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七年级英语下学期期末考试02(扬州卷)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津译林版)
展开注意事项:
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷(选择题 共60分)
一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.—Simn, we are planning ________ ne-day trip t Nantng. D yu want t jin us?
—Of curse. Climbing Wlf Hill is interesting. I want t g there ________ secnd time.
A.a; theB.an; theC./; theD.a; a
2.— Alice, yur phne is ringing all the time.
— Oh, ________ frm my mther n the Wechat. She always talks with me in this way.
A.infrmatinB.newsC.messagesD.ntices
3.Hahe River, a beautiful river, runs ________ Nantng and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river.
A.acrss; thrughB.acrss; ver
C.thrugh; verD.thrugh; thrugh
4.The firemen ________ the fire in a restaurant and saved seven peple at last.
A.put nB.put utC.put ffD.put up
5.— Sir, culd I feed the bears at Nantng Wild Frest Z?
— Srry, I am afraid yu ________.
A.can’tB.shuldn’tC.needn’tD.culdn’t
6.— ________ des the little elephant weigh?
— At least five hundred kils.
A.Hw heavyB.Hw muchC.Hw manyD.What
7.—My grandma likes t sleep with the windw ________ t keep the rm quiet.
—Yes. If nt, she will get angry.
A.penB.penedC.clseD.clsed
8.—Educatin turism(研学旅行)is becming mre and mre ppular amng yung peple.
—That’s true. But nt ________ likes this. Sme yung peple like t travel with their family.
A.anybdyB.everybdyC.smebdyD.nbdy
9.— Ww, ur head teacher is singing the sng s beautifully.
— Yes, I never heard her ________ like this befre.
A.singB.singingC.t singD.sang
10.—Gui Haicha, a 36-year-ld prfessr, is China’s first scientist t land in space.
—________ exciting news!
A.WhatB.What anC.HwD.Hw an
11.A panda keeper in Nanjing tapped (轻拍)Nuannuan with a bamb stick several times. As a result, the z asked him ________.
A.t stp t wrkB.stp t wrkC.t stp wrkingD.stp wrking
12.—Mr Wang, I’m srry I ________ my reprt at hme.
—Never mind. Dn’t frget t ________ it t schl tmrrw.
A.frget; takeB.frgt; bringC.left; takeD.left; bring
13.—Mum, I want t g riding with my friends this weekend.
—N prblem, but yu can’t g ________ yu finish all yur hmewrk.
A.befreB.whenC.sinceD.after
14.— Lk at the sign there! It ________ “N fishing!”
— Srry, I __________ ntice it.
A.said; dn’tB.said; didn’tC.says; didn’tD.says; dn’t
15.—The TV series A Lifelng Jurney is ppular. Hw d yu find it?
— ________.
A.I think sB.Really wnderful
C.That’s all rightD.By reading the TV guides
二、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The fur travelers walk and walk fr a lng time. Then the land 16 , it’s n mre flat (平坦), s they have t climb many hills. That evening they sleep n the hard grass under the stars.
At that mment, the Witch is 17 them. She can see very far thugh she has nly ne 18 .
“What d they want? Why are they in my cuntry?” she says 19 .
She takes ut the 20 . Sn, wlves cme frm all directins t her castle. She asks them t find the 21 and kill them.
The Tin Wdman and the Scarecrw aren’t asleep. They hear the nise. The Scarecrw feels nervus(紧张), but the Wdman isn’t afraid. “This is my 22 , my friend,” he says, “stand 23 me!” When the wlves arrive, he 24 their heads with his axe(斧头).
In the mrning Drthy sees the bdies. She’s 25 but the Tin Wdman explains(解释)everything.
The Witch gets angrier than befre and takes ut the whistle and blws again. Big birds fly t her castle and fllw her wrds. The Scarecrw asks all his friends t lie dwn t 26 them.
At last, The Witch decides t ask the Winged Mnkeys t help her. The Mnkeys are very strng, and it 27 this time. They take Drthy and Tt t the Witch’s castle.
The Witch watches Drthy all the time. She 28 a mment—the right mment t take ne f Drthy’s 29 . One day Drthy slips n the wet flr and falls ver. The Witch picks smething up quickly and runs away.
“Give me back my silver she!” Drthy says. “N! It’s mine nw.” the Witch answers. The girl thrws the water ver the Witch. The Witch 30 , “Water is the end f me!”
“The Witch is dead!” Drthy shuts.
