2022-2023学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级下学期期末英语试题及答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级下学期期末英语试题及答案,共29页。试卷主要包含了5分)i,5分)等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(0.5分)—Wh is the handsme yung man in the pht,Mrs Smith?
—He is my sn.He's nearly as tall as my husband nw.( )
A. hardlyB. alreadyC. almst
2.(0.5分)—What did yu d last weekend,Mike?
—Sme peple lst their hmes because f the hurricane in Flrida.My classmates and I raised mney fr them.( )
A. acceptedB. cllectedC. received
3.(0.5分)—The stry in the film The First Slam Dunk takes place in a high schl.
—Oh,I knw abut the film.It has achieved a big success.( )
A. happensB. appearsC. spreads
4.(0.5分)—Wuld yu like t g t the z with me,Amy?
—I'd lve t,but I have t care fr my little sister at hme.( )
A. find utB. lk after
C. wake up
5.(0.5分)—Lk at the clud!It is in the shape f a rabbit.
—Yes,and it seems t be eating a carrt.( )
A. lks frB. lks up
C. lks like
ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题0.5分)
6.(0.5分)—Every year a lt f elephants are killed because their ivry can be used t make beautiful things.
—It's really ______ f peple t d s.( )
A. cruelB. sillyC. serius
7.(0.5分)—Wh did yu g t the library with this mrning?
—Lisa.We gt there at nine tgether,but we left ______.( )
A. quietlyB. separately
C. happily
8.(0.5分)—Nw lts f peple are talking abut Zib nline.
—Yes.It's a fantastic city.It has ______ lts f turists t g there.( )
A. cnnectedB. rganizedC. attracted
9.(0.5分)—I didn't have the ______ t give a speech in public when I was a little child.
—Neither did I.But nw I'm brave enugh.( )
A. abilityB. chanceC. curage
10.(0.5分)—I always frget smething easily.I hpe yu can ______ me abut the schl meeting n Mnday.
—OK,n prblem.( )
A. explainB. remindC. intrduce
Ⅱ.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
11.(10分)There nce lived a yung man named Martin in a village.He was plite and friendly,s many peple in the village (1) him.
One day,Martin happened t hear smebdy saying he was arrgant (自大的).This made him feel sad.Frm that day n,whenever he saw peple talking,he believed that they were saying (2) wrds abut him .Martin stayed unhappy all the time and even became rude t thers.Martin's wife nticed his (3) and tk him t a wise man's hme.
After hearing Martin's stry,the wise man asked him t stay at his huse that night.And Martin (4) .
When they were asleep,Martin heard frgs making sunds all the time.He went t the wise man and said, "I culdn't sleep because f the (5) .There must be hundreds f frgs utside.Let's put them away in a river far frm here."
The wise man said yes and they went ut t (6) frgs.After sme hard wrk,they fund there were nly five frgs.
Martin asked(7) ,"Where are the ther frgs?"
The wise man answered, "All f them are here. (8) yu didn't like their nise,yu thught there were many mre.It is the same with yur life.Sme peple may say smething unpleasant,but it desn't (9) everyne des."
Martin (10) understd the wise man's wrds and decided nt t pay attentin t thers' talk any mre.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(35 分)第一节 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(每小题1.5分)
12.(7.5分)D yu enjy ging t different bkstres?There is a special bkstre in Beijing.It's called Humur Bkstre and it is the first bkstre n the theme (主题) f humur in China.Yu can see a few distrting mirrrs (哈哈镜) first when yu walk int it.Yu can't help laughing because yu lk funny in thse mirrrs.Then yu will see a big screen in the stre and Charlie Chaplin's funny films are n all the time.
The bkstre cvers an area f 111 m2 and has mre than 1,000 bks by writers frm different cuntries.If yu dn't knw what t read,yu can turn t the stickers (标签) next t the bks.There is interesting handwritten infrmatin t help yu chse bks.Fr example,ne reads, "If yu feel life is bring,read Wang Zengqi."
51﹣year﹣ld Qi Hang pened the bkstre in 2021. "Many peple are stressed (焦虑的) tday,s I hpe the stre can make peple feel relaxed.T pen the bkstre,I went t many places t cllect bks," said Qi.
The main clur f the bkstre is green,just like the clur f pst ffices.Qi said, "Pst ffices help deliver infrmatin while the bkstre delivers laughter.I hpe it can make peple happy."
(1)Hw d peple feel when they see distrting mirrrs in the bkstre!
A.Wrried.
B.Angry.
C.Terrible.
D.Happy.
(2)What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A.The bkstre is very small and far frm the city.
B.The bks by Wang Zengqi might be interesting.
C.All the bks in the bkstre are abut cuntries.
D.Peple get n infrmatin when chsing bks.
(3)What's Qi Hang's hpe?
A.Mre peple can knw much knwledge.
B.Mre peple can cme t the bkstre.
C.The bkstre can make peple relaxed.
D.The bkstre can help him make mney.
(4)What's the main idea f the last paragraph?
A.When the bkstre pened.
B.Why the bkstre is green.
C.What bks the bkstre has.
D.Hw the bkstre wrks.
(5)In which part f the newspaper can we see the passage?
A.CULTURE.
B.TRAVEL.
C.FAMILY.
D.HEALTH.
13.(7.5分)In April 2013,an earthquake hit Lushan Cunty in Ya'an,Sichuan Prvince.It was the first time that 15﹣year﹣ld Zeng Qiangfei had experienced an earthquake.At that time,rescuers (救援者) frm all ver the cuntry came t help.Zeng remembered seeing them searching fr signs f life day and night.He was grateful (感激的) t the rescuers and saw them as his heres.
The experience has led the yung by t his future wrk—ding his best t help peple in danger.And years later,Zeng is als a her t many.
In 2021,Zeng jined Ramunin,a Chinese rescue team,and received special training.In June 2022,Lushan Cunty experienced anther strng earthquake.Zeng returned t his hmetwn quickly as a rescuer and pulled many peple ut f danger.Three mnths later,an earthquake hit Luding Cunty in Sichuan.Zeng and his Ramunin teammates spent six days wrking in a village.
But Zeng didn't stp there.He als managed t help save lives half a wrld away.On February 6,2023,big earthquakes hit sme parts f Türkiye.Several days later,Zeng and his teammates began an internatinal rescue jurney.
With their rescue skills,Zeng and his teammates in Türkiye searched ver 170 buildings and rescued nine peple.At that mment,he understd the meaning f "the glbal village".
