2024年河北省中考英语模拟试卷(5月份)(含解析)
展开
这是一份2024年河北省中考英语模拟试卷(5月份)(含解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,单词造句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.—Is that a picture f yur mther?
—Yes,that was_____15 years ag.( )
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
2.—Dancing is t difficult fr me.S I dn't want t jin the dance cmpetitin.
—Believe in yurself!In the face f challenges,we shuld have enugh .( )
A. energyB. develpmentC. prgressD. cnfidence
3.He ______ eats fruit r vegetables fr meals,s he gets ill easily.( )
A. silentlyB. simplyC. prbablyD. hardly
4.—Here cmes the bus!Where is Mr.Wu?
—He can't g t the theatre with us.He sme students arund ur schl.( )
A. shwB. was shwingC. shwsD. is shwing
5.Yu can't g hme yur hmewrk is finished.( )
A. ifB. sinceC. unlessD. because
6.The shes________be Xia Li's.His feet are t small t wear them.( )
A. mustB. can'tC. shuldD. needn't
7.Peple,especially the yung, by their friends.( )
A. easily influencesB. is easily influenced
C. are easily influencedD. influenced easily
8.When we have prblems,we shuld try t slve them but nt them.( )
A. lk up tB. run away frmC. take care fD. get ready fr
9.—Elsa,is it pssible fr yu t cme tmrrw?
—Srry,I ___ a trip t Shanghai with my husband.( )
A. will planB. was planningC. plannedD. have planned
10.—As a teenager,d yu knw when yu are in truble?
—Yes,I can ask my parents,teachers r any ther adult I trust.( )
A. wh yu can ask fr helpB. hw yu can ask fr help
C. what yu can ask fr helpD. where yu can ask fr help
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
"Ladies and gentlemen,the time train has arrived at the terminal (终点站)!"After the train had stpped,I realized that I had cme t the (1) ______ 2035.
Suddenly,I heard (2) ______ calling my name.I turned arund and fund a rbt waving t me.She tld me that she wuld be my tur guide during the trip."(3) ______ me and I will shw yu arund the city!"she said.
Lts f cries-crssing air lane(纵横交错的空中车道) caught my eyes (4) ______ I walked ut f the train statin.The rbt explained that the new traffic system was designed by famus engineers and it had slved the traffic (5) ______ cmpletely.
I felt a little (6) ______ then,s we made ur way t a restaurant nearby.Just as I realized that there was n menu,a waiter began t (7) ______ my bdy with a special instrument.It made me s scared that I jumped ut f my seat.The rbt tld me t calm dwn and explained that the machine was able t find ut (8) ______ dish suits my bdy mst.
At the end f the tur,we went t an amusement park.Amazingly,there were n rides at all.(9) ______ ,everything was run thrugh virtual reality (虚拟现实).I put n a VR head set and tried the rller caster.It was s real that I culd (10) ______ my clthes wet with sweat(汗) by nervusness.
We finally returned t the train statin.Just as I gt n the train,I heard a familiar (熟悉的)vice.I pened my eyes t see my mm standing beside me.
"Time t g t schl nw!"she said.
11.A. hurB. yearC. mnthD. week
12.A. everyneB. n neC. smeneD. anyne
13.A. FllwB. LeadC. StpD. Advise
14.A. as lng asB. in rder thatC. as sn asD. as well as
15.A. instructinsB. pininsC. questinsD. prblems
16.A. hungryB. thirstyC. relaxedD. angry
17.A. set utB. take upC. lk thrughD. put ff
18.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. why
19.A. InsteadB. AlsC. AnywayD. Never
20.A. feelB. tasteC. sundD. smell
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
Nature's Warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strng,watch ut!A dangerus strm might be cming.Strms are scary,watch fr flashes f lightning.Listen fr thunder.If nature sends these warnings,dn't wait fr rain.Act right away t keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash f lightning,quickly get inside a building r a car.D nt g int a shed (棚)fr prtectin. It is nt clsed like a building,s it is nt safe.
Even after yu are indrs,be careful.It is nt smart t g near drs and windws.They can blw in r break.A rm with n windws is the safest place t be.
D nt wash yur hands during a strm.D nt use anything that runs n electricity either.Water and electrical lines are like rads fr lightning.Even if yu really want t play cmputer games,dn't!It is better t be bred than t risk getting hurt.Try reading a bk instead.Reading is mre fun than playing cmputer games.
