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辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题
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这是一份辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题，文件包含英语35届高二下第二次月考-英语-试题docx、英语35届高二下第二次月考-英语-答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间： 120分钟 试卷满分： 150分
卷Ⅰ 听力部分（本大题共20小题，共30分）
听下面五段对话，回答第1-5题。
1.What will the wman d?
A. Wipe the table.B. Wash the dishes.C. Clean the flr.
2.Hw ften are the meetings held?
A. Once a day.B. Once a week.C. Once a mnth.
3.What des the man mean?
A. He is ging blind.B. He likes darkness.C. He canˈt bear the strng light.
4.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a muntain. B. In a gym.C. At the speakersˈ hme.
5.What did the man think f the garden?
A. It was beautiful.B. It was crwded.C. It was inspiring.
听下面一段对话，回答第6，7题。
6.Hw will the wman give the lucky mney t William?
A. By WeChat Pay.B. By bank transfer.C. In cash.
7.What will William prbably d during the hliday?
A. Attend classes.B. Jin his family fr dinner.
C. Travel t his grandparentsˈ huse.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8.Why des the wman think yung peple prefer public transprtatin?
A. Decrease in incme.B. Difficulty f parking.
C. Cnvenience f public transprtatin.
9.Why des the wman like cars?
A. They run fast.B. They are cheap.
C. They can g anywhere.
10.When did the man get rid f his vehicle?
A. A year ag.B. Half a year ag.C. One mnth ag.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11.Why des Lisa want the new jb?
A. It pays mre mney.B. It ffers her career prmtin.
C. It will be easy as sheˈs dne it befre.
12.Hw did Lisa find ut abut the jb?
A. Frm a c-wrker.B. Frm an advertisement.
C. Frm smene wrking there.
13.Hw many children des Lisa have?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14.What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Suggestins abut adpting a pct.B. Ways f learning t lk after a dg.
C. Jb applicatins t an animal shelter.
15.What des the wman like best abut wrking at a shelter?
A. Cleaning the cages.B. Getting alng with pets.
C. Interacting with ther vlunteers.
16.What des the wman regret abut her vlunteering wrk?
A. The lack f pay.B. The lng wrking hurs.
C. The inability t adpt all the pets.
17.What will the man prbably d next?
A. Buy a dg.B. Talk t his rmmate.
C. Cntact a shelter near him.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18.What made sweet fds special in ancient civilizatins?
A. They were hard t make.B. They were the safest fds.
C. They were nly fr imprtant persns.
19.When was the cupcake invented?
A. In the 1800s.B. In the 1300s.C. In the 1200s.
20.Why did it take s lng fr mre recipes t be published?
A. The materials were t expensive.B. Peple perfected desserts early n.
C. Mre demand fr sugar was needed.
卷Ⅱ 笔试部分（共120分）
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
The best science bks inspire a sense f wnder and make yu amazed at the incredible wrld we live in.Here are fur f them t feed yur imaginatin.
A Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything by Bill Brysn
Hw did it all begin？And hw did we get here？Cmbining histry and science，the bk ffers a cmprehensive yet entertaining answer t these questins.Bill Brysn takes the reader n an impressive jurney thrugh the greatest scientific discveries in histry.It explains scientific tpics in a vivid way，but it's quite a lng read.
Thing Explainer by Randall Munre
Hw d helicpters wrk？Or cells？Randall Munre explains hw things wrk using illustratins and nly the mst cmmn 1，000 wrds in English.It will shift yur apprach t explanatin.S，next time explain hw smething wrks rather than merely call it by its name.Hwever，additinally prviding mre technical terms might have enhanced the understanding and learning experience.
Ask an Astrnaut by Tim Peake
What des it feel like t fly int space？Hw d yu prepare fr it？Astrnaut Tim Peake answers all the questins yu never knew abut ging int space.The bk gives insights int the cutting-edge science，as well as the day-t-day life n bard f the Internatinal Space Statin.Its questin and answer frmat makes it easy t quickly find answers，but it can becme less appealing due t the lack f descriptive language.
Deep Time by Riley Black
Want t knw the stry f ur planet？Riley Black takes us n a jurney，in the rder f time，thrugh the gelgical（地质的） events that have shaped ur planet.The fascinating high-quality images are supprted by easily digestible explanatins f key histrical mments.It als expands n key cncepts in gelgy，astrnmy and bilgy.Yet，measuring the size f sme bjects n the phts is difficult due t the lack f a scale bar（比例尺）.
1.Which bk is rganized in the frmat f questin and answer？ ______
A. A Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything.
B. Thing Explainer.
C. Ask an Astrnaut.
D. Deep Time.
2.What's a shrtcming f Thing Explainer？ ______
A. It is rather t lng.B. It is written in plain language.
C. It lacks technical terms.D. It fails t include clear images.
3.What d A Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything and Deep Time have in cmmn？ ______
A. They cmbine science and histry.
B. They feature vivid illustratins.
C. They intrduce astrnauts' daily life.
D. They entertain readers f all ages.
B
"Deep Wrk：Rules fr Fcused Success in a Distracted Wrld" by Cal Newprt is an explratin f the challenges psed by ur mdern，digitally-driven envirnment and the strategies ne can emply t achieve fcused success.Newprt researches the cncept f deep wrk，emphasizing its critical rle in an era marked by cnstant distractins.
