2024年湖北省武汉市部分学校中考英语调研试卷(3月份)
展开1.(1分)A.Ted.
B.I think s.
C.The nature.
2.(1分)A.In 1996.
B.Fr ten years.
C.At 6:00.
3.(1分)A.Kung fu.
B.In the newspaper.
C.It was great.
4.(1分)A.Very kind.
B.Reading.
C.An engineer.
第二节 听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5.(1分) What will the weather be like this weekend?.
A.Sunny.
B.Cludy.
C.Rainy.
6.(1分) Hw did Mike g t schl tday?.
A.By bike.
B.By subway.
C.By car.
7.(1分) Hw was the weather yesterday?.
A.Sunny.
B.Cludy.
C.Rainy.
8.(1分) What are the tw speakers talking abut?.
A.Husewrk.
B.Vlunteer wrk.
C.Schlwrk.
9.(1分) What des the girl's father mean?.
A.She can't watch a mvie.
B.She shuld finish her hmewrk first.
C.She needs t stay at hme and welcme her cusin.
10.(1分) Where are the tw speakers?.
A. .
B. .
C.
11.(1分) Hw lng did it take Cathy t finish her hmewrk yesterday?.
A.2 hurs.
B.2.5 hurs.
C.3 hurs.
12.(1分) Hw will the by prbably get t the mvie theater?.
A.By bus.
B.On ft.
C.By car.
第三节 听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话读两遍。
13.(3分)(1)What was wrng with Billy in the PE class tday?.
A.He was hit by a baseball.
B.His finger was cut.
C.He had a fall and hurt his knee.
(2)What happened t Kate?.
A.She had a fever.
B.She had a nsebleed.
C.She had a headache.
(3)Hw many students were hurt tday?.
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
14.(3分)(1)What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Tw friends.
B.Student and teacher.
C.Reprter and sprtsman.
(2)What can we knw abut Pat?
A.He skates twice a week at mst.
B.He skates every night.
C.He practices skating hard.
(3)Why desn't the girl want t learn t skate?
A.She isn't free.
B.She desn't like skating.
C.She is afraid f getting hurt.
15.(4分)(1)Where are the tw speakers talking?
A.In Tm's study.
B.In Tm's bedrm.
C.In their living rm.
(2)Hw lng has Tm had the bard games?
A.Since he was a baby.
B.Since he was fur.
C.Since five years ag.
(3)What can bring Tm back t his childhd?
A.The ld bks.
B.The sft ty bears.
C.The mdel plane.
(4)What can we knw abut Tm?
A.He takes gd care f his things.
B.He desn't like cleaning his rm.
C.He desn't care abut thers' feelings.
16.(3分)(1)What did the speaker d befre ging ut?
A.He called a taxi.
B.He gt Jerry dressed.
C.He cried hard.
(2)What did Jerry lse?
A.His she.
B.His Mum.
C.His lunch.
(3)What did the man mean?
A.The speaker might get lst.
B.He wuld send the speaker t g hme.
C.The speaker shuldn't leave Jerry alne.
二、选择填空 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
17.(1分)—Hw is everything ging in the schl,my by?
—__________.( )
A.I'm all right,thanks
B.Nt t bad,I guess
C.Very well,thank yu
D.Nt at all
18.(1分)— .Here we are in India.S why nt try n the saris,dear?
—Gd idea!( )
A.All's well that ends well
B.Experience is the mther f wisdm
C.When in Rme,d as Rmans d
D.Put the chestnut(栗子) ut f fire
19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Wh is that lady?
﹣﹣﹣She's Miss Green.She_______us music,and she is s gd.( )
A.taughtB.teaches
C.will teachD.is teaching
20.(1分)—Nwadays students leave schl very late,the senir high schl students in particular.
—Yeah!They can nly a little time t relax,even immersed in study all day lng.( )
A.manageB.liftC.uniteD.cst
21.(1分)—He gt the first place in the exam by cheating!
—Everyne shuld level(使平整) the playing .( )
A.areaB.fieldC.placeD.psitin
22.(1分)—Adele fund a letter after her father died.
