资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩7页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
期末押题卷（南京卷）【押题预测】-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份期末押题卷（南京卷）【押题预测】-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含期末押题卷南京卷押题预测-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲牛津译林版原卷版docx、期末押题卷南京卷押题预测-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲牛津译林版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Every year many peple cme t visit Nantng Museum. D yu knw ________ Nantng Museum is?
—It’s abut 70,000 square metres in size.
A．hw tallB．hw ldC．hw largeD．hw far
2．A smile csts ________, but it makes peple warm. S we shuld learn t smile.
A．everythingB．smethingC．anythingD．nthing
3．Lucas ran and ran, but he culdn’t run _______ t catch the bus.
A．fast enughB．slw enughC．enugh fastD．enugh slw
4．She feel ________ better nw than befre.
A．veryB．muchC．tD．very much
5．—What d yu think f the “Helping Hands” meeting?
—It ________ helpful. Let’s g there t have a lk.
A．maybeB．mayC．may beD．may is
6．D yu knw that peter’s mther is ________ architect?
A．aB．anC．theD．/
7．—Wuld yu like t see a film with me this afternn?
—I’d lve t, but I must ________ the basketball match with ur team members.
A．play frB．prepare frC．hpe frD．wait fr
8．—Is there a shp arund here?
—Yes. It’s ________ Xingfu Rad.
A．nB．fC．abutD．at
9．—Simn, dn’t play ftball in the street. It’s dangerus.
—Srry! I ________ d it again.
A．mustn’tB．can’tC．wn’tD．dn’t
10．The children ________ the ty cars ________ this.
A．like; likeB．likes; likesC．like; likesD．likes: like
11．—Why did Jane leave the schl in ________ a hurry.
—She left early ________ she culd ck a meal fr her parents.
A．s; in rder tB．such; s thatC．s; s thatD．such; in rder t
12．The by stpped ________ higher in the tree because he knew it wuld be dangerus ________ that.
A．climbing; dingB．t climb; dingC．climbing; t dD．t climb; t d
13．Mike is cleaning his bike nw. He ________ it t the park with his friends.
A．ridesB．will rideC．ridingD．ride
14．Hw t read 250, 608?
A．tw hundreds and fifty thusands and six hundreds and eight
B．tw hundred and fifty thusand six hundred and eight
C．tw hundred and fifty thusand and six hundred and eight
D．tw hundreds fifty thusands six hundreds and eight
15．—Where are Maria and Kangkang?
—They _____ England.
A．have been tB．are awayC．have gne tD．had been in
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Every day when Mike and Sally play utside, they see a man walking. He walks with a white stick (拐杖). He cannt see. He is blind. “Hw can he walk n a busy street?” asks Mike. “It must be very 16 ”, says Sally.
The by and girl watch as the man walks. He walks 17 . He walks t the traffic lights and then stps. When the light turns 18 , he starts walking again. He des nt hit anything as he walks.
One day, as the blind man was passing by, he heard the children talking. He stpped in frnt f them. “Hell kids, I hear yu talking abut hw I 19 .” he said.
“Yes, we always wnder (对……疑惑) 20 yu knw where t g and when t stp n such a busy street.”
The man smiled, “I trained (训练) myself t listen very well. I listen 21 my ears fr every sund when I am ut f the huse. I 22 my stick t help me t. When my stick bumps int (碰，撞) 23 , I knw t stp and g arund it.”
The man cntinued, “Yes, it is safer t stay indrs. But I lve t walk. I lve the 24 f flwers. I lve t hear the birds singing. Mst f all, I lve t get sme exercise.”
Sally said, “Thank yu. We learn a lt tday. We can see. We can walk. We will get sme exercise, t. Yu are a gd example (榜样) fr us t 25 .”
16．A．carefulB．dangerusC．differentD．interesting
17．A．slwlyB．quicklyC．happilyD．sadly
18．A．redB．yellwC．greenD．white
19．A．runB．mveC．speakD．walk
20．A．hwB．whenC．whatD．wh
21．A．frB．inC．withD．at
22．A．useB．sendC．makeD．shw
23．A．anythingB．everythingC．smethingD．nthing
24．A．sundB．smellC．tasteD．clurs
25．A．takeB．giveC．getD．fllw
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
D yu knw ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) tl (工具). It can answer questins, tell stries and d much mre. But it’s very “thirsty (渴的)”, said a new study.
