广东省广州市番禺区华南碧桂园学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份广东省广州市番禺区华南碧桂园学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，共8页。
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构 语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Thrughut the year, 1 schl rganizes charity (慈善) events and activities. One f 2 events f the year is the fd drive. S far, this 3 a very successful charity event and mst f the students have taken part in it. Each schl des its fd drives 4 . Hwever, mst f the time the fd drives are set up in a similar style.
In my schl it usually lasts fr 5 weeks. Students will bring the fd 6 hme. The fd 7 fr a lng perid f time, such as canned gds and pastas. We 8 rganize activities utside the schl. Sme students g dr t dr arund their neighbrhd asking if peple are willing t dnate (捐献) sme fd. Sme set up dnatin bxes in churches and 9 areas such as stres r cinemas. The students all wrk really hard and the members f the cmmunity are very supprtive.
After that time is ver, we will bring the cllected fd t ur lcal Cmmunity Table. The families in ur cmmunity can g fr 10 warm meal if they need t. Usually, a grup f students g with ne f ur teachers t send the fd. I 11 fd with ur teacher last year, and I was 12 t see s many families wh suffering frm hunger in ur cmmunity.
I was glad that ur schl was able 13 all f thse families. We d this several times each year. 14 meaningful event! Sure, we can't change the wrld, 15 we can d ur best t make ur wrld a better place.
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二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
Tw fishermen nce had an argument ver sme juicy ysters (蚝) they had fund in the sea. Each man believed that he shuld 16 them. After a lng argument, they bth 17 t ask the wise ld man's advice t decide wh shuld wn the ysters.
Then they went t the ld man's huse and explained their 18 . The ld man asked the first man why he thught the ysters were his.
"Well," replied the man, "We used my 19 t get t the place where the yster bed was, s the ysters shuld be mine."
"And yu?" asked the ld man lking at the secnd man.
"I shuld keep all the ysters because I must keep safe amng the rcks and 20 the ysters frm the cean bed. I put my life in 21 fr them."
When they finished, the ld man thught 22 fr a mment. "I have made a decisin," he said. He divided the ysters int three parts. One fr himself, the rest fr the tw fishermen. The tw fishermen were 23 and shuted, "That's nt fair!"
The man said, "I help yu 24 the prblem, s I shuld get part f the ysters. If yu had 25 the ysters befre, bth f yu wuld have gt mre."
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三、阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读理解
D yu miss the great snacks yu had when yu were a kid? D they help yu remember yur happy childhd?
26. If yu had 3 yuan, yu culd buy ____. A . 5 sugar figures B . 10 pieces f bubble gum C . 2 pieces f baby face ice cream D . 15 pieces f Tangguar
27. Accrding t the passage we can learn that ____. A . yu can buy malt sugar candy at any time B . peple made sugar figures nly fr bys C . children usually enjyed blwing bubbles tgether D . the writer had a lt f baby face ice cream in the past
28. The purpse (目的) f the passage is ____. A . t intrduce sme childhd snacks B . t tell sme funny stries C . t remember the pr childhd D . t sell sme ppular snacks
阅读理解
Han Qian, 35, is nw respnsible fr recruitment（招募）at the Vlunteer Department f the Beijing 2022 Organizing Cmmittee. Thirteen years ag, he was a vlunteer at the 2008 Olympics in Beijing.
"I'm hnred t take part in tw Olympics," said Han. "Being a vlunteer is different frm rganizing them, thugh bth are great experiences. Passin is necessary fr being a vlunteer, which requires vlunteers t be in high spirits and warm-hearted. But being an rganizer, they may face many new challenges because mre thinking and planning are needed in rganizing vlunteers."
Because f COVID-19, vlunteers need t be quarantined（隔离）after the test events as well as after the Winter Olympics and Paralympics（残奥会）. This means they have t give up mre time fr this jb. As arund 90 percent f the vlunteers are university students, accrding t Han, this culd affect their schlwrk. S Han's team has helped schls t supprt the students as much as they can.
Han's team wrked with schls t recruit students. "Fr example, vlunteers frm Tsinghua University are respnsible fr the Natinal Stadium, while thse frm Peking University take care f the Natinal Aquatics Center, Han said. The cld weather is anther challenge, as sme games will be held utdrs. The utdr vlunteers need t have physical training, like 15-kilmeter walks, t prepare fr their wrk. The rganizing cmmittee als prvides hats, warmer pads and mre frequent shifts fr them.
"Many vlunteers have develped interest in winter sprts because f this experience," Han said. "I've seen them pst pictures f themselves skiing and skating. I'm happy that the vlunteering experience is meaningful fr them."
29. What des Han Qian think f being a vlunteer? A . It needs great lve frm vlunteers. B . There are many new challenges. C . It needs mre thinking and planning. D . A vlunteer needs t be quarantined.
30. What des the underlined wrd "this" in Paragraph 3 refer t? A . Paralympics. B . Winter Olympics. C . Test events. D . Being quarantined.
