七年级英语下学期期末考试（镇江卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

这是一份七年级英语下学期期末考试（镇江卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—What ___________ bad weather! It is raining all day.
—Yes. I hear __________ rain will last till the end f this mnth.
A．a, theB．/, theC．/, /D．a, /
2．—Lk, a cute bird, Mm.
—It flew int ur living rm ________ the windw just nw, Alex.
A．acrssB．thrughC．abveD．under
3．Our English teacher nt nly teaches __________English but als a friend f__________.
A．ur; usB．ur; ursC．us; usD．us; urs
4．It’s __________ t talk with fd in yur muth while having dinner. Always be a gentleman, Kipper.
A．carelessB．pliteC．rudeD．brave
5．— Wuld yu please ________ yur email address? I missed it just nw.
— N prblem. It’s fx@163.cm.
A．repeatB．reviewC．reprtD．remember
6．—Excuse me, what time des the next train t Shanghai leave?
—Just a minute. I ________ it fr yu.
A．checkB．checkedC．will checkD．checking
7．—_________ des yur mther g t the cinema with yu?
—Once a week. We bth like watching films.
A．Hw farB．Hw ftenC．Hw lngD．Hw sn
8．They are planning an art shw, but ________ knws the date fr sure.
A．smebdyB．everybdyC．anybdyD．nbdy
9．—Our schl wn the ftball match again!
—_________ exciting news!
A．WhatB．What anC．Hw anD．Hw
10．—What happened t the building last night?
—There was a big fire, but the firemen _________it_________ quickly.
A．put; utB．put; nC．put; upD．put; dwn
11．—What are yu ging t d next weekend?
—There ________ a basketball match in ur schl next Sunday. I want t watch it.
A．will beB．will haveC．is ging t haveD．are ging t be
12．Hw d yu read the number "2547"?
A．tw thusands five hundreds and frty-sevenB．tw thusand, five hundred and frty-seven
C．tw thusands, five hundreds, frty-sevenD．tw thusand and five hundred and frty-seven
13．The fllwing ________ says we will g t the Wlf Hill t have a schl trip.
A．letterB．pstcardC．newsD．ntice
14．— Culd I keep the windws pen? There are t many peple in the rm.
— Of curse yu ________. Let the fresh air in.
A．willB．mustC．canD．need
15．—It’s warm and sunny tday. Let’s g n a picnic?
—_________. I’d like t enjy a day ut.
A．Dn’t wrryB．N, I dn’t think sC．It’s my pleasureD．That sunds great
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jhn, Rich, and I lved living n the farm in New Jersey. It was really 16 . We culd run n the fields freely and hide frm each ther. Dad grew s many vegetables that Mm nly had t buy milk and sme meat. But then the 17 thing happened.
Dad became ill and culd 18 farm the land (土地). S Mm rent (出租) sme land t anther lcal farmer. Mm used the mney frm the land rent t 19 fr ur fd and clthes.
Dad died (死), but we still 20 t keep everything ging well. Our uncle frm a nearby twn came and helped us plant the vegetables. He sld (卖) the 21 fr us t get mre mney. We went n like this fr weeks. But it became t much fr us.
The small twn f Oak Hill was lking fr a place t put a cmmunity 22 . Mm tld us that she was ging t sell the land t the twn. We mved near ur uncle int a(n) 23 huse that Mm was able t buy.
Tw mnths later, the twn f Oak Hill tld Mm they were ging t name the park after ur dad. What an hnr (荣耀)! We nw g t the park and see Dad’s 24 each time we enter the gate. The park has a baseball field, a pl and a nature trail (观景小径). What a wnderful park! But the best part is we can 25 Dad every time we g there!
16．A．newB．brkenC．largeD．dirty
17．A．sadB．happyC．amazingD．strange
18．A．alwaysB．ftenC．smetimesD．never
19．A．waitB．lkC．payD．wrk
20．A．hatedB．triedC．hurriedD．stpped
21．A．farmB．meatC．landD．vegetables
22．A．parkB．schlC．cinemaD．supermarket
23．A．quietB．cleanC．smallD．mdern
24．A．designB．wheatC．wrkD．name
25．A．callB．visitC．helpD．save
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
26．Yu need t pay ________ fr three fried chicken legs n Saturday in McDnald’s.
