2023年河南省中考英语模拟试卷(B卷)(含解析)
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这是一份2023年河南省中考英语模拟试卷(B卷)(含解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(1分)Wh is Linda talking with n the phne?白卷
A.Frank.
B.Mary.
C.Lucy.
2.(1分)Which kind f fd des the man prefer?
A.Chinese fd.
B.Japanese fd.
C.Western fd.
3.(1分)Why was the girl absent frm the party last week?
A.Because she was sick.
B.Because she did her hmewrk.
C.Because she tk care f her mther.
4.(1分)What happened t Vera?
A.She missed the sprts meeting.
B.She failed in the sprts meeting.
C.She did best in the sprts meeting.
5.(1分)What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A travel plan.
B.A weekend plan.
C.A study plan.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.(2分)(1)When did the wman buy this T﹣shirt?
A.Last Friday.
B.Last Saturday.
C.Last Sunday.
(2)Why des the wman want t change the T﹣shirt?
A.Because it is brken suddenly.
B.Because she desn't like it anymre.
C Because the size is t big fr her.
7.(2分)(1)What's the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Neighbrs.
C.Cusins.
(2)What's the girl's dream?
A.T be a writer.
B.T be a spacewman.
C.T be a teacher.
8.(3分)(1)What's the hbby f the speaker?
A.Running.
B.Painting.
C.Swimming.
(2)Hw des painting make Mike feel?
A.Interested.
B.Bred.
C.Relaxed.
(3)What d we knw abut Mike?
A.He wrks hard.
B.He likes running.
C.He is a famus painter.
9.(3分)(1)Where did Peter g last weekend?
A.T the club.
B.T the schl library.
C.T the ld peple's hme.
(2)Hw ften des Peter g there?
A.Once a mnth.
B.Twice a mnth.
C.Three times a mnth.
(3)What will the speakers d next week?
A.Clean the huse.
B.Hld a talent shw.
C.Make delicius fd.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10.(5分)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
11.(10分)
(1)Wh is the text written fr?
A.Teens.
B.Parents.
C.Teachers.
D.Writers.
(2)What's the prblem f Carl?
A.She has truble ding her hmewrk.
B.She desn't get n well with her parents.
C.She can't make any new friends at schl.
D.She is afraid t answer the teachers' questins in class.
(3)What might David be like in the past?
A.He might be the best student.
B.He might nt be a cnfident student.
C.He might be mre ppular than anyne else.
D.He might nt be laughed at by ther students.
(4)Which is David's advice fr Carl?
A.Ask teachers fr help.
B.Think thers' thughts carefully.
C.Answer the teachers' questins mre.
D.Dn't take it seriusly while being laughed at.
(5)What can yu d n www.just ask.cm?
A.Take part in clrful activities.
B.Share yur prblems r suggestins.
C.Discuss the questins in yur hmewrk.
D.Make mre new friends with similar interests.
12.(10分)Many years ag,n my first day f middle schl,ne f my rmmates turned t me fr help.He tk a bttle f water ut f his bag.I pened it fr him easily,and he thanked me.But I felt quite shy when he said thanks t me.
A week later,we started t receive military training(军训).We needed t gather at 6:30 day.Hwever,I was still in the bed at 6:00 n the first day.My rmmate wke me up and I really thanked him.Luckily,neither f us was late fr that day's training.Later,I had a talk with him. "Perhaps we dn't have t say thanks t each ther s ften because we have becme real friends." I said.He thught ver my wrds and ndded.
Over the next three years,we cntinued t help each ther,but we almst never said thank yu.Fr many years,I didn't think it was necessary t say thank yu ut lud.I als felt embarrassed(尴尬的) after I had been thanked fr ffering smene just a little bit f help.
My attitude(态度) twards saying thanks didn't change until I helped a grup f kids.It was a tiring walk when I was n my way hme after a day's class.Sme little kids threw the ball nt the tree by accident while playing ftball.They asked me fr help,s I did.Then the kids said "Thank yu" ne by ne with big smiles n their faces when I handed the ball t them.I was surprised,but it really made me feel warm at that mment.I realized the imprtance f expressing thanks frm then n.
