2023-2024学年北京市昌平区中考二模英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年北京市昌平区中考二模英语试卷（含解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.My father likes playing sprts. ________ favrite sprt is swimming.
A. MyB. HisC. HerD. Yur
2.Sme animals like string fd r traveling t warmer places ________ autumn.
A. inB. atC. nD. fr
3.—________ sleep d teenagers need every night? — Abut 8-12 hurs.
A. WhatB. WhenC. Hw ftenD. Hw much
4.The music club is ne f ________ clubs in ur schl.
A. ppularB. mre ppular
C. mst ppularD. the mst ppular
5.Sally is warm-hearted ________ she ften helps her classmates with many things.
A. andB. thughC. butD. r
6.Yu ________ run n the busy rad. It’s dangerus!
A. needn’tB. shuldn’tC. wn’tD. wuldn’t
7.Da Vinci drew pictures and ________ abut his creative ideas in his diaries.
A. writesB. is writingC. wrteD. has written
8.Jhn met an ld friend when he ________ dinner at the Yung Restaurant last Friday.
A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having
9.If we ________ littering abut, the envirnment will be better and better.
A. stpB. will stpC. stppedD. have stpped
10.S far, China ________ a lt f planes successfully. We’re really prud.
A. develpsB. develpedC. has develpedD. is develping
11.Lts f lanterns ________ n bth sides f the street during the Spring Festival every year.
A. shwB. are shwnC. were shwnD. shwed
12.— Ww! Yu’ve gt the bk Wnder. Culd yu please tell me ________? — In the bk shp near ur schl.
A. when yu bught itB. when did yu buy it
C. where yu bught itD. where did yu buy it
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共12分。
One ht August afternn in 1990, Deena Hagland and her 5-year-ld sn Je went t a place in Key Larg called Dlphin Plus, where peple swam with dlphins. And smething 13 happened there.
Je had a prblem with his heart and dctrs had t perate n him when he was three. But this peratin didn’t g well. “He culdn’t mve the left side f his bdy any mre,” said the dctr. Deena tk him t different places fr treatment, but it didn’t 14 . Deena was very wrried abut that. Hwever, she heard a new way that might help Je by chance, s they mved t Flrida. Je liked being in the water and Deena thught 15 culd help him. First, they went t swimming pls in htels, but sme htel guests didn’t like them being there. Then ne day she went with Je t Dlphin Plus. Je was surprised and 16 when he first met Fnzie, a 3-metre-lng, 275 kilgrams lvely dlphin. Then he played with it happily.
Sn, Je wanted t see Fnzie 17 every day because he lved playing with it and feeding it. Je’s mther tld him t always try with his left hand, s Je used his left side mre and mre. Surprisingly, Je culd mve his left side f the bdy freely after 10 mnths f effrts. Sadly, Fnzie died when Je was 17. Je wrte: “Fnzie was a great friend t me; he and I 18 a lt f gd times. He always put a smile n my face.”
Deena was thankful that Je’s friendship with Fnzie helped him a lt and brught an amazing 19 . She knew it was a gd idea fr ther peple, t. In 1997, Deena started Island Dlphin Care t wrk with Dlphin Plus t share the 20 f dlphin therapy (治疗法) with ther children and their parents wh have special needs.
13.A. wrryingB. amazingC. cnfusingD. challenging
14.A. matterB. wrkC. fitD. happen
15.A. swimmingB. divingC. surfingD. bating
16.A. arguedB. judgedC. smiledD. checked
17.A. nervuslyB. secretlyC. angrilyD. willingly
18.A. chseB. fferedC. sharedD. saved
19.A. changeB. styleC. shwD. request
20.A. decisinB. memriesC. hpeD. benefits
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
When 7-year-ld Ella was in hspital last year, she turned t ne f her favrite activities fr cmfrtable clring. Nw she’s cllecting crayns t make sure yung patients acrss the cuntry can share the jy. Ella says, “I like that everyne can cme up with smething in imaginatin and draw it n a piece f paper.”
