英语：山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末试题（解析版）

这是一份英语：山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末试题（解析版），共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语言知识运用，任务型阅读，翻译句子.，作文.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Hw des Birdie wake peple up?
A. It sings sngs. B. It tells a stry.
C. It says gd mrning. D. It makes a “beep..” sund.
2. What can we knw abut the Smart Key Ring?
A. It can listen t yu.B. Its light turns n by itself in the dark.
C. It wrks with the help f a smartphne.D. Yu can press a buttn n it t turn it ff.
3. Kate wants t buy tw smart key rings and ne music pillw. Hw much shuld she pay?
A. $280.B. $300.C. $360.D. $380.
4. The material prbably cmes frm a ________.
A. dictinaryB. strybkC. magazineD. reprt
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Sweet Hme商店的畅销商品。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“●It sings t wake yu up.”可知它唱歌唤醒人们。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“●Cnnect the key ring with yur smartphne.”可知将钥匙圈与智能手机连接。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“$80 ( Buy One Get One Free!)”可知两个钥匙圈只需要付一个钥匙圈的钱，即80美元；根据“$220”可知音乐枕头是220美元，共需要300美元。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Sweet Hme商店的畅销商品，故文章可能来自杂志。故选C。
B
On the tenth birthday, Linda accepted a gift that wuld shape (影响) her life. That day her father tk her t the Children’s Center. He tld Linda that she culd chse any curse that interested her if she prmised t study it fr ne year.
Linda had many hbbies, but nne lasted fr mre than tw weeks. Her mum nce encuraged her t cllect stamps. That hbby lasted a week. Then her father bught sme paints fr her, hping t develp her interest in becming an artist. Thse paints were still under her bed.
Linda’s eyes mved dwn the list f all the curses n the nticebard. The first curse t catch her eyes was “phtgraphy”. The idea f taking beautiful phts seemed great, but each student needed their wn camera. It surely cst t much fr her family.
Then she saw “cking”, which sunded like smething she wuld like t try. It was creative and culd be dne alne. Best f all, it was nt expensive. Dad still had dubts (疑问). Linda kept her prmise. She studied cking at the Center every Saturday, and practiced making delicius meals fr her family. Everyne lked frward t birthdays because they culd eat the cake she made. Linda gt great satisfactin frm the pleasure her fd brught t thers.
The mnths turned t years but Linda’s hbby never changed again. Nw Linda runs a successful restaurant. Linda feels prud t have made her wn chice and still remembers the special gift she received n her tenth birthday.
5. Why did Linda’s father take her t the Children’s Center?
A. T hld a party fr her.B. T jin in an after-schl activity.
C. T let her chse a curse.D. T take a cking class.
6. The underlined expressin “catch her eyes” in Paragraph 3 means “________ ”.
A. make her excitedB. get her attentinC. give her a surpriseD. help her see clearly
7. Why did the father have dubts abut Linda’s chice f cking?
A. Linda wasn’t gd at cking. B. Cking wasn’t a gd hbby.
C. Cking wasn’t very cnvenient.D. He didn’t think Linda wuld cntinue.
8. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Linda’s HbbiesB. Linda’s Restaurant
C. Linda’s BirthdayD. A Special Gift
【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Linda在十岁生日时接受的一个礼物影响了她的一生。这个礼物就是她选择了在儿童中心学习烹饪，并且坚持学习了很多年。现在，她经营着一家成功的餐厅，并为自己的选择感到自豪。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“That day her father tk her t the Children’s Center. He tld Linda that she culd chse any curse that interested her...”可知，她父亲带她去选择她感兴趣的课程，作为她的生日礼物。故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线部分的下一句“The idea f taking beautiful phts seemed great, but each student needed... ”可知，她觉得拍摄漂亮照片的想法似乎很棒，说明这个课程引起了她的注意。B项符合语境。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Dad still had dubts. Linda kept her making delicius meals fr her family. ”可知，爸爸还是有疑虑，但是她信守承诺，她每周六都在中心学习烹饪，并练习为她的家人做美味的食物。可推断出爸爸疑虑是觉得她坚持不了多久。故选D。
【8题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段第一句“On the tenth birthday, Linda accepted a gift that wuld shape her life.”以及最后一段“Linda feels prud special gift she received n her tenth birthday.”可知，琳达为自己的选择感到自豪，这一切都源于在十岁生日时收到的特别礼物，可知“A Special Gift”符合文章主题。故选D。
C
When the sun sets, yu cme ut f yur hme and walk twards a night market. Yu’ll feel as if the day has just begun.