The bk addresses the cmmn issue f infrmatin verlad and the impact f shallw tasks n prductivity.Newprt argues that the ability t engage in deep，cncentrated wrk is essential fr success.The authr supprts his claims with research，including experiments cmparing brain cnnectivity patterns during deep wrk and shallw tasks.
Newprt's wrk agrees with earlier studies，cnfirming that handwritten ntes utperfrm （胜过） typed nes in academic perfrmance.Beynd academia，Newprt presents evidence f the cgnitive （认知的） benefits f deep wrk.
The bk prvides practical strategies fr integrating deep wrk int ne's prfessinal life，advcating fr rutines and intentinal changing f the brain t resist distractins.Newprt intrduces cncepts like
prductive meditatin （冥想） and the craftsman apprach t tl selectin，ffering readers actinable advice t enhance their fcus and prductivity.
"Deep Wrk" has wn widespread praise fr its insights int prductivity in a distracted wrld.Many praise Newprt's thrugh research，cmbining neurscience with practical advice.Readers appreciate the real-wrld examples，frm Carl Jung's fcused mindset t a scial media pineer's distractin-free writing jurney.
In cnclusin， "Deep Wrk" stands as a valuable guide fr navigating the challenges f the digital age.Newprt's explratin f deep wrk as a catalyst （催化剂） fr success，supprted by research and cncrete strategies，has left a lasting impact n hw individuals apprach their prfessinal and persnal lives.It serves as a timely reminder t priritize fcus and cncentratin in an era defined by cnstant cnnectivity and distractins.
4.What kind f writing is this passage？ ______
A. A bk review.B. An advertisement.
C. A science reprt.D. A psychlgical research.
5.Hw des Cal Newprt supprt his claims abut the benefits f deep wrk in the bk？ ______
A. By sharing persnal experiences.
B. By prviding practical strategies.
C. By ding experiments n brain cnnectivity.
D. By integrating deep wrk int ne's prfessinal life
6.What des Newprt advcate as a strategy in "Deep Wrk"？ ______
A. Selective tls.B. Inflexible mind.
C. Changeable rutines.D. Prductive meditatin.
7.What des the authr want t tell us in the bk？ ______
A. Achieving success thrugh fcus.
B. The necessity f handwritten ntes.
C. The drawbacks f cnstant cnnectivity.
D. An analysis f mdern wrkfrce challenges.
C
As t psychlgical well-being，the cmfrt zne is frequently perceived as a haven，a familiar lcatin where individuals feel calm and peaceful.Pushing beynd this psychlgical state might have benefits.
The cmfrt zne can be understd as a behaviral metaphr.Within a cmfrt zne，an individual takes n a state f minimal anxiety withut a perceptin f risk，respnding predictably t deliver a cnsistent level f perfrmance.These include behavirs that peple d cmmnly，find relaxing，r that take them away frm high-stress situatins.Engaging in the same manner ver time leads t a predictable and familiar zne f cmfrt.As creatures f habit，we becme dependent n these rutines that we knw we can cmplete well t feel secure.Hwever，by stepping utside f ur cmfrt zne，we learn abut ur ability t handle new situatins and cntrl risks，leading t greater self-cnfidence，and lwer levels f anxiety.
One study fund that individuals wh are mre secure in stepping ut f their cmfrt zne are mre likely t be excited by and lk frward t new experiences，feeling greater cnfidence in their ability t take them n.
One behavir that demnstrates the benefits f stepping ut f a cmfrt zne is learning t play a musical instrument.When we cnsider actins utside f ur cmfrt zne，we must assess ur desire t engage in that activity.By weighing the prs and cns，we evaluate hw uncmfrtable a situatin may seem，and whether the danger f entering such an unknwn situatin will be wrth the risk.
Music ffers a safe way t step ut f yur initial cmfrt zne because yu can begin by practicing in an islated setting，which ffers a casual，safe way t build a new skill set.By picking up and practicing a new instrument，yu have prven t yurself that yu are capable f meeting an unfamiliar bjective，thus decreasing anxiety.
8.What des the underlined wrd "haven" in Paragraph 1 mst prbably mean？ ______
A. Habitat.B. Shelter.C. Cmmunity.D. Destinatin.
9.Which will nt be cnsidered when we step ut f ur cmfrt zne？ ______
A. We recall the ld experience.
B. We think whether it is wrth the risk.
C. We evaluate ur thirsty fr the activity.
D. We weigh the strengths and weaknesses.
10.What will be prbably discussed in the fllwing paragraph？ ______
A. The definitin f the cmfrt zne.
B. The imprtance f psychlgical well-being.
C. The prcess f learning a new musical instrument.
D. The benefits f stepping ut f ne's cmfrt zne.
11.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Hw t Identify Cmfrt Zne
B. Staying Inside Cmfrt Zne is Imprtant
C. Stepping Outside Cmfrt Zne Prmtes Learning
D. Hw t Take Yurself Away frm High-stress Situatins
D
There're plenty f fresh fruits and vegetables available in lcal markets.But while thse red juicy strawberries lk fresh，cnsumers have n way f knwing hw lng the fruit can be stred at hme.The same ges fr distributin centers and supermarkets.