When she was in Rainbw Babies and Children’s Hspital, she asked her mther t g t the hspital playrm in search f crayns. She was tld that the hspital culd nt prvide the crayns because f crss cntaminatin (交叉污染).
Knwing that Ella had the dream f sharing the jy f clring with ther yung patients, Ella’s mther gt a new idea. She started sliciting dnatins (募捐) thrugh wrd f muth and scial media. With the help f her mm, Ella began her prject Clr Me A Rainbw. In a year, she cllected 13,132 bxes f crayns and 254 clring bks dnated frm acrss the cuntry. Ella has becme knwn as “The Crayn Kid”.
“Neighbrs and friends drve a half-hur t bring 10 bxes f crayns because they just wanted t be a part f it,” says Ella’s mm, whse strehuse (仓库) is filled with crayns and bks. Ella writes a persnal nte t each recipient (接受的) hspital as well as t dnatrs. And nw hspitalized kids wh received crayns and their parents are paying it frward by dnating new bxes f crayns back t Ella’s prject.
The little girl has big dreams. She wants t dnate 1,000 crayn bxes t every children’s hspital in the USA and plans t send 5,000 bxes t St. Jude Children’s Research Hspital in Memphis, Tennessee. And after she has reached every children’s hspital in the cuntry, Ella says, “I want t help as many peple as I can.”
21.Which ne is Ella’s favrite activity?
A. Reading.B. Driving.C. Clring.D. Writing.
22.Hw did Ella start her prject?
A. Other kids sent their used crayns fr free t her mm.
B. Her friends asked her t buy crayns utside the hspital.
C. The hspital guided her t cllect the infrmatin nline.
D. Her mm helped her by rganizing dnatins f crayns.
23.What can yu learn frm Ella’s stry?
A. Dnatins thrugh scial media is a must.
B. The grwth f imaginatin starts in teen years.
C. There are n age limitatins in making a difference.
D. There are many creative ways t make teenagers learn.
B
Feel dwn? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese yung peple have turned t trees t help with their stress. Hugging a tree may be easier fr sme peple wh d nt enjy the experience f hugging ther peple, r being hugged by them. Althugh it sunds strange, there’s a science behind the act f tree-hugging. Trees help us feel gd because they remind us f ur place in nature.
It can be explained by the “Biphilia Hypthesis”. Just being utside in nature has been shwn t be gd fr yur mental health. It was pinted ut by US scientist Edward Wilsn in 1984. He said that humans are brn t lve being arund ther living things. Humans’ lve fr nature is “in ur DNA”. This idea helps t explain why peple prefer natural, green views t city views. It’s als ne f the reasns why peple lve cute pets.
Sme studies have lked int why tree-hugging can help with ur health. After peple hug trees, they reprt feeling calmer and mre relaxed than thse wh d nt. A study in 2021 reprted that activity can increase hrmne xytcin ( 催产激素 ). It’s respnsible fr feelings. The higher the xytcin is, the calmer and happier yu may be. Hugging trees fr nly 21 secnds can lead t an increase in xytcin.
Anther factr called crtisl (皮质醇) is a sign f stress. The brain prduces mre crtisl when the persn is wrried, angry, r very sad. Research shws that hugging trees helps cut crtisl prductin, reduces bld pressure and lwers the chances f having heart attack, which makes us feel better.
Althugh hugging trees is helpful t us, it’s imprtant t keep in mind that we shuldn’t hurt nature while ding it. Many small creatures live n the tree—and they are t small t be seen. Yu’d better be gentle when hugging trees—just like hw yu hug a friend. Or yu can chse anther way t reduce yur stress, such as exercise, deep breathing, and talking t thers.
24.Which can be explained by the “Biphilia Hypthesis”?
A. Peple prefer living in the city.
B. Peple feel relaxed in the park.
C. Peple lve visiting histrical sites.
D. Peple like t d exercise at hme.
25.The writer wuld suggest that hugging trees ________.
