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    江西省上饶市信州区秦峰中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月英语测试题

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    这是一份江西省上饶市信州区秦峰中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月英语测试题,共9页。

    考试时间:分钟 满分:分
    *注意事项:
    1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
    第Ⅰ卷 客观题
    第Ⅰ卷的注释
    第Ⅱ卷 主观题
    第Ⅱ卷的注释
    一、听力测试(共1小题,计5分)(共5题;共5分)
    听录音,回答问题
    1. A . Very well. B . Gd mrning. C . Yu're welcme.
    2. A . Nice t meet yu, t. B . Thank yu. C . I'm fine, t.
    3. A . Hw d yu d? B . I'm fine. C . Gdbye.
    4. A . Sure, I'd lve t. B . Visited my friend. C . N, I didn't.
    5. A . Because it's bring. B . Nthing much, C . Yes, I'd lve t
    二、听短对话和问题,选择正确答案。(5分)(共5题;共5分)
    6. What des the man mean?
    7. Wh went t study in Lndn in 2013?
    8. Hw is the wman ging there?
    9. Why didn't the by g t watch the basketball game yesterday evening?
    10. Where are the tw speakers prbably?
    三、听长对话和问题,选择正确答案。(5分)(共5题;共5分)
    听录音,回答问题。
    11. What was Beijing like? A . Lively. B . Crwded. C . Cmfrtable.
    12. When did Jhn g t Beijing? A . 3 days ag. B . 5 days ag. C . 7 days ag.
    听录音,回答问题。
    13. Where are the speakers ging tmrrw? A . T the Zhengzhu Big Crn. B . T the Zhengzhu Garden Muth. C . T the Zhengzhu Erqi Memrial Twer.
    14. Why is the girl afraid f riding a bike? A . Because the traffic in Zhengzhu is crazy. B . Because she had a bike accident last week. C . Because there are n special rads fr bicycles.
    15. Hw will the speakers g ut tmrrw? A . By bus. B . By bike. C . By subway.
    四、听短文,选择正确答案。(5分)(共5题;共5分)
    听短文,选择正确答案
    16. What d they use t start their nline tur? A . Cmputers. B . TVs. C . Mbile phnes.
    17. What's the weather like in Suth Africa fr mst f the year? A . Cl and rainy. B . Ht and wet. C . Warm and sunny.
    18. Where can yu enjy the sunshine and beach in August? A . In Suth Africa. B . In Greece. C . In Australia.
    19. What are the httest mnths in Australia? A . Frm June t Nvember. B . Frm Nvember t March. C . Frm Nvember t February.
    20. What's the speaker's advice fr nline travelers? A . Spending less time n screen. B . Enjying the nline tur. C . Lking at the screen ften.
    五、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)(共10题;共10分)
    21. Mst f the parents smetimes find it difficult t ____ with their children.
    22. — ____ I use yur kettle? I'm ging t bil the water.
    —N prblem. Here yu are.
    23. The drp f water had t stay in the bathrm ____ Daisy called him.
    24. Julie ____ a picnic at the lake with her friends yesterday afternn.
    25. Being helpful can make yu feel less ____ and mre cnnected with thers.
    26. The life we have ____ used t ____ a lt nw.
    27. Kevin frgt t clse the windw and much rain came in ____ it.
    28. The tw big cmpanies have decided t jin hands t ____ new markets s that mre jbs can be ffered t the sciety.
    29. —Mum, culd yu buy me a new smart phne after the final exam?
    —What? Yur smart phne is still in gd ____.
    30. —D yu enjy the stay here, Madam?
    —Yes, I can get a ____ view f the beach frm the tp flr.
    六、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)(共1题;共10分)
    阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    The yungest daughter f Emperr Yan lved watching the sun 31 . She nce asked her father where the sun rse. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She gt very excited and she 32 her father t take her there, but he thught she was t 33 t g there.
    One day, the little princess went t the Eastern Sea 34 withut telling anyne. She jumped int the sea and planned t swim there. 35 , there was a strng wind in the sea and she died because f it.
    After her 36 , she turned int a beautiful bird and peple called her "Jing Wei". Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it tk away her life. The small bird decided t 37 the sea in rder t keep thers frm falling int it.
    Frm then n, Jing Wei flew acrss the muntain and the Eastern Sea, carried twigs (细枝) and pebbles (鹅卵石) and drpped 38 int the sea. Day after day, she never stpped.