A．￥36B．￥12C．￥30D．￥45
27．If yu have 8 yuan, yu can have ________.
A．a cup f green teaB．a large bwl f egg and tmat ndles
C．a bwl f beef ndlesD．a small bwl f chicken and carrt ndles
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Yu can enjy nice music in Cici Dessert Huse.
B．Many peple in China like hamburgers fr lunch.
C．Yu can’t take the fd ut f any f the three places.
D．In Lanzhu Ndle Rm, yu can eat five kinds f ndles.
B
Spring is cming! We can see anther rund f flwers blming.The peach blssm (桃花) is ne f thse flwers. It usually blms in March and April.
If yu want t see peach blssms, yu can g t Pinggu in Beijing, Nanhui in Shanghai r Lngquan in Chengdu. But the mst special place t g is Nyingchi in Tibet. Under the blue sky, white snw cvers green muntains, there are a lt f pink peach blssms.
Chinese peple lve the peach blssm. Many peple write pems abut it. Peple ften cmpare (把……作对比) the peach blssm with yung wmen. As a famus sentence ges, “In this huse n this day last year a pink face vied; In beauty with the pink peach blssm side by side” The peach blssm is like the flush (红晕) n a shy wman’s face.
Chinese peple als say “T have peach blssm luck”. It means being lucky in lve. Sme peple’s eyes are the shape f peach petals (花瓣). We call eyes like that “Tahuayan”. Thse peple may have peach blssm luck.
29．The writer thinks the mst special place t enjy peach blssms is ________.
A．Pinggu, BeiiingB．Lngquan, ChengduC．Nyingchi, TibetD．Nanhui, Shanghai
30．In pems, peple ften cmpare the peach blssm t ________.
A．handsme yung menB．happy little kids
C．smart ld pepleD．pretty yung ladies
31．Accrding t Chinese peple, “t have peach blssm luck” means ________.
A．yu may have the flush n yur faceB．yu may be lucky in lve
C．yu may knw everything abut flwersD．yu may have a fun day
C
Mst pet wners lve their dgs, cats r ther animals, making them part f their family. In return, pets can make their wners feel lved and help them enjy life.
Earlier studies shwed that pets can help reduce wrries in their wners, said Tiffany Braley. And her study shws that wning a pet can als help slw cgnitive decline（认知衰退）in ld peple. Cgnitive decline means lsing ne r mre cgnitive abilities, such as memry（记忆）r language skills. In the study, peple ver 65 years ld wh wned pets fr mre than five years were better able t remember wrds than nn-pet wners.
One example f smene wh slwed cgnitive decline by keeping a pet is frmer U. S. President Jimmy Carter. After he was sick in 2015, Carter started spending mre time at his hme with his pets. He said that his dgs were a great cmfrt during what was a difficult time fr him. He described hw training his new puppy made him stay sharp（头脑清醒的）.
Studies have shwn that wning a pet is really helpful. In Carter’s case, his dgs nt nly helped him with his illness but als kept him cgnitively healthy.
32．Which f the fllwing picture can best shw the wrd “reduce” in Paragraph 2?
A．B．C．D．
33．Which f the fllwing can be a kind f cgnitive decline?
A．Being unable t walk.B．Feeling unhappy.
C．Frgetting friends’ names.D．Talking t much.
34．What can we knw abut frmer U. S. President Jimmy Carter?
A．He culdn’t wrk well because he gt ill.B．He started t keep a pet after he was sick.
C．Training his new puppy helped him a lt.D．He spent much time with his pets befre 2015.
35．Where can we find this passage?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a histry bk.C．In a travel guide.D．In a science magazine.