A. makes peple prefer natural views
B. increases ur cnnectin with nature
C. reduces mre stress than hugging a friend
D. helps prduce mre crtisl t reduce ur stress
26.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Tree-hugging: Useful r Useless?
B. Tree-hugging: Strange r Cmmn?
C. Tree-hugging: Lve fr Nature
D. Tree-hugging: Treatment f Stress
C
Willpwer helps us t keep studying and wrking hard. It allws us t say n t the extra sweet after a meal. We may nt achieve ur gals if we fail t cntrl urselves, s scientists have been studying willpwer fr many years.
One f the main theries (理论) f willpwer is the energy mdel f self-cntrl. Accrding t it, the brain can prvide limited pwer, which can be used up. Nbdy is disciplined all the time. When an act f self-cntrl weakens ur will, we’ll feel tired because f the decrease f bld sugar as we face anther challenge.
This mdel has great influence, but Nrthwestern University’s Daniel Mlden desn’t agree with it. His team has been using a new experiment t test the rle f carbhydrate metablism (碳水化合物代谢) in self-cntrl.
Daniel’s team questined the finding that self-cntrl lwers bld sugar levels. Vlunteers ate nthing and had their baseline bld sugar level tested. Sme cmpleted high self-cntrl tasks, while thers did lw disciplined tasks. Later, all vlunteers had bld sugar tests and did anther self-cntrl challenge.
The results were interesting. Vlunteers wh cmpleted the challenging task shwed less willpwer in the fllwing task. This agrees with the energy mdel. Hwever, their bld sugar did nt fall. It shwed that willpwer didn’t increase carbhydrate metablism.
The energy mdel suggests that using up sugar can bring back self-cntrl. Daniel’s team tested this idea by having vlunteers rinse (清洗) their muths with water mixed with sugar, spitting (吐出) it ut like muthwash. Others rinsed with the artificial sweetened water that was similar t a sugary drink but prvided n energy. Later, all vlunteers participated in a secnd task requiring self-cntrl.
The results disagreed with the energy mdel nce again. Thse wh rinsed with the artificial sweetened water shwed lwer willpwer. Hwever, rinsing with the sugary water seemed t bring back vlunteers’ lst willpwer, mre than the artificially sweetened water. This study shwed that nly the sugary rinse culd bring back self-cntrl.
Scientists believe that inspiratin is the reasn why self-cntrl is back. They believe the muth “senses” the carbhydrates in the muthwash, which may tell that a reward (奖励) is cming. Sensing that an energy increase is cming, the brain is active t put in extra effrt. In shrt, the sugar inspires—rather than ffers energy fr—willpwer.
If inspiratin can be refilled with smething as simple as a muthwash, this pens different pssibilities fr new researches in the future.
27.What des the wrd “ disciplined” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Relaxed.B. Surprised.
C. Self-cntrlled.D. Self-satisfied.
28.Daniel’s team’s experiments shw that ________.
A. carbhydrates inspire willpwer
B. challenging tasks increase willpwer
C. muthwash gives inspiratin t brain
D. self-cntrl lwers bld sugar levels
29.What is Paragraph 6 mainly abut?
A. The ways t test the rle f sugar.
B. The influences f the sugary drink.
C. The intrductin f the energy mdel.
D. The rle f carbhydrate metablism.
30.Yu will mst prbably shw mre willpwer when yu ________.
A. cmplete challenging tasksB. have sme sweetened fd
C. reward thers with giftsD. keep balanced bld sugar level
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.If traditinal Chinese culture were a gld mine (金矿), then Zhng Yetang wuld be the miner.
Zhng is nw a full-time vlgger with almst 200,000 fllwers n a scial platfrm. Zhng has a special style as she tries t bring ancient histry back t life in a creative way. She is finding a relatinship between traditinal culture and mdern design.
