期末模拟培优卷01（南京专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（江苏专用）

这是一份期末模拟培优卷01（南京专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（江苏专用），共22页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分，测试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~8（牛津译林版）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The card n the right is ________.
A．a pstcardB．an invitatinC．a map fr a partyD．a recmmendatin letter
2．—Hw many days are there in a year?
—There are ________ days in a year.
A．three hundreds and sixty fiveB．three hundred and sixty five
C．three hundred and sixty-fiveD．three hundred sixty-five
3．—Lucy, the meat smells ________.
—But Dad, smething is wrng with my nse. I can’t smell ________.
A．nice; wellB．well; niceC．well; wellD．nice; nice
4．—Believe it r nt! I ________ Jay Chu yesterday.
—Really? What did he say in his letter?
A．heard thatB．heard f
C．heard abutD．heard frm
5．—________ I play cmputer games, Mum?
—N. It's t late, and yu ________ g t bed.
A．May; have tB．Will; shuld
C．Can; willD．Must; need
6．Which “-ed” f the fllwing wrds is different in prnunciatin?
A．raisedB．walkedC．dancedD．liked
7．—________ gldfish yu have!
—Yes. My father bught them fr me last year.
A．Hw prettyB．What a prettyC．Hw prettyD．What pretty
8．—Excuse me, where is the nearest pst ffice?
—G ________ the rad, and then turn right ________ the first turning.
A．dwn; atB．alng; nC．acrss; nD．alng; acrss
9．—D yu knw ________ this bk belngs t?
—Let me see. Oh, it’s ________.
A．whse; herB．whse; hersC．wh; herD．wh; hers
10．—I want t brrw a bk like The cat ges shpping. Can yu help me?
—OK. Yu shuld g t the ________ sectin in the library.
A．HistryB．LanguagesC．ScienceD．Literature
11．________ is it frm yur hme t schl? —It’s abut 10 minutes’ walk.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw snD．Hw ften
12．—Are there any freigners in yur class?
—Yes, There are five ________ and 30 ________ in ur class.
A．Germany; ChinaB．Germans; ChineseC．German; ChineseD．Germany; Chinese
13．—Can yu tell me when yu can ________?
—I can ________ my hme at eight.
A．arrive at; reachB．arrive; reachC．reach; arriveD．get t; arrive
14．—Hw was yur trip t Munt Huangshan last year?
—________. I hpe t g there again.
A．We drve thereB．It tk me tw hurs
C．It was really greatD．Peple there were friendly
15．—Excuse me, may I take the cat with me, sir?
—- ________. Pets can’t be taken int the hall.
A．Yes, pleaseB．N, thanksC．I’m afraid ntD．It’s up t yu
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’m a pian teacher. I can feel 16 hw talent and hard wrk affect my students.
In fact, nt everybdy was gd at playing the pian. Fr example, sme f my students just 17 tw r three mnths learning t play the pian well. 18 thers need t learn fr years and talent desn’t always bring a gd 19 . When playing the pian seems easy t a student, he r she smetimes finds it bring and then gives up. And talented students smetimes have ther things they enjy 20 , s they give it up, t.
Sme f my student wrk hard. But they still 21 play the pian beautifully. I teach them again and again, and 22 practice fr lng. Hwever, it just desn’t wrk fr these students. In my eyes, it isn’t necessary t d everything very well. When yu really dn’t have any 23 fr smething, the best way is t give up. Then yu can 24 what yu’re truly interested in r gd at, and put all yur heart int it.
Bth talent and hard wrk play imprtant rles in 25 . If yu want t d the best, yu need t fllw yur talent and wrk as hard as yu can. Dn’t give up halfway.
16．A．quicklyB．clearlyC．simplyD．hardly
17．A．spendB．slveC．useD．catch
18．A．AfterB．BefreC．ButD．And
19．A．adviceB．prizeC．dreamD．result
20．A．mreB．manyC．littleD．less
21．A．shuldn’tB．mightC．can’tD．must
22．A．theyB．sheC．heD．it
23．A．hbbyB．cultureC．peaceD．talent
24．A．dislikeB．chseC．describeD．practice
25．A．learningB．playingC．readingD．wrking
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Remember hw Harry Ptter and his friends used magic spell t make their feathers flat in the air? Nw yu can d magic t! Here are three fun experiments yu can d at hme t see the pwer f static electricity(静电)!
26．Yu will need ________ in all the three fun experiments.