    The sea laughed at Jing Wei and said, "Stp ding that, pr little bird. It is 39 fr yu t fill me up." "I'll fill yu up n matter hw hard it is," replied Jing Wei. The brave little bird kept n ding this withut taking a rest.
    Nw we ften use the stry t describe peple wh will cntinue trying 40 they realize their dreams.
    31.
    32.
    33.
    34.
    35.
    36.
    37.
    38.
    39.
    40.
    七、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)(共20题;共40分)
    阅读短文,回答问题
    Once upn a time, peple lived happily under the rule f a king. The peple f the kingdm were very happy as they led a very wnderful life.
    Once, the king decided t g visiting places f histrical centers at distant places. He decided t travel n ft t meet and cmmunicate with his peple. Peple f distant (遥远的) places were very happy t have a cnversatin with their king. They were prud that their king had a kind heart.
    After several weeks f travel, the king returned t the palace. He was quite happy with his jurney and fund his peple leading a prsperus (富足的) life. Hwever, he had ne regret (遗憾). He culdn't stand the pain in his feet as it was his first trip n ft cvering a lng distance. He cmplained (抱怨) t his ministers that the rads weren't cmfrtable and that they were very stny (多石的). He culd nt bear the pain. He said that he was very much wrried abut the peple wh had t walk alng thse rads as it wuld be painful (疼痛的) fr them, t!
    Cnsidering (考虑) all this, he rdered his servants t cver the rads in the whle cuntry with leather (皮革) s that the peple f his kingdm culd walk cmfrtably.
    The king's ministers were puzzled (困惑) t hear his rder as it wuld mean that thusands f cws wuld have t be killed in rder t get the leather. And it wuld cst a huge amunt f mney als.
    Finally, a wise man frm the ministry came t the king and said that he had anther idea. The king asked what it was. The minister (大臣) said, "Instead f cvering the rads with leather, why dn't yu just have a piece f leather cut in an apprpriate shape t cver yur feet?"
    The king was very much surprised by his suggestin and spke highly f the wisdm f the minister. He rdered a pair f leather shes fr himself and requested all his cuntrymen als t wear shes.
    41. Why did the king have ne regret after his jurney? A . Because the peple lived a pr life. B . Because he thught n ne liked him. C . Because the stny rads made his feet painful. D . Because peple killed t many animals.
    42. What is the crrect rder accrding t the text?
    a. Peple f distant places were very happy t see and talk with the king.
    b. The king went visiting places f histrical centers at distant places.
    c. The king returned t the palace.
    d. The king wre a pair f leather shes and asked all his cuntrymen als t wear shes.
    e. The king rdered his servants t cver the rads with leather.
    A . a-b-d-c-e B . b-a-c-e-d C . e-a-c-b-d D . d-c-a-b-e
    43. Which wrds can best describe the king? A . Stupid and dishnest. B . Silly and careless. C . Kind and easyging. D . Lvely and hard-wrking.
    44. What can we learn frm the text? A . Instead f trying t change the wrld, we shuld try t change urselves. B . It's imprtant fr peple t walk cmfrtably n the rads. C . Cmmunicating with thers can lead a happy life. D . Fllwing thers' advice is the key t success.
    45. What is the text? A . A stry. B . A pem. C . A diary. D . A reprt.
    阅读短文,回答问题
    My parents tk us n hliday t Tasmania (塔斯马尼亚) several days ag. Tasmania is an island. It is in the suth f Australia. We visited the east cast (海岸). One f the highlights (亮点) was ur visit t the Wineglass Bay (酒杯湾). When we arrived there, we fund many walking paths t the beach. There are als many muntains arund the bay.
    Because my grandmther and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute walk. On the way up, we saw strange rcks n the muntains. Finally we arrived at a higher place. Frm there we culd verlk the calm clear water f the bay.
    It was a sunny day and the view was great. I fund the reasn behind the bay's name. It lked like a wineglass!
    And we went t a farm and tried delicius seafd in Tasmania. I really like the trip. I think I will g back again.