Shwing thanks is a plite way fr a cnversatin.It will let the ther side knw that yu're thankful fr his r her actin.S next time,when yu feel thankful,express yur thanks bravely.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)Hw did the writer feel when his rmmate thanked him?
A.Happy.
B.Prud.
C.Shy.
D.Warm.
(2)Why didn't the writer ften say thanks t his rmmate?
A.Because he never said thanks.
B.Because he thught real friends needn't say thanks.
C.Because he thught the help was t little t say thanks.
D.Because he thught saying thanks made him embarrassed.
(3)What changed the writer's attitude twards saying thanks?
A.The advice f the teacher.
B.The help f his rmmate.
C.The influence f his parents.
D.The thanks frm the little kids.
(4)In which rder is the text written?
A.Space.
B.Time.
C.Persns.
D.Opinins.
(5)What is the best title fr the text?
A.Say thank yu alud.
B.Ask questins actively.
C.Offer help t thers.
D.Learn t make changes.
13.(10分)Accrding t Ken Crswell,the Sun and the Mn are different.We ften think that the Sun rules the day and the Mn rules the night.That's kind f right,but nt ttally.
The Sun shines all the time.It shines during the day when we see it,and even at night when we dn't.
As the Earth turns,smetimes we face the Sun.That's when we get day.When the Earth's spin (自转) turns us away frm the Sun and we are in the Earth's shadw,we get night.When peple n the ppsite side f the Earth face the Sun,thse peple have day while we have night.
The Mn is a different stry.Unlike the Sun,it desn't make its wn light.Mnlight is actually the Sun's light reflecting(反射) the Mn back t us.
The Sun lights up nly the side f the Mn that faces the Sun.At Full Mn,the Mn is n the ppsite side f the Earth frm the Sun.Then the side f the Mn facing the Earth is all lit up.During Full Mn,the Mn rises arund sunset,shines all night,and sets arund sunrise.Since he mnlight is s bright,yu can smetimes see it during the day,t.A few days befre Full Mn,if yu lk east in the afternn,yu may see the Mn in the sky.After Full Mn,yu may find it if yu lk west in the mrning.
The Mn is mst difficult t see at New Mn,when its rbit(轨道) puts it between the Earth and the Sun.Then,the side f the Mn facing the Earth is dark and we can't see the Mn at all.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)What can we knw abut the Sun?
A.The Sun rules the Mn.
B.The Sun shines during bth day and night.
C.The Sun lights up all the sides f the Mn.
D.The Sun shines everywhere n the Earth at the same time.
(2)Which f the fllwing in the dictinary best explains the underlined wrd "shadw" in Paragraph 3?
shadw n.
①the shape f the Earth
②the frce frm the Sun
③the dark area n the Earth
④the ppsite side f the Sun
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
(3)What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A.Hw the Mn makes its light.
B.Why there is day and night n the Earth.
C.Why the Mn can be seen during the day.
D.What the difference is between Full Mn and New Mn.
(4)Which fllwing picture shws us New Mn?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(5)What is the theme(主题) f the text?
A.Culture.
B.Science.
C.Educatin.
D.Technlgy.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
14.(10分)Have yu fund that it's hard t take yur eyes ff yur phne?Are yu afraid f missing any messages frm yur friends?If the answer t any f these questins is "Yes",yu may be suffering frm scial anxiety(焦虑).But dn't wrry,here are sme tips that are helpful t yu.
(1)
Yu shuld stp wrrying abut what yu may be missing ut n.Instead,try t fcus n(关注) the gd things yu have already been ding.Use yur spare time t d things yu enjy,such as painting r playing sccer.
(2)
Setting time limits(限制) fr hw lng yu rend thrugh r use scial media each day can be helpful.Althugh the pwerful Internet seems t cnnect us all tgether,the relatinship it brings t us is nt real.
