湖北省武汉市2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月19号日周练习英语试卷

这是一份湖北省武汉市2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月19号日周练习英语试卷，共7页。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、选择填空。从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中、选出一个最佳答案(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (共10题；共10分)
1. —Can yu keep an eye n my bag, Kate?
— ____.
2. —I think peple shuld clean up the dg mess when walking their pets.
— ____. That's what we shuld d.
3. —Mum, I have lst the tennis match. I can't feel wrse nw!
—Dear, I knw ____ hw yu feel. But I believe yu can make it if yu keep practicing!
4. —Are yu ready fr the drama?
—N. It's easy t ____ a play but difficult t act it ut.
5. —Great! Our Wmen's vlleyball team ____ the gld medal in Ri Olympic Games n Saturday!
—Yes. We see the great spirit f Chinese wmen's vlleyball team nce again!
6. —I can't decide whether t g t America r Britain fr further study.
— ____ is OK. What matters is t remember t cme back hme whenever yu are needed.
7. —Dad, what is the ludspeaker saying?
—It is t the ____. The train t Wuhan is barding nw.
8. —I am tired f my jb. But I'm nt sure if I'm ready fr a new ne.
—Yu shuld ____ everything like wrking hurs and salary befre making a decisin.
9. —Winter swimming is exciting, but ne can't d it ____ he r she has gt sme training.
—That's right. It can be really dangerus.
10. The saying "Even muntains and seas cannt distance peple with cmmn aspiratins" tells us that ____.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、完形填空 (共 15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
My mther asked me t call my grandmther. What culd we pssibly have a 11 abut? Nthing! I just did what she tld me and called my grandmther.
When she 12 the phne, I planned t have a small, 10-minute exchange. Hwever, she invited me t have lunch at her huse s we culd talk tgether. I agreed.
After hanging up the phne. I immediately 13 agreeing t the lunch date n Saturday. Surprisingly, my Saturday mrning wasn't 14 . I fund it was nice t see her. I frgt the time 15 her stries abut her recent trip t Eurpe and her sewing (缝纫) class. I wasn't aware that 60-year-ld peple had a scial 16 . It. turned ut that her life wasn't as bring as I thught. I was happy t have spent time with her. We planned t' meet 17 at her huse. My mm didn't have t 18 me anymre.
This time I didn't feel the glm (忧郁). 19 I wanted t ask were building up in my head· What was my grandfather like? What did yu d at my age?
As we lked thrugh pictures, I was 20 I had never seen, nr imagined, my grandmther as a yung girl. She reminded me f myself. I learned that as humans, we 21 human experiences, n matter what age.
She tld me abut the time she and her friends went swimming in the lake late at night and the first time she met my 22 "Yu wuld have admired him. He was the funniest man I'd ever met." We srted thrugh three she bxes f phtgraphs, each with a 23 stry.
Ever since that 24 phne call t my grandmther, we have talked at least nce a week. I regret nt calling her earlier. She has 25 me what can't be learned in a textbk: being pen t new things enjying the simple things, and appreciating what life has given me. I have gt a new perspective (视角) n life.
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三、阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共15题；共30分)
阅读下列材料，从各小题所给的 A、B、C、B 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26. In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news? A . CULTURE B . FASHION. C . SCIENCE D . BUSINESS.
27. In Engineering Bridges prgram, yu can ____. A . win mre prizes B . learn abut sme special bridges C . make all kinds f mdels D . build bridges with engineers
28. The best heading f the secnd piece f news wuld be ____. A . Bdy Systems and Medical Inventins B . Yu can be a Gd Dctr C . Hw t Make Yur Bdy Strng D . Knw Bdy Systems and Knw Yur Future
29. Which f the fllwing can best describe picture 3? A . Students are learning smething famus. B . Students are sunning themselves utside. C . Students are singing happily. D . Students are using energy t prduce electricity.
30. What can we infer frm thse prgrams? A . They need much skills and talents. B . They explre nly unknwn area. C . They slve prblems frm engineers. D . They prvide hands-n (动手的) experiences.
阅读下列材料，从各小题所给的 A、B、C、B 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Have yu ever paid attentin t yur schl's security guards r dining hall staff? Wuld yu say "gd mrning" t yur schl's cleaners? Fr high schl student Ding Jiacheng, it's a prblem that many students ignre (忽视) the imprtant jbs dne by the nn-teaching wrkers. He wanted t make a change.
The by frm Hangzhu Entel Freign Language Schl, tgether with several ther students, carried ut a prject—"The Invisible are Imprtant". They hped mre students wuld see and respect such staff n campus. The prject wn a prize at China Thinks Big, a cmpetitin held by Harvard and Tsinghua University t encurage teenagers t study scial issues.
"My team members and I sent questinnaires t 13 students," said Ding. "In ne questin, I percent f the students said they wuld say hell t thse nn-teaching wrkers, while nly 17 percent strngly believe that every student shuld d s."