D
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
The students in the United States think that the lng summer hliday can be a great time t learn r t d sme new things. 36
Taking time ut
The summer hliday can be a great time t d smething fr the next schl year. Yu can have sme time t think abut yur wish. 37
Being a vlunteer(志愿者)
Are yu thinking abut helping thers? The summer hliday gives yu time t d smething fr them. 38 Yu can als make new friends when wrking as a vlunteer.
Reading a lt
Dn’t let yur brain(大脑) get lazy. 39 Visit the library r bkstre and find bks that are interesting fr yu. Yu can learn a lt frm bks.
Other things
Think abut ther things yu wish t d. Write a bk? Study English? Get a part-time jb?
40
Nw it’s time t talk t yur parents abut yur hliday plan. Then have a great summer hliday!
A．Helping thers can make yu happy.
B．Make a trip t sme interesting places?
C．That’s imprtant fr yu.
D．Parents need t make hliday plans fr their children.
E．Yu need t make yur brain run.
F．Here are sme ways fr yu t plan an interesting summer hliday.
G．It’s lucky f yu t help thers n weekdays.
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次）。
41．Daniel is busy tmrrw’s test. Dn’t disturb him.
42．When he saw the snake, he pened his muth .
43．We celebrated ur grandpa’s (100) birthday n May 1st.
44．The Queen was s angry that she t kill the Princess Snw White.
45．The height f astrnaut Shang Dawei is abut 5 feet and 9 .
46．Every time Lily her husband, she culdn’t wait t read.
47．Be quiet! Dn’t be s in the library, children.
48．The little girl face in her hands. She didn’t want t shw her sadness t thers.
49．Mary is as as a teenage driver n her first day. Hw dangerus!
50．The writer Liu Cixin was in science fictin nvels when he was yung.
五、阅读填空 (共20小题；每空1分，满分20分)
A )根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Yur bdy is like a factry. It takes in “materials” and puts ut “gds”（货品）. If yu start with pr materials, yur gds may nt be very high-quality（高质量的）. But if yu use b 51 materials, yur gds will cme ut much better.
What des this mean（意味着） in ur life? It means getting enugh sleep, eating healthy fd, and e 52 every day. Yu may nt think abut this much as a student, but as yu get lder, it b 53 very imprtant.
It’s gd t start building a better “factry” at a yung a 54 . Getting int the habit f living healthily can help yu in many ways. If yu get enugh sleep, yu’ll be a 55 t d well in yur studies. Eating healthy fd helps yur bdy g 56 strng and fight ff sickness. And exercise can help yu stay f 57 and live a healthy life.
This sunds like a lt t d. S b 58 me and try t start small—g t bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time t eat an apple each day—they say “an apple a day, k 59 the dctr away”. Try t exercise just a little bit each day, even if it’s nly fr ten m 60 . Keep ding these little things, and yu will have a healthy bdy and a great life.
B )根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Peple keep dgs and cats as pets because they are friendly. Nw there are als lts f peple wh like keeping gldfish as pets. Gldfish are nt like dgs r cats. They are nt any truble and they are gd-lking. Peple are happy t watch them swim arund in the tank(鱼缸). If yu want t keep them as pets, I think there is smething t learn abut befre buying ne.
The fish need a cmfrtable tank. Make sure the tank is large enugh. Then the gldfish can swim in it freely(自由地). Keep the tank clean. But never clean it with sap. Ht water is OK.
Dirty water is nt gd fr the health f the gldfish. If the water is dirty, the gldfish will easily get ill. Change sme water nce a week, but never change all f the water because there is smething that yur gldfish need. Put a few snails(蜗牛) in the tank. They have abilities t keep the water clean.
There are many different kinds f special fish fd in pet shps. They are gd fr yur gldfish. Yu shuld feed yur gldfish with the special fd nly nce a day. Als it is imprtant nt t give them t much fd.
Keep gldfish as pets
六、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
71．初一的学习生活即将结束，我们要学会对自己这一年的学习生活进行总结与反思。请根据下面表格所提示的内容，写一篇英语短文，对自己初一的学习生活进行回顾总结并计划未来。
要求：
（1）词数 100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
（2）所写内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
Time flies! I spend a whle year studying in Grade 7. At the end f this term, I want t summarize my schl life.