(3)
Expressing yur prblems may help yu find peple with the same prblems.Yu'll realize that yu are nt alne.Yu can als have a discussin with them and lk fr slutins tgether.
(4)
When yu feel lnely,why nt meet up with peple in the real life?Dn't lse yurself in the Internet.Take the first step bravely.Ask yur friends ut.
(5)
By recrding three things yu really want l thank mst every day,yu can find ut mre imprtant things than smart phnes r the Internet in yur life.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.D things yu like.
B.Keep a thankful diary.
C.Speak ut yur anxiety.
D.Cut dwn the time yu spend n scial media.
E.Develp yur scial cnnectins in the real wrld.
三、完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15.(15分)Chle invited me t her birthday party but smething different happened t me.After dinner, "It's scary(恐怖的) mvie time!" Chle said(1) .
"Yu are kidding,right?Watching scary things right befre bed,I can't(2) the whle night." I said.
"Cme n.My big brther has(3) seen this mvie and he says it's nt scary at all." said Chle.
"Yur birthday party will(4) because f my endless scream(尖叫)." I refused.
"It's my birthday wish.At least try t(5) it,even fr a cuple f minutes." said Chle.
"Well,I guess a cuple f minutes culd be OK." I said.
We sat in the sfa with bwls f ppcrn(爆米花)and(6) the mvie.Fr the first cuple f minutes,I thught Chle's brther actually tld the(7) .But as sn as the mnsters(怪兽)started(8) at everybdy in the mvie,bth f us jumped up and screamed!
I was s scared that I made my whle(9) f ppcrn g flying. "Is it OK if I hang ut in yur rm(10) the mvie is ver?Maybe yu can just tell me what happened later."
Chle was fine with my(11) .S everything wrked ut great—until it didn't.Chle(12) have fun being scared during the mvie,but nt s much fun later.
"Can(13) please turn the light n?" Chle said at bedtime, "I keep thinking there are(14) mnsters under my bed.There's n way I'm ging t clse my eyes tnight.
I was very(15) that I just watched a cuple f minutes f the mvie.Nt nly because it was nt s much fun in the end,but als because I was brave t refuse what I really didn't like.
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
16.(10分)
Imagine yu are cllecting sme infrmatin abut winter traditins f nrthern China.Yu pen a vide that yu think it culd be(1) t yu.But it takes time t lad(加载).After ten secnds,it hasn't even(2) yet.Will yu cntinue t wait patiently?
Cmputer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6.7 millin peple in a(3) similar t the ne abve.Accrding t(4) study,52% f peple wuld give up waiting fr the vide after nly tw secnds.And with every secnd passing,anther 5.8 percent f peple wuld(5) t give up.Sitaraman's research shws that peple are becming less and less patient.Because f the fast Internet speed,we are used t(6) "instant gratificatin (即时满足)".We expect t get what we want withut waiting.When we dn't get what we want(7) ,we will be wrried r even angry.This happens in frnt f ur(8) and beynd.
But being(9) desn't just slve yur trubles.It is als the key t success in life.T sme degree,many peple including and Deng Qingming succeed(10) they are quite patient.When yu want t get instant gratificatin next time,remember that gd things d take time.It's better t be patient.
第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17.(3分)
Mments
Jessie
New Year Painting!
I'm in Tianjin. (1) is s happy f me t watch the beautiful New Year paintings nw.I (2) never seen such wnderful wrks befre.The art frm mainly uses the clr red.It is a kind f traditinal painting which is put(3) n the walls and windws during the Spring Festival.
18.(2分)Dnna
Fruit Pit Carving(果核雕刻)
Hw surprising the skill is!Fruit pit carving has (1) histry f mre than 600 years in China.Peple ften prefer (2) carve by band rather than nte the machine,because the wrks by hand are natural.Withut any dubt,I bught sme fr my friends.
五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
19.(10分)A:Hi,Katherine,yu lk tired. (1) ?
