2024年中考英语单项选择易错题专练
展开
这是一份2024年中考英语单项选择易错题专练,共25页。
A.talking;listening B.t talk;listening C.talking;t listen
提示:stp后既可以跟动词不定式t d,也可以跟v.-ing,但表示的意义不同。
【易错2】--Can yu g fishing with me this Sunday?
--I’d like t,but I_______take care f my little brther at hme because my mther is ill.
A.need B.must C.shuld D.have t
提示:must用于表示主观看法,have t表示“客观需要”。
【易错3】The schls in China are different frm_______.
A.American schl B.that f America C.America D.thse in America
提示:在英语中,要在同类事物之间进行比较。
【易错4】Lucy tld me_______imprtant infrmatin She_______n the Internet.
A.what an;searched B.what;gt C.hw;typed D.hw an;dwnladed
提示:search搜查;搜索;get得到;type打字;dwnlad下载。
【易错5】 My friend Tm Beijing since 2000.
A.has been away frmB.has leftC.1eftD.was away frm
提示:时间状语since…常用于现在完成时,leave是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
【易错6】 Dn’t wrry!i'll cme back as sn as pssible.
A.as sn as I can B.very quickly C.very sn D.very fast
提示:做这类题的关键是分清相似短语的区别。
【易错7】This bard is used_______making a bx.
A.t B.with C.fr D.by
提示:be used t d sth.=be used fr ding sth.意为“被用来做某事”,be used by sb.意为“被某人使用”。
【易错8】We arrived at the schl late because f the busy traffic.
A.1arge B.1ight C.heavy D.big
提示:busy traffic=heavy traffic表示“往来车辆很多”。
【易错9】The East Lake has becme very dirty.Lts f fish have died.
A.A lt B.Many C.Lt f D.Much
提示:本题的关键是判断fish在句中的“数”。
【易错10】一I’m afraid I can’t g fishing with yu tday.I've gt a bad cld.
一_______
A.What a pity! B.Gd luck! C.That’s right. D.All right.
提示:What a pity!意为“真遗憾!”Gd luck!在此处意为“运气真好!”That’s right.意为“对”All right.意为“好的,行。”2
【易错ll】There are tw_______and fur_______in ur grup.
A.German;Japanese B.Germans;Japanese
C.Germen;Japaneses D.Germen;Japanese
提示:Japanese的单复数一样}German的复数不是Germen。
【易错12】一Haven’t yu seen the sign? Yu can’t take phts here.
一Oh srry.I didn’t see it.
Which f the fllwing sings are they talking abut?
A B C D
提示:本题考查日常标志。图A表示“禁止吸烟”,图B表示“禁止拍照”,图C表示“向左拐”,图D表示“禁止停车”。
【易错13】the srudents in this primary schl is abut three thusand; f them are bys.
A.A number f;tw third B.The number f;tw thirds
C.A number f;tw thirds D.The number f;tw third
提示:a number f意为“许多”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。the number f意为“……的数量、数目”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于l时,分母用复数形式。
【易错14】一_______?
一He’s tall and thin.
A.Whdt des yur brther lk like
B.What is yur brther like
C.What yur brther lks like
D.What yur brther is like
提示:本题辨析问句“What des yur brther lk like?”和“What is yur brther like?”的异同。
【易错15】 We’ve gt tw TV sets,but_______wrks well.
A.any B.bth C.either D.neither
提示:any意为“(三者或三者以上中)任何一个”,either意为“两者中任何一个”,bth表示“两者都”,neither表示“两者都不”。
【易错l6】I have t see the dctr when I _______.
A.am hungry B.crss the rad C.dn’t feel well
提示:本题是常识判断题。
【易错17】 Mm.my grandfather ges fr a walk after rsupper every day,_______?
A.des he B.is he C.desn’t he D.isn’t he
提示:陈述部分表示肯定意义时,反意疑问句用否定形式。
【易错18】一day it is!
一Let’s g ut and enjy the sunshine!
A.What a lvely B.Hw windyC.What a rainy D.Hw wet
提示:①What a(n)+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!②What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!③what+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!
【易错19】 Gins had_______apple this mrning.
A.an B.a C.the
提示:在以元音音素开头的词前用an;在以辅音音素开头的词前用a。
【易错20】 I'm thirsty,I think.I'll buy sme _______.
A.water B.bread C.cakes D.eggs
提示:要结合句意及单词词义得出正确选项。
【易错21】It’s ver_______frm Tianjin t Beijing.