I am very happy that I d well in Grade 7._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear all,
We are ging t have a schl trip t the Wlf Hill n April 7th. Please get everything ready. I hpe yu will have a gd time there.
Principal’s ffice (校长室)
April 1st, 2024

McDnald’s
If yu are busy and want t have a quick lunch, yu can g t the McDnald’s. Yu can als take it hme t eat.
Hamburgers: ￥15 each
French fries: ￥10 each bag
Fried chicken legs: ￥12 each (n weekdays)
￥10 each (n weekends)
Telephne: 83557877
Cici Dessert Huse
After dinner, wuld yu like sme dessert? Please cme t Cici Dessert Huse. The dessert is great. And yu can enjy music here.
Strawberry ice cream: ￥7 each
Orange juice: ￥5 each glass
Green tea: ￥10 each cup
Telephne: 85524678
Lanzhu Ndle Rm
In China, many peple like ndles fr lunch. In ur rm, yu can eat three kinds f ndles.
Beef ndles: ￥15
Chicken and carrt ndles: ￥10 fr a small bwl and ￥12 fr a large bwl
Egg and tmat ndles: ￥6 fr a small bwl and ￥8 fr a large bwl
Telephne: 85746767
[ɪntʃ] interest hundred decide hear frm care prepare fr wide nise hide
61
62 frm dgs and cats, gldfish are nt any truble and they are gd-lking
Advice
(建议)
Get a cmfrtable tank
The tank shuld be large 63 fr the gldfish t swim in. Yu can clean the tank 64 ht water.
Keep the water 65
If the water is dirty it will be 66 fr the gldfish t get ill.
Yu can change sme water nce a week, but never change all the water because it 67 smething that yur gldfish need.
A few snails in tank are 68 t keep the water clean.
Feed them in a right way
Yu shuld buy 69 fish fd frm pet shps.
Yu shuld nt feed yur gldfish t 70 r t much.
表现出色的方面
1. 积极锻炼，爱好广泛；
2. 善良勇敢，乐于助人；
3. ……
需要改进的方面
1. 粗心，作业错误多
2. ……
初二学习的打算
1. 更努力
2. ……
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气！一天都在下雨。——是的。我听说雨会持续到这个月月末。
考查冠词用法。此句是感叹句，weather不可数名词，前不加冠词；第二个空特指这场雨，用定冠词the修饰。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，看，一只可爱的鸟。——刚才从窗户飞进了我们的客厅，亚历克斯。
考查介词辨析。 acrss表面穿过；thrugh内部通过；abve在……上；under在……下。根据“It flew int ur living windw just nw”可知，是从窗户内部穿过，故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，还是我们的朋友。
考查代词辨析。ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Our English teacher nt nly teaches ... English”可知，teach sb. sth.“教某人……”，动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A、B项；再根据“a friend f ...”可知，“名词+f+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，因此第二空要用名词性物主代词urs。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：吃饭时嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。永远做个绅士，Kipper。
考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；plite有礼貌的；rude无礼的；brave勇敢的。根据“talk with fd in yur muth while having dinner.”可知，含着食物说话是不礼貌的。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——请你重复一下你的电子邮箱地址号码？我刚才错过了。——没问题。它是fx@163.cm。
考查动词辨析。repeat重复；review回顾，复习；reprt报道；remember记得。根据下文“I missed it just nw”和答语可知，说话人没有听清对方的地址，请对方重复一下。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，下一班去上海的火车什么时候开？——请稍等。我帮你查一下。