(1)What made Zeng Qiangfei want t becme a rescuer?
A.The advice frm his family and friends.
B.The dream f being a her since childhd.
C.The encuragement frm earthquake rescuers.
D.The experience in the Lushan Cunty earthquake.
(2)When did Zeng Qiangfei take part in the rescue wrk in Luding Cunty?
A.In April 2013.
B.In June 2022.
C.In September 2022.
D.In February 2023.
(3)What d Paragraph 4 and 5 mainly talk abut?
A.Zeng is a member f "the glbal village".
B.Zeng's rescue wrk in a freign cuntry.
C.Hw serius the earthquake in Türkiye was.
D.Zeng's travels t cuntries arund the wrld.
(4)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Zeng started t help in the earthquake in 2013.
B.Zeng thught it was very dangerus t wrk as a rescuer.
C.Zeng and his teammates spent nine days wrking in Türkiye.
D.Zeng received training in 2021 and gt lts f rescue skills.
(5)What is the purpse f the passage?
A.T tell us the stry f a yung rescuer frm China.
B.T give advice n hw t prepare fr an earthquake.
C.T intrduce a Chinese rescue team t yung peple.
D.T encurage us t becme an earthquake rescuer.
14.(7.5分)AI (artificial intelligence) is a new field f cmputer science.It allws machines t learn frm experience,make decisins and slve prblems like humans.Tday yu can find a lt f AI examples in ur everyday life.Yu use AI facial recgnitin (人脸识别) t unlck yur phne.Self﹣driving cars use it t drive.Shpping apps use it t prvide yu with infrmatin accrding t yur interest.Perhaps the best example is the smart assistant n yur phne.It can supprt yu when yu make vice calls,add events t the calendar,and send messages.All in all,AI is everywhere.
In recent years,China has a rapid develpment in AI.T prepare students well fr the future,Zhejiang Prvince plans t make students in primary and middle schls learn AI.
Last year,Zhejiang Prvince started "AI + educatin" pilt prject (试点项目) in schls.Wenzhu is ne f the cities that have carried ut the prject.The city plans t have nearly 760 schl s fr AI educatin by the end f this year,hping t bring AI t every classrm.
It's easy t pen the AI curse amng primary and middle schls,because infrmatin technlgy is already a subject tested in Gaka in Zhejiang.The new AI curse is expected t build a strng AI talent pl fr universities and clleges in the future.Hwever,AI﹣based educatin is still faced with a lt f challenges.One f the biggest challenges is that there are nt enugh tp teachers.
(1)What can AI help machines d?
A.Find a lt f examples.
B.Cpy and act like humans.
C.D everything fr humans.
D.Experience different kinds f life.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "assistant" mean?
A.Cntrller.
B.Owner.
C.Helper.
D.Trainer.
(3)Which f the fllwing is NOT an example f AI?
A.Taking a ride in a self﹣driving car.
B.Sharing yur interest with friends.
C.Unlcking yur phne with yur face ID.
D.Sending messages with the smart assistant.
(4)What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A.The AI educatin in Wenzhu.
B.The imprtance f the AI curse.
C.The AI cities in Zhejiang Prvince.
D.The AI curse and ther subjects.
(5)What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A.It's ging t be hard t pass AI tests.
B.The AI curse will be a subject in Gaka.
C.There will be a great need fr tp teachers.
D.The AI curse will be ppular all ver the wrld.
第二节 请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。每小题1.5分)
15.(7.5分)
"Purple cat,lking at me," a by read.Herman Cruise listened and said in an exciting vice, "(1) " Herman high﹣fived (与……击掌) the by when he walked away with a bk.
But Herman is nt an English teacher at Middle Twnship Schl.(2) Herman is nly a schl bus driver.Nt lng ag,he began t run a reading prgram t help yung students.
It all started when Herman tried t kill his time between shifts (轮班).He nticed a child in a classrm.He wanted t read,but failed.(3) "I fund Miss Byrn and tld her that I wanted t cme in and d smething t help the child," Herman said.
"His actin really tuched me a lt at that time," Miss Byrn said. "Nw Mr Herman is the mst ppular 'teacher' amng the students.Every day,they ask me, '(4) '"
Herman Cruise really lved the activity. "I dn't care hw many children will cme.As lng as I'm still healthy,I'm ging t read with the children tgether," he said.
(5) "The beautiful thing abut a schl bus driver is,I'm kind f anther parent fr the children.Nw I'm mre than that with this activity," Herman smiled.
第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A-F是对六个俱乐部的简单介绍,请根据五位学生的兴趣,帮助选出他们最感兴趣的俱乐部,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
16.(5分) 下面的材料A﹣F是对六个俱乐部的简单介绍,请根据五位学生的兴趣,帮助选出他们最感兴趣的俱乐部。
(1)Kate lves wild animals.She hpes t d smething t prtect them.
(2)Le is a kind by.He wuld like t d sme vluntary wrk at weekends.
(3)Kevin thinks it's fun t make a cartn.He wants t make ne by himself.
(4)May is interested in shadw puppet plays.She wants t learn mre abut them.
(5)Steve has been interested in aliens since he was a child and he wants t learn mre abut them.
Ⅳ.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。
17.(10分)Flamings (火烈鸟) are ne f the mst beautiful birds in the wrld.At(1) (brn),they are grey r white.And they slwly turn pink when they grw up.They can usually live 20 t 30 years,and sme even live up t the age f 50.They are able t "run" n the water because f their special(2) (ft).
Dr Paul Rse and his team have dne a study n flamings.It shws the birds always live in large grups,but they spend mst f the time with a small grup f friends,just (3) peple.
"It's easy t find ut whether flamings are friends r nt.Usually,(4) grup f friends sit r stand less than ne neck length away frm each ther.S when ther grups f flamings cme t near,they will extend(伸长) their lng necks(5) (fight)," Dr Rse said.
Anther interesting thing(6) (find) by the team and it surprised them—Flamings chse thse with similar persnalities and clurs when making friends.
The findings f the study are imprtant(7) they can help zs get t knw hw t keep flamings happy and (8) (health). "Keepers shuld have as many birds as pssible.If the grup is bigger,the flamings will be able t find their friends(9) (easy)," Dr Rse said. "And when mving(10) (they) frm ne z t anther,keepers shuld be careful nt t keep the birds away frm their gd friends."
