2023-2024学年广东省深圳市七年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省深圳市七年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了 every year.，，r wet，r windy.，撰写参观感想等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分）My family had a cat fr years，and we all lved her.But ne day，a（an）（1） came t my huse as a new pet.The little dg was（2） and everyne in my family wanted t play with him.（3） ，the cat didn't like him，because she didn't want t live with（4） pet in the huse.But the dg lved her and（5） her all the time，trying t play with her.
One day，a lynx（猞猁）（6） the cat，and the lynx planned t have the cat fr lunch.When the little dg saw this，he ran twards the lynx quickly，（7） any hesitatin（犹豫）.The dg was much（8） than the dangerus animal.He did everything he culd（9） his friend.The children happened t see him，s after that they gave the dg a new name﹣﹣"Her Dg".
Frm then n，the cat began t be friendly with the dg.（10） fllwed the little dg everywhere and even let the dg eat frm her bwl.It was clear that the cat cnsidered（认为） the little dg as a her dg.
Ⅱ. 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2．（7.5分）China has a gd stry t tell abut frests：Frests cvered nly 8.6%f China's land area when the new China was funded in 1949.Till nw，24.02%f China has been cvered with frests.It is planting frests f the same size f a Belgium（比利时） every year.
What happened in these past years in China？The refrestatin f Saihanba is ne f the stries that have made histry.
Alng the Mnglian Desert（蒙古沙漠），Saihanba was nce a large area f frests，but after years f tree felling，it became a wasteland in the late Qing Dynasty.In the 1960s，China decided t regreen the desert.Hundreds f fresters went t this wild place.They fught against lng cld winters，terrible drughts（干旱） and sandstrms.The hard wrk lasted ver 50 years，but it finally paid ff.Saihanba nw stands as a great green wall against the Hunshandake Desert（浑善达克沙漠）.
Frests can be seen in China's cities，t.Take a walk arund Shenzhen，Chngqing，r Kunming.Everywhere yu g，yu see the cities cvered with trees.Being clse t nature makes us healthier and happier.City frests d much gd t human sciety：they beautify the land，clean the air，reduce the nise，and prtect the sil.They als decrease the risk f flding，prvide hme fr all kinds f creatures and stre carbn dixide.
（1）What d the numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us？
A．Tday's China has twice as many frests as in 1949.
B．Few changes have taken place in China in the past few years.
C．China's frests tday are nearly three times as many as in 1949.
D．New China was cvered with many frests when it was funded in 1949.
（2）Why des the writer tell the stry f Saihanba in the passage？
A．T give an example f China's planting frests in the past years.
B．T shw hw hard the fresters wrked t turn it int frests.
C．T tell thers hw new China helped Belgium plant frests.
D．T help peple understand hw t fight against the bad weather.
（3）What's the meaning f the underlined wrds in Paragraph 2？
A．Cutting dwn frests.
B．Planting frests again.
C．Living in the frests.
D．Studying the frests.
（4）Hw can the city frests keep peple healthier and happier？
①By making the city beautiful.
②By prviding hmes fr animals.
③By prducing carbn dixide.
④By prtecting the sil.
A．①②③
B．②③④
C．①②④
D．①③④
（5）What des the passage mainly talk abut？
A．，China's city frests
B．China's fresters
C．China's plan fr future
D．China's stry abut frests
3．（7.5分）Brn in 1918，Nelsn Mandela was a cuntry by.His father died when he was yung.Luckily fr him，he gt a gd educatin.Mst imprtantly，he gt t learn abut his wn peple，hw they lst much f their land and hw bravely they fught against the British.
After finishing the university，he went t the City f Gld，a gd place fr rich white peple but hard fr the black men wh dug ut the gld fr the whites.At that time，the whites lived better，but the black children ften went t schl withut breakfast，walking withut shes.He enjyed bxing because bxing taught him t stand up t fight.Finally，when he realized the gvernment wuld never prtect the black peple，he decided t fight the gvernment.