考查动词时态。根据前句“Just a minute.”语境可知，空处的动作发生在将来，故应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will d。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你妈妈多久和你一起去看一次电影？——一周一次。我们都喜欢看电影。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远；Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多长时间；Hw sn多久以后。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，此处对频率提问，应该用Hw ften。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：他们正在计划一场艺术展，但是没有人知道确切的日期。
考查不定代词辨析。smebdy某人；everybdy每个人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，没有人知道确切的日期，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意： ——我们学校又赢了足球比赛！——多么令人兴奋的消息！
考查感叹句。题干中的news是中心词，是不可数名词，应用句型：What+形容词+不可数名词，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意： ——昨晚那栋楼怎么了？——发生了一场大火，但消防队员很快就把它扑灭了。
考查动词短语。put ut扑灭；put n穿上；put up搭建；put dwn放下。根据“There was a big fire, but the firemen”可知，火被消防员扑灭了。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：——下周末你打算做什么？——下周日我们学校将有一场篮球赛。我想看。
考查there be的一般将来时。there be句型不可以和have“有”连用，排除BC选项。主语“a basketball match”是单数，be ging t中的be动词用单数is，排除D选项，故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：你怎么读“2547”？
考查大数的表达。1000以上的基数词的表示法：先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗点，第一个逗点代表thusand（千），第二个逗点代表millin（百万），第三个逗点代表billin（十亿），这些单词和具体数字连用都不加“s”，排除A和C；在一百以上的数中，在hundred之后要用“and”，其他单位词之间不加“and”，故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：下面的通知说我们将去狼山进行一次学校旅行。
考查名词辨析。letter信；pstcard明信片；news新闻；ntice告示，通知。根据“We are ging t have a schl trip t the Wlf Hill n April 7th. Please get everything ready. I hpe yu will have a gd time there”和“Principal’s ffice (校长室)”可知，这是校长室发布的一则旅行通知，告知学生们要去旅行的消息。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？房间里的人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。
考查情态动词。will将；must必须；can能；need需要。根据“Let the fresh air in”可知，此处是肯定回答，同意开窗让新鲜空气进来，根据“Culd I keep…”可知，此处culd表语气委婉，不表过去时态，肯定回答用can。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：——今天天气温暖，阳光明媚。我们去野餐吧？——听起来不错。我想出去享受一天。
考查情景交际。Dn’t wrry别担心；N, I dn’t think s我不这样认为；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；That sunds great听起来不错。根据“Let’s g n a picnic”可知这是对方的提议，结合“I’d like t enjy a day ut.”可知是赞同对方的提议，故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者父亲去世之后，作者一家的艰难生活。
16．句意：它真大。
new新的；brken破的；large大的；dirty脏的。根据“We culd run n the fields freely and hide frm each ther.”可知可以在田野上自由地跑，可见农场很大。故选C。
17．句意：但不幸的事情发生了。
sad悲伤的；happy开心的；amazing令人惊奇的；strange奇怪的。根据“Dad became ill”可知作者的父亲生病了，这是悲伤的事情。故选A。
18．句意：爸爸生病了，再也不能种地了。
always总是；ften经常；smetimes有时；never从不 。根据“Dad became ill”可知作者的父亲生病了，不能种地了。故选D。
19．句意：妈妈用地租的钱来支付我们的食宿。
wait等待；lk看；pay支付；wrk工作。根据“Mm used the mney frm the land rent ur fd and clthes”可知用租金支付食物和衣服。故选C。
20．句意：爸爸去世了，但我们仍然努力让一切顺利。
hated讨厌；tried努力；hurried匆忙；stpped停止。根据“t keep everything ging well”可知是努力把生活过好。故选B。
21．句意：他为我们卖蔬菜是为了赚更多的钱。