“I dn’t want peple t see sme Chinese ancient culture as bring and far-ff,” she said, “we have duty t make the past serve the present and it can be cl and fashinable and smething we can play with.” She recreates dishes frm ancient bks, makes shrt plays that tell ancient peple’s life stries and cmpares Chinese custms with similar Western nes. Fr example, she played tw rles as the ancient beauties Xishi and Yang Yuhuan, making them cmpete in a rap battle with each ther.
In anther vide, Zhng wears cstumes (服装) frm the 56 ethnic (民族的) grups f China. Half f them were bught, and the ther half were self-designed. It tk her almst tw years t prepare fr it.
“I didn’t expect that it wuld take s lng and that I’d face s many challenges,” she said. T make the clthing true t the ethnic grups, Zhng studied a lt f reading material and gt infrmatin frm lcal peple. But she fund that sme culture had been lst.
“ I’m impressed mst by the Hezhe ethnic grup. Their clthes were made frm fish skin,” Zhng said. “But due t its lack f practical value, fish skin was gradually replaced by silk and clth. As a result, fewer peple nw knw hw t make it.” She tried hard t restre ne f these cstumes as authentically (真正地) as pssible. After studying in the US fr three years, she fund that many Americans were curius abut Chinese culture. That inspired her t devte herself t becming a “gld miner f traditinal Chinese culture” after she graduated. She is making her vides available n varius ppular vide platfrms.
(1) What special style des Zhng have?_____________________________
(2) What did Zhng d t make the clthing true t the ethnic grups? _____________________________
(3) What inspired Zhng t devte herself t becming a “gld miner”? _____________________________
(4) What d yu think f Zhng’s actins twards Chinese culture? Why? (Give at least tw reasns. ) _____________________________
五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。
32.A. AB. BC. CD. D
33.A. AB. BC. CD. D
34.A. AB. BC. CD. D
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。
35.假如你是李华，你校英国交换生Chris对中国传统节日很感兴趣，他希望在端午节期间去中国学生家里体验节日气氛，请你写一封邮件，邀请他去你家做客，向他介绍我国的端午节习俗，以及节日当天你准备和他一起做的事情。
提示词语：
get tgether，celebrate, dragn bat races, culture
提示问题：
Hw d Chinese peple celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival?
Hw will yu spend this festival with Chris?
要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
Dear Chris,
The Dragn Bat Festival is cming! I’d like t invite yu t my hme and celebrate it tgether. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lk frward t yur cming!
Yurs,
Li Hua
36.每个人都在变化中成长。在三年的初中生活中，你一定经历了很多改变。假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号计划做主题为“My Change fr Grwth”的系列推送。请你写一篇英文稿件投稿，谈谈谁或什么事让你在改变中成长，你的感悟是什么。
提示词语：
parent, teacher, reading, learn, realize, cnfident
提示问题：
Wh/What has changed yu fr better grwth?
What have yu learned frm it?
要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
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答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我爸爸喜欢运动。他最喜欢的运动是游泳。
考查代词辨析。my我的；his他的；her她的；yur你的。根据“My father”可知，是指爸爸最喜欢的运动是游泳，应用his。故选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在秋天，一些动物喜欢储存食物或者迁徙到温暖的地方。