The team als bserved the interactins between students and wrkers. "While mst students fllw the rules f the teachers, ne-third f the students g against the rules f the drmitry attendants (宿舍管理员)." said Ding. It shws that students treat nn—teaching differently frm teaching staff.
The main reasn, accrding t Ding, is that students knw little abut the wrk dne by teaching nn-teaching staff. They als have few chances t cmmunicate with them. Therefre, Ding's team vides t shw staff wrking n campus. They als held a basketball match between students and nn-teaching staff t increase their interactins: We've als made a series f stickers, said Ding. "We hpe these cute images will help yung peple like the nn-teaching wrkers mre. The activity helped me understand that we all can make a psitive influence thrugh ur creative ideas."
31. Accrding t the first 2 paragraphs, Ding Jiacheng and his teammates started a prject, because they wanted t ____. A . win the prize at the cmpetitin China Thinks Big B . help nn-teaching staff at his schl be mre active C . attract mre students' attentin t nn-teaching wrkers D . ask peple t keep a clse eye n imprtant scial issues
32. The underlined wrd "Invisible" in Paragraph 2 has meaning clsest t ____. A . magic B . hidden C . basic D . general
33. Which f the fllwings is true fr the high schl students? A . Greeting the nn-teaching every day as they shuld B . Fllwing the advice and rules frm the nn-teaching. C . Seeing and valuing the effrt f the nn-teaching D . Knwing and caring little abut the nn-teaching staff.
34. What did Ding and his teammates d t change the situatin?
①Sht vides t shw staff wrking. ②Asked China Thinks Big t help
③Sent questinnaires t draw students' attentin. ④Held games between students and staff.
⑤Made stickers with cute images. ⑥Asked the teacher fr help.
A . ①④③ B . ②⑥⑤ C . ①④⑤ D . (3) (6)
35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage? A . Repairing the student-teacher relatinship B . Paying Mre Respect t Wrkers Behind C . Hlding Activities n Scial Issues D . Making Differences t Nn-Teaching Wrkers
阅读下列材料，从各小题所给的 A、B、C、B 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
When my best friend and I were teenagers, ur favrite place t bang ut was the Hallmark stre. If we had mney, we wuld chse a perfect card fr each ther and then share tears r smiles depending n what emtin the wrds expressed. In these cming years we develped a friendship built r sincere (真挚的) feelings and we ften fund cmfrt in the wrds f a Hallmark card. I think it is perhaps since thse years that I have becme a greeting card cllectr.
The ther day, while cleaning ut the strage (储藏室) in my hme, I came acrss the bag where I have kept greeting cards. They are the lasting messages that speak the meanings f my life.★It has astick drawing n the frnt that seems t be my prtrait (肖像画) , I laughed as I realized this is exactly hw my ldest daughter saw her mum. Opening it up I saw a hand-drawn heart with eyes and a big smile. On the ther side are sme wrds "Yu are the best mum in the wrld!" This may be ne card that Hallmark cards cannt cmpete with fr it is a treasure mre precius than gld. I can't g back t where I've been, but frm time t time, I can be taken int a welcmedmemrytrip.
These are the Hallmark mments f ur lives. Wrds frm nce upn a time inspire us t appreciate the peple in ur lives wh mean s much. When we smetimes have dubts, r when the wrld treats us unfairly, the encuraging wrds are there in black and white, smetimes drawn in a hmemade stick drawing with a heart-shaped smiling face standing ut frm the rest.
Life is a Hallmark card when yu care enugh t send the very best.
36. What influence des the Hallmark card have n the authr? A . Finding her real hbby. B . Becming the best greeting card cllectr. C . Getting real friendship and cmfrt. D . Learning t share the experience f making cards.
37. Which f the fllwing can be put in? A . They were very imprtant t me. B . I received a nice-lking card. C . It reminded me f sweet memries. D . I pulled ut a flish-lking card.
38. What des the ldest daughter's flish-lking card mean t the writer? A . The daughter lved her mther very much. B . It is a treasure mre precius than gld. C . The writer lved her children very much. D . The ldest daughter was the best ne.
39. The authr uses "a welcmed memry trip" in paragraph 2 t shw that ____. A . she ften remembers her past trip B . thse cards are very meaningful fr her C . her daughter's wrds mved her deeply D . drawing herself n the cards is very meaningful
40. What can be the best title fr the passage? A . Wrds n the cards. B . Cllecting greeting cards is a hbby. C . Life is a Hallmark card. D . Memry in the childhd.