He was sent t prisn in 1962.Life in the prisn was even harder，but the saddest is t be away frm families.He said，"A letter frm my family was like the summer rain which makes the desert blm".During the day，he had t wrk，but he kept studying hard and exercising all the night.Secretly，in the lng nights，he wrte the stry f his life，Lng Walk t Freedm.Nelsn wrte，"I knew smeday I wuld feel the grass under my feet and walk in the sunshine as a free man".
In 1990，he was freed frm prisn，and fur years later，he became the president f the cuntry.He tried hard t make all the peple，white and black，live tgether in friendship.
（1）In Nelsn's childhd，which part is the mst imprtant in his life？
A．Living in his rich family.
B．Learning abut his peple's hard life.
C．Studying in his nice schls.
D．Learning abut his father's sudden death.
（2）In the City f Gld，what was the black children's life like？
A．They culdn't g t schl.
B．They culd live as well as white nes.
C．They lived a very hard life.
D．They all went t schl after breakfast.
（3）Fr hw many years did Nelsn stay in the prisn？
A．17 years.
B．20 years.
C．32 years.
D．28 years.
（4）Hw did Nelsn feel when he gt a letter frm his family in the prisn？
A．Cheerful.
B．Angry.
C．Peaceful.
D．Sad.
（5）What d yu think f Nelsn Mandela accrding t the passage？
A．He was a strict leader.
B．He was a patient teacher.
C．He was a brave fighter.
D．He was a dangerus writer.
4．（7.5分）One night，my family drve hme in the middle f a very bad snwstrm.The rad became dangerus because f the heavy snw，but we felt safe because my father was a very safe truck driver.
We were all alne n the highway until three cars appeared right behind us.They flashed their lights，wanting t get by us，but there was n place fr them t pass.After a while，we stpped at a restaurant t wait fr the snw t stp.The three cars stpped t.They were all teenagers.One f them said ludly enugh fr us t hear，"If yu dn't knw hw t drive，yu shuldn't drive n the high﹣way."
Sn，they left thugh the strm was getting wrse.After it cleared a little，we drve n.When we passed a ditch（沟渠），we culdn't believe ur eyes.The three cars were all in it!Dad ran t them.The kids were all kay，but they were freezing and very frightened.A plice fficer arrived and tk sme f them t the next gas statin.We gave tw f them a ride.
It was a very quiet drive.My dad turned t the yung driver and said with a little smile，"I was a truck driver fr fifteen years and we had a saying：There are ld drivers and there are bld（胆大的） drivers，but there aren't any ld bld drivers."The by understd and hung his head in shame（羞愧）.
（1）Why did the writer's family feel safe n the dangerus rad？
A．Because they knew the snw wuld stp sn.
B．Because the father was a careful truck driver.
C．Because their hme was nt very far away.
D．Because they knew the way hme very well.
（2）What can we learn frm Paragraph 2？
A．The teenagers in the three cars were laughing at the dad's driving skill.
B．The writer's car was all alne n the way till they arrived at a restaurant.
C．The three cars successfully gt by the writer's car withut any difficulty.
D．The writer's family stpped at the restaurant because they were hungry.
（3）Where were the kids when the writer's family fund them？
A．On the rad.
B．At a gas statin.
C．In a ditch.
D．At the restaurant.
（4）Hw did the yung driver feel when he heard the writer's dad's wrds？
A．Surprised.
B．Excited.
C．Interested.
D．Ashamed.
（5）What lessn may the stry want t tell us？
A．Yung drivers always like making fun f ld drivers.
B．The lder the drivers are，the mre careful they will be.
C．Old drivers dn't drive as carefully as the yung nes.
D．We shuld encurage drivers t be bld when driving.
第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（10分）Our city already suffers frm serius air pllutin，and the pllutin will get much wrse in the future. （1） S，we are rganizing a walk fr clean air in ur city.Teenagers frm many different schls in the city will take part.（2） We shall leave peple's park at nine ' clck and walk t city centre，a distance f 15 kilmetres.
If yu are healthy and have energy，please jin us.
（3） Yu culd ffer t run ne f ur fd r game stands.