V.书面表达(15分)
18.(15分)2023年4月,大熊猫丫丫结束了长达20年的旅美生活,平安回国,大熊猫的保护情况备受关注。假如你是李华,你校来了一批国际交换生,他们很关心大熊猫丫丫,你们学校制作了一个视频介绍丫丫并呼吁大家保护动物,请你为该视频写一段英文解说词。
内容包括:
(1)大熊猫丫丫目前的基本情况(①被精心照顾;②……);
(2)保护大熊猫的举措(①建立自然保护区;②……③……);
(3)倡议一起保护动物。
要求:
(1)词数80左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)要点齐全,可适当发挥;
(3)条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。
参考词汇:自然保护区nature reserve
Bys and girls,welcme t ur schl!We knw that yu care abut Yaya very much.________
Thanks fr yur watching.
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ. 选择填空(5分)从下列各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项,在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题, 每小题0.5分)i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题0.5分)
1.(0.5分)—Wh is the handsme yung man in the pht,Mrs Smith?
—He is my sn.He's nearly as tall as my husband nw.( )
A. hardlyB. alreadyC. almst
【分析】﹣﹣史密斯夫人,照片中那个英俊的年轻人是谁?
﹣﹣他是我的儿子。他现在几乎和我丈夫一样高。
【解答】hardly几乎不;already曾经;almst几乎。划线词语nearly"几乎",因此C选项almst意思相近。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思,分析选项,结合语境,选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。
2.(0.5分)—What did yu d last weekend,Mike?
—Sme peple lst their hmes because f the hurricane in Flrida.My classmates and I raised mney fr them.( )
A. acceptedB. cllectedC. received
【分析】﹣﹣迈克,你上周末做了什么?
﹣﹣佛罗里达州的飓风使一些人失去了家园。我和同学为他们筹集了资金。
【解答】accepted接受;cllected收集;received收到。划线词语raised"筹集",可以表达为"收集",因此B选项cllected意思相近。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思,分析选项,结合语境,选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。
3.(0.5分)—The stry in the film The First Slam Dunk takes place in a high schl.
—Oh,I knw abut the film.It has achieved a big success.( )
A. happensB. appearsC. spreads
【分析】﹣﹣电影《灌篮高手》中的故事发生在一所高中。
﹣﹣哦,我知道这部电影。它取得了巨大的成功。
【解答】happens发生;appears出现;spreads传播。划线词语takes place"发生",因此A选项happens意思相近。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思,分析选项,结合语境,选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。
4.(0.5分)—Wuld yu like t g t the z with me,Amy?
—I'd lve t,but I have t care fr my little sister at hme.( )
A. find utB. lk after
C. wake up
【分析】﹣﹣艾米,你愿意和我一起去动物园吗?
﹣﹣我很乐意,但我必须在家照顾我的小妹妹。
【解答】find ut找出;lk after照顾;wake up醒来。划线词语care fr"照顾",因此B选项lk after意思相近。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思,分析选项,结合语境,选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。
5.(0.5分)—Lk at the clud!It is in the shape f a rabbit.
—Yes,and it seems t be eating a carrt.( )
A. lks frB. lks up
C. lks like
【分析】﹣﹣看那朵云!它是兔子的形状。
﹣﹣是的,它好像在吃胡萝卜。
【解答】lks fr寻找;lks up查找;lks like看起来像。划线词语is in the shape f..."是的形状",可以表达为"看起来像",因此C选项意思相近。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思,分析选项,结合语境,选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。
ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题0.5分)
6.(0.5分)—Every year a lt f elephants are killed because their ivry can be used t make beautiful things.
—It's really ______ f peple t d s.( )
A. cruelB. sillyC. serius
【分析】——每年都有许多大象被杀死,因为它们的象牙可以用来制造美丽的东西。
——人们这样做真的很残忍。
【解答】cruel残酷的,残忍的;silly愚蠢的;serius严重的,都是形容词。根据前句句意"每年都有许多大象被杀死,因为它们的象牙可以用来制造美丽的东西"可知,后句句意为"人们这样做真的很残忍",要填"残忍的",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,要牢记形容词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
7.(0.5分)—Wh did yu g t the library with this mrning?
—Lisa.We gt there at nine tgether,but we left ______.( )
A. quietlyB. separately
C. happily
【分析】﹣﹣今天早上你和谁一起去图书馆了?
﹣﹣丽莎。我们九点一起到那里,但我们分开走了。
【解答】A安静地;B分开地;C高兴地。根据Lisa.We gt there at nine tgether"丽莎。我们九点一起到那里"及转折连词but可知,此处是"但我们分开走了"。
故选:B。
【点评】考查副词词义的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.(0.5分)—Nw lts f peple are talking abut Zib nline.
—Yes.It's a fantastic city.It has ______ lts f turists t g there.( )
A. cnnectedB. rganizedC. attracted
【分析】——现在很多人都在网上谈论淄博。
——是的。它是一个很棒的城市。它已经吸引了许多游客去那里。
【解答】cnnected连接;rganized组织;attracted吸引,都是动词。根据前句句意"现在很多人都在网上谈论淄博"可知,后句句意为"是的。它是一个很棒的城市。它已经吸引了许多游客去那里",要填"吸引",其它选项语意不通。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,要牢记动词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
9.(0.5分)—I didn't have the ______ t give a speech in public when I was a little child.
—Neither did I.But nw I'm brave enugh.( )
A. abilityB. chanceC. curage
【分析】——我小时候没有勇气在公共场合发表演讲。
——我也没有。但现在我已经足够勇敢了。
【解答】ability能力;chance机会;curage勇气,都是名词。根据后句句意"我也没有。但现在我已经足够勇敢了"可知,前句句意为"我小时候没有勇气在公共场合发表演讲",要填"勇气",其它选项语意不通。
故选:C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
10.(0.5分)—I always frget smething easily.I hpe yu can ______ me abut the schl meeting n Mnday.
—OK,n prblem.( )
A. explainB. remindC. intrduce
【分析】——我总是能很容易地忘记一些事情。我希望你能提醒我一下星期一的学校会议。
——好的,没问题。
【解答】explain解释;remind提醒;intrduce介绍,都是动词。根据前句句意"我总是能很容易地忘记一些事情"可知,后句句意为"我希望你能提醒我一下星期一的学校会议",要填"提醒",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,要牢记动词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
Ⅱ.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
11.(10分)There nce lived a yung man named Martin in a village.He was plite and friendly,s many peple in the village (1) C him.
