甘肃省武威市凉州区2023-2024学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份甘肃省武威市凉州区2023-2024学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题（Word版附解析），共31页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des Mr. Wang g t wrk nw?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On ft.
2. Hw ld is the girl?
A. 3. B. 13. C. 30.
3. Hw ften des Kathy play badmintn?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
4. Hw will the tw speakers prbably g t the cinema?
A. On ft. B. By taxi. C. By undergrund.
5. Why des the by g t Thailand?
A. T have a trip. B. T study. C. T visit a friend.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Peter ding nw?
A. He is talking n the phne. B. He is writing an e-mail. C. He is n hliday.
7. Hw’s the weather in Australia nw?
A. Cld and windy. B. Ht and sunny. C. Cl and rainy
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In the English club. B. In the classrm. C. In the theatre.
9. What des the man think can help t learn English?
A. Watching English mvies.
B. Listening t sme tapes.
C. Keeping a diary in English.
10. Hw many things des the man d t learn English?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Jenny g t Africa?
A. T wrk as a teacher. B. T spend her hliday. C. T ffer medical help.
12. What is Sarah like nw?
A. Thinner and mre beautiful.
B. Thinner and healthier.
C. Thinner and strnger.
13. Hw des the man prbably think f Jenny?
A Lvely. B. Clever. C. Brave.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What’s the wman ding?
A. Wrking in a shp. B. Visiting her uncle. C. Making a vide stry.
15. What time is it nw?
A. 11:00 a.m. B. 14:00 p.m. C. 15:00 p.m.
16. Which statement is true accrding t the cnversatin?
A Tm will finally drive t the festival alne.
B. Rachel desn’t g t the festival at last.
C. There are sme gd events in the festival.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des Jhn say abut the tw families?
A. They have a gd relatinship.
B. They have dinner tgether every day.
C. They nly celebrate children’s birthdays.
18. Where were Mark’s parents when Jhn arrived?
A. They were in the kitchen.
B. They were in the garden.
C. They were in the living rm.
19 What gift did Jhn buy fr Mark?
A. A T-shirt. B. A bk. C. A ty.
20. Why did the children leave the party at 9:00 pm?
A. They fund the party bring.
B. They finished all the fd early.
C. They needed t get up early tday.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here is a timetable f curses in Children’s Palace.
1. Yu can learn mre abut the uter space ________.
A. n MndayB. n Saturday
C. n WednesdayD. n Sunday
2. If yu’re interested in Ccnut Shell Carving, yu can learn frm ________.
A. Dr. LiB. Ms. YaC. Mr. SngD. Mrs. Zhang
3. In ________, we can have the Phtgraphy Curse.
A. Rm 106B. Rm 108.C. Rm 218D. Rm 308
B
Tw men were sitting tgether in a plane. They were n a lng jurney. One f the men was a businessman. The ther was a farmer. They sat withut talking fr a while, then the farmer said,“Let’s d smething t pass the time.”
“What d yu want t d?”the businessman asked,“We can ask each ther riddles.”The farmer said,“Yu start.”“Let’s make the rules first,”the businessman said,“That’s nt fair. Yu are a businessman with much knwledge. Yu knw mre things than I d. I am just a farmer.”
“That’s true.”The businessman said.“What d yu want we shuld d?”“If yu dn’t knw the answer t a riddle,yu pay me $100. And if I dn’t knw the answer,I’ll pay yu $50.”The farmer said. The businessman thught abut this,then he said,“OK. That’s fair. Wh will g first?”
“I will,”The farmer said.“Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks,but nly tw legs when it flies?”The business man repeated the riddle,“What has three legs when it walks,but nly tw legs when it flies?Mm,that’s a gd ne. I’m afraid I dn’t knw the answer.”He gave the farmer $100,then said，“Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks,but nly tw legs when it flies?”“I dn’t knw.”The farmer said and gave him $50.
4. The stry happened .
A. n a farmB. in a shp
C. befre a lng plane jurneyD. between tw passengers
5. What des the wrd“riddle”mean in this stry?
A. A difficult questin t find the answer t.
B. Smething t help t make rules.
C. Smething t win mney.
D. A kind f game in ding business.
6. Why did the businessman agree t give mre mney if he lst?
A. He made much mre mney than the farmer.
B. He thught he knew mre than the farmer.
C. He was interested in making riddles.
D. He was better at playing riddle games.
7. The farmer .
A. enjyed himself n his lng jurney.
B. didn’t want t pay even ne dllar
C. spent all his mney n the plane ticket.
D. wn fifty dllars by playing the riddle game
C
Think f smebdy yu really admire. Yu will prbably find that their success didn’t cme easily. As the “Father f Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce wrld hunger and helping t feed the cuntry with the largest ppulatin.
Wu Mengcha, the “Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”, fcused n saving peple’s lives fr nearly eighty years. He perfrmed mre than 16,000 peratins during his life. Hlding the surgen’s knife fr such a lng time defrmed his fingers, which are nt in the shape f nrmal nes. Wu nce said, “It wuld my greatest happiness if I culd wrk at the perating table until my dying day.”
In 1969, in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Yuyu, the pharmaclgist(药学家) tk n the jb as head f a research team. She and her teammates perfrmed different kinds f experiments. Hwever, the results were disappinting. Instead f giving up? They kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age f 85, she received Nbel Prize.
Thmas Edisn, the inventr f the light bulb(灯泡) believed that every failure was a step twards success. He nce said, “If I find 10,000 ways smething wn’t wrk, I haven’t failed. I am nt discuraged, because every wrng try is anther step frward.”
Sme peple nly became successful after their deaths. Nt like Pabl Picass wh became famus and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent van Ggh nly sld ne painting all thrugh his life and that was t a friend. But he kept painting and he painted mre than 2,000 artwrks in the fllwing ten years. Nw his paintings are very ppular and they sell fr millins f punds.
One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what.