If yu wuld like t help but have difficulty finding the time，please give mney.
Thrugh this walk，we wish t tell peple abut air pllutin.（4） In additin，we plan t put ut an educatinal brchure（小册子） as a part f ur clean﹣air prgramme.The mney frm ur walk will be used in rder t prduce the brchure.
Please jin us.（5）
第三节 信息匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个深圳举办的文化旅游节，请根据Linda，Rbert，Alice，Cindy，Edward的经历分享，选择他们曾经参加过的文化旅游节。
Ⅲ. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
7．（10分）It's the first day f summer，like s many days f the year in England，is ften （1） （clud），r wet，r windy.
But tday is a lvely summer's day.（2） sun is shining.The fields are bright green and yellw in the mrning and birds （3） （ sing） in the trees.
It's a perfect day fr （4） （ stay） at hme，fr ging swimming，r listening t music.（5） （ unlucky），tday isn't a hliday.It's Mnday.It's early，but in the parks sme peple are taking their dgs fr a walk.Or in fact，the dgs are taking a walk by （6） （them）.The dgs lk happy and full f energy.Their （7） （ wn） lk very tired.Others are jgging and listening t their MP3s，ding sme exercise （8） the wrking day begins.
Buses are taking early wrkers int the twn centre.And in the twn centre，the clck n the twer f the （9） （ twn） Hall shws five t eight.The snw is falling and the streets are empty and white.Then in the darkness，a man steps int the street.The yellw light （10） a streetlamp（路灯） shws his face.
It's David Delgad，the Great Detective.
Ⅳ. 书面表达
8．（15分）你参观了学校"天空农场" （Sky Farm） ，现作为班级小记者，为校园公众号英文专栏（Students' Vice）撰写参观感想。
要求：&文中不得出现真实校名、姓名。80词左右，包含以下要点并适当发挥。开头已给出，&不计入总词数。
主要内容：
1）时间：&上周三早上7：30，&地点：&学校六楼。
2）环境：&植被丰富，&环境优美。
3）活动：&认识植物花卉，采摘瓜果蔬菜，种树保护土地。
4）活动意义与感想。
I am glad t be the reprter fr Students' Vice t share my visit t the Sky Farm with yu.
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市七年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 选择题 Ⅰ. 完形填空
1．【分析】本文主要介绍了狗和猫如何成为好朋友的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但是，一天，一只狗来到我家成为了一个新宠物。A.cat猫；B.animal动物；C.dg狗；D.bird鸟。根据下文的The little dg（这只小狗）可知，一只狗来到我家成为了一个新宠物。故选：C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这只小狗很可爱，家里每个人都想和他玩。A.lvely可爱的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.dangerus危险的；D.small小的。根据后半句everyne in my family wanted t play with him（家里每个人都想和他玩）可知，这只小狗很可爱，家里每个人都想和他玩。故选：A。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而，猫不喜欢他，因为她不想和另一个宠物住在这个家里。A.And和；B.S因此；C.Because因为；D.Hwever然而。根据everyne in my family wanted t play with him. ，the cat didn't like him，（家里每个人都想和他玩。然而，猫不喜欢他）可知，然而，猫不喜欢他，因为她不想和其他的宠物住在这个家里。故选：C。
（4）考查代词。句意：然而，猫不喜欢他，因为她不想和另一个宠物住在这个家里。A.ther其他的；B.thers其他的，thers是ther的复数形式；C.anther另一个，又一个；D.ne一个。根据上文a（an） came t my huse as a new pet.（一只狗来到我家成为了一个新宠物。）可知，她不想和另一个宠物住在这个家里。故选：C。
（5）考查动词。句意：但是这只狗喜欢她，一直跟着她，试图和她玩。A.preferred更喜欢；B.fllwed跟随；C.missed错过；D.led领导。根据her all the time，trying t play with her.（一直跟着她，试图和她玩。）可知，这只狗喜欢她，一直跟着她，试图和她玩。故选：B。