farm农场；meat肉；land土地；vegetables蔬菜。根据“helped us plant the vegetables.”可知是把种植的蔬菜卖掉。故选D。
22．句意：橡树山小镇正在找一个地方建一个社区公园。
park公园；schl学校；cinema电影院；supermarket超市。根据“the twn f Oak Hill tld Mm they were ging t name the park after ur dad”可知是建造一个公园。故选A。
23．句意：我们搬到了离叔叔不远的地方，搬进了妈妈能买的一所小房子。
quiet安静的；clean干净的；small小的；mdern现代的。根据“huse that Mm was able t buy.”以及文章内容可知，他们生活艰难，只能买一个小房子。故选C。
24．句意：现在我们每次进公园大门都会看到爸爸的名字。
design设计；wheat小麦；wrk工作；name名字。根据“the twn f Oak Hill tld Mm they were ging t name the park after ur dad”可知公园是以爸爸的名字命名的，所以在公园大门可以看到爸爸的名字。故选D。
25．句意：但最棒的是，我们每次去那里都能去看望爸爸！
call打电话；visit看望；help帮助；save拯救。根据“Dad every time we g there”可知公园是以爸爸的名字命名的，所以每次去公园的时候可以看望爸爸。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文是三则餐厅的广告，分别介绍了每个餐厅的食物及价格。
26．细节理解题。根据“Fried chicken legs: ￥12 each (n weekdays) ￥10 each (n weekends)”可知，周六买三个鸡腿需要30元。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Egg and tmat ndles: ￥6 fr a small bwl and ￥8 fr a large bwl”可知，8元可以买大碗鸡蛋西红柿面。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Cici Dessert dinner, wuld yu like sme dessert? Please cme t Cici Dessert Huse. The dessert is great. And yu can enjy music here.”可知，在Cici甜品店可以在这里欣赏音乐。故选A。
29．C 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了关于桃花有关的事情。文中介绍了桃花盛开的季节，看桃花最好的地点，以及中国人眼中的桃花，走桃花运的含义等。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But the mst special place t g is Nyingchi in Tibet.”可知，作者认为最好的赏桃花的地方是西藏的林芝。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Peple ften cmpare (把……作对比) the peach blssm with yung wmen.”可知，人们通常将桃花比作美丽的少女。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Chinese peple als say ‘T have peach blssm luck’. It means being lucky in lve.”可知，“有桃花运”意味着在爱情中幸运。故选B。
32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了养宠物真的很有帮助。宠物不仅帮助人们治疗疾病，还使人们保持认知健康等。
32．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Earlier studies shwed that pets can help reduce wrries in their wners, said Tiffany Braley. And her study shws that wning a pet can als help slw cgnitive decline（认知衰退）in ld peple. Tiffany Braley说，早期的研究表明，宠物可以帮助主人……忧虑。她的研究表明，养宠物也有助于减缓老年人的认知能力下降。”可推知，此处是指帮助主人减少忧虑，reduce意思是“减少”。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“Cgnitive decline means lsing ne r mre cgnitive abilities, such as memry（记忆）r language skills.认知能力下降意味着失去一种或多种认知能力，比如记忆力或语言技能。”可推知，忘记朋友的名字是认知能力下降的表现。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“He described hw training his new puppy made him stay sharp.他描述了如何训练他的新小狗使他保持敏锐。”可知，美国前总统吉米•卡特生病后，训练他的小狗对他帮助很大。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studies have shwn that wning a pet is really helpful. In Carter’s case, his dgs nt nly helped him with his illness but als kept him cgnitively healthy.研究表明，养宠物真的很有帮助。在卡特的案例中，他的狗不仅帮助他治疗疾病，还使他保持认知健康。”可推知，我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。
36．F 37．C 38．A 39．E 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何计划一个有趣的暑假。