One day,Martin happened t hear smebdy saying he was arrgant (自大的).This made him feel sad.Frm that day n,whenever he saw peple talking,he believed that they were saying (2) A wrds abut him .Martin stayed unhappy all the time and even became rude t thers.Martin's wife nticed his (3) B and tk him t a wise man's hme.
After hearing Martin's stry,the wise man asked him t stay at his huse that night.And Martin (4) C .
When they were asleep,Martin heard frgs making sunds all the time.He went t the wise man and said, "I culdn't sleep because f the (5) D .There must be hundreds f frgs utside.Let's put them away in a river far frm here."
The wise man said yes and they went ut t (6) A frgs.After sme hard wrk,they fund there were nly five frgs.
Martin asked(7) B ,"Where are the ther frgs?"
The wise man answered, "All f them are here. (8) C yu didn't like their nise,yu thught there were many mre.It is the same with yur life.Sme peple may say smething unpleasant,but it desn't (9) B everyne des."
Martin (10) A understd the wise man's wrds and decided nt t pay attentin t thers' talk any mre.
【分析】短文主要写了一个叫马丁的年轻人在村子里生活的故事。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他礼貌友好,所以村里的很多人都喜欢他。A.帮助;B.回应;C.喜欢;D.害怕。根据He was plite and friendly,(他礼貌友好,)可知,是大家都很喜欢他。故选C。
(2)考查形容词。句意:从那天起,每当他看到人们说话时,他相信他们在说他的坏话。A.坏的;B.重要的;C.愚蠢的;D.大的。根据One day,Martin happened t hear smebdy saying he was arrgant (自大的).(一天,马丁偶然听到有人说他傲慢。)可知,此处是指"说坏话"。故选A。
(3)考查名词。句意:马丁的妻子注意到了他的变化,带他去了一个智者的家。A.选择;B.改变;C.表达;D.义务。根据前文He was plite and friendly,(他礼貌友好,)以及Martin stayed unhappy all the time and even became rude t thers.(马丁总是不高兴,甚至对别人变得粗鲁。)可知,是妻子注意到了他的变化。故选B。
(4)考查动词。句意:马丁同意了。A.遭受;B.笑;C.同意;D.拒绝。根据后文When they were asleep,Martin heard frgs making sunds all the time.(当他们睡着的时候,马丁听到青蛙一直在叫。)可知,是同意了智者的要求。故选C。
(5)考查名词。句意:我因为噪音而无法入睡。A.梦想;B.疼痛;C.工作;D.噪音。根据前文Martin heard frgs making sunds all the time.(马丁听到青蛙一直在叫。)可知,是因为噪音而无法入睡。故选D。
(6)考查动词。句意:智者答应了,于是他们出去抓青蛙。A.抓;B.数;C.喂;D.杀死。根据前文Let's put them away in a river far frm here.(让我们把它们放在远离这里的一条河里。)可知,是去抓青蛙。故选A。
(7)考查短语。句意:马丁惊讶地问,"其他的青蛙在哪里?" A.亲自;B.惊讶地;C.处于危险中;D.兴奋地。根据前文There must be hundreds f frgs utside.(外面一定有数百只青蛙。)After sme hard wrk,they fund there were nly five frgs.(经过一番努力,他们发现只有五只青蛙。)可知,是感到很惊讶。故选B。
(8)考查连词。句意:因为你不喜欢他们的噪音,你以为还有很多。A.如果;B.直到;C.因为;D.虽然。根据句意可知,前后句是因果关系。故选C。
(9)考查动词。句意:有些人可能会说一些不好听的话,但不表示所有人都这样。A.需要;B.表示;C.知道;D.记录。根据句意可知,此处是"不表示所有人都这样"。故选B。
(10)考查副词。句意:马丁终于明白了智者的话,决定不再理会别人的议论。A.终于;B.可能;C.最近;D.当然。根据decided nt t pay attentin t thers' talk any mre(决定不再理会别人的议论)可知,此处是指"终于明白了智者的话"。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(35 分)第一节 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(每小题1.5分)
12.(7.5分)D yu enjy ging t different bkstres?There is a special bkstre in Beijing.It's called Humur Bkstre and it is the first bkstre n the theme (主题) f humur in China.Yu can see a few distrting mirrrs (哈哈镜) first when yu walk int it.Yu can't help laughing because yu lk funny in thse mirrrs.Then yu will see a big screen in the stre and Charlie Chaplin's funny films are n all the time.
The bkstre cvers an area f 111 m2 and has mre than 1,000 bks by writers frm different cuntries.If yu dn't knw what t read,yu can turn t the stickers (标签) next t the bks.There is interesting handwritten infrmatin t help yu chse bks.Fr example,ne reads, "If yu feel life is bring,read Wang Zengqi."
51﹣year﹣ld Qi Hang pened the bkstre in 2021. "Many peple are stressed (焦虑的) tday,s I hpe the stre can make peple feel relaxed.T pen the bkstre,I went t many places t cllect bks," said Qi.
The main clur f the bkstre is green,just like the clur f pst ffices.Qi said, "Pst ffices help deliver infrmatin while the bkstre delivers laughter.I hpe it can make peple happy."
(1)Hw d peple feel when they see distrting mirrrs in the bkstre! D
A.Wrried.
B.Angry.
C.Terrible.
D.Happy.
(2)What can we learn frm Paragraph 2? B
A.The bkstre is very small and far frm the city.
B.The bks by Wang Zengqi might be interesting.
C.All the bks in the bkstre are abut cuntries.
D.Peple get n infrmatin when chsing bks.
(3)What's Qi Hang's hpe? C
A.Mre peple can knw much knwledge.
B.Mre peple can cme t the bkstre.
C.The bkstre can make peple relaxed.
D.The bkstre can help him make mney.
(4)What's the main idea f the last paragraph? B
A.When the bkstre pened.
B.Why the bkstre is green.
C.What bks the bkstre has.
D.Hw the bkstre wrks.
(5)In which part f the newspaper can we see the passage? A
A.CULTURE.
B.TRAVEL.
C.FAMILY.