—Yes.And her sadness at least expressins in a lud cry as she read it.( )
A.saidB.attendC.readD.fund
23.(1分)—Guess what!Patrick has turned his truck int a(n) kitchen!
—Amazing!He can nw travel arund and let mre peple enjy his delicius fd.( )
A.lcalB.publicC.mbileD.everyday
24.(1分)—Can yu get me a cup f cffee?
—I'm afraid we can't have cffee;there's _______left.( )
A. nthingB. nneC. n neD. n any
25.(1分)—please tell all ur teammates t attend the meeting tnight.
— OK!I will the massage t them right nw.( )
A.pass;thrughB.pass;by
C.pass;awayD.pass;n
26.(1分) The pem "Lng winds and waves smetimes break thrugh,hanging straight frm the cluds and sailing(航行) twards the vast(广大的) .( )
A.wh we shuld learn frm in ur daily life
B.what we shuld d when we meet setbacks
C.why shuld we pull thrugh the difficulties
D.that we shuld give up in a hard situatin
三、完形填空
27.(15分)A few years ag my husband,my sn and I were traveling t visit my cusins.It was abut tw r three in the mrning,when it became clear that we were lst,and the (1) we traveled,the wrse it seemed t get.
Finally we (2) a truck stp.S we pulled in and I gt ut f the car fr (3) .
"Des anybdy here knw hw t find Merridale Rad?" I asked.
A very tired waitress lked up and said, "Lady,I haven't gt a clue."
Since she was nt (4) ,I lked arund at the custmers.There,sitting nearby,were fur f the tughest men I had ever seen in my life.Chains(骷髅).
I immediately thught f my (5) in the car and what these characters might d t us.
"We knw (6) yu're ging," ne f them said cheerfully. "Nt nly that,but we'll take yu there."
(7) I culd say n,they gt up,paid their bill,gesturing (打手势), " (8) us!"
We started t fllw them dwn the dark and quiet cuntry rads.
After a few minutes,my sn decided it was all (9) fr us. "They're taking us t a (10) place,and that will be the end," he said uneasily. "I'm never ging t see my schl r my friends again.Hw can yu d this t me?"
I (11) t my husband, "I dn't want t scare Jack,but he's right.I am a bit (12) .It's dark.The rad is getting very lnely.And these peple are tugh.Maybe I did the (13) thing."
"N kidding," he replied. "We're just ging t have t trust that it's ging t be all right."
Abut an hur later,after winding thrugh endless back rads deep in the wds,they (14) t us t g left.
We lked up,and there was the sign fr Merridale Rad.They had put us n the right rad after all.And then they waved gd﹣bye and disappeared frm view.
If I've learned anything n this crazy jurney f mine,it's that arund every bend in the rad,and at the end f even the darkest tunnel(15) .
四、阅读理解
28.(10分)
(1)In which sectin f the newspapers can we read the news?
A.TECHNOLOGY
B.FOUND
C.CULTURE
D.DEVELOPMENT
(2)It's clear that .
A.The Rck Carvings are in the suthwest f Chngqing.
B.The Rck Carvings shw the easiest art.
C.The Rck Carvings are made f ne thusand stnes.
D.The Rck Carvings are the nly ne which are deemed t the best example f the carve art.
(3)Peach﹣stne Carving can translate t .
A.核雕
B.竹雕
C.大足石刻
D.木雕
(4)Accrding t the texts abve,which wrds can describe the craftsman?
①hardwrking②rich③careful④creative⑤mean⑥lazy
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②④⑥
D.③④⑤
(5)Which pinin belw is NOT TRUE?
A.The art f bamb sculpture appeared in the Ming dynasty.
B.The peach﹣stne carvings stand fr gd luck.
C.The feature f Dazu Rck Carvings is mysterius tales.
D.All the news abve have smething t d with craftsmanship.
29.(10分)Gene and Marie Marsden tk pride in being gd citizens(公民) when in the wild.While driving miles t the Green River Lakes area,they taught their children the rules they'd learned in the bear safety handbk(手册)
Mr.and Mrs.Marsden did their best t keep a tidy camp.While the handbk had said t hang all fd at least ten feet ff the grund,they did that and lcked their fd in their car at night.Being sure nthing was left ut,they went t bed.