B:I was planting carrts at the back f ur classrm with my classmates just nw.
A:Sunds interesting! (2) ?
B:Well,because ur teacher asked us t watch hw carrts grw.
A:What else did yu plant?
B: (3) .
A:It must be a beautiful garden.Will everyne in yur class lk after them?
B:Yes,everyne takes turns t lk after them.
A:I believe yu'll get a lt this autumn.
B: (4) .It reminds me f a famus saying "N pains,n gains."
A:That's right.Planting nt nly is a kind f labr practice but als helps us increase knwledge.
B: (5) ?
A:Sure,I'd lve t.I lk frward t seeing yur garden.
六、书面表达
20.(20分)分享是一种既简单又快乐的收获。学会分享,可以帮助我们更好地成长。请你结合下面图示信息,以"Sharing makes me grw up"为题,根据要求,用英语写一篇短文,参加学校英语校刊的征文活动。
写作要求:
(1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
(3)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Sharing makes me grw up
Sharing is an imprtant part f ur life.________
2023年河南省中考英语模拟试卷(B卷)
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解听力录音第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
11.【分析】本文主要讲述了Carl在网站上分享了自己遇到的问题,对于她的问题,网友给出了建议。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据表格一Hi,I'm David,a writer frm the UK.Here,I team up with readers t help slve teens' prblems.(大家好,我是David,来自英国的作家。在这里,我与读者帮助解决青少年的问题。)可知,帮助解决青少年的问题,所以这篇文章是写给青少年的。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格二I never had the cnfidence t raise my hand and answer the teachers' questins in class.(我从来没有信心在课堂上举手回答老师的问题。)可知,Carl害怕在课堂上回答老师问题。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格二I never had the cnfidence t raise my hand and answer the teachers' questins in class.(我从来没有信心在课堂上举手回答老师的问题。)和表格三Hi,Carl!I used t be like this at schl.S I knw it can be hard t build up the cnfidence.(你好,Carl!我以前在学校也是这样。所以我知道建立自信很难。)可知,David之前也像Carl一样,不是一个自信的学生。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格三Be cnfident and I dn't think ther peple will laugh at yu.If they d,s what?Dn't take it seriusly.(自信一点,我认为别人不会嘲笑你。如果他们这样做了,那又怎样?不要当真。)可知,David的建议是被嘲笑的时候不要当真。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据表格一Hi,I'm David,a writer frm the UK.Here,I team up with readers t help slve teens' prblems.(大家好,我是David,来自英国的作家。在这里,我与读者帮助解决青少年的问题。)及全文的内容可知,Carl提出了自己遇到的问题,David就此问题提出了建议,所以在这个网站上可以分享问题或建议。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
12.【分析】本文通过作者的经历讲了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段But I felt quite shy when he said thanks t me.(但当他对我说谢谢时,我感到很害羞。)可知室友感谢作者的时候,作者感到很害羞。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Perhaps we dn't have t say thanks t each ther s ften because we have becme real friends.(也许我们不必经常说谢谢,因为我们已经成为了真正的朋友。)可知作者不常对室友说感谢是因为他认为真正的朋友不必说谢谢。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段My attitude(态度) twards saying thanks didn't change until I helped a grup f kids.(直到我帮助了一群孩子,我对说谢谢的态度才改变。)可知来自小孩们的感谢让作者改变了自己对说谢谢的态度。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变,是以时间顺序来写的。故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。最终作者认为应该勇敢表达感谢,用"Say thank yu alud."做标题最合适。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
