2023-2024学年江苏省南通市启东市长江中学八年级（下）5月月考英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省南通市启东市长江中学八年级（下）5月月考英语试卷（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，首字母短文填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—Can yu tell me smething abut Switzerland? —Oh, it is ______ Eurpean cuntry with ______ beautiful envirnment.
A. an; aB. a; theC. a; aD. an; 不填
2.These kinds f pens _______. They ________ quickly in all the shps.
A. are written well; are sld utB. write well; are sld ut
C. are written well; sell utD. write well; sell ut
3.—Gd news! Our cityˈs Undergrund Line 2 ______ t cme int use at the end f this year. —Thatˈs wnderful! Mdern transprt is making ur life much easier than befre.
A. will be expectedB. is expected
C. expectsD. is expecting
4.—We shuld give the left-behind children as much care as we can t make them feel warmth. —I agree. ______, we shuld keep in tuch with them as ften as pssible.
A. Abve allB. In allC. After allD. At all
5.--We must act nw because time is_____. ---Yes. Letˈs start.
A. cming utB. giving utC. cutting utD. running ut
6.---Carl, Jackˈs birthday party is ______ this Saturday. Will yu g with me ? ---I will g there if I ________.
A. n, will be invitedB. /; will invite
C. /; am invitedD. n, am invited t
7.T achieve (获得) a bright future, we shuld________ study hard______ keep healthy.
A. nt; butB. nt nly; but als
C. neither; nrD. either; r
8.At last the by was made_______ and began t laugh.
A. stp cryingB. t stp t cryC. t stp cryingD. stp t cry
9.Life is like a ne-way race, ________ treasure every mment as time cannt be wn again.
A. sB. andC. rD. but
10.--Gd news! Anther new member in the Beidu family was sent int space. --- Scientists tried their best t pay attentin t every detail. T them, ______.
A. it never rains but it purs
B. a friend in need is a friend indeed
C. a miss is as gd as a mile
D. the grass is always greener n the ther side
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
I used t feel hpeless and frustrated（沮丧的）. Last year my mther was ____11 ill and had an peratin（手术）n her brain. I felt my whle wrld turn upside dwn and I had n ___12 what I culd d t help her feel less painful. My eyes were filled with tears ____13 I was alne.
Last mnth, I lst a watch, which was a ____14 fr my 18th birthday frm my father. I culd nt fall asleep fr a cuple f nights and I felt very upset.
There have been many ____15 things like these in my life. I culd never knw hw t deal with such hard things ____16 I read If Yu Have a Lemn, Make Lemnade（柠檬汁）.
“When the wise man is handed a lemn, he says, ‘What ____17___ can I get frm this? Hw can I imprve my situatin? Hw can I turn this lemn int lemnade?ˈ” the authr wrte.
I suddenly ____18___ that life is full f ups and dwns, s we need t stay psitive（积极的）all the time. Nw when I think f my past, I wish I culd have dne with things ____19 . When my mther was fighting against her illness, I shuld have held her hands in mine, telling her things wuld get better ____2021 hiding and crying.
Several weeks ag, I tk part in a schl singing cmpetitin. I didnˈt ____2223 a prize. If I had nt read this article, I wuld certainly have felt ____2425 again. But instead, I smiled after the cmpetitin. I was happy that ____2627 I had gt sme stage（舞台）experience.
Life is nt just a bed f rses. There are thrns（刺）___28__, but these thrns help us becme brave and strng. When life ____2930 us a lemn, letˈs try t make lemnade.
11.A. quietlyB. seriuslyC. pssiblyD. hardly
12.A. questinB. excuseC. ideaD. dubt
13.A. whateverB. hweverC. wheneverD. whever
14.A. letterB. wishC. cardD. gift
15.A. betterB. gdC. wrseD. bad
16.A. whenB. untilC. whetherD. since
17.A. lessnB. galC. decisinD. request
18.A. realizedB. wnderedC. dreamedD. predicted
19.A. silentlyB. differentlyC. easilyD. suddenly
20.A. because fB. ahead fC. instead fD. ut f
21.A. expectB. missC. winD. refuse
22.A. embarrassedB. disappintedC. excitedD. scared
23.A. at nceB. at leastC. at firstD. at mst
24.A. tB. eitherC. alsD. thugh
25.A. shwsB. makesC. givesD. lends
三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Gd news! Fr the Spring Festival, there are sme prmtins (优惠) in City Cinema. Here is the pster (海报).