    46. We knw frm this passage that ____. A . Tasmania is a beautiful island B . the writer visited the suth cast f Australia C . Tasmania lies in the east f Australia D . Wineglass Bay gt its name fr its clur
    47. The writer's family chse a 45-minute walk t the muntains because ____. A . they felt t tired t walk n B . there were n ther ways t chse C . the writer's grandmther and sister went with them D . there are many muntains arund the bay
    48. The underlined wrd "verlk" means "____". A . lk up B . lk at C . lk thrugh D . lking dwn frm abve
    49. The right rder (顺序) f the fllwing statements shuld be ____ accrding t the passage.
    a. We saw sme strange rcks n the muntain
    b. We fund many walking paths t the beach
    c. We tried the delicius seafd n a farm
    d. We had a 45-minute walk t the muntain
    A . b--a--c--d B . d--b--a--c C . b--d--a--c D . a--d--c--b
    50. The best title f this passage may be "____". A . The Wineglass Bay f Tasmania B . Delicius Seafd in Tasmania C . A Gd Walk t the Muntains D . A Wnderful Trip t Tasmania
    阅读短文,回答问题
    A bird went t lk fr its happiness in the far place.
    It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting (枯萎的) flwer, its face was full f smiles.
    The bird asked the little flwer, "Yu are ging t die. Why are yu still s happy?"
    "I am ging t grw fruit and my dream will cme true," said the little flwer.
    Then the little bird saw it: happiness is the hpe in the heart.
    The little bird kept flying. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame (瘸的) duck singing a sng.
    The bird asked the duck, "Yu are s unlucky. Why are yu still s happy?"
    "I saw a little duck fall dwn. And I helped it stand up again!"
    Then the little bird saw it: happiness is the lve in the heart.
    The bird kept flying. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw an ant climbing a wall. It fell ff the wall fr several times, but it went n climbing ver and ver again. The little bird asked the ant, "Yu failed again and again. Why dn't yu have pain but happiness n yur face?"
    "Because I am sure t climb up the wall if I try my best. S I am happy," said the ant.
    Then the little bird saw it: happiness is the faith (信念) in the heart.
    At last the bird understd: happiness is nt in the faraway place but in yur wn heart.
    51. Where did the bird g t lk fr its happiness at first? A . T a faraway place. B . T the frest. C . On the tp f a wall. D . Near a river.
    52. What was the little flwer's dream? A . T becme strng. B . T grw fruit. C . T help thers. D . T climb up the wall.
    53. Which wrd can best describe the lame duck? A . Clever. B . Helpful. C . Hpeful. D . Faithful.
    54. Wh was happy because f having faith in the heart? A . The bird. B . The little flwer. C . The lame duck. D . The ant.
    55. Which d yu think is the best title fr the passage? A . Happiness is in the Heart B . Learn frm the Bird C . Hw t Be Happy D . Happiness is in the faraway place
    阅读短文,回答问题
    The Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) is the wrld's lngest reef. It is ver 2,300 km lng and lie alng the nrth-eastern cast f Australia. The reef is made up f billins f crals (珊瑚). It is hme t ver 1,500 different kinds f fish.
    Hw did the Great Barrier Reef frm?
    The Great Barrier Reef we see tday is less than 10,000 years ld. Abut 10,000 years ag, at the end f the last Ice Age, the ice at the Nrth and Suth Ples turned int water and flded the land n Australia's cast. The shallw water became the perfect place fr crals t grw. Over thusands f years, they jined tgether t create the Great Barrier Reef tday.
    Why is the Great Barrier Reef dying?
    The Great Barrier Reef is facing many prblems tday. Pllutin, verfishing and ver turism (过度旅游) have all caused damage (破坏) t the reef. Hwever, the biggest danger facing the Great Barrier Reef is glbal warming (全球暖化). Warm waters are causing the crals t die. The Great Barrier Reef has lst arund half f its crals since 1995 and this number will nly increase if we can't slw r stp glbal warming.
    Here are sme changes yu can make in yur wn life t help:
    *Be a green traveler. *Plant trees. *Eat less meat and fish.
    *Encurage everyne yu knw t make a change.
    56. Whse hme the Great Barrier Reef is? A . Fish. B . Crals. C . Plants.
    57. Hw lng is the histry f the Great Barrier Reef we see tday? A . Less than 100,000 years. B . Less than 10,000 years. C . Mre than 10,000 years.
    58. What des the underlined wrd "flded" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A . 保护 B . 分割 C . 淹没
    59. Hw many reasns are mentined (提到) fr the dying f the Great Barrier Reef? A . Fur. B . Three. C . Tw.
    60. What can we knw frm the passage? A . The biggest danger facing the Great Barrier Reef is verfishing. B . The Great Barrier Reef is the best place t visit. C . We shuld take actin t prtect the Great Barrier Reef.