31. What is NOT the challenge Han's team facing? A . Students have t give up a lt f time. B . Student vlunteers' schlwrk will be affected. C . Vlunteers have develped interest in winter sprts. D . Outdr vlunteers need t have physical training.
32. What is the writer's purpse f this passage? A . T shw hw t be a successful vlunteer in the Olympic Games. B . T intrduce the vlunteer life f Han Qian in the Olympic Games. C . T explain why we shuld be a vlunteer in the Olympic Games. D . T intrduce infrmatin abut being a vlunteer in the Olympic Games.
阅读理解
Dgs are knwn fr their sense f smell. They can find missing peple and things. Nw a study shws that the animal can even find bladder cancer（膀胱癌）.
Cancer cells can prduce chemicals with unusual smells. Scientists think dgs have the ability t smell these smells, even in very small amunts, in urine （尿）.
Fr example, a dg shwed great interest in the grwth f its wner's legs. The man was later fund t have skin cancer. Carlyn Willis and sme scientists trained different kinds f dgs fr the experiment. The study used urine cllected frm bladder cancer patients （病人）, frm peple with ther diseases and frm healthy peple. Each dg was tested 8 times. In each test there were 7 examples fr the dg t smell. The dg shuld shw the ne frm a bladder cancer patient by lying dwn next t it.
Their results later appeared n the British Medical Jurnal. In all, 36 bladder cancer patients and 108 ther peple attended. During the training, all the dgs even fund cancer in a persn wh had been tested healthy befre the study. Carlyn Willis said dgs culd help scientists find the chemicals prduced by bladder cancer. The infrmatin culd then be used t develp machines t test fr the chemicals. The team als plans t use dgs t help find ther kinds f cancer.
33. Why did the writer give the detailed experiment in the third paragraph? A . T intrduce the first paragraph. B . T supprt the secnd paragraph. C . T teach us t d sme experiments. D . T let us knw the reasn f the experiment.
34. What wuld the dg d when it fund the right urine? A . It wuld make sme nises. B . It wuld lie dwn next t the urine. C . It wuld take the urine t the scientists. D . It wuld lie dwn next t its wner's feet.
35. What's the main idea f the passage? A . Dgs can smell cancer. B . Dgs can be used in experiments. C . Dgs have a gd sense f smell. D . Dgs can help peple becme healthy.
36. Wh may be mst interested in reading the passage? A . Dg wners. B . Singers. C . Pet lvers. D . Dctrs.
阅读理解
①Zs are very ppular with adults and children. But are zs actually a gd thing?
②Sme peple criticize keeping animals in zs. In their pinin, animals ften suffer a lt fr being enclsed. Even the best zs can't prvide the envirnment that animals have in the wild. It's a pity that the animals living in the wild are caught, and then kept away frm their families. This leads many z animals t feel nervus r sad. What's wrse, sme z animals may even die earlier than their wild relatives.
③Hwever, sme peple have different ideas. They think zs can cnnect peple with animals, educate the public t prtect animals and call n peple t save animals as well as their hmes. Sme zs ffer a safe place t thse animals which have been badly treated. Als, t supprt internatinal breeding prgram, zs have special prgrams t prduce mre yung animals, especially fr the species (物种) which are in danger f dying ut. In the wild, sme f the endangered species have truble in finding partners and having new baby animals. A gd z will prvide a safe envirnment fr these species. Mrever, zs als d research int animal behavir and hw t treat their illnesses.
④S, are zs gd r nt? It depends n hw gd the z is. It's sure that zs have mre advantages than their harmful effects. But it is understandable that many peple dn't agree t enclse animals fr any reasn.
37. What may the underlined wrd "criticize" mean? A . thinking it's right B . thinking it's dangerus C . thinking it's wrng D . thinking it's difficult
38. What can zs d t help the internatinal breeding prgram? A . T treat and take care f ill animals. B . T study animals and understand their behavir. C . T prtect hmes fr the endangered animals. D . T increase the number f animals f sme species.
39. What's the structure f this passage? A . B . C . D .
40. Generally, what is the writer's attitude (态度) twards zs? A . He supprts keeping animals in zs. B . He disagrees t enclse animals in zs. C . He thinks it better t have mre zs. D . He is neither fr nr against keeping animals in zs.
四、阅读，第二节，阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入1~5 各题空白处的最佳选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）(共1题；共5分)
阅读填空
Since 2017, shrt vides have gt millins f views nline and becme ne f the mst ppular cmmunicatin ways in China. Many peple create and share shrt vides n ppular vide apps like Duyin and Kuaishu. The vides are usually 15 secnds t a few minutes lng. 41
42 Accrding t a reprt, mre than 50 percent f Grade 7 and 8 students said they enjy watching these shrt vides. Frm the vides, teenagers see funny and exciting things they wn't usually see.
Abut 47 percent f teenagers have psted their wn vides. 43 Fr example, a 13-year-ld user named Xia Qianyu has psted vides shwing her learning jazz dance with her friends. This ha wn her many fans.