ChatGPT has “hmes” arund the wrld in data centers (数据中心). When it wrks, the cmputers at the data centers get very ht. Wrkers then have t use water t cl them dwn.
Cld water ges int pipes (管道) near the cmputers. The water needs t be very clean. They can’t use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes.
When yu ask ChatGPT 20 t 50 questins, it “drinks” 500 milliliters f water. Scientists used 700,000 liters f water t build ChatGPT. The water use is very big. Peple can make 370 cars with it.
ChatGPT is just ne AI tl. Yu need data centers t d everything n the Internet. There are mre than 8,000 data centers arund the wrld. The number is still grwing. We may have t “fight (斗争)” with AI fr water in the future.
26．What d we knw abut the data centers in Paragraph 2?
a. They are AIs just like ChatGPT.
b. They are in different places in the wrld.
c. They are ChatGPT’s hmes t keep it cl.
d. The cmputers there get ht when ChatGPT wrks.
A．abB．bcC．acD．bd
27．What kind f water can be used t cl dwn the cmputers?
A．Seawater.B．Dirty water.C．Cld and clean water.D．Ht water.
28．Which can be the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A．Everyne must save water!B．Des the Internet wrk well?
C．Give the AI a drinkD．ChatGPT’s future
Mst pet wners lve their dgs, cats r ther animals, making them part f their family. In return, pets can make their wners feel lved and help them enjy life.
Earlier studies shwed that pets can help reduce wrries in their wners, said Tiffany Braley. And her study shws that wning a pet can als help slw cgnitive decline（认知衰退）in ld peple. Cgnitive decline means lsing ne r mre cgnitive abilities, such as memry（记忆）r language skills. In the study, peple ver 65 years ld wh wned pets fr mre than five years were better able t remember wrds than nn-pet wners.
One example f smene wh slwed cgnitive decline by keeping a pet is frmer U. S. President Jimmy Carter. After he was sick in 2015, Carter started spending mre time at his hme with his pets. He said that his dgs were a great cmfrt during what was a difficult time fr him. He described hw training his new puppy made him stay sharp（头脑清醒的）.
Studies have shwn that wning a pet is really helpful. In Carter’s case, his dgs nt nly helped him with his illness but als kept him cgnitively healthy.
29．Which f the fllwing picture can best shw the wrd “reduce” in Paragraph 2?
A．B．C．D．
30．Which f the fllwing can be a kind f cgnitive decline?
A．Being unable t walk.B．Feeling unhappy.
C．Frgetting friends’ names.D．Talking t much.
31．What can we knw abut frmer U. S. President Jimmy Carter?
A．He culdn’t wrk well because he gt ill.B．He started t keep a pet after he was sick.
C．Training his new puppy helped him a lt.D．He spent much time with his pets befre 2015.
32．Where can we find this passage?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a histry bk.C．In a travel guide.D．In a science magazine.
Arund the wrld, mre and mre peple think they shuld lve ur earth and care abut it. Many peple nw like prducts (产品) and cmpanies that care abut the earth and cause (导致) less pllutin (污染). S it’s time fr large cmpanies t make a change. Here are sme examples.
Shppers used cheap plastic bags befre, and then threw them away. But nw mst supermarkets and shps usually give reusable shpping bags t them. This causes less waste. They als sell mre lcal prducts, because it is easy and cheap t carry them frm ne place t anther.
T help cause less air pllutin, big car factries are lking fr ther gd ways t reduce the il cnsumptin (油耗). Cars that use much less il are very ppular. Many cmpanies are als prducing electric (电动的) cars. They cause n air pllutin at all. What’s mre, they are cheaper t run and peple dn’t need t wrry abut the il prices. They are becming mre ppular.
The airline cmpanies face a greater green prblem. Planes use much mre il than cars. S many airlines are nw develping planes that can fly n sme ther kinds f il and sme f them use nly slar panels (太阳能板) t fly! They cause less pllutin and cst less. Mrever, the cmpanies are trying t prduce lighter planes and chse (选择) much better rutes.
Green saves the earth. Mre and mre cmpanies have t shw they care abut the envirnment (环境). Many envirnment-friendly prducts lk nice. Hwever, peple still have t be careful when chsing green prducts. It’s imprtant t make sure the prducts are as friendly t the envirnment as the cmpanies say.
33．What des the underlined wrd “reduce” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．减少B．增长C．产生D．测试
34．Why are many cmpanies prducing electric cars accrding t the passage?
A．Because electric cars use less il.