（6）考查动词。句意：一天，猞猁逮住了这只猫，猞猁计划把猫当午餐吃。A.caught逮住；B.played玩；C.fllwed跟随；D.saw看见。根据后半句the lynx planned t have the cat fr lunch.（猞猁计划把猫当午餐吃。）可知，一天，猞猁逮住了这只猫，猞猁计划把猫当午餐吃。故选：A。
（7）考查介词。句意：当小狗看到这个的时候，他毫不犹豫地迅速跑向猞猁。A.except除了；B.besides除了；C.with和；D.withut没有。withut any hesitatin固定短语，毫不犹豫。故选：D。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：这只狗比这个危险的动物小的多。A.small小的；B.smaller更小的；C.smallest最小的；D.the smallest最小的。根据上文的the little dg（这只小狗）以及空格后面的词语是than，所以要用形容词比较级来填空。故选：B。
（9）考查动词形式。句意：他做了一切他能做的来救他的朋友。A.save救，动词原形；B.saved过去式；C.t save动词不定式；D.saving动名词/现在分词。he culd是定语从句，先行词是everything，所以要用动词不定式来填空，表目的。故选：C。
（10）考查代词。句意：她跟随着小狗到处去，甚至让狗从她的碗里吃东西。A.She她；B.He他C.It它；D.They他们。空格后面的词语是fllwed the little dg（跟随着小狗）可知，她跟随着小狗到处去，甚至让狗从她的碗里吃东西。故选：A。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2．【分析】本文讲述新中国成立以来在植树造林方面取得的成绩。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Frests cvered nly 8.6%f China's land area when the new China was funded in 1949.Till nw，24.02%f China has been cvered with frests.（1949年新中国成立时，森林面积仅占中国土地面积的8.6%。到目前为止，中国24.02%的土地被森林覆盖。）可知第一段的数据告诉我们，中国如今的森林面积几乎是1949年时的三倍。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段What happened in these past years in China？The refrestatin f Saihanba is ne f the stries that have made histry.（过去几年中国发生了什么？塞罕坝的重新造林是创造历史的故事之一。）可知作者讲述塞罕坝的故事是举一个中国过去几年种植森林的例子。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Saihanba was nce a large area f frests，but after years f tree felling，it became a wasteland in the late Qing Dynasty.In the 1960s，China decided t regreen the desert.（塞罕坝曾经是一片大面积的森林，但经过多年的树木砍伐，它在清朝晚期变成了一片荒地。20世纪60年代，中国决定重新开垦沙漠。）可知是讲述在塞罕坝重新开垦森林的故事，故推断第二段中划线单词指的是"重新种植森林"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段City frests d much gd t human sciety：they beautify the land，clean the air，reduce the nise，and prtect the sil.（城市森林对人类社会有很多好处：它们美化了土地，清洁了空气，减少了噪音，保护了土壤。）可知城市森林不会产生二氧化碳，选项中应排除③。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段China has a gd stry t tell abut frests（中国有一个关于森林的好故事），可知本文主要讲述中国关于森林的故事。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．【分析】本文主要讲了南非总统纳尔逊•曼德拉为解放黑人所作出努力的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mst imprtantly，he gt t learn abut his wn peple，hw they lst much f their land and hw bravely they fught against the British.（最重要的是，他了解了自己的人民，他们是如何失去大片土地的，以及他们是如何勇敢地与英国人作战的。）可知童年时期，最重要的是他了解了人民的艰难生活。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段After finishing the university，he went t the City f Gld，a gd place fr rich white peple but hard fr the black men wh dug ut the gld fr the whites.At that time，the whites lived better，but the black children ften went t schl withut breakfast，walking withut shes.（大学毕业后，他去了黄金之城，对有钱的白人来说是个好地方，但对为白人挖金子的黑人来说却很艰难。那时，白人过得比较好，但黑人孩子经常不吃早饭上学，不穿鞋走路。）可知在黄金之城黑人孩子过得很艰难。