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    2024年吉林省吉林市永吉县中考英语一模试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2024年吉林省吉林市永吉县中考英语一模试卷(含解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,信息还原,任务阅读,阅读回答问题等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.(1分)Making friends is imprtant task fr yung peple.( )
    A.aB.anC.the
    2.(1分)I left my lunch at hme.Luckily,Simn is happy t share with me.( )
    A.yursB.herC.his
    3.(1分)One expert and ne scientist cming t speak t us abut science and technlgy tmrrw.( )
    A.isB.areC.were
    4.(1分)I g t bed early every day.It helps me keep in gd .( )
    A.healthB.tuchC.time
    5.(1分)My father always gets up early the first bus t g t wrk.( )
    A.t catchB.catchingC.catch
    6.(1分)Internet users under 16 are nt allwed t g t internet cafes they are with a teacher r parent.( )
    A.sinceB.thughC.unless
    7.(1分)The by be Tm.I saw him reading in the library just nw.( )
    A.shuldn'tB.can'tC.needn't
    8.(1分)Liu Cixin—the authr f the science fictin The Three Bdy Prblem—is ne f the mst knwn Chinese sci﹣fi writers.( )
    A.widelyB.crrectlyC.perfectly
    9.(1分)The kite in China mre than 2000 years ag.( )
    A.inventedB.is invented
    C.was invented
    10.(1分)﹣Culd yu tell me ?
    ﹣ He is utging and creative. ( )
    A.what is he likeB.what des he like
    C.what he is like
    二、完成对话,从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分)
    11.(5分)A:Hell,Linda.The hliday is cming.What are yu ging t d?
    B:I'm nt sure.(1)
    A:I plan t g t the Mdern Art Museum.
    B:Why d yu want t g there?
    A:(2)
    B:It sunds great.
    A:(3)
    B:Yes,I'd lve t.
    A:We'll have a gd time there.
    B:(4) I want t take sme phts.
    A:I'm afraid yu can't.We are nt allwed t take phts inside the museum.
    B:OK.(5)
    A:At the gate f the museum.Be sure t get there befre 10 'clck.
    B:OK.See yu then.
    A.Wuld yu like t g with me?
    B.Because I am interested in art.
    C.Where shall we meet?
    D.What abut yu?
    E.I'd like t take a bus there.
    F.May I take a camera with me?
    三、补全对话 根据所给对话,在文中空缺处填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确,每空词数不限。(5分)
    12.(5分)A:Gd afternn,Rse.Where are yu ging nw?
    B:(1) .
    A:Oh,yu want t buy sme bks.Why nt g t Reader's Rm in the City Library?
    B:(2) ?
    A:It's a place where peple can exchange their ld bks with thers.
    B:That sunds great.(3) ?
    A:It's between New Star Shpping Mall and Peple's Hspital.Yu can get there by bus.
    B:Can yu tell me(4) ?
    A:Yu can take the N.45 bus.
    B:Culd yu tell me(5) ?
    A:Abut twenty minutes.
    B:Twenty minutes is nt a lng time.I will g there.Thanks!
    四、完形填空 根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5分)
    13.(5分)A friend wrte me a letter.His wife gt sick seriusly and he was (1) .He ended his letter with this (2) "We can't really change this crazy wrld,can we?" I started my letter with these wrds "Yes,we mst certainly can!"
    I can still remember that smene changed my wrld.She was my music teacher.I wanted t draw her attentin.I tried t sing althugh my vice was quite (3) .
    One day she let me try playing her pian.I did my best (4) culd nly make mistakes.She lked at me with her kind eyes and said, "We are all gd at smething.Yu just need t find ut what yu are gd at.Then yu can share it with the wrld."
    Thse simple wrds (5) me.
    五、短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分)
    14.(10分)
    YOLO《热辣滚烫》directed and starred by Jia Ling,hit the big screen the secnd day f the Chinese lunar New Year in 2024.The mvie is abut(1) wman called Du Leying wh still lives with(2) parents in her 30s until ne day she(3) a bxing (拳击) cach wh may just change her life.
    Many mviegers went int the cinema,because they are curius abut what Jia Ling(4) like after she lst 50 kils fr her rle.In Jia Ling's eyes,the mvie is nt abut bxing r lsing weight,(5) rather is a warm﹣hearted stry abut "learning t lve yurself".
    Thugh I am(6) by the mvie,I(7) knw that it's impssible fr cmmn peple(8) the burden f lsing 50 kils in just ne year.Lsing weight is a lng﹣term gal that cnsists (组成) f a(9) reachable shrt﹣term gals.It wuld be(10) t exercise regularly and stick t it.
    六、阅读理解。(40分)
    15.(5分)My name is Jhn,I'm frm England.When I was yung,I was s interested in Chinese culture like Beijing Opera.I ften dreamed t g t China ne day.When I was learning theater at university,I was prvided with a chance t study abrad.There was a prgram t study Asian theater arts either in China r in India.I decided t g t China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater schl.The schl ffered me a place t practice.It was gd because I culd practice whenever I wanted.Als I had a private lessn—the teacher wuld give me ne—t﹣ne class fr three hurs.That was the best part f my study in China.