B．Because electric cars are ppular and expensive.
C．Because electric cars are easy t prduce and can help make mre mney.
D．Because electric cars cause n pllutin at all and are becming mre ppular.
35．What d the airline cmpanies d t wrk ut the greater green prblems?
a. Use slar panels.
b. Use much mre il.
c. Chse better rutes.
d. Make the planes lighter.
e. Cut the il price.
A．a, b, cB．b, c, eC．a, c, dD．b, d, e
36．Which is the right structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
One mrning, Ann’s neighbr Tracy fund a lst dg walking arund the lcal middle schl. She asked Ann if she culd keep an eye n the dg. Ann said that she culd watch it nly fr the day.
Tracy tk phts f the dg and printed 400 FOUND fliers（传单）, and put them in mailbxes. At the same time, Ann went t buy sme fd fr the dg. She tld her tw sns nt t fall in lve with the dg. Ann’s sn Thmas was 10 years ld, and Jack, wh was recvering（恢复）frm a heart peratin（手术）, was 21 years ld.
Fur days later Ann was still taking care f the dg, and they started t call it Riley. When she arrived hme frm wrk, the dg hit itself against the dr and barked ludly at her. As sn as she pened the dr, Riley rushed int the bys’ rm where Ann fund Jack suffering frm a heart attack（心脏病发作）. Riley ran ver t Jack and stpped barking when Ann bent ver t help Jack.
“Withut it, Jack wuld have died,” Ann reprted t a lcal newspaper. By nw, n ne called t ask fr the dg, s Ann wanted t keep it.
The next mrning Tracy gt a call. A man named Peter recgnized his lst dg and called the number n the flier. Tracy started crying, and tld him, “That dg saved my friend’s sn.”
Peter drve t Ann’s huse t pick up his dg, and saw Thmas and Jack crying in the windw. After a few mments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was suppsed t find yu, maybe yu shuld keep it.”
37．Hw many characters（角色）are there in this stry?
A．4B．5C．6D．7
38．What des the underlined wrd “recgnized” mean（意思是）in Chinese?
A．想起B．认出C．要回D．承认
39．In which rder did the fllwing things happen?
a. Peter called and drve t pick up the dg.
b. The dg barked and tk Ann t the bys’ rm.
c. Tracy printed fliers t help find the master f the dg.
d. A lcal newspaper reprted the clever dg.
e. A lst dg walked arund the lcal middle schl.
A．e—c—b—d—aB．b—d—c—a—eC．e—b—d—c—aD．e—c—d—a—b
40．What can we infer（推断）abut the dg frm the last paragraph?
A．Peple wuld call it Odie.B．Ann’s family wuld keep it.
C．Peter wuld take it hme.D．Tracy wuld take it away.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Here is a stry abut a （勇敢的）by called Sima Guang.
42．N pain, n gain. Withut (wrk) hard, n ne can achieve success in life.
43．—Can yu find the (fireman) names n this piece f paper?
—Sure.
44．—What is Peter’s favurite animal?
—I think he likes gldfish best, because he always enjys watching the fish (swim) arund in the tank.
45．“Hw (care) yu did yur hmewrk yesterday!” said Mr. Wu angrily.
46．Culd yu please repeat what yu (say)? I didn’t catch yur wrds just nw.
47．Because f COVID-19, the factry has been clsed dwn ver a （一段时间）f tw years.
48．“I must wrk hard t make my English better.” Kitty said t (她自己).
49．I think we shuld share different (信息) abut the activity.
50． （跟随）me, and yu wn’t lse yur way.
B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。
请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短文通顺。
Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han ethnic grup (汉族). Wearing hanfu 51 ppular amng yung Chinese these years. It 52 that there is a hanfu club in almst every majr university(主要的大学) and city. In fact, there is a special day t celebrate this kind f traditinal clthing. It’s called China Huafu Day. This year, it was n April 22. Many wmen 53 the clthing and walked in the street n that day. Sme f them lve it s much that they wear it almst every day.
“China is becming a leading pwer (主导力量) in the wrld,” Chen Chuyu, leader f a hanfu club in Beijing, 54 t Peple’s Daily Online. “Sme yung peple even bring hanfu culture t ther cuntries.” She believes mre peple arund the wrld 55 mre abut the culture.”
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
With the summer hliday just arund the crner, it seems like everybdy is busy planning their vacatins. Here are sme tips that can help yu enjy yur hliday withut emptying yur pcket.