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段He was sent t prisn in 1962.（1962年，他被捕入狱。）和第四段In 1990，he was freed frm prisn，and fur years later，he became the president f the cuntry.（1990年，他从监狱获释，四年后，他成为该国总统。）推断他在监狱待了28年。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Life in the prisn was even harder，but the saddest is t be away frm families.He said，"A letter frm my family was like the summer rain which makes the desert blm".（监狱里的生活更加艰难，但最悲伤的是离开家人。他说："家人的来信就像夏雨，使沙漠开花。）推断收到家人的来信他非常高兴。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段Finally，when he realized the gvernment wuld never prtect the black peple，he decided t fight the gvernment.（最后，当他意识到政府永远不会保护黑人时，他决定与政府作战。）推断曼德拉是一个勇敢的战士。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．【分析】文章主要讲述了作者一家在回家的路上遇到了暴风雪，还遇到几个年轻人抱怨作者的父亲开车太慢。后来，这几个年轻人又开着汽车冒雪前行，把车开到了沟里面，得到了教训。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The rad became dangerus because f the heavy snw，but we felt safe because my father was a very safe truck driver.（由于大雪，道路变得很危险，但我们感到安全，因为我父亲是一个非常谨慎的卡车司机。）可知作者的家人在这条危险的路上感到安全，因为父亲是个谨慎的卡车司机。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One f them said ludly enugh fr us t hear，"If yu dn't knw hw t drive，yu shuldn't drive n the high﹣way."（其中一个人大声地说，"如果你不知道怎么开车，你就不应该在高速公路上开车。"）可知三辆车里的青少年在嘲笑爸爸的驾驶技术。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段When we passed a ditch（沟渠），we culdn't believe ur eyes.The three cars were all in it!（当我们经过一条沟时，我们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。三辆车都在里面！）可知当作者的家人发现孩子们时，他们在沟里。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The by understd and hung his head in shame（羞愧）.（男孩明白了，羞愧地低下了头。）可知当年轻的司机听到作者爸爸的话时，他很羞愧。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"I was a truck driver fr fifteen years and we had a saying：There are ld drivers and there are bld（胆大的） drivers，but there aren't any ld bld drivers."（我做了15年的卡车司机，我们有一句谚语：有老司机，也有大胆的司机，但没有大胆的老司机。）可知这个故事想要告诉我们：越是老司机，开车越小心。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．【分析】本文主要是介绍为城市的清洁空气组织的一次步行活动，希望更多人可以加入。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据上句Our city already suffers frm serius air pllutin，and the pllutin will get much wrse in the future.（我们的城市已经遭受了严重的空气污染，而且未来的污染还会更加严重。）可知，说的是环境问题，此处应说"为了一个健康的社区，我们需要告诉人们对清洁空气的需求。"符合题意，故选：E。
（2）根据上句Teenagers frm many different schls in the city will take part.（来自该市许多不同学校的青少年将参加。）可知，说的是活动，此处应说"我们将在4月30日星期日散步。"符合题意，故选：B。
（3）根据下句Yu culd ffer t run ne f ur fd r game stands.（你可以主动提出经营我们的一个食品或游戏摊位。）可知，说的是提供帮助，此处应说"如果你有时间但不想走路，请在比赛结束时帮助博览会。"符合题意，故选：F。
（4）根据上文Thrugh this walk，we wish t tell peple abut air pllutin.（通过这次散步，我们想告诉人们空气污染的情况。）可知，说的是空气污染的话题，此处应说"我们也希望让人们对这个严重的问题采取行动。"符合题意，故选：C。
（5）根据上文Please jin us.（请加入我们。）可知，说的是加入活动的话题，此处应说"请致电233566参加。"符合题意，故选：A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第三节 信息匹配
6．【分析】（1）琳达认为它们可能是她吃过的最美味的牡蛎。——沙井金蚝节：自2004年以来，沙井每年都会举办Gltten牡蛎节，游客可以在这里品尝以不同方式烹制的新鲜牡蛎。