16.A.hidesB.changesC.driesD.mves
17.A.watchingB.waitingC.welcmingD.missing
18.A.handB.eyeC.armD.leg
19.A.happilyB.sadlyC.excitedlyD.angrily
20.A.stickB.whistleC.hatD.frk
21.A.strangersB.friendsC.sldiersD.children
22.A.dreamB.fightC.ideaD.hbby
23.A.nearB.nC.besideD.behind
24.A.cuts ffB.gets ffC.puts ffD.gives ff
25.A.happyB.dangerusC.afraidD.weak
26.A.prtectB.stpC.hitD.catch
27.A.failsB.hidesC.wrksD.flies
28.A.wrries abutB.dreams fC.waits frD.makes up
29.A.glvesB.capsC.shirtsD.shes
30.A.criesB.laughsC.smilesD.replies
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31.When will the three Chinese astrnauts return t the earth?
A.In May, 2023.B.In Octber, 2023.C.In Nvember, 2023.D.In August, 2023.
32.Wh is nt the space pilt in Shenzhu16?
A.Wang Yaping.B.Jing Haipeng.C.Zhu Yangzhu.D.Gui Haicha.
33.Wh has been int space fr three times?
A.ZhuYangzhu.B.Gui Haicha.C.Wang Yangping.D.Jing Haipeng.
B
On weekends, schls are always quiet. But at Furng Schl in Changsha, Hunan, it’s nisy. Are peple building new huses? Are students having classes? N, children are ding different kinds f activities here. ________? They are left-behind (留守的) children. Their parents are nt at hme. S the schl lets them stay here n weekends.
There are clubs fr painting, table tennis and thers. Students can jin clubs they like. They think these activities are relaxing and interesting.
A student named Haha liked playing phne games in his free time. “Every time I went back hme, my sn was playing games n his phne. I wrried abut him, but I didn’t knw hw t stp him,” the by’s father says. But nw Haha is interested in playing sprts after he jined the schl basketball club. “Trying t win the game makes me happy,” he says.
Sun Rng, a student f Grade 8, thanks the schl very much. He jined the mdel plane club. The club makes him feel clser t his dream.
Huang Ying jined the table tennis club. He ften watches table tennis games n TV. Fr him, the sprt is cl. S when he plays in the club at schl he feels happy. Nw he is a gd table tennis player.
34.Which sentence can be put in ________?
A.Where are their parentsB.What are the activities
C.Wh teaches them t d these activitiesD.Why dn’t they g hme n weekends
35.Why did Haha’s father wrry abut him?
A.Because he didn’t study well.
B.Because he missed his parents t much.
C.Because he culdn’t stp playing phne games.
D.Because he was nt interested in playing basketball.
36.Huang Ying thinks playing table tennis is ________.
A.interestingB.clC.difficultD.imprtant
37.What is the best title fr the reading?
A.Weekend clubs fr left-behind children.B.Gd ways t talk with parents.
C.Children’s lve fr playing sprts.D.Hw t help children be happy.
C
If yu want t knw real Beijing, walk alng the streets f Beijing and visit a siheyuan. As traditinal buildings, siheyuan is mstly seen in nrthern China.
A typical siheyuan has a big square curtyard (院子) with fur buildings n all fur sides. Usually, ne big family lives here. The design f a siheyuan fllws Cnfucian (儒家的) ideas f respecting authrity (权威) and the ld. The nrthern main huse gets the mst sunshine, s the eldest member f the family lives there. The east and west wing huses are fr children and grandchildren. The suthern building is clsest t the drway. It is usually fr servants (仆人) r guests. Living under the same rf helps t frm as strng family bnd (纽带). Every family member stays clse by sharing laughs and cries tgether.
But nwadays (如今), yu can’t see many f these traditinal, beautiful buildings, but there are many mdern, tall buildings in this big city. The number f siheyuan in Beijing has drpped frm 40, 000 in the Qing Dynasty t 3, 000 tday. In rder t prtect siheyuan, the gvernment (政府) will d smething.
38.Where can yu mstly see siheyuan in China?
A.In nrthern China.B.In suthern China.C.In eastern China.D.In western China.
39.Wh can live in the nrthern main huse?
A.The ld.B.ChildrenC.ServantsD.Guests
40.What happens t siheyuan nwadays?
A.There are many siheyuan in Beijing.B.There are 40, 000 siheyuan in Beijing.
C.Siheyuan is becming less and less.D.The gvernment will build mre siheyua.
41.What may the writer talk abut after the last paragraph?
A.Wh wns a siheyuan.B.Hw t buy a siheyuan.
C.Hw t prtect siheyuan.D.Talk abut mdern buildings.
D
The fur travelers see a beautiful green light in the sky in frnt f them.
“That’s the Emerald (翡翠) City,” Drthy says. “Cme n! It isn’t far nw.” Sn they cme t a big green wall. There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternn sun. Drthy lks at it carefully. It’s made f emeralds! She kncks n the gate. The gate pens and they all g inside. A little man in green clthes is standing there with a big bx.
“What d yu want in the Emerald City?” he says. “We want t see the Great Oz,” Drthy answers. “It’s imprtant,” the Scarecrw says.
“I am the Keeper f the Gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take yu t his Palace. But befre yu g there, yu must put n these glasses.” He takes five pairs f glasses ut f the bx. The glass in the glasses is emerald green.