Gene says he nw regrets nt having taken their dg Spike int the tent at night,but they liked having him n guard.On the night f the encunter(相遇),Spike culd nt stp barking,she saw a yung bear.
★ .They drve t a pay phne twenty miles away and called the Fish and Game Department.Then the Marsdens were tld that the bear was a yung male that they'd been keeping an eye n.
After spending the night in the public,camp grund,they drve back t their site(地点),Marie came t a stp belw a tallest tree.She hit her head and shuted,"Oh n!""What is it?"Gene asked.Marie pinted at the grund where Spike's dg fd bwl lay upside dwn.
A week after their return hme,the Marsdens read the reprt in their lcal paper.Accrding t the article,the Fish and Game Department had sht the yung bear because(侵入)a human camp site,it wuld likely d s again.
The Marsdens knew they had been lucky in the encunter,yet much t their shame and sadness,they als knew that the bear had nt.
(1) is mstly t blame(承担责任) in the bear's death accrding t the writer.
A.The bear
B.The Bridger﹣Tetn Frest Service
C.The Marsdens
D.The Fish and Game Department
(2)Accrding t the passage,"having been rewarded"refers t .
A.having driven the Marsdens away
B.having been killed
C.having fught against Spike
D.having gt the dg's fd
(3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The bear saw Marie first and tried t attack.
B.The Marsdens didn't use their cell phne in the camp area.
C.The bear was hungry and wanted t steal the dg's fd.
D.It was reprted that smene was killed by the bear.
(4)Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A.They tried t cmmunicate with the bear.
B.They were s dangerus that they had t play death.
C.They rushed int the frest at nce.
D.They all gt int the car and drve quickly dwn the rad.
(5)The passage is written t shw .
A.taking pets fr camping shuld nt be allwed
B.chsing right places fr camping is imprtant
C.peple's careless behavir can cause great lss(损失)
D.peple had better keep away frm dangerus animals
30.(10分)When Jhn was grwing up,ther kids felt srry fr him.His parents always had him wrking in the garden,carrying ut the garbage and delivering newspapers.But when Jhn reached adulthd,a better marriage and was healthier.Mst f all,he was happier.Far happier.
These are the findings f a 40﹣year study that fllwed the lives f 456 teenage bys frm Bstn.The study shwed that thse wh had wrked as bys enjyed happier and mre prductive lives than thse wh had nt."Bys wh wrked in the hme r cmmunity were better at dealing with prblems and felt mre cnfident.They believed they culd achieve very much." said Gerge Vaillant ,the psychlgist(心理学家)wh made the discvery."And because they felt gd abut themselves
In the study,Vaillant's team cmpared these men's achievements with their byhd wrking experiences.They paid attentin t lts f details.They fund ut the success as adults had a lt t d with the byhd activities.Thse wh did the mst byhd activities were twice as likely (可能的)t have warm relatins with a wide variety f peple,such as part﹣time jbs,husewrk,which are keys t a happy wrld.They als help him understand that peple must cperate and wrk tward cmmn gals.The mst cmpetent adults are thse wh knw hw t d this.Yet wrk isn't everything.As Tlsty nce said,"One can live magnificently in this wrld if ne knws hw t wrk and hw t lve,t wrk fr the persn ne lves and t lve ne's wrk."
(1)The passage mainly tells us .
A.Jhn did a lt f husewrk when he was yung
B.Gerge Vaillant studied 456 teenage bys frm Bstn fr 40 years.
C.husewrk helps a teenager becme happy.
D.byhd wrking experiences are very imprtant fr a man t enjy a better life
(2)We can learn that Jhn .
A.enjyed his jb and marriage
B.had few childhd playmates
C.received little lve frm his family
D.was lazy in his childhd
(3)It's clear that the fllwing finding are frm Vaillant's study Except (除了) .
A.childhd activities help peple get n well with thers
B.thse wh had wrked as bys culd find a jb easily
C.hard﹣wrking bys gt paid mre when they grew up
D.thse wh had kinds f childhd activities are less likely t lse jbs.
