湖北省武汉一初慧泉中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月同步练习英语试卷

这是一份湖北省武汉一初慧泉中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月同步练习英语试卷，共7页。
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、选择填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1分，满分 10 分) (共10题；共10分)
1. —We all must d ur part in prtecting the earth.
— ____. Let's take actin nw
2. —Jim, I've gt a prblem with my car. Culd yu help me?
—Srry, nt right nw. I ____ a shrt vide.
3. —Are yu ging t Tm's birthday party tmrrw?
— ____. I might have t wrk.
4. —D yu watch mini dramas?
—I dn't really like them. But they are nw even ____ than traditinal TV series.
5. This painting is seen as a gd ____ t shw the artist's early style.
6. —I can hardly ____ what the math teacher said in class.
—I think yu shuld d mre exercises t catch up.
7. —Culd yu please tell us smething abut the schl shw?
—Sure. It includes art wrks frm different schl clubs, ____ with their wn style.
8. —I dn't think we'll be able t ____ any mre peple int the car.
—That's all right. Jennifer and I can take a taxi.
9. —Dear friends, d yu still remember why yu came here tw years ag?
—T ____ ur dreams! And we are always wrking hard.
10. Helen Keller nce said, "keep yur face t the sunshine and yu will never see the shadws." It tells us ____.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)
阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I culdn't see r hear, but I culd feel the cming steps. She was cming t teach all things t me, and t lve mc.
I still remember the mrning when my teacher Miss Sullivan came. She 11 me int her rm and gave me a dll (玩偶) . When I played with it, she slwly 12 int my hand the wrd "d--l-l". I was very interested in this finger (手指) play and 13 t cpy it. When I succeeded in spelling the letters 14 . I was s excited and prud. I did nt knw I was spelling, even didn't 15 everything has a name.
Once as I was playing with my new dll, Miss Sullivan put my ld dll 16 my leg, spelled "d--l-l" and tried t make me understand they were 17 dlls. Anther time, she tried t tell me that "m-u-g" is mug and that "w-a-t-e-r" is water, but I still 18 them up. She had t teach me frm the beginning. I became 19 at her repeated actins, s I threw the new dll upn the flr.
I was quite happy when I 20 the pieces f the dll 'at my feet. I was neither 21 nr regretful. In my still, dark wrld, there was n warmth r lve. I felt my teacher sweep the pieces away, and it seemed that my truble had 22 away.
Later, we walked dwn the path t a well. She put my 23 under the sput (出水) when smene was taking water. As the cl stream 24 ver ne band, she spelled the wrd "w-a-t-er" int the ther, first slwly, then quickly. I std still and paid my whle 25 n her fingers. Suddenly I knew "w-a-t-e-r" meant the wnderful thing flwing ver my hand. That living wrd awakened my sul, gave it light, hpe, jy, and set it free!
That night, I, fr the first time, hped fr a new day t cme.
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三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共15题；共30分)
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
26. In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news? A . SCIENCE. B . GAMES. C . ART. D . INVENTIONS.
27. It's clear that irn hp rlling ____. A . needs peple's patience B . nly challenges balance C . can't build up the bdy D . became ppular centuries ag
28. The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ____. A . Whipping the String B . Spinning the Tp C . Increasing the Speed D . Develping a Game
29. Which f the fllwing can best describe picture 3? A . Children are playing with their tys. B . Sbuttleccks are tuching the grund. C . Children are thrwing shuttleccks back and frth. D . Children are catching shuttleccks with their hands.
30. All the games abve ____. A . must be played with thers B . must be played in an pen air C . might make peple think abut the past D . might stand fr mdern science and technlgy
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Lu Junling, a security guard (保安) frm Hebei University, became ppular n the Internet. As a nrmal persn, thugh Lu Junling is mre than 50 years ld, he memrizes English vcabulary fr CBT-6 under the street lights every day just t imprve himself. When he is free, he als writes nvels and sings peras. That's nt all Painting, music, kung fu, ancient pems, etc. are all his hbbies. S a number f peple call him "treasure security guard". Lu Junling said, "If I want t becme an artist, I will always wrk hard fr my dream!" Mr. Lu's wrds live in many peple's memry.
In fact, there are many dream runners in university. They nt nly lve their jbs, but als keep n learning. Fr example. Xing Guqin, a cleaning lady frm Tsinghua University, started t learn pian by self-learning at the age f 55. What a great surprise! "Yur hbbies have nthing t d with yur age. It's never t late t d things yu lve," she said. A prfessinal ck in a cllege dining hall asked fr leave frm wrk t be a judge fr the Winter Olympic Games, which has surprised many peple. And they culdn't help saying, "He is t pwerful t hide!"
