新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，共8页。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、完形填空。 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Recently I didn't get n well with my mther. She thught I was still a child! And she was very 1 with me. She tld me nt 2 ut after 8:00 in the evening. She als said, "If 3 ges t climb a muntain, will yu d it, t?" I 4 thse wrds, s I smetimes wanted t say, "If I can, I will get away 5 yu." I knew this wasn't true, 6 I was s upset. My dad understd my 7 and agreed that I culd hang ut with my friends after dinner fr half an hur. Hwever, my mm didn't agree t let me ride. Hw shuld I 8 the prblem?
It seemed that it's 9 fr me. I think my mther is having sme truble. She desn't want t 10 that I'm getting lder and I will becme mre independent. Usually, it's difficult fr sme 11 t let g f their children's hands.
I plan t ask my father fr help. He seems t understand me 12 . I will have a gd talk with him and tell him like this, "Dad, I feel upset when Mm smetimes 13 what I want. I lve Mm and I dn't want t make her angry, 14 . I knw she wants me t be better, but we need mre cmmunicatin. Can yu help me talk t her abut this?" I hpe this can be 15 t me.
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二、阅读理解。第一节：阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项(4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中有一篇为 T/F 判断选择题)(共18题；共36分)
根据短文内容判断正误
It was half past five in the evening when Sarah came hme frm wrk. She walked int the living rm and lked after three children. The children were furteen, thirteen and nine years ld. They were watching TV. The rm was dirty and untidy. There were empty glasses and dirty clthes n the flr. There were cakes n the sfa. Tys were everywhere.
Sarah gt angry. "Hw dirty and untidy this place is!" she said t her children. "I can't wrk all day and then d husewrk all evening. I'm nt ding the husewrk!" And s, Sarah didn't d the husewrk. She didn't clean. She didn't d the dishes. She didn't wash the clthes. Every evening she sat in the sfa and watched TV.
Tw weeks later, every dish in the huse was dirty. All the children's clthes were dirty, t. Every trash can (垃圾桶 ) was full. The whle huse was dirty and untidy.
Then ne day Sarah gt very surprised when she came hme frm wrk. The kitchen was clean. The children cleaned the kitchen! The next day, the living rm was clean, and the children were washing their clthes. Sarah tld the children. "OK, I'll d husewrk again. But yu must help me."
Nw Sarah and the three children d the husewrk tgether. Then they all sit in the sfa and watch TV.
16. Sarah has three children.
17. She was unhappy t see the dirty and untidy rm.
18. One day Sarah gt hme t see the children cleaning the kitchen.
19. After Sarah did the husewrk again, the children stpped ding it.
20. The children finally learned that they shuld share the husewrk.
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Here is must meet with sme unpleasant things in yur life, and yu dn't knw hw t wrk them ut. If s, yu can click ur website Yu can write them dwn. Let's find the slutins(解决办法),OK?
21. What shuld yu d if an"Internet friend"has asked yu t meet? A . Yu shuld tell yur parents abut it. B . Yu shuld g alne. C . Yu shuldn't meet in a public place. D . Yu shuld invite him r her hme.
22. If sme students talk ludly in the library, what shuld yu d? A . Tell them t keep quiet. B . Tell them t leave the library. C . Tell them t talk alud. D . Argue with them.
23. What des the writer think f smking? A . Healthy. B . Dangerus. C . Gd. D . Pleasant.
24. Why d yur parents ask yu t stay at hme even at weekends? A . They hpe I can study at hme. B . They hpe I can have a gd rest. C . They hpe I can stay tgether with them. D . They hpe I can lk after my sister.
25. Hw many prblems can yu see n the website? A . Three. B . Fur. C . Five. D . Six.
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Hw green are yu? D yu knw hw t be green?
We all need a healthy envirnment, but we prduce waste every day and it is harmful t ur envirnment.Thugh we are yung, we can still d smething t help. Here are sme ideas fr yu.,
Reduce
Reduce means"use less". Dn't waste things. This saves mney and reduces pllutin. Befre we buy smething new, think whether it is really necessary r maybe the ld ne is still useful.
Reuse
Reuse means"use again". When we buy things, make sure that they can last a lng time. When smething is brken, we shuld repair it instead f thrwing it away and buying a new ne. Dn't use a paper cup r a paper bag. It's better t use a china(瓷) cup and a lunch bx because yu can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means"change things int smething else". Thugh it takes energy t change smething int smething else, it's better than thrwing things away r burning them.
S please remember these wrds: reduce, reuse and recycle..
26. What is the passage abut? A . Hw t prduce things. B . Hw t burn things. C . Hw t be green. D . Hw t help thers.
27. Which f the fllwing is right? A . Always thrw away ld things. B . Dn't waste things. C . Always buy new things. D . Never buy new things.
28. The underlined wrd"last"means"____". A . 中断 B . 持续 C . 终止 D . 凑合
29. It is better t use a china cup and a lunch bx because we can ____ them. A . reuse B . reduce C . repair D . recycle.
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Ga Defu, 10, is a student in a primary schl in a small village in Guizhu. He used t g hungry r have nly an ear f crn fr lunch at nn. But nw, Ga and his classmates have better fd and vegetable dishes fr free every day, thanks t the free lunch prgram.