(4)The underlined wrd cperate may mean in the passage.
A.cmpete
B.cmpare
C.wrk tgether
D.care fr
(5)The best title fr passage is " ".
A.Learn t wrk frm a yung age
B.Wrk is everything
C.A child's behavir is like a mirrr
D.Practice makes perfect
五、词与短语填空
31.(10分)
(1)I imprve my prnunciatin by listening t a tape and ut lud.
(2)Nw she's nt shy anymre and lves singing in frnt f .
(3)He nw treats everyne with kindness and warmth, lve and jy everywhere he ges.
(4)I suggest Jenny's Clthes Stre in center shp mall.It's t get t.
(5)Huyi ut Chang'e's favrite dessert and called ut her name ludly.
六、综合填空
32.(10分)On Jan 10,YOLO (Yu Only Live Once) fficially annunced itself with a pster.YOLO is directed by Jia Ling(1) premiere n the first day f the lunar new year,(2) this year falls n Feb 10.Jia Ling stars in the mvie(3) Lei Jiayin and Zhang Xiafei amng thers.Accrding t Duban,in YOLO,Jia Ling is a girl wh's withdrawn frm sciety and clsed up her scial circle.This changes when she meets a bxing cach (played by Lei Jiayin)(4) track.
The big stry behind this mvie is that Jia Ling stepped away frm the public eye while(5) (film) it,and recently,alng with rumrs that the 41﹣year﹣ld actress had lst 110 punds.
On Jan 10,Jia Ling shared a persnal message n Weib which spke t that. "My dear friends," she began. "Haven't seen yu in mre than a year.Miss yu guys much.In the year I've disappeared(6) YOLO.I sht this mvie fr an entire year,cvering all fur seasns.I als(7) (success) lst 110 punds,and trained t lk like a bxer.The night we wrapped filming,I sat alne(8) my bed and ate five packs f chclate wafers.Lking back,I felt like a tired warrir hlding her trphy!"
She ges n t explain that she didn't want peple t think that YOLO was just a mvie abut weight lss. "This mvie has nthing t d with weight lss,r even bxing.It is(9) mvie abut hw kind peple find themselves,(10) learn t lve themselves.There is a past me and a new me in the mvie.I hpe yu like them bth.Lastly,I've been really hungry and tired this past year,it's felt like a lifetime."
七、书面表达
33.(20分)假如你是李华,你的同学Tm写了一封邮件询问你暑假的安排,请给Tm回封邮件,告知他你的暑假计划。内容提示:
What will yu d t pen up yur mind?
What will yu d t imprve yur health?
What will yu d t imprve the relatinship with yur parents?
Smething mre abut yur summer plans.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数80词左右;开头和结尾已给出
Dear Tm,
I'm very happy t hear frm yu.______
Hw abut yurs?Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
2024年湖北省武汉市部分学校中考英语调研试卷(3月份)
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试 第一节 听下面 5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节 听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节 听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话读两遍。
13.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
15.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
16.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、选择填空 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
17.【分析】﹣﹣孩子,学校一切都好吗?
﹣﹣我想,还不错。
【解答】I'm all right,thanks我很好;Nt t bad,还不错,thank yu非常好;Nt at all不客气,my by,学校一切都好吗,应该回答"我想。"
故选:B。
【点评】分析选项意思,结合语境,积累一些交际用语,选择符合句意的答案。
18.【分析】—入乡随俗。我们在印度。那为什么不试试纱丽呢,亲爱的?
—好主意!
【解答】All's well that ends well结果好一切都好;Experience is the mther f wisdm实践出真知,d as Rmans d入乡随俗。根据"我们在印度,亲爱的,应该说"入乡随俗。"
故选:C。
【点评】首先要理解句意,然后根据语境,选择相应的谚语,还要理解谚语的寓意,选择恰当答案。
19.【分析】﹣﹣那位女士是谁?
﹣﹣她是格林女士.她教我们音乐,她非常优秀.