“Why?” Drthy asks.
“Everyne in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper f the Gate says.
They put n the glasses. Then the Keeper takes ut a big gld key and pens anther gate. Drthy is surprised. Everything is green, the huses and the streets. The sky is als green. Children are buying green juice with green mney. Men in green clthes are driving green cars alng the green streets. Everybdy is smiling.
The Keeper f the Gate takes them t a big building in the middle f the city. Oz cannt see them tday, s they must stay in the Palace fr a few days.
A yung girl takes them t their rms. These rms are beautiful and cmfrtable. They feel very tired
一Taken frm The Wnderful Wizard f OZ
42.What des “it” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.The sun.B.The bx.C.The gate.D.The city.
43.Why d Drthy and her friends g t the Emerald City?
A.Because they want t see Oz.B.Because they want t buy juice.
C.Because they want t drive a car.D.Because they want t wear glasses.
44.Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder (顺序) accrding t the passage?
a. Everyne puts n glasses.
b. A yung girl takes them t their rms.
c. The keeper takes them t a big building.
d. They see a beautiful green light.
e. Drthy kncks n the gate.
A.b-e-d-c-aB.c-d-c-b-a
C.d-e-a-c-bD.a-c-d-b-e
45.What will prbably happen t Drthy and her friends next that day?
A.They will see Oz.B.They will g t sleep.
C.They will g back t their hmes.D.They will have the Emerald City.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46.He ften fr sme useful infrmatin n the Internet. (搜查)
47.Anna has a special (能力) t write with tw hands at the same time.
48.We have difficulty designing the rm in a style.(西方的)
49.He seldm t my letters and I wndered the reasn.(回复)
50.Tmmy's sister isn't (勇敢). She ften feels afraid when she is at hme alne.
51.I saw a little by int the rm just nw. (cme)
52.Grandpa lst his this mrning. He culdn’t find them anywhere. (key)
53.Yu can find the Thai restaurant n the flr. (three)
54.He is a tp student in class. He always des his hmewrk (care).
55.Lk at the map. ging and we will see the beach. (keep)
五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过6个词)
“Yu called him ‘Fat Face’,” the judge said. Tad had n answer t this. Then Badger std up. “May I say a few wrds?” he said. “Certainly, Mr, Badger,” the judge said.
“I knew his father,” Badger said. “I knew his uncle and his aunt. He is a sad, flish animal. We shuld all feel srry fr him.”
Badger sat dwn.
The judge said. “It is lunch time and I am hungry, s I dn’t want t listen t anything mre. It is clear that yu are guilty, Tad. And this curt must punish yu. Yu will g t prisn(监狱)fr twenty years. Have yu anything t say?”
Tad was very unhappy. Twenty years in prisn was a very lng time. He std up as tall as he culd and said, “N, Fat Face.”
He turned t everyne in the curt. “Yu are all Fat Faces. I am Tad. The Great and Famus Tad. Yu cannt send me t prisn!”
“Oh, yes, I can,” the judge said. “And yu will g t prisn fr frty years fr calling me ‘Fat Face’.” Then the judge said t the plicemen, “Take him away.”
And they led Tad away t prisn.
Pr Tad was very unhappy in prisn. His rm was small and very cld. The fd was bad, and the bed was hard. Tad culd nt sleep, and he usually felt quit ill.
Luckily, hwever, ne f the jailer’s daughters liked him. She als felt srry fr him. Her name was Phebe. She wrked in the prisn and brught Tad his fd every day.
“I dn’t think yu shuld be here, Tad,” she said.
“Yu didn’t hurt anybdy. The nly thing yu did wrng was t call the judge ‘Fat Face’.” She didn’t knw that he had stlen a car. The judge had nt sent him t prisn fr that. He had sent him t prisn fr calling him ‘Fat Face’. “And yu are right,” she said. “The judge des have a fat face. It’s wrng t keep yu in prisn fr that.” “That’s what I tell myself every day,” Tad said. “I am the Great and Famus Tad. I live at Tad Hall. I have many friends.”
With Phebe’s help, Tad dressed up as a washerwman and left the prisn later.
—Taken frm The Wind in the Willws
56.Hw did Tad feel in prisn?
57.Why did Badger feel srry fr Tad?
58.Why was the judge s angry?
59.Hw many years will Tad stay in prisn?
60.What des Tad think f himself?
六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
A yung fisherman fund a mermaid and wanted nthing mre than t marry her, but he culdn’t, fr ne culdn’t live underwater i 61 he had a sul. He went t his priest, but the priest tld him that peple w 62 suls were lst. He tried t sell it t merchants, wh tld him it wasn’t wrth anything. He went t a witch, she tld him t c 63 it away with a knife.