A．a piece f clth
B．a plastic stick
C．a plastic bag
D．a spn f salt
27．If yu try the secnd experiment, yu shuld ________.
A．put the pepper clse t the clthB．chse the right size f the clth
C．rub the spn fr mre than 30 minutesD．put the mixture f salt and pepper under the spn
28．We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A．it is better t use a heavy bag in the first experiment
B．rubbing prduces electricity
C．all the three experiments shuld be dne in a science lab
D．bending water is the mst difficult experiment f the three
B
29．Hw many hurs can peple stay in the Natinal Bird Park in August?
A．7 hurs.B．7.5 hursC．8 hurs.D．8.5 hurs.
30．Tmmy is 10 years ld. When he visits the park with his parents, hw much shuld they pay?
A．$ 19B．$30C．$ 34D．$ 43
31．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Children under 5 years ld can’t g int the park.
B．The park is pen every day all the year.
C．All the adults and children shuld buy tickets.
D．If yu want t learn mre, yu can call 873-7391.
C
It was 8:00 am. A grup f cllege students gt ut f my car t make a vide in the park. My jb, as the driver, was t stay nearby s that if they need smething I culd pen the car.
I culd have tw r three hurs’ free time, s I decided t g smewhere and d sme reading. I fund a beautiful park bench. I nticed that a man was sitting n ne end, but there was plenty f rm (空间) fr mre than tw mre bdies. Walking ver, I sat n the end seat t have a rest.
The man n the ther end lked at me but didn’t mve. I quickly fund that he may spend the night n the bench. His clthes were dirty, his hair was untidy, and sn I caught a bad smell f bdy sweat (汗水). I lked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a muth f blacked-ut teeth.
We bth sat there fr ver an hur quietly. I was reading. He was watching the vide making. He then std up, walked in frnt f me and bwed (鞠躬). In a little shaky but clear vice, he said, “Thank yu.” I lked up at him.
“Fr what?” I asked in surprise.
He lked at the grund, “Usually peple wn’t even lk at me, let alne sit by me. Thank yu fr treating me as a man.”
I really didn’t knw what t say as he turned and walked quickly arund the crner. I was surprised. I didn’t d anything special. I just shared a bench.
T me, he was just smene wh wanted a place t rest. That’s exactly what I wanted. We were n different. I finally gt t knw that my actins truly meant (意味着) smething t this pr hmeless man. S, treating thers in an equal (平等的) way can als make a difference t the wrld.
32．The cllege students went t the park t ________ in the mrning.
A．make a videB．read a bkC．take a carD．meet a friend
33．Why did the driver sit n the ther end f the bench?
A．T chat with the man.B．T be able t read cmfrtably.
C．T see the cllege students clearly.D．T have mre rm t put his bks.
34．What is the right rder f the stry?
①The man said thank yu t me.
②I caught a bad smell f bdy sweat.
③I decided t g smewhere t d sme reading.
④The man turned and walked quickly arund the crner.
A．④→②→③→①B．③→④→①→②
C．③→②→①→④D．④→③→②→①
35．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．An Easy Jb.B．A Surprising “Thank Yu”.
C．An Untidy Man.D．A Lng Bench in the Park.
D
In December 2022, peple in Shenzhen fund that water ran mre slwly frm their taps. The gvernment said the city was facing its mst serius water shrtage ever.
Sme ther cities in the suthern part f China, like Chengdu and Guangzhu, are als becming “thirsty”, The Paper reprted. Cmpared (相比) with nrthern areas, suthern areas have mre rain and are clse t mre rivers and lakes. S why are they still shrt n water?
In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhu, ppulatins are grwing fast. As a result, peple and factries need mre and mre water. Each persn in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters f water each year. It’s l/12 f the cuntry’s average. Accrding t the United Natins, it is an “abslute water shrtage” (极度缺水) when the number is belw 500 cubic meters.
Climate change is making the water prblem wrse. Fr example, mst cities in Guangdng depend n the Dngjiang River as their main surce (来源) f water. In 2022, the river was reprted t be drying up. Because f climate change, there’s als less snw in the muntains f Tibet. The snw has lng been the surce f water fr many areas in China. Thse muntains might prvide less water in the future.
There are ther reasns fr water shrtages. Fr example, water pllutin makes it harder t get clean drinking water. Factries and farms dn’t use water efficiently (有效地). Sme cities have enugh rainfall, but dn’t have big lakes r reservirs (水库) t stre water. The water just ges int the sea.