If yu can't get t smewhere safe,stay ut in the pen.Yu may feel safe under a tree,but that is nt a gd place t be.Lightning is pulling tward tall ples and trees.Stay dwn in an pen space and cver yur ears t prtect them.Lud thunder can damage ur hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning des nt strike peple very ften.It is nt likely that yu will ever see that happen.If yu d,call 120.Only trained emergency wrkers shuld care fr a persn wh has been hit by lightning.
If yu fllw these rules,yu shuld stay safe during a strm.
21.Frm Paragraph 1,we learn that ______ .
A. strms are frightening and harmful
B. strms ften cme withut warnings
C. peple shuld wait and watch lightning
D. peple shuld take actin after the strm
22.The underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 2 prbably means" ______ ".
A. A buildingB. A carC. A rmD. A shed
23.During a strm yu had better ______ .
A. use a cmputer fr a whileB. listen fr thunder by a windw
C. g int a shed fr prtectinD. find a clsed r an pen place
B
24.If yu are interested n graphic design,which f the fllwing apps will yu chse? ______ .
A. CanvaB. Wysa
C. SwrkitD. Emji Me Sticker Maker
25.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing is Nt true? ______
A. Wysa uses AI t react t yur feelings.
B. Peple can share their emtins with an AI listener.
C. Peple can get supprt frm mental health expert.
D. Wysa has n tls t train the way yu talk.
26.Where is the passage mst prbably frm? ______ .
A. A diaryB. A magazineC. A nvelD. A ntice
C
When yu pen a map n yur phne,yu might think it is guided by the Glbal Psitining System (GPS) withut thinking twice.Hwever,nwadays,mst f this service in China uses the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System(BDS,北斗卫星导航系统).
China started t build the BDS 30 years ag.Back in 1978,the US already started prviding navigatin services with its GPS.Hwever,relying n a navigatin system frm anther cuntry is unsafe.
In 1994,China started t create its wn navigatin system,Beidu.Named after the Big Dipper cnstellatin (北斗七星),which has guided peple fr centuries,the missin f the BDS was t make sure China culd navigate the future n its wn terms.
In 2020,after ver 20 years f hard wrk,Beidu cmpleted its glbal netwrk.The BDS became the furth glbal navigatin system after the GPS f the United States,Galile f the Eurpean Unin and GLONASS f Russia.
The BDS is the first navigatin satellite system t prvide a glbal shrt message cmmunicatin service.It means yu can text thers in places withut phne signal(信号) r internet.Fr example,in February 2023,a hiker gt lst in heavy snw in Inner Mnglia.He sent a text message using the BDS-pwered chip in his phne and gt rescued in time.
Mrever,the Beidu system plays an imprtant rle in disaster preventin and respnse(响应).Rescuers(救援人员) can cmmunicate thrugh the BDS quickly and clearly.It can als help farmers plant their crps better.
Wherever yu are in the wrld,the BDS can help guide yur way.As f 2023,it had prvided service fr ver 120 cuntries and regins."By 2035,China will build a psitining,navigatin and timing system with the BDS at its cre t prvide mre smart services,"Ran Chengqi,directr general f the China Satellite Navigatin Office,said at a news meeting in 2018.
27.When did the BDS becme the furth glbal navigatin system? ______ .
A. 1978B. 1994C. 2020D. 2023
28.Which navigatin satellite system is the first t prvide a glbal shrt message cmmunicatin service? ______ .
A. The BDSB. GLONASS
C. GalileD. Glbal Psitining System
29.What des the underlined wrd"missin"mean? ______
A. textB. taskC. tlD. tur
30.Which f the fllwing can best help us find ut the writer's purpse? ______
A. Des the writer tell us the disadvantages f the BDS?
B. Des the writer intrduce the BDS t us?
C. Des the writer prvide us hw t use the BDS?
D. Des the writer tell us the further develpment f the BDS?
D
Fibrmyalgia(纤维肌痛症) is a lng-lasting health prblem,which makes peple feel f pain and have truble sleeping.It can make them feel bad bth in their bdies and minds.Sme researchers wanted t see if Tai Chi,a special kind f exercise that uses slw mvements t help bth bdy and mind,culd help peple with fibrmyalgia feel better.They studied 226 peple with fibrmyalgia fr a year.Sme did regular(常规) exercises,and thers did Tai Chi,which can be dne by anyne,n matter their physical limits.