The prgram was started by Deng Fei, a jurnalist at the Phenix Weekly(《凤凰周刊》). Early this year, Deng met Xia Yu, a primary schl teacher frm Guizhu, and was tld that students in Xia's schl didn't have lunch t eat. Instead, they drank water t make the feeling f hunger smaller.
Accrding t this situatin, Deng psted a message n his micrblg (微博) saying he wanted t build a canteen (食堂) at Xia's schl. The message sn gt a lt f supprt and attentin. In March, sme 500 reprters, alng with a dzen news rganizatins and charity funds (慈善基金), finally set up the free lunch prgram.
One lunch fr ne child nly cst 3 yuan. Peple can dnate fr a meal, a mnth's wrth f meals, r a year's wrth f meals fr children n the Internet by ging
Accrding t the China Develpment Research Fundatin (基金会), there are abut 23 millin resident students (住宿生) in central and western rural areas. Many f them cme frm pr families and can't affrd nutritius lunches. Nw, schls with kids that can't affrd lunch can apply fr help thrugh the free lunch prgram's fficial website.
In half a year, the prgram has raised mre than 16 millin yuan, prviding free lunches fr pr students in 77 schls.
30. The free lunch prgram was started by ____. A . a student in a primary schl B . a jurnalist at the Phenix Weekly C . a primary schl teacher D . sme charity funds
31. In Paragraph 2, hw did students in Xia's schl make the feeling f hunger smaller? A . Slept. B . Studied. C . Drank water. D . Ate vegetables.
32. ____ finally set up the free lunch prgram. A . Deng Fei B . Lcal teachers and fundatin wrkers C . The kind peple D . Sme 500 reprters, alng with a dzen news rganizatins and charity funds
33. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true? A . Xia Yu is a primary schl teacher frm Guizhu. B . In pr areas, each child needs just three yuan fr a lunch. C . Mre than 16 millin yuan reached the free lunch prgram sn. D . A pr student can g t a special website n the Internet fr free lunches.
三、阅读理解第二节：阅读并按照要求完成选择(1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)(共1题；共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整。
Hw t build self-cnfidence（自信）
These tips culd help anyne wh is trying t build self-cnfidence. Remember t always lve yurself and lve thers as yu lve yurself. Try nt t be s hard n yurself r thers.
Chse friends wh can lift yu up.Talk t and hang ut with friends and family. Make new friends with thse wh lve yu and really care abut yu. 34 Chse yur friends carefully. Be careful f peple wh may make yu feel bad r unhappy abut yurself.
Get t knw yurself. What are yur values, yur beliefs, yur mrals（道德观）, yur wants, yur needs and yur tastes? 35
36 Yu can't be perfect; yu can nly be the best yu can be. N ne in this wrld is perfect, s dn't blame（责备）yurself fr making a mistake r nt being perfect. Als, stp cmparing yurself t thers. 37
Be kind t thers and d nice things fr them. This will help yu t build yur self-cnfidence. 38 Yu will realize that by making ther peple happy, yu will als becme happy with yur life and yurself.
A．Stp trying t be perfect.
B．The better yu knw yurself, the easier it will be t lve yurself.
C．Yu will never be them and they will never be yu.
D．This is what yu can truly d t make peple happy.
E．They can accept yu fr wh yu are and nly want the best fr yu.
四、补全对话。 (本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分)(共1题；共12分)
从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。
A: Sue, I called yu yesterday afternn. 39
B: Srry, I went t an ld peple's hme with my friends.
A: Really? It rained yesterday afternn. 40
B: We were having a party fr the ld peple when the rain came.
A: 41
B: Well, I think they were. And sme f them were singing and dancing with us.
A: 42 By the way, what did yu d at the party?
B: 43 And they made all the ld peple laugh.
A: Hw great yu are! 44
B: Sure.
五、读写题(本题共分两节，共计15分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。并回答问题。
Breaking a bne (骨头) is nt fun. It's nrmal, especially if yu play sprts. It is a big shck t yur whle bdy and can hurt. Besides feeling painful arund the brken bne, yu may als feel dizzy r get chills (头晕或发冷).
If yu fall r hurt yurself and yu think yu might have brken a bne, dn't panic (慌)! Tell an adult r a teacher abut what happened. They will help yu get the prper medical attentin. The dctr might take an X-ray, which can help the dctr see inside yur bdy. If the dctr finds ut yur bne is brken, they might put a cast (石膏) n it. A cast is like a hard bandage that prtects yur brken bne while it gets better. It's imprtant t keep the cast dry and clean. Yu might nt be allwed t d sme activities r sprts fr a while, but it's nly temprary (暂时的). Sn enugh, yur bne will get better, and yu'll be back t playing and having fun.
S, have yu ever brken a bne? If yu have, dn't wrry it happens t many peple, and they all get better with time. Just remember t be safe and have fun!