Travel ff-seasn (淡季)
G t yur desired destinatin when the demand is lw and take advantage f huge discunts (折扣). During the peak (高峰) seasn, the htel and flight prices increase quickly, and it’ll pssibly take mre f yur vacatin time t stand in line because f the rush f turists. S it’s best t find ut when the ff-seasn starts.
Surf the Internet while traveling
Websites can be helpful in finding discunt htel rms. Lk fr places that d nt charge extra fr children if they use the existing bedding.
Stay with the lcals
If yu and yur family are ging t stay fr a lnger perid, it is a gd chice t rent a small apartment. It’s cheaper and the landlrds may tell yu a lt abut the lcals’ life.
Eat like a lcal
Why eat at big chain restaurants when yu can experience smething
new? Planning yur meals is anther way t reduce yur travel csts. During yur family trip, try new fd where the lcals eat. This will nt nly save mney, but als prvide (提供) yu with a new and different experience. Fr smaller meals and snacks, avid restaurants and try street fd r ther takeut.
Try hard t bargain (还价)
It is well-knwn that turist-heavy places vercharge fr just abut everything, including clthes, travel gdies, suvenirs and s n. As a result, yu shuldn’t feel ashamed t ask fr bargains. Bargain hard t get the best price.
Chse lcal transprtatin
Dn’t take taxis whenever pssible since they are very expensive. Instead, take buses, railways r subways, which are always cheaper. If yu are planning t stay fr a while, yu can cnsider renting a car, which is much easier than carrying yur bags everywhere if yu are mving arund a lt.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
D yu knw Grandpa Amu? He is gd at u 66 wd t make a lt f things by hand. He always finishes his wrk withut any machine, r even nails r glue (钉子或胶水). Peple call him mdern “Lu Ban”—a f 67 wdwrker in Warring States perid.
Grandpa Amu’s real name is Wang Deweng. He is nw 63 years ld and s 68 his huse with his sn’s family in Guangxi. In his vide psts, Grandpa Amu shws peple hw t make an apple-like Lu Ban lck, a dragn bat and many different farm machines all made f wd. He als builds a wden bridge t help lcal peple c 69 the river and they dn’t need t travel far any mre. Over 40 m 70 peple watch it n Duyin, a mbile-phne APP.
Grandpa Amu makes p 71 f wden tys fr his grandsn. In the past (过去), Grandpa Amu l 72 wdwrking skills t make mre mney fr his pr family. Nw Grandpa Amu is happy t see his grandsn is i 73 in playing with thse wden wrks.
Grandpa Amu’s whle family wrk full time n his vides. “We make the vides b 74 we want t bring ur culture (文化) t thers and let W 75 peple knw skills f wdwrk art frm Chinese peple hundreds f years ag,” says his sn.
With his wnderful wdwrking skills, Grandpa Amu shws the wrld an ancient cuntry in a mdern way.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．杨林想推荐Susan为本年度新星奖（this year’s Yung Star Award），请根据提示写一封推荐信。
要点：
1. 她乐于助人， 经常帮助需要帮助的同学。
2. 她考虑情况很仔细，每样事情计划的很好。
3. 她很聪明，经常参加一些像为希望工程募集资金的活动。
4. 如果她能获奖，我们将很高兴。期待收到你的来信。
Dear Sir/Madam
I wuld like t
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully
Yang Lin.
wear becme seem learn say
Tips fr 56 travel csts
The reasns
Travel ff-seasn
During the peak seasn, the htel and flight prices are 57 than usual, and yu’ll likely spend mre time waiting.
Surf the Internet while traveling
Websites can help 58 discunt htel rms.
Stay with the lcals
59 a small apartment is a gd chice if yu’re staying lng, as it’s cheaper and yu may 60 a lt abut the lcals’ life.
Eat like a lcal
This will bth save mney and 61 yu a new and different experience.
Try hard t bargain
Turist-heavy places are knwn fr vercharging, 62 yu shuldn’t feel ashamed t bargain hard.
Chse 63 transprtatin
Yu shuld 64 taking taxis since they’re
expensive.
Yu can mve arund mre 65 by renting a lcal car, nt carrying yur bags everywhere.
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Every year many peple cme t visit Nantng Museum. D yu knw ________ Nantng Museum is?
—It’s abut 70,000 square metres in size.
A．hw tallB．hw ldC．hw largeD．hw far
2．A smile csts ________, but it makes peple warm. S we shuld learn t smile.