A.tw hurs’drive B.tw hur’s drive C.tw hurs’s drives D.tw hur’s drive
提示:本题考查名词所有格。hurs是以s结尾的复数名词,其所有格形式为hurs’。
【易错22 】 Harbin is a beautiful city._______peple cme here t visit the Sun Island every year.
A.Thusands B.Thusands f C.Thusand f D.Thusand
提示:当hundred,thusand,millin等词表示不确切的概念时,要用复数形式,且后面要加介词f。
【易错23】Three quarters f the students in ur class_______bys nw.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
提示:解答本题的关键是the students和nw。
【易错24】Time is nt enugh fr s much wrk. peple are needed,I think.
A.Other tw B.Only tw C.Tw mre D.Tw thers
提示:表示在原有数量上的增加,可用mre;结构为“数词+mre”。
【易错25】 They were all very tired,but_______f them wuld stp t take a rest.
A.each B.all C.nne D.neither
提示:本题关键词是all和but,说明主语为三者以上,且要用否定形式。
【易错26】一Yur tea,please.
一There must be_______in the tea.It tastes gd.
A.anything sweet B.smething sweet
C.sweet smething D.everything sweet
提示:本题考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法。
【易错27】 He has waited here fr_______.
A.ne and a half hurs B.ne and half hur C.ne and the half hur D.ne and half a hur
提示:本题考查“一个半小时”的表达。
【易错28】 Here are sme flwers_______yu_______ur best wishes.
A.t;fr B.fr;with C.f;t D.frm;t
提示:本题考查介词用法。
【易错29】_______the help f the Internet,we can lean what ther peple arund the wrld are ding.育
A.By B.Thrugh C.With D.Fr
提示:with the help f在……的帮助下。
【易错30】一D yu think they can win the match?
--I hpe _______.
A.s B.t C.s t D.nt t
提示:本题考查交际用语。表达同意对方所说的意见。
【易错31】--Remember,bys and girls._______yu wrk,_______result yu will get.
一We knw。Miss Ga.
A.The better;the harder B.The harder;the better
C.The hard;the better D.The harder;the gd
提示:“the+比较级,the+比较级”意思是“越……就越……”。
【易错32】一I think ur chemistry teacher is wrk in hard.He teaches us _______.
一Yes,but he hasn’t cme tday. He desn’t fell _______.
A. gd ; well B. gd; gd C. well; gd D. well; well
提示:作“身体好”讲时是形容词。
【易错33】Wushu is becming mre and mre ppular_______freigners.
A. amng B. between C. fr D. in
提示:注意区别between与amng的意义。
【易错34】After a lng walk, little Jim was hungry and tired. He culd_______walk any further.
A. suddenly B. hardly C. luckily D. mstly
提示:解答本题的关键是理解hungry and tired的意思。
【易错35】一Tm is very_______his new car.
一Yes,he enjys driving it t shw ff .
A. prud f B. gd at C. interested in D. famus f
提示:以be prud f为骄傲;be gd at擅长……;be interested in对……感兴趣;be famus f以……出名。
【易错36】 If Mr Smith back. please let me knw.
A. will cme B. cmes C. came D. had cme
提示:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,若主句用一般将来时或主句是祈使句时,则从句通常用一般现在时。
【易错37】一When did yu the new mtrbike?
一 Well, I it fr half a mnth.
A. have; have bught B. buy; have had
C. buy; have bught D. have; have had
提示:与一段时间连用时buy要换成相应的延续性动词
【易错38】一Please wait here.I’ll be back sn.
一All right. We’ll the library yu cme back.
A.1eave until B.reach;till
C.stay at till D.wait tr;until
提示:解答本题的关键是区分延续性与非延续性动词。
【易错39】The dctr lked ver Peter carefully after het the hspital.
A.takes B.is taken C.tk D.was taken
提示:做本题的关键是判断时态和主谓关系。
【易错40】Oh,dear!Did yu walk such a lng way n such a ht day?Yu be tired and thirsty.Sit dwn and have a drink.
A.can B.must C.may D.shuld
提示:情态动词表示推测。
【易错41】一Mum,I'm hungry.
一What abut ging t McDnald’s fried chicken?
A.eat B.t eat C.eating D.and eat
提示:题中动词不定式作状语,表示目的。
【易错42】The girl was heard the pian in the next rm.
A.plays B.t play C.played D.play
提示:感官动词的被动语态,不带t的不定式要加上t。
【易错43】I want t write t Sam,but I dn’t knw .