D.HEALTH.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了北京的一家特殊书店——幽默书店。这是中国第一家以幽默为主题的书店。进入书店时,你会看到几面变形镜,你会因为镜子中的滑稽形象而忍不住笑出声来。然后你会看到书店里的一个大屏幕,上面一直播放着查理•卓别林的搞笑电影。这家书店占地111平方米,有来自不同国家的1000多本书籍。如果你不知道读什么,可以看看书籍旁边的贴纸,上面有有趣的手写信息帮助你选择书籍。这家书店的主要颜色是绿色,就像邮局的颜色一样。书店的主人希望通过这家书店给人们带来快乐。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Yu can't help laughing because yu lk funny in thse mirrrs.(你忍不住笑了,因为你在镜子里看起来很滑稽。)可知当人们看到哈哈镜时会感到高兴。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段If yu feel life is bring,read Wang Zengqi.(如果你觉得生活无聊,那就读读汪曾祺吧。)可推测汪曾祺的书有趣。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段s I hpe the stre can make peple feel relaxed.(所以我希望这家店能让人们感到放松。)可知他希望这家店能让人们感到放松。故选C。
(4)段落大意题。根据最后一段The main clur f the bkstre is green,just like the clur f pst ffices.(书店的主色调是绿色的,就像邮局的颜色一样。)可知主要说的是为什么书店是绿色的。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段There is a special bkstre in Beijing.(北京有一家特别的书店。)可知短文主要介绍了北京的一家特殊书店——幽默书店。这是文化主题。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
13.(7.5分)In April 2013,an earthquake hit Lushan Cunty in Ya'an,Sichuan Prvince.It was the first time that 15﹣year﹣ld Zeng Qiangfei had experienced an earthquake.At that time,rescuers (救援者) frm all ver the cuntry came t help.Zeng remembered seeing them searching fr signs f life day and night.He was grateful (感激的) t the rescuers and saw them as his heres.
The experience has led the yung by t his future wrk—ding his best t help peple in danger.And years later,Zeng is als a her t many.
In 2021,Zeng jined Ramunin,a Chinese rescue team,and received special training.In June 2022,Lushan Cunty experienced anther strng earthquake.Zeng returned t his hmetwn quickly as a rescuer and pulled many peple ut f danger.Three mnths later,an earthquake hit Luding Cunty in Sichuan.Zeng and his Ramunin teammates spent six days wrking in a village.
But Zeng didn't stp there.He als managed t help save lives half a wrld away.On February 6,2023,big earthquakes hit sme parts f Türkiye.Several days later,Zeng and his teammates began an internatinal rescue jurney.
With their rescue skills,Zeng and his teammates in Türkiye searched ver 170 buildings and rescued nine peple.At that mment,he understd the meaning f "the glbal village".
(1)What made Zeng Qiangfei want t becme a rescuer? D
A.The advice frm his family and friends.
B.The dream f being a her since childhd.
C.The encuragement frm earthquake rescuers.
D.The experience in the Lushan Cunty earthquake.
(2)When did Zeng Qiangfei take part in the rescue wrk in Luding Cunty? C
A.In April 2013.
B.In June 2022.
C.In September 2022.
D.In February 2023.
(3)What d Paragraph 4 and 5 mainly talk abut? B
A.Zeng is a member f "the glbal village".
B.Zeng's rescue wrk in a freign cuntry.
C.Hw serius the earthquake in Türkiye was.
D.Zeng's travels t cuntries arund the wrld.
(4)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? D
A.Zeng started t help in the earthquake in 2013.
B.Zeng thught it was very dangerus t wrk as a rescuer.
C.Zeng and his teammates spent nine days wrking in Türkiye.
D.Zeng received training in 2021 and gt lts f rescue skills.
(5)What is the purpse f the passage? A
A.T tell us the stry f a yung rescuer frm China.
B.T give advice n hw t prepare fr an earthquake.
C.T intrduce a Chinese rescue team t yung peple.
D.T encurage us t becme an earthquake rescuer.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了曾强飞的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段In April 2013,an earthquake hit Lushan Cunty in Ya'an,Sichuan Prvince.It was the first time that 15﹣year﹣ld Zeng Qiangfei had experienced an earthquake.At that time,rescuers (救援者) frm all ver the cuntry came t help.Zeng remembered seeing them searching fr signs f life day and night.He was grateful (感激的) t the rescuers and saw them as his heres.(2013年4月,四川雅安芦山县发生地震。这是15岁的曾强飞第一次经历地震。当时全国各地的救援人员都来帮忙了。曾记得看到他们日夜寻找生命的迹象。他感激救援人员,并把他们视为自己的英雄。)以及第二段The experience has led the yung by t his future wrk—ding his best t help peple in danger.(这段经历引导这个小男孩开始了他未来的工作——尽自己最大的努力去帮助处于危险中的人。)可知,是芦山县地震的经历。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段In June 2022,Lushan Cunty experienced anther strng earthquake.Zeng returned t his hmetwn quickly as a rescuer and pulled many peple ut f danger.Three mnths later,an earthquake hit Luding Cunty in Sichuan.Zeng and his Ramunin teammates spent six days wrking in a village.(2022年6月,芦山县再次发生强烈地震。曾作为一名救援人员迅速返回家乡,并使许多人脱离了危险。三个月后,四川泸定县发生地震。曾和他的战友们在一个村子里工作了六天。)可知,是在2022年9月。故选C。
(3)段落大意题。根据第四段On February 6,2023,big earthquakes hit sme parts f Türkiye.Several days later,Zeng and his teammates began an internatinal rescue jurney.(2023年2月6日,大地震袭击了图尔基耶的部分地区。几天后,曾和他的队友开始了国际救援之旅。)以及第五段With their rescue skills,Zeng and his teammates in Türkiye searched ver 170 buildings and rescued nine peple.(凭借他们的救援技能,曾和他的队友在图尔基耶搜索了170多座建筑物,救出了9人。)可知,这两段主要介绍了曾在外国的救援工作。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第三段In 2021,Zeng jined Ramunin,a Chinese rescue team,and received special training.(2021年,曾加入中国救援队Ramunin,接受特殊训练。)可知,曾在2021年接受了训练,获得了许多救援技能。故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第二段The experience has led the yung by t his future wrk—ding his best t help peple in danger.And years later,Zeng is als a her t many.(这段经历引导这个小男孩开始了他未来的工作——尽自己最大的努力去帮助处于危险中的人。多年以后,曾也是许多人心中的英雄。)可知,文章主要给我讲述了一个来自中国的年轻救援者的故事。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
14.(7.5分)AI (artificial intelligence) is a new field f cmputer science.It allws machines t learn frm experience,make decisins and slve prblems like humans.Tday yu can find a lt f AI examples in ur everyday life.Yu use AI facial recgnitin (人脸识别) t unlck yur phne.Self﹣driving cars use it t drive.Shpping apps use it t prvide yu with infrmatin accrding t yur interest.Perhaps the best example is the smart assistant n yur phne.It can supprt yu when yu make vice calls,add events t the calendar,and send messages.All in all,AI is everywhere.