Befre starting,the researchers checked hw much pain and stress each persn had.They chse patients wh had a lt f pain and had been dealing with fibrmyalgia fr abut nine years.They divided them int tw grups:ne did regular exercises,and the ther did Tai Chi.Bth grups exercised twice a week fr an hur.After either 12 r 24 weeks f classes,they were tld t practice at hme fr at least 30 minutes every day.The researchers checked n them every mnth.They als asked hw much pain and ther prblems the patients had in the beginning,after 12 and 24 weeks,and after the whle year.
The results shwed that the Tai Chi grups,especially thse wh practiced fr 24 weeks,had less pain than the regular exercise grups.The Tai Chi grups als felt less stressed and were better at dealing with their prblems.They attended their Tai Chi classes mre ften.
Tai Chi is abut mving slwly t exercise all parts f the bdy.It helps with balance and cntrlling mvements.It als helps with feelings and behavir.The researchers said,"Tai Chi helped patients with fibrmyalgia feel better in their minds and bdies,which might be better fr them in the lng run."
Many patients have als said that Tai Chi helps them feel better.The researchers' study adds smething mre t that They said,"Tai Chi culd help patients feel mre cnfident t manage their cnditin better.Tai Chi may be especially well suited t the treatment f fibrmyalgia."
31.Fibrmyalgia is a lng-lasting health prblem,which makes peple ______ .
A. feel f little painB. get sleeping prblem
C. feel bad nly in bdiesD. mve slwly
32.In what way did the researchers carry ut the study? ______
A. By recrding patients' everyday life.
B. By phning patients frm time t time.
C. By mentining the studies in the past.
D. By fllwing patients' health cnditins.
33.What can we learn abut Tai Chi frm this passage? ______
A. peple playing Tai Chi had mre pain.
B. Tai Chi can exercise nly sme parts f ur bdy.
C. Tai Chi csts a lt t exercise.
D. Tai Chi can help patients feel mre cnfident.
34.Which f the fllwing can best describe Tai Chi accrding t the last 2 paragraphs? ______
A. Practical.B. Challenging.C. Traditinal.D. Interesting.
35.What is the best title f the passage? ______
A. The Pwer f Tai Chi fr Fibrmyalgia.
B. Explring the Ancient Culture f Tai Chi.
C. The Science Behind Mind and Bdy Practices.
D. Advantages f Tai Chi Over Medical Treatment.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
36.There is n dubt that speed-reading is an imprtant skill in the fast-paced infrmatin age.We need t quickly get key wrds t find what really need.Speed-reading is quite helpful in sme situatins,fr example,during an exam.But it seemed we read mre,we enjy less pleasure f reading than befre.Besides,sme f us even have lst the ability f enjying reading,enjying the beauty f the language and understanding the meaning f it.
S tday,the idea f"slw-reading"has becme ppular.Peple are encuraged t shut ff their cmputers and mbile phnes fr at least half an hur each day.Therefre,they can enjy the pleasure f reading a gd bk slwly!Of curse,it's different.When I am reading a fictin slwly,I am relaxed.I can imagine I am with the character and see the wrld thrugh their eyes.This helps me learn abut the wrld arund me.Since the age f ten,reading als prvide me with a kind f educatin.
In a wrd,we're suppsed t chse the way that wrks best fr us.
1-2题完成句子;3-5题回答问题。
(1) We need t quickly get ______ t find what really need.
(2) Nwadays,the idea f"slw-reading"has ______ .
(3) What are peple encuraged t d t supprt slw-reading? ______
(4) Hw des the writer feel when he/she reads a fictin slwly? ______
(5) D yu like speed-reading r slw-reading?And why? ______
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
37.Dear students,
Yu are leaving ur class sn.Yu will set ut n yur new jurney.I am prud (1) ______ yu because yu have grwn up and yu can make yur wn (2) ______ (decide).Yu see,as yur teacher,I have been with yu t make yu feel gd fr three years.(3) ______ nw things are ging t be different.Yu are ging t say gdbye and start a new jurney.It will be(4) ______ (fill) with smething interesting.(5) ______ (live) in the wrld will require lve and curage.S I hpe smene will give yu sme suggestins and teach yu mre when yu have difficulties.At(6) ______ same time,dn't frget t wrk hard.Withut hard wrk,it is (7) ______ (pssible) fr yu t achieve yur dream.
Remember that the bks are fantastic,and yu can find yur favrite articles there.Remember that it's (8) ______ (gd)t keep than t give up,and the key(9) ______ ( be) t learn frm yur failure(失败).Smetimes facing difficult situatins can make yu much strnger,and there will als be smething wnderful waiting fr yu.
Believe in (10) ______ (yu)!What yu give t the wrld,the wrld will give back.