36．Where is this text mst prbably frm?
A．A newspaper.B．A textbk.C．A tur bk.D．A schl website.
37．Hw much water des an average Chinese persn use accrding t the text?
A．200 cubic meters.B．500 cubic meters.
C．1200 cubic meters.D．2400 cubic meters.
38．Why is there less water in China’s rivers accrding t Paragraph 4?
A．Peple are using up the water in these rivers.
B．The rivers flw thrugh many areas with less rain.
C．Muntains in Tibet have less snw.
D．Mst water ges t the sea befre peple can get it.
39．Which is NOT a reasn fr the water shrtage mentined in the last paragraph?
A．Water pllutin.B．Wasting water.C．Lack f string place.D．Climate change.
40．What is the authr’s attitude t the shrtage f water?
A．Psitive.B．Negative.C．Neutral (中立的).D．Wrried.
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．Children in pr areas are in （需要）f bks and clthes.
42．He （搜寻）everywhere but there was still n sign f his mbile phne.
43．The sunlight went (通过) the windw and I knew I was late.
44．Here is a stry abut a （勇敢的）by called Sima Guang.
45． （跟随）me, and yu wn’t lse yur way.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．Father’s Day is n the （three）Sunday f June.
47．Never stp (learn). Yu will be better in the future.
48．The bys all felt (excite) after the basketball match.
49．Mike (leave) hme quickly withut telling his mum this mrning.
50．One f the (fireman) gt int the building t save the man frm fire.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Wu Ming, a yung German, is a student in Henan University f Chinese Medicine. 51 Wu is very interested in Chinese culture such as kung fu. 52 T find better treatment (疗法) fr sme health prblems,he decided t learn TCM. He hped t be a dctr and better understand (理解) Chinese culture.
In 2015, Wu came t Henan Prvince. He started t learn TCM there. 53 Befre Wu came t China, he learned Chinese fr ne year. But in Henan, many f Wu’s teachers and classmates spke the Henan dialect (方言) in their everyday life. T learn TCM better, he spent a lt f time learning and practicing the dialect. Nw, he can use the dialect t talk with thers, and it’s easier fr him t learn TCM.
Learning TCM helps Wu get healthier habits. 54 But nw, he ges t bed and gets up early, and he enjys drinking tea and reading. Als, he always shares sme gd ways t stay healthy with his family.
55 He wants t help with the cultural cmmunicatin (交流) between the tw cuntries and make many freign peple learn mre abut TCM and Chinese culture.
A．Hwever, it was difficult fr him t understand the language.
B．Learning a freign language isn’t easy fr him.
C．He liked staying up late and playing cmputer games in the past.
D．He als knws TCM is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
E．In Wu’s mind, there’s n big difference between China and Western cuntries.
F．He is studying Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) at the university.
G．Wu plans t have a TCM clinic (诊所) in China r Germany in the future.
五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。
Cl ideas fr future travel
What will travel be like in the year 2070?
In the year 2070, mst f yu will be mre than 60 years ld. The gd news is that travel might becme smarter by that time. Let’s take a lk at sme amazing ideas frm The Future Travel Reprt.
Heartbeat passprt
Paper passprts （PBE）will be a thing f the past. Yu will use “heartbeat（心跳）passprts” instead. Accrding t scientists, everyne’s heartbeat is different. S the data will be used t tell wh yu are.
Mre cmfrtable flight
The seats n the plane will n lnger be “ne size fits all”. Yu’ll be able t bk a seat accrding t yur bdy type. The seat might even be able t cl r warm yu t yur favurite temperature. There will als be n mre screens n the back f yur seats. A futuristic device（未来设备）culd shw mvies straight in frnt f yur eyes.
Printed clthes and fd
If yu hate packing（打包）clthes, yu may nt need t d it in the future. Befre yu fly, yu will have a bdy scan（扫描）. And when yu arrive, yu’ll find a rm filled with 3D printed clthes in yur size. When yu leave, the clthes can be recycled and reprinted fr the next persn. Yu can als 3D print whatever yu want t eat.
Bring histry back t life
If yu like t visit histric sites（历史古迹）, AR will change the game. Wearing a headset, yu can see what happened at a histric site, such as a famus war. Yu may even be able t sit amng the cheering peple at the first Olympic Games.
56．Accrding t the passage, what might travel be like in the year 2070?

57．What will take the place f （取代）paper passprts?

58．Why dn’t yu need t pack clthes befre flying?

