河北省沧州市南皮县三校2024届九年级下学期中考三模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省沧州市南皮县三校2024届九年级下学期中考三模英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空题，连词成句，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．The high-speed train ges ______a speed f 300 kilmetres per hur.
A. with B. at C. by D. fr
2．Kate is brave. And ______ can prevent her frm mving frward.
A. anything B. smething C. nthing D. everything
3．Jim's father wn't ask fr help ______ he has great truble.
A. when B. unless C. thugh D. where
4．Summer hlidays are cming. Tm's family ______ n a vacatin.
A. ges B. will g C. has gne D. had gne
5．Hw heavily it was raining! They culd ______ see the rad clearly befre them.
A. hardly B. seldm C. always D. ften
6．A hbby is helpful. Everyne must ______ taking up his wn.
A. succeed in B. have fun C. give up D. end up
7．Father nce tld me water ______ three frms: slid, liquid and gas.
A. will have B. had C. has D. is having
8．We gt there t late. The ld man ______ his bike t thers.
A. is selling B. has sld C. sells D. had sld
9．Spring arrives. As yu knw, the days are getting ______.
A. lng B. lnger C. lngest D. the lngest
10．Attentin, my bys! Yu ______ three questins at a time later.
A. will be asked B. asked C. was asked D. is asked
二、完形填空
Befre 1970, peple paid n attentin t the envirnment arund. And 1 laws prtected the envirnment. Later smething began t change. Then n April 22 that year, Earth Day was 2 t celebrate ur planet, tell peple abut envirnmental prblems, and encurage them t take actin. Nw Earth Day is celebrated all ver the wrld. We face many challenges, such as plastic 3 , climate change, and s n. But we can wrk hard t make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping her.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family's hme flded. Indnesia, her island natin in Suth-east Asia, is ften hit hard by flds and ther 4 disasters(灾难).
Adeline wanted t help. Studying the prblem, she 5 that mangrve(红树) trees play an imprtant rle in fld prtectin. It made everyne feel very excited. The fact was that their big, tangled(缠结的) rts slw fldwaters and 6 sil frm being washed away. But the trees were being cut dwn. Adeline gathered her classmates t plant 200 7 mangrve trees during a schl break. They started a grup called Friends f Nature. Friends f Nature wrks t keep the area's bidiversity(生物多样性), fight against climate change, and help peple realize the 8 f the envirnment. They even started a prject t get clean energy t villages far away.
Tday, Adeline attends cllege, 9 hw businesses can help the envirnment. Thanks t thse wh have been wrking n the envirnment, the wrld is becming much mre beautiful.
Remember: every ne f us can be a 10 fr the envirnment!
11．A. sme B. few C. many D. any
12．A. created B. wasted C. tested D. searched
13．A. reductin B. technlgy C. intrductin D. pllutin
14．A. electrnic B. main C. natural D. mdern
15．A. explained B. learned C. advised D. wndered
16．A. warn B. keep C. manage D. chse
17．A. yung B. weak C. ld D. strng
18．A. happiness B. cnfidence C. imprtance D. sadness
19．A. directing B. imagining C. suppsing D. studying
20．A. relative B. passenger C. her D. enemy
三、阅读理解
21．What makes Ann feel wrried?
A. Her friend keeps cpying her lk. B. Her rm is always messy.
C. She's sad t have a bad summer. D. She can't pass her test.
22．Which is the advice fr Mike?
A. Lking at things n the bright side.
B. Picking up things nt used r wanted anymre.
C. Talking t his friend using kind wrds.
D. Giving his friend the advice n ppular dressing.
23．Why des Jessie feel sad?
A. Because f hating lking special.
B. Because f having a terrible spring.
C. Because f having t g t a summer camp.
D. Because f being afraid t g swimming.
On her way t schl, Amber Williams fund a penny n the grund. "See a penny, pick it up. All day lng, yu'll be lucky." Remembering the sng, she quickly picked it up.
"I've never seen yu smile s big, Amber." She lked arund and saw Bella, the mst ppular girl in her class. They'd hardly spken befre, althugh they lived n the same street. "Was it because f the penny?" she thught.
Over the next few hurs, Amber had the best time ever. She gt the strange answer in the math class. She fund a five-dllar bill in her backpack. The mst exciting mment came as she gt a full mark in the histry test. Mr. Smith praised her in class and everyne was cheering fr her.
"That's it. I'll g nwhere withut this penny," she decided.
Things kept ging smthly until schl was ver. Amber fund the penny gne. She checked her backpack and then all her pckets. It was nt there. Sitting at her desk, she felt like she was ging t cry.