考查介词辨析。in表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；at表示“在某一时刻、某一时点”；n表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”；fr为了。autumn季节，前面用in。故选A。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——青少年每晚需要多少睡眠？——约8到12小时。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Hw ften多久一次；Hw much多少。根据“Abut 8-12 hurs.”可知，问的是需要多少睡眠，故选D。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：音乐社团是我们学校最受欢迎的社团之一。
考查形容词最高级。ppular受欢迎的；mre ppular最受欢迎的；the mst ppular最受欢迎的。“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，形容词最高级前要加the。故选D。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：萨莉很热心，她经常帮助她的同学做很多事情。
考查连词辨析。and并且；thugh尽管；but但是；r或者。根据题干可知，后句和前句是并列递进关系，应用and。故选A。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：你不应该在繁忙的路上跑步。这是很危险的！
考查情态动词。needn’t 不需要；shuldn’t 不应该；wn’t 将不；wuldn’t 将不。根据“It’s dangerus!”可知，在繁忙的路上跑步是很危险的，所以不应该这样做，故选B。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：达·芬奇画下图画，并在日记中把创作绘画的创意记录下来。
考查动词时态。根据题干可知，空处应和drew并列，所以应用动词的过去式，故选C。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：约翰上星期五在青年餐厅吃饭时遇见了一位老朋友。
考查动词时态。根据“Jhn met an ld friend when he ... dinner at the Yung Restaurant last Friday”可知，此处是指当他正在吃晚餐时，遇到了一位老朋友，强调过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，因此用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是he，be动词用was。故选D。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果我们停止到处扔垃圾，环境将会变得越来越好。
考查一般现在时。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句一般现在时。故选A。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：截至目前，中国已经成功研发出许多架飞机。我们真的很骄傲。
考查现在完成时。根据“S far”可知，应用现在完成时（have/has dne），表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在，并还可能持续下去。故选C。
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意：每年春节期间，街道两旁都挂满了灯笼。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语lanterns和动词shw之间是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——哇！你有《奇迹男孩》这本书啊。能告诉我你是在哪里买的吗？——在我们学校附近的书店买的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据“In the bk shp near ur schl.”可知，是对地点进行询问，应用where引导宾语从句，故选C。
13~20.【答案】B、B、A、C、D、C、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了乔和海豚之间的友谊。
1.
句意：一些惊奇的事情发生在这里。
wrrying令人担忧的；amazing令人惊奇的；cnfusing令人迷惑的；challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“ Deena was thankful that Je’s friendship with Fnzie helped him a lt and brught an amazing...”可知，乔和海豚之间发生了令人惊奇的故事。故选B。
2.
句意：迪娜带他去了不同的地方接受治疗，但效果不太好。
matter要紧；wrk起作用；fit适合；happen发生。根据“but”可知表示转折，可推知此处指治疗不理想。故选B。
3.
句意：乔喜欢在水中，迪娜认为游泳可能对他有帮助。
swimming游泳；diving潜水；surfing冲浪；bating划船。根据“First, they went t swimming pls in htels”可知，此处指“游泳”。故选A。
4.
句意：乔很惊喜，当他看到一个3米长，275千克的可爱海豚，他微笑着。
argued争论；judged评判；smiled微笑；checked检查。根据后文“Then he played with it happily.”可知，乔微笑着。故选C。
5.
句意：不久，乔每天都很乐意见到Fnzie，因为他想和它玩，喂它。
nervusly紧张地；secretly秘密地；angrily生气地；willingly乐意地。根据“because he lved playing with it and feeding it”可知，乔很愿意见到海豚。故选D。
6.
句意：乔写到：“Fnzie对于我来说，是个很棒的朋友；他和我有很多美好的时光。”
chse选择；ffered提供；shared分享；saved保存。根据“Fnzie was a great friend t me”可推知，此处指两者共度美好时光。故选C。
7.
句意：迪娜很感激，乔和Fnzie的友谊帮助了他很多，带来了一个令人惊奇的变化。
change改变；style方式；shw表演；request要求。根据上文内容可知，乔和海豚的互动让他变了很多。故选A。
8.