四、词与短语选择填空 (共5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分) (共1题；共10分)
词与短语选择填空
Wuhan is really a big city in the center f ur cuntry with a 41 . f ver 8 millin. Wuhan is a gd place fr 42 . It is a pleasant city with beautiful lakes, many parks and mdern malls which are 43 visiting. East Lake is 33 square kilmeters in size, which is 6 times as big as WestLake in Hangzhu. The best way t experience the East Lake is t take a bat 44 . The yellwCrane Twer is anther famus attractin. It's 51 meters high with 5 flrs and lcated n the snake muntain in Wuchang, verlking the Yangtze River and ffering spectacular views f the city. The Yellw Crane Twer has been a 45 f the city f Wuhan fr centuries, and it has been celebrated in petry, literature, and art.
五、阅读理解填词 (共 10 小题，每小题 1分，满分 10 分) (共1题；共10分)
阅读理解填词
Vlunteers are prbably sme f the mst verlked (被忽视的) peple. But n activity wuld carry n smthly 46 hardwrking vlunteers.
This mnth, I vlunteered at the Clr Run in Melburne. Althugh I didn't have as much fun 47 the runners, I still learned an imprtant lessn.
My jb was t give a high-five t every runner at the finish line. At the 48 (begin) we saw it as a simple jb. When the first runner 49 (pass), we reached ut ur hands and yelled "Gd jb" 50 (excite). Hwever, as mre and mre peple 51 (crss) the finish line and tuchedheir hands with mine, my arm gt sre. But sn we saw a grup f kids running twards us--they were abut 6 years ld. Althugh they culd 52 catch their breath, they still kept ging with big smilesn their faces. They put up their hands and said, "High-five!"At that mment, I was quite tuched -they were s yung, and they 53 (refuse) t give up. Suddenly, I felt myself becme full f strength. Iclapped their hands, "Well dne, guys!" That is the 54 (mean) f being a vlunteer. It is never aneasy jb. Hwever, we meet different peple and see the spirit that mves them. Even if such spirit is nt ften fund in daily life, it can 55 (encurage) us a lt when we d see it ccasinally.
六、书面表达 (满分 20分) (共1题；共20分)
56. 高尔基曾说过："书籍是人类进步的阶梯。"为了激发同学们的阅读兴趣，请你以"我读书，我受益"为主题，根据下列内容提示，代表Reading Club 向全校学生发出一封倡议书。
内容提示：
Why shuld we read? What are the advantages (优点) f reading? Smething mre abut reading.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear friends,
Hpe all f yu enjy reading.
Reading ClubA . With pleasure.
B . I think s.
C . It's my pleasure.
D . Nt at all.
A . I can' t agree mre.
B . I have n idea.
C . That's all right
D . I'm afraid s.
A . prperly
B . widely
C . exactly
D . clsely
A . make up
B . take up
C . lk up
D . put up
A . wn
B . beat
C . lst
D . missed
A . Bth
B . Either
C . Neither
D . Nne
A . gvernment
B . members
C . passengers
D . turists
A . change
B . divide
C . admire
D . weigh
A . while
B . unless
C . as sn as
D . since
A . what the true friendship means
B . hw imprtant are friends
C . hw can we develp a gd friendship
D . hw far is it between the peple with cmmn interest.
A . chance
B . dream
C . secret
D . cnversatin
A . fund
B . shwed
C . heard
D . answered
A . cnsidered
B . regretted
C . cntinued
D . stpped
A . funny
B . special
C . bring
D . tiring
A . listening t
B . belnging t
C . lking frward t
D . living up t
A . wisdm
B . life
C . prblem
D . success
A . t
B . again
C . then
D . nce
A . press
B . allw
C . prmise
D . reward
A . Requirements
B . Experiences
C . Suggestins
D . Questins
A . tired
B . wrried
C . surprised
D . relaxed
A . imagine
B . share
C . imprve
D . recrd
A . teacher
B . friend
C . father
D . grandfather
A . new
B . cmmn
C . nice
D . similar
A . last
B . unexpected
C . plite
D . helpful
A . asked
B . prved
C . taught
D . tested
Designing and Engineering Bridges
Hw d engineers design and build bridges? In this prgram, yu will learn abut different types f bridges, including cmmn bridges like the Richmnd-San Rafael Bridge and suspensin bridges (悬索桥) like the Glden Gate and Bay Bridges. Then, design, build and test mdels f bridges as yu take part in theengineering prcess.
____
What tls and skills d dctrs use t diagnse (诊断) and treat illnesses? Scientists have develped many kinds f inventins t help peple with health prblem. In this prgram, yu will get yur knwledge f bdy systems (系统), explre (探索) hw sme f these bdy systems may break dwn, and experience hw scientists and engineers wrk t slve these prblems.
Slar Energy and Electrical Engineering
Have yu ever wndered what the future f energy lks like? In this prgram, yu will explre exciting slar (太阳的) energy apps while designing and building slar-pwered tls t slve real-wrld challenges. Learn electrical knwledge, get int the develping design prcess, and hear frm electrical engineers abut their creative wrk.
tur/number /turists /wrth /symbl / ppulatin/ sign