A．everythingB．smethingC．anythingD．nthing
3．Lucas ran and ran, but he culdn’t run _______ t catch the bus.
A．fast enughB．slw enughC．enugh fastD．enugh slw
4．She feel ________ better nw than befre.
A．veryB．muchC．tD．very much
5．—What d yu think f the “Helping Hands” meeting?
—It ________ helpful. Let’s g there t have a lk.
A．maybeB．mayC．may beD．may is
6．D yu knw that peter’s mther is ________ architect?
A．aB．anC．theD．/
7．—Wuld yu like t see a film with me this afternn?
—I’d lve t, but I must ________ the basketball match with ur team members.
A．play frB．prepare frC．hpe frD．wait fr
8．—Is there a shp arund here?
—Yes. It’s ________ Xingfu Rad.
A．nB．fC．abutD．at
9．—Simn, dn’t play ftball in the street. It’s dangerus.
—Srry! I ________ d it again.
A．mustn’tB．can’tC．wn’tD．dn’t
10．The children ________ the ty cars ________ this.
A．like; likeB．likes; likesC．like; likesD．likes: like
11．—Why did Jane leave the schl in ________ a hurry.
—She left early ________ she culd ck a meal fr her parents.
A．s; in rder tB．such; s thatC．s; s thatD．such; in rder t
12．The by stpped ________ higher in the tree because he knew it wuld be dangerus ________ that.
A．climbing; dingB．t climb; dingC．climbing; t dD．t climb; t d
13．Mike is cleaning his bike nw. He ________ it t the park with his friends.
A．ridesB．will rideC．ridingD．ride
14．Hw t read 250, 608?
A．tw hundreds and fifty thusands and six hundreds and eight
B．tw hundred and fifty thusand six hundred and eight
C．tw hundred and fifty thusand and six hundred and eight
D．tw hundreds fifty thusands six hundreds and eight
15．—Where are Maria and Kangkang?
—They _____ England.
A．have been tB．are awayC．have gne tD．had been in
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Every day when Mike and Sally play utside, they see a man walking. He walks with a white stick (拐杖). He cannt see. He is blind. “Hw can he walk n a busy street?” asks Mike. “It must be very 16 ”, says Sally.
The by and girl watch as the man walks. He walks 17 . He walks t the traffic lights and then stps. When the light turns 18 , he starts walking again. He des nt hit anything as he walks.
One day, as the blind man was passing by, he heard the children talking. He stpped in frnt f them. “Hell kids, I hear yu talking abut hw I 19 .” he said.
“Yes, we always wnder (对……疑惑) 20 yu knw where t g and when t stp n such a busy street.”
The man smiled, “I trained (训练) myself t listen very well. I listen 21 my ears fr every sund when I am ut f the huse. I 22 my stick t help me t. When my stick bumps int (碰，撞) 23 , I knw t stp and g arund it.”
The man cntinued, “Yes, it is safer t stay indrs. But I lve t walk. I lve the 24 f flwers. I lve t hear the birds singing. Mst f all, I lve t get sme exercise.”
Sally said, “Thank yu. We learn a lt tday. We can see. We can walk. We will get sme exercise, t. Yu are a gd example (榜样) fr us t 25 .”
16．A．carefulB．dangerusC．differentD．interesting
17．A．slwlyB．quicklyC．happilyD．sadly
18．A．redB．yellwC．greenD．white
19．A．runB．mveC．speakD．walk
20．A．hwB．whenC．whatD．wh
21．A．frB．inC．withD．at
22．A．useB．sendC．makeD．shw
23．A．anythingB．everythingC．smethingD．nthing
24．A．sundB．smellC．tasteD．clurs
25．A．takeB．giveC．getD．fllw
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
D yu knw ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) tl (工具). It can answer questins, tell stries and d much mre. But it’s very “thirsty (渴的)”, said a new study.
ChatGPT has “hmes” arund the wrld in data centers (数据中心). When it wrks, the cmputers at the data centers get very ht. Wrkers then have t use water t cl them dwn.
Cld water ges int pipes (管道) near the cmputers. The water needs t be very clean. They can’t use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes.
When yu ask ChatGPT 20 t 50 questins, it “drinks” 500 milliliters f water. Scientists used 700,000 liters f water t build ChatGPT. The water use is very big. Peple can make 370 cars with it.