___9___ Sme f the markets have regular (有规律的) pening hurs, while thers have a pp-up style. They have becme very ppular with yung shppers.
Fengxidi, the night market at Weifang Peple’s Square has attracted (吸引) many peple. ___10___ Yu can see pet culture, handmade culture and ther ppular cultures.
Xu Dngjie, a pet stall (货摊) wner at the market. ___11___ At the night market, peple can als have a taste f traditinal culture. They put up ancient decratins and had stall wrkers wearing perid (具有那个时代特征的) cstumes.
___12___ Anther night market, the “Luck Star Market” (星兴隆) prject in Taihua, and at the same time, it builds up the cnfidence f stall wrkers. It creates new ways fr jb seekers.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
A. They ften g shpping in the supermarket.
B. It’s different frm mre traditinal night markets.
C. There have been new kinds f night markets acrss Weifang.
D. Many places have develped the ecnmy (经济) by encuraging night markets.
E. Fr her, being part f the market is als a way t make friends with pet lvers.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. E 12. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍夜市在威海的流行和发展。
【9题详解】
根据“Sme f the markets have regular (有规律的) pening hurs, while thers have a pp-up style.”可知，此处在介绍各种各样的夜市。选项C“潍坊出现了各式各样的夜市。”符合语境。故选C。
【10题详解】
根据“Yu can see pet culture, handmade culture and ther ppular cultures.”可知，此处介绍了凤溪地夜市的夜市文化。选项B“它不同于传统的夜市。”符合语境。故选B。
【11题详解】
根据“Xu Dngjie, a pet stall (货摊) wner at the market.”可知，此处内容和“宠物”相关。选项E“对她来说，成为宠物市场的一员也是一种与宠物爱好者交朋友的方式。”符合语境。故选E。
【12题详解】
根据“Anther night market, the ‘Luck Star Market’ (星兴隆) prject in Taihua, and at the same time, it builds up the cnfidence f stall wrkers. It creates new ways fr jb seekers.”可知，此处是指夜市的发展受到了鼓励。选项D“许多地方通过鼓励夜市来发展经济。”符合语境。故选D。
二、语言知识运用。
完形填空。阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’m a 14-year-ld middle schl student frm Shandng. I enjy travelling and I have been t many places. But Kunyu Muntain was the mst unfrgettable place I’ve ___13___ been t.
My dad and I went t climb it five years ag. At first I thught the tp was s ___14___ that I culd never reach it. When ___15___, I always saw the tp surrunded by many white cluds. The view was beautiful, ___16___ I have n interest in lking at it. I ___17___ very tired because f the 3 hurs’ walk. Hwever, I said t ___18___ that I culdn’t give up because it was my dream t climb t the tp.
It was cld and the wind was brushing my face strngly. I succeeded in ___19___ the tp. Seeing the muntains with large rcks arund me, I smiled. I enjyed my ___20___ in climbing t the tp after falling ver the stnes several times.
In ur lives, the tp is ur ___21___. The climbing is difficult but wrth yur hard wrk. Just prepare mre s that yu can ____22____ get t the tp. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe my dream can cme true.