    八、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)(共1题;共10分)
    根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
    When I was in Grade 4, ur schl tk a trip t a frest park. Almst all 61 (pupil) and teachers jined the trip. The park was a little far frm ur schl. 62 it tk us tw hurs t get there, we were still excited.
    It was such a wnderful place with lts f plants. It was 63 (cmplete) different frm where we live. There were thusands 64 trees and lakes. The trees were s tall, like twers. At weekends, mst peple liked t take 65 walk there. Our teachers intrduced (介绍) several plants t 66 (we). I read and heard abut sme f them, but never 67 (get) a chance (机会) t see these plants until that day. I als learned many plants were 68 (use) because sme f them were life-saving medicine in the past. 69 (sudden), an idea came t my mind that I wanted t be a btanist (植物学家).
    The whle trip was educatinal and enjyable. I understd that frests are f great 70 (imprtant) fr all living things, nt just fr humans. This trip als helped me t better knw what I wanted t be when I grew up.
    九、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)(共1题;共5分)
    根据对话内容,从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
    A: What are yu ging t d fr the cming summer hliday?
    B: 71
    A: Where will yu g?
    B: Dalian.
    A: 72
    B: We plan t g there by plane.
    A: 73
    B: Abut six days. We will visit many beautiful places f interest.
    A: Ww, it sunds s great.
    B: Yes. 74
    A: That's a gd idea. By the way, when shall we start ur trip?
    B: 75
    十、单词拼写(共5小题,计5分)(共5题;共5分)
    76. It's nice t live in the cuntryside and ____________________ fresh air every day. (breath)
    77. The students at the gate bwed t the teachers and greeted them ____________________. (plite)
    78. I saw him ____________________ (tie) a stick t the tree when I walked past the park the ther day.
    79. David has the bad ____________________(习惯) f reading bks during the meals.
    80. The yung man has ____________________ (管理) a large steel factry since he was twenty-eight.
    十一、书面表达(计20分)(共1题;共20分)
    81. 假如你是李华,你班上周组织了一场以"Hi, spring!"为主题的春季野营活动,请你参考下面表格中的提示,写一封英文电子邮件给你的英国笔友Lucy,分享你参加此次活动的经历和感受。
    要求:1. 文章须包含所给写作要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;3. 词数不少于80(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
    Dear Lucy,
    I hpe everything is OK with yu. Last Friday, my class had a spring camping trip at Wudu Muntain. I culdn't wait t share this experience with yu.
    Best wishes,
    Li HuaA . He can't jin the club nw.
    B . He isn't interested in the club.
    C . He is cnfident abut his exams.
    A . The man's sister.
    B . The man's brther.
    C . The man.
    A . On ft.
    B . By bike.
    C . By bus.
    A . Because he didn't like it.
    B . Because he felt sick.
    C . Because he visited his grandpa in hspital.
    A . In a car.
    B . In an ffice.
    C . On the subway.
    A . remain
    B . replace
    C . cnsider
    D . cmmunicate
    A . May
    B . Need
    C . Must
    D . Shuld
    A . when
    B . if
    C . until
    D . since
    A . is having
    B . will have
    C . had
    D . has
    A . lnely
    B . bring
    C . relaxed
    A . gt; changing
    B . /; has changed
    C . gt; has changed
    D . /; changing
    A . thrugh
    B . against
    C . behind
    D . acrss
    A . put up
    B . pen up
    C . lk up
    D . set up
    A . cnditin
    B . intrductin
    C . peratin
    D . cnversatin
    A . terrible
    B . simple
    C . clear
    D . strange
    A . rises
    B . left
    C . set
    A . prmised
    B . asked
    C . allwed
    A . yung
    B . excited
    C . busy
    A . lnely
    B . asleep
    C . alne
    A . Luckily
    B . Recently
    C . Suddenly
    A . situatin
    B . death
    C . spirit
    A . put up
    B . cheer up
    C . fill up
    A . them
    B . her
    C . it
    A . necessary
    B . impssible
    C . independent
    A . unless
    B . since
    C . until
    A. Can I help yu?
    B. Hw will yu g there?
    C. Next Sunday.
    D. I'm ging t travel with my friends.
    E. Hw lng will the trip last?
    F. Why dn't yu jin us?
    写作要点
    具体内容
    活动
    ck meals/ g fishing/ climb muntains/ take phts/ …
    收获
    make new friends/ wrk tgether/ enjy the beauty f nature / …
    感受
    tired/ happy/ relaxed/ …
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