句意：1997年，迪娜创建了岛上海豚护理中心，和Dlphin Plus一起工作，和其他有特殊需求的孩子和他们的父母分享海豚治疗法的好处。
decisin决定；memries记忆；hpe希望；benefits好处。根据上文内容可知，和海豚的互动让乔改变了很多，对乔帮助很大，所以此处是分享海豚治疗法的好处。故选D。
21~23.【答案】C、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了7岁的艾拉成立“Clr Me A Rainbw”项目，收集蜡笔和书籍，来帮助全国年轻患者分享涂色乐趣的事情。
1. 细节理解题。根据“she turned t ne f her favrite activities fr cmfrtable clring”可知，艾拉最喜欢的活动是涂色。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据“She started sliciting dnatins thrugh wrd f muth and scial media. With the help f her mm, Ella began her prject Clr Me A Rainbw.”可知，艾拉在妈妈通过口碑和社交媒体募捐的帮助下，开始了她的项目。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据“And nw hspitalized kids wh received crayns and their parents are paying it frward by dnating new bxes f crayns back t Ella’s prject. The little girl has big dreams.”可知，收到蜡笔的住院孩子和他们的父母正在向艾拉的项目捐赠新盒蜡笔，来回馈社会，小女孩有着远大的梦想。因此可见，艾拉虽然年纪小，但是她想通过自己的努力帮助需要帮助的人，所以C选项“有所作为没有年龄限制”符合原文。故选C。
24~26.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拥抱树木行为背后的科学依据。
1. 推理判断题。根据“It can be explained by the ‘Biphilia Hypthesis’. Just being utside in nature has been shwn t be gd fr yur mental health... This idea helps t explain why peple prefer natural, green views t city views. It’s als ne f the reasns why peple lve cute pets.”可知，这可以用“亲生命说”来解释，这个观点有助于解释为什么人们更喜欢自然的绿色景观而不是城市景观，这也是人们喜欢可爱宠物的原因之一，可推测B选项“人们在自然公园里感到放松”与文章的“亲生命说”相符。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Trees help us feel gd because they remind us f ur place in nature.”可知，抱树可以增加人们和自然的联系。故选B。
3. 最佳标题题。本文介绍了抱树能帮助我们减少压力，并解释了原理，选项D“抱树——压力的治疗方法”符合。故选D。
27~30.【答案】C、A、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于意志力的几种理论。
1. 词义猜测题。根据前文“One f the main theries (理论) f willpwer is the energy mdel f self-cntrl. Accrding t it, the brain can prvide limited pwer, which can be used up.”可知，意志力是自控力的能量模型，但是没人能一直自律，自控的行为会削弱意志力，“disciplined”与“self-cntrlled”同义，意为“自控的”。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据“In shrt, the sugar inspires—rather than ffers energy fr—willpwer.”可知，碳水化合物代谢可以激发人的意志力。故选A。
3. 主旨大意题。根据“Daniel’s team tested this idea by having vlunteers rinse (清洗) their muths with water mixed with sugar, spitting (吐出) it ut like muthwash. Others rinsed with the artificial sweetened water that was similar t a sugary drink but prvided n energy.”可知，该段主要用了一个测验来验证糖的角色。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据“In shrt, the sugar inspires—rather than ffers energy fr—willpwer.”可知，一些甜的食物可以激发意志力。故选B。
31.【答案】【小题1】She tries t bring ancient histry back t life in a creative way.
【小题2】She studied a lt f reading material and gt infrmatin frm lcal peple.
【小题3】She fund that many Americans were curius abut Chinese culture.
【小题4】I think these actins are very meaningful. First they can bring ancient culture back t life. Secnd they can spread Chinese culture.
【解析】1. 根据“Zhng has a special style as she tries t bring ancient histry back t life in a creative way.”可知，钟也棠的风格很特别，因为她用很有创造力的方式让许多古代的历史重现。故填She tries t bring ancient histry back t life in a creative way.
2. 根据“T make the clthing true t the ethnic grups, Zhng studied a lt f reading material and gt infrmatin frm lcal peple.”可知，为了让服装贴合少数民族，钟研究了许多书籍，并且从当地人获取信息。故填She studied a lt f reading material and gt infrmatin frm lcal peple.
3. 根据“After studying in the US fr three years, she fund that many Americans were curius abut Chinese culture. That inspired her t devte herself t becming a ‘gld miner f traditinal Chinese culture’ after she graduated.”可知，在美国学习三年后，她发现许多美国人对中国文化感兴趣，这激励她成为一名“中国传统文化的淘金人”。故填She fund that many Americans were curius abut Chinese culture.