8. What d Yuan Lngping and Wu Mengcha have in cmmn?
A. They succeeded in slving wrld prblems.
B. They spent all their lives serving peple.
C. They achieved a lt in the medical field.
D. They are remembered fr their happiness.
9. The underlined phrase defrmed his fingers culd be replaced by.
A. changed the shape f his fingersB. made him feel dwn
C. gave him t much pressureD. gt his fingers cut ff
10. It is clear that _____.
A. Pabl Picass became famus after his death
B. Vincent van Ggh painted 2,001 artwrks in his life
C. it tk Tu Yuyu’s team abut 3 years t reach their gal
D. Thmas Edisn tried 10,000 ways befre he invented the light bulb
11. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. Nt everyne can be successful.
B. The mre difficulties, the better.
C. Great achievements aren’t made naturally.
D. Great hpes make great men.
D
Smetimes I really dubt whether there is lve between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying t make mney fr my schling.
One day, my mther was sewing a quilt. I silently sat beside her.
“Mum, is there lve between yu and Dad?” I asked in a very lw vice.
With surprise in her eyes, she stpped her wrk fr a while. Then she said, “Susan, lk at this thread. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strng. If life is a quilt, lve shuld be a thread. Lve is inside.”
I culdn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly gt sick seriusly. My mther had t stay with him in the hspital fr a mnth.
After they were back, my mther helped my father walk slwly n the cuntry rad every day. They were s kind t each ther and it seemed they were the happiest cuple.
After tw mnths my father still culdn’t walk by himself.
“Dad, hw are yu feeling nw?” I asked him ne day.
“Susan, dn’t wrry abut me.” he said. “I just like walking with yur mum. I like this kind f life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he lves my mther deeply.
Nw I understand that lve is just a thread in the quilt f ur life. Lve is inside, making life strng and warm.
12. Why are Susan’s parents busy trying t make mney?
A. T send Susan t schl.B. T get t see the dctr.
C. T buy a strng quilt.D. T shw their lve.
13. Susan came t understand her mther ________.
A. while her mther was sewing a quiltB. befre her father was in hspital
C. when she was sitting beside her mtherD. after her father was seriusly sick
14. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Susan’s father is very lazy.B. Susan’s mther is a nurse.
C. Susan’s parents lve each ther.D. Susan desn’t like her father.
15. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Make a Quilt StrngB. Lve is Just a Thread
C. Walking n the Cuntry RadD. A Seriusly Sick Father
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t have a happy schl life
Yur schldays shuld be sme f the best and happiest days f yur life. Hw can yu gain(收获) the mst frm them, and ensure yu d nt waste this wnderful pprtunity t learn?
___16___ Dn't say things are difficult r bring. Be interested in schl-life and yur schl subjects. Jin in lts f activities. G rund the schl with a big smile.
Expect t wrk. Schl is nt a hliday camp. If yu are nt wrking, yu are wasting yur time at schl. Teachers cannt make everything enjyable.
Keep fit. If yu d nt eat a gd breakfast, yu will be thinking abut fd in class. If yu g t bed late and d nt have enugh sleep, yu will be sleepy in class. ___17___
Never put ff till tmrrw what yu can d tday. _____18_____ If yu get behind the class. it is very difficult t get back in frnt. Yu cannt finish a race if yu rest all the time.
___19___ Everyne will fail in sme tests, lse sme matches and have bad days. Dn't make small prblems seem very big and imprtant.
Set study targets. If yur last grade was a D, wrk fr a C. ____20____ Think f small targets: "l will speak in class fur times this week." r "I will get tw mre marks this week."
Fllw my advice and have a happy schl life!
A. N pains n gains.
B. Be psitive abut schl.
C. Try t make prgress bit by bit.
D. We are expected t get a perfect scre.
E. D nt say yu will d things tmrrw.
F. Play sme sprts t keep yur bdy strng.
G. Dn't be t disappinted if things smetimes g badly.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
I was walking in a park n a cl autumn mrning. The view was charming, and a pleasant breeze(微风) was kissing my face ___21___.
Then I saw a mther and her little baby. The mther wre ___22___ clthes that seemed t be fund in a dustbin—Hw easy it is fr frtunate peple t ___23___ away things they dn’t need, and they d this ___24___ thinking f the unfrtunate! She was hlding her baby, prtecting her frm the mrning ___25___ and expecting sme mney frm strangers s that she culd ___26___ fd fr bth f them. It was then that I realized hw ___27___ I had been in my whle life fr living a rich life.
Then a man ___28___ sme mney and fd t the mther, and as she tk them, her face was ___29___ as if she had been the happiest persn in the wrld. And why nt, she culd nw ____30____ her baby at least fr the day.
Actually, happiness desn’t ____31____ luck, yur financial r yur physical cnditins, but nly n yurself. It is just a ____32____ in yur hands. If yu chse t be happy, ____33____ can stp yu frm it.
Hw ____34____ it is that ne bservatin(观察) can change yur life! Life has a lt t ffer if yu bserve very clsely One wh bserves can ____35____ real happiness.
21. A. strnglyB. graduallyC. gentlyD. nrmally
22. A. expensiveB. wnderfulC. perfectD. dirty
23. A. mveB. pushC. thrwD. send
24. A. frB. inC. withinD. withut
25 A. cldB. lightC. sundD. fact
26. A. saveB. buyC. pickD. share
27. A. wealthyB. specialC. successfulD. lucky
28. A. dnatedB. lentC. prmisedD. sld
29. A. sinkingB. shiningC. shakingD. falling
30. A. imprveB. prtectC. deliverD. feed
31. A. g nB. cme utC. depend nD. turn ut
32. A. symblB. strengthC. viceD. chice
33. A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. everything
34. A. cmfrtingB. amazingC. disappintingD. satisfying
35. A. inventB. lseC. discverD. ignre
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu has becme ppular again in recent years. A grwing number f yung peple in China are starting t wear the ___36___ (traditin) Han Chinese clthing. The style has even attracted sme freigners. One f them is Rian, a yung man frm Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi’an. Tw years ag, he came t the beautiful city and became ___37___ English teacher at a kindergarten. After ___38___ (see) many peple wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian develped a strng interest in it and wanted ___39___ (try) it n himself. “My first taste f Hanfu was the Tang style. ___40___ is fun t wear it,” said the yung man. “Tday, it is still my favrite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it n, he feels as if he has travelled back t ancient times.
Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn mre___41___China. In the past, the nly thing he ___42___ (knw) abut the cuntry was that it had a lng histry and a rich culture. But nw Hanfu has shwn him mre details abut Chinese culture.
He wants t share his feelings with friends bth in China ___43___ abrad, s he begins t make shrt ___44___ (vide) f himself trying n Hanfu and psts them up n Western scial media platfrms. It has ___45___(quick) becme a ht hit n the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his wn way.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 王明现在是高一学生。进入高中以来，他常常感到身体不舒服，易疲倦，为此他很苦恼。作为朋友的你针对其现象提了几点建议：每天早点睡觉；不要学习得太晚；多做运动；多吃健康的食物。你可以参考以下的提示词，给王明写一封信。
提示词：g t bed early；exercise mre；study t late
注意：
(1)请写一篇100词左右的短文，收信人和写信人的名字已给出，不计入词数；
(2)信中不能出现真实的学校、班级和姓名；
(3)句子及语法结构准确、连贯，书写规范。
Dear Wang Ming,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
During a vacatin ne year, my mm and I left ur hme. We went n a tw-week trip t the cuntryside where my mther had grwn up. I was excited because I culdn’t wait t see my grandparents. The last time I had visited them was when I was nly three years ld. I als wished t g sightseeing, ride elephants, and d many mre things there. They must be very wnderful.
With great wishes, we arrived at my grandparents’ huse in the cuntryside. During the first several days, I stayed in their huse fr fun. But sn, I gt bred. I wndered what adventures were in stre fr me. One mrning I said t my mm, “I really want t g utside t play.” My mm replied, “Stephanie, tday we’re ging t a schl. The children there are studying in pr cnditins. I decided t use sme f my wn mney t buy sme schl supplies (日用品) fr them.” Hearing that, I was a bit unhappy. “We can g ut and play anther day. Tday we need t spend a little time helping these pr children,” Mm added. I had n chice but t agree.
A few minutes later, my mm drve me t the schl. On the way, she said, “We’d first visit the schl t knw what kind f things these children want mst. Then we’ll try t buy them.” I thught t myself: what a vacatin I am having! I cme here t g sightseeing, nt d charity (慈善)wrk.
When we reached the schl, I just culdn’t believe my eyes. There was nly ne small building, which lked as if it were a hundred years ld. There was n playgrund, n parking lt... It was s small; the schl I went t back hme was a millin times bigger. Hw unlucky the children here were! We met a teacher in the schl, and my mm tld him the purpse f ur visit. The teacher was very glad and thanked us.
Paragraph1:
Then the teacher guided us int a classrm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Hlding the shpping list, my mm and I headed fr a stre.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案1. C2. B 3. B4. C5. A6．C 7．B,8．A 9．C 10．C11．C 12．C 13．C
14．A 15．A 16．C17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C
Mnday
Space Curse
19: 00-20: 00 (nce a week fr ne mnth)
Dr. Li (the teacher frm Hpe Schl)
Mre knwledge abut the uter space.
Place: Rm 106
Saturday
Ccnut Shell Carving (椰雕) Curse
14: 00-16: 00 (nce a week fr three mnths)
Hainan Ccnut Shell Carving. Jin us t learn it.
Call Ms. Ya at 88882023.
Place: Rm 108
Wednesday
Phtgraphy Curse
18: 30-19: 30 (nce a week fr tw mnths)
Mr. Sng will shw yu hw t take gd pictures. Bring yur wn camera.
Place: Rm 218
Sunday
Chinese Shadw Puppetry (皮影戏) Curse
15: 00-17: 30 (nce a week fr three mnths)
Tell the stry f Heres f the Marshes (水浒传) by Mrs. Zhang.
Place: Rm 308
2023-2024年度第二学期期中质量检测
高一英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des Mr. Wang g t wrk nw?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On ft.
2. Hw ld is the girl?
A. 3. B. 13. C. 30.
3. Hw ften des Kathy play badmintn?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
4. Hw will the tw speakers prbably g t the cinema?
A. On ft. B. By taxi. C. By undergrund.
5. Why des the by g t Thailand?
A. T have a trip. B. T study. C. T visit a friend.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Peter ding nw?
A. He is talking n the phne. B. He is writing an e-mail. C. He is n hliday.
7. Hw’s the weather in Australia nw?
A. Cld and windy. B. Ht and sunny. C. Cl and rainy
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In the English club. B. In the classrm. C. In the theatre.
9. What des the man think can help t learn English?
A. Watching English mvies.
B. Listening t sme tapes.
C. Keeping a diary in English.
10. Hw many things des the man d t learn English?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Jenny g t Africa?
A. T wrk as a teacher. B. T spend her hliday. C. T ffer medical help.
12. What is Sarah like nw?
A. Thinner and mre beautiful.
B. Thinner and healthier.
C. Thinner and strnger.
13. Hw des the man prbably think f Jenny?
A. Lvely. B. Clever. C. Brave.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What’s the wman ding?
A. Wrking in a shp. B. Visiting her uncle. C. Making a vide stry.
15. What time is it nw?
A. 11:00 a.m. B. 14:00 p.m. C. 15:00 p.m.
16. Which statement is true accrding t the cnversatin?
A. Tm will finally drive t the festival alne.
B. Rachel desn’t g t the festival at last.
C. There are sme gd events in the festival.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des Jhn say abut the tw families?