ChatGPT is just ne AI tl. Yu need data centers t d everything n the Internet. There are mre than 8,000 data centers arund the wrld. The number is still grwing. We may have t “fight (斗争)” with AI fr water in the future.
26．What d we knw abut the data centers in Paragraph 2?
a. They are AIs just like ChatGPT.
b. They are in different places in the wrld.
c. They are ChatGPT’s hmes t keep it cl.
d. The cmputers there get ht when ChatGPT wrks.
A．abB．bcC．acD．bd
27．What kind f water can be used t cl dwn the cmputers?
A．Seawater.B．Dirty water.C．Cld and clean water.D．Ht water.
28．Which can be the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A．Everyne must save water!B．Des the Internet wrk well?
C．Give the AI a drinkD．ChatGPT’s future
Mst pet wners lve their dgs, cats r ther animals, making them part f their family. In return, pets can make their wners feel lved and help them enjy life.
Earlier studies shwed that pets can help reduce wrries in their wners, said Tiffany Braley. And her study shws that wning a pet can als help slw cgnitive decline（认知衰退）in ld peple. Cgnitive decline means lsing ne r mre cgnitive abilities, such as memry（记忆）r language skills. In the study, peple ver 65 years ld wh wned pets fr mre than five years were better able t remember wrds than nn-pet wners.
One example f smene wh slwed cgnitive decline by keeping a pet is frmer U. S. President Jimmy Carter. After he was sick in 2015, Carter started spending mre time at his hme with his pets. He said that his dgs were a great cmfrt during what was a difficult time fr him. He described hw training his new puppy made him stay sharp（头脑清醒的）.
Studies have shwn that wning a pet is really helpful. In Carter’s case, his dgs nt nly helped him with his illness but als kept him cgnitively healthy.
29．Which f the fllwing picture can best shw the wrd “reduce” in Paragraph 2?
A．B．C．D．
30．Which f the fllwing can be a kind f cgnitive decline?
A．Being unable t walk.B．Feeling unhappy.
C．Frgetting friends’ names.D．Talking t much.
31．What can we knw abut frmer U. S. President Jimmy Carter?
A．He culdn’t wrk well because he gt ill.B．He started t keep a pet after he was sick.
C．Training his new puppy helped him a lt.D．He spent much time with his pets befre 2015.
32．Where can we find this passage?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a histry bk.C．In a travel guide.D．In a science magazine.
Arund the wrld, mre and mre peple think they shuld lve ur earth and care abut it. Many peple nw like prducts (产品) and cmpanies that care abut the earth and cause (导致) less pllutin (污染). S it’s time fr large cmpanies t make a change. Here are sme examples.
Shppers used cheap plastic bags befre, and then threw them away. But nw mst supermarkets and shps usually give reusable shpping bags t them. This causes less waste. They als sell mre lcal prducts, because it is easy and cheap t carry them frm ne place t anther.
T help cause less air pllutin, big car factries are lking fr ther gd ways t reduce the il cnsumptin (油耗). Cars that use much less il are very ppular. Many cmpanies are als prducing electric (电动的) cars. They cause n air pllutin at all. What’s mre, they are cheaper t run and peple dn’t need t wrry abut the il prices. They are becming mre ppular.
The airline cmpanies face a greater green prblem. Planes use much mre il than cars. S many airlines are nw develping planes that can fly n sme ther kinds f il and sme f them use nly slar panels (太阳能板) t fly! They cause less pllutin and cst less. Mrever, the cmpanies are trying t prduce lighter planes and chse (选择) much better rutes.
Green saves the earth. Mre and mre cmpanies have t shw they care abut the envirnment (环境). Many envirnment-friendly prducts lk nice. Hwever, peple still have t be careful when chsing green prducts. It’s imprtant t make sure the prducts are as friendly t the envirnment as the cmpanies say.
33．What des the underlined wrd “reduce” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．减少B．增长C．产生D．测试
34．Why are many cmpanies prducing electric cars accrding t the passage?
A．Because electric cars use less il.
B．Because electric cars are ppular and expensive.
C．Because electric cars are easy t prduce and can help make mre mney.
D．Because electric cars cause n pllutin at all and are becming mre ppular.
35．What d the airline cmpanies d t wrk ut the greater green prblems?
a. Use slar panels.
b. Use much mre il.
c. Chse better rutes.
d. Make the planes lighter.
e. Cut the il price.