Nw，the fd technlgy startup OneThird，lcated in the Netherlands，is lking t change that with an infrared（红外线） scanner that can accurately predict hw lng fresh fruits and vegetables will last.The startup is named OneThird because ne-third f fd is wasted due t spilage（变质）every year.
The startup's funders were inspired by a UK cmpany that uses this type f technlgy in the medical field and decided t see if it was applicable fr fd."I lked at the challenges in the fd-supply cha in and fund ut that 40 percent f fd waste is fresh prduce.One f the biggest causes f waste is that nbdy knws shelf life."funder and CEO f OneThird，Marc Snikkers said.
Quality inspectins at farms and distributin centers are dne manually （手动地）.An inspectr checks
the fruits and vegetables and makes ntes abut the size and quality.Then the fd is sent t cnsumers withut cnsidering travel time r hw lng the prduce will remain usable.
Using the infrared scanner at the distributin center means that inspectrs can use the infrmatin t apprve shipments that will ensure the prduce can be distributed n a timely basis.This means that a shipment f rip e tmates will nt be sent lng distances away.
OneThird's scanner cmbines the technlgy f ptical scanners，image mdeling，and Artificial Intelligence t prvide accurate shelf-life predictins.
The startup fund that the technlgy can reduce up t 25 percent prduce waste that was caused by spilage."Glbal fd waste has an enrmus envirnmental impact；reducing glbal fd waste cuts glbal greenhuse gas emissins and prmtes glbal fd security，"said Jacb Smith，a climate expert frm the University f Maine.
12.What prblem des OneThird aim t slve？ ______
A. The high cst f string fresh fruits and vegetables.
B. Inefficient quality inspectins at distributin centers.
C. Fd waste caused by uncertainty abut its shelf life.
D. Cnsumers' difficulty judging the freshness f prduce.
13.What inspired OneThird t cme up with the idea f using infrared scanner？ ______
A. The use f the device in anther field.
B. Observatin f the fd-supply chain.
C. Cnsumer demands fr fresher prduce.
D. Experts' advice n fd waste reductin.
14.What can we learn abut the manual quality inspectins？ ______
A. They are time-cnsuming and cstly.
B. They are nt perfrmed at a regular time.
C. The inspectrs tend t make wrng judgement.
D. The shipping time is nt taken int cnsideratin.
15.What's Jacb's attitude t OneThird's effrt？ ______
A. Apprving.B. Dubtful.C. Tlerant.D. Dismissive.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Dgs have a different way f seeing the wrld cmpared t human beings.As a result f this，they heavily rely n their bdy language t pass their messages t peple. （1） ______ .Yu will be shcked at sme f these signs frm yur dg，because believe it r nt，there are sme that yu might have never thught f.
（ 2） ______ when yu see yur dg raising its paw.This is a behavir displayed mstly by puppies and ther small dgs.Whenever puppies want t eat，they will raise their paws r put them ut fr their mther.S when it des the same t yu，it just means they need sme attentin and affectin.
If yu pay clse attentin t yur dg，yu will ntice that at sme pint it will curl up just like a fx.In such cases，the paws will be curled up underneath their bdies and their tail will be well wrapped arund them.This shws that the dg is prbably feeling cld.Curling up helps them keep mre bdy heat. （3） ______ .
（ 4） ______ .But unfrtunately this mstly means that the dg lacks sme imprtant nutrients.It culd als mean that they are trying t digest their fd well cnsidering hw fibrus（含纤维的） grass is.Yu shuld als be very careful because this culd als indicate that yur dg has wrms in their intestines（肠道） r is dehydrated and it is trying t get water frm the grass. （5） ______ .
A.Dgs may smetimes be grass-eating animals
B.Eating grass is nt the mst uncmmn thing fr a dg
C.Read the text t find ut mre n what yur dg is trying t tell yu
D.It's a sign that they want t play r simply need smething frm yu
E.Yu may feel the jy f yur dg r feel it cute t see such baby-like gesture
F.If this happens a lt，take yur dg t the vet t ensure their safety
G.If yu see yur dg ding this，thrw a.blanket ver them t help them feel warmer
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I never met a mre interesting man than Mayhew，a lawyer，in Detrit.By 35 he had a gd （1） ______ ；a cute brain and an attractive （2） ______ .There was n reasn why he shuld nt becme，financially r plitically，a（n）（ 3） ______ in the land.