After freeing sul frm his b 64 , his Sul tld him that the wrld was cruel and asked fr his h 65 . The fisherman refused t give his sul his heart, because his lve needed it. He sent the Sul away and f 66 his Mermaid under the sea.
Each year the Sul came t the Fisherman t tell him what he had dne. Each year, he travelled in a d 67 directin and met different peple frm distant cultures; each time he came with a magical bject, but the Fisherman valued lve g 68 than everything the Sul shwed him. The third year, the Sul tld him abut a beautiful dancer. Because it was s near that he culd e 69 cme back t his legless Mermaid, he agreed t g with the Sul t see her d 70 . Rising up frm the water, he and his Sul were reunited. The Fisherman tried t cut away his Sul again, but discvered that, nce reunited, they culd never again be parted.
—Taken frm The Fisherman and His Sul
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71.我再也不开着灯睡觉了。
72.这个房间太小,我们住不下。
73.警察们搜遍了森林找那个九岁的男孩。
74.我们很幸运生活在像中国这样的国家。
75.我的猫从不担心,因为我们把她照顾地很好。
B. 写作(计20分)
76.亲爱的同学们, 愉快而充实的七年级学习生活就要结束了,在这一年的初中生活中, 你一定结交了许多好朋友。请以“My best friend”为题, 用英语写一篇短文, 介绍一下你最好的朋友Daniel。内容要点如下:
注意1. 词数80左右,内容须包括所给要点,可适当发挥, 条理清楚、书写工整
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
My best friend
I have a gd friend called Daniel. He is 13 years ld. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Shenzhu 16 manned spaceship set ff.
Three Chinese astrnauts entered China’s space statin cre mdule(核心舱)Tian he, and the Shenzhu 16 manned spaceship was successfully set ff n May30, 2023. The team members—Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha—are expected t live and wrk in China’s space statin fr abut five mnths. The missin is China’s 11th manned space flight. Jing will becme the cuntry’s first astrnaut t g int space fr a furth time.
个人信息
Daniel,13岁,在阳光中学七年级三班
个性品质
聪明
勇敢
善良
……
具体表现
擅长所有科目,会拉小提琴
照顾小动物
上周,他跳进河里,救了一个落水的小女孩
……
暑期计划
多读书, 更多了解世界
愿望
将来成为一名……
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——西蒙,我们计划去南通玩一天。你想加入我们吗?——当然。爬狼山很有趣。我想再去那里一次。
考查冠词。根据“ trip”可知此处泛指“一个一天的旅行”,ne以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;根据“g time”可知是再去一次,用结构“不定冠词+序数词”,表示“又一次,再一次”。故选D。
2.C
【详解】句意:——Alice,你的电话一直在响。——微信上我妈的留言。她总是这样和我说话。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息;news新闻;messages留言;ntices通知。根据“yur phne is ringing all the time”及“frm my mther n the Wechat”可知,电话上是妈妈的留言,故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:濠河,一条美丽的河流,贯穿南通,河上有许多美丽的桥梁。
考查介词辨析。acrss从物体表面穿过;thrugh从内部穿过;ver在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“Hahe River, a beautiful river, ”可知濠河贯穿南通,是从内部穿过,因此是thrugh;第二空根据“there are many beautiful river.”可知桥梁在河正上方,因此是ver。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:消防队员扑灭了一家餐馆的大火,最后救了七个人。
考查动词短语。put n穿上;put ut扑灭;put ff推迟;put up搭建。根据“The fire”可知消防员灭火。故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:——先生,我可以喂南通野生森林动物园的熊吗?——抱歉,我恐怕你不能。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;shuldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;culdn’t不可以。culd表示委婉语气,否定回答应用can’t,故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:——小象有多重?——至少五百公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw heavy多重;Hw much多少,;Hw many多少,后接名词复数;What什么。根据答句“At least five hundred kils”可知,问句问的是重量是多少,对重量提问应用句式“Hw much des … weigh?”,故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:——为了保持房间安静,我奶奶喜欢关着窗户睡觉。——是的。否则,她会生气的。
考查形容词的用法。pen开着的,形容词;pened打开,是动词过去式;clse关闭,动词;clsed关闭的,是形容词。根据“t keep the rm quiet”可知,奶奶喜欢关窗睡觉,“with+名词+形容词”是伴随状语结构,此处表达“窗户关着的”。故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:——研学旅行在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。——是真的。但不是每个人都喜欢这样。有些年轻人喜欢和家人一起旅行。
考查代词辨析。anybdy任何人;everybdy每个人;smebdy某人;nbdy没有人。根据“Educatin turism(研学旅行)is becming mre and mre ppular amng yung peple.”以及下文But表示转折可知,研学旅行的确在年轻人中越来越受欢迎,但是也不是每个人都喜欢,故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:——哇,我们的班主任唱得真好听。——是的,我以前从未听过她这样唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb d sth听到某人做某事(强调整个过程);hear sb ding sth听到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)。根据“I never heard her …like this befre”可知,此处应用hear sb d sth的搭配,故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:——桂海潮,一名36岁的教授,是中国第一位登陆太空的科学家。——多么令人激动的消息呀!
