初中英语2024届中考高频考点讲解练习(可数名词+不可数名词+形容词和副词+介词+连词)
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这是一份初中英语2024届中考高频考点讲解练习(可数名词+不可数名词+形容词和副词+介词+连词),共9页。试卷主要包含了可数名词,不可数名词,形容词和副词,介词,连词等内容,欢迎下载使用。
(一)规则名词复数形式的变化高频考点
1.以f或fe结尾,把f或fe改为v再加-es
leaf→leaves knife→knives
2 以结尾的名词
her→heres
ptat→ptates
tmat→tmates
【练习】
Hw many_____can yu see in the picture?
A.tmats
B.tmates
C.tmat
D.the tmat
【答案】B
(二)不规则名词复数形式的变化高频考点
1.常考的的复数变形
man→men
wman→wmen
tth→teeth
fish→fish
sheep→sheep
2.表“某国人”的名词的复数形式(“中日”不变“英法”变,其他后面加-s)
Chinese→Chinese
Japanese→Japanese
Englishman→Englishmen
Frenchman→Frenchmen
American→Americans
German→Germans
【练习】
There are three_____and seven______in the picture.
A.deers;sheeps
B.deers;sheep
C.deer;sheep
D.deer;sheeps
【答案】C
二、不可数名词
1.表示数量与量词连用,谓语与量词保持一致,结构:数词+量词+f+不可数名词
【举例】
a piece f bread,
tw cups f cffee,
three drps f water,
fur pieces f news,
five glasses f milk
2、有些名词既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但意义不同,常考的有
fish 鱼(条数、种类);鱼肉
rm 房间;空间
glass 玻璃杯、眼镜(-es);玻璃
life 生命;生活、人生
wrk 作品;工作
time 次数、倍;时间
range 橙子;橙汁
experience 经历;经验
【练习】
Cme n, children!Help yurselves t sme_____ if yu like.
A.fish and chicken
B.fishes and chicken
C.fish and chickens
D.fishes and chickens
【答案】A
名词所有格
1.表示共同所有的名词,只需在最后一个名词后加’s:
Lucy and Lily’s rm
2.表示分别所有的名词,需在每个名词后都加’s:
Lucy’s and Lily’s rms
3.双重所有格
(1)f+所有格:
a friend f my father’s
(2)f+名词性物主代词 :
a friend f mine
1.Mre than 60 percent f Chinese teenagers dn’t get______sleep a day and hmewrk is thught t be the key reasn.
A.eight-hurs
B.eight hur’s
C.eight hur
D.eight hurs’
【答案】D
三、形容词和副词
(一)形容词的位置
1.放名词之前:
useful infrmatin,
a cnvenient way,
an 8-year-ld by,
sme beautiful flwers
2.放不定代词之后:
smething imprtant,
nthing special,
anything else
3.放enugh之前:
He is ld enugh t dress himself.
4.放keep/stay(保持), turn(变色), get(变温), be(是,成为),becme(成为),g(变质), lk(看起来), sund(听起来), taste(尝起来), smell(闻起来), feel(摸起来)之后。
注意
1.某些形容词后面不能接名词,只能作表语,如:alne, alive, afraid, asleep, awake, ill
2.the+形容词表一类人,如:the yung, the ld, the rich, the pr, the sick
3.以-ing结尾的形容词,表物性,物对人的影响,主语通常为物,
如:物+be+ tiring(令人疲倦的)/ interesting(有趣的)/ surprising(令人惊讶的)/ bring(枯燥的)/ relaxing(令人放松的)/ satisfying(令人满意的)/ pleasing(令人愉快的)
4.以-ed结尾的形容词,表人性,人对事物的感受,主语通常为人,如
人+be+ tired(感到疲倦的)/ interested(感到有兴趣的)/ surprised(感到惊讶的)/ bred(感到无聊的)/ relaxed(感到放松的)/ satisfied(感到满意的)/ pleased(感到愉快的)
(二)形容词的重点句型
1.It is+ 形容词+ fr sb.t d sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”句中形容词是描写事物特性的词。
2.It is+形容词+f sb.t d sth.意为“某人做某事是……的”,句中形容词是描写人的性格品质特征。
3.…find/think/make it+形容词+t d sth.意为“发现/认为/使得做某事是……的。
4.t+形容词 (fr sb.)+ t d sth.意为“太……而不能做某事”。
5.形容词+enugh (fr sb.)+ t d sth.意为“足够……去做某事”。
6.s+形容词+that 从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。
(三)形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法
1.原级的用法
①as+原级+as:表“和……一样”。
②nt as/s+原级+as:表“不如,和……不一样”。
2.比较级的用法
①用于有than(比……更……)的句子中。
②有much, even, a little等修饰时用比较级:
It's much htter tday.今天热得多。
③less+原级+than:表“更不……”。
④the+比较级+f短语:表“两者中更……”。
【练习】
1.This mvie is s_____that I feel_____.