A hand suddenly appeared in frnt f her face. "Are yu OK? D yu need sme help?"
Amber recgnized that vice. It was Bella. Thugh a bit shy, she tld Bella abut hw the penny changed her life f bad luck. When she finished her stry, Bella laughed.
"I dn't think the penny did s much. I talked t yu as yu always seemed cl. And yu are always a gd student. I'm sure yu studied after the test last night, didn't yu?"
It tk Amber a minute t understand Bella. "I think yu're right," she held her new friend's hand and smiled. "I'm making my wn luck frm nw n."
24．Which did Amber Williams pick up?
A. A penny. B. A five-dllar bill. C. A backpack. D. A bk.
25．What d we knw abut Amber Williams' day?
A. She gt a bad time all day. B. It was full f interesting mments.
C. Everything went smthly. D. Everything felt lng and difficult.
26．What wuld Amber Williams decide t d at last?
A. Always being a gd student. B. Changing her unhappy life.
C. Finding a gd way t be lucky. D. Making her wn luck frm nw n.
27．Hw many peple dn't have enugh fd?
A. Abut 138 millin. B. Mre than 930 millin.
C. Mre than 800 millin. D. Abut 930 millin.
28．What des XYZ Fd Bank wrk fr?
A. T help fix the fd prblem fr the pr.
B. T srt the fds fr the pr.
C. T save millin tns f fd fr the pr.
D. T drp ff sme fd fr the pr.
29．Hw can yu cnnect with XYZ Fd Bank?
A. By visiting their website. B. By e-mailing them.
C. By writing t them. D. By sending messages t them.
30．What is the writer trying t d in the text?
A. T ffer free meals t the pr. B. T help peple find jbs.
C. T warn peple nt t waste fd. D. T call n peple t give away fd.
A smile shws that a persn is happy. Fr example, a persn may smile when he r she is pleased with sme prgress in studies. Or a persn may smile if a friend tells a funny jke. There are ther gd reasns t smile ften.
It is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness. In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles(肌肉) t smile. On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness. S give the muscles in yur face a rest and smile!
Smiles are nice. Peple may try t lk nice by exercising r wearing nice clthes. Hwever, peple ften say a smile is the best thing a persn can wear. That is because it is easy t be arund smene wh is smiling and happy. Almst n ne wants t stay with smene wh is always unhappy.
Smiles have pwer. Bth smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread frm ne persn t anther. If ne persn smiles, peple arund him r her want t smile, t. Similarly, when a persn laughs, peple tend t laugh with him r her. If a persn is sad, the best thing t d is t share a smile r a laugh. It is the easiest way t cheer smene up.
Smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy. Even thugh yu are sad, try smiling. Yu'll find that it will be difficult t stay sad fr very lng!
31．Why may a persn smile accrding t the passage?
A. Because f having the best thing.
B. Because f being pleased with prgress in studies.
C. Because f staying with friends.
D. Because f finding the easiest way.
32．What des Paragraph 3 tell us?
A. Smiles make peple nice.B. It is easier t smile.
C. Smiles are pwerful. D. Smiles are very gd fr yur bdy.
33．What d we knw abut smiling and laughing in the passage?
A. They can spread easily and quickly. B. It is difficult t describe them.
C. Smiling and laughing are nt exercise. D. They are tw same feelings.
34．Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd "tend"?
A. Expect. B. Wish. C. Prmise. D. Prefer.
35．Which is the prper title fr the passage?
A. Try t be Happy, please. B. Stay with smene happy, please.
C. Dn't laugh ludly, please. D. Let's Smile, please!
Kristen Tapping, a graduate frm Lndn Suth Bank University, has invented a bike wheel that can help clean pllutin frm the air. It's called Rlle.
The wheel uses fins(翼) t pull in air as it turns. It then uses filters(过滤器) t take in plluted air and give ff clean air back int the envirnment. The wheel can filter mre air if it ges faster, althugh it still wrks at lw speeds.
Tapping said users wuld need t change the filter every week, r after abut 250 kilmeters, t make sure the wheel cntinues t wrk well. The wheel fits in the frnt f a standard bike and weighs abut ne kilgram.
Tapping said she was encuraged t create the wheel when she was biking arund Lndn. "In traffic, yu always ntice the pllutin; the heat, the gases and the smell," she said. Shepredicts that if 10 percent f riders in Lndn had a Rlle n their bike, they culd filter abut 266,865 m³ f air a day, althugh this has yet t be tested.