考查感叹句。根据所给标点符号可知此句为感叹句,由“exciting news”可知,中心词是不可数名词news,所以用what引导,符合“What+形容词+不可数名词”的结构。故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:南京的一名熊猫饲养员用竹棍敲了暖暖几下。结果,动物园要求他停止工作。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb t d sth“要求某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,排除B和D选项。stp t d sth“停下来去做某事”;stp ding sth“停止正在做的事情”。根据“A panda keeper in Nanjing tapped (轻拍)Nuannuan with a bamb stick several times. As a result, the z asked him”可知,此处指停止正在进行的工作,故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:——王先生,对不起,我把报告忘在家里了。——没关系。明天别忘了把它带到学校。
考查动词辨析。frget忘记;left遗弃,忘了带;take带走;bring带来。空一表示把报告落在家里,用leave,后加地点,且这件事发生在过去,所以用动词的过去式left,排除AB选项;空二表示把作业带到学校,用bring。故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,这个周末我想和朋友们一起去骑自行车。——没问题,但是在你完成作业之前你不能去。
考查连词辨析。befre在……以前;when当……时候;since自从;after在……之后。根据“but yu can’t finish all yur hmewrk.”可知,没完成作业,就不能去骑车,即不能在做完作业之前骑车,因此befre符合语境。故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:——看那边的标志!上面写着“禁止钓鱼!”——抱歉,我没有注意到它。
考查动词时态。第一空所在句子是陈述事实,用一般现在时。“没有注意到这个标志”是过去发生的动作,所以第二空应填过去式,故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:——电视剧《人世间》很受欢迎。你觉得它怎么样?——真的很棒。
考查情景交际。I think s我想是的;Really wnderful真的很棒;That’s all right没关系;By reading the TV guides通过阅读电视指南。根据问句“Hw d yu find it?”可知,对方询问电视剧怎么样,需要作出评价,故选B。
16.B 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.A
【导语】本文是节选自《绿野仙踪》,主要讲述了女巫用哨声派出狼,鸟和猴子去杀死桃乐茜和朋友,最后她成功地抓到了桃乐茜,抢走了桃乐茜的一只鞋,桃乐茜把水浇在了女巫身上,让她成功地消失了。
16.句意:然后土地发生了变化,不再平坦。
hides隐藏;changes改变;dries使变干;mves移动。根据“it’s n mre flat”可知,地面发生了变化,不再那么平坦,故选B。
17.句意:这时,女巫正在注视着他们。
watching观看;waiting等待;welcming欢迎;missing错过。根据“the Witch is… them”可知,女巫正在看着他们,故选A。
18.句意:虽然她只有一只眼睛,但她能看得很远。
hand手;eye眼睛;arm胳膊;leg腿。根据“can see very far”可知,用眼睛看得很远,故选B。
19.句意:她生气地说。
happily开心地;sadly难过地;excitedly兴奋地;angrily生气地。根据“What d they want? Why are they in my cuntry”可知,女巫看到陌生人来到自己的地盘,感觉自己的地盘被别人侵犯了,所以很生气,故选D。
20.句意:她拿出口哨。
stick棍子;whistle口哨;hat帽子;frk叉子。根据下文“takes ut the whistle and blws again”可知,她吹响了口哨,故选B。
21.句意:她要求它们找到那些陌生人并杀死他们。
strangers陌生人;friends朋友;sldiers士兵;children孩子们。根据“The fur travelers walk and walk fr a lng time”可知,这四位游客来到了女巫的地盘,所以女巫要求狼把这四个陌生人,杀死,故选A。
22.句意:这是我的战斗,我的朋友。
dream梦想;fight战斗;idea想法;hbby爱好。根据“When the wlves arrive, he…their heads with his axe”可知,他听到了狼的声音,所以准备好跟狼之间的战斗,故选B。
23.句意:站在我的后面!