59．Hw can yu see what happened at a famus war?

60．Which f the ideas d yu like best? Why?（请自拟一句话作答）

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。
Have yu ever dreamed f enjying the beautiful cuntryside and listening t the wind n a cld night? Then yu need t g camping. But befre yu g, yu really n 61 t knw where t start. Let’s see what US middle schl students always d t p 62 fr their camping.
First f all, they d 63 which place t camp. They ften chse lakes, muntains, the frest r the seaside. Camping grunds are all ver the US. When they make their decisin, they will tell their parents where they will g. Safety is the mst imprtant thing. If they are ging t a far-away area, they will t 64 smething like a knife, flashlight and ther tls t keep themselves s 65 frm danger. They als take enugh fd and water. If they can’t find their way, a gd m 66 is always necessary.
One f the mst imprtant things is a tent. Mst tents are light and e 67 t put up. They cme with a grundsheet, which stps water frm getting in, as well as a fly screen, s that bugs dn’t fly int the tent at night.
Depending n (取决于) different a 68 they plan t d, US students bring different clthes. Fr example, if they want t g hiking, they will take a sun hat, a strng pair f walking bts, sme lightweight trusers, and a waterprf (防水的) c 69 .
D yu knw all the things US students d when they g camping? Summer vacatin is right arund the crner. Why nt g camping with yur parents r f 70 ? G and have a gd time!
六、书面表达（满分15分）
71．生活中总有一些榜样值得我们学习。最近，阳光中学正在举办推荐最美学子(The Mst Beautiful Student)的活动。假如你是Simn，请根据以下所给提示，给校长写一封英文信，推荐David为最美学子。
注意：
1. 词数90左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 表达中避免提及真实校名及姓名。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I wuld like t recmmend David t be The Mst Beautiful Student.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Simn
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：右边的卡片是一个邀请函。
考查名词。pstcard明信片；invitatin邀请函；a map fr a party聚会的地图；a recmmendatin letter一封推荐信。根据图片可知，卡片是圣诞聚会的邀请函，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——一年有多少天？——一年有365天。
考查数词。three三；hundred百；sixty-five六十五，英语中百位和十位之间要加and，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——露西，肉闻起来很香。 ——但是爸爸，我的鼻子有问题。我闻不到。
考查词义辨析。 nice好的，形容词；well健康的，形容词/好地，副词。第一处在系动词后作表语，表示“肉闻起来很香”，用形容词nice；第二处修饰动词，用副词well。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——信不信由你！我昨天收到周杰伦的信了。 ——真的吗？他在信里说了什么？A. heard that听说 听到；B. heard f表示听说，而且是非常了解；C. heard abut表示只是听说，知道而已；D. heard frm收到……的来信。由下文的句子What did he say in his letter? 他在信里说了什么？可知，是收到了周杰伦的来信。因此用heard frm。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩电脑游戏吗？ ——不，太晚了，你必须上床睡觉。根据t late，可知，现在太晚了，必须上床睡觉。have t必须，不得不，受客观条件的限制，不得不做某事。如果用shuld或need的话，就不会受到客观条件的限制，因此在这里不符合语境，排除掉B/D；may在这里放在句首，意为可以，表示一种委婉的请求。而can和must都没有请求的意思，语气较为强烈。综合分析可知，选项A较为合理，一是表示请求，二是受到了客观条件的限制。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的“-ed”发音不同？
考查单词的读音。raised[reɪzd]，划线部分发/d/的音，升起；walked[wɔːkt]，划线部分发/t/的音，步行；danced[dɑːnst]，划线部分发/t/的音，跳舞；liked[laɪkt]，划线部分发/t/的音，喜欢，所以A项“ed”和其他项“ed”发音不同，故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：——你的金鱼真漂亮啊！——是的。我爸爸去年给我买的它们。