13. A. ever B. never C. always D. already
14. A. wide B. huge C. magic D. high
15. A. lked dwn B. lked upC. lked ut D. lked back
16. A. and B. but C. because D. s
17. A. stayed B. kept C. felt D. turned
18. A. yurself B. herself C. himself D. myself
19. A. arriving B. getting C. reaching D. ging
20. A. result B. success C. gift D. luck
21. A. pinin B. dream C. idea D. plan
22. A. cmpletely B. quickly C. finally D. carefully
【答案】13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者和爸爸一起爬山的经历，虽然在爬山的过程中他摔倒了很多次，但他最终爬上了山顶，心里感到非常自豪。
【13题详解】
句意：但昆嵛山是我去过的最难忘的地方。
ever曾经；never从不；always总是；already已经。根据“I enjy travelling and I have been t many places. But Kunyu Muntain ”可知，此处应该说曾经去过的地方中，昆嵛山是最难忘的地方。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：起初我以为山顶太高了，我永远也够不到。
wide宽的；huge巨大的；magic有魔法的；high高的。根据“that I culd never reach it.”可知，是说山太高了。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：当我抬头时，我总是看到山顶被许多白云包围着。
lked dwn往下看；lked up往上看；lked ut小心；lked back回顾。根据“I always saw the tp surrunded by many white cluds.”可知，此处指抬头向上看。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：景色很美，但我没有兴趣去看。
and和；but但是；because因为；s因此。根据“The view was beautiful”以及“I have n interest in lking at it”可知，设空处应填but表示转折。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：因为走了3个小时的路，我感到很累。
stayed停留；kept保持；felt感到；turned变成。根据“very tired because f the 3 hurs’ walk.”可知，应该说感到累。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，我对自己说，我不能放弃，因为爬到山顶是我的梦想。
yurself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“I said t”以及“that I culdn’t give up because it was my dream t climb t the tp.”可知，设空处是对自己说。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我成功地到达了山顶。
arriving到达，不及物动词；getting得到，到达；reaching抵达，及物动词；ging去。根据“the tp”可知，这里指的抵达山顶，arrive后需加介词at，get后需加介词t，故此处用reaching。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：在几次被石头绊倒后，我很高兴爬上了山顶。
result结果；success成功；gift礼物；luck好运。根据“in climbing t the tp after falling ver the stnes several times.”可知，作者爬上了山顶，因此设空处是享受了自己的成功。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：在我们的生活中，顶峰是我们的梦想。
pinin意见；dream梦想；idea主意；plan计划。根据“the tp is ur”并结合语境，应该说顶峰是我们的梦想。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：只要多做准备，你就能最终到达顶峰。
cmpletely完全地；quickly快速地； finally最终；carefully仔细地。根据“get t the tp.”可知，多做准备，最终能到达顶峰。故选C。
根据首字母和括号内的汉语意思填写单词。
Chen Huan wrks at Radi Beijing. He is the news ___23___ (主管). One day he shwed me a ___24___ his newsrm. Here they cllect the l___25___ natinal and internatinal news and write reprts. When they are n air, they shuld ___26___ (避免) making any nise in the backgrund. He als tld me his experience abut his jb. He dreamed t wrk in a radi statin when he was a by. He kept studying and practicing speaking English every day. As a r___27___, he became a presenter f a lcal radi statin and did very well. His parents are p___28___ f him.
【答案】23. directr 24. (a)rund 25. (l)atest 26. avid 27. (r)esult
28. (p)rud
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了陈欢在北京广播电台工作的情况。
【23题详解】
句意：他是新闻主管。空格处应填一个名词作表语，根据汉语提示可知，此处应用directr表示“主管”，结合“is”可知要用单数名词。故填directr。
【24题详解】
句意：有一天他带我参观了他的新闻编辑室。shw sb. arund“带某人参观……”，为固定短语。故填(a)rund。
【25题详解】
句意：他们在这里收集最新的国内和国际新闻并撰写报道。空格处应填一个形容词作定语，根据首字母提示可知，此处应用latest表示“最新的”。故填(l)atest。
【26题详解】
句意：当他们在广播时，他们应该避免在背景中制造任何噪音。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用avid表示“避免”，结合空前情态动词“shuld”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填avid。
【27题详解】
句意：结果，他成为了当地一家广播电台的主持人，做得很好。As a result“结果是”，为固定用法。故填(r)esult。
【28题详解】
句意：他的父母为他感到骄傲。be prud f“为……感到自豪”，为固定短语。故填(p)rud。
选词填空，每词限用一次。
Last night I had a very strange dream. I dreamed I ___29___ a beautiful fairy (仙女)! I asked her ___30___ she was frm and why she was here. She said she was a daughter f the Dragn King frm the Dnghai Sea. Her parents bth lved her and she culd d anything in the sea, ___31___ she felt bred with the sea life. She said when she ___32___ the wrld abve the sea, she was excited. She lked frward t making friends n land. She asked me ___33___ I wuld like t visit the underwater wrld ne day. Suddenly, I heard my alarm clck ringing and realized it was time t get up. What a magical dream!