One evening he was drinking with friends.One had recently cme frm Italy and tld them f a huse n the hill，（ 4） ______ the Bay f Naples.He （5） ______ t them the beauty f the mst beautiful island in the Mediterranean.
Mayhew sent an email，wanting t buy the huse.The next day the （6） ______ came back.The ffer was accepted.Mayhew made n secret f the fact that he wuld never have dne s （7） ______ a thing if he had nt drunk，but he did nt regret it.He made up his mind t d （8） ______ as he had said.He did nt （9） ______ wealth and he had enugh mney n which t live in Italy.
He had n （10） ______ plan.He merely wanted t get away frm his current life.He determined t write a histry abut the Rman Empire.He began t cllect （11） ______ bks and sn he had a large library.He wrked harder，ready t sit dwn t （12） ______ .He died.His memry is （13） ______ in the hearts f fewer friends.As the years pass n and t the wrld，he is unknwn.And yet t me his life was a （14） ______ .He did what he wanted，and he died when his （15） ______ was in sight.
21.A. caseB. chanceC. reputatinD. business
22.A. pseB. viceC. fashinD. persnality
23.A. pwerB. energyC. strengthD. nbdy
24.A. blckingB. surrundingC. verlkingD. mnitring
25.A. reprtedB. explainedC. describedD. annunced
26.A. fferB. replyC. letterD. ntice
27.A. wildB. urgentC. demandingD. awkward
28.A. actuallyB. exactlyC. frmallyD. casually
29.A. ask frB. search frC. call frD. care abut
30.A. randmB. effectiveC. undetailedD. definite
31.A. classicB. relatedC. uniqueD. cntemprary
32.A. writeB. studyC. imagineD. recrd
33.A. explredB. treasuredC. frgttenD. discussed
34.A. shwB. failureC. successD. surprise
35.A. galB. glryC. prgressD. dignity
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Early risers are peple wh naturally wake up early in the mrning.Their bdy clck causes them t get up （1） ______ mst f us are still in deep sleep.Researchers at the University f Califrnia said early risers culd have sme （2） ______ （share）DNA frm Neanderthals—ur ancestrs wh lived ver 40，000 years ag.Neanderthals lived in the （3） ______ （nrth） parts f Eurpe and Asia.They wke up earlier t hunt fr r gather fd as the sun rse.Researcher Dr.Tny Capra said， "At higher latitudes（纬度） it is （4） ______ （benefit） t have a bdy clck that is better able t anticipate and adapt t the （5） ______ （change） seasnal light levels." He added， "Having a 'faster' bdy clck makes individuals mre likely t rise early."
Scientists have spent a lng time lking at （6） ______ sme peple are early birds，while thers are night wls.They lked at （7） ______ medical database with genetic infrmatin f hundreds f thusands f peple.Their research fund mre examples f Neanderthal DNA existed in the early risers.Hwever，（8） ______ is likely that the Neanderthal gene is nt s strng in many peple.The effect f the Neanderthal DNA may （9） ______ （weaken） ver the past centuries.Our mdern lifestyles mean many f us prefer sleeping in （10） ______ leaving the cmfrt f ur bed.Nevertheless，it may still be true that the early bird catches the wrm.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，劳动节到来之际，你做了关于"The Benefits f Ding Husewrk"的校园采访。请你就此次采访写一篇报道，向校英文报投稿。
注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Benefits f Ding Husewrk
_______________________________________________________________________________
38.My best friend，Cca，and I live in a senir-citizen apartment cmplex in a lvely small twn.Cca is a ten-year-ld pdle（卷毛狗） and I am a sixty-nine-year-ld lady，s yu can see we bth qualify as senir citizens.
Years ag，I prmised myself that when I retired I wuld get a chclate pdle t share my glden years.Frm the very beginning，Cca has always been exceptinally well-behaved.I never have t tell him anything mre than nce.He is extremely neat—when taking tys frm his bx t play，he always puts them back when he is finished.I have been accused f being bsessively neat，and smetimes I wnder if he mimics me r if he was brn that way，t.
He is a wnderful cmpanin.When I thrw a ball fr him，he picks it up in his muth and gives it back t me.He des many amusing things that make me laugh，and when that happens，he is s delighted that he just keeps it up.I enjy his cmpany very much.
But almst tw years ag，Cca did smething that challenged cmprehensin.Was it a miracle r a cincidence？It is certainly a mystery.
One afternn，Cca started acting strangely.I was sitting n the flr playing with him when he started pawing and sniffing at the right side f my chest.He had never dne anything like this befre，and I tld him， "N." Usually，ne "n" is sufficient，but nt that day.He stpped briefly，then suddenly ran tward me frm the ther side f the rm，thrwing his entire weight—eighteen punds—at the right side f my chest.He crashed int me and I yelled in pain.It hurt mre than I thught it wuld have.
Sn after this，I felt a lump（肿瘤）.I went t the dctrs，and after X-rays，tests and lab wrk were dne，they tld me I had cancer.
注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When cancer starts，a wall f calcium（钙） builds t which the lump r cancer attaches itself.