考查感叹句。pretty“漂亮的”，感叹句构成：1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2、what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！3、hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，句子中心词“gldfish”是不可数名词，所以用what修饰，故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：——打扰了，最近的邮局在哪里？——沿着这条路，然后在第一个岔路口向右拐。
考查介词辨析。dwn沿着；alng沿着；acrss在对面；at在；n在……上面。g alng/dwn意为“沿着走”；at the first turning“在第一个岔路口”。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你知道这本书属于谁吗？——让我看看。哦，它是她的（书）。
考查宾语从句和代词辨析。whse谁的；wh谁；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。belng t sb.“属于某人”，用wh作宾语；第二空空后没有名词，表示“它是她的”，用名词性物主代词hers指代her bk。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我想借一本像《小猫购物》这样的书。 你能帮我吗？——好的。 你应该去图书馆的文学区。
考查名词辨析。 Histry历史；Languages语言；Science科学；Literature文学。根据“I want t brrw a bk like The cat ges shpping.”可知，《小猫购物》是小说，所以是在文学区，故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你家到学校有多远？——步行大概10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。A. Hw far问距离，多远；B. Hw lng问时间，多久；C. Hw sn问时间，多久；D. Hw ften问频率，多久一次。根据答句可知是问路程。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你班有外国人吗？——是的。我们班有五个德国人和三十个中国人。
考查名词。Germany德国；German德国人，复数Germans；China中国；Chinese中国人，根据“Are there any freigners in yur class”可知，此处指五个德国人和三十个中国人，故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候能到吗？——我八点钟能到我家。
考查动词辨析。arrive at到达，后面加小地点；arrive到达，不及物动词；reach到达，后面加地点；get t到达，后面加地点。第一处空格后无宾语，用不及物动词，故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你去年去黄山的旅行怎么样？——真地非常好。我希望再去那里。
考查情景交际。We drve there我们开车去那；It tk me tw hurs花费了我两小时；It was really great真地非常好；Peple there were friendly那里的人们很友好。根据“Hw was yur trip t Munt Huangshan last year?”可知，询问对旅行的评价，故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——请问，先生，我可以把猫带进去吗？——恐怕不行。宠物不能带进大厅。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；N, thanks不，谢谢；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；It’s up t yu取决于你，根据“Pets can’t be taken int the hall”可知，此处是不能带猫进去，故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为努力和天赋在学习中很重要。
16．句意：我能清楚地感受到天赋和努力是如何影响我的学生的。
quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；simply仅仅；hardly几乎不。根据“In fact, nt everybdy was gd at playing the pian.”以及结合全文可知，作者能够清楚地感受到天赋和努力是如何影响学生的。故选B。
17．句意：例如，我的一些学生只是花两三个月的时间来学习好弹钢琴。
spend花费；slve解决；use使用；catch抓住。根据“tw r three mnths learning”可知，是指花两三个月的时间学习。故选A。
18．句意：但其他人需要多年的学习，天赋并不总是带来好的结果。
After在……之后；Befre在……之前；But但是；And和。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
19．句意：但其他人需要多年的学习，天赋并不总是带来好的结果。
advice建议；prize奖品；dream梦想；result结果。根据“thers need t learn fr years and talent desn’t always bring a gd”可知，是指天赋并不总是会带来好的结果。故选D。
20．句意：而有天赋的学生有时也有他们更喜欢的东西，所以他们也会放弃它。
mre更；many很多的；little少的；less较少的。根据“s they give it up, t.”可知，是指因为他们有更喜欢的东西，所以也放弃了。故选A。
21．句意：但他们还是弹不出优美的钢琴。
shuldn’t不应该；might可能；can’t不能；must一定。根据“Sme f my student wrk hard.”及But表示转折可知，是指一些学生很努力，但仍然不能弹出优美的钢琴。故选C。
22．句意：我一遍又一遍地教他们，他们练习了很长时间。
they他们；she她；he他；it它。根据“I teach them again and again”可知，是指他们练习了很长时间。故选A。
23．句意：当你真的对某件事毫无天赋的时候，最好的办法就是放弃。
hbby爱好；culture文化；peace和平；talent天赋。根据“Bth talent and hard wrk play imprtant rles”可知，此处是指真的对某件事没有天赋时，最好放弃。故选D。
24．句意：然后你可以选择你真正感兴趣或擅长的事情，并全身心地投入其中。
dislike不喜欢；chse选择；describe描述；practice练习。根据“the best way is t give up.”可知，是指放弃你真的没有天赋的事情，然后去选择你真正感兴趣或擅长的事情。故选B。
25．句意：天赋和努力在学习中都起着重要的作用。
learning学习；playing玩；reading阅读；wrking工作。根据本文内容可知，作者通过自己的教学经历来告诉人们天赋和努力在学习中很重要。故选A。