near在附近;n在……上;beside在……旁边;behind在后面。根据“but the Wdman isn’t afraid.”及“stand… me”可知,狼来了,铁皮人让稻草人站在他后面,故选D。
24.句意:狼来了,他用斧头砍下它们的头。
cuts ff切断;gets ff下车;puts ff推迟;gives ff发出。根据“When the wlves arrive, he…their heads with his axe”可知,用斧头砍下了狼的头,故选A。
25.句意:她很害怕,但是铁皮人解释了一切。
happy开心的;dangerus危险的;afraid害怕的;weak虚弱的。根据“In the mrning Drthy sees the bdies”可知,看见到处都是狼的尸体而感到害怕,故选C。
26.句意:稻草人请求他所有的朋友躺下来保护他们。
prtect保护;stp停止;hit袭击;catch赶上。根据“The Scarecrw asks all his friends t lie dwn t… them”可知,要求朋友都躺下是为了保护他们,故选A。
27.句意:猴子们非常强大,这次成功了。
fails失败;hides隐藏;wrks起作用;flies飞。根据“They take Drthy and Tt t the Witch’s castle”可知,派出去的猴子成功地抓住了桃乐茜和Tt,故选C。
28.句意:她等着这一刻——拿走桃乐茜的一只鞋的恰好时刻。
wrries abut担心;dreams f梦想;waits fr等待;makes up编造。根据“a mment”可知,此处指等了一会,故选C。
29.句意:她等了一会儿——正好是时候拿了桃乐茜的一只鞋。
glves手套;caps帽子;shirts衬衫;shes鞋。根据“Give me back my silver she”可知,女巫拿走了她的一只鞋,故选D。
30.句意:女巫哭着喊,“水是我的终结!”
cries哭;laughs大笑;smiles微笑;replies回复。根据“Water is the end f me”可知,女巫遇到水就会消失,所以她碰到了水哭着喊,故选A。
31.B 32.A 33.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了神州十六号载人飞船成功发射。
31.推理判断题。根据“the Shenzhu 16 manned spaceship was successfully set ff n May30, 2023”,以及“The team members—Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha—are expected t live and wrk in China’s space statin fr abut five mnths.”可知,神州16号载人飞船在5月30日成功发射,飞船里的成员预计在中国空间站工作五个月,所以这三位中国宇航员可能在会在十月返回到地球。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据“The team members—Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha”,可知神州十六号载人飞船的航天员有景海鹏、朱杨柱和桂海潮。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据“Jing will becme the cuntry’s first astrnaut t g int space fr a furth time.”可知,航天员景海鹏已经进入太空三次了。故选D。
34.D 35.C 36.B 37.A
【导语】本文讲述了在湖南长沙的芙蓉学校一些留守儿童在学校的周末活动。
34.词句猜测题。根据后文“They are left-behind children. Their parents are nt at hme. S the schl lets them stay here n weekends.”可知,此处是问他们周末为什么没回家,选项D“他们为什么周末不回家呢”符合语境,故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据第三段“Every time I went back hme, my sn was playing games n his phne. I wrried abut him, but I didn’t knw hw t stp him”可知,浩浩的爸爸担心他是因为他无法停止玩手机游戏,故选C。
36.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Huang Ying jined the table tennis club. He ften watches table tennis games n TV. Fr him, the sprt is cl.”可知,黄英认为打乒乓球很酷,故选B。
37.最佳标题题。本文讲述了在湖南长沙的芙蓉学校一些留守儿童在学校的周末活动,所以选项A“留守儿童的周末俱乐部”符合全文,故选A。
38.A 39.A 40.C 41.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了我们美丽的传统建筑——四合院。
38.细节理解题。根据“As traditinal buildings, siheyuan is mstly seen in nrthern China.”可知四合院主要分布在中国的北部,故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据“The nrthern main huse gets the mst sunshine, s the eldest member f the family lives there.”可知北面的主房可以得到最多的阳光,所以家庭中最年迈的人住在那,故选A。
40.细节理解题。根据“The number f siheyuan in Beijing has drpped frm 40, 000 in the Qing Dynasty t 3, 000 tday.”可知北京四合院的数量已经从清朝的4万间减少到今天的3000间,故选C。
41.推理判断题。根据“But nwadays, yu can’t see many f these traditinal, beautiful buildings, but there are many mdern, tall buildings in this big city.”可知这些传统的美丽的建筑正在大量减少,所以推测接下来作者应该谈论如何保护这些四合院,故选C。
42.C 43.A 44.C 45.B
【导语】本文是摘自小说《绿野仙踪》的一个片段,讲述的是四个旅行者去翡翠城的经历。
42.词义猜测题。根据“There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternn sun. Drthy lks at it carefully. It’s made f emeralds!”可知,他们看着那扇大门,所以此处it代指”大门”。故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据“We want t see the Great Oz”可知,因为他们想见Oz。故选A。
44.细节理解题。根据“The fur travelers see a beautiful green light in the sky in frnt f them.”、“She kncks n the gate.”、“They put n the glasses.”、“The Keeper f the Gate takes them t a big building in the middle f the city.”及“A yung girl takes them t their rms.”可知,正确的排序是:他们看见了一道绿色美丽的光→Drthy敲门→每个人都戴上了眼镜→看门员把他们带到一座大楼→一个年轻的女孩把他们带到他们的房间,故选C。
45.推理判断题。根据“These rms are beautiful and cmfrtable. They feel very tired nw”可知,接下来他们会去睡觉。故选B。
46.searches