    Beijing Opera is als called Peking Opera.It is the highest expressin f the Chinese culture.It's full f famus stries,beautiful facial paintings and wnderful fighting.This kind f pera is very ppular with Chinese peple.There are fur main rles in Beijing Opera.A Wusheng is a sldier r fighter.A Xiasheng is a yung man.A Lasheng is an ld man.Dan is a wman.Stries in Beijing Opera are very interesting,sme f them are frm histry bk,but mst f them are frm the literature,especially famus nvels.The stries usually end with happiness.
    I gt a lt frm my study in China.It has greatly influenced me and helped me develp int a mre skillful actr.This Chinese art gives me plenty f tls,s I can use them when I perfrm ther shws in Eurpe.I have set up an art center t teach Beijing Opera.Nw there are mre fans f Beijing Opera in my cuntry.
    根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
    (1)Where is Jhn frm?
    A.China.
    B.India.
    C.England.
    D.France.
    (2)What did the Chinese theater schl ffer him?
    A.Three meals.
    B.Sme mney.
    C.A gd teacher.
    D.A place t practice.
    (3)Which f the fllwing is the rle f A Xiasheng?
    (4)What des Jhn d nw in Eurpe?
    A.Set up a schl.
    B.Be an artist.
    C.Sing at an art center.
    D.Teach Beijing Opera.
    (5)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
    A.There are nly fur rles in Beijing Opera.
    B.The stries in Beijing Opera usually have happy ends.
    C.Jhn made lts f mney by Peking Opera.
    D.Beijing Opera is the mst ppular theater in the wrld.
    16.(5分)A well﹣knwn pem by Tang dynasty pet Du Mu tells f a scene in early April: "Rains fall heavily as Qingming cmes,and pedestrians with lwered spirits g."
    This scene takes place n Tmb Sweeping Day,als knwn as Qingming Festival.Tmb Sweeping Day is a traditinal Chinese festival.It began in the Zhu Dynasty,ver 2,500 years ag.Chinese peple celebrate it t remember and hnr their ancestrs.This year,it falls n April 4th.Tmb Sweeping Day became a public hliday in the Chinese main land in 2008.Peple have ne day ff fr that day.
    On this day,families bring flwers,fd and wine t the grave sites (墓地) f their ancestrs.They place cakes,fruits in frnt f the grave and sme may burn jss paper (纸钱) as mney fr the dead.After that,they sweep the tmbs and cherish (怀念) the memries f their dead family members.
    Tmb Sweeping Day gives us a chance t shw respect t ur ancestrs and family members wh have passed away and shw that we miss them.This traditin shws that family values are an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
    Tmb Sweeping Day is als the beginning f the time fr gardening and utdr activities in China.Families ften get tgether fr a shrt trip r t fly kites at this time.
    (1)What des the underlined wrd "pedestrians" mean?
    A.Friends.
    B.Families.
    C.Children.
    D.Passers.
    (2)Tmb Sweeping Day is celebrated fr peple t .
    A.g ut t fly kites
    B.have a public hliday
    C.get tgether with their families
    D.remember and hnr their ancestrs
    (3)What can peple take t the grave sites accrding t the passage?
    A.Flwers,fd fruits and umbrellas.
    B.Flwers,fd,wine and jss paper.
    C.Fd,fruits,jss paper and kites.
    D.Flwers,wine and pets.
    (4)Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
    A.We have ne day ff fr Tmb Sweeping Day.
    B.Tmb Sweeping Day began in the Zhu Dynasty.
    C.Peple in the wrld celebrate Tmb Sweeping Day.
    D.Family values play an imprtant rle in Chinese culture.
    (5)What des the passage mainly discuss?
    A.Peple bring many things t the grave site.
    B.Du Mu wrte a pem abut Qingming Festival.
    C.Tme Sweeping Day is a traditinal Chinese festival.
    D.Qingming Festival is a gd time fr utdr activities.
    17.(5分)Yu may have already frgtten the days when yu had t learn hw t use chpsticks.Every Chinese kid manages t use them fr sme time.But chpsticks are nt just simple tls t pick up fd.They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.
    Generally,peple shuld nt make nise with chpsticks.Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad manners,just as playing with frks and knives in a western cuntry is implite.
    Sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl.It lks like the incense (香) that Chinese peple use t hnr the dead.Ding it at the dinner table is believed t bring bad luck.
    Yu shuld nt knck chpsticks n the edge f the bwl either,as beggars (乞丐) d this t ask fr fd.Parents might get angry if children d this as they dn't want their children t be as pr as beggars in the future.
    Besides,chpsticks can als be a great gift.In Chinese, "chpsticks" are knwn as "kuaizi",s new cuples feel happy t receive chpsticks as a wedding gift.Skilled peple paint beautiful pictures n chpsticks t make them lk like fine artwrks.