26．A 27．D 28．B
【导语】本文介绍三个静电实验，文中包括三个实验所需的材料、实验步骤和实验结果。
26．细节理解题。根据“a plastic stick, a piece f clth ,a light plastic bag”，“a plastic spn, salt, pepper, a piece f clth”和“a plastic stick, a piece f clth, running water”可知，三个实验都需要一块布。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Hld the spn ver the mixture.”可知，做第二个实验时，应该把勺子放在盐和胡椒的混合物上。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Rub (摩擦) the stick with the clth fr 40 secnds;”，“Rub the spn with the clth fr 40 secnds;”和“Steps: Rub the stick with the clth fr 40 secnds;”可知，在这三个实验中，都要把两件东西放在一起摩擦产生静电，才能看到静电的力量。可知，把两件东西摩擦在一起会产生静电。故选B。
29．A 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文主要向读者介绍了新西兰的国家鸟类公园的开放时间以及票价等信息。
29．细节理解题。根据“June, July & August: 9 a.m. t 4 p.m.”可知，8月份的开放时间是上午9点到下午4点，即游客可以在公园里逗留7个小时，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Adults (成人): $15.00”及“Children (5 ~ 16 years ld): $4.00”可知，10岁的Tmmy和父母一起去的话，总价为：15+15+4=34，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“T learn mre Call us at 873-7391.”可知，想要得知更多信息，请拨打电话873-7391咨询，所以D选项正确，故选D。
32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者在公园休息时遇到一位无家可归的男子，在两人之间没有太多交流的情况下，作者的简单行为让男子感到被尊重和理解，并向作者表示感谢的故事。这段经历让作者明白平等对待他人也可以改变世界。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was 8:00 am. A grup f cllege students gt ut f my car t make a vide in the park” 可知，大学生去公园是为了拍视频。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“I culd have tw r three hurs’ free time, s I decided t g smewhere and d sme reading. I fund a beautiful park bench…I sat n the end seat t have a rest.”可知，作者选择坐在长椅的另一端是为了舒适地阅读。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段“I culd have tw r three hurs’ free time, s I decided t g smewhere and d sme reading.作者决定找个地方读点书”、第三段“and sn I caught a bad smell f bdy sweat闻到一股难闻的体汗味”、第四段“In a little shaky but clear vice, he said, ‘Thank yu.’ I lked up at him.那个人对作者说谢谢”以及倒数第二段“I really didn’t knw what t say as he turned and walked quickly arund the crner.那人转过身，迅速地转过拐角”可知，本文发展的正确的顺序为③→②→①→④。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者在公园休息时遇到一位无家可归的男子，在两人之间没有太多交流的情况下，作者的简单行为让男子感到被尊重和理解，并向作者表示感谢的故事。这段经历让作者明白平等对待他人也可以改变世界。选项B“出人意料的‘谢谢’”符合题意。故选B。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了包括深圳在内，全国各地乃至全世界都面临着水资源短缺的问题，以及水资源短缺的原因。
36．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文是一篇说明文。介绍了包括深圳在内，全国各地乃至全世界都面临着水资源短缺的问题，以及水资源短缺的原因，最可能来自报纸。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“As a result, peple and factries need mre and mre water. Each persn in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters f water each year. It’s l/12 f the cuntry’s average.”可知，深圳人均用水200立方米，是全国人均用水的十二分之一，因此全国人均用水为2400立方米。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Because f climate change, there’s als less snw in the muntains f Tibet. The snw has lng been the surce f water fr many areas in China.”可知，西藏山区降雪较少，导致中国河流的水量更少。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“There are ther reasns fr water shrtages. Fr example, water pllutin makes it harder t get clean drinking water. Factries and farms dn’t use water efficiently. Sme cities have enugh rainfall, but dn’t have big lakes r reservirs t stre water. The water just ges int the sea.”可知，最后一段内容没有提及气候变化。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“The gvernment said the city was facing its mst serius water shrtage ever.”以及通读文章可知，作者对于水资源短缺这个问题是很担心的。故选D。