A recent reprt shws that Lndn's health csts because f air pllutin are the highest ut f the 432 Eurpean cities. The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) has als said that utdr air pllutin causes abut 4.2 millin deaths arund the wrld each year.
Tapping wants t use the wheel n shared bike prjects at first, with the aim f making the wheels available fr all bikes t use. She says she wuld als like t create a wheel that wuld fit in the back f a bike, as well as making them available in different sizes.
1、2题完成句子； 3~5题简略回答问题。
36．Kristen Tapping says Rll e can help _________________ frm the air.
37．The wheel uses filters t take in __________ and give ff clean air back int the envirnment.
38．Where des the wheel fit?
__________________________________________________________
39．Why are Lndn's health csts the highest ut f the 432 Eurpean cities?
___________________________________________________________
40．What d yu think f the wheel? Why?
___________________________________________________________
四、短文填空题
41． Qian Xuesen is a great ①______(science). He was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince in December 1911. After he graduated ②______ Shanghai Jia Tng University in 1934, he gt ③______ chance t study in the USA. A few years ④______(late), he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies rckets and missile(导弹) theries.
When he was 44, he returned t ⑤______(we) cuntry and the cunty space research was almst a blank. In 1956, he set up the ⑥______(ne) research institute(研究所) f rckets and missiles. He made ⑦______ imprtant cntributins t the missile and space prgrams that he was hnred as "The Father f China's Missiles". He passed away in Octber, 2009, but all the ⑧______(China) peple will remember him frever. His devtin t ur cuntry was ⑨______(express) in his saying, "My career(事业) is in China, my ⑩______(succeed) is in China and my destinatin(终点) is in China!"
五、连词成句
42．is, in this reprt, smething new, there
________________________________________.
43．is, at the meeting, speaking, wh
_______________________________________?
44．pick, dn't, please, flwers
________________________________________.
45．has, what, Danny, a great chance
_______________________________________!
46．sure, help yu, I'm, it'll, a lt
_________________________________________
六、写作题
47．不同的季节，对人们来说有着不同的意义。请你阅读下表中的内容，从两个季节中选择一个你喜欢的季节，并根据提示，用英语写一篇短文。
Of the tw seasns, I like
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：结合句意,高速列车以每小时300公里的速度行驶。结合选项,A项:与,用;B项:在;C项:通过;D项:为了。结合固定搭配“at a speed f: 以……的速度”,故答案为B。
2．答案：C
解析：结合前面提及“Kate很勇敢”,推断题干意为“没有什么能阻止她前进”。A任何事情,不符题意;B某事,不符题意;C没有什么,符合题意;D所有事情,不符题意。故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：由题意知,A.当……时候B.除非C.尽管D.哪里,根据情景理解,可用排除法。A项A.当……时候,代入句中“Jim的爸爸当遇到困难时才寻求帮助”,不太合理,所以排除A;B项“Jim的爸爸特别困难时他才会寻求帮助”,这样看没什么不符合,所以填入B。C项“尽管”,选择C的含义为尽管爸爸遇到困难,他也不会求助的。这跟前文他还主动某人帮助意思不符合。所以排除C项D项“哪里”跟“除非”意思差的很远,放入题目中就是“Jim的爸爸在特别困难的地方他才寻求帮助”。“困难的地方”翻译过来还可意译为“遇到困难”,所以放入句子当中翻译“遇到困难,做什么”,可知意思不符合正常逻辑,所以排除D项。由此本题答案B。
4．答案：B
解析：本题考查时态。根据“Summer hlidays are cming.(暑假快到了。)”可知,度假是将来的事情,应该用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,A选项是一般现在时,C选项是现在完成时,D选项是过去完成时,均排除。故答案为B。
5．答案：A
解析：根据题目的第一句,雨下得是多么大呀!第二句是想要表达他们没办法看清面前的道路的意思。选项A是几乎不,选项B是很少,选项C是总是,选项D是经常。故符合题意的选项是A,故选A。