    Tday,even sme peple frm western cuntries are learning t use chpsticks and like t cllect them.
    根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
    (1)The passage mainly talks abut the histry f chpsticks.
    (2)In the eyes f Chinese peple,playing with chpsticks is nt plite.
    (3)The ancient Chinese kncked chpsticks n the edge f the bwl t hnr the dead.
    (4)Giving new cuples chpsticks is welcme because it means having a baby sn.
    (5)Mst westerners want t learn t use chpsticks.
    七、信息还原
    18.(5分)Teenagers have their wn thughts and act like they knw almst anything.Hwever,in fact,they dn't have much experience.Hw t deal with these difficult teenagers?(1)
    Keep calm (镇静).
    The first rule is t keep calm.When yu feel angry,take a deep breath and cunt slwly t ten.
    Yu must be calm.(2)
    Set up clear bundaries (界限).
    Teenagers want great independence.They smetimes challenge their teachers.It's very imprtant t set bundaries.(3) The first bundary is that yu will be treated with respect.Besides respect,there shuld als be rules.
    (4)
    Smetimes,there are a grup f difficult students in class.Experienced teachers knw that when this happens,it's nt necessary t deal with every student.They will deal with the leader f the grup first.(5) In Chinese,the skill is called "Qin zei xian qin wang."
    Find a right way t cmmunicate.
    When talking with teenagers,shw understanding.Anyway,yu were a teenager years ag.
    根据短文内容,将下面的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。
    A.Deal with the leader first.
    B.Then yu can deal with the prblem.
    C.Ntice students' cmmunicatin.
    D.The fllwing can be helpful t yu.
    E.Then ther members f the grup will be easily dealt with.
    F.But nly fair and reasnable bundaries are useful.
    八、任务阅读
    19.(10分)(1) Mre students are turning t nline learning.If yu're ne f them,yu shuld knw sme helpful tips.First f all,chse a quiet place where nbdy r nthing will take yur attentin away.
    (2) Befre class starts,set a gal fr yurself.A gal gets yur mind ready t learn.It gives yu an extra purpse in class.It can even help yu fcus n (集中在) what yur teacher is saying.
    (3) Active listening is a great way t frce yurself t keep awake.Keep yur eyes n the screen,instead f lking arund the rm.Nd,smile and react t what yu're hearing.(4) Usually yur teacher can see yu raise yur hand.That's nt s easy n a vide classrm.S be sure t fllw instructins.Yur teacher will let yu knw hw t shw that yu want t ask r answer a questin.
    (5) Has anything gne wrng during yur nline learning?Bumped (被挤出) frm the class?App crashed?Dn't be nervus!Prblems like this will happen.It is nt the end f the wrld.Try lgging n (登录) again,check yur Wi﹣Fi r restart yur cmputer r mbile phne if yu need t.
    (a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。
    (b)根据短文内容,补全下面的语段,每空填一个词。
    九、阅读回答问题
    20.(10分) "Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently.Yu see hw little things can change a persn's life fr the better,which makes everyne a better persn." Masn,a vlunteer said.
    Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time t thank vlunteers fr their achievements.It is als a perfect pprtunity t encurage thers t take their first step tward becming a vlunteer.Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem,because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin's expectatin.Sme peple fear nt knwing anyne else in the grup.Nt having enugh time als prevents sme frm sharing their abilities.
    The fllwing tips can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
    ★ Start ut slwly,dn't add t much pressure.Even a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference in smene's life.
    ★ Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values.
    ★ Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers,even if it is nt asked.
    ★ Wrk with a veteran (经验丰富的) vlunteer.He vlunteered a lt,he can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin's expectatins.
    ★ Invite a friend r family member t serve.It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them.
    ★ Finally,it is mst imprtant t enjy the vlunteer experience and t remember that nt all vlunteer experiences are perfect.If ne experience desn't wrk,dn't give up and yu'll surely find the right pprtunity.
    Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see great changes in peple's lives.As Masn discvered during his vlunteer experience, "little things can change a persn's life".
    根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
    (1)Can vlunteering help yu see the wrld differently and make yu a better persn?

    (2)What is the biggest prblem fr becming a vlunteer?

    (3)Is inviting a friend r family member helpful fr peple t take the first step?

    (4)What is the mst imprtant abut vlunteering?

    (5)What can we learn frm Masn's vlunteer experience?

    三、写作(15分)根据要求,完成写作。
    21.(15分)假设你是Lily,你的朋友Kate即将面临中考,她深感压力巨大,情绪低落,影响学习。请你写一封信,给她提一些有用的建议:
    (1)学会放松:体育锻炼,听音乐;
    (2)健康饮食:少吃垃圾食品,多吃水果蔬菜;
    (3)充足睡眠:课上不困,大脑活跃;
    (4)学会沟通:遇到问题向师长寻求建议,和朋友分享。
    要求:
    (1)语言流畅,层次清晰,内容包含所有提示信息,但不能机械翻译,可适当发挥;
    (2)书写规范,卷面整洁,词数90—100(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
    (3)文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
    Dear Kate,
    I'm tld that yu are facing an imprtant exam and that yu feel stressed and upset.This has had an impact n yur studies as a result.As yur friend,________
    I sincerely hpe frm the bttm f my heart that yu can achieve success and stay healthy.