In recent years,China has a rapid develpment in AI.T prepare students well fr the future,Zhejiang Prvince plans t make students in primary and middle schls learn AI.
Last year,Zhejiang Prvince started "AI + educatin" pilt prject (试点项目) in schls.Wenzhu is ne f the cities that have carried ut the prject.The city plans t have nearly 760 schl s fr AI educatin by the end f this year,hping t bring AI t every classrm.
It's easy t pen the AI curse amng primary and middle schls,because infrmatin technlgy is already a subject tested in Gaka in Zhejiang.The new AI curse is expected t build a strng AI talent pl fr universities and clleges in the future.Hwever,AI﹣based educatin is still faced with a lt f challenges.One f the biggest challenges is that there are nt enugh tp teachers.
(1)What can AI help machines d? B
A.Find a lt f examples.
B.Cpy and act like humans.
C.D everything fr humans.
D.Experience different kinds f life.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "assistant" mean? C
A.Cntrller.
B.Owner.
C.Helper.
D.Trainer.
(3)Which f the fllwing is NOT an example f AI? B
A.Taking a ride in a self﹣driving car.
B.Sharing yur interest with friends.
C.Unlcking yur phne with yur face ID.
D.Sending messages with the smart assistant.
(4)What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut? A
A.The AI educatin in Wenzhu.
B.The imprtance f the AI curse.
C.The AI cities in Zhejiang Prvince.
D.The AI curse and ther subjects.
(5)What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph? C
A.It's ging t be hard t pass AI tests.
B.The AI curse will be a subject in Gaka.
C.There will be a great need fr tp teachers.
D.The AI curse will be ppular all ver the wrld.
【分析】本文主要介绍了人工智能(AI)的发展和应用。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It allws machines t learn frm experience,make decisins and slve prblems like humans.(它允许机器从经验中学习,做出决定并像人类一样解决问题。)可知,人工智能可以帮助机器模仿人类的行为。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第一段It can supprt yu when yu make vice calls,add events t the calendar,and send messages.(它可以支持您拨打语音电话,向日历添加事件和发送消息。)可知,拨打语音电话,向日历添加事件和发送消息是手机上的智能助手。故推测"assistant"应该是"助手"的意思。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段Yu use AI facial recgnitin (人脸识别) t unlck yur phne.Self﹣driving cars use it t drive.Shpping apps use it t prvide yu with infrmatin accrding t yur interest.Perhaps the best example is the smart assistant n yur phne.It can supprt yu when yu make vice calls,add events t the calendar,and send messages.(你使用人工智能面部识别来解锁手机。自动驾驶汽车用它来驾驶。购物应用会根据你的兴趣为你提供信息。也许最好的例子就是你手机上的智能助手。它可以支持您拨打语音电话,向日历添加事件和发送消息。)可知,与朋友分享你的兴趣不是人工智能的例子。故选B。
(4)段落大意题。根据第三段Wenzhu is ne f the cities that have carried ut the prject.The city plans t have nearly 760 schl s fr AI educatin by the end f this year,hping t bring AI t every classrm.(温州是实施该项目的城市之一。该市计划到今年年底建立近760所人工智能教育学校,希望将人工智能带到每一间教室。)可知,此段主要讲了温州的人工智能教育。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段Hwever,AI﹣based educatin is still faced with a lt f challenges.One f the biggest challenges is that there are nt enugh tp teachers.(然而,基于人工智能的教育仍然面临着许多挑战。最大的挑战之一是没有足够的顶级教师。)可推知,人工智能教育对顶级教师的需求量很大。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。每小题1.5分)
15.(7.5分)
"Purple cat,lking at me," a by read.Herman Cruise listened and said in an exciting vice, "(1) B " Herman high﹣fived (与……击掌) the by when he walked away with a bk.
But Herman is nt an English teacher at Middle Twnship Schl.(2) C Herman is nly a schl bus driver.Nt lng ag,he began t run a reading prgram t help yung students.
It all started when Herman tried t kill his time between shifts (轮班).He nticed a child in a classrm.He wanted t read,but failed.(3) D "I fund Miss Byrn and tld her that I wanted t cme in and d smething t help the child," Herman said.
"His actin really tuched me a lt at that time," Miss Byrn said. "Nw Mr Herman is the mst ppular 'teacher' amng the students.Every day,they ask me, '(4) A '"
Herman Cruise really lved the activity. "I dn't care hw many children will cme.As lng as I'm still healthy,I'm ging t read with the children tgether," he said.
(5) F "The beautiful thing abut a schl bus driver is,I'm kind f anther parent fr the children.Nw I'm mre than that with this activity," Herman smiled.
【分析】短文主要写赫尔曼是一名校车司机,但他并不是一名英语老师。他运作一个阅读项目来帮助年轻的学生。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据后句Herman high﹣fived the by when he walked away with a bk.(当那个男孩拿走一本书时,赫尔曼和他击掌。)可知,此处应是对男孩进行赞扬,所以B项"你越来越擅长这个了!"符合语境。故选B。
(2)根据前句But Herman is nt an English teacher at Middle Twnship Schl.(但是赫尔曼不是中学的英语老师。)以及后句Herman is nly a schl bus driver.(赫尔曼只是一名校车司机。)可知,赫尔曼不是教师,所以C项"事实上,他根本不是老师。"符合语境。故选C。
(3)根据前句He nticed a child in a classrm.He wanted t read,but failed.(他注意到教室里有一个孩子。他想读书,但失败了。)以及后句"I fund Miss Byrn and tld her that I wanted t cme in and d smething t help the child," Herman said.(赫尔曼说:"我找到拜伦小姐,告诉她我想进来帮帮这个孩子。)可知,赫尔曼要帮助这个孩子,所以D项"所以赫尔曼决定提供帮助。"符合语境。故选D。
(4)根据前文Nt lng ag,he began t run a reading prgram t help yung students.(不久前,他开始运作一个阅读项目来帮助年轻学生。)以及Nw Mr Herman is the mst ppular "teacher"amng the students.(现在赫尔曼先生是学生中最受欢迎的"老师"。)可知,孩子们喜欢和赫尔曼在一起阅读,所以A项"我能和赫尔曼先生一起读吗?"符合语境。故选A。
(5)根据后句The beautiful thing abut a schl bus driver is,I'm kind f anther parent fr the children.(校车司机的好处是,我是孩子们的另一位家长。)可知,赫尔曼仍然接送孩子们,所以F项"赫尔曼仍然喜欢开车送学生上学和回家。"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A-F是对六个俱乐部的简单介绍,请根据五位学生的兴趣,帮助选出他们最感兴趣的俱乐部,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
16.(5分) 下面的材料A﹣F是对六个俱乐部的简单介绍,请根据五位学生的兴趣,帮助选出他们最感兴趣的俱乐部。
(1)Kate lves wild animals.She hpes t d smething t prtect them. C
(2)Le is a kind by.He wuld like t d sme vluntary wrk at weekends. F
(3)Kevin thinks it's fun t make a cartn.He wants t make ne by himself. A
(4)May is interested in shadw puppet plays.She wants t learn mre abut them. B
(5)Steve has been interested in aliens since he was a child and he wants t learn mre abut them. D
【分析】(1)凯特喜欢野生动物。她希望做点什么来保护它们。——你可以了解更多关于濒临灭绝的动物,你也可以了解更多关于如何保护他们的家园。知道所有这些事情真的很有帮助。欢迎!