【解答】根据句意"她教我们音乐,她非常优秀,所以用一般现在时;主语是第三人称单数;
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.
20.【分析】 —现在学生离校很晚,尤其是高中生。 —是啊!他们只能勉强挤出一点时间放松,甚至整日沉浸在学习中。
【解答】A.经营,设法,C.联合,根据语境:他们只能一点时间放松。可知划线词汇意为"设法挤出"。
故选:A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
21.【分析】—他考试作弊得了第一名!
—每个人都应该公平竞争。
【解答】A.区域;B.领域;D.位置 gt first in exam cheating!)可知。playing field"公平竞争"。
故选:B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
22.【分析】—阿黛尔在父亲去世后发现了一封信。
—对。她的悲伤至少在她读这本书的时候表现出了巨大的哭声。
【解答】A.说,B.参加,D.找到,根据语境:她的悲伤至少在她读这本书的时候出了巨大的哭声。
故选:D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
23.【分析】 —你猜怎么着!帕特里克把他的卡车变成了一个移动的厨房!
—太神奇了!他现在可以四处旅行,让更多的人享受他的美食。
【解答】 本题考查形容词词义辨析。lcal当地的;mbile移动的。根据语境,让更多的人享受他的美食"。mbile表示"移动的"。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握形容词的词义是解题关键。
24.【分析】—能帮我拿一杯咖啡吗?
—恐怕我们不能喝咖啡了,没有了。
【解答】nthing没有什么,没有一件东西;nne没有一个,n ne没有人,此处表示没有咖啡了,用nne来表示完全否定。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查不定代词的辨析。分析各选项的意思,结合语境,选出正确的答案。
25.【分析】—请告诉我们所有的队友参加今晚的会议。
—好!我现在就把消息转达给他们。
【解答】A.通过;B.经过;D.传达 tell ur t the tnight.(请告诉我们所有的队友参加今晚的会议。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
26.【分析】诗"长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海"告诉我们当我们遇到挫折时该怎么办。
【解答】 wh we shuld learn frm in ur daily life我们应该在日常生活中向谁学习;what we shuld d when we meet setbacks当我们遇到挫折时该怎么办;that we shuld give up in a hard situatin我们应该在困难的情况下放弃,hanging straight frm the cluds and sailing(航行) twards the vast(广大的) sea" "长风破浪会有时,诗的意思是当我们遇到挫折时该怎么办,在宾语从句中要用陈述语序。
故选:B。
【点评】首先要掌握宾语从句的用法,然后根据具体题目,就可以选出正确答案。
三、完形填空
27.【分析】本文是一篇故事类短文,讲述了作者在去探亲途中迷路的故事。
【解答】(1)考查副词比较级。句意:大约是凌晨两三点的时候,乡间小路似乎永远没有尽头,情况似乎越糟;farther更远;deeper更深,作者迷路了,似乎事情变得越糟。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:最后我们找到了一个卡车站,离开,打电话;fund发现 we in I gt f car ,我下了车)可知。选D。
(3)考查名词。句意:于是我们把车开进来。directins方向;water 水;water 水,所以他们到停车点去问路.