    Yurs,
    Lily
    2024年吉林省吉林市永吉县中考英语一模试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    一、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(每小题1分,10分)
    1.【分析】交朋友是年轻人的一项重要任务。
    【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,具有"一"的概念,在以辅音音素开头的词前用a,在以元音音素开头的词前用an;the是定冠词,用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词;第二次再次提到该人或该物时,用定冠词the。根据观察可知句中task(任务)是可数名词的单数形式,属于泛指,imprtant(重要的)是以元音音素开头的词,前面需要用an。
    故选:B。
    【点评】本题考查冠词的用法。
    2.【分析】我把午饭忘在家里了。幸运的是,西蒙很乐意与我分享他的午餐。
    【解答】考查词义辨析。yurs你(们)的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,名词性物主代词。此处指代西蒙的午餐,应用his指代。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
    3.【分析】明天,一位专家和一位科学家将向我们介绍科学技术。
    【解答】is是,一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数;are是,一般现在时,主语是第二人称或复数;were是,are的过去式。根据时间状语tmrrw可知,该句是一般将来时,此处是现在进行时表将来,结构为"am/is/are+动词现在分词",该句主语为"One expert and ne scientist",be动词应用are。
    故选:B。
    【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合主谓一致准确作答。
    4.【分析】我每天早睡。它帮助我保持健康。
    【解答】health健康;tuch触摸;time时间。根据"I g t bed early every day(我每天早睡)"可知早睡有助于保持健康,即:keep in gd health。
    故选:A。
    【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。
    5.【分析】我父亲总是早起赶第一班去上班的公共汽车。
    【解答】catch抓住。A,不定式;B.动名词;C.动词原形。考查非谓语动词。根据"gets up early(早起)"可知,是指早起是为了赶第一班去上班的公共汽车,应用动词不定式表目的。
    故选:A。
    【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    6.【分析】16岁以下的互联网用户不被允许去网吧,除非他们和老师或家长在一起。
    【解答】since自从;thugh尽管;unless除非。结合句意,"they are with a teacher r parent(他们和老师或家长在一起)"是"Internet users under 16 are nt allwed t g t internet cafes(16岁以下的互联网用户不被允许去网吧)"的否定条件,所以用unless引导条件状语从句。
    故选:C。
    【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
    7.【分析】这男孩不可能是汤姆。我刚才看见他在图书馆看书。
    【解答】shuldn't不应该;can't不可能;needn't不必。根据I saw him reading in the library just nw."我刚才看见他在图书馆看书。"可知,这个男孩"不可能"是汤姆。表示否定推测用can't。
    故选:B。
    【点评】分析情态动词用法,掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点,结合语境,选择合适答案。
    8.【分析】科幻小说《三体》的作者刘慈欣是中国最著名的科幻作家之一。
    【解答】widely广泛地;crrectly正确地;perfectly完美地。根据"is ne f the Chinese sci﹣fi writers"(最著名的科幻作家之一)可知,是一个广为人知的作家,widely符合语境。
    故选:A。
    【点评】查副词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    9.【分析】风筝是在2000多年前在中国被发明的。
    【解答】invented 一般过去时主动语态;is invented 一般现在时态的被动语态;was invented 一般过去时态的被动语态。根据语境,风筝是在2000多年前在中国被发明的。可知,风筝和发明是被动关系,时间是在2000多年前,因此用一般过去时态的被动语态。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握时态和语态的概念和用法,结合句意和时间状语,给出答案。
    10.【分析】﹣你能告诉我他是什么样的人吗?
    ﹣他性格外向,富有创造力.
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句.宾语从句用陈述句语序,选项A、B是疑问句语序,故排除.
    故选:C.