【答案】29. met 30. where 31. but 32. discvered 33. if
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者做了一个奇怪的梦。
【29题详解】
句意：我梦见我遇到了一个美丽的仙女！根据“I ... a beautiful fairy”及备选词可知，是指遇到了一位仙女，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式met“遇见”。故填met。
【30题详解】
句意：我问她她从哪里来，为什么在这里。根据“she was frm”可知，是来自哪里，where“哪里”，引导宾语从句。故填where。
【31题详解】
句意：她的父母都很爱她，她在海里可以做任何事情，但她对海里生活感到厌倦。 此处表示转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【32题详解】
句意：她说当她发现海上的世界时，她很激动。根据“when she ... the wrld abve the sea”及备选词可知，是指当她发现海上的世界，空缺处应填动词过去式discvered“发现”。故填discvered。
【33题详解】
句意：她问我我是否愿意有一天去参观海底世界。根据“She asked me ... I wuld like t visit the underwater wrld”可知，是指问我是否愿意去参观海底世界，空缺处应填if“是否”引导宾语从句。故填if。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
In Nvember 1979, pupils in England culd watch a new TV prgram called Mnkey. Mst f them were hearing this stry fr the ___34___ (ne) time. Hwever, this stry is nt new t Chinese children. The Mnkey King r Sun Wukng is the main character in the ___35___ (traditin) Chinese great bk Jurney t the West.
The Mnkey King is nt just any nrmal mnkey. In fact he smetimes des nt even lk like a mnkey! This is because he can make 72 ___36___ (change) t his shape and size, turning ___37___ (he) int different animals and bjects. ___38___ (fight) bad peple, the Mnkey King uses a magic stick. Smetimes he can make the stick s small that he can keep it in his ear. At ther times, he is able ___39___ (make) it big and lng.
The Mnkey King ___40___ (be) ppular with the children f China fr many years. And as sn as the TV prgram ___41___ (cme) ut mre than 30 years ag, Western children became ___42___ (interest) in reading this stry because the clever Mnkey King keeps ____43____ (help) the weak and never gives up.
【答案】34. first 35. traditinal 36. changes 37. himself 38. T fight
39. t make 40. has been 41. came 42. interested 43. helping
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍《西游记》中孙悟空这一主要角色及其深受中外儿童喜欢的原因。
【34题详解】
句意：他们中的大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。此处指第一次听到这个故事，fr the first time为固定搭配。故填first。
【35题详解】
句意：孙悟空是中国传统名著《西游记》中的主角。此处需用形容词作定语。故填traditinal。
【36题详解】
句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变。前面有72，此处应用复数。故填changes。
【37题详解】
句意：把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“he make changes t his shape and size” 可知，此处指改变他自己的形状和大小，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。故填himself。
【38题详解】
句意：为了打坏人，孙悟空使用一根魔棒。根据句意可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，首字母大写，故填T fight。
【39题详解】
句意：他能把它变大变长。be able t d sth.为固定搭配，因此填动词不定式。故填t make。
【40题详解】
句意：孙悟空多年来一直深受中国孩子们的喜爱 。根据“fr mangy years”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数。故填has been。
【41题详解】
句意：30多年前，电视节目一上映。 根据“30 years ag”可知，用一般过去时。故填came。
【42题详解】
句意：西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【43题详解】
句意：孙悟空为一直帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。keep ding sth. 意为”继续做某事”。故填helping。
三、任务型阅读。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文后面的要求答题。
As an exchange student, I studied in France fr tw years. The first time I tk a class in the chemistry (化学) lab, I was surprised t find that students were fully “armed”. Everyne was wearing gggles (护目镜) and glves. Safety cmes first fr science lab class.
My chemistry teacher Mrs Luise usually gave us the instructin paper the night befre the lab class and let us read it. During the class, she first went ver the steps and then put us int grups f tw t d the experiments (实验). What was special was that fr every lab class, Mrs Luise changed everyne’s lab partner t make them wrk with different classmates.
The class was ften filled with laughter and screams (尖叫). We nce tried t burn the chemicals and watch the clurs f the flames (火焰). Different chemicals prduced different clurs f flames. Then they excitedly tk pictures, psted them nline and sent them t their friends. Mrs Luise didn’t get angry with us at all fr ur “nises”. She herself even tk phts with us!