13.【分析】本文主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"The Sun shines all the time.It shines during the day when we see it,and even at night when we dn't."(太阳一直照耀着。白天我们可以看到,晚上我们看不到。)可知太阳白天黑夜都照耀着。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段"When the Earth's spin (自转) turns us away frm the Sun and we are in the Earth's shadw,we get night"(当地球自转使我们远离太阳时,我们在地球上的黑暗区域,天就变黑了)可知shadw指的是地球上的黑暗区域,故选C。
(3)段落大意题。根据第五段"During Full Mn,the Mn rises arund sunset,shines all night,and sets arund sunrise.Since he mnlight is s bright,yu can smetimes see it during the day,t."(满月时,月亮在日落时升起,整夜闪耀,在日出时落下。由于月光如此明亮,你有时在白天也能看到它。)可知第五段主要讲述了为什么在白天可以看到月亮,故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段"The Mn is mst difficult t see at New Mn,when its rbit(轨道) puts it between the Earth and the Sun.Then,the side f the Mn facing the Earth is dark and we can't see the Mn at all."(在新月时,当月球的轨道位于地球和太阳之间时,是最难看到月亮的。然后,月球面向地球的那一面是黑暗的,我们根本看不到月球。)并结合图片,A选项符合,故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。根据全文可知,本文主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识,所以本文主题为科学,故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
14.【分析】本文要针对"社会焦虑症"给出了一些有帮助的建议。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文Instead,try t fcus n the gd things yu have already been ding.Use yur spare time t d things yu enjy,such as painting r playing sccer.(相反,试着把注意力集中在你已经在做的好事上。利用业余时间做你喜欢的事情,比如画画或踢足球。)可知本段主要讲的是要把注意力集中到自己喜欢的事情上,A项"做着自己喜欢的事情"符合语境,故选A。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文Setting time limits fr hw lng yu read thrugh r use scial media each day can be helpful. (设定每天阅读或使用社交媒体的时间限制可能会有所帮助。)可知本段与设定浏览或使用社交媒体的时间有关,D项"减少你花在社交媒体上的时间。"符合语境,故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文Expressing yur prblems may help yu find peple with the same prblems. (表达你的问题可以帮助你找到有同样问题的人。)可知本段讲的是要说出自己的问题,C项"说出你的焦虑。"符合语境,故选C。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文When yu feel lnely,why nt meet up with peple in the real life?Dn't lse yurself in the Internet.Take the first step bravely.Ask yur friends ut.(当你感到孤独时,为什么不与现实生活中的人见面呢不要沉迷于网络。勇敢地迈出第一步。约你的朋友出去。)可知本段主要讲的是在孤独的时候,要寻找现实中的朋友,E项"在现实世界中发展你的社会关系。"符合语境,故选E。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文By recrding three things yu really want l thank mst every day ,yu can find ut mre imprtant things than smart phnes r the Internet in yur life.(通过记录你每天最想感谢的三件事,你可以发现你生活中比智能手机或互联网更重要的事情。)可知本段讲的是要记录下感恩的事情,B项"写感恩日记。"符合语境,故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三、完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15.【分析】本文主要讲述了Chle邀请作者来参加自己的生日派对,想让作者一起看恐怖电影,而作者看了几分钟感到害怕就没有继续下去,Chle看完电影一直觉得床底下有可怕的怪兽,这时作者反而庆幸自己并没有看完电影。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:Chle兴奋地说。prudly骄傲地;seriusly严肃地;nervusly紧张地;excitedly兴奋地。根据"My big brther has seen this mvie and he says it's nt scary at all."(我哥哥 看过这部电影,他说它一点也不可怕。)可知,Chle在兴奋地说。故选D。