(4)考查形容词。句意:由于她不能提高帮助。helpful 有帮助的;beautiful 美丽的。根据女服务员的话"Lady.(女士。)"可知。故选A。
(5)考查名词。句意:我立刻想到了我在车里的家人。maps 地图;family家庭。根据空后内容and what these characters might d t us。)可知,孩子。故选C。
(6)考查宾语从句引导词。句意:"我们知道你要去哪里。"不仅如此。"hw 如何;why 为什么。从上文可知作者去停车点问路,知道作者要去哪里,从句句子成分完整,在从句中作状语。
(7)考查连词。句意:我还没来得及拒绝,付了帐,打手势!"If 如果;Because 因为。根据语境可知,这几个人就走了出去。故选D。
(8)考查动词。句意:我还没来得及拒绝,付了帐,打手势!"Invite 邀请;Fllw跟随。从上文内容Nt nly that.(不仅如此。)可知,所以让她要跟上他们。
(9)考查形容词。句意:几分钟后。ver结束的;alne独自的。从空后孩子说的话可推断孩子认为他们是坏人,会有麻烦,完了。故选A。
(10)考查形容词。句意:他们要把我们带到一个荒凉的地方,"他不安地说;new新的;lnely 荒凉的.(我再也见不到我的学校和朋友了 rad getting lnely.(这条路越来越荒凉了,他认为这些人会把他们带到荒凉的地方。
(11)考查动词。句意:我低声对我丈夫说:"我不想吓唬杰克。"我有点害怕。这条路越来越寂寞了。也许我做错了;sunded听起来;smelled闻起来,作者应是"低声"和丈夫说。
(12)考查形容词。句意:我低声对我丈夫说:"我不想吓唬杰克。"我有点害怕。这条路越来越寂寞了。也许我做错了;excited 激动的;amazed惊讶的 dn't t Jack he's ,但他是对的,作者也和孩子一样心里非常害怕。
(13)考查形容词。句意:我低声对我丈夫说:"我不想吓唬杰克。"我有点害怕。这条路越来越寂寞了。也许我做错了;bad坏的;wrng错误的,认为自己可能做了一件错事。
(14)考查动词。句意:大约一个小时后,他们示意我们向左走;cnnected 连接;hurried匆忙 were n mtrcycles , " fllw us,"跟我们来,带路的人向作者一家打手势。选C。
(15)考查名词。句意:如果说我在这段疯狂的旅程中学到了什么的话,甚至在最黑暗的隧道的尽头。angels 天使;partners 伙伴。当作者迷路的时候,由此判断作者对他们充满了感激。故选A.
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解
28.【分析】本文主要介绍了几个探索中国文化的全新系列视频。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据首段Stuck at hme with nthing t watch,but dn't knw where t begin,we've gt yu cvered with this brand﹣new vide series explring Chinese culture.All yu have t d is press play.(困在家里没什么可看的,但不知道从哪里开始好了。你所要做的就是按播放,本文主要介绍了几个探索中国文化的全新系列视频,故选:C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段首句One f China's UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites is hidden amng the muntains n the utskirts f the suthwestern city f 。)可知很明显,故选:A。
(3)细节理解题。根据Peach﹣stne Carving(桃石雕刻)及常识可知,故选:A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第三段中a grup f skilled artists are keeping this art alive.This kind f art requires fcus。这种艺术需要专注。观看视频。)和第四段中While ,they are surce f inspiratin fr these artists.The artist ges ,they chip away at the cres t create intricate designs,只是把它们扔掉。这位艺术家不遗余力地寻找符合他的概念的完美核心,切开核心,极其详细和精致,我们可以用①勤奋、④有创造力描述工匠。
(5)细节理解题。根据第二段中Here,exhibiting the mst sphisticated craftsmanship ancient,数以万计的雕塑共同构成了大足石刻,展示了大足石雕最复杂的工艺。)可知大足石刻的特点是工艺最复杂,C选项是不正确。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29.【分析】马斯登夫妇带着孩子去格林河湖区露营,严格遵守布里杰﹣泰顿森林服务处出版的熊安全手册的规则,特别是不喂食熊。他们将食物悬挂在高处并锁在车里,以保持营地整洁。一天晚上,他们的狗斯派克不停吠叫,发现了一只年轻的熊。事后,他们报告了这次遭遇,但不幸的是,这只年轻熊因为闯入人类营地而被渔猎部门射杀。马斯登夫妇虽然庆幸自己安全,但对熊的命运感到悲哀和羞愧。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第四段They t a phne miles and the and Department.(他们开车到二十英里外的一个公用电话前。)以及第六段Accrding the ,the and Department sht yung because been fr human site wuld d again.(根据这篇文章,因为它因入侵人类营地而受到奖励。)可知根据作者的说法。故选C。
(2)语义猜测题。根据第五段Marie at grund Spike's fd lay dwn.(玛丽指着地上斯派克的狗粮碗倒放的地方)以及第六段Accrding the ,the and Department sht yung because been fr human site wuld d again.(根据这篇文章,因为它因入侵人类营地而受到奖励。)联系前句可猜测出having rewarded应指代的是:得到狗的食物。
(3)推理判断题。根据第四段They t a phne miles and the and Department.(他们开车到二十英里外的一个公用电话前。)可推断出"马登斯一家在营地没有使用手机"表述正确。
(4)推理判断题。根据第四段They t a phne miles and the and Department.(他们开车到二十英里外的一个公用电话前。)可推断出空处应填:他们都上了车。故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段The knew had lucky the ,yet t shame sadness als that bear nt.(马登斯夫妇知道他们在这次遭遇中很幸运,他们也知道熊没有。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
30.【分析】本文主要告诉读者们从小开始工作对以后个人的成长和成功是非常重要的.建议读者们在孩童时代就开始尝试工作.