（2）罗伯特和他的家人坐在草地上欣赏音乐，玩得很开心。——莲花山音乐节：莲花山音乐节自2014年开始举办，人们坐在地上免费欣赏演出。
（3）爱丽丝认为最好的部分是他们可以品尝他们自己采摘的荔枝。——南山荔枝文化旅游节：自1999年以来，每年都会举办荔枝采摘、品尝和交易节。最受欢迎的荔枝品尝地是沙溪路的西里果园。
（4）辛迪在角色扮演中度过了一段美好的时光，并参观了许多卡通节目。——深圳动漫节：自2009年开幕以来，该节日通过卡通表演和动漫真人秀、街舞、游戏等比赛吸引了许多年轻人及其家人。
（5）爱德华和他的朋友们在海滩上的风筝比赛中获得了一等奖。——黄金海岸旅游节：在过去的几年里，盐田的节日有开幕表演、放风筝、在大梅沙海滩比赛，还有海鲜和在餐馆购物。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Linda thught perhaps they were the mst delicius ysters she had ever eaten.（琳达认为它们可能是她吃过的最美味的牡蛎。）可知，说的是牡蛎的事情。结合选项，C项"沙井金蚝节：自2004年以来，沙井每年都会举办戈尔滕牡蛎节，游客可以在这里品尝以不同方式烹制的新鲜牡蛎。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据Rbert and his family had a nice time sitting n the grass and enjying the music.（罗伯特和他的家人坐在草地上欣赏音乐，玩得很开心。）可知，说的是和音乐有关的话题。结合选项，F项"莲花山音乐节：莲花山音乐节自2014年开始举办，人们坐在地上免费欣赏演出。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据Alice thught the best part was they culd taste the Litchi they picked by themselves.（爱丽丝认为最好的部分是他们可以品尝他们自己采摘的荔枝。）可知，说的是荔枝有关的话题。结合选项，A项"南山荔枝文化旅游节：自1999年以来，每年都会举办荔枝采摘、品尝和交易节。最受欢迎的荔枝品尝地是沙溪路的西里果园。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据Cindy had a wnderful time acting in a csplay and visiting s many cartn shws.（辛迪在角色扮演中度过了一段美好的时光，并参观了许多卡通节目。）可知，空处应是说和卡通节目有关的话题。结合选项，E项"深圳动漫节：自2009年开幕以来，该节日通过卡通表演和动漫真人秀、街舞、游戏等比赛吸引了许多年轻人及其家人。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据Edward and his friends wn the first prize in the kite﹣flying matches n the beaches.（爱德华和他的朋友们在海滩上的风筝比赛中获得了一等奖。）可知，空处应是说和风筝有关的话题。结合选项，B项"黄金海岸旅游节：在过去的几年里，盐田的节日有开幕表演、放风筝、在大梅沙海滩比赛，还有海鲜和在餐馆购物。"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】根据句意找出合适的选项，然后认真检查。
Ⅲ. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
7．【分析】文章描述了英国在夏季第一天来到时，人们都在干什么。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这是夏季的第一天，就像英国一年中的许多日子一样，常常是多云、潮湿或有风的天气。系动词is后用形容词作表语。故填cludy。
（2）考查冠词。句意：阳光明媚。sun（太阳）前需加定冠词。故填The。
（3）考查时态。句意：清晨的田野是明亮的绿色和黄色，鸟儿在树上唱歌。根据前面But tday is a lvely summer's day.The sun is shining.（但今天是一个可爱的夏日。阳光明媚。）可知此处用现在进行时描述当前的景象，主语是birds，系动词用are。故填are singing。
（4）考查动名词。句意：这是待在家里、游泳或听音乐的好日子。介词fr后用动名词。故填staying。
（5）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，今天并不是假日。修饰整个句子用副词。故填Unluckily。
（6）考查代词。句意：或者，事实上是狗自己在散步。根据The dgs lk happy and full f energy（狗看起来很快乐，充满活力），可知事实上是狗自己在散步。故填themselves。
（7）考查名词。句意：狗的主人看起来很疲惫。根据前文sme peple are taking their dgs fr a walk（一些人带着他们的狗去散步），可知此处是指狗的主人，且不止一个，应填名词复数形式。故填wners。
（8）考查连词。句意：其他人在慢跑，听MP3，在工作日开始之前做一些运动。根据It's Mnday.It's early（今天是星期一，时间还早），可知人们在工作日开始之前做一些运动。故填befre。
（9）考查名词。句意：在市中心，市政厅塔楼上的时钟显示差五分钟到八点。twn hall市政厅，固定短语。故填Twn。
（10）考查介词。句意：路灯发出的黄色光线照着他的脸。根据The yellw light ____a streetlamp（黄色光线____路灯），可知黄色光线来自路灯。故填frm。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
Ⅳ. 书面表达
8．【分析】【高分句型一】
I was deeply attracted by them.我被他们深深吸引了。被动语态。
【高分句型二】
I have realized that plants are als members f the Earth.我意识到植物也是地球的一员。宾语从句。