    【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
    二、完成对话,从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分)
    11.【分析】短文是两人相约去博物馆的对话。
    【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前文What are yu ging t d?(你要做什么?)和I'm nt sure. (我不确定。)以及下文I plan t g t the Mdern Art Museum.(我打算去现代艺术博物馆。)可知,是问对方的计划,所以D项"你呢?"符合语境。故选D。
    (2)细节推理题。根据前文Why d yu want t g there?(你为什么想去那里?)可知,此处表达想去的原因,所以B项"因为我对艺术感兴趣。"符合语境。故选B。
    (3)细节推理题。根据后文Yes,I'd lve t.(是的,我很乐意。)以及We'll have a gd time there.(我们在那里会玩得很开心的。)可知,此处邀请对方一起去,所以A项"你愿意和我一起去吗?"符合语境。故选A。
    (4)细节推理题。根据后文I want t take sme phts.(我想拍一些照片。)可知,是要带照相机,所以F项"我可以带相机吗?"符合语境。故选F。
    (5)细节推理题。根据后文At the gate f the museum.(在博物馆门口。)可知,此处是问在哪见面,所以C项"我们在哪里见面?"符合语境。故选C。
    【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择合适的句子填空。
    三、补全对话 根据所给对话,在文中空缺处填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确,每空词数不限。(5分)
    12.【分析】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话主要谈论了图书馆阅览室的功能、位置以及乘车路线等内容。
    【解答】(1)根据问句Where are yu ging nw?(你现在要去哪里?)和下文yu want t buy sme bks(你想买一些书)可知,B计划去买书,所以设空处回答B去的地点是书店。故填I'm ging t the bkstre。
    (2)根据答语It's a place where peple can exchange their ld bks with thers.(这是一个人们可以互换旧书的地方。)可知,此处B询问这是一个什么地方。故填What is it。
    (3)根据答语It's between New Star Shpping Mall and Peple's Hspital.(它在新星购物中心和人民医院之间。)可知,设空处询问阅览室的位置。故填Culd yu tell me where it is。
    (4)根据答语Yu can take the N.45 bus.(你可以乘坐45路公交车。)可知,设空处询问去阅览室可以乘坐哪路车。本句是一般现在时的宾语从句,所以用陈述语序。故填which bus I can take。
    (5)根据答语Abut twenty minutes.(大约20分钟。)可知,此处询问车程多久。本句是一般现在时的宾语从句,所以用陈述语序。故填hw lng it takes。
    【点评】根据上下文语境写出正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
    四、完形填空 根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5分)
    13.【分析】本文主要讲述了因受到音乐老师鼓励而改变了作者的故事。文章告诉我们:其实我们一个小小的善举就可以改变世界。
    【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:他的妻子病得很重,他很担心。wrried担心的;excited兴奋的;surprised吃惊的。根据上文His wife gt sick seriusly(他的妻子病得很重)可知,他应该很担心。故选A。
    (2)考查名词。句意:他在信的结尾提出了一个问题。wrd单词;questin问题;answer答案。根据上文We can't really change this crazy wrld,can we?(我们真的无法改变这个疯狂的世界,是吗?)可知,作者的朋友提出了一个问题。故选B。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:我试着唱歌,尽管我的声音很糟糕。terrible糟糕的;lud大声的;beautiful美丽的。根据I tried t sing althugh my vice was quite(我试着唱歌,尽管我的声音很)可知,虽然我的声音很糟糕,但是我还是试着唱歌。故选A。
    (4)考查连词。句意:我尽了最大努力,但只会犯错。r或者;s所以;but但是。根据上文I did my best(我尽了最大努力)和下文culd nly make mistakes(只会犯错)可知,前后句子是转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。
    (5)考查动词。句意:那些简单的话改变了我。accepted接受;reminded提醒;changed改变。根据上文 I can still remember that smene changed my wrld.She was my music teacher.(我仍然记得有人改变了我的世界。她是我的音乐老师。)可知,老师的话改变了我。故选C。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    五、短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分)
    14.【分析】本文主要介绍了贾玲导演的一部电影——《热辣滚烫》的故事情节以及作者的观点。
    【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:这部电影讲述的是一个叫杜乐莹的女人,她30多岁了,仍然和父母住在一起,直到有一天她遇到了一位拳击教练,这位教练可能会改变她的生活。此处表示泛指,wman以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,故选D。
    (2)考查代词。句意:这部电影讲述的是一个叫杜乐莹的女人,她30多岁了,仍然和父母住在一起,直到有一天她遇到了一位拳击教练,这位教练可能会改变她的生活。根据"lives in her 30s"(她30多岁了,仍然和父母住在一起)及备选词可知,这里指和她的父母住在一起,her意为"她的",形容词性物主代词在句中修饰名词,故选J。
    (3)考查动词。句意:这部电影讲述的是一个叫杜乐莹的女人,她30多岁了,仍然和父母住在一起,直到有一天她遇到了一位拳击教练,这位教练可能会改变她的生活。根据" bxing (拳击) cach wh may just change her life"(直到有一天她遇到了一位拳击教练,这位教练可能会改变她的生活)及备选词可知,这里指她遇到了一位拳击教练,meets意为"遇见",故选E。
    (4)考查动词。句意:许多观众走进电影院,因为他们很好奇贾玲为了这个角色瘦了50公斤后的样子。根据"what Jia after she lst 50 kils"(因为他们很好奇贾玲为了这个角色瘦了50公斤后的样子)及备选词可知,这里指瘦了50公斤后的样子,lk like意为"看起来像",故选K。
    (5)考查连词。句意:在贾玲看来,这部电影不是关于拳击或减肥的,而是一个关于"学会爱自己"的暖心故事。意为"不是……而是",故选L。