36．根据“The students in the United States think that the lng summer hliday can be a great time t learn r t d sme new things. ”及下文的介绍可知，此处是总体指出有一些方法可以让假期变得有趣，选项F“这里有一些方法可以让你计划一个有趣的暑假。”符合，故选F。
37．根据“The summer hliday can be a great time t d smething fr the next schl year. Yu can have sme time t think abut yur wish. ”可知，此处说的是这样做的重要性，选项C“这对你很重要。”符合，故选C。
38．根据“Are yu thinking abut helping thers? The summer hliday gives yu time t d smething fr them.”可知，此处说的是帮助别人对你的影响，选项A“帮助别人可以让你快乐。”符合，故选A。
39．根据“Dn’t let yur brain(大脑) get lazy.”可知，这里说的是大脑需要运转，结合选项，E选项“你需要让你的大脑运转起来。”符合，故选E。
40．根据“Think abut ther things yu wish t d. Write a bk? Study English? Get a part-time jb?”可知，此处说的是与前面相同的疑问句，结合“Nw it’s time t talk t yur parents abut yur hliday plan. Then have a great summer hliday!”可知，此处应是说去旅行，选项B“去一些有趣的地方旅行”符合，故选B。
41．preparing fr 42．wide 43．hundredth 44．decided 45．inches 46．heard frm 47．nisy 48．hid 49．careless 50．interested
【解析】41．句意：丹尼尔忙于准备明天的考试。不要打扰他。根据“tmrrw’s test”和备选词可知，此处指为考试做准备，prepare fr“为……做准备”；be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”。故填preparing fr。
42．句意：当他看到那条蛇时，他张大了嘴巴。此处修饰动词“pened”，应用副词wide“张得很大地”。故填wide。
43．句意：我们在5月1日庆祝了爷爷的百岁生日。根据“birthday”和备选词可知，此处指“第一百个生日”，应用序数词hundredth“第一百”表示顺序。故填hundredth。
44．句意：王后非常生气，决定杀死白雪公主。根据“The Queen was s angry that kill the Princess Snw White.”和备选词可知，此处指王后如此生气以至于决定杀死白雪公主，decide“决定”；根据“was”可知，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词decide用过去式。故填decided。
45．句意：宇航员尚大伟的身高是大约5英尺9英寸。根据“height”和“5 feet”可知此处应填一个计量单位inch“英寸”；又因为空前是数字9，inch应用复数形式inches。故填inches。
46．句意：每次莉莉收到她丈夫的来信，她都迫不及待地想读。根据后文“read”和备选词可知，此处指她收到丈夫的来信，hear frm“收到……的来信”；再结合“culdn’t”可知此处应为一般过去时，谓语动词hear用过去式。故填heard frm。
47．句意：安静点！孩子们，不要在图书馆里这么吵。根据“Be quiet”和备选词可知，此处是让孩子们不要吵闹，nisy“吵闹的”，形容词作表语。故填nisy。
48．句意：小女孩用双手掩面。她不想让别人知道她的悲伤。根据下一句“She didn’t want t shw her sadness t thers.”可知，不想让别人知道她的悲伤，所以她把脸隐藏起来，hide“隐藏”；结合下一句“didn’t want”可知应用一般过去时，谓语动词hide用过去式。故填hid。
49．句意：玛丽像初出茅庐的少年司机一样粗心。多危险！根据“Hw dangerus”可知，危险是因为她很粗心，careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语；as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”。故填careless。
50．句意：作家刘慈欣年幼的时候就对科幻小说感兴趣。根据“The writer Liu Cixin science fictin”和备选词可知，此处应用短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，表示“对科幻小说感兴趣”。故填interested。
51．(b)etter 52．(e)xercising 53．(b)ecmes 54．(a)ge 55．(a)ble 56．(g)rw 57．(f)it 58．(b)elieve 59．(k)eeps 60．(m)inutes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文把身体比喻成了“工厂”，要想保持身体的健康，就得投入“更好的原料”，比如，充足的睡眠、吃健康的食物和每天运动。
51．句意：但是如果你使用更好的材料，你的货品就会以更好的形态呈现出来。根据“cme ut much better”可知货品更好，说明要使用“更好的”材料，此处应用形容词的比较级，“更好的”是better，首字母b，符合题意。故填(b)etter。
52．句意：这意味着有充足的睡眠，吃健康的食物，还有每天运动。means后接3个并列的动名词短语作宾语，getting和eating，因此空格处应填动名词。结合语境，此处应是指每天“运动”，“运动”是动词exercise，其动名词为exercising。故填(e)xercising。
53．句意：作为学生，你可能还不会考虑太多这方面的事情，但是当你慢慢变老，这件事就变得非常重要了。由“as yu get lder”可知该句应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语应用动词的第三人称单数形式，空格后是形容词imprtant，因此谓语动词应是连系动词，结合语境，此处应是指“变得”非常重要，首字母为b，因此要用becme，其动词的第三人称单数形式为becmes。故填(b)ecmes。