Thugh they all just have rdinary jbs, they never frget t chase their dreams. Their psitive attitude and their brave effrts have amazed the whle wrld. They shw their wn strength t the wrld, "Life has n limits. Yu can d anything if yu have a strng will. Whever has a drear is fantastic!"
31. Many peple call Lu Junling "treasure security guard" because ____. A . he writes peras and sings English sngs B . he is a great artist with his hard wrk C . he has many hbbies, and he wrks hard fr them D . he keeps memrizing English wrds every day
32. What des the underlined wrd "chase" in the last paragraph mean? A . run after B . lk after C . give up D . g thrugh
33. Xing Guqin learned t play the pian by ____. A . having the teacher's help B . having the pian lessns C . learning by herself D . learning frm the teacher
34. Which is the fllwing is nt true accrding t the passage? A . They all have rdinary jbs and they like hiding their pwer. B . These three peple are wrking in different universities. C . They all have a strng will and shw their strength t the wrld. D . Many peple can't believe the judge fr the Winter Olympics is a ck.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage? A . Future Planners. B . Dream Fllwers. C . Different Lives. D . Wnderful Jbs.
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Walls are n stranger t the Chinese peple in the lng histry. They built yard walls t keep thieves and animals away frm their villages; they built city walls t prtect peple frm enemies; als, they built the Great Wall t safeguard their cuntry.
The "wall culture" cntinues fr centuries, and lts f mney has been spent t build walls arund husing areas, campuses (校园), r even a public park. But with the develpment f the sciety and a safer envirnment, peple realize that building walls may waste mney and space.
Walts arund sme cmmunity squares and public parks in cities have given way t fences (围栏). In sme cities, even the fences have disappeared. Several years ag, Beijing tk the lead in taking dwn the fences in free public parks. Peple were wrried that the fruits and plants wuld be stlen vernight and the grass culd be destryed within a few days. But that didn't happen, shwing that peple knw what is gd and what is nt fr bth the city and themselves.
★ It is reprted that sme new universities have n bundary walls (边界墙) nw. Withut physical walls, maybe there are n bundaries in academics (学术), either. Als, the wall-less campuses arc believed t be friendly t a mre pen sciety. Students wh have been separated frm the realities (现实) f the wrld need t step ut f their "ivry twers" and experience the sciety frm different angles. Perhaps the pen sciety and wall-less campuses can encurage unexpected creative ideas.
Hwever, taking dwn walls in campuses still has a lng way t g. Traditinal beliefs and habits amng peple are still strng. Mst universities dn't want t take dwn the bundary walls. They wrry that it may bring danger t the schl safety and bther the students and staff members there as they can't fcus their attentin.
Althugh sme effrts t take dwn physical walls have failed, it desn't matter. Tearing dwn the walls in ur minds is mre imprtant. An pen "n-wall" attitude is indeed a trend (趋势) f the future.
36. Paragraph ne mainly talks abut ____. A . the histry f the wall culture B . types f yard walls C . the imprtance f the Great Wall D . uses f ancient walls
37. Accrding t paragraph three, peple may think sme walls in cities ____. A . are n lnger needed B . create a sense f cmmunity C . keep peple free D . prtect their hmes and themselves
38. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ? A . Many peple cmplain abut the walls in parks. B . Building wall-less campuses is anther example. C . Walls are harder t be taken dwn in campuses. D . Life in universities is becming less clrful.
39. What are the pssible results f building wall-less campuses?
① Wasting a lt f mney and space.
② Bringing danger t students' safety.
③ Encuraging students t be mre creative.
④Allwing knwledge and ideas t flw freely.
⑤Making students mre fcused n their study.
A . ①②④ B . ②③④ C . ②③⑤ D . ①4⑤
40. In the writer's pinin, ____. A . walls were always a waste f mney in histry B . peple shuld tear dwn all the bundary walls C . it is imprtant t tear dwn the walls in ur minds D . peple succeeded in tearing dwn walls in ur minds
四、词与短语填空 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) (共1题；共10分)
仔细阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
Have yu heard f dds? The dd was a kind f bird that was very special because the dd culd nt fly. Dds lived happily and safely until peple 41 .
Eurpean sailrs (水手) fund thse birds n an island. They fund nt nly the strange birds culd nt 42 , but they were als very delicius. S large numbers f dds were killed and n 43 dds were fund any mre.