(2)考查动词。句意:睡前看恐怖的东西,我整晚都睡不着。leave离开;sleep睡觉;study学习;stay保持。根据"Watching scary things right befre bed,"(睡前看恐怖的东西,)可知,看到让人害怕的东西会让人们整晚无法入睡。故选B。
(3)考查副词。句意:我哥哥刚刚看过这部电影,他说它一点也不可怕。still仍然;even甚至;just刚刚;almst几乎。根据句意可知,刚刚看过这部电影。故选C。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:你的生日派对会因为我没完没了的尖叫而中断。break ff折断;break in闯进;break dwn中止;break ut爆发。根据"because f my endless scream"(因为我没完没了的尖叫)可知,因为无休止的尖叫,这个生日派对会被中止。故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:至少试着看一下,哪怕就几分钟。read阅读;review回顾;watch观看;check检查。根据前文"It's scary(恐怖的) mvie time!"(恐怖电影时间到了!)可知,it指代前文提到的"scary mvie",所以此空应填watch,表示观看恐怖电影。故选C。
(6)考查动词。句意:我们拿着几碗爆米花坐在沙发上开始看电影。started开始;changed改变;shwed展示;shared分享。根据"Fr the first cuple f minutes,"(刚开始的几分钟,)可知,开始看电影。故选A。
(7)考查名词。句意:刚开始的几分钟,我以为Chle的哥哥说的是实话。jke玩笑;truth真实;result结果;stry故事。根据"But as sn as the mnsters(怪兽) started bth f us jumped up and screamed!"(但是,当怪物开始对电影中的每个人 时,我们两个都跳起来尖叫!)可知,刚开始是不吓人的,所以她哥哥说的是实话。故选B。
(8)考查动名词。句意:但是,当怪物开始对电影中的每个人大喊大叫时,我们两个都跳起来尖叫!pinting指向;shuting呼喊;laughing大笑;lking看。根据句意及常识可以,恐怖电影中怪兽开始大喊大叫时,才令人感到害怕,shut at"对大喊"。故选B。
(9)考查名词。句意:我吓得整碗爆米花都飞了。basket篮子;bttle瓶子;spn勺子;bwl碗。根据"We sat in the sfa with bwls f ppcrn"(我们拿着几碗爆米花坐在沙发上)可知,此处指整碗爆米花。故选D。
(10)考查连词。句意:我可以在你房间里待到电影结束吗?since自从;while当……时;until直到;as随着。根据"I was s scared"(我害怕极了)可知,作者感到很害怕,所以想在Chle房间里一直待到电影结束。故选C。
(11)考查名词。句意:Chle接受了我的建议。advice建议;rder顺序;fear恐惧;praise赞扬。根据"Is it OK if I hang ut in yur rm until the mvie is ver?"(我可以在你房间里待到电影结束吗?)可知,这是作者提出的建议。故选A。
(12)考查情态动词。句意:Chle在看电影的时候可能会很开心,但之后就没那么开心了。must必须;shuld应该;might可能;need需要。根据句意可知,此处表示一种可能性,应填might。故选C。
(13)考查代词。句意:我们能把灯打开吗?she她;we我们;he他;they他们。根据"Chle said at bedtime"(Chle在睡前说)可知,此处是Chle对作者的建议,所以空处表示"我们"可以把灯打开吗。故选B。
(14)考查形容词。句意:我一直觉得我床下有可怕的怪物。magical魔法的;beautiful美丽的;funny搞笑的;terrible可怕的。根据"turn the light n"(打开灯)以及"There's n way I'm ging t clse my eyes tnight."(今晚我绝不会闭上眼睛)可知,看完电影就觉得床下有可怕的怪物,所以感到害怕。故选D。
(15)考查形容词。句意:我很高兴我只看了几分钟的电影。glad开心的;wrried担心的;angry生气的;regretful后悔的。根据"I just watched a cuple f minutes f the mvie"(我只看了几分钟的电影)及Chle看完电影的反应可知,作者很开心自己只是看了几分钟的电影,而不是把电影看完。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
16.【分析】本文介绍了一个计算机科学专家拉梅什•西塔拉曼做的研究,发现人们正变得越来越没有耐心。所以作者建议我们保持耐心,这不仅能解决问题,同时也是人生成功的关键。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:你打开一个你认为对你有帮助的视频。此空应填形容词作表语,根据Yu pen a vide that yu think it culd yu.(你打开一个你认为对你视频。)以及备选词可知,help的形容词helpful"有帮助的"符合语境。故填helpful。
(2)考查动词。句意:十秒钟后,它还没播放。此空应填动词,根据But it takes time t lad(加载).(但是加载需要时间。)可知,是指视频没有播放。用动词play,根据hasn't可知,动词应用过去分词构成现在完成时。故填played。