Yurs, Mr.Green
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词造句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
38.did,d,what,yu,last Saturday
______ ?
39.I,grandparents,visited,my
______ .
40.a big meal,made,grandma
______ .
41.we,what happened ,talked abut,these days
______ .
42.a great day,what,had,we
______ !
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
43.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike将来你校做交换生。他正在学习汉语并参加了汉语模拟测试。请根据他邮件中的成绩单信息给他回一封邮件。恭喜他的优势科目、并对弱势科目给出恰当的学习建议;分享你语文学习的经验及感受;并预祝他进步。
注意:
(1)文中须全面反映图文信息,可适当发挥。
(2)文中不能出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出)。
参考词汇:Chinese character 汉字
Dear Mike,
I am glad t hear frm yu.
______
Hpe yu gd luck fr next time!
Yurs, Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;her她,她的,人称代词宾格或者形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据句意可知,此处指的是她15年前的照片,设空处后面没有名词,因此应用名词性物主代词hers。
故选:C。
—那是你妈妈的照片吗?
—是的,那是她15年前的。
掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】D
【解析】energy能量;develpment发展;prgress进步;cnfidence信心,自信。根据句意可知,选项D符合语境,表示"相信自己!面对挑战,我们应该有足够的信心"。
故选:D。
—对我来说,跳舞太难了。所以我不想参加舞蹈比赛。
—相信自己!面对挑战,我们应该有足够的信心。
考查名词,分析题干,选出答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】silently默默地;simply仅仅;prbably可能;hardly几乎不。根据s he gets ill easily.(所以他很容易生病。)可知,此处是说"他吃饭几乎不吃水果或蔬菜。"
故选:D。
他吃饭几乎不吃水果或蔬菜,所以他很容易生病。
考查副词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
4.【答案】D
【解析】shw展示,动词原形;was shwing是过去进行时;shws是第三人称单数动词, is shwing是现在进行时结构.根据"He can't g t the theatre with us.他不能和我们一起去剧院" ,可知她此刻正在做别的事情,需用现在进行时,因此用is shwing。
故选:D。
—公交车来了!吴先生在哪里?
—他不能和我们一起去剧院。他现在正在带着一些学生参观我们学校。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语境确定时态。
5.【答案】C
【解析】if如果;since自从;unless除非;because因为。根据Yu can't g hme(你不能回家)可知,此处是说"除非你的家庭作业完成了"
故选:C。
除非你的家庭作业完成了,否则你不能回家。
考查条件状语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
6.【答案】B
【解析】must必须;can't不可能;shuld应该;needn't不需要。根据"他的脚太小,穿不了它们。"可知,鞋子"不可能"是小李的,表示否定推测用can't。
故选:B。
鞋子不可能是小李的。他的脚太小,穿不了它们。
分析情态动词用法,掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点,结合语境,选择合适答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】主语Peple是动词influence的承受者,结合句意及选项可知用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是am/is/are +过去分词,主语peple是复数,be动词用are。
故选:C。
人,尤其是年轻人,很容易受到朋友的影响。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语态准确作答。
8.【答案】B
【解析】lk up t尊敬,敬仰;run away frm逃避;take care f照顾;get ready fr为…做准备。根据When we have prblems(当我们遇到问题时)可知,此处是说"我们应该努力解决它们而不是逃避它们。"
故选:B。
当我们遇到问题时,我们应该努力解决它们而不是逃避它们。
考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
9.【答案】D
【解析】结合语境可知,答话的人"已经计划好了"和丈夫去上海的旅行。因此用现在完成时,排除ABC。
故选:D。
-埃尔莎,你明天能来吗?
-对不起,我和我丈夫计划去上海旅行。
本题需要结合句意及提示,分清所需要填写句子的结构或时态,从而确定答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】A.wh yu can ask fr help你可以向谁求助;B.hw yu can ask fr help你可以如何求助;C.what yu can ask fr help这句话在语法上有误,因为"ask fr"后面应该接名词或代词作为宾语,而不是"help"作为宾语;D.where yu can ask fr help你可以在哪里求助。根据答语"I can ask my parents,teachers r any ther adult I trust.(我可以找我父母、老师或者任何我信任的成年人。)"可知,此处是询问"可以向谁求助",所以要用疑问词wh。
故选:A。
—作为一个青少年,你知道遇到麻烦时可以找谁寻求帮助吗?