【解答】 I am glad t be the reprter fr Students' Vice t share my visit t the Sky Farm with yu.Last Wednesday mrning at 7：30 n the sixth flr f the schl，I visited Sky Farm.（时间和地点）The plants here are abundant and the envirnment is beautiful.There are all kinds f plants inside.I was deeply attracted by them.（环境）【高分句型一】Thrugh this activity，I learned abut plants and flwers，picking fruits and vegetables，and I als learned abut planting trees t prtect the land.I have realized that plants are als members f the Earth.【高分句型二】They make ur hme mre beautiful.（活动和意义及感想）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A．cat
B．animal
C．dg
D．bird
（2）
A．lvely
B．lazy
C．dangerus
D．small
（3）
A．And
B．S
C．Because
D．Hwever
（4）
A．ther
B．thers
C．anther
D．ne
（5）
A．preferred
B．fllwed
C．missed
D．led
（6）
A．caught
B．played
C．fllwed
D．saw
（7）
A．except
B．besides
C．with
D．withut
（8）
A．small
B．smaller
C．smallest
D．the smallest
（9）
A．save
B．saved
C．t save
D．saving
（10）
A．She
B．He
C．It
D．They
A.Call us at 2335 566 t take part.
B.We will have ur walk n Sunday，30 April.
C.We als wish t get peple t d smething abut this serius prblem.
D.If yu have ther interesting ideas，yu are welcme t bring yur idea t us.
E.Fr a healthy cmmunity，we need t tell peple abut the need fr clean air.
F.If yu have time but d nt want t walk，please help with the fair at the end f the race.
（1） Linda thught perhaps they were the mst delicius ysters she had ever eaten.
（2） Rbert and his family had a nice time sitting n the grass and enjying the music.
（3） Alice thught the best part was they culd taste the Litchi they picked by themselves.
（4） Cindy had a wnderful time acting in a csplay and visiting s many cartn shws.
（5） Edward and his friends wn the first prize in the kite﹣flying matches n the beaches.
A.Nanshan Litchi（荔枝） Culture and Turism Festival
Since 1999，the festival has been held each year fr the picking，tasting and trade f the fruit.The mst ppular place fr litchi tasting is the Xili Orchard（果园） n Shahexi Rad.
B.Glden Cast Turism Festival
In the past years，the festival in Yantian had pening shws，kite﹣flying，matches at Dameisha Beach，as well as seafd and shpping at restaurants.
C.Shajing Glden Oyster（蚝） Festival
Since 2004，the Gltten Oyster Festival has been held every year in Shajing，where visitrs can taste fresh ysters cked in different ways.
D.Lnggang Dragn Dance Festival
The Lnggang dragn dance，with a histry f mre than 200 years，acts different kinds f dragn dances，like the clthes dragns and fire dragns.
E.Shenzhen Cartn and Animatin Festival
Since its pening in 2009，the festival has attracted many yung peple and their families with cartn shws，and cmpetitins such as a csplay，a street dance，gaming and s n.
F.Lianhua Hill t lusid Festival
Lianhua Hill Music Festival，has been held since 2014，with peple sitting n the grund and enjying the shw fr free.