A. They have a gd relatinship.
B. They have dinner tgether every day.
C. They nly celebrate children’s birthdays.
18. Where were Mark’s parents when Jhn arrived?
A. They were in the kitchen.
B. They were in the garden.
C. They were in the living rm.
19. What gift did Jhn buy fr Mark?
A. A T-shirt. B. A bk. C. A ty.
20. Why did the children leave the party at 9:00 pm?
A. They fund the party bring.
B. They finished all the fd early.
C. They needed t get up early tday.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here is a timetable f curses in Children’s Palace.
1. Yu can learn mre abut the uter space ________.
A. n MndayB. n Saturday
C. n WednesdayD. n Sunday
2. If yu’re interested in Ccnut Shell Carving, yu can learn frm ________.
A. Dr. LiB. Ms. YaC. Mr. SngD. Mrs. Zhang
3. In ________, we can have the Phtgraphy Curse.
A. Rm 106B. Rm 108.C. Rm 218D. Rm 308
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了少年宫的课程安排。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据课程表中第一行左侧内容“Mnday Space Curse(周一，太空课程)”及“Mre knwledge abut the uter space.(更多关于外太空的知识)”可知，关于外太空的课程在周一。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据课程表中第一行右侧内容“Saturday Ccnut Shell Carving (椰雕) Curse(星期六椰子壳雕刻课程)”以及“Call Ms. Ya at 88882023.(请拨打88882023与姚女士联系)”可知，如果你对椰子壳雕刻感兴趣，可以向姚女士学习。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据课程表中第二行左侧内容“Wednesday Phtgraphy Curse(星期三摄影课程)”以及“Place: Rm 218(Place: Rm 218)”可知，在218房间上摄影课程。故选C。
B
Tw men were sitting tgether in a plane. They were n a lng jurney. One f the men was a businessman. The ther was a farmer. They sat withut talking fr a while, then the farmer said,“Let’s d smething t pass the time.”
“What d yu want t d?”the businessman asked,“We can ask each ther riddles.”The farmer said,“Yu start.”“Let’s make the rules first,”the businessman said,“That’s nt fair. Yu are a businessman with much knwledge. Yu knw mre things than I d. I am just a farmer.”
“That’s true.”The businessman said.“What d yu want we shuld d?”“If yu dn’t knw the answer t a riddle,yu pay me $100. And if I dn’t knw the answer,I’ll pay yu $50.”The farmer said. The businessman thught abut this,then he said,“OK. That’s fair. Wh will g first?”
“I will,”The farmer said.“Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks,but nly tw legs when it flies?”The business man repeated the riddle,“What has three legs when it walks,but nly tw legs when it flies?Mm,that’s a gd ne. I’m afraid I dn’t knw the answer.”He gave the farmer $100,then said，“Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks,but nly tw legs when it flies?”“I dn’t knw.”The farmer said and gave him $50.
4. The stry happened .
A. n a farmB. in a shp
C. befre a lng plane jurneyD. between tw passengers
5. What des the wrd“riddle”mean in this stry?
A. A difficult questin t find the answer t.
B. Smething t help t make rules.
C. Smething t win mney.
D. A kind f game in ding business.
6. Why did the businessman agree t give mre mney if he lst?
A. He made much mre mney than the farmer.
B. He thught he knew mre than the farmer.
C. He was interested in making riddles.
D. He was better at playing riddle games.
7. The farmer .
A. enjyed himself n his lng jurney.
B. didn’t want t pay even ne dllar
C. spent all his mney n the plane ticket.
D wn fifty dllars by playing the riddle game
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍飞机长途旅行中两个乘客之间发生的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一、二句知他们正在飞机上进行长途旅行，故A、B、C三项错，选D。 这个故事发生在两个乘客之间。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。riddle“谜语”。A选项意为“一种难找到答案的问题”，故A项最合题意。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。 农夫说商人比自己知道得多，商人同意这种说法，故B项正确。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。两个人都不知道答案，根据约定商人付100美元给农夫，农夫付50美元给商人，所以农夫玩谜语游戏赢了50美元。根据句意可知选D。
C
Think f smebdy yu really admire. Yu will prbably find that their success didn’t cme easily. As the “Father f Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce wrld hunger and helping t feed the cuntry with the largest ppulatin.
Wu Mengcha, the “Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”, fcused n saving peple’s lives fr nearly eighty years. He perfrmed mre than 16,000 peratins during his life. Hlding the surgen’s knife fr such a lng time defrmed his fingers, which are nt in the shape f nrmal nes. Wu nce said, “It wuld my greatest happiness if I culd wrk at the perating table until my dying day.”
In 1969, in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Yuyu, the pharmaclgist(药学家) tk n the jb as head f a research team. She and her teammates perfrmed different kinds f experiments. Hwever, the results were disappinting. Instead f giving up? They kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age f 85, she received Nbel Prize.
Thmas Edisn, the inventr f the light bulb(灯泡) believed that every failure was a step twards success. He nce said, “If I find 10,000 ways smething wn’t wrk, I haven’t failed. I am nt discuraged, because every wrng try is anther step frward.”
Sme peple nly became successful after their deaths. Nt like Pabl Picass wh became famus and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent van Ggh nly sld ne painting all thrugh his life and that was t a friend. But he kept painting and he painted mre than 2,000 artwrks in the fllwing ten years. Nw his paintings are very ppular and they sell fr millins f punds.
One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what.
8. What d Yuan Lngping and Wu Mengcha have in cmmn?
A. They succeeded in slving wrld prblems.
B. They spent all their lives serving peple.
C. They achieved a lt in the medical field.
D. They are remembered fr their happiness.
9. The underlined phrase defrmed his fingers culd be replaced by.
A. changed the shape f his fingersB. made him feel dwn
C. gave him t much pressureD. gt his fingers cut ff
10. It is clear that _____.
A. Pabl Picass became famus after his death
B. Vincent van Ggh painted 2,001 artwrks in his life
C it tk Tu Yuyu’s team abut 3 years t reach their gal
D. Thmas Edisn tried 10,000 ways befre he invented the light bulb
11. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. Nt everyne can be successful.