Hw d peple feel when they break a bne? (阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题。) 51
What shuld peple d if they fall and might have brken a bne? (阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题。) 52
Is it imprtant t keep the cast dry and clean? (阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题。) 53
六、阅读填空题(本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，共计 22分)(共2题；共22分)
语法填空题，阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
When we hear r read abut a traffic (交通) accident, we want t knw what caused it. Did the driver 54 (make) a mistake? Or was the accident smene else's mistake? Did a persn, 55 dg, r anther animal suddenly crss the rad? Was it the weather r smething else? Often there's mre than ne thing that causes a traffic accident.
In sme traffic accidents, the driver 56 (talk) n the phne when he drve n the street. Maybe he was driving t fast r nt fllwing traffic 57 (rule), such as nt stpping at a red light. In ther accidents, maybe there 58 (be) smething wrng with the car. Or the driver 59 (sudden) became sick.
In fact, it's 60 (pssible) t have n traffic accidents. S what can we d t have fewer accidents and keep 61 (ur) ut f danger? First, we shuld be careful when we drive r ride a bike. 62 (tw), we shuld be sure t use safety equipment (安全设备), like child safety seats. In the event f an accident, safety equipment can 63 (save) lives. Finally, we shuld take gd care f ur cars and bikes t make sure they wrk well. It's true that we can't stp all accidents frm 64 (happen). But being careful, fllwing traffic rules, and using safety equipment are things that can help.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次
Hi. My name is Den. And my dream is t have a rbt. Nw I'm 65 very hard t make it. I'm 66 that my father and my teachers have given me much help.
Why d I want a rbt? The 67 is I have s many chres at hme and I dn't have much time 68 my hbbies. And it wuld be just great t have a helping rbt.
I agree t d sme chres. I can make my bed, take ut the rubbish, walk the dg and 69 the flr smetimes. But what abut 70 the table and washing up? Oh n, they're nt fr 71 ! My rbt will d thse things. And it will ck dinner when my parents are away. Als, the rbt will help my mther. It will clean all the 72 , wash the clthes, d the dishes and … Oh … it will help her t 73 the flwers and feed the fish.
What will happen 74 the rbt desn't wrk? I think I will be able t fix it. The plan is great and it's time t prepare all materials (材料). But first I have t 75 my clthes. My mther asked me t d it yesterday.
七、书面表达(20分)(共1题；共20分)
76. 图书馆正在招募一批能为小孩子进行课外阅读辅导的志愿者。假如你是李华，你想申请成为一名志愿者。请你请写一封字数80字左右的自荐信申请这份工作，用英语推荐自己。
要求如下：1.你对阅读的喜好和认知；2.喜爱小孩，善于和他们相处；3.有空余时间辅导课外阅读；4.……
Dear Sir r Madam,
My name is Li Hua.
……
I'm lking frward t yur reply
Yurs truly,
Li HuaA . upset
B . strict
C . pleased
A . be
B . being
C . t be
A . smene
B . everyne
C . n ne
A . enjyed
B . said
C . disliked
A . abut
B . t
C . frm
A . thugh
B . but
C . unless
A . feeling
B . way
C . jke
A . give
B . slve
C . have
A . unfair
B . unhappy
C . unusual
A . decide
B . accept
C . chse
A . teachers
B . friends
C . parents
A . better
B . fewer
C . less
A . remembers
B . refuses
C . advises
A . t
B . als
C . either
A . helpful
B . lively
C . friendly
Prblems
Slutins
Sme peple always smke in the public places.
Yu culd say plitely,"Excuse me, culd yu please put ut yur cigarette?"
An"Internet friend"has asked if yu wuld meet.
Yu shuld tell yur parents abut it, agree t meet in a public place, and yu shuldn't g alne.
A friend ffers yu a cigarette at a party.
If I were yu, I'd talk t yur friend abut the dangers f smking.
Sme students talk ludly in the library.
Yu culd say plitely,"Culd yu please keep quiet?"
My parents dn't allw me t g ut t play,even at weekends. They hpe I can stay at hme and study.
Tell yur parents that yu need t relax after studying fr a lng time r ask yur teacher fr help.
A. That sunds interesting.
B. But yu didn't pick up the phne.
C. May I jin yu next time?
D. What were yu ding when the rain came?
E. Were the ld peple happy at the party?
F. I tld funny stries.
Breaking a bne happens t many peple. It's especially 45 fr thse wh play sprts. It can be 46 and cause dizziness r chills. If yu think yu've brken a bne, dn't panic. Yu can tell what happened t an adult r a teacher t get the 47 medical attentin with an X-ray, the dctr can see inside yur bdy. They might 48 a cast n a bne if it is fund t be brken. Remember t keep the cast dry and clean. Fr a while, yu may need t avid sme activities r 49 . Yur bne will get better sn, and yu'll be back t having fun. Many peple break their bnes, and they all get 50 with time. S dn't wrry abut it.
water, try, fr, fld, I, lucky, rm, sweep, if, reasn, clean