Was Cca just aware f what he was ding？
考试时间： 120分钟 试卷满分： 150分
卷Ⅰ 听力部分（本大题共20小题，共30分）
听下面五段对话，回答第1-5题。
1.What will the wman d?
A. Wipe the table.B. Wash the dishes.C. Clean the flr.
2.Hw ften are the meetings held?
A. Once a day.B. Once a week.C. Once a mnth.
3.What des the man mean?
A. He is ging blind.B. He likes darkness.C. He canˈt bear the strng light.
4.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a muntain. B. In a gym.C. At the speakersˈ hme.
5.What did the man think f the garden?
A. It was beautiful.B. It was crwded.C. It was inspiring.
听下面一段对话，回答第6，7题。
6.Hw will the wman give the lucky mney t William?
A. By WeChat Pay.B. By bank transfer.C. In cash.
7.What will William prbably d during the hliday?
A. Attend classes.B. Jin his family fr dinner.
C. Travel t his grandparentsˈ huse.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8.Why des the wman think yung peple prefer public transprtatin?
A. Decrease in incme.B. Difficulty f parking.
C. Cnvenience f public transprtatin.
9.Why des the wman like cars?
A. They run fast.B. They are cheap.
C. They can g anywhere.
10.When did the man get rid f his vehicle?
A. A year ag.B. Half a year ag.C. One mnth ag.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11.Why des Lisa want the new jb?
A. It pays mre mney.B. It ffers her career prmtin.
C. It will be easy as sheˈs dne it befre.
12.Hw did Lisa find ut abut the jb?
A. Frm a c-wrker.B. Frm an advertisement.
C. Frm smene wrking there.
13.Hw many children des Lisa have?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14.What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Suggestins abut adpting a pct.B. Ways f learning t lk after a dg.
C. Jb applicatins t an animal shelter.
15.What des the wman like best abut wrking at a shelter?
A. Cleaning the cages.B. Getting alng with pets.
C. Interacting with ther vlunteers.
16.What des the wman regret abut her vlunteering wrk?
A. The lack f pay.B. The lng wrking hurs.
C. The inability t adpt all the pets.
17.What will the man prbably d next?
A. Buy a dg.B. Talk t his rmmate.
C. Cntact a shelter near him.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18.What made sweet fds special in ancient civilizatins?
A. They were hard t make.B. They were the safest fds.
C. They were nly fr imprtant persns.
19.When was the cupcake invented?
A. In the 1800s.B. In the 1300s.C. In the 1200s.
20.Why did it take s lng fr mre recipes t be published?
A. The materials were t expensive.B. Peple perfected desserts early n.
C. Mre demand fr sugar was needed.
卷Ⅱ 笔试部分（共120分）
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
The best science bks inspire a sense f wnder and make yu amazed at the incredible wrld we live in.Here are fur f them t feed yur imaginatin.
A Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything by Bill Brysn
Hw did it all begin？And hw did we get here？Cmbining histry and science，the bk ffers a cmprehensive yet entertaining answer t these questins.Bill Brysn takes the reader n an impressive jurney thrugh the greatest scientific discveries in histry.It explains scientific tpics in a vivid way，but it's quite a lng read.
Thing Explainer by Randall Munre
Hw d helicpters wrk？Or cells？Randall Munre explains hw things wrk using illustratins and nly the mst cmmn 1，000 wrds in English.It will shift yur apprach t explanatin.S，next time explain hw smething wrks rather than merely call it by its name.Hwever，additinally prviding mre technical terms might have enhanced the understanding and learning experience.
Ask an Astrnaut by Tim Peake
What des it feel like t fly int space？Hw d yu prepare fr it？Astrnaut Tim Peake answers all the questins yu never knew abut ging int space.The bk gives insights int the cutting-edge science，as well as the day-t-day life n bard f the Internatinal Space Statin.Its questin and answer frmat makes it easy t quickly find answers，but it can becme less appealing due t the lack f descriptive language.
Deep Time by Riley Black
Want t knw the stry f ur planet？Riley Black takes us n a jurney，in the rder f time，thrugh the gelgical（地质的） events that have shaped ur planet.The fascinating high-quality images are supprted by easily digestible explanatins f key histrical mments.It als expands n key cncepts in gelgy，astrnmy and bilgy.Yet，measuring the size f sme bjects n the phts is difficult due t the lack f a scale bar（比例尺）.
1.Which bk is rganized in the frmat f questin and answer？ ______
A. A Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything.
B. Thing Explainer.
C. Ask an Astrnaut.
D. Deep Time.
2.What's a shrtcming f Thing Explainer？ ______
A. It is rather t lng.B. It is written in plain language.
C. It lacks technical terms.D. It fails t include clear images.
3.What d A Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything and Deep Time have in cmmn？ ______
A. They cmbine science and histry.
B. They feature vivid illustratins.
C. They intrduce astrnauts' daily life.
D. They entertain readers f all ages.
B
"Deep Wrk：Rules fr Fcused Success in a Distracted Wrld" by Cal Newprt is an explratin f the challenges psed by ur mdern，digitally-driven envirnment and the strategies ne can emply t achieve fcused success.Newprt researches the cncept f deep wrk，emphasizing its critical rle in an era marked by cnstant distractins.