26.What CANˈT yu find in the pster?
A. Prices f films.B. The address f the cinema.
C. The time f the films.D. The phne number f the cinema.
27.If Mary wants t watch Bnie Bears: Time Twist with her 70-year-ld father and her five-year-ld sn n Thursday, she shuld pay ______.
A. ￥210B. ￥140C. ¥105D. ￥70
28.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the pster?
A. All the peple can be ffered a free large bx f ppcrn.
B. All the peple will pay fr the tickets during the Spring Festival.
C. Yu will nt be allwed t enter the cinema withut a student ID card.
D. Peple withut student ID cards can als enjy the special price n Tuesday.
B
Shenzhen Daily 2023-02-28
Getting a pie frm the sky is becming a reality in the city as nline delivery platfrm Meituan has been allwed t start drne delivery service(无人机送餐服务), Shenzhen Evening News reprted.
At Galaxy Wrld in Lnggang District, a reprter frm the newspaper watched hw a meal has been delivered by the drne n Thursday. The drne slwly landed and a dr abve the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet(储藏柜) pened slwly, where the drne put the meal bx inside the cabinet.
“It takes abut 15 minutes t place the rder and receive the meal. A lt f peple have tried the drne delivery service here,” said a wman wh just tk her meal bx ut frm the cabinet.
During the year 2022, fd and drinks such as ndles, fruits, cffee and milk tea and even flwers have been delivered thrugh Meituanˈs drne delivery system, the reprt said.
The cmpany said that as f last year, it had cmpleted ver 100,000 drne deliveries. Meituan started t explre drne delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. The service has an average delivery time f 12 minutes, which is less than traditinal delivery methds, accrding t the cmpany.
There are nly a few cities in the wrld with the advantages f drne delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, accrding t the reprt. Hwever, there are still sme prblems with this kind f service.
29.Where is the meal bx put?
A. In Lnggang District.B. Inside the cabinet.
C. By the drne.D. At Galaxy Wrld.
30.What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A. Where the drne landed.B. When the service started.
C. Hw the service prvided.D. Wh watched the drne.
31.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Many cities arund the wrld have the drne delivery service.
B. The drne delivery service has many advantages in ur daily life.
C. Shenzhen is the first city starting drne delivery service in China.
D. The drne delivery service is very ppular all ver the wrld.
32.What is the passage ging t talk abut next?
A. Hw t make gd use f the drne delivery service.
B. What prblems the drne delivery service faces.
C. Hw t slve the prblems f the drne delivery service.
D. What advantages the drne delivery service has.
C
Type in “A cat wants t g t space” and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yuˈll get the stry f Max, wh clawed his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
This rbt writer is real. Itˈs called ChatGPT. Frm writing Shakespeare-style petry t making music, ChatGPT has amazed the wrld since its launch ut in late 2022 by the US cmpany OpenAI. It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes. Itˈs ne f the mst pwerful AT f its kind, with the cmplete writing abilities f a real persn!
Peple arund the wrld have tried ChatGPT and psted their results n scial media. Sme used it t write histry reprts, sme asked it t take ntes f presentatins, and sme even asked advice n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party, reprted The Atlantic.
The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f cmplicated(复杂的) matters. We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin(进化论). __▲_ Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark, harmful questin, such as hw t make weapns(武器), it will nt give yu an answer.
ChatGPT cmes alng at a time when AI is becming increasingly able t d creative tasks. There is n dubt that ChatGPT is a pwerful tl. Hwever, sme schls in the US, Ausiralia and France have students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the lcal netwrks and cmputers, CNN reprted. The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk. Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread imprper infrmatin.
“ It des nt build critical-thinking and prblem-slving skills,” said Jenna Lyle frm the New Yrk City Department f Educatin. “The materials they create arc difficult t tell frm thse made by humans. This causes many prblems, such as the issue f (版权). Since the system is largely trained using wrds frm the internet, it can als pick up n the Internetˈs biases(偏见). These are all the things that depend n humans t slve.”