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：这句话意思是:爸爸曾经告诉过我水有三种形式:固体,液体和气体。“水有三种形式”这是一个一般性的事实,所以从句应该用一般现在时态。从句主语是water,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has, A、B、D选项分别是将have这个动词变化为一般将来时、一般过去时和现在进行时的谓语动词形式,都不正确,所以正确答案是C选项。
8．答案：D
解析：[解析]根据We gt there t late. The ld man _____ his bike t thers.可知我们到那太晚了。那个老人已经把他的自行车卖给了其他人。由gt可知我们到那是过去发生的动作,而老人把自行车卖给了其他人是在我们到达之前。故老人把自行车卖给了其他人发生在过去的过去。所以应该用过去完成时。A.现在进行时;B.现在完成时;C.一般现在时;D.过去完成时。故选D。
9．答案：B
解析： A. lng 长的,原级;B. lnger更长的,比较级;C. lngest最长的,最高级;D. the lngest最长的,最高级。get变得,其后接形容词作表语;根据“Spring arrives.春天到了。”可知是现在和以前比较,白天越来越长了,因此用比较级。故选B。
10．答案：A
解析： A项:一般将来时被动语态;B项:一般过去时;C项:一般过去时被动语态;D项:一般现在时被动语态。根据“一会儿”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,排除B、C、D选项,结合句意可知,本句主语为yu,谓语动词为ask,宾语为three questins,根据题意可知,此处应使用被动语态,即一般将来时被动语态,其结构为:will be+dne,动词ask的过去分词为asked,因此空格处应填will be asked,结合选项可知,只有A选项符合题意。故本题答案为A。
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：D
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：D
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案：A
解析：题干:是什么让安感到担心?A选项:她的朋友一直模仿她的外表;B选项:她的房间总是很乱;C选项:她很难过有一个糟糕的夏天;D选项:她不能通过考试。根据第一个问题第一句“My friend keeps cpying my lk.(我的朋友一直模仿我的外表。)”可知,是朋友模仿外表,故选A。
22．答案：B
解析：题干:哪一个是给迈克的建议?A选项:往好的方面看;B选项:拿走不用的东西;C选项:用善意的语言和你的朋友交谈;D选项:给你的朋友提供流行着装的建议。根据第二个问题第一句“Here are sme great ways t make yur rm a bit tidier.(这里有一些很棒的方法可以让你的房间更整洁。)”可知,该段是给迈克的建议,根据第二句“Start by picking up things yu dn't use r want anymre.(从拿走你不再使用或想要的东西开始。)”可知,选B。
23．答案：C
解析：
24．答案：A
解析：D项:一本书。根据文章第一段第一句“On her way t schl, Amber Williams fund a penny n the grund.(在上学的路上,Amber Williams在地上发现了一便士。)”可知,Amber Williams捡到了一便士,故答案为A。
25．答案：C
解析：题干意思是:我们对Amber Williams的一天了解多少?A项:她一整天都过得很不愉快;B项:它充满了有趣的时刻;C项:一切进展顺利;D项:一切都感觉漫长而艰难。根据文章第二段第一句“Over the next few hurs, Amber had the best time ever.(在接下来的几个小时里,Amber度过了有史以来最美好的时光。)”可知,Amber的一天一切进展顺利,故答案为C。
26．答案：D
解析：题干意思是:Amber Williams最后决定做什么?A项:永远做一个好学生;B项:改变她不幸的生活;C项:找到一个变得幸运的好方法;D项:从现在开始创造她自己的好运。根据文章最后一段最后一句“I'm making my wn luck frm nw n.(从现在开始,我要创造我自己的好运。)”可知,Amber Williams最后决定从现在开始创造她自己的好运,故答案为D。
27．答案：C
解析：
28．答案：A
解析：
29．答案：B
解析：
30．答案：D
解析：
31．答案：B
解析：题干意思是“根据这篇文章,一个人为什么可能微笑?”,A项是因为有最好的东西;B项是因为对学习上的进步感到满意;C项是因为和朋友待在一起;D项是因为找到了最容易的方法。根据第一段中的“Fr example, a persn may smile when he r she is pleased with sme prgress in studies.(例如,当一个人对学习上的进步感到满意时,他或她可能会微笑。)”,结合选项,可知本题正确答案为B。
32．答案：A
解析：题干意思是“第三段告诉了我们什么?”,A项是微笑让人更美丽;B项是微笑更容易;C项是微笑很有力量;D项是微笑对你的身体有好处。根据第三段中的“Peple may try t lk nice by exercising r wearing nice clthes. Hwever, peple ften say a smile is the best thing a persn can wear.(人们可以通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服来让自己看起来更漂亮。然而,人们常说微笑是一个人能穿得最好的衣服。)”,结合选项,可知本题正确答案为A。
33．答案：A
解析：题干意思是“关于文章中的微笑和大笑,我们知道什么?”,A项是它们可以轻松快速地传播;B项是很难描述它们;C项是微笑和大笑不是锻炼;D项是它们是两种相同的感觉。根据第四段中的“Bth smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread frm ne persn t anther.(微笑和大笑都可以轻松快速地从一个人传播到另一个人。)”,结合选项,可知本题正确答案为A。
34．答案：D
解析：题干意思是“哪个单词接近划线的单词“tend”?”, A项是期望;B项是希望;C项是承诺;D项是更喜欢。根据第四段中的“If ne persn smiles, peple arund him r her want t smile, t. Similarly, when a persn laughs, peple tend t laugh with him r her.(如果一个人微笑,他或她周围的人也想微笑。同样,当一个人大笑时,人们和他或她一起大笑。)”,结合选项,可知本题正确答案为D。
35．答案：D
解析：题干意思是“这篇文章的正确题目是什么?”,A项是试着去开心;B项是请和开心的人在一起;C项是请不要大笑;D项是请让我们微笑。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了微笑的意义。微笑表明一个人是快乐的。微笑比表现出不快乐容易得多。微笑是人们能穿得最好的衣服。微笑和大笑对人的身体都有好处。结合选项,可知本题正确答案为D。
36．答案： clean pllutin
解析：
37．答案： plluted air
解析：
38．答案： In the frnt f a standard bike.