The bk addresses the cmmn issue f infrmatin verlad and the impact f shallw tasks n prductivity.Newprt argues that the ability t engage in deep，cncentrated wrk is essential fr success.The authr supprts his claims with research，including experiments cmparing brain cnnectivity patterns during deep wrk and shallw tasks.
Newprt's wrk agrees with earlier studies，cnfirming that handwritten ntes utperfrm （胜过） typed nes in academic perfrmance.Beynd academia，Newprt presents evidence f the cgnitive （认知的） benefits f deep wrk.
The bk prvides practical strategies fr integrating deep wrk int ne's prfessinal life，advcating fr rutines and intentinal changing f the brain t resist distractins.Newprt intrduces cncepts like
prductive meditatin （冥想） and the craftsman apprach t tl selectin，ffering readers actinable advice t enhance their fcus and prductivity.
"Deep Wrk" has wn widespread praise fr its insights int prductivity in a distracted wrld.Many praise Newprt's thrugh research，cmbining neurscience with practical advice.Readers appreciate the real-wrld examples，frm Carl Jung's fcused mindset t a scial media pineer's distractin-free writing jurney.
In cnclusin， "Deep Wrk" stands as a valuable guide fr navigating the challenges f the digital age.Newprt's explratin f deep wrk as a catalyst （催化剂） fr success，supprted by research and cncrete strategies，has left a lasting impact n hw individuals apprach their prfessinal and persnal lives.It serves as a timely reminder t priritize fcus and cncentratin in an era defined by cnstant cnnectivity and distractins.
4.What kind f writing is this passage？ ______
A. A bk review.B. An advertisement.
C. A science reprt.D. A psychlgical research.
5.Hw des Cal Newprt supprt his claims abut the benefits f deep wrk in the bk？ ______
A. By sharing persnal experiences.
B. By prviding practical strategies.
C. By ding experiments n brain cnnectivity.
D. By integrating deep wrk int ne's prfessinal life
6.What des Newprt advcate as a strategy in "Deep Wrk"？ ______
A. Selective tls.B. Inflexible mind.
C. Changeable rutines.D. Prductive meditatin.
7.What des the authr want t tell us in the bk？ ______
A. Achieving success thrugh fcus.
B. The necessity f handwritten ntes.
C. The drawbacks f cnstant cnnectivity.
D. An analysis f mdern wrkfrce challenges.
C
As t psychlgical well-being，the cmfrt zne is frequently perceived as a haven，a familiar lcatin where individuals feel calm and peaceful.Pushing beynd this psychlgical state might have benefits.
The cmfrt zne can be understd as a behaviral metaphr.Within a cmfrt zne，an individual takes n a state f minimal anxiety withut a perceptin f risk，respnding predictably t deliver a cnsistent level f perfrmance.These include behavirs that peple d cmmnly，find relaxing，r that take them away frm high-stress situatins.Engaging in the same manner ver time leads t a predictable and familiar zne f cmfrt.As creatures f habit，we becme dependent n these rutines that we knw we can cmplete well t feel secure.Hwever，by stepping utside f ur cmfrt zne，we learn abut ur ability t handle new situatins and cntrl risks，leading t greater self-cnfidence，and lwer levels f anxiety.
One study fund that individuals wh are mre secure in stepping ut f their cmfrt zne are mre likely t be excited by and lk frward t new experiences，feeling greater cnfidence in their ability t take them n.
One behavir that demnstrates the benefits f stepping ut f a cmfrt zne is learning t play a musical instrument.When we cnsider actins utside f ur cmfrt zne，we must assess ur desire t engage in that activity.By weighing the prs and cns，we evaluate hw uncmfrtable a situatin may seem，and whether the danger f entering such an unknwn situatin will be wrth the risk.
Music ffers a safe way t step ut f yur initial cmfrt zne because yu can begin by practicing in an islated setting，which ffers a casual，safe way t build a new skill set.By picking up and practicing a new instrument，yu have prven t yurself that yu are capable f meeting an unfamiliar bjective，thus decreasing anxiety.
8.What des the underlined wrd "haven" in Paragraph 1 mst prbably mean？ ______
A. Habitat.B. Shelter.C. Cmmunity.D. Destinatin.
9.Which will nt be cnsidered when we step ut f ur cmfrt zne？ ______
A. We recall the ld experience.
B. We think whether it is wrth the risk.
C. We evaluate ur thirsty fr the activity.
D. We weigh the strengths and weaknesses.
10.What will be prbably discussed in the fllwing paragraph？ ______
A. The definitin f the cmfrt zne.
B. The imprtance f psychlgical well-being.
C. The prcess f learning a new musical instrument.
D. The benefits f stepping ut f ne's cmfrt zne.
11.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Hw t Identify Cmfrt Zne
B. Staying Inside Cmfrt Zne is Imprtant
C. Stepping Outside Cmfrt Zne Prmtes Learning
D. Hw t Take Yurself Away frm High-stress Situatins
D
There're plenty f fresh fruits and vegetables available in lcal markets.But while thse red juicy strawberries lk fresh，cnsumers have n way f knwing hw lng the fruit can be stred at hme.The same ges fr distributin centers and supermarkets.