【解答】(1)D.主旨大意题.The study shwed that thse wh had wrked as bys enjyed happier and mre prductive lives than thse wh had nt,该研究跟踪了来自波士顿的456名十几岁男孩的生活,那些曾在男孩时代工作过的男孩比那些没有在男孩时代工作过的男孩享受更快乐和更有成效的生活.故选D.
(2)A.细节理解题,he was better ff than his childhd playmates,a better marriage and was healthier,he was happier,他比他儿时的玩伴过得更好,更好的婚姻.最重要的是.故选A.
(3)B.细节理解题,five times as likely t be well paid and 16 times less likely t lse their jbs,与各种各样的人保持温暖关系的可能性是前者的两倍,失业的可能性是后者的十六分之一倍.故选B.
(4)C.词义猜测题 als him that must cperate and wrk cmmn .可知它们也有助于他理解人们必须_____.根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知此处cperate是"一起工作.故选C.
(5)A.推理判断题,尤其是根据第二段中The study shwed that thse wh had wrked as bys enjyed happier and mre prductive lives than thse wh had nt.可知该研究跟踪了来自波士顿的456名十几岁男孩的生活,那些曾在男孩时代工作过的男孩比那些没有在男孩时代工作过的男孩享受更快乐和更有成效的生活.建议读者们在孩童时代就开始尝试工作.
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力.做题时,要根据不同的题型分情况作答.
五、词与短语填空
31.【分析】(1)我通过听磁带大声重复来提高我的发音。
(2)现在她不再害羞了,并且喜欢在人群前面唱歌。
(3)他现在无论走到哪里,都是用善良和温暖对待每一个人,传播爱和快乐。
(4)我建议在购物中心的珍妮服装店。去那里很方便。
(5)后羿摆出嫦娥最喜欢的甜品,大声喊出她的名字。
【解答】(1)考查动名词。句意:我通过听磁带大声重复来提高我的发音,repeating重复,符合语境。故填:repeating。
(2)考查名词。句意:现在她不再害羞了。根据句意可知,名词。故填:crwds。
(3)考查现在分词。句意:他现在无论走到哪里,传播爱和快乐,空处为非谓语动词,spreading传播,符合语境。
(4)考查形容词。句意:我建议在购物中心的珍妮服装店。根据句意可知,形容词,在句中作表语。
(5)考查动词。句意:后羿摆出嫦娥最喜欢的甜品。根据题干中的called可知,lay ut摆放,且把lay变为过去式laid。
【点评】根据句子大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
六、综合填空
32.【分析】本文主要介绍了贾玲执导的新电影《热辣滚烫》的内容以及贾玲为了这部电影所做的努力。
【解答】(1)考查助动词。句意:《热辣滚烫》由贾玲执导,今年是2月10日 Jan ,YOLO Only Once) annunced with a ,《热辣滚烫》 (你只活一次)以海报形式正式面世,此处应是表达《热辣滚烫》将在农历新年的第一天首映,因而应用一般将来时。故答案为will。
(2)考查关系代词。句意:《青梅竹马》由贾玲执导,今年是2月10日,空处应为非限制性定语从句引导词 the day the new ,指物,因而此处引导词应为which。
(3)考查介词。句意:贾玲与雷佳音。根据句意可知、张小飞等主演了这部电影"。故答案为with。
(4)考查介词。句意:当她遇到一位拳击教练(雷佳音饰)后,她的生活也回到了正轨,意为"在正确的轨道上"。
(5)考查动词现在分词。句意:这部电影背后的大故事是贾玲在拍摄期间离开了公众的视线,一张截图开始在微博上流传。根据句意可知,因而while后跟进行时,另一个动作也正在进行着,或省略主语和be动词直接加ding。故答案为filming。
(6)考查动词过去分词。句意:在我消失的这一年里,叫做《热辣滚烫》,此处表达被叫作《热辣滚烫》的电影。故答案为called。
(7)考查副词。句意:我还成功地减掉了110磅。此处修饰动词lst"减掉",空处为success的副词形式successfully。
(8)考查介词。句意:拍摄结束的那天晚上,吃了五包巧克力薄饼,此处表达"坐在我的床上"。故答案为n。
(9)考查冠词。句意:这是一部关于人们如何发现自己。空后为可数名词单数mvie,此处应是不定冠词,因而空处应为不定冠词a。
(10)考查连词。句意:这是一部关于人们如何发现自己。分析句子结构结合句意可知 themselves(发现自己)和learn lve ,因而应用and连接。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
七、书面表达
33.【分析】【高分句型一】
I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。play basketball打篮球。
【高分句型二】
If I have time,I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends n weekends.如果我有时间,我经常和我的朋友一起在周末到公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Tm,