33.The cat stry was written t ______.
A. shw what creative wrk ChatGPT can d
B. intrduce a cat that wants t g t space
C. intrduce a series f bedtime bks
D. shw hw rbts create scientific research
34.Paragraph 3 is mainly abut ______.
A. the disadvantages f ChatGPT
B. the mst ppular reprt f ChatGPT
C. what peple think abut ChatGPT
D. hw ChatGPT has helped peple s far
35.Which sentence shuld g in __ ▲_ in the furth paragraph?
A. But ChatGPT can write almst anything humans can write.
B. But ChatGPT is faster and safer cmpared with human writing.
C. But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written ne in secnds.
D. But ChatGPT is a pwerful tl t spread infrmatin.
36.Whatˈs the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Hw peple feel abut writing in the future.
B. What prblems A1 writing can cause.
C. Pepleˈs wrng ideas abut AT writing.
D. Human effrts in develping A1 writing.
D
My new masterˈs name was Jeremiah Barker, but everyne called him Jerry. His wife was called Plly and they had tw children, a by called Harry and a little girl called Dlly. The Barkers were a very happy family. Jerry had a cab and tw hrses. His ther hrse was a tall, white animal called Captain.
The next mrning Harry and Dlly came int the yard t see me. I lved it when they patted me and spke in gentle vices.
“Letˈs call him Jack, after the ld hrse, shall we, Harry?” said Dlly.
“Yes, letˈs,” said Harry.
The first week f my life as Jack, the Lndn cab hrse was very hard. The nise and the peple and the traffic n the streets frightened me. But Jerry was a very gd driver, and that helped a lt. Jerry sn fund that I was ready t wrk hard and d my best, and he didnˈt whip (鞭打) me.
He kept us very clean, and gave us as much fd as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays ff.
One day, while ur cab was waiting utside a park, a dirty ld cab drve up beside us. The hrse was an ld chestnut. Suddenly she lked at me and said, “Black Beauty, is that yu?”
It was Ginger! But hw different she was! She was thin, and tired frm t much hard wrk. She lked miserable and she had a bad cugh. She tld me her sad stry.
She had a yearˈs rest and then a gentleman bught her. Fr a while she gt n very well. Then ne day after a lng gallp (疾驰) her ld prblem returned, and her back hurt again. They bught and sld her several times after that.
“Then at last, ” she said, “a man wh has a lt f cabs and hrses bught me. I wrk hard, all week, with n rest n Sundays. I wish I was dead.”
I was very sad t hear this. I put my nse up t Gingerˈs, but I didnˈt knw what t say t her. She said, “Black Beauty, yu are my nly friend.”
Just then her driver came back, and they drve ff. I felt very sad indeed t see Ginger like this.
A shrt time after this I saw a cart with a dead hrse in it. It was a chestnut hrse with a lng, thin neck. I think it was Ginger. I hpe s, fr then all her prblems were ver.
—— Adapted frm Black Beauty
37.Hw did Jerry ensure the well-being f his hrses?
A. By giving them as much fd as they wanted.
B. By giving them Sundays ff.
C. By keeping them very clean.
D. Bth A, B and C．
38.What des the underlined wrd “ miserable” in this passage mean?
A. excitedB. fantasticC. angryD. very unhappy
39.What happened t Ginger after her yearˈs rest?
A. She was adpted by a kind family.
B. She was bught and sld several times.
C. She became a racehrse.
D. She was left withut any wrk.
40.Which is the right rder f the stry?
a. Ginger tld me abut her sad stry. b. Our cab was waiting utside a park.
c. Harry and Dlly came int the yard t see me. d. I saw a cart with a dead hrse in it.
A. a-b-c-dB. c-a-b-dC. c-b-a-dD. b-d-c-a
E
Iˈve lved my mtherˈs desk since I was just tall enugh t see abve the tp f it as mther sat ding letters. Standing by her chair, lking at the ink bttle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act f writing must be the mst wnderful thing in the wrld.
Years later, during her final illness, mther kept different things fr my sister and brther. “But the desk,” sheˈd said again, “itˈs fr Elizabeth.”
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she lved me; she shwed it in actin. But as a yung girl, I wanted heart-t-heart talks between mther and daughter.