41．need
【详解】句意：贫穷地区的孩子需要书籍和衣服。根据语境及汉语提示可知，in need f表示“需要”。故填need。
42．searched
【详解】句意：他到处搜寻，但仍然没有他的手机的踪影。“搜寻”为search，动词；根据后句“there was still n sign f his mbile phne.”时态可知，前句也应用一般过去时，search的过去式是searched。故填searched。
43．thrugh
【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，我知道我迟到了。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用介词thrugh“通过”，故填thrugh。
44．brave
【详解】句意：这是一个叫做司马光的勇敢的男孩的故事。“勇敢的”对应的英文是“brave”。此处形容词作定语。故填brave。
45．Fllw
【详解】句意：跟我走，你就不会迷路了。fllw“跟随”，动词，分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，祈使句应用动词原形开头，而句首首字母应大写。故填Fllw。
46．third
【详解】句意：父亲节是六月的第三个星期日。此处指“第三个周日”，表示顺序用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
47．learning
【详解】句意：永远不要停止学习。将来你会更好的。learn“学习”，stp ding sth“停止做某事”，故填learning。
48．excited
【详解】句意：篮球赛结束后，男孩们都感到很兴奋。空格前felt是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，且主语是人“The bys”，excite的形容词excited“感到兴奋的”，常修饰人。故填excited。
49．left
【详解】句意：今天早上迈克很快离开家，没有告诉他的妈妈。leave“离开”，是动词，根据“this mrning”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填left。
50．firemen
【详解】句意：其中一名消防队员进入大楼把那个人从火中救出来。fireman“消防队员”，是名词，ne f the+复数名词，表示“其中……之一”，故填firemen。
51．F 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．G
【导语】本文主要讲述德国人吴明在中国学习中医并打算学成之后开设中医馆的故事。
51．根据“Wu Ming, a yung German, is a student in Henan University f Chinese Medicine.”可知说的是吴明在河南中医药大学学习，选项F“他在大学里学中医”符合语境。故选F。
52．根据下文“T find better treatment (疗法) fr sme health prblems,he decided t learn TCM.”可知说的是他决定学中医，选项D“他也知道中医是中国文化的重要组成部分”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据下文“Befre Wu came t China, he learned Chinese fr ne year.”可知说的是他学中文一年多，选项A“然而，他很难理解这种语言”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据下文“But nw, he ges t bed and gets up early, and he enjys drinking tea and reading. ”可知说的是他现在早睡早起，选项C“他过去喜欢熬夜和玩电脑游戏”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据下文“He wants t help with the cultural cmmunicatin (交流) between the tw cuntries and make many freign peple learn mre abut TCM and Chinese culture.”可知说的是他想促进两国交流，选项G“吴先生计划将来在中国或德国开一家中医诊所”符合语境。故选G。
56．Travel might becme smarter. 57．Heartbeat passprts. 58．Because I will have a bdy scan and receive 3D printed clthes when I arrive. 59．Wearing a headset. 60．I like “Printed clthes and fd” best because I can travel light.
【导语】本文介绍了在2070年，旅行会变得更加智能化。
56．根据“The gd news is that travel might becme smarter by that time.”可知2070年的旅行可能会变得更智能。故填Travel might becme smarter.
57．根据“Paper passprts （PBE）will be a thing f the past. Yu will use ‘heartbeat（心跳）passprts’ instead”可知心跳护照会代替纸质护照。故填Heartbeat passprts.
58．根据“If yu hate packing（打包）clthes, yu may nt need t d it in the future. Befre yu fly, yu will have a bdy scan（扫描）. And when yu arrive, yu’ll find a rm filled with 3D printed clthes in yur size. ”可知是因为旅行前不需要收拾行李是因为飞行前会进行身体扫描并在到达后收到3D打印衣服。故填Because I will have a bdy scan and receive 3D printed clthes when I arrive.
59．根据“Wearing a headset, yu can see what happened at a histric site, such as a famus war.”可知戴上耳机，你就可以看到历史遗迹发生了什么，比如一场著名的战争。故填Wearing a headset.
60．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like “Printed clthes and fd” best because I can travel light.