—是的,我可以找我父母、老师或者任何我信任的成年人。
考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句为陈述语序。
11~20.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、A、C、B、A、A
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我意识到我已经来到了2035年。hur小时;year年;mnth月;week周。根据2035可知,此处应该表示2035年。故选B。
(2)考查代词。句意:突然,我听到有人叫我的名字。everyne每个人;n ne没有人;smene某人;anyne任何人。根据I heard(我听到)和calling my name(叫我的名字)可知,此处应该表示有人叫作者的名字。故选C。
(3)考查动词。句意:跟着我,我将带你参观这座城市。Fllw跟随;Lead带领;Stp停止;Advise建议。根据I will shw yu arund the city(我将带你参观这座城市)可知,此处应该表示机器人让作者跟着它。故选A。
(4)考查连词短语。句意:我一走出火车站,无数纵横交错的车道吸引了我的目光。as lng as只要;in rder that以便于;as sn as一……就……;as well as以及。根据Lts f cries-crssing air lane caught my eyes(无数纵横交错的车道吸引了我的目光)和I walked ut f the train statin(我走出火车站)可知,此处应该表示作者一走出火车站就看到了这样的景象。故选C。
(5)考查名词。句意:机器人解释说新的交通系统是由著名的工程师所设计的,它已经彻底解决了交通问题。instructins说明书;pinins观点;questins问题;prblems难题。根据it had slved(它已经解决了)可知,此处应该表示解决了交通问题。traffic prblems意为"交通问题"。故选D。
(6)考查形容词。句意:我觉得有点饿了,所以我们去了附近的一家餐厅。hungry饥饿的;thirsty口渴的;relaxed放松的;angry神奇的。根据s we made ur way t a restaurant nearby(所以我们去了附近的一家餐厅)可知,此处应该表示感到饿了。故选A。
(7)考查动词短语。句意:就在我意识到没有菜单的时候,一个服务员开始用一种特殊的工具检查我的身体。set ut启程;take up占据;lk thrugh仔细检查;put ff推迟。根据my bdy(我的身体)可知,此处应该表示检查作者的身体。故选C。
(8)考查代词。句意:机器人让我冷静下来,并解释说机器能找出哪个菜最适合我的身体。when何时;which哪个;where哪里;why为什么。根据suits my bdy mst(最适合我的身体)可知,此处应该表示机器能找出哪个菜最适合作者的身体。故选B。
(9)考查副词。句意:相反,一切都是通过虚拟现实运行的。Instead相反;Als也;Anyway不论怎样;Never从不。根据上句there were n rides at all(根本没有娱乐设施)和本句的everything was run thrugh virtual reality(一切都是通过虚拟现实运行的)可知,此处描述的是相反的情况。故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:它是如此真实,以至于我能感觉紧张,我的衣服被汗水弄湿了。feel感觉;taste尝起来;sund听起来;smell闻起来。根据my clthes wet with sweat(我的衣服被汗水弄湿了)可知,这是作者感觉到的。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了主人公意外来到2035年,由一个机器人导游带领参观未来城市。他见识了未来交通系统、无需菜单的餐厅以及完全由虚拟现实技术运行的游乐园。最后,当他准备离开时,发现这只是一场梦,他的母亲在现实中叫醒他去上学。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】A、D、D
【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第一段When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strng,watch ut!A dangerus strm might be cming.Strms are scary.(当天空突然变暗,风很大的时候,小心!一场危险的风暴可能要来了。暴风雨很可怕。)可知从第1段中,我们了解到风暴是可怕和有害的。故选A。
(2)代词指代题。根据第三段At the first flash f lightning,quickly get inside a building r a car.D nt g int a shed fr prtectin.It is nt clsed like a building,s it is nt safe.(在第一道闪电中,快速进入建筑物或汽车。不要进入棚子保护。它不像建筑物那样封闭,因此不安全。)可知"It"一词是指"棚子"。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段At the first flash f lightning,quickly get inside a building r a car.(在第一道闪电中,快速进入建筑物或汽车。)第六段 If yu can't find a safe place,stay ut in the pen.(如果你找不到安全的地方,就呆在外面。)可知在暴风雨中你最好找到一个封闭或开放的地方。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了在暴风雨来临时,大自然会给出一些警告,如天空变暗、大风等,提醒人们采取安全措施。文章建议在闪电出现时迅速进入室内或车内,远离门窗,不要接触水和电器。在无法找到安全地方时,应待在开阔地,远离高大物体。同时,短文提到虽然被雷击的概率不高,但一旦发生应立即呼叫急救。遵循这些规则可以在暴风雨中保持安全。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~26.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第1行:This graphic design (平面设计) app has 250,000 templates(模板) and I millin phts and graphics fr yu t create great psters,invitatins,and mre.(这个平面设计应用程序有250,000个模板和100万张照片和图形,供您制作出色的海报、邀请函等。).(这个平面设计应用程序有250,000个模板和100万张照片和图形,供您制作出色的海报、邀请函等。)可知,如果对平面设计感兴趣,会选择Canva应用程序。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格第2行:The app can als help with lss and wrries and has tls t train the way yu talk and exercises t help yu deal with anger.(该应用程序还可以帮助消除失落和担忧,并提供训练说话方式的工具和帮助你应对愤怒的练习。)可知,Wysa有工具来训练你说话的方式,不是没有。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。通读全文可知短文主要介绍了几款实用的软件。可推知,可以在杂志上看到。故选B。