They never happened. And a gulf pened between us. I was “t emtinal(易动感情的)”. But she lived “n the surface(表面)”.
As years passed I had my wn family. I lved my mther and thanked her fr ur happy family. I wrte t her in careful wrds and asked her t let me knw in any way she chse that she did frgive(原谅) me.
I psted the letter and waited fr her answer. Nne came.
My hpe turned t disappintment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nthing happened. I culdnˈt be sure that the letter had even gt t mther. I nly knew that I had written it, and I culd stp trying t make her int smene she was nt.
Nw the present f her desk tld, as sheˈd never been able t, that she was pleased that writing was my chsen wrk. I cleaned the desk carefully and fund sme papers inside —a pht f my father and a ne-page letter, flded(折叠) and reflded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way yu chse. Mther, yu always chse the act that speaks luder than wrds.
41.The writer began t lve her mtherˈs desk ______.
A. after Mther diedB. befre she became a writer
C. when she was a childD. when Mther gave it t her
42.The passage shws that ______.
A. mther was cld n the surface but kind in her heart t her daughter
B. mther was t serius abut everything her daughter had dne
C. mther cared much abut her daughter in wrds
D. mther wrte t her daughter in careful wrds
43.The wrd “gulf” in the passage means ______.
A. deep understanding between the ld and the yung
B. different ideas between the mther and the daughter
C. free talks between mther and daughter
D. part f the sea ging far in land
44.What did mther d with her daughterˈs letter asking frgiveness?
A. She had never received the letter.
B. Fr years, she ften talked abut the letter.
C. She didnˈt frgive her daughter at all in all her life.
D. She read the letter again and again till she died.
45.Whatˈs the best title f the passage?
A. My letter t MtherB. Mther and Children
C. My mtherˈs DeskD. Talks between Mther and Me
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.One day, a baby snail fund that he had t carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was cnfused, s he went up t his mther and asked, “Why was I brn with a shell that grew s hard and heavy?” His mther said, “Because we dnˈt have bnes t hld us up. We can nly mve slwly, s we need a shell t prtect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar has n bnes, either, and she canˈt mve quickly. Why can she live withut a shell?” The mther snail answered, “Thatˈs because a caterpillar will becme a butterfly. She can fly high int the sky. The sky can prtect her.
The baby snail had ne mre questin, “But the earthwrm mves like us. He has n bnes and he wnˈt turn int a butterfly. Why desnˈt he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mther said, “He can dig a hle and hide in the grund, and then the earth can prtect him.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are s pr! We have n prtectin frm the sky r frm the grund!” His mther smiled at him, “Thatˈs why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we dnˈt have the shells, what will happen t us? Ht sun will dry ut ur bdies and weˈll have nwhere t sleep. Whatˈs mre, weˈll die in the heavy rain. Hw terrible it is! We dnˈt depend n the sky r the grund fr prtectin. We shuld depend n urselves.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) Why were snails brn with shells?_________________________________________________
(2) Hw did the baby snail like his shell? _________________________________________________________
(3) What will the caterpillar becme when she grws up? ____________________________________________
(4) Where can an earthwrm hide? ______________________________________________________________
(5) What des the stry want t tell us? ___________________________________________________________
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Reach yur hands high int the sky. Then bend dwn (弯腰) t tuch yur tes. ___1__! This exercise takes care f bth yur bdy and mind. Itˈs ppular arund the wrld.
Yga (瑜伽) started mre than 5,000 years ag. 2__. There are drawings f yga pses (姿势) n ancient rcks there. Over time, yga spread acrss the planet. Nw peple in almst every cuntry like ding it.
June 21 is the Internatinal Day f Yga. __3__. “Yga is n lnger a part f life,” Indian Prime Minister Narendra Mdi said, “but is becming a way f life.”
The theme fr the Internatinal Day f Yga 2022 was “Yga fr Human”. Mdi talked abut hw yga can help. He said yga relaxes us and imprves creativity. Peple celebrated the day all acrss India. There were events in cities and villages. Peple psed at temples and by the river. Sme even did yga n mtrbikes!
__4_. A huge crwd did sunrise yga at Disney Wrld in Flrida, US. United Natins leaders did yga in New Yrk City. And peple in Ukraine did utdr yga t.