A．a, b, cB．b, c, eC．a, c, dD．b, d, e
36．Which is the right structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
One mrning, Ann’s neighbr Tracy fund a lst dg walking arund the lcal middle schl. She asked Ann if she culd keep an eye n the dg. Ann said that she culd watch it nly fr the day.
Tracy tk phts f the dg and printed 400 FOUND fliers（传单）, and put them in mailbxes. At the same time, Ann went t buy sme fd fr the dg. She tld her tw sns nt t fall in lve with the dg. Ann’s sn Thmas was 10 years ld, and Jack, wh was recvering（恢复）frm a heart peratin（手术）, was 21 years ld.
Fur days later Ann was still taking care f the dg, and they started t call it Riley. When she arrived hme frm wrk, the dg hit itself against the dr and barked ludly at her. As sn as she pened the dr, Riley rushed int the bys’ rm where Ann fund Jack suffering frm a heart attack（心脏病发作）. Riley ran ver t Jack and stpped barking when Ann bent ver t help Jack.
“Withut it, Jack wuld have died,” Ann reprted t a lcal newspaper. By nw, n ne called t ask fr the dg, s Ann wanted t keep it.
The next mrning Tracy gt a call. A man named Peter recgnized his lst dg and called the number n the flier. Tracy started crying, and tld him, “That dg saved my friend’s sn.”
Peter drve t Ann’s huse t pick up his dg, and saw Thmas and Jack crying in the windw. After a few mments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was suppsed t find yu, maybe yu shuld keep it.”
37．Hw many characters（角色）are there in this stry?
A．4B．5C．6D．7
38．What des the underlined wrd “recgnized” mean（意思是）in Chinese?
A．想起B．认出C．要回D．承认
39．In which rder did the fllwing things happen?
a. Peter called and drve t pick up the dg.
b. The dg barked and tk Ann t the bys’ rm.
c. Tracy printed fliers t help find the master f the dg.
d. A lcal newspaper reprted the clever dg.
e. A lst dg walked arund the lcal middle schl.
A．e—c—b—d—aB．b—d—c—a—eC．e—b—d—c—aD．e—c—d—a—b
40．What can we infer（推断）abut the dg frm the last paragraph?
A．Peple wuld call it Odie.B．Ann’s family wuld keep it.
C．Peter wuld take it hme.D．Tracy wuld take it away.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Here is a stry abut a （勇敢的）by called Sima Guang.
42．N pain, n gain. Withut (wrk) hard, n ne can achieve success in life.
43．—Can yu find the (fireman) names n this piece f paper?
—Sure.
44．—What is Peter’s favurite animal?
—I think he likes gldfish best, because he always enjys watching the fish (swim) arund in the tank.
45．“Hw (care) yu did yur hmewrk yesterday!” said Mr. Wu angrily.
46．Culd yu please repeat what yu (say)? I didn’t catch yur wrds just nw.
47．Because f COVID-19, the factry has been clsed dwn ver a （一段时间）f tw years.
48．“I must wrk hard t make my English better.” Kitty said t (她自己).
49．I think we shuld share different (信息) abut the activity.
50． （跟随）me, and yu wn’t lse yur way.
B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。
请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短文通顺。
Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han ethnic grup (汉族). Wearing hanfu 51 ppular amng yung Chinese these years. It 52 that there is a hanfu club in almst every majr university(主要的大学) and city. In fact, there is a special day t celebrate this kind f traditinal clthing. It’s called China Huafu Day. This year, it was n April 22. Many wmen 53 the clthing and walked in the street n that day. Sme f them lve it s much that they wear it almst every day.
“China is becming a leading pwer (主导力量) in the wrld,” Chen Chuyu, leader f a hanfu club in Beijing, 54 t Peple’s Daily Online. “Sme yung peple even bring hanfu culture t ther cuntries.” She believes mre peple arund the wrld 55 mre abut the culture.”
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
With the summer hliday just arund the crner, it seems like everybdy is busy planning their vacatins. Here are sme tips that can help yu enjy yur hliday withut emptying yur pcket.
Travel ff-seasn (淡季)
G t yur desired destinatin when the demand is lw and take advantage f huge discunts (折扣). During the peak (高峰) seasn, the htel and flight prices increase quickly, and it’ll pssibly take mre f yur vacatin time t stand in line because f the rush f turists. S it’s best t find ut when the ff-seasn starts.
Surf the Internet while traveling
Websites can be helpful in finding discunt htel rms. Lk fr places that d nt charge extra fr children if they use the existing bedding.