短文主要介绍了几款实用的软件。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】C、A、B、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第四段In 2020,after ver 20 years f hard wrk,Beidu cmpleted its glbal netwrk.The BDS became the furth glbal navigatin system after the GPS f the United States,Galile f the Eurpean Unin and GLONASS f Russia.(2020年,经过20多年的努力,北斗完成了全球组网,成为继美国GPS、欧盟伽利略和俄罗斯GLONASS之后的第四个全球导航系统。)可知,北斗2020年成为第四个全球导航系统。故选:C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第五段The BDS is the first navigatin satellite system t prvide a glbal shrt message cmmunicatin service(北斗卫星系统是第一个提供全球短消息通信服务的导航卫星系统)可知,北斗卫星系统是第一个提供全球短消息通信服务的。故选:A。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段 In 1994,China started t create its wn navigatin system,Beidu.Named after the Big Dipper cnstellatin (北斗七星),which has guided peple fr centuries,the missin f the BDS was t make sure China culd navigate the future n its wn terms.(1994年,中国开始创建自己的导航系统北斗。北斗七星以北斗七星命名,北斗七星已经指引了人们几个世纪,北斗七星的是确保中国能够按照自己的方式驾驭未来。)可知,北斗七星的使命是确保中国能够按照自己的方式驾驭未来。故选:B。
(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要给我们介绍北斗卫星系统的情况。故选:B。
中国从30年前开始建设北斗导航系统(BDS),起初是为了不依赖别国系统如美国的GPS。经过20多年的努力,到2020年,北斗完成了全球组网,成为继美国GPS、欧盟的伽利略和俄罗斯的GLONASS之后的第四个全球导航系统。北斗是全球首个提供全球短报文通信服务的导航卫星系统,对灾害预防和应对起着重要作用,并已为全球120多个国家和地区提供服务。到2035年,中国将以北斗为核心,建立一个提供更多智能服务的定位、导航和定时系统。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】B、D、D、A、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Fibrmyalgia is a lng-lasting health prblem,which makes peple feel f pain and have truble sleeping. (纤维肌痛症是一种长期的健康问题,会使人感到疼痛并且睡眠困难。)可知,纤维肌痛症是一种长期的健康问题,会使人感到疼痛并且睡眠困难。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段The researchers checked n them every mnth.They als asked hw much pain and ther prblems the patients had in the beginning,after 12 and 24 weeks,and after the whle year.(研究人员每个月都对他们进行检查。他们还询问了患者在开始、12周和24周以及一年后有多少疼痛和其他问题。)可知,研究人员每个月都会检查病人的情况,这表明他们通过跟踪病人的健康状况来进行研究。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Tai Chi culd help patients feel mre cnfident t manage their cnditin better.(太极拳可以帮助患者更有信心更好地控制自己的病情。)可知,太极拳有助于增加自信,D选项表述正确,故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Tai Chi is abut mving slwly t exercise all parts f the bdy.It helps with balance and cntrlling mvements.It als helps with feelings and behavir.(太极拳是关于慢慢移动来锻炼身体的各个部位。它有助于平衡和控制动作。它也有助于感觉和行为。)以及最后一段Many patients have als said that Tai Chi helps them feel better.(许多病人也说太极帮助他们感觉更好。)可知,通过最后两段我们知道太极拳是实用的(practical),故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段They said,"Tai Chi culd help patients feel mre cnfident t manage their(cnditin better.Tai Chi may be especially well suited t the treatment f fibrmyalgia."(他们说:"太极拳可以帮助患者更有信心更好地控制自己的病情。太极可能特别适合治疗纤维肌痛。")可知,文章了强调了太极拳对于纤维肌痛症的治疗的作用,因此A选项"The Pwer f Tai Chi fr Fibrmyalgia(太极拳对纤维肌痛的力量)"是最佳标题,故选A。
文章介绍了太极拳对纤维肌痛症患者的益处和研究结果,强调了太极拳在改善患者身心健康方面的作用。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】key wrds
【小题2】becme ppular
【小题3】Peple are encuraged t shut ff their cmputers and mbile phnes fr at least half an hur each day.