(3)考查名词。句意:计算机科学专家拉梅什•西塔拉曼将670万人置于与上述情况类似的境地。此空位于a后,应填名词,结合选词可知,situatin"情况"符合语境。故填situatin。
(4)考查代词。句意:根据他的研究,52%的人会在两秒钟后放弃等待视频。根据Accrding (根据研究)可知,是指拉梅什•西塔拉曼的研究,此处应填形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
(5)考查动词。句意:每过一秒,就有5.8%的人选择放弃。此空位于wuld后,应用动词原形,结合选词可知,此处是表示选择放弃,chse"选择"符合语境。故填chse。
(6)考查动名词。句意:由于互联网速度快,我们习惯于接受"即时满足"。be used t ding sth习惯做某事,是固定短语,此处应填动名词作宾语,结合"instant gratificatin (即时满足)"和选词可知,我们习惯于接受"即时满足",receive"接收",动名词为receiving。故填receiving。
(7)考查副词。句意:当我们不能很快得到我们想要的东西时,我们会担心甚至生气。此空应填副词修饰动词,结合选词可知,shrt的副词shrtly"马上,立刻"符合语境。故填shrtly。
(8)考查名词。句意:这发生在我们的屏幕前和屏幕之外。此空应填名词作宾语,根据This happens in frnt f beynd.(这发生在我们的屏幕前和之外。)和选词可知,是指这样的情况发生屏幕前和屏幕之外,screen"屏幕",可数名词,此处应填名词复数。故填screens。
(9)考查形容词。句意:但保持耐心不仅能解决你的问题。根据下文they are quite patient(他们很有耐心)可知,作者建议保持耐心,patient"耐心的",形容词作表语。故填patient。
(10)考查连词。句意:在某种程度上,包括J.K.罗琳和邓清明在内的许多人的成功都是因为他们很有耐心。根据many peple including and Deng Qingming are quite patient.(许多人的成功都是他们很有耐心。)可知,前后是因果关系,前果后因,应用because连接。故填because。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17.【分析】这篇文章描述了作者在天津欣赏到美丽的新年画,他对这种传统绘画形式感到惊喜,因为以前从未见过这样精彩的作品。
【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:我现在很高兴能看到美丽的年画。分析句子结构结合句意可知,此处应是it作形式主语,不定式t watch the beautiful New Year paintings(去看美丽的年画)作真正的主语,句首首字母大写,故填:It。
(2)考查动词。句意:我以前从未见过这么精彩的作品。分析句子结构结合句意可知,此处应是现在完成时,其结构为have或has加动词过去分词,本句主语为I,因而空处应为have,故填:have。
(3)考查副词。句意:这是一种传统的绘画,在春节期间被贴在墙上和窗户上。put up n sth是固定用法,意为"贴在上",故填:up。
【点评】根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
18.【分析】本文介绍了中国年画和果核雕刻。
【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:果核雕刻在中国已有600多年的历史。根据"Fruit pit carving f mre than 600 years in China"(果核雕刻在中国已有600多年的历史。)可知此处是介绍果核雕刻的历史,应用have a histry f...表示"有……的历史",故填a。
(2)考查短语。句意:人们往往更喜欢用手雕刻而不喜欢用机器雕刻,因为手工雕刻的作品是自然的。prefer t d"更喜欢做",为固定短语,故填t。
【点评】根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
19.【分析】本文主要是关于B和同学们在教室后面种胡萝卜的情况。
【解答】(1)根据前文yu lk tired.(你看上去很累。)以及后文I was planting carrts at the back f ur classrm with my classmates just nw.(刚才我和同学们在教室后面种胡萝卜。)可知,空处应是询问对方怎么了。故填What's the matter with yu/What's wrng with yu。
(2)根据后文Well,because ur teacher asked us t watch hw carrts grw.(嗯,因为我们的老师让我们观察胡萝卜是如何生长的。)可知,空处应是是问对方为什么种胡萝卜或者为什么那样做。故填Why did yu plant carrts/Why did yu d that。
(3)根据前文What else did yu plant?(你还种了什么?)以及后文It must be a beautiful garden.(那一定是一个美丽的花园。)可知,空处可以说自己种植了一些土豆/玉米/小麦等。故填We planted sme ptates/crn/wheat。
(4)根据前文I believe yu'll get a lt this autumn.(我相信今年秋天你会收获很多。)可知,此处可以表示自己希望如此。故填I hpe s。
(5)根据后文Sure,I'd lve t.I lk frward t seeing yur garden.(当然,我很乐意。我期待着看看你们的花园。)可知,此处是邀请对方来参观花园。故填Wuld yu like t visit ur garden。
【点评】本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,言之有理即可。
六、书面表达