    (6)考查动词。句意:虽然这部电影让我深受鼓舞,但我清楚地知道,普通人不可能承受在短短一年内减掉50公斤的负担。根据"I the mvie"(虽然这部电影让我深受鼓舞)及备选词可知,这里指这部电影让我深受鼓舞,该句为被动语态,此处应用动词过去分词,encuraged意为"鼓励",故选A。
    (7)考查副词。句意:虽然这部电影让我深受鼓舞,但我清楚地知道,普通人不可能承受在短短一年内减掉50公斤的负担。根据" that it's impssible fr cmmn peple"(但我清楚地知道,普通人不可能承受在短短一年内减掉50公斤的负担)及备选词可知,这里指清楚地知道,此处修饰动词用副词,clearly意为"清楚地",故选C。
    (8)考查动词。句意:虽然这部电影让我深受鼓舞,但我清楚地知道,普通人不可能承受在短短一年内减掉50公斤的负担。根据"burden f lsing 50 kils in just ne year"(普通人不可能承受在短短一年内减掉50公斤的负担)及备选词可知,这里指承受在短短一年内减掉50公斤的负担,bear意为"承受",该句为句型"It's+adj.+fr sb.+t d sth.",意为"做某事对某人来说……",故选B。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:减肥是一个长期目标,包括几个可达到的短期目标。根据"cnsists (组成) f shrt﹣term gals"(减肥是一个长期目标,包括几个可达到的短期目标)及备选词可知,这里指包括几个可达到的短期目标,a few意为"几个,一些",故选F。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:最好定期锻炼并坚持下去。根据"It wuld exercise regularly and stick t it"(最好定期锻炼并坚持下去。)及备选词可知,这里指最好定期锻炼并坚持下去,"it wuld be better t d"意为"最好做某事",故选I。
    【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    六、阅读理解。(40分)
    15.【分析】文章主要讲述Jhn在中国学习京剧的经历以及由此产生的影响。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段My name is Jhn,I'm frm England.(我叫Jhn,我来自英国。)可知,他是英国人。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段I decided t g t China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater schl.The schl ffered me a place t practice.(我决定去中国,在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。学校给了我一个练习的地方。)可知,给他提供了一个练习的地方。故选D。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第二段A Wusheng is a sldier r fighter.A Xiasheng is a yung man.A Lasheng is an ld man.Dan is a wman.(武生是一个士兵或战士。小生是一个年轻人。老生是一个老人。旦是一个女人。)结合选项图片可知,A项符合题意。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段I have set up an art center t teach Beijing Opera.(我建立了一个艺术中心来教授京剧。)可知,在欧洲教京剧。故选D。
    (5)细节判断题。根据第二段Stries in Beijing Opera are very interesting,sme f them are frm histry bk,but mst f them are frm the literature,especially famus nvels.The stries usually end with happiness.(京剧中的故事非常有趣,有些来自历史书,但大多数来自文学,尤其是著名小说。这些故事通常以幸福结尾。)可知,京剧里的故事通常都有美好的结局。故选B。
    【点评】阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
    16.【分析】本文主要介绍了清明节是中国的传统节日。
    【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段A well﹣knwn pem by Tang dynasty pet Du Mu tells f a scene in early April: "Rains fall heavily as Qingming cmes,and pedestrians with lwered spirits g."(唐代诗人杜牧的一首着名诗歌讲述了四月初的一幕:"清明时节雨纷纷,路上……欲断魂。")可猜测出,下划线单词的意思应是"路人"和Passers"Passers"同义。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段This scene takes place n Tmb Sweeping Day,als knwn as Qingming Festival.Tmb Sweeping Day is a traditinal Chinese festival.It began in the Zhu Dynasty,ver 2,500 years ag.Chinese peple celebrate it t remember and hnr their ancestrs.(这个场景发生在清明节,也叫清明节。清明节是中国的传统节日。它始于2500多年前的周朝。中国人庆祝春节是为了纪念他们的祖先。)可知,清明节是人们纪念祖先的节日。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段On this day,families bring flwers,fd and wine t the grave sites f their ancestrs.They place cakes,fruits in frnt f the grave and sme may burn jss paper as mney fr the dead.(在这一天,家家户户都会带着鲜花、食物和酒去祖先的墓地。他们把蛋糕、水果放在坟墓前,有些人会烧纸作为给死者的钱。)可知,人们可以带鲜花、食物、葡萄酒和纸钱去墓地。故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第二段Tmb Sweeping Day is a traditinal Chinese festival.It began in the Zhu Dynasty,ver 2,500 years ag.(清明节是中国的传统节日。它始于2500多年前的周朝。)以及第二段This year,it falls n April 4th.Tmb Sweeping Day became a public hliday in the Chinese main land in 2008.Peple have ne day ff fr that day.(今年是4月4日。清明节于2008年成为中国大陆的公共假日。那天人们放假一天。)以及第四段This traditin shws that family values are an imprtant part f Chinese culture.(这一传统表明家庭价值观是中国文化的重要组成部分。)可推断出,未提及C选项"全世界的人都在庆祝清明节"。故选C。