Nw，the fd technlgy startup OneThird，lcated in the Netherlands，is lking t change that with an infrared（红外线） scanner that can accurately predict hw lng fresh fruits and vegetables will last.The startup is named OneThird because ne-third f fd is wasted due t spilage（变质）every year.
The startup's funders were inspired by a UK cmpany that uses this type f technlgy in the medical field and decided t see if it was applicable fr fd."I lked at the challenges in the fd-supply cha in and fund ut that 40 percent f fd waste is fresh prduce.One f the biggest causes f waste is that nbdy knws shelf life."funder and CEO f OneThird，Marc Snikkers said.
Quality inspectins at farms and distributin centers are dne manually （手动地）.An inspectr checks
the fruits and vegetables and makes ntes abut the size and quality.Then the fd is sent t cnsumers withut cnsidering travel time r hw lng the prduce will remain usable.
Using the infrared scanner at the distributin center means that inspectrs can use the infrmatin t apprve shipments that will ensure the prduce can be distributed n a timely basis.This means that a shipment f rip e tmates will nt be sent lng distances away.
OneThird's scanner cmbines the technlgy f ptical scanners，image mdeling，and Artificial Intelligence t prvide accurate shelf-life predictins.
The startup fund that the technlgy can reduce up t 25 percent prduce waste that was caused by spilage."Glbal fd waste has an enrmus envirnmental impact；reducing glbal fd waste cuts glbal greenhuse gas emissins and prmtes glbal fd security，"said Jacb Smith，a climate expert frm the University f Maine.
12.What prblem des OneThird aim t slve？ ______
A. The high cst f string fresh fruits and vegetables.
B. Inefficient quality inspectins at distributin centers.
C. Fd waste caused by uncertainty abut its shelf life.
D. Cnsumers' difficulty judging the freshness f prduce.
13.What inspired OneThird t cme up with the idea f using infrared scanner？ ______
A. The use f the device in anther field.
B. Observatin f the fd-supply chain.
C. Cnsumer demands fr fresher prduce.
D. Experts' advice n fd waste reductin.
14.What can we learn abut the manual quality inspectins？ ______
A. They are time-cnsuming and cstly.
B. They are nt perfrmed at a regular time.
C. The inspectrs tend t make wrng judgement.
D. The shipping time is nt taken int cnsideratin.
15.What's Jacb's attitude t OneThird's effrt？ ______
A. Apprving.B. Dubtful.C. Tlerant.D. Dismissive.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Dgs have a different way f seeing the wrld cmpared t human beings.As a result f this，they heavily rely n their bdy language t pass their messages t peple. （1） ______ .Yu will be shcked at sme f these signs frm yur dg，because believe it r nt，there are sme that yu might have never thught f.
（ 2） ______ when yu see yur dg raising its paw.This is a behavir displayed mstly by puppies and ther small dgs.Whenever puppies want t eat，they will raise their paws r put them ut fr their mther.S when it des the same t yu，it just means they need sme attentin and affectin.
If yu pay clse attentin t yur dg，yu will ntice that at sme pint it will curl up just like a fx.In such cases，the paws will be curled up underneath their bdies and their tail will be well wrapped arund them.This shws that the dg is prbably feeling cld.Curling up helps them keep mre bdy heat. （3） ______ .
（ 4） ______ .But unfrtunately this mstly means that the dg lacks sme imprtant nutrients.It culd als mean that they are trying t digest their fd well cnsidering hw fibrus（含纤维的） grass is.Yu shuld als be very careful because this culd als indicate that yur dg has wrms in their intestines（肠道） r is dehydrated and it is trying t get water frm the grass. （5） ______ .
A.Dgs may smetimes be grass-eating animals
B.Eating grass is nt the mst uncmmn thing fr a dg
C.Read the text t find ut mre n what yur dg is trying t tell yu
D.It's a sign that they want t play r simply need smething frm yu
E.Yu may feel the jy f yur dg r feel it cute t see such baby-like gesture
F.If this happens a lt，take yur dg t the vet t ensure their safety
G.If yu see yur dg ding this，thrw a.blanket ver them t help them feel warmer
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I never met a mre interesting man than Mayhew，a lawyer，in Detrit.By 35 he had a gd （1） ______ ；a cute brain and an attractive （2） ______ .There was n reasn why he shuld nt becme，financially r plitically，a（n）（ 3） ______ in the land.
One evening he was drinking with friends.One had recently cme frm Italy and tld them f a huse n the hill，（ 4） ______ the Bay f Naples.He （5） ______ t them the beauty f the mst beautiful island in the Mediterranean.