(2)利奥是个善良的男孩。他想在周末做一些义务工作。——如果你对志愿工作感兴趣,请来我们俱乐部。特洛伊在一家儿童医院做很多志愿工作。他经常在周末带我们去做义工。欢迎任何学生参加!
(3)凯文觉得做一个卡通很有趣。他想自己做一个。——加入我们的俱乐部。在这里你可以学习如何在电脑上画画和添加颜色。你也可以学着把这些照片拼成一部电影。这很有趣。
(4)梅对皮影戏很感兴趣。她想多了解一些。——欢迎来到我们的皮影俱乐部。我们每个星期天演出戏剧。你可以在我们的俱乐部了解传统文化,学习如何制作皮影。
(5)史蒂夫从小就对外星人感兴趣,他想了解更多关于外星人的信息。——想了解外星人吗?想了解不明飞行物吗?来我们俱乐部吧!我们将带您参观市内不同的科学博物馆,与您分享有关外星人和不明飞行物的故事。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据Kate lves wild animals.She hpes t d smething t prtect them. (凯特喜欢野生动物。她希望做点什么来保护它们。)可知说的是保护野生动物,结合选项,应说"你可以了解更多关于濒临灭绝的动物,你也可以了解更多关于如何保护他们的家园。知道所有这些事情真的很有帮助。欢迎!"故选C。
(2)根据Le is a kind by.He wuld like t d sme vluntary wrk at weekends. (利奥是个善良的男孩。他想在周末做一些义务工作。)可知说的是志愿者工作,结合选项,应说"如果你对志愿工作感兴趣,请来我们俱乐部。特洛伊在一家儿童医院做很多志愿工作。他经常在周末带我们去做义工。欢迎任何学生参加!"故选F。
(3)根据Kevin thinks it's fun t make a cartn.He wants t make ne by himself. (凯文觉得做一个卡通很有趣。他想自己做一个。)可知说的是制作动画,结合选项,应说"加入我们的俱乐部。在这里你可以学习如何在电脑上画画和添加颜色。你也可以学着把这些照片拼成一部电影。这很有趣。"故选A。
(4)根据May is interested in shadw puppet plays.She wants t learn mre abut them. (梅对皮影戏很感兴趣。她想多了解一些。)可知说的是皮影戏,结合选项,应说"欢迎来到我们的皮影俱乐部。我们每个星期天演出戏剧。你可以在我们的俱乐部了解传统文化,学习如何制作皮影。"故选B。
(5)根据Steve has been interested in aliens since he was a child and he wants t learn mre abut them. (史蒂夫从小就对外星人感兴趣,他想了解更多关于外星人的信息。)可知说的是外星人,结合选项,应说"想了解外星人吗?想了解不明飞行物吗?来我们俱乐部吧!我们将带您参观市内不同的科学博物馆,与您分享有关外星人和不明飞行物的故事。"故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
Ⅳ.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。
17.(10分)Flamings (火烈鸟) are ne f the mst beautiful birds in the wrld.At(1) birth (brn),they are grey r white.And they slwly turn pink when they grw up.They can usually live 20 t 30 years,and sme even live up t the age f 50.They are able t "run" n the water because f their special(2) feet (ft).
Dr Paul Rse and his team have dne a study n flamings.It shws the birds always live in large grups,but they spend mst f the time with a small grup f friends,just (3) like peple.
"It's easy t find ut whether flamings are friends r nt.Usually,(4) each grup f friends sit r stand less than ne neck length away frm each ther.S when ther grups f flamings cme t near,they will extend(伸长) their lng necks(5) t fight (fight)," Dr Rse said.
Anther interesting thing(6) fund (find) by the team and it surprised them—Flamings chse thse with similar persnalities and clurs when making friends.
The findings f the study are imprtant(7) because they can help zs get t knw hw t keep flamings happy and (8) healthy (health). "Keepers shuld have as many birds as pssible.If the grup is bigger,the flamings will be able t find their friends(9) easily (easy)," Dr Rse said. "And when mving(10) them (they) frm ne z t anther,keepers shuld be careful nt t keep the birds away frm their gd friends."