Mdi thinks yga can help the planet. __5__
S, what are yu waiting fr? Have a try and get psing!
A．Where did yga begin
B．Yu just gt a taste f yga
C．Experts think it began in India
D．The yga fun wasnˈt just in India
E．On that day, peple cme tgether t enjy the exercise
F．“Yga brings peace t ur cuntries and the wrld,” he said
47.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
48.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
49.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
50.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
51.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
52.Many kids like t read cmic bks in their spare time. It wrries many parents and teachers, because they d nt think the cmic bk is a great r_____1_____. They think kids are just lking at the pictures and nt putting them tgether with the wrds. But sme expertsˈ pinins are the _____2_____, they say reading cmics can help them a lt.
Cmics are fun t read. The general reasn fr chsing smething t read is fr p_____3_____. Cmics just d that! They p_______4___ stries that peple f all ages can have fun with. Cmics are nt just silly cartns. Theyˈre als imprtant wrks f art, and peple can get a lt f k____5______ frm them. Fr example, lking at cmics frm arund the wrld is als a great way t learn abut different cultures.
While reading nvels, children might find it h____6______ t guess the meanings f unknwn wrds. But when it cmes t cmics, it is different. Children can easily m_____7_____ t d that accrding t (根据) the pictures. Whatˈs mre, even kids at (88) p____8______ schl can understand the plt (情节) when they read cmics, as pictures can help them in sme ways.
All in all, cmics are a great way t relax and get kids t fall in lve with reading. As a parent, yu shuldnˈt just stp yur kids reading cmic bks, p_____9_____ sme gd nes fr them is a gd chice instead. When yu help them develp a gd habit f reading, yu put them n a path t s_____10____ bth in the classrm and in life. Reading is a really pwerful tl fr childrenˈs grwth.

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七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
53.When peple say “culture”, we think f art and histry. But a very famus symbl（标志) in American culture is 1 cartn. We all knw and lve the black muse 2 tw large rund ears—Mickey Muse. Over 80 years ag, he first 3 （appear） in the cartn Steambat Willie. When this cartn came ut in New Yrk n Nvember18, 1928, it was the first cartn with sund and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and 4 （success）. In the 1930s, he 5 （make） 87 cartns with Mickey.
Sme peple might ask hw this cartn animal became s ppular. One f the main 6 （reasn） is that Mickey was like a cmmn man, but he always tried t face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was 7 （lucky） and had many prblems such as lsing his huse r girlfriend, Minnie. 8 , he was always ready t try his best. Peple went t the cinema t see the “little man” win. Mst f them wanted t be like Mickey.
On Nvember 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartn character t have a star n the Hllywd Walk f Fame. Tdayˈs cartns are 9 （usual） nt s simple as little Mickey Muse, but everyne still knws and lves him. Wh has a pair f ears 10 （famus） than Mickeyˈs? Itˈs easy t get the answer, isnˈt it?

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八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
54.学年结束前，Nancy所在学校的英文校报将征集“班级之星”的推荐信。假如你是Nancy，请根据下表所提示的要点，写一封英文推荐信，推荐Sandy并阐明推荐理由。
注意：
1. 表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2. 词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
Dear Sir，
I wuld like t recmmend Sandy fr this yearˈs Class Star.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
I hpe that yu agree with me.
Yurs Faithfully，
Nancy
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】略
2.【答案】B
【解析】略
3.【答案】B
【解析】略
4.【答案】A
【解析】略
5.【答案】D
【解析】略
6.【答案】D
【解析】略
7.【答案】B
【解析】略
8.【答案】C
【解析】略
9.【答案】A
【解析】略
10.【答案】C
【解析】略
11~25.【答案】B、C、C、D、D、B、A、A、B、C、C、B、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者以前遇到糟糕的事情总是很沮丧无助。后来读了一篇文章，受到启发，让自己变得积极向上，用不同的方法去处理问题。当生活给你一颗柠檬时，要试着将它变成柠檬汁。
1.
句意：去年我母亲病得很严重，做了脑部手术。
quietly安静地；seriusly严重地；pssibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据“had an peratin n her brain”判断作者的母亲病得很严重。故选B。
2.