【小题4】Relaxed.
【小题5】I prefer slw-reading.Because when I'm reading,especially a fictin,I can imagine I am with the character in the bk and see the wrld thrugh their eyes.This helps me learn abut the wrld arund me.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据短文第一段内容:We need t quickly get key wrds t find what really need.(我们需要快速获取关键字来找到真正需要的东西。)由此可知,空格处需要填入名词短语:key wrds,故答案为:key wrds。
(2)细节理解题。根据短文第二段内容:S tday,the idea f"slw-reading"has becme ppular.(所以今天,"慢读"的概念变得流行起来。)由此可知,空格处需要填入动词短语:becme ppular,故答案为:becme ppular。
(3)细节理解题。根据短文第二段内容:Peple are encuraged t shut ff their cmputers and mbile phnes fr at least half an hur each day.(人们被鼓励每天至少关闭电脑和手机半小时。)由此可知,为了支持慢读,人们被鼓励每天至少关闭电脑和手机半小时。故答案为:Peple are encuraged t shut ff their cmputers and mbile phnes fr at least half an hur each day.
(4)细节理解题。根据短文第二段内容:When I am reading a fictin slwly,I am relaxed.(当我慢慢地读小说时,我很放松。)由此可知,当大家慢慢地读小说时,会感觉放松。故答案为:Relaxed.
(5)主观表达题。我喜欢慢读,尤其看小说时,因为我可以想象我和书中的角色在一起,通过他们的眼睛看世界。这有助于我了解我周围的世界。故答案为:I prefer slw-reading.Because When I'm reading,especially a fictin,I can imagine I am with the character in the bk and see the wrld thrugh their eyes.This helps me learn abut the wrld arund me.
本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了一种新的读书模式:慢读。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】f
【小题2】decisins
【小题3】But
【小题4】filled
【小题5】Living
【小题6】the
【小题7】impssible
【小题8】better
【小题9】is
【小题10】yurselves
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:我为你感到骄傲,因为你已经长大了,你可以自己做决定了。be prud f"为…感到骄傲"。故填f。
(2)考查名词。句意:我为你感到骄傲,因为你已经长大了,你可以自己做决定了。根据形容词wn"自己的",可知用decide的名词形式decisin"决定",这里用其复数形式decisins。故填decisins。
(3)考查连词。句意:但现在情况要不同了。根据Yu see,as yur teacher,I have been with yu t make yu feel gd fr three years.(你看,作为你的老师,我陪了你三年,让你感觉很好。)Yu are ging t say gdbye and start a new jurney.(你即将告别,开始新的旅程。)可知是但现在情况要不同了。表示转折用but"但是"。故填But。
(4)考查动词。句意:它将充满一些有趣的东西。be filled with"充满",这里用fill的被动语态filled。故填filled。
(5)考查动名词。句意:活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。此处应用动名词作主语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Living。
(6)考查冠词。句意:同时,别忘了努力工作。at the same time"同时"。故填the。
(7)考查形容词。句意:不努力工作,你就不可能实现你的梦想。根据Withut hard wrk(不努力工作)可知是你就不可能实现你的梦想,impssible"不可能的"。故填impssible。
(8)考查形容词比较级。句意:记住,坚持比放弃更好,关键是从失败中吸取教训。根据than"比",可知用gd的比较级better"更好的"。故填better。
(9)考查动词。句意:记住,坚持比放弃好,关键是从失败中吸取教训。分析句子,这里是一般现在时,主语是the key,be动词用is。故填is。
(10)考查反身代词。句意:相信你们自己!根据Dear students(亲爱的同学们)可知,此处指相信你们自己。yurselves"你们自己"。故填yurselves。
本文是老师写给学生的毕业赠言。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
38.【答案】What did yu d last Saturday
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为特殊疑问句,且为一般过去时。组合句意为"上周六你做了什么?" 考虑用What作疑问词,代词yu作主语,谓语用动词d,短语last Saturday作时间状语。结合特殊疑问句考虑助动词did置于疑问词之后。
故填:What did yu d last Saturday。
上周六你做了什么?