After finishing an experiment, we had t write a lab reprt. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed t think ver why it happened and what we shuld d t avid it next time. The lab reprts were very imprtant. They made up arund 25% f ur term grade.
44. Why were the students fully “armed” in the chemistry lab?
____________________
45. What is the purpse (意图) f changing everyne’s lab partner?
____________________
46. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
____________________
47. What shuld the students d after finishing an experiment with mistakes in it?
____________________
48. What d yu think f Mrs Luise’s lab class? Why?
____________________
【答案】44. Because f safety.
45. T make them wrk with different classmates.
46. 然后他们兴奋地拍了照片发到网上并且发给他们的朋友。
47. They need t think ver why it happened and what they shuld d t avid it next time.
48. Interesting. Because different chemicals prduced different clurs f flames.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在法国做交换生时上化学实验课的情景。
【44题详解】
根据第一段“The first time I tk a class in the chemistry (化学) lab (护目镜) and glves. Safety cmes first fr science lab class.”可知为了安全起见，学生们上课需要全面武装。故填Because f safety.
【45题详解】
根据第二段“What was special was that fr every lab class, Mrs Luise changed everyne’s lab partner t make them wrk with different classmates.”可知老师这么做的目的是让学生们跟不同的同学合作。故填T make them wrk with different classmates.
【46题详解】
“then”然后，“tk pictures”拍照，“psted them nline”发到网上，“sent them t their friends”发给朋友们。故填：然后他们兴奋地拍了照片发到网上并且发给他们的朋友。
【47题详解】
根据最后一段“If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed t think ver why it happened and what we shuld d t avid it next time.”可知，如果做实验时出错了，学生们需要思考错误的原因并且思考下次如何避免。故填They need t think ver why it happened and what they shuld d t avid it next time.
【48题详解】
开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。根据“The class was ften filled with laughter and screams (尖叫). We nce tried t burn the chemicals and watch the clurs f the flames (火焰).”和“Different chemicals prduced different clurs f flames.”可知Mrs Luise的化学课是有趣的。故填Interesting. Because different chemicals prduced different clurs f flames.
四、翻译句子.
用括号内所给的词, 将下列句子译成英语。
49. 集邮占用了我大部分的空闲时间。（take up）（汉译英）
____________________
【答案】Cllecting stamps takes up mst f my free time.
【详解】“集邮”cllecting stamps，“占用”take up，“大部分”mst f，“我的空闲时间”my free time，动名词作主语谓语动词用三单形式，首字母大写，故填Stamp cllecting takes up mst f my free time.
50. 我想参加暑假的语言课程，练习英语。(and) (汉译英)
____________________
【答案】I want t take the language curse in the summer vacatin and practice my English.
【详解】我“I”，作主语；想要做某事“want t d sth.”；参加语言课程“take the language curse”；暑假“in the summer vacatin”；练习英语“practice my English”。故填I want t take the language curse in the summer vacatin and practice my English.
51. 你能解释一下为什么那么多人喜欢淄博烧烤 (barbecue) 吗？ (explain) (汉译英)
____________________
【答案】Can yu explain why s many peple like Zib barbecue?
【详解】根据所给的句意和单词可知，该句是宾语从句。can能；yu你；explain ”解释”，接宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；why是引导词；s many peple那么多的人；like喜欢；Zib barbecue淄博烧烤，在句中作like的宾语。故填Can yu explain why s many peple like Zib barbecue?
五、作文.
52. Everybdy needs friends. There is an ld saying, “Friends are Gd’s way f taking care f us”. Please share a stry between yu and yur friend.
要求：
1. 不要出现学生真实姓名、学校等；
2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范；
3. 不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My best friend
Tm is my best friend. We study in the same class. Tm has many hbbies. He is interested in animals and knws a lt f amazing things abut them. He tld us ants can smell things as well as dgs. He als lves utdr activities because he likes being utside, near the beautiful lakes and hills.
Tm thinks carefully and plans everything well, s he des well in all the subjects.
Tm is always ready t help me. Last term, I was weak in English. Tm ften taught me hw t read and remember the new wrds after class and helped me with my prblems. With his help, I’m better at English nw. What a helpful by Tm is!
I am lucky t have a friend like him.
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