the ceans and harms sea animals.Secnd,its materral has the ability t cut dwn the greenhuse gas emissins(温室气体排放).Finally,the algae can be used many times,which can
    help create a mre envirnmentally friendly future.
    Althugh the algae-based btles have a bright future,challenges still remain.There is a lng way t g fr the bttle t be widely used.Hwever,with the develpment f technlgy,these chal- lenges will be quickly dealt with.
    56.What will happen if the pwder is added t watcr?
    57.Hw many benefits are mentincd abut the algac-bascd bitles in the passage?
    58.What d yu think f the future f the algae-based btles?
    59. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。
    60. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。
    第二节(共1小题,满分15分)
    61. 青少年的成长总会伴随许多压力,你校广播站就“应对压力”这一话题征稿。假如你是李 辉,请根据以下图示,以“Fight Stress”为题用英语写一篇短文。
    Have truble with friends
    Reasns Be wrried abut exams

    Stress
    Ô ○
    Sme ways t fight stress
    ……
    Make a clear plan
    Cmmunicate mre
    要求:
    (1)短文须包含导图中的所有信息,并适当发挥;
    (2)词数:80左右(短文标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数);
    (3)文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。
    Fight Stress
    Teenagers ften feel stressed while they are grwing up.This happens fr different reasns.
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