B. The mre difficulties, the better.
C. Great achievements aren’t made naturally.
D. Great hpes make great men.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce wrld hunger and helping t feed the cuntry with the largest ppulatin.(作为“杂交水稻之父”，袁隆平克服重重困难，终其一生致力于减少世界饥饿，帮助养活世界上人口最多的国家。)”以及文章第二段“Wu Mengcha, the “Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery”, fcused n saving peple’s lives fr nearly eighty years.(吴孟超，“中国肝胆外科之父”，近八十年来专注于挽救生命。) ”可知，袁隆平和吴孟超一生都在为人民服务。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文which引导定语从句“which are nt in the shape f nrmal nes.(它们不是正常的形状。）分析可知，which指代上文“Hlding the surgen’s knife fr such a lng time”，因此推断，长时间握手术刀导致对他的手指造成了一定的影响，他的手指变形了，这不是正常的形状。所以划线词意为“使手指变形”。与A项“使他的手指变形了”意思相近。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 1969, in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria, Tu Yuyu, the pharmaclgist tk n the jb as head f a research team.(1969年，为了解决治疗疟疾的问题，药理学家屠呦呦担任了一个研究小组的负责人。)”以及“Finally, in 1972, they made it!(最终，在1972年，他们成功了！)”可知，1969年开始研究，1972年成功，一共花了屠呦呦三年时间达成目标。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Think f smebdy yu really admire. Yu will prbably find that their success didn’t cme easily.(想想你真正崇拜人。你可能会发现他们的成功来之不易。)”以及最后一段“One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what.(这些人都有一个共同点，那就是无论如何都要坚持自己的目标。)”可知，本文主要通过介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的。故选C项。
D
Smetimes I really dubt whether there is lve between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying t make mney fr my schling.
One day, my mther was sewing a quilt. I silently sat beside her.
“Mum, is there lve between yu and Dad?” I asked in a very lw vice.
With surprise in her eyes, she stpped her wrk fr a while. Then she said, “Susan, lk at this thread. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strng. If life is a quilt, lve shuld be a thread. Lve is inside.”
I culdn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly gt sick seriusly. My mther had t stay with him in the hspital fr a mnth.
After they were back, my mther helped my father walk slwly n the cuntry rad every day. They were s kind t each ther and it seemed they were the happiest cuple.
After tw mnths my father still culdn’t walk by himself.
“Dad, hw are yu feeling nw?” I asked him ne day.
“Susan, dn’t wrry abut me.” he said. “I just like walking with yur mum. I like this kind f life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he lves my mther deeply.
Nw I understand that lve is just a thread in the quilt f ur life. Lve is inside, making life strng and warm.
12. Why are Susan’s parents busy trying t make mney?
A. T send Susan t schl.B. T get t see the dctr.
C. T buy a strng quilt.D. T shw their lve.
13. Susan came t understand her mther ________.
A. while her mther was sewing a quiltB. befre her father was in hspital
C. when she was sitting beside her mtherD. after her father was seriusly sick
14. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Susan’s father is very lazy.B. Susan’s mther is a nurse.
C. Susan’s parents lve each ther.D. Susan desn’t like her father.
15. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Make a Quilt StrngB. Lve is Just a Thread
C. Walking n the Cuntry RadD. A Seriusly Sick Father
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过一个温情的故事描述了父母之间的爱，真正的爱不是一直表现在外，而是平淡生活中的爱。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Every day they are very busy trying t make mney fr my schling.(他们每天都忙着挣钱供我上学)”可知，父母忙着挣钱是为了供作者上学。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“I culdn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly gt sick seriusly. (直到第二年春天我才明白她的意思。那时，我父亲突然得了重病)”可知，直到作者的父亲突然得了重病时，作者才理解了母亲的话。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“After they were back, my mther helped my father walk slwly n the cuntry rad every day. They were s kind t each ther and it seemed they were the happiest cuple.(他们回来后，我母亲每天都帮助父亲在乡间小路上慢慢散步。他们对彼此都很好，似乎他们是最幸福的一对夫妻)”以及倒数第二段““I just like walking with yur mum. I like this kind f life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he lves my mther deeply.(“我只是喜欢和你母亲一起散步。我喜欢这样的生活。”看着他的眼睛，我知道他深爱我的母亲)”可知，作者的父亲生病后，母亲每天都帮助父亲慢慢散步，父亲也喜欢和母亲一起散步，两人对彼此都很好，由此可知，作者的父母是彼此相爱的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“With surprise in her eyes, she stpped her wrk fr a while. Then she said, “Susan, lk at this thread. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strng. If life is a quilt, lve shuld be a thread. Lve is inside.”(眼中带着惊讶，她停下了一会儿工作。然后她说：“苏珊，看看这根线。它几乎看不见，但它真的在那里。它让被子很结实。如果生活是一床被子，那么爱应该是一根线。爱就在里面。”)”以及文章内容可知，本文通过一个温情的故事描述了父母之间的爱，母亲把爱比喻成缝被子的线，时隐时现，并不是一直表现在外的，所以“爱就像线”可以作为文章标题。故选B项。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t have a happy schl life
Yur schldays shuld be sme f the best and happiest days f yur life. Hw can yu gain(收获) the mst frm them, and ensure yu d nt waste this wnderful pprtunity t learn?
___16___ Dn't say things are difficult r bring. Be interested in schl-life and yur schl subjects. Jin in lts f activities. G rund the schl with a big smile.
Expect t wrk. Schl is nt a hliday camp. If yu are nt wrking, yu are wasting yur time at schl. Teachers cannt make everything enjyable.
Keep fit. If yu d nt eat a gd breakfast, yu will be thinking abut fd in class. If yu g t bed late and d nt have enugh sleep, yu will be sleepy in class. ___17___
Never put ff till tmrrw what yu can d tday. _____18_____ If yu get behind the class. it is very difficult t get back in frnt. Yu cannt finish a race if yu rest all the time.
___19___ Everyne will fail in sme tests, lse sme matches and have bad days. Dn't make small prblems seem very big and imprtant.