44 Sme students spend t much time watching them and therefre d nt have enugh time t study. Sme vides are nt suitable fr teenagers and have a negative effect n them.
T deal with this prblem, Duyin added a new functin (功能). 45 Als, the gvernment asked cmpanies t make stricter rules fr these apps and take away the unsuitable vides. In this way, the apps have been cntrlled much mre strictly since then.
A. They shw peple ding activities like cking, exercising and singing.
B. It lcks the app if smene uses the app fr ver tw hurs a day.
C. Hwever, shrt vide apps can als cause prblems.
D. Mst f the users n the apps are yung peple, including teenagers.
E. Many teens als like t share the fun things they d with thers.
五、写作，第一节，首字母填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）(共1题；共5分)
语篇填词
Janet was a five-year-ld girl. She s 46 frm heart disease when she was brn. She didn't like t cmmunicate with thers and she ften felt l 47 . But when she was three years ld, she shwed a great talent fr painting. Frm then n, she ften spent her day painting.
Janet's parents thught that animals were gd fr children, s they intrduced sme animals t Janet. A 48 they intrduced different lvely animals, Janet seemed nt interested in them. Until the cat Mimi arrived, Janet was sn a 49 by her. They gt alng very well in just a few weeks. Janet ften drew abut the cat's eyes and nse in her paintings.
Janet's mther fund that the girl was much happier than befre. The f 50 between the cat and Janet has changed the girl a lt. Thanks t Mimi and painting, Janet fund a way t express her feeling.
六、写作，第二节，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）(共5题；共10分)
51. 自从那次意外发生，Evan 一直都受到疾病的折磨。
Evan has ____________________ illnesses since that accident ____________________.
52. 你能告诉我什么时候出发吗？
Wuld yu please tell me ____________________?
53. 这里的景色是如此迷人，我都不想离开了。
The scenery is ____________________ I dn't want t leave.
54. 他是个多么和善的孩子啊！
____________________ by he is!
55. 这本书是莫言先生在 1995 年写的。
This bk ____________________M Yan in 1995.
七、写作，第三节，书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分）(共1题；共15分)
56. 你校有丰富多彩的社团活动，假如你是学校社团负责人李华，请根据下面要求写一篇英语短文，呼吁同学们在新学期积极参加社团活动，内容包括以下要点：
注意：1. 词数 80 字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
There are many interesting and meaningful clubs in this new term. It's time fr jining ur club.A . we
B . us
C . ur
D . urselves
A . ppular
B . the mst ppular
C . mre ppular
D . mst ppular
A . was
B . has
C . has been
D . is
A . differently
B . different
C . mre different
D . mst differently
A . few
B . little
C . a few
D . a little
A . t
B . at
C . int
D . frm
A . shuld keeping
B . shuld be kept
C . shuld keep
D . shuld kept
A . als
B . t
C . either
D . as well
A . thers
B . anther
C . ther
D . the thers
A . /
B . the
C . an
D . a
A . will send
B . send
C . sends
D . sent
A . surprised
B . surprise
C . surprising
D . surprisingly
A . help
B . t help
C . t helping
D . helped
A . Hw a
B . Hw
C . What a
D . What
A . because
B . s
C . althugh
D . but
A . catch
B . buy
C . keep
D . sell
A . tested
B . agreed
C . guessed
D . described
A . life
B . friendship
C . fear
D . prblem
A . bat
B . plane
C . net
D . swimsuit
A . nticed
B . cked
C . grew
D . cllected
A . surprise
B . sadness
C . danger
D . peace
A . hardly
B . lively
C . ludly
D . deeply
A . interested
B . excited
C . surprised
D . glad
A . prepare
B . slve
C . cause
D . have
A . shared
B . decided
C . cked
D . searched
Sugar Figures
In the ld days, there were always sme peple making sugar figures at the schl gate. The maker wuld take a little maltse (麦芽糖) with a small spn and draw a figure such as the Mnkey King and the White Dragn. It was nt expensive, nly 1 yuan fr each.
Bubble Gum
Almst every kid lves bubble gum and kids ften gathered tgether t see wh gt the largest bubble. I still remember my cusin nce blew a big bubble and then it brke! Her face was cvered with gum. It was cheap. I culd get tw fr 1 yuan.
Baby Face Ice Cream
It tastes delicius but a little expensive. I remember the price was 2 yuan fr each piece which was nt easy fr me t buy thse days. Each time I gt ne, the happiness wuld last fr several days.
Malt Sugar Candy
Malt sugar candy is usually called Tangguar in nrthern China and is ffered during the days just befre the Spring Festival. It's delicius and cheap, and yu culd get five pieces fr 1 yuan. My friends and I ften shared Tangguar with each ther in the past.
社团名称
社团活动
好处
雷锋社
帮助有需要的同学
互帮互助，团结友爱
芭蕾社
学习跳芭蕾舞
体态优雅，提升自信
剪纸社
学习剪纸
传承中华文化
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