54．句意：在年轻的时候开始建造一个更好的“工厂”是很好的。at a yung age意为“在年轻的时候”，首字母为a。故填(a)ge。
55．句意：如果你拥有充足的睡眠，你就可以在学习上表现优异。be able t d sth.意为“可以做某事”，首字母为a。故填(a)ble。
56．句意：吃健康的食物有助于你的身体长得健壮，能抵抗疾病。help sb. d sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，grw strng意为“长得健壮”，首字母为g。故填(g)rw。
57．句意：同时运动可以帮你保持健康，过上一种健康的生活。keep fit意为“保持健康”，首字母为f。故填(f)it。
58．句意：因此，相信我，并且尝试从小事做起——每天晚上在同一个时间上床睡觉，也在同一个时间醒来。连词and连接两个动词原形，结合语境可知此处表示“相信我”，首字母为b，应用动词believe。故填(b)elieve。
59．句意：每天找时间吃一个苹果——他们说：“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。此处是习语，an apple a day keeps the dctr away。故填(k)eeps。
60．句意：尝试每天运动一点点，即使只有十分钟。ten后接复数名词，结合语境及首字母m，可知此处应是指“分钟”。故填(m)inutes。
61．Reasn(s) 62．Different 63．enugh 64．with 65．clean 66．easy 67．includes 68．able 69．special 70．ften
【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么养鱼和养鱼的方法。
61．根据“gldfish are nt any truble and they are gd-lking”可知，此处指的是“养鱼的原因”。原因：reasn。故填Reasn(s)。
62．根据“Gldfish are nt like dgs r cats.”可知，金鱼和狗猫不一样。不同的：different。故填Different。
63．根据“The fish need a cmfrtable tank. Make sure the tank is large enugh.”可知，鱼缸应该足够大，以便金鱼在里面游泳。足够：enugh。故填enugh。
64．根据“Keep the tank clean. But never clean it with sap. Ht water is OK.”可知，此处指用热水洗鱼缸。用：with。故填with。
65．根据“Keep the tank clean.”可知，让鱼缸里的水保持干净。干净的：clean。故填clean。
66．根据“If the water is dirty, the gldfish will easily get ill.”可知，如果水很脏，金鱼很容易生病。容易的：easy。故填easy。
67．根据“Change sme water nce a week, but never change all f the water because there is smething that yur gldfish need.”可知，你可以一周换一次水，但不要换所有的水，因为里面含有你的金鱼需要的东西。包含：include，主语是“it”，因此此处用“includes”。故填includes。
68．根据“Put a few snails(蜗牛) in the tank. They have abilities t keep the water clean.”可知，水箱里的一些蜗牛能够保持水的清洁。能够：be able t。故填able。
69．根据“There are many different kinds f special fish fd in pet shps.”可知，你应该从宠物店购买特殊的鱼食。特殊的：special。故填special。
70．根据“Yu shuld feed yur gldfish with the special fd nly nce a day.”可知，你不应该喂你的金鱼太频繁或太多。经常：ften。故填ften。
71．范文
Time flies! I spend a whle year studying in Grade 7. At the end f this term, I want t summarize my schl life.
I am very happy that I d well in Grade 7. I am kind and brave. I am helpful. I have many hbbies, such as playing the guitar and cllecting stamps. I jin different kinds f clubs. Als, I make sme friends. In additin, I exercise a lt t keep healthy. But I am s careless that I can’t make my parents happy. I dn’t wrk very hard in class.
Next year I am ging t be serius abut what I d. I will study harder and try t get better grades when I am in Grade 8. I want my parents t be prud f me.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己表现出色的方面；
第二步，介绍自己需要改进的方面；
第三步，最后说明初二学习的打算。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②different kinds f不同种类的
③be prud f以……自豪
[高分句型]
①In additin, I exercise a lt t keep healthy.（动词不定式表示目的）
②But I am s careless that I can’t make my parents happy.（引导结果状语从句）
③I will study harder and try t get better grades when I am in Grade 8.（when引导时间状语从句）