4. 开放性答案，合理即可。比如我认为这些动作很有意义，因为可以让古代文化再现以及中国文化得到传播。故填I think these actins are very meaningful. First they can bring ancient culture back t life. Secnd they can spread Chinese culture.
32~34.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】1. 根据“I use a paper tube t drink juice and use fewer plastic items.”可知，文馨用纸筒喝果汁，而且用的塑料制品更少。选项B“一次性塑料制品占塑料垃圾的40%以上，对环境有害。减少日常生活中的一次性塑料物品可以帮助解决这个问题。”与之匹配，故选B。
2. 根据“I intrduce waste srting t my neighbrs and help them d it better.”可知，朱华向邻居介绍垃圾分类，并帮助他们做得更好。选项D“每人每年产生近一吨垃圾。中国正在努力减少垃圾污染的影响。垃圾分类对于人们的健康生活是必要的。”与之匹配，故选D。
3. 根据“I dn’t keep the tap running when I brush my teeth s as t save water.”可知，为了节约用水，苏明刷牙时不让水龙头一直开着。选项A“在日常生活中，水的浪费随处可见，比如刷牙的时候让水龙头开着。它对环境有不好的影响。我们可以重复使用水，缩短淋浴时间以节约用水。”与之匹配，故选A。
35.【答案】Dear Chris,
The Dragn Bat Festival is cming! I’d like t invite yu t my hme and celebrate it tgether.
Dragn Bat Festival is an imprtant traditinal Chinese festival. It is celebrated t memrize a famus ancient pet, Qu Yuan. In many places, there will be Dragn Bat Race. It’s s exciting! We can watch the race n TV tgether! Of curse, we are ging t eat zngzi, which is a special fd fr that day. My mm will ck lts f delicius fd as well! I can’t wait t celebrate it with yu！
Lk frward t yur cming!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要有遗漏。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，邀请Chris一起体验端午节；
第二步，介绍端午节习俗以及节日当天准备和Chris一起做的事情；
第三步，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①traditinal Chinese festival传统中国节日
②Dragn Bat Race赛龙舟比赛
③as well也
[高分句型]
①In many places, there will be Dragn Bat Race.（there be句型）
②Of curse, we are ging t eat zngzi, which is a special fd fr that day.（非限制性定语从句）
36.【答案】My Change fr Grwth
We grw up in change. Grwth makes ur life full f meaning. Lking back n the three years f junir high schl, I have experienced many changes in my study, thughts, persnality, life and s n. The biggest persnal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in lve with reading.
When I was a child, I didn’t enjy bks at all. Later, my mther always read stries fr me and bught me bks. Gradually, I began t lve reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is als a fantastic way t enjy my free time. Bks are my friends. And they will benefit me a lt.
【解析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
。③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己在三年的初中生活中有很多改变；
第二步，介绍什么事让你在改变中成长；
第三步，最后表达感受或感悟。
[亮点词汇]
① fall in lve with爱上
② begin t d开始做
③ feel like ding sth想要做某事
[高分句型]

When I was a child, I didn’t enjy bks at all.（when引导的时间状语
1 Wen Xin
I use a paper tube t drink juice and use fewer plastic items.
2
Zhu Hua
I intrduce waste srting t my neighbrs and help them d it better.
3
Su Ming
I dn’t keep the tap running when I brush my teeth s as t save water.
A:Water waste can be seen everywhere in daily life, such as leaving the tap running when brushing ur teeth. It has bad effects n the envirnment. We can reuse the water and take shrter shwers t save water.
B:Single-use plastic items take up mre than 40% f plastic waste, which is harmful t the envirnment. Reducing the single-use plastic things in daily life can help t slve the prblem.
C:Deserts cver mre than ne-fifth f Earth’s land area, and imprper human activities may lead t the increase f it. Many cuntries jin the activity f the Great Green Wall t stp the desert frm grwing.
D:
Each persn prduces nearly a tn f waste per year. China is making effrts t reduce the effects f rubbish pllutin. Waste srting is necessary fr peple t have a healthy life.