Set study targets. If yur last grade was a D, wrk fr a C. ____20____ Think f small targets: "l will speak in class fur times this week." r "I will get tw mre marks this week."
Fllw my advice and have a happy schl life!
A. N pains n gains.
B. Be psitive abut schl.
C. Try t make prgress bit by bit.
D. We are expected t get a perfect scre.
E. D nt say yu will d things tmrrw.
F. Play sme sprts t keep yur bdy strng.
G. Dn't be t disappinted if things smetimes g badly.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是如何过快乐的校园生活的六种主要的方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文Dn't say things are difficult r bring． Be interested in schl-life and yur schl subjects不要说事情很困难或无聊。对学校生活和你的学校科目感兴趣；可知积极地对待学校；所以B选项是正确的。
【17题详解】
根据上文If yu d nt eat a gd breakfast, yu will be thinking abut fd in class. If yu g t bed late and d nt have enugh sleep, yu will be sleepy in class.（如果你不吃好早餐，你会在课堂上想着食物。如果你晚睡，没有足够的睡眠，你会在课堂上昏昏欲睡。）可知要注意保持健康；这样才能专注于学习。故F选项“做一些运动来保持你的身体强壮。”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文Never put ff till tmrrw what yu can d tday.（今日事今日毕。）可知今天的事情要今天就完成，不要说你明天会去做。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文Everyne will fail in sme tests， lse sme matches and have bad days（每个人都会在一些测试中失败，输掉一些比赛，有糟糕的日子。）可知每个人都会有不如意的事情，所以如果事情有时变得很糟糕，不要太失望。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文Think f small targets： "I will speak in class fur times this week.（定一个小目标，我这周要在课堂上讲四次）；可知通过制定和实现小的目标来试着一点一点地进步。所以C选项是正确的。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
I was walking in a park n a cl autumn mrning. The view was charming, and a pleasant breeze(微风) was kissing my face ___21___.
Then I saw a mther and her little baby. The mther wre ___22___ clthes that seemed t be fund in a dustbin—Hw easy it is fr frtunate peple t ___23___ away things they dn’t need, and they d this ___24___ thinking f the unfrtunate! She was hlding her baby, prtecting her frm the mrning ___25___ and expecting sme mney frm strangers s that she culd ___26___ fd fr bth f them. It was then that I realized hw ___27___ I had been in my whle life fr living a rich life.
Then a man ___28___ sme mney and fd t the mther, and as she tk them, her face was ___29___ as if she had been the happiest persn in the wrld. And why nt, she culd nw ____30____ her baby at least fr the day.
Actually, happiness desn’t ____31____ luck, yur financial r yur physical cnditins, but nly n yurself. It is just a ____32____ in yur hands. If yu chse t be happy, ____33____ can stp yu frm it.
Hw ____34____ it is that ne bservatin(观察) can change yur life! Life has a lt t ffer if yu bserve very clsely. One wh bserves can ____35____ real happiness.
21. A. strnglyB. graduallyC. gentlyD. nrmally
22. A. expensiveB. wnderfulC. perfectD. dirty
23. A. mveB. pushC. thrwD. send
24. A. frB. inC. withinD. withut
25. A. cldB. lightC. sundD. fact
26. A. saveB. buyC. pickD. share
27. A. wealthyB. specialC. successfulD. lucky
28. A. dnatedB. lentC. prmisedD. sld
29. A. sinkingB. shiningC. shakingD. falling
30. A. imprveB. prtectC. deliverD. feed
31. A. g nB. cme utC. depend nD. turn ut
32. A. symblB. strengthC. viceD. chice
33. A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. everything
34. A. cmfrtingB. amazingC. disappintingD. satisfying
35. A. inventB. lseC. discverD. ignre
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从一个乞丐身上得到启发，幸福是一种选择，与经济状况、物质条件没有必然的联系。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：景色迷人，和煦的微风轻吻着我的脸。A. strngly强烈地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. gently轻轻地；D. nrmally正常地。上文“a pleasant breeze”可知，秋天刮的是微风，所以应该是“轻轻地”吹过作者的脸颊。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲穿着脏衣服，似乎是在垃圾箱里找到的。A. expensive昂贵的；B. wnderful美好的；C. perfect完美的；D. dirty脏的。根据后文“that seemed t be fund in a dustbin”可知，作者觉得她的衣服是从垃圾箱里找到的，所以应该是衣服很脏。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的人扔掉他们不需要的东西是多么容易啊。A. mve移动；B. push推；C. thrw扔；D. send送。根据前文“The mther wre dirty clthes that seemed t be fund in a dustbin”作者提到似乎是垃圾桶里捡来的衣服，和后文“things they dn’t need”可知，空处是想说幸运的人把不要的东西扔掉。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们这样做的时候不考虑不幸的人！A. fr为了；B. in在……里面；C. within在……之间；D. withut没有。结合语境可知，作者用幸运的人随意丢弃不想要的东西，和不幸的人做出对比，表明人们扔东西时完全没有考虑像这位母亲一样不幸的人。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她抱着她的孩子，保护她免受早晨的寒冷。A. cld寒冷；B. light光；C. sund声音；D. fact事实。根据文章开头“I was walking in a park n a cl autumn mrning.”可知，这是一个凉爽的秋天的清晨，由此可以推出母紧抱孩子是为了孩子不受凉。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抱着她的孩子，让她免受早晨的寒冷，并期待着陌生人给她一些钱，这样她就可以给他们俩买食物了。A. save节省；B. buy买；C. pick挑选；D. share分享。根据前文“expecting sme mney frm strangers”可知，女人挨家挨户敲门是想要钱来买食物。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到我一生中过着丰富的生活是多么幸运。A. wealthy有钱的；B. special特别的；C. successful成功的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“Hw easy it is fr frtunate peple t thrw away things they dn’t need, and they d this withut thinking f the unfrtunate!”可知，作者认为女人是不幸的，反推可知认为自己是“幸运的”。D项lucky和原文frtunate为同义词互换。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一个男人捐了一些钱和食物给母亲。A. dnated捐赠；B. lent借；C. prmised承诺；D. sld卖。由上文可知，这位母亲正在乞讨，所以这个男人是捐赠了一些钱和食物给这位母亲。