Mayhew sent an email，wanting t buy the huse.The next day the （6） ______ came back.The ffer was accepted.Mayhew made n secret f the fact that he wuld never have dne s （7） ______ a thing if he had nt drunk，but he did nt regret it.He made up his mind t d （8） ______ as he had said.He did nt （9） ______ wealth and he had enugh mney n which t live in Italy.
He had n （10） ______ plan.He merely wanted t get away frm his current life.He determined t write a histry abut the Rman Empire.He began t cllect （11） ______ bks and sn he had a large library.He wrked harder，ready t sit dwn t （12） ______ .He died.His memry is （13） ______ in the hearts f fewer friends.As the years pass n and t the wrld，he is unknwn.And yet t me his life was a （14） ______ .He did what he wanted，and he died when his （15） ______ was in sight.
21.A. caseB. chanceC. reputatinD. business
22.A. pseB. viceC. fashinD. persnality
23.A. pwerB. energyC. strengthD. nbdy
24.A. blckingB. surrundingC. verlkingD. mnitring
25.A. reprtedB. explainedC. describedD. annunced
26.A. fferB. replyC. letterD. ntice
27.A. wildB. urgentC. demandingD. awkward
28.A. actuallyB. exactlyC. frmallyD. casually
29.A. ask frB. search frC. call frD. care abut
30.A. randmB. effectiveC. undetailedD. definite
31.A. classicB. relatedC. uniqueD. cntemprary
32.A. writeB. studyC. imagineD. recrd
33.A. explredB. treasuredC. frgttenD. discussed
34.A. shwB. failureC. successD. surprise
35.A. galB. glryC. prgressD. dignity
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Early risers are peple wh naturally wake up early in the mrning.Their bdy clck causes them t get up （1） ______ mst f us are still in deep sleep.Researchers at the University f Califrnia said early risers culd have sme （2） ______ （share）DNA frm Neanderthals—ur ancestrs wh lived ver 40，000 years ag.Neanderthals lived in the （3） ______ （nrth） parts f Eurpe and Asia.They wke up earlier t hunt fr r gather fd as the sun rse.Researcher Dr.Tny Capra said， "At higher latitudes（纬度） it is （4） ______ （benefit） t have a bdy clck that is better able t anticipate and adapt t the （5） ______ （change） seasnal light levels." He added， "Having a 'faster' bdy clck makes individuals mre likely t rise early."
Scientists have spent a lng time lking at （6） ______ sme peple are early birds，while thers are night wls.They lked at （7） ______ medical database with genetic infrmatin f hundreds f thusands f peple.Their research fund mre examples f Neanderthal DNA existed in the early risers.Hwever，（8） ______ is likely that the Neanderthal gene is nt s strng in many peple.The effect f the Neanderthal DNA may （9） ______ （weaken） ver the past centuries.Our mdern lifestyles mean many f us prefer sleeping in （10） ______ leaving the cmfrt f ur bed.Nevertheless，it may still be true that the early bird catches the wrm.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，劳动节到来之际，你做了关于"The Benefits f Ding Husewrk"的校园采访。请你就此次采访写一篇报道，向校英文报投稿。
注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Benefits f Ding Husewrk
_______________________________________________________________________________
38.My best friend，Cca，and I live in a senir-citizen apartment cmplex in a lvely small twn.Cca is a ten-year-ld pdle（卷毛狗） and I am a sixty-nine-year-ld lady，s yu can see we bth qualify as senir citizens.
Years ag，I prmised myself that when I retired I wuld get a chclate pdle t share my glden years.Frm the very beginning，Cca has always been exceptinally well-behaved.I never have t tell him anything mre than nce.He is extremely neat—when taking tys frm his bx t play，he always puts them back when he is finished.I have been accused f being bsessively neat，and smetimes I wnder if he mimics me r if he was brn that way，t.
He is a wnderful cmpanin.When I thrw a ball fr him，he picks it up in his muth and gives it back t me.He des many amusing things that make me laugh，and when that happens，he is s delighted that he just keeps it up.I enjy his cmpany very much.
But almst tw years ag，Cca did smething that challenged cmprehensin.Was it a miracle r a cincidence？It is certainly a mystery.
One afternn，Cca started acting strangely.I was sitting n the flr playing with him when he started pawing and sniffing at the right side f my chest.He had never dne anything like this befre，and I tld him， "N." Usually，ne "n" is sufficient，but nt that day.He stpped briefly，then suddenly ran tward me frm the ther side f the rm，thrwing his entire weight—eighteen punds—at the right side f my chest.He crashed int me and I yelled in pain.It hurt mre than I thught it wuld have.
Sn after this，I felt a lump（肿瘤）.I went t the dctrs，and after X-rays，tests and lab wrk were dne，they tld me I had cancer.
注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When cancer starts，a wall f calcium（钙） builds t which the lump r cancer attaches itself.
Was Cca just aware f what he was ding？
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