The extinctin (灭绝) f dds was 44 by peple. It teaches us a big lessn. We will lse the things mre than we wuld expect 45 we are able t get alng with nature. We shuld all play ur parts in prtecting the envirnment.
五、综合填空 (共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) (共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever been drawn by the brightest star in the night sky? D yu want t knw 46 it came frm? US authr Rebecca Dwight Bruff wrte abut it in her newest bk Stars f Wnder, which 47 (tell) a stry abut imaginatin, curisity (好奇心), curage and great lve.
The bk is abut a grup f five 48 (child) wh g n a jurney t fllw the Star f Wnder. The three princes--Jnah, Nathan and Jacb--are jined by their sister Princess Phebe and 49 (they) friend Sumar. As the kids make their way twards the brightest star, they face dangers. Facing these challenges, the children learn hw 50 (wrk) tgether. Fr example, after 51 (meet) sme wild animals, the grup is frced t part. Hwever, 52 (lucky), they run ut f fd. S they decide that ne grup will lk 53 fd and the ther grup will cntinue the jurney.
Stars f Wnder is Bruff's first children's stry. Children must get ver many 54 (difficult) in rder t see the star with their wn eyes. Bruff's stry reminds us that n matter 55 happens in ur daily life, we shuld face challenges bravely and keep fighting. Only in this way can we have what we really want.
六、书面表达 (本大题 20 分) (共1题；共20分)
56. 假设你是李辉。你校英语报"Prtect the Envirnment"专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宜讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以"Save the Earth: Let's D Our Part! "为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。
要求：1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点；2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥3. 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；4. 词数： 100词左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
内容提示：
Why is it imprtant t prtect the envirnment?
As a middle schl student, what can yu d t prtect the envirnment?
Hw can we encurage mre peple t take part in envirnmental prtectin?
Smething mre abut envirnmental prtectin. A . That's all right
B . I dn't think s
C . That's a deal
D . I can't agree mre
A . make
B . made
C . am making
D . was making
A . Gd idea
B . Thank yu
C . It depends
D . With pleasure
A . ppular
B . mre ppular
C . mst ppular
D . the mst ppular
A . chance
B . example
C . decisin
D . start
A . take ff
B . take up
C . take ver
D . take in
A . every
B . either
C . each
D . nne
A . fit
B . place
C . fix
D . ffer
A . cpy
B . achieve
C . save
D . imagine
A . whether can we find a warm place
B . where the sun rises frm
C . what shuld peple see n sunny days
D . hw peple can live a happy life
A . brke
B . led
C . lked
D . ran
A . read
B . tk
C . spelled
D . sang
A . tried
B . refused
C . cntinued
D . frgt
A . beautifully
B . deeply
C . magically
D . crrectly
A . understand
B . agree
C . hpe
D . plan
A . int
B . nt
C . fr
D . with
A . all
B . either
C . neither
D . bth
A . mixed
B . cleaned
C . picked
D . put
A . excited
B . silent
C . impatient
D . implite
A . saw
B . felt
C . smelt
D . heard
A . helpful
B . free
C . sad
D . serius
A . put
B . given
C . thrwn
D . gne
A . ft
B . leg
C . hand
D . arm
A . lked
B . mved
C . pulled
D . ran
A . attentin
B . ability
C . weight
D . frce
Rlling (滚) the Irn Hp
It is a traditinal Chinese game that needs balance and skill. And it was ppular in 1960s and 1970s. Players hld a tl t guide the hp (环), rlling it alng the grund and trying t keep the hp upright fr lng perids f time. This activity nt nly exercises the bdy but als develps fcus and patience, making it a great way t stay active and have fun.
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It is an ld Chinese game believed t be ver 4, 000 years ld. Early tps were made f different materials: wd, bamb, nuts r stnes. A whip, which is a length f string (绳子) , was used t spin (转动) arund the tp t increase its speed. As time passed, this game develped int a ppular children's game, and later a cmpetitive sprt. It's a fun activity that can be enjyed indrs r utdrs.
Kicking (踢) the Shuttlecck
The "shuttlecck" is a feather-cvered ty that has been enjyed by Chinese peple fr centuries (百年). There are different styles f kicking the shuttlecck. With ne leg fixed n the grund, the shuttlecck is kicked by the ankle (脚踝) f the ther. Kicking the shuttlecck back and frth between tw peple is anther style. The increasingly difficult levels f kicking have made it always ppular amng Chinese peple.
living / achieved / caused / unless / because / fly / arrived