A.bring;bring
B.bring;bred
C.bred;bred
D.bred;bring
2.Wait a minute.I have_____t tell yu.
A.smething interested
B.smething interesting
C.interesting smething
D.anything interesting
3.This egg smells_____, thugh it lks all right.
A.gd
B.well
C.bad
D.badly
4.The girl was_____afraid_____she threw her bag away.
A.s;that
B.t;t
C.t;that
D.enugh;t
5.It is nice_____yu t help me.
A.f
B.fr
C.t
D.frm
6.It is _____an expensive dress that nly few peple can buy it.
A.s
B.such
C.t
D.f
10.The Huanghe River is ne f_____in China.
A.the lng river
B.the lngest river
C.the lngest rivers
D.the lnger river
11._____she eats,_____she'll be.
A.Mre;fat
B.The mre;fatter
C.Mre;the fatter
D.The mre;the fatter
12.I dn't think English is_____Chinese.
A.as imprtant as
B.nt imprtant as
C.nt s imprtant
D.imprtant as
【答案】BBCAABCDA
副词的位置
1.放行为动词之后:
listen carefully,
run quickly,
d well,
play happily,
wrk hard
2.一般放形容词之前:
very happy,
quite gd,
really imprtant
(enugh除外,放形容词之后,如:ld enugh)
3.重点辨析
alne, lnely(高频考点)
1.alne作形容词,意为“单独的”,只能作表语,即后面不能加名词;作副词时,相当于by neself, 意为“单独地”。
2.lnely作形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,带有感情色彩,后面可加名词也可不加。
alive, living, lively(高频考点)
1.alive是形容词,意为“活着的”,强调生死界限,作表语后面不加名词,如
The fish is still alive.
2.living作形容词,意为“活着的”,强调健在,后面可加名词,如
all living things。
作名词,意为“谋生”,如
make a living。
3.lively是形容词,意为“生机勃勃的,精力充沛的”,后面可加可不加名词。
smetimes, sme times, smetime,sme time
1.smetimes意为“有时候”,如
I smetimes g t schl by car.
2.sme times意为“几次”,如
I have been t Hng Kng sme times.
3.smetime意为“(过去或将来的)某个时候”,如
He said he wuld cme back smetime next mnth.
4.sme time意为“一段时间”,如
He will stay in Beijing fr sme time next mnth.
hard, hardly(高频考点)
1.hard作形容词时,意为“困难的,硬的”,作副词时,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。
如:It's hard t finish the wrk in such a shrt time.Thugh the rain is raining hard, they are still wrking very hard.
2.hardly是副词,意为“几乎不”,表否定,放在实义动词之前,助动词和情态动词之后。
四、介词
in,n,at后加时间的用法
1.in用于一段时间,年、月、世纪、四季或泛指的上午、下午和傍晚:
in five minutes,
in 2020,
in March,
in the 21st century,
in spring,
in the mrning/afternn/evening
2.n用在星期几,具体的某一天,某一天或某种天气的早、中、晚或节日前:
n Thursday,
n June 22nd,
n Mnday mrning,
n a cld evening,
n Teachers' Day
3.at用于具体的钟点时刻前:
at five 'clck,
at nn,
at night,
at the mment
【注意】
in+一段时间,表将来的一段时间之后。
fr,since 用在现在完成时的区别
1.fr+一段时间,用于完成时。
2.since+时间点,用于完成时。
【练习】
1.—When did Mr.Green arrive in Lndn?
—He arrived there ______the evening f December 6th.
A.at
B.in
C.n
D.t
2.They will have a maths test ______tw days.
A.fr
B.at
C.in
D.after
3.My brther jined the army ______.
A.1989, March
B.in March, 1989
C.March, 1989
D.1989, in March
【答案】CCB
thrugh,acrss
1.thrugh指“从中间穿过”:
g thrugh the windw/the hle/the dr/the frest/the city/the cluds
2.acrss指“从表面越过;从一端到另一端”:
g acrss the bridge/the river/the rad/the cean
by 和with 一词多意的用法
1.by 用……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具
by hand,
by watching mvies,
by bus/plane/car/bike/undergrund
2.with (1)和……一起:
Mum, I will g with yu.妈,我和你一起去。
(2)带有,附有:
There is a pnd with many fish in it.
池塘里有很多鱼。
(3)用…工具:
I have t cut it with a knife.