    (5)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第二段.Tmb Sweeping Day became a public hliday in the Chinese main land in 2008.(清明节于2008年成为中国大陆的公共假日。)可知,本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节,C选项"清明节是中国的传统节日"符合题意。故选C。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    17.【分析】本文主要介绍了使用筷子的规则和传统。
    【解答】(1)细节判断题。本文主要介绍了使用筷子的规则和传统,而不是筷子的历史。故答案为F。
    (2)细节判断题。根据第二段Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad manners,just as playing with frks and knives in a western cuntry is implite.(玩筷子被认为是不礼貌的行为,就像在西方国家玩刀叉是不礼貌的一样。)可知在中国人看来,玩筷子是不礼貌的。故答案为T。
    (3)细节判断题。根据第四段 Yu shuld nt knck chpsticks n the edge f the bwl either,as beggars (乞丐) d this t ask fr fd.(你也不应该用筷子敲碗边,因为乞丐这样做是为了讨饭。)可知你也不应该把筷子敲碗边,因为乞丐这样做是为了要食物。故答案为F。
    (4)细节判断题。根据第五段In Chinese, 'chpsticks' are knwn as 'kuaizi',s new cuples feel happy t receive chpsticks as a wedding gift.(在中国,"筷子"被称为"筷子",因此新婚夫妇收到筷子作为结婚礼物感到高兴。)可知"筷子"被称为"快子",新婚夫妇收到筷子作为新婚礼物感到高兴。所以给新婚夫妇送筷子受欢迎因为它意味着很快生个宝宝。故答案为T。
    (5)细节判断题。根据最后一段Tday,even sme peple frm western cuntries are learning t use chpsticks and like t cllect them.(今天,甚至一些来自西方国家的人正在学习使用筷子,并喜欢收集它们。)可知一些来自西方国家的人也在学习使用筷子,而不是大部分西方人。故答案为F。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    七、信息还原
    18.【分析】本文是一篇说明文,对于如何应对难对付的青少年,作者提出了几点建议。
    【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文"Hw t deal with these difficult teenagers?"(如何对付这些难相处的青少年?)可知,此处提到如何应对这些难对付的青少年,下文是具体的建议,选项D"以下几点可能对你有帮助。"符合语境。故选D。
    (2)细节推理题。根据上文"Yu must be calm."(你必须冷静。)可知,此处提到你必须冷静,选项B"然后你就可以处理这个问题。"符合语境。故选B。
    (3)细节推理题。根据上文"It's very imprtant t set bundaries."(设定界限非常重要。)可知,此处提到设置界限,选项F"但只有公平合理的界限是有用的。"符合语境。故选F。
    (4)细节推理题。根据下文"They will deal with the leader f the grup first."(他们将首先对付该集团的领导人。)可知,此处提到首先处理团队的领导者,选项A"先处理领导者。"符合语境。故选A。
    (5)细节推理题。根据上文"They will deal with the leader f the grup first."(他们将首先对付该集团的领导人。)可知,此处提到首先处理团队的领导者,选项E"然后这个团队的其他成员将很容易被处理。"符合语境。故选E。
    【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
    八、任务阅读
    19.【分析】本文主要介绍网上在线学习的建议。
    【解答】(1)细节推断题。根据" First f all,chse a quiet place where nbdy r nthing will take yur attentin away."(首先,选择一个安静的地方,在那里没有人或事会分散你的注意力)可知要找一个安静的地方,选项C"找一个安静的地方"符合。故选C。
    (2)细节推断题。根据"Befre class starts,set a gal fr yurself"(上课前,为自己设定一个目标)可知上课前,要为自己设置一个目标,选项D"为你自己设置一个目标"符合。故选D。
    (3)细节推断题。根据"Active listening is a great way t frce yurself t keep awake"(积极倾听是强迫自己保持清醒的好方法)可知要积极倾听,选项A"练习积极倾听"符合。故选A。
    (4)细节推断题。细节推断题。根据"S be sure t fllw instructins"(所以一定要遵循指示)可知要遵从指令,选项E"遵从老师的指令"符合。故选E。
    (5)细节推断题。根据"Try lgging n (登录) again,check yur Wi﹣Fi r restart yur cmputer r mbile phne if yu need t."(尝试再次登录,检查您的Wi﹣Fi或重启您的计算机或手机如果需要的话。)可知此处是解决一些问题,选项B"保持镇定,排除障碍"符合。故选B。
    (6)细节理解题。根据第一段提到"Mre students are turning t nline learning"(越来越多的学生转向在线学习)可知很多学生在网上上课,nline"在网上"。故填nline。
    (7)细节理解题。根据第一段提到"First f all,chse a quiet place where nbdy r nthing will take yur attentin away."(首先,选择一个安静的地方,没有人或任何东西会带走你的注意力。)可知首先要找一个安静的地方,firstly/first"首先"。故填Firstly/First。
    (8)细节理解题。根据第二段提到"It can even help yu fcus n (集中在) what yur teacher is saying."(它甚至可以帮助你专注于你的老师在说什么。)可知设置目标可以帮助你专注于你的老师在说什么,pay attentin t"关注"。故填attentin。
    (9)细节理解题。根据第三段提到"Active listening is a great way t frce yurself t keep awake"(积极倾听是强迫自己保持清醒的好方法)可知积极倾听是强迫自己保持清醒的好方法,keep a clear head"保持头脑清醒",help sb.d sth."帮助某人做某事"。故填keep。
    (10)细节理解题。根据最后一段提到"Keep calm and trubles sht"(保持冷静,排除障碍)可知遇到问题时,要镇定地解决问题,slve"解决",动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填slve。
    【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    九、阅读回答问题