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着，一个男人给了这位母亲一些钱和食物，当她接过这些钱和食物时，她的脸闪闪发光，就好像她是世界上最幸福的人一样。A. sinking下沉；B. shining发光；C. shaking发抖；D. falling下落。根据后文“as if she had been the happiest persn in the wrld.”可知，母亲收到帮助后感到十分幸福，所以脸上应该是绽放光彩。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么不呢，她现在至少可以喂她的孩子一天。A. imprve提高；B. prtect保护；C. deliver生产、送；D. feed喂养。根据上文“expecting sme mney frm strangers s that she culd buy fd fr bth f them.”可知，母亲乞讨是为了给孩子和自己买食物，由此可以推出，空处是想表达母亲可以喂饱孩子了。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，幸福并不取决于你的运气，你的经济或你的身体条件，而只取决于你自己。A. g n继续；B. cme ut出来；C. depend n依赖、取决于；D. turn ut结果是。根据上下文可知，作者从这位母亲身上受到启发，认为幸福和经济条件、运气等等无关，所以是不取决于这些条件。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是你自己的选择。A. symbl标志；B. strength力量；C. vice声音；D. chice选择。根据下文“If yu chse t be happy, ___13___ can stp yu frm it.”中的chse可知，空处是想表达“选择”这一概念，为原文复现。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果你选择快乐，没有什么能阻止你。A. nthing没事；B. smething某事；C. anything任何事；D. everything所有的事。结合文意可知，作者认为快不快乐是一个选择，选择快乐，那就必然快乐，没有什么事情可以阻止你。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个观察结果可以改变你的生活，这是多么令人惊讶啊！A. cmfrting安慰人的；B. amazing美妙的；C. disappinting令人失望的；D. satisfying令人满意的。结合文意和常识可知，留意生活中的点点滴滴可以改变人的生活，这是很美好奇妙的事情。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：善于观察的人能发现真正的幸福。A. invent发明；B. lse失去；C. discver发现；D. ignre忽略。根据前文“Life has a lt t ffer if yu bserve very clsely.”可知，作者是在鼓励大家要善于观察。由此可以推出，作者认为观察生活可以发现快乐。故选C项。
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu has becme ppular again in recent years. A grwing number f yung peple in China are starting t wear the ___36___ (traditin) Han Chinese clthing. The style has even attracted sme freigners. One f them is Rian, a yung man frm Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi’an. Tw years ag, he came t the beautiful city and became ___37___ English teacher at a kindergarten. After ___38___ (see) many peple wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian develped a strng interest in it and wanted ___39___ (try) it n himself. “My first taste f Hanfu was the Tang style. ___40___ is fun t wear it,” said the yung man. “Tday, it is still my favrite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it n, he feels as if he has travelled back t ancient times.
Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn mre___41___China. In the past, the nly thing he ___42___ (knw) abut the cuntry was that it had a lng histry and a rich culture. But nw Hanfu has shwn him mre details abut Chinese culture.
He wants t share his feelings with friends bth in China ___43___ abrad, s he begins t make shrt ___44___ (vide) f himself trying n Hanfu and psts them up n Western scial media platfrms. It has ___45___(quick) becme a ht hit n the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his wn way.
【答案】36. traditinal
37. an 38. seeing
39. t try 40. It
41. abut 42. knew
43. and 44. vides
45. quickly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴西青年通过汉服了解中国并通过短视频传播中国文化的故事。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在中国，越来越多的年轻人开始穿传统的汉服。空格处应该用形容词traditinal作定语，修饰后面的名词短语Han Chinese clthing。故填traditinal。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：两年前，他来到这座美丽的城市，成为一所幼儿园的英语老师。根据空格后的单数可数名词teacher可知，空格处应该填入不定冠词表示数量，English的发音是元音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。句意：看到很多人在街上穿汉服后，莱恩对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，想自己试穿一下。根据空格前的介词after可知，空格处应该用动名词seeing作介词的宾语。故填seeing。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：看到很多人在街上穿汉服后，莱恩对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，想自己试穿一下。根据空格前的动词want可知，空格处应该用不定式t try作宾语（want t d smething“想做某事”）。故填t try。
【40题详解】
考查it用法。句意：穿上它很有趣。根据句意和句中的t wear it可知，空格处应该填入it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式。故填It。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：从那时起，汉服帮助莱恩更多地了解了中国。根据句意和空格后的China可知，空格处应该填入一个介词且意义为“关于”，所以应该用介词abut。故填abut。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去，他对这个国家的唯一了解就是它有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past可知，应该用一般过去时。故填knew。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：他想和国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，所以他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。根据句意和空格前的bth可知，此处是考查固定搭配bth…and…“既……又……”。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查可数名词单复数。句意：他想和国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，所以他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。根据句意和所给可数名词vide可知，空格前无表示数量的限定词，空格处应该用vide的复数形式vides表示泛指。故填vides。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：它很快在网上走红。根据空格后的动词becme可知，空格处应该用副词quickly作状语，修饰动词becme。故填quickly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 王明现在是高一学生。进入高中以来，他常常感到身体不舒服，易疲倦，为此他很苦恼。作为朋友的你针对其现象提了几点建议：每天早点睡觉；不要学习得太晚；多做运动；多吃健康的食物。你可以参考以下的提示词，给王明写一封信。
提示词：g t bed early；exercise mre；study t late
注意：
(1)请写一篇100词左右的短文，收信人和写信人的名字已给出，不计入词数；
(2)信中不能出现真实的学校、班级和姓名；
(3)句子及语法结构准确、连贯，书写规范。
Dear Wang Ming,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Wang Ming,
I’m srry t hear that yu haven’t been feeling well lately. As yur friend, I care abut yu very much.