Stay with the lcals
If yu and yur family are ging t stay fr a lnger perid, it is a gd chice t rent a small apartment. It’s cheaper and the landlrds may tell yu a lt abut the lcals’ life.
Eat like a lcal
Why eat at big chain restaurants when yu can experience smething
new? Planning yur meals is anther way t reduce yur travel csts. During yur family trip, try new fd where the lcals eat. This will nt nly save mney, but als prvide (提供) yu with a new and different experience. Fr smaller meals and snacks, avid restaurants and try street fd r ther takeut.
Try hard t bargain (还价)
It is well-knwn that turist-heavy places vercharge fr just abut everything, including clthes, travel gdies, suvenirs and s n. As a result, yu shuldn’t feel ashamed t ask fr bargains. Bargain hard t get the best price.
Chse lcal transprtatin
Dn’t take taxis whenever pssible since they are very expensive. Instead, take buses, railways r subways, which are always cheaper. If yu are planning t stay fr a while, yu can cnsider renting a car, which is much easier than carrying yur bags everywhere if yu are mving arund a lt.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
D yu knw Grandpa Amu? He is gd at u 66 wd t make a lt f things by hand. He always finishes his wrk withut any machine, r even nails r glue (钉子或胶水). Peple call him mdern “Lu Ban”—a f 67 wdwrker in Warring States perid.
Grandpa Amu’s real name is Wang Deweng. He is nw 63 years ld and s 68 his huse with his sn’s family in Guangxi. In his vide psts, Grandpa Amu shws peple hw t make an apple-like Lu Ban lck, a dragn bat and many different farm machines all made f wd. He als builds a wden bridge t help lcal peple c 69 the river and they dn’t need t travel far any mre. Over 40 m 70 peple watch it n Duyin, a mbile-phne APP.
Grandpa Amu makes p 71 f wden tys fr his grandsn. In the past (过去), Grandpa Amu l 72 wdwrking skills t make mre mney fr his pr family. Nw Grandpa Amu is happy t see his grandsn is i 73 in playing with thse wden wrks.
Grandpa Amu’s whle family wrk full time n his vides. “We make the vides b 74 we want t bring ur culture (文化) t thers and let W 75 peple knw skills f wdwrk art frm Chinese peple hundreds f years ag,” says his sn.
With his wnderful wdwrking skills, Grandpa Amu shws the wrld an ancient cuntry in a mdern way.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．杨林想推荐Susan为本年度新星奖（this year’s Yung Star Award），请根据提示写一封推荐信。
要点：
1. 她乐于助人， 经常帮助需要帮助的同学。
2. 她考虑情况很仔细，每样事情计划的很好。
3. 她很聪明，经常参加一些像为希望工程募集资金的活动。
4. 如果她能获奖，我们将很高兴。期待收到你的来信。
Dear Sir/Madam
I wuld like t
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully
Yang Lin.
wear becme seem learn say
Tips fr 56 travel csts
The reasns
Travel ff-seasn
During the peak seasn, the htel and flight prices are 57 than usual, and yu’ll likely spend mre time waiting.
Surf the Internet while traveling
Websites can help 58 discunt htel rms.
Stay with the lcals
59 a small apartment is a gd chice if yu’re staying lng, as it’s cheaper and yu may 60 a lt abut the lcals’ life.
Eat like a lcal
This will bth save mney and 61 yu a new and different experience.
Try hard t bargain
Turist-heavy places are knwn fr vercharging, 62 yu shuldn’t feel ashamed t bargain hard.
Chse 63 transprtatin
Yu shuld 64 taking taxis since they’re
expensive.
Yu can mve arund mre 65 by renting a lcal car, nt carrying yur bags everywhere.
相关试卷
期末押题卷（无锡卷）【押题预测】-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份期末押题卷（无锡卷）【押题预测】-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含期末押题卷无锡卷押题预测-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲牛津译林版原卷版docx、期末押题卷无锡卷押题预测-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲牛津译林版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
期末押题卷（徐州卷）【押题预测】-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份期末押题卷（徐州卷）【押题预测】-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含期末押题卷徐州卷押题预测-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲牛津译林版原卷版docx、期末押题卷徐州卷押题预测-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲牛津译林版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
期末押题卷（常州卷）【押题预测】-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份期末押题卷（常州卷）【押题预测】-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含期末押题卷常州卷押题预测-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲牛津译林版原卷版docx、期末押题卷常州卷押题预测-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲牛津译林版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