【详解】句意:他经常在互联网上搜索一些有用的信息。“搜索”为search,动词;根据句中的“ften”可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式。故填searches。
47.ability
【详解】句意:安娜有一种特殊的能力,可以同时用两只手写字。根据题干“a special...”,可知此空需填名词,结合汉语提示“能力”,可见是ability。故填ability。
48.western
【详解】句意:我们很难把房间设计成西方样式。“西方的”为western,形容词。故填western。
49.replied
【详解】句意:他很少回我的信,我想知道原因。“回复”为reply,动词;根据后句“and I wndered the reasn.”时态可知,前句也应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。故填replied。
50.brave
【详解】句意:汤米的妹妹不勇敢。她一个人在家时常常感到害怕。空格在be动词后面,可知填形容词当表语。brave意为“勇敢的”,形容词。故填brave。
51.cming
【详解】句意:刚才我看见一个小男孩正进入房间。saw“看见”,感官动词,其宾语后续省略t的动词不定式或动词的现在分词,作其宾语补足语,前者强调看到过程,后置强调看见正在发生,根据“just nw”可知应是看见小男孩正在进入,故填cming。
52.keys
【详解】句意:爷爷今天早上把钥匙丢了。他到处都找不到。根据“He culdn’t find them anywhere.”可知them指代钥匙,不只一把钥匙,用key的复数形式keys。故填keys。
53.third
【详解】句意:你可以在三楼找到泰国餐馆。根据“n the ... flr”可知the后用序数词表顺序,three的序数词是third,意为“第三”。故填third。
54.carefully
【详解】句意:他是班上的尖子生。他总是认真做作业。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是修饰动词,故应用副词;根据前句“He is a tp student in class.”可知,应是他总是认真做作业;care“关心”,动词,对应的副词是carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。
55.Keep
【详解】句意:看地图。继续走,我们会看到海滩。分析句子结构可知,空处所在的句子是祈使句,故应以动词原形开头,句首首字母大写。故填Keep。
56.He felt very sad/unhappy/uncmfrtable. 57.Because Tad was a sad, flish animal. 58.Because Tad called him ‘Fat Face’. 59.Fr frty years./Frty years. 60.He is great and famus./The Great and Famus Tad.
【导语】本文是选自《柳林风声》的一个片段。
56.根据“Pr Tad was very unhappy in prisn. His rm was small and very cld. The fd was bad, and the bed was hard. ”可知蟾蜍在监狱很伤心/不开心/不舒服,故填He felt very sad/unhappy/uncmfrtable.
57.根据“I knew his uncle and his aunt. He is a sad, flish animal. We shuld all feel srry fr him. ”可知是因为蟾蜍是一只可悲的、愚蠢的动物。故填Because Tad was a sad, flish animal.
58.根据“And yu will g t prisn fr frty years fr calling me ‘Fat Face’.”可知是因为蟾蜍叫他“胖脸”。故填Because Tad called him ‘Fat Face’.
59.根据“And yu will g t prisn fr frty years fr calling me ‘Fat Face’.”可知蟾蜍要在监狱里待40年,故填Fr frty years./Frty years.
60.根据“Yu are all Fat Faces. I am Tad. The Great and Famus Tad”可知蟾蜍认为他自己既伟大又有名。故填He is great and famus./The Great and Famus Tad.
61.(i)f 62.(w)ithut 63.(c)ut 64.(b)dy 65.(h)eart 66.(f)llwed 67.(d)ifferent 68.(g)reater 69.(e)asily 70.(d)ance
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻的渔夫爱上了美人鱼,但美人鱼告诉渔夫只有当他没有灵魂了,他们才能在一起,渔夫千方百计去掉了自己的灵魂的故事。
61.句意:因为如果一个人有灵魂,他就不能在水下生活。“fr ne culdn’t live underwater ”与“he had a sul”是条件关系,结合首字母i可知,此处用if引导条件状语从句,故填(i)f。
62.句意:他去找他的牧师,但是牧师告诉他没有灵魂的人会迷路的。根据“peple …suls were lst”及首字母可知,没有灵魂的人是会迷失自我的,withut“没有”,故填(w)ithut。
63.句意:他去找女巫,她让他用刀子把它割掉。根据“it away with a knife”及首字母可知,用刀把它切掉,cut“切”,tell sb t d sth“告诉某人做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填(c)ut。
64.句意:把灵魂从身体中释放出来后,他的灵魂告诉他世界是残酷的,想要他的心。根据“After freeing sul frm his”及首字母可知,把灵魂从身体中释放出来,bdy“身体”,故填(b)dy。
65.句意:把灵魂从身体中释放出来后,他的灵魂告诉他世界是残酷的,想要他的心。根据“The fisherman refused t give his sul his heart”可知,还想要他的心,heart“心”,故填(h)eart。
66.句意:他把灵魂送走了,跟着他的美人鱼沉入海底。根据“his Mermaid under the sea”及首字母可知,跟随着美人鱼去往海底,fllw“跟随”,根据“sent”可知,此句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(f)llwed。
67.句意:每年,他都会去不同的地方旅行,遇到来自遥远文化的不同人。根据“met different peple frm distant cultures”可知,去了不同的地方旅行,different“不同的”,故填(d)ifferent。
68.句意:但渔夫认为爱比灵魂展现给他的一切都重要。根据“each time he came with a magical bject, but the Fisherman valued lve … than everything the Sul shwed him”可知,渔夫认为爱更好,great“极好的”,根据“than”可知,此空应填比较级,故填(g)reater。
69.句意:因为距离很近,他可以很容易地回到他没有腿的美人鱼身边,所以他同意和灵魂一起去看她跳舞。根据“Because it was s near that he culd …cme back t his legless Mermaid”及首字母可知,因为距离近,所以很容易地回来,副词easily“容易地”修饰动词短语cme back,故填(e)asily。
70.句意:因为距离很近,他可以很容易地回到他没有腿的美人鱼身边,所以他同意和灵魂一起去看她跳舞。根据“The third year, the Sul tld him abut a beautiful dancer”可知,同意去看跳舞,dance“舞蹈”,故填(d)ance。
71.I dn’t sleep with a light/lights n any mre./I sleep with a light/lights n n mre.