句意：我感到我的整个世界颠倒，我不知道我能做什么来帮她减轻痛苦。
questin问题；excuse借口；idea主意；dubt疑惑。根据“what I culd d t help her feel less painful”可知此处表达我不知道做什么才能减轻母亲的痛苦，用“have n idea”表达“不知道”的含义。故选C。
3.
句意：在任何我独自一人的时候，我眼中总是充满泪水。
whatever无论什么；hwever无论怎样；whenever无论什么时候；whever无论是谁。根据“I was alne”判断表示时间，指的是“在任何我独自一人的时候”，用连词whenever。故选C。
4.
句意：上个星期，我丢失了我的手表，这块表是我18岁生日时我父亲送的礼物。
letter信；wish愿望；card卡片；gift礼物。根据“fr my 18th birthday”可知，是我的生日礼物。故选D。
5.
句意：在我的生活中发生过很多这样的糟糕的事情。
better更好；gd好；wrse更差；bad糟糕的，差的。根据“I culd never knw hw t deal with such hard things”和前文可知，我遇到过很多糟糕的情况。故选D。
6.
句意：直到我读到《如果你有一颗柠檬，把它做成柠檬汁》，我才知道怎样处理这样艰难的事情。
when什么时候；until直到……；whether是否；since自从。根据“culd never knw”可知句子后面用until，与never一起表达“直到……才……”。故选B。
7.
句意：我能从中吸取到什么经验教训？
lessn课程，经验；gal目标；decisin决定；request要求。根据“the wise man”判断是智者拿到柠檬时思考，表达“从……中吸取经验教训”用get lessn frm。故选A。
8.
句意：我突然意识到生活总是起起伏伏，因此我需要时刻保持积极向上的态度。
realized意识到；wndered想知道；dreamed梦想，梦到；predicted预测。根据上一段可知作者根据智者的一段话有所启发，用realized表达“意识到”。故选A。
9.
句意：现在当我回忆过去，我希望我能用不同的方式去处理那些事。
silently安静地；differently不同地；easily轻松地；suddenly突然地。根据“I wish I culd have dne”可知，句子使用虚拟语气来表示过去不应该做的事情，而应该用不同的方式去处理那些事。故选B。
10.
句意：当我母亲和疾病斗争时，我应该及时地握住她的手，告诉她病会好的，而不是躲起来哭泣。
because f因为；ahead f在……前面；instead f相反；ut f源自。根据“I shuld have held her hands”可知，句子使用虚拟语气表示与过去相反的假设，表达过去应该去安慰母亲而不应该躲起来哭泣，用instead f表示否定“hiding and crying”这种做法。故选 C。
11.
句意：我没有得奖。
expect期望；miss想念；win赢得；refuse拒绝。根据第一句“singing cmpetitin”和第二句“a prize”可知此处指的是歌唱比赛没有赢得奖。故选C。
12.
句意：如果我没有读这篇文章，我肯定又会觉得失望。
embarrassed尴尬的；disappinted失望的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据“If I had nt read this article, I wuld certainly have felt”可知，此句用虚拟语气表示与过去相反的假设，表达作者如果没读到文章，就会和以前一样觉得很失望。故选B。
13.
句意：但是，这次比赛后，我很开心，觉得至少我得到了一些上台的经验。
at nce马上；at least至少；at first起初；at mst至多。“instead”和“happy”表达现在作者没有失望，而是开心地去应对，觉得至少自己能从比赛中得到一些经验。故选B。
14.
句意：生活不仅仅是玫瑰花田。也会有刺，但这些刺帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。
t也，用在肯定句和疑问句句末；either也，用在否定句句末；als也，用于肯定句句中；thugh然而，尽管。“There are thrns”是肯定句，用于句末，表达“也”可用t。故选A。
15.