我不得不用把刀来切它。
(4)随着:
With the develpment f the science and technlgy,peple are living a better and better life.
随着科学技术的发展,人们过上了越来越好的生活。
【练习】
1.If the singer ______t Zigng_____September 20th, please call me.
A.will get;n
B.gets;n
C.gets;in
D.get;in
2.Lk______the map______China______the wall, please.
A.after;f;in
B.at;f;in
C.after;in;n
D.at;f;n
【答案】BD
重要短语集锦
at times偶尔,有时
at least 至少
at the age f在……岁时
n time准时
depend n依靠
n ne‘s wn独自;独立地
n purpse故意
put ut熄灭
take ut取出
by the way顺便说一句
by neself独自地
by accident偶然
by mistake错误地
in public公开地
in time及时
in the way挡道,妨碍
be famus fr以……而闻名
accrding t根据
in rder t为了
get t 到达
lead t 导致
thanks t幸亏
lk frward t 期待
pay attentin t 注意
be/get/becme used t ding 习惯于做某事
agree with同意
deal/d with处理,对付
get/keep in tuch with 与……联系
catch up with赶上
be busy with忙于……
cme up with 提出;想出
make friends with与……交朋友
prvide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物
be filled with充满
take ff脱下,起飞
put ff推迟
turn ff关掉
cme true实现
get ff下车
get n进展,上车
give ut分发;放出(气味、光、热等)
give up 放弃
give…sme advice n 给……一些建议
g n (ding) 继续(做……)
have a gd time玩得开心
have truble with在……方面有麻烦
lk like 看起来像
lk thrugh 浏览
lk up 向上看、查(字典)
lk dwn upn轻视;看不起
make a mistake犯错误
make a living谋生
make a decisin下定决心
make a difference t对……产生影响
make up ne's mind t d sth.下定决心做……
be made up f由……组成
be make in在……制造
be made f由……制成(看得出原料)
be made frm由……制成(看不出原料)
put away 收起来
put dwn 记下来,写下来
put n穿上
put up 举起,张贴,支起
take (an active) part in (积极地)参加
take a deep breath 深呼吸
take a message 留/传个信
take place 发生
take care f照顾
【练习】
1.Tm, can yu help me ______yur little sister nw?
A.lk up
B.lk after
C.lk dwn
D.lk ut
2.The bks ______ a lt f space.
A.take up
B.take place
C.take ff
D.take away
3.—Culd yu please ______the radi?The baby is sleeping.
—Of curse.
A.turn ff
B.turn up
C.turn arund
D.turn n
4.—Shall we ______ the things we dn't use t the peple in need?
—Gd idea.
A.put ff
B.set ut
C.get int
D.give away
5.All the members decided t_____ the mney frm the bk sale t hmeless peple.
A.give up
B.give away
C.take up
D.take away
6.Thse yung firemen were brave enugh t ______the fire in the frest.
A.wrk ut
B.put ut
C.hand ut
D.lk ut
【答案】BAADBB
五、连词
1.and“和、又、并且”:
Study hard and yu will make prgress.努力学习,你将会取得进步。
2.nt nly…but als…“不但……而且……”(就近原则)
3.as well as“也”:
He needs a knife as well as a piece f paper.他需要一把刀和一张纸。
4.either…r…“或……或……;不是……就是……”(就近原则)
5.neither…nr…“既不……也不……” (就近原则)
6.bth…and…“两者都”
7.引导条件状语从句:if,unless等(主将从现)主将从现:主句用将来时(有时是祈使句或带情态动词的句子),从句用一般现在时。
8.引导结果状语从句:s… that…,such… that…等
9.as sn as “一……就……”(主将从现)
10.nt “直到……才……” (主句的动词是短暂性动作)
11.when “当……时” while 当时(while 后正常用延续性进行时)
【练习】
1.—Lucy, yu can't use the phne _____we are far frm the gas(天然气) statin.
—OK,I wn't d that again.
A.after
B.when
C.thugh
D.until
2.—It's a pity that __ my teachers _____parents allw me t swim alne.
—After all yu are t yung, safety first.
A.either;r
B.neither;nr
C.bth;and
D.nt nly;but als
3.—What's the secret f success, Dr.Knw?
—Mre time and effrt, _____yu'll make it sme day.
A.yet B.r C.and D.but
4.Lve yur parents _____ they are alive.Dn't wait until it is t late.
A.while B.thugh C.because D.unless
5.—I missed the film The Wandering Earth.
—What a pity!It is _____meaningful film that it is really wrth seeing.
A.such a B.s C.such D.s a
【答案】DBCAA
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