解析：
39．答案： Because f air pllutin.
解析：
40．答案： It's wnderful. Because it is gd fr ur envirnment.
解析：
41．答案：scientist; frm; a; later; ur; first; such; Chinese; expressed; success
解析：
42．答案：There is smething new in this reprt.
解析：
43．答案：Wh is speaking at the meeting?
解析：
44．答案：Dn't pick flwers, please.
解析：
45．答案：What a great chance Danny has!
解析：
46．答案：I'm sure it'll help yu a lt.
解析：
47．答案：
Of the tw seasns, I like spring better. In spring, the weather is warm and windy. I g ut t the fields and enjy the warm sunshine n warm days. And n windy days, I can fly kites with my friends. I watch the kites fly higher and higher in the sky. I feel s excited that I always frget smething unhappy in my everyday life. In spring I have a new hpe, s I wrk harder than befre t make it cme true. Fr me, it is interesting and meaningful every day.
Prblem: My friend keeps cpying my lk, but I like lking special. What shuld I d? —Ann Advice: The imprtant thing is t tell yur friend the truth withut hurting her feelings. T d that, yu can talk t her using kind wrds and nt feeling angry. Yu can give her yur advice n ppular dressing r even suggest wearing clthes that g tgether. This way yu'll still lk like each ther, but nt twins!
Prblem: My rm is always messy. N matter what I d, I can't keep it clean! —Mike Advice: Here are sme great ways t make yur rm a bit tidier. Start by picking up things yu dn't use r want anymre. Yu can give them away t thse in need. Less things means less mess! Then, try t make it a habit t put away things after yu use them. Dne with yur sprts shes fr the day? Back where they shuld be. Finally, set a timer(定时器) fr five minutes each night t clean any mess!
Prblem: I'm sad because I have t g t a summer camp. I just want t have a summer like my friends. Help me ut! —Jessie Advice: We're srry yu're feeling this way! The best thing t d is t lk at things n the bright side. There, a new grup f kids will becme yur friends. They'll knw exactly hw yu feel and help yu. What's mre, ging t a summer camp desn't mean a terrible summer. Yu'll still have fun in the sun with yur friends.
There are abut 8,000 millin peple living n ur planet. Sme peple live a quiet life, have a gd jb and enjy themselves every day. But d yu knw that sme f them dn't have enugh fd? They are hungry, pr and in a bad situatin. It's reprted that mre than 800 millin peple suffer frm hunger. That's sad news fr each kind persn. What's mre, it shuldn't be a prblem since the wrld wastes abut 930 millin tns f fd each year.
XYZ Fd Bank is wrking t help fix the prblem. Nw, yu can, t! Just drp ff sme fd s that we can cntinue t feed the pr.
We accept:
Canned fd Biscuits Rice
Bxed juice Ndles Candy
*N pened fd.
*N expired(过期的) fd.
*N fd that needs t be in a fridge.
Cme and ffer yur help! Every little bit makes a difference.
Email us at stphunger@syzfdlbank.cm.
P. S. If yu're free n weekends and interested in wrking as a vlunteer, please call Mr. Huang at 138327516. During wrk time, three meals are free and ne wrk suit is ffered t yu. Yur jb is t srt the fds accrding t the rules and put them in their wn bxes. The jb is nt easy, s please think it ver first. We're lking frward t yur cming.
Seasn
Spring
Summer
Weather
warm, windy
ht, rainy
Activities
fly kites
g swimming
Meaning
new hpe...
warmth(热情)...