句意：当生活给了你一颗柠檬，让我们试着把它变成柠檬汁吧。
shws展示；makes制作；gives给；lends借。根据第四段第一句“… is handed a lemn”可以推断出此句用“give us a lemn”表达当生活给你一颗柠檬，我们要积极应对。故选C。
26~28.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一张海报，主要介绍了春节期间城市电影院的一些优惠信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥70 Date: February 10th; February 15th; February 17th Time: 9: 00 a. m.;4: 30 p. m.; 8: 20 p. m.”等信息可知提到了电影的价格、时间，再由“·Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 8887546.”可知提到了电影院的电话号码，未提到地址。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据“Film: Bnie Bears: Time Twist Price: ￥70”及“·50% ff n Tuesday fr all. ·Free fr children under 6 years ld, half fr peple ver 60 years ld.”可知周二有半价优惠，周四没有，周四去看电影，5岁的儿子免费，70岁的老父亲半价35元，玛丽自己全票70元，应该支付105元。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“·50% ff n Tuesday fr all.”可知没有学生证的人也可以享受周二的特价。故选D。
29~32.【答案】B、C、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美团推出的无人机送餐服务，包括其操作流程、研发过程及发展前景。
1. 细节理解题。根据“The drne slwly landed and a dr abve the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet(储藏柜) pened slwly, where the drne put the meal bx inside the cabinet.”可知，餐盒被放进了储藏柜里。故选B。
2. 主旨大意题。根据“At Galaxy Wrld in Lnggang District, a reprter frm the newspaper watched hw a meal has been delivered by the drne n Thursday.”并结合全段内容可知，第二段主要介绍了无人机的送餐过程，即：如何提供无人机送餐服务。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“There are nly a few cities in the wrld with the advantages f drne delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China”可知，深圳是中国第一个推出无人机送餐服务的城市。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据“Hwever, there are still sme prblems with this kind f service.”可知，无人机送餐服务还有一些问题，所以接下来会谈论这项服务所面临的问题是什么。故选B。
33~36.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了OpenAI开发的ChatGPT是最强大的人工智能之一，它具有和真人一样的完整写作能力；但它也带来了一些问题，比如不能培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，与人类创造的文本无法区分等。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Type in ‘A cat wants t g t spaceˈ and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry.”可知，输入“一只猫想去太空”，就让机器人写一个睡前故事。再根据“This rbt writer is real. Itˈs called ChatGPT.”可知，这个机器人作家是真的，它叫ChatGPT。由此可知，写猫的故事是为了展示ChatGPT可以做什么创造性的工作。故选A。
2. 主旨大意题。根据“Peple arund the wrld have tried ChatGPT and psted their results n scial media. Sme used it t write histry reprts, sme asked it t take ntes f presentatins, and sme even asked advice n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party”可知，世界各地的人们都尝试了ChatGPT，并在社交媒体上发布了他们的结果。有些人用它写历史报告，有些人要求它做演讲笔记，有些人甚至询问如何在聚会上与人交流的建议。所以第三段主要介绍了ChatGPT是如何帮助人们的。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据“The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f cmplicated matters. We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin. ”可知，ChatGPT的力量在于它的速度和对复杂事物的理解。我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于进化论的文章。所以该空要体现ChatGPT的速度和对复杂事物的理解，C选项“但ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内生成一个写得很好的程序。”符合语境，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。根据“It des nt build critical-thinking and prblem-slving skills”可知，它不能培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力；根据“The materials they create are difficult t tell frm thse made by humans. This causes many prblems, such as the issue f .”可知，它们创造的材料很难与人类的区分开来，这就导致了版权等问题；以及“it can als pick up n the Internetˈs biases”可知，它可以获取互联网上对某些群体的偏见。所以最后一段主要介绍了AI写作会导致什么问题。故选B。
37~40.【答案】D、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文改编自《黑骏马》，文中介绍了黑骏马遇到新主人之后的生活。
1. 细节理解题。根据“He kept us very clean, and gave us as much fd as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays ff.”可知，Jerry让他的马保持干净，食物马想要多少就给多少，并且还让马星期天休息。故选D。
2. 词句猜测题。根据“She was thin, and tired frm t much hard wrk. She lked miserable and she had a bad cugh.”可知，此处应指她很瘦，劳累过度。她看上去很痛苦，而且咳嗽得很厉害，因此miserable意为“痛苦，不开心”。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据“They bught and sld her several times after that.”可知，Ginger休息了一年之后，被买卖了好几次。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The next mrning Harry and Dlly came int the yard t see me.”，和第七段中“while ur cab was waiting utside a park”，第八段中“She tld me her sad stry.”与最后一段中“I saw a cart with a dead hrse in it”可知，故事发生的顺序是c-b-a-d。故选C。
41~45.【答案】C、A、B、D、C
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
46.【答案】【小题1】Because they need shells t prtect themselves.