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39.【答案】I visited my grandparents
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时。组合句意为"我拜访了我的祖父母"。考虑用I(我)作主语,谓语动词用visited(拜访了),名词短语my grandparents(我的祖父母)作宾语。
故填:I visited my grandparents。
我拜访了我的祖父母。
做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
40.【答案】Grandma made a big meal
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般过去时。组合句意为"奶奶做了一顿大餐"。考虑用Grandma(奶奶)作主语,谓语动词用made(做了),名词短语a big meal(一顿大餐)作宾语。
故填:Grandma made a big meal。
奶奶做了一顿大餐。
做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41.【答案】We talked abut what happened these days
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般过去时。组合句意为"我们讨论了这些天发生的事情"。考虑用We(我们)作主语,谓语用动词短语talked abut(讨论了),从句what happened these days(这些天发生的事情)作宾语。
故填:We talked abut what happened these days。
我们讨论了这些天发生的事情。
做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
42.【答案】What a great day we had
【解析】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为感叹句,且由what引导,其句子结构为:What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!a great day(美好的一天);we(我们)作主语;had(有)作谓语。
故答案为:What a great day we had。
我们度过了多么美好的一天啊!
掌握what引导的感叹句结构是解题关键。
43.【答案】Dear Mike,
I am glad t hear frm yu.
In general,yu' ve dne a great jb this term,Li Hua.Yu're active enugh t jin in the speaking activities,and this is what I admire yu mst.I'm always lst in yur writing t.It's full f gd ideas.Yu can als see frm yur marks that reading is nt a prblem getting in yur way.(恭喜并简评他的优势科目)
Smetimes yu make small grammar mistakes,and I think yu shuld try t imprve yur vcabulary.【高分句型一】I suggest yu review the language pints we have studied this term during the hliday. 【高分句型二】There is als language practice in yur nline wrkbk.The area yu need t wrk n the mst is actually listening.I knw this is difficult fr yu. (并对弱势科目给出恰当的学习建议)I recmmend mre practice at hme.As the saying ges, "Practice makes perfect." Watch English TV shws and listen t the English radi as much as pssible please.(分享我语文学习的诸多经验及感受)
I've enjyed wrking with yu.Have a nice hliday,and gd luck fr next term!(预祝他进步)
Hpe yu gd luck fr next time!
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Smetimes yu make small grammar mistakes,and I think yu shuld try t imprve yur vcabulary.有时你会犯一些小语法错误,我认为你应该努力提高你的词汇量。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I suggest yu review the language pints we have studied this term during the hliday.我建议你们在假期里复习一下我们这学期学过的语言要点。I suggest+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Canva
Gt t make a pster fr a schl event r sme cute invitatin s fr yur birthday party?This graphic design (平面设计) app has 250,000 templates(模板) and I millin phts and graphics fr yu t create great psters,invitatins,and mre.Its latest feature is "Magic Studi",which uses Al t help make yur design wrk easier.All yu need t give it is a written instructin,and a design is created fr yu in secnds.
Wysa
We all feel dwn smetimes.And sme f us can suffer frm serius anxiety (焦虑).When this happens,Wysa might help.Wysa uses Al t react t yur emtins.The app als helps yu slve yur prblems.Yu can get supprt frm a mental health expert.The app can als help with lss and wrries and has tls t train the way yu talk and exercises t help yu deal with anger.
Emji Me Sticker Maker
Emjis(表情符号) let us express urselves in fun ways withut wrds.Nw,with the Emji Me Sticker Maker,yu can express yurself with emjis based n yur image.Yu can make emji that lk like a cartn character r yur favrite peple.
Swrkit
D yu want t keep healthy?Chse Swrkit.It's gd fr peple new t fitness,and thse wh dn't have enugh time t d ther exercises.There are many different exercises- frm strength t yga.Once yu dwnlad(下载) it,yu'll be asked t d a test,s Swrkit can make the best fitness plan fr yu.
Reprt Card f Chinese Curse
Skills/Area
Full Mark
Pass Mark
Mark Obtained(获得)
Pass/Fail
Reading
20
10
15
P
Listening
20
10
8
F
Writing
20
10
14
P
Speaking
20
10
17
P
Traditinal Culture
20
10
9
F
Ttal
63
P
相关试卷
这是一份2024年河北省中考模拟英语试题(含听力),共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2024年河北省沧州市中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析),共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,单词造句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2024年河北省中考英语冲刺模拟试卷(二)(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,单词造句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。