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了火烈鸟的特点和研究发现。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:出生时,它们是灰色或白色的。根据空前at介词,可知空处应填名词:出生,故填:birth。
(2)考查名词。句意:他们能够在水上"奔跑"是因为他们特殊的脚。根据 their 可知空处应填复数名词:脚。故填:feet。
(3)考查介词。句意:这表明鸟类总是成群生活,但它们大部分时间都和一小群朋友在一起,就像人一样。just like(就像)固定搭配,故填:like。
(4)考查形容词。句意:通常,每组朋友坐或站的距离都不到一个脖子长。each grup f(每组),故填:each。
(5)考查考查动词不定式。句意:所以当其他火烈鸟群靠得太近时,它们就会伸出它们的长脖子进行战斗。根据they will extend(伸长) their lng necks(它们就会伸出它们的长脖子)可知空处应用不定式作宾语,故填:t fight。
(6)考查动词。句意:研究小组还发现了另一件有趣的事情,这让他们很惊讶——火烈鸟在交朋友时会选择性格和颜色相似的人。句子为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,故填:fund。
(7)考查连词。句意:这项研究的发现很重要,因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。根据The findings f the study are imprtant(这项研究的发现很重要,)可知前后句之间表示因果关系,故填:because。
(8)考查形容词。句意:这项研究的发现很重要,因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何保持火烈鸟的快乐和健康。keep healthy(保持健康)固定搭配,故填:healthy。
(9)考查副词。句意:如果这个群体更大,火烈鸟就能很容易地找到它们的朋友。根据空前find动词,可知空处应用副词修饰,故填:easily。
(10)考查代词。句意:"当把它们从一个动物园转移到另一个动物园时,饲养员应该小心,不要让它们远离它们的好朋友。"根据空前mving动词,可知空处作宾语,应用人称代词宾格,故填:them。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
V.书面表达(15分)
18.(15分)2023年4月,大熊猫丫丫结束了长达20年的旅美生活,平安回国,大熊猫的保护情况备受关注。假如你是李华,你校来了一批国际交换生,他们很关心大熊猫丫丫,你们学校制作了一个视频介绍丫丫并呼吁大家保护动物,请你为该视频写一段英文解说词。
内容包括:
(1)大熊猫丫丫目前的基本情况(①被精心照顾;②……);
(2)保护大熊猫的举措(①建立自然保护区;②……③……);
(3)倡议一起保护动物。
要求:
(1)词数80左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)要点齐全,可适当发挥;
(3)条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。
参考词汇:自然保护区nature reserve
Bys and girls,welcme t ur schl!We knw that yu care abut Yaya very much.________
Thanks fr yur watching.
【分析】【高分句型一】
We can d smething that prtects pandas.
翻译:我们可以做一些事情来保护熊猫。
分析:句子中that引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe that we can prtect ur animals tgether.
翻译:我希望我们能一起保护我们的动物。
分析:句子中应用that引导宾语从句。
【解答】 Bys and girls,welcme t ur schl!We knw that yu care abut Yaya very much.Let me tell yu smething abut the pandas in China.(点明主题)
The panda Ya Ya is being well cared fr by the keepers,and it will take sme time fr Ya Ya t get used t ur new envirnment.(介绍丫丫的情况)We can d smething that prtects pandas.【高分句型一】We chse suitable places as nature reserves fr pandas.Pandas are prtected in these areas.We als try t get help frm internatinal rganizatins,such as WWF.They have given us a lt f knwledge abut endangered animals.(介绍保护熊猫的举措)I hpe that we can prtect ur animals tgether.【高分句型二】Welcme t China t see the pandas.(发出倡议)
Thanks fr yur watching.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)
A.helped
B.respnded
C.liked
D.scared
(2)
A.bad
B.imprtant
C.silly
D.big
(3)
A.chice
B.change
C.expressin
D.bligatin
(4)
A.suffered
B.laughed
C.agreed
D.refused
(5)
A.dream
B.pain
C.wrk
D.nise
(6)
A.catch
B.cunt
C.feed
D.kill
(7)
A.in persn
B.in surprise
C.in danger
D.in excitement
(8)
A.If
B.Until
C.Because
D.Thugh
(9)
A.require
B.mean
C.knw
D.recrd
(10)
A.finally
B.prbably
C.recently
D.certainly
A.Can I read with Mr Herman?
B.Yu are getting better at this!
C.In fact,he is nt a teacher at all.
D.S Herman decided t ffer help.
E.Can I play games with Mr Herman?
F Herman still enjys driving students t schl and back hme.
A.Jin ur club.Here yu can learn hw t draw pictures and add clurs n the cmputer.Yu can als learn t put the pictures tgether as a film.It's fun.
B.Welcme t ur Shadw Puppet Club.We put n plays every Sunday.Yu can learn abut the traditinal culture and learn hw t make shadw puppets in ur club.
C.Yu can knw mre abut endangered animals and yu can als knw mre abut hw t prtect the hmes f them.Knwing all these things is really helpful.Welcme!
D.Want t learn abut aliens?Want t learn abut UFOs?Cme t ur club!We will take yu t visit different science museums arund the city and share the stries abut aliens and UFOs with yu.
E.Are yu pr at English?Maybe yu still dn't find the right way t learn it.Cme t ur club at 9:30 this Saturday mrning!Mrs Brwn will share useful advice.
F.If yu are interested in vluntary wrk,please cme t ur club.Try des lts f vluntary wrk in a children's hspital.He ften takes us t d vluntary wrk at weekends.Any student is welcme!
(1)
A.helped
B.respnded
C.liked
D.scared
(2)
A.bad
B.imprtant
C.silly
D.big
(3)
A.chice
B.change
C.expressin
D.bligatin
(4)
A.suffered
B.laughed
C.agreed
D.refused
(5)
A.dream
B.pain
C.wrk
D.nise
(6)
A.catch
B.cunt
C.feed
D.kill
(7)
A.in persn
B.in surprise
C.in danger
D.in excitement
(8)
A.If
B.Until
C.Because
D.Thugh
(9)
A.require
B.mean
C.knw
D.recrd
(10)
A.finally
B.prbably
C.recently
D.certainly
A.Can I read with Mr Herman?
B.Yu are getting better at this!
C.In fact,he is nt a teacher at all.
D.S Herman decided t ffer help.
E.Can I play games with Mr Herman?
F Herman still enjys driving students t schl and back hme.
A.Jin ur club.Here yu can learn hw t draw pictures and add clurs n the cmputer.Yu can als learn t put the pictures tgether as a film.It's fun.
B.Welcme t ur Shadw Puppet Club.We put n plays every Sunday.Yu can learn abut the traditinal culture and learn hw t make shadw puppets in ur club.
C.Yu can knw mre abut endangered animals and yu can als knw mre abut hw t prtect the hmes f them.Knwing all these things is really helpful.Welcme!
D.Want t learn abut aliens?Want t learn abut UFOs?Cme t ur club!We will take yu t visit different science museums arund the city and share the stries abut aliens and UFOs with yu.
E.Are yu pr at English?Maybe yu still dn't find the right way t learn it.Cme t ur club at 9:30 this Saturday mrning!Mrs Brwn will share useful advice.
F.If yu are interested in vluntary wrk,please cme t ur club.Try des lts f vluntary wrk in a children's hspital.He ften takes us t d vluntary wrk at weekends.Any student is welcme!
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