Peple need t adjust their state t adapt t the changing envirnment. S I have a few suggestins fr yu. First f all, g t bed early every day and dn’t study t late. As a student, yu need 6-8 hurs f sleep every day t ensure that yu are energetic the next day, and abundant energy in turn prmtes learning efficiency. Secndly, yu can d mre exercise. Exercise can strengthen yur bdy and delight yur mind. In this way, yu wn’t get tired easily after a day’s schl life. Finally, it is als gd t eat mre healthy fds, including green vegetables, fresh fruits, and prtein fds such as meat, eggs and milk.
I hpe my advice is helpful t yu. Lk frward t receiving yur gd news sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友写封建议信。针对于朋友最近的苦恼，提出建议：每天早点睡觉；不要学习得太晚；多做运动；多吃健康的食物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关心：care abut→be cncerned abut
适应：adapt t→acclimatize neself t/ be accustmed t
建议：suggestin→advice/prpsal
保证：ensure→make sure
有用的：helpful→useful/beneficial/valuable
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Secndly, yu can d mre exercise. Exercise can strengthen yur bdy and delight yur mind.
拓展句：Secndly, yu can d mre exercise, which can strengthen yur bdy and delight yur mind.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As a student, yu need 6-8 hurs f sleep every day t ensure that yu are energetic the next day, and abundant energy in turn prmtes learning efficiency.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Finally, it is als gd t eat mre healthy fds, including green vegetables, fresh fruits, and prtein fds such as meat, eggs and milk.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式做真正宾语）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
During a vacatin ne year, my mm and I left ur hme. We went n a tw-week trip t the cuntryside where my mther had grwn up. I was excited because I culdn’t wait t see my grandparents. The last time I had visited them was when I was nly three years ld. I als wished t g sightseeing, ride elephants, and d many mre things there. They must be very wnderful.
With great wishes, we arrived at my grandparents’ huse in the cuntryside. During the first several days, I stayed in their huse fr fun. But sn, I gt bred. I wndered what adventures were in stre fr me. One mrning I said t my mm, “I really want t g utside t play.” My mm replied, “Stephanie, tday we’re ging t a schl. The children there are studying in pr cnditins. I decided t use sme f my wn mney t buy sme schl supplies (日用品) fr them.” Hearing that, I was a bit unhappy. “We can g ut and play anther day. Tday we need t spend a little time helping these pr children,” Mm added. I had n chice but t agree.
A few minutes later, my mm drve me t the schl. On the way, she said, “We’d first visit the schl t knw what kind f things these children want mst. Then we’ll try t buy them.” I thught t myself: what a vacatin I am having! I cme here t g sightseeing, nt d charity (慈善)wrk.
When we reached the schl, I just culdn’t believe my eyes. There was nly ne small building, which lked as if it were a hundred years ld. There was n playgrund, n parking lt... It was s small; the schl I went t back hme was a millin times bigger. Hw unlucky the children here were! We met a teacher in the schl, and my mm tld him the purpse f ur visit. The teacher was very glad and thanked us.
Paragraph1:
Then the teacher guided us int a classrm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Hlding the shpping list, my mm and I headed fr a stre.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Then the teacher guided us int a classrm. I fund there were abut twenty children. Their clthes were wrn ut; their schl bags were just plastic nes. Immediately I felt srry fr them. The teacher intrduced us and tld them why we came here. Hearing that, all the children were excited, and tld us the things they had wanted fr lng, such as picture bks, new pencils and s n. My mm made a list f these things.
Paragraph 2
Hlding the shpping list, my mm and I headed fr a stre. There I helped my mm pick up the things n the list. And I decided t buy smething fr the children using my wn pcket mney. My mm praised me fr it. Then I added sme candies t ur supplies. These children were s glad and they thanked us when receiving the gifts. Sme f them started reading the picture bks and sharing the candies right away. That day, I learned ding smething meaningful fr thers culd als be a wnderful thing.
【解析】
【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者和妈妈一起回到妈妈儿时的老家游玩，但是妈妈却带着作者一起去了当地的一个破旧小学，给那些小学生们买他们最想要的东西。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后老师带我们进了教室。”可知，第一段可描写作者在教室里看到孩子们可怜的样子和孩子们期盼的眼神。
②由第二段首句内容“我和妈妈拿着购物清单，向一家商店走去。”可知，第二段可描写作者和妈妈一起为孩子们采购，并把东西送给他们。
2.续写线索：期待——回老家——失望——去学校——采购——送礼物
3.词汇激活
行为类
介绍：intrduce/present
告诉我们：tell us/infrm us
表扬：praise/cmpliment
情绪类
感到抱歉：feel srry/feel sad
激动的：be excited /be thrilled
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that, all the children were excited, and tld us the things they had wanted fr lng, such as picture bks, new pencils and s n.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】That day, I learned ding smething meaningful fr thers culd als be a wnderful thing.（运用了省略连词的宾语从句和动名词作主语）
听力答案1. C2. B 3. B4. C5. A6．C 7．B,8．A 9．C 10．C11．C 12．C 13．C
14．A 15．A 16．C17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C
Mnday
Space Curse
19: 00-20: 00 (nce a week fr ne mnth)
Dr. Li (the teacher frm Hpe Schl)
Mre knwledge abut the uter space.
Place: Rm 106
Saturday
Ccnut Shell Carving (椰雕) Curse
14: 00-16: 00 (nce a week fr three mnths)
Hainan Ccnut Shell Carving. Jin us t learn it.
Call Ms. Ya at 88882023.
Place: Rm 108
Wednesday
Phtgraphy Curse
18: 30-19: 30 (nce a week fr tw mnths)
Mr. Sng will shw yu hw t take gd pictures. Bring yur wn camera.
Place: Rm 218
Sunday
Chinese Shadw Puppetry (皮影戏) Curse
15: 00-17: 30 (nce a week fr three mnths)
Tell the stry f Heres f the Marshes (水浒传) by Mrs. Zhang.
Place: Rm 308