I'm happy hear yu.Firstly,I will tell my parents.Smetimes I als talk t my gd friends.(打开心扉) Secndly,I will eat mre fruits and vegetables.I playing I have ,I ften t park play with friends weekends.【高分句型二】(健康)Thirdly,I will als use my free time t listen t mre music and d things I enjy t relax myself.(其它)
Hw yurs frward yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)
A.faster
B.farther
C.higher
D.deeper
(2)
A.left
B.called
C.missed
D.fund
(3)
A.directins
B.gas
C.water
D.time
(4)
A.helpful
B.careful
C.beautiful
D.hpeful
(5)
A.maps
B.bags
C.family
D.gifts
(6)
A.hw
B.where
C.why
D.what
(7)
A.If
B.Since
C.Because
D.Befre
(8)
A.Invite
B.Shw
C.Fllw
D.Give
(9)
A.ver
B.right
C.alne
D.arund
(10)
A.cl
B.new
C.safe
D.lnely
(11)
A.whispered
B.sunded
C.watched
D.smelled
(12)
A.annyed
B.excited
C.frightened
D.amazed
(13)
A.same
B.bad
C.funny
D.wrng
(14)
A.greeted
B.cnnected
C.gestured
D.hurried
(15)
A.angels
B.friends
C.partners
D.relatives
Stuck at hme with nthing t watch?Curius abut China,but dn't knw where t begin?Well,we've gt yu cvered with this brand﹣new vide series explring Chinese culture.All yu have t d is press play.
Dazu Rck Carvings
One f China's UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites is hidden amng the muntains n the utskirts f the suthwestern city f Chngqing.Here,tens f thusands f sculptures cllectively make up the Dazu Rck Carvings—cnsidered ne f the finest examples f China's cave art,exhibiting the mst sphisticated craftsmanship(复杂的工艺),mystical stries.
The Carving f Bamb
The art f bamb sculpture riginated in the Ming dynasty.Tday,the art lives n,appreciated fr its histrical value and elegance.Just 100 kilmeters suthwest f Beijing,a grup f skilled artists are keeping this art alive.This kind f art requires fcus,precisin and elbw grease.Watch the vide and feast yur eyes n the bamb masterpieces.
Peach﹣stne Carving
In the small twn f Siyang in Jiangsu Prvince in eastern China,craftsmen create art n the tiny cre f the peaches.While mst peple think nthing f peach stnes and just thrw them away,they are surce f inspiratin fr these artists.The artist ges t great length t find the perfect cre t fit his cncept.Using tiny tls,extremely detailed and delicate.These peach﹣stne carvings are ften wrn as jewelry,symblizing frtune in China.
crwds / repeating / spreading / cnvenient / laid / lay / available
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