【详解】动词sleep“睡觉”是实义动词,在否定句中,用助动词,主语I是第一人称,所以用dn’t,with a light/lights n“开着灯”,nt…any mre/n mre“不再”,故填I dn’t sleep with a light/lights n any mre./I sleep with a light/lights n n mre.
72.The rm is t small fr us t live in./The rm is s small that we can’t live in it.
【详解】“这个房间”可用the rm;“小”可用small;“住下”可用live in。“太……而不能……”或是用s+形容词+that从句表示;“不能”can’t。故填The rm is t small fr us t live in./The rm is s small that we can’t live in it.
73.The plicemen/ The plice searched the whle frest fr the nine-year-ld by.
【详解】根据题干可知,本句是一般过去时。the plicemen/the plice“警察们”,作主语;“搜查……”,search的过去式为searched;the whle frest“整个森林”;the nine-year-ld by“九岁的男孩”,作fr的宾语。故填The plicemen/ The plice searched the whle frest fr the nine-year-ld by.
74.We are lucky t live in a cuntry like China./It’s lucky fr us t live in a cuntry like China.
【详解】本题可采用两种句型,第一种是“be+形容词+t d”结构,we“我们”作主语,be动词用are;lucky“幸运的”;t live in a cuntry like China“生活在像中国这样的国家”,不定式作原因状语。第二种是“It is+形容词+fr sb.+t d sth.”结构,it作形式主语;lucky“幸运的”;fr是介词,后接人称代词宾格us;t live in a cuntry like China“生活在像中国这样的国家”,不定式作主语。故填We are lucky t live in a cuntry like China./It’s lucky fr us t live in a cuntry like China.
75.My cat never wrries, because we take gd care f her/lk after her well.
【详解】my cat“我的猫”,是第三人称单数形式,作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式;wrry“担心”,是动词;never“从不”;take gd care f…=lk after…well“很好地照顾……”;her“她”;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;故填My cat never wrries, because we take gd care f her/lk after her well.
76.例文
My best friend
I have a gd friend called Daniel. He is 13 years ld. He studies in Class 3 Grade 7 in Sunshine Middle Schl. Daniel is very smart. He des well in all his subjects and he can play the vilin. He ften takes care f the little hmeless animals, s he is very kind. He is brave, t. Last week, when he saw a little girl falling int the river, he jumped int the river withut thinking. He saved her at last. Simn is helpful. He usually helps his classmates with their lessns .
Summer hliday is cming. He has a plan. He will read mre bks t knw mre abut the wrld. He has a dream. He is ging t be a scientist in the future. I hpe his dream cmes true.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”,描述个人信息和品质时使用一般现在时,叙述他的暑假计划和愿望时,使用一般将来时。
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于好朋友的提示要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。开门见山,表达“我”有一个好朋友,引出重点介绍的内容(文章已给出);
第二步,具体阐述写作内容,从个人信息、个性品质、暑期计划和愿望等方面来介绍你最好的朋友。
第三步,以“祝他梦想成真”结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①d well in擅长,在……方面做得好
②play the vilin拉小提琴
③take care f照顾
④see sb. ding sth.看见某人做某事
⑤withut thinking不假思索
⑥help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I have a gd friend called Daniel.(过去分词作后置定语)
② He des well in all his subjects and he can play the vilin. He ften takes care f the little hmeless animals, s he is very kind.(and和s连接的并列句)
③Last week, when he saw a little girl falling int the river, he jumped int the river withut thinking.(时间状语从句)
④I hpe his dream cmes true.(宾语从句)
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