20.【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly,I find that sharing my happiness with thers can help me becme utging.首先,我发现与他人分享我的快乐可以帮助我变得外向。that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Talking with thers ffers me anther way t think abut sme prblems,which helps me make a better decisin.与他人交谈为我思考一些问题提供了另一种方式,这有助于我做出更好的决定。which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【解答】
Sharing makes me grw up
Sharing is an imprtant part f ur life.It makes my life mre clrful,and it is helpful t my grwth.
Firstly,I find that sharing my happiness with thers can help me becme utging.【高分句型一】(帮助我变得外向)After sharing with thers,I feel better because f their happiness.Secndly,sharing is a useful way fr me t understand myself.(理解自己)I can see the shining pints f thers,and mre imprtantly,discver my wn shrtcmings.Last but nt least,sharing gives me many chances t make new friends and learn different ideas.(学习不同想法)Talking with thers ffers me anther way t think abut sme prblems,which helps me make a better decisin.【高分句型二】
All in all,sharing with thers is actually a necessary way t imprve myself.Thanks t it,I can get alng well with thers and gain mre meaningful things in my life.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
JUST ASK
Hi,I'm David,a writer frm the UK.Here,I team up with readers t help slve teens' prblems.
I never had the cnfidence t raise my hand and answer the teachers' questins in class.I'm afraid f saying the wrng answers and then my classmates will laugh at me.What shuld I d?
Frm Carl
Date:Apr.15th,8:09 PM
Hi,Carl!I used t be like this at schl.S I knw it can be hard t build up the cnfidence.As fr my advice,just d it!Dn't wrry abut what ther peple are thinking.Yur learning and yur engagement (参与) are just as imprtant as anyne else.I think yur teachers will be happy t see yu jining in mre than befre.
Be cnfident and I dn't think ther peple will laugh at yu.If they d,s what?Dn't take it seriusly.If yu can shw that yu are nt bthered (打扰) by it,yu will have the cnfidence t answer questins and get mre frm yur learning.
Frm David
Date:Apr.15th,10:03 PM
Pst a reply
Send and clse
Clse withut sending
(1)
A.prudly
B.seriusly
C.nervusly
D.excitedly
(2)
A.leave
B.sleep
C.study
D.stay
(3)
A.still
B.even
C.just
D.almst
(4)
A.break ff
B.break in
C.break dwn
D.break ut
(5)
A.read
B.review
C.watch
D.check
(6)
A.started
B.changed
C.shwed
D.shared
(7)
A.jke
B.truth
C.result
D.stry
(8)
A.pinting
B.shuting
C.laughing
D.lking
(9)
A.basket
B.bttle
C.spn
D.bwl
(10)
A.since
B.while
C.until
D.as
(11)
A.advice
B.rder
C.fear
D.praise
(12)
A.must
B.shuld
C.might
D.need
(13)
A.she
B.we
C.he
D.they
(14)
A.magical
B.beautiful
C.funny
D.terrible
(15)
A.glad
B.wrried
C.angry
D.regretful
screen,receive,because ,play,patient,chse ,he ,shrt,situatin ,help
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