61．(n)eed 62．(p)repare 63．(d)ecide 64．(t)ake 65．(s)afe 66．(m)ap 67．(e)asy 68．(a)ctivities 69．(c)at 70．(f)riends
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。
61．句意：但在你开始露营之前，你真的需要知道从哪里开始。根据下文“Let’s see what US middle schl students always d t prepare fr their camping”可知，作者提醒读者需要直到从哪里开始为露营做准备。need t d sth.意为“需要做某事”，句子主语为“yu”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故need应用动词原形。故填(n)eed。
62．句意：让我们来看看美国中学生在露营前都做了哪些准备。根据上文“Then yu need t g camping. But befre yu g, yu really need t knw where t start”可知，作者将通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。prepare fr意为“为……做准备”，且位于动词不定式作目的状语结构中，故prepare应用动词原形。故填(p)repare。
63．句意：首先，他们会决定在哪里露营。根据下文“They ften chse lakes, muntains, the frest r the seaside”可知，此处指的是他们会决定在哪里露营。decide作动词，意为“决定”，句子主语为“they”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故decide应用动词原形。故填(d)ecide。
64．句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。根据下文“smething like a knife, flashlight and ther tls”可知，此处指的是去露营要带的东西。take作动词，意为“携带”，且位于“will +动词原形”结构中，故take应用动词原形。故填(t)ake。
65．句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。keep neself safe frm danger为固定搭配，意为“保护自己的安全，远离危险”，符合句意，故填(s)afe。
66．句意：如果他们找不到路，一张好的地图总是必要的。根据上文“If they can’t find their way”可知，找不到路的时候需要看地图。map作名词，意为“地图”，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故map应用单数形式。故填(m)ap。
67．句意：大多数帐篷都很轻，很容易搭起来。根据上文“Mst tents are light”可知，大多数帐篷都很轻，很容易搭起来。easy作形容词，意为“轻易的”，在句中作表语。故填(e)asy。
68．句意：根据他们计划参加的不同活动，美国学生会带不同的衣服。根据下文“Fr example, if they want t g hiking, they will take a sun hat …”可知，根据他们计划参加的不同活动，美国学生会带不同的衣物。activity作名词，意为“活动”，空格前为形容词“different”，故activity应用复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。
69．句意：例如，如果他们想去徒步旅行，他们会带一顶太阳帽，一双结实的步行靴，一些轻便的裤子和一件防水外套。根据上文“a sun hat, a strng pair f walking bts, sme lightweight trusers”可知，说到了帽子、鞋子、裤子，由此可推断此处指的是衣服，结合所给首字母“c”提示，此处指的是外套。cat作名词，意为“外套”，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故cat应用单数形式。故填(c)at。
70．句意：为什么不和你的父母或朋友一起去露营呢？根据上文“g camping with yur parents”可知，此处指的是和一起去露营的人。结合所给首字母“f”可推断，此处指的是朋友。friend作名词，意为“朋友”，根据语境可知，此处表泛指，故friend应用复数形式。故填(f)riends。
71．例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I wuld like t recmmend David t be The Mst Beautiful Student.
He likes reading bks because he wants t knw mre knwledge frm the bks. He is als crazy abut DIY. He always plans everything well, s everyne believes in him. He has the ability f rganizing activities. Last week, he helped the teacher rganize the schl sprts meeting, which was lved by the teachers and students. He is very humrus. He ften tells jkes t make us laugh. He is helpful and always ready t help thers. He always listens t thers carefully.
S, I think David is the best persn t be The Mst Beautiful Student. I hpe that yu will agree with me.
Yurs faithfully,
Simn
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：结合图片要点，适当增加细节使行文连贯，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，推荐David为最美学子；
第二步：结合图片要点，介绍David的习惯、能力和性格；
第三步：希望校长同意你的请求。
[亮点词汇]
①believe in sb.信任某人
②be crazy abut对……痴迷
[高分句型]
①He likes reading bks because he wants t knw mre knwledge frm the bks. (because引导原因状语从句)
②Last week, he helped the teacher rganize the schl sprts meeting, which was lved by the teachers and students. (which引导的非限定性定语从句)
Dancing Plastic Bag What yu will need:
a plastic stick, a piece f clth ,a light plastic bag
Steps:
Rub (摩擦) the stick with the clth fr 40 secnds;
Flatten the plastic bag and rub the clth against it fr 40 secnds;
Wave the stick and yu will see the bag “dance” in the air.
Jumping Pepper (胡椒) What yu will need:
a plastic spn, salt, pepper, a piece f clth
Steps: Mix sme salt with sme pepper;
Rub the spn with the clth fr 40 secnds;
Hld the spn ver the mixture. And yu will see the pepper jump up t the spn, while the salt stays still peacefully.
Bending (弯曲) Water What yu will need:
a plastic stick, a piece f clth, running water
Steps: Rub the stick with the clth fr 40 secnds;
Turn the tap n s there is a steady stream f running water;
Hld the stick clse t the water and watch it “bend”.
The Natinal Bird Park in New Zealand
Opening hurs
The park is pen every day f the year except (除了) Christmas.
Frm 9 a.m. t 4:30 p.m. (June, July & August: 9 a.m. t 4 p.m.)
The price f a ticket
Adults (成人): $15.00
Children (5 ~ 16 years ld): $4.00
Under 5: Free
Schl grups: $3.50 each child
T learn mre
Call us at 873-7391.