【小题2】Hard and heavy.
【小题3】She will becme a butterfly.
【小题4】 He will hide in the grund.
【小题5】We need t depend n urselves.
【解析】1. 根据“Because we dnˈt have bnes t hld us up. We can nly mve slwly, s we need a shell t prtect us.”可知，蜗牛天生带着壳是因为它们需要壳去保护自己。故填Because they need shells t prtect themselves.
2. 根据“Why was I brn with a shell that grew s hard and heavy?”可知，小蜗牛觉得它的壳又硬又重。故填Hard and heavy.
3. 根据“Thatˈs because a caterpillar will becme a butterfly.”可知，毛毛虫长大后会变成蝴蝶。故填She will becme a butterfly.
4. 根据“He can dig a hle and hide in the grund, and then the earth can prtect him.”可知，蚯蚓可以藏在地下。故填He will hide in the grund.
5. 根据“We dnˈt depend n the sky r the grund fr prtectin. We shuld depend n urselves.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，我们需要依靠自己。故填We need t depend n urselves.
47~51.【答案】B、C、E、D、F
【解析】1. 根据“Reach yur hands high int the sky. Then bend dwn ( 弯腰) t tuch yur tes…This exercise takes care f bth yur bdy and mind. Itˈs ppular arund the wrld.”可知，手伸向天空，然后弯腰碰触自己的脚趾，这是一个瑜伽动作，这种运动有益于身心，选项B“你刚刚尝到了瑜伽的滋味”符合语境，故选B。
2. 根据“Yga started mre than 5,000 years ag.”可知，这里介绍了瑜伽的历史，瑜伽起源于5000多年前，选项C“专家认为它起源于印度”符合语境，故选C。
3. 根据“June 21 is the Internatinal Day f Yga.”可知，6月21日是国际瑜伽日，空处介绍这天人们具体做什么，选项F“在那一天，人们聚在一起享受锻炼”符合语境，故选E。
4. 根据“A huge crwd did sunrise yga at Disney Wrld in Flrida,”可知，前文说印度有很多人做瑜伽，这里提到佛罗里达也有很多人做瑜伽，说明瑜伽不止在印度流行，选项D“瑜伽的乐趣不仅在印度”符合语境，故选D。
5. 根据“Mdi thinks yga can help the planet”可知，莫迪认为瑜伽可以帮助地球，这里说的应该是瑜伽的好处，选项G“‘瑜伽为我们的国家和世界带来了平静，ˈ他说”符合语境，故选F。
52.【答案】【小题1】
read
【小题2】
ppsite
【小题3】
pleasure
【小题4】
prvide
【小题5】
knwledge
【小题6】
hard
【小题7】
manage
【小题8】
primary
【小题9】
picking
【小题10】
Success
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
53.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
with
【小题3】
appeared
【小题4】
successful
【小题5】
made
【小题6】
reasns
【小题7】
unlucky
【小题8】
Hwever
【小题9】
usually
【小题10】
mre famus
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
54.【答案】略
【解析】略Film: YOLO
Price: ¥70
Date: February 10th; February 15th; February 17th
Time: 9: 00 a. m.;4: 30 p. m.; 8: 20 p. m.
Film: Pegasus II
Price: ¥80 (50% ff fr students)
Date: February 10th; February 12th; February 14th
Time: 10:00 a. m.; 7: 10 p. m.; 9: 30 p. m.
Film: Article 20
Price: ¥50
Date: February 11th; February 13th; February 16th
Time: 9: 20 a. m.; 3: 10 p. m.; 5: 30 p. m
Film: Bnie Bears: Time Twist
Price: ￥70
Date: February 10th; February 16th; February 17th
Time: 7: 50 a. m.; 9: 50 a. m.; 11: 50 a. m.
Tips:
·50% ff n Tuesday fr all.
·Free fr children under 6 years ld, half fr peple ver 60 years ld.
·Tips: A free large bx f ppcrn fr students with student ID cards during the Spring Festival.
·Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 8887546.
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