    20.【分析】本文主要介绍了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑,鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently.Yu see hw little things can change a persn's life fr the better,which makes everyne a better persn."(志愿服务让你以不同的眼光看待世界。你看,小小的事情可以让一个人的生活变得更好,这让每个人都成为更好的人。)可知志愿活动能帮助你以不同的方式看待世界,使你成为一个更好的人。用肯定回答。故填Yes,it can.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第2段"Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem,because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin's expectatin."(做出迈出第一步的决定可能是最大的问题,因为他们经常怀疑自己是否能够达到组织的期望。)可知最大的问题是决定迈出第一步。故填Making the decisin t take the first step.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第3段"The fllwing tips can help if yu have sme f these wrries."(如果你有这些担心,下面的建议会有所帮助。)及第8段"Invite a friend r family member t serve.It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them."(邀请一位朋友或家庭成员参加。和他们一起做志愿者是一次很好的经历。)可知邀请朋友或家人对人们迈出第一步有帮助,用肯定回答。故填Yes,it is.
    (4)细节理解题。根据第9段"Finally,it is mst imprtant t enjy the vlunteer experience and t remember that nt all vlunteer experiences are perfect."(最后,最重要的是享受志愿者经历,并记住不是所有的志愿者经历都是完美的。)可知最重要的是要享受志愿者的经历。故填T enjy the vlunteer experience.
    (5)细节理解题。根据第10段"As Masn discvered during his vlunteer experience, 'little things can change a persn's life'."(正如Masn在他的志愿者经历中发现的那样,"小事可以改变一个人的一生"。)可知从Masn的志愿者经历,我们可以学到"小事情可以改变一个人的生活"。故填Little things can change a persn's life.
    【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    三、写作(15分)根据要求,完成写作。
    21.【分析】 【高分句型一】
    At the same time,yu must have plenty f sleep s that yu wn't feel sleepy in class.同时,你必须有充足的睡眠,这样你就不会在课堂上感到困。s that引导目的状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    Abve all,yu'd d well if yu learn hw t cmmunicate yur feelings.最重要的是,如果你学会了如何表达你的感受,你会做得很好。if引导条件状语从句。
    【解答】Dear Kate,
    I'm tld that yu are facing an imprtant exam and that yu feel stressed and upset.This has had an impact n yur studies as a result.As yur friend,I'd like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
    First f all,yu can relax yurself thrugh exercise,listening t music and ging fr a walk.(学会放松:体育锻炼,听音乐)Meanwhile,yu shuld als keep a healthy diet.Junk fd will bring yur health and md dwn,s yu'd better eat less junk fd.Instead,eat mre fruit and vegetables.(健康饮食:少吃垃圾食品,多吃水果蔬菜)At the same time,yu must have plenty f sleep s that yu wn't feel sleepy in class. 【高分句型一】This will make sure yur brain is active as well.(充足睡眠:课上不困,大脑活跃)Abve all,yu'd d well if yu learn hw t cmmunicate yur feelings.【高分句型二】Yu can ask yur parents and teachers fr help when yu have truble.Plus,yu can als share yur happiness,sadness and ther feelings with yur friends.(学会沟通:遇到问题向师长寻求建议,和朋友分享)
    I sincerely hpe frm the bttm f my heart that yu can achieve success and stay healthy.
    Yurs,
    Lily
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    (1)
    A.wrried
    B.excited
    C.surprised
    (2)
    A.wrd
    B.questin
    C.answer
    (3)
    A.terrible
    B.lud
    C.beautiful
    (4)
    A.r
    B.s
    C.but
    (5)
    A.accepted
    B.reminded
    C.changed
    A.encuraged B.t bear C.clearly D.a E.meets F.few
    G.encuraging H.well I.better J.her K.lks L.but
    A.
    B.
    C.
    D.
    A.Practice active listening
    B.Keep calm and trublessht (排除障碍)
    C.Find a quiet place
    D.Set a gal fr yurself
    E.Fllw yur teacher's instructins F.Talk with freigners
    Helpful tips fr nline learning
    Many students have lessns(6) .(7) ,students need t find a quiet place t have class.Then setting a gal befre class starts.A gal helps students pay(8) t what their teacher is saying.And practicing active listening helps students(9) a clear head during the class.Students shuld fllw teachers' instructins in class.If sme students get int truble and can't see their teacher suddenly,dn't be nervus and try t(10) the prblem calmly.
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