A.where is his e-mail address
B.where his e-mail address is
C.what place is his e-mail address
D.what his e-mail address is
提示:宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
【易错44】 Nanjing is a beautiful city.It wn“China Human Habitat Envirnment Prize” ___2008.
A.at B.n C.in D.by
提示:本题考查介词用法。
【易错45】 We must keep the classrm .
A.clean B.t clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
提示:keep意为“保留、保持”,构成结构“keep+宾语+宾补(宾补为v-ing;v.-ed;adj.;adv.;prep.)”。
【易错46】Wh is the girl just spke t yu?
A.that B.wh C.whm D.which
提示:当先行词指人时,wh,whm,that都可以引导定语从句,但它们的用法也有不同。
【易错47】一Have yu finished yur reprt yet?
一N。I’11 finish it in ten minutes.
A.anther B.mre C.ther D.else
提示:anther表示没有明确范围内的“另一个”,它具有泛指的意味mre“另外的,附加的”放在数词后面}ther“其他的”;else“别的,其他的”放在被修饰词后面。
【易错48】一What abut ut fr a walk nw?
一Gd idea!
A.g B.t g C.ging D.t ging
提示:介词后要跟名词、动名词或代词作宾语。
【易错49】 I've the cat fr a few days,but I can’t it.
A.1ked up;find ut B.1ked fr;find ut
C.1ked up;find D.1ked fr;find
提示:lk up‘‘查(字典)”;lk fr“寻找”;find ut“查明、弄清”find“找到”。
【易错50】“Hi,Tm[Can yu tell me when fr Lndn?”“Yes.tmrrw afternn.”
A.1eaving B.1eaves
C.t leave D.are yu leaving
提示:动词不定式可以和what,where,when,hw, which等疑问词连用。
【易错51】一Will yu please write a shrt passage n H1N1 Flu and it t me this evening?
一What abut tmrrw?My cmputer desn’t wrk kay nw.
A.give B.e-mail C.take D.bring
提示:本题关键是由“cmputer”与选项的关系推断正确选项。
【易错52】Last night,there was a fd accident.The were ill,but n were lst.
A.child;lives B.children;life
C.children;lives D.child;life
提示:child和life的复数形式分别是children和lives。
【易错53】一Yu dn’t lk well.What’s wrng with yu,Wang Ming?
一Last night l watched the ftball match and didn’t g t bed l2 ’clck.
A.when B.befre C.as D.while
提示:nt…until—nt…befre表示“直到……才,在……以前不……”。
【易错54】 Dn’t wrry,sir.I’m sure I can run t catch up with them.
A.slwly enugh B.enugh slwly
C.fast enugh D.enugh fast
提示:enugh既可作形容词也可作副词。作形容词时,放在被修饰的名词前后均可;作副词时只能放在被修饰词的后面。
【易错55】 I brrwed a bk frm the library,and I will return the bk tw weeks later.
A.g back B.cme back C.be back D.give back
提示:本题考查return的同义词。g back回去;cme back回来;be back回来;give back归还。
【易错56】一Win yu please take a message fr Mike?
一.
A.Yes,the message is imprtant B.That’s very nice
C.Thanks fr telling me D.I'll be glad t
提示:本题考查交际用语。
【易错57】 If yu dn’t wrk hard,yu’ll the maths test.
A.pass B.win C.fail D.lse
提示:本题考查短语“考试不及格”如何表达。
【易错58】一Where is my pen?Have yu seen ?
一Oh,srry.I have taken by mistake.
A.it;yurs B.them;his C.it;mine D.them;hers
提示:本题考查代词的用法。
【易错59】Hw wnderful!The is made fr .
A.huses;glass B.huses;glasses
C.huse;glass D.huse;glasses
提示:在英语中,主语与谓语动词在数和形式上要保持一致。
【易错60】 They knw the answer,but I’m nt sure.
A.maybe B.may be C.can’t D.must
提示:maybe是副词,意为“可能,也许”,在句中作状语may be是两个词,may是情态动词。must和can’t在用于推测时表示可能性很大,意为“一定”和“一定不”。
【易错61】The film will begin at fur ’clck.Shall we meet at at the gate?
A.frty past three B.half past fur
C.fifty t fur D.fur t fur
提示:本题考查时间表达法。注意介词past与t的含义。
【易错62】一Yu lk tired.stp t take a rest?
一All right.But I'll have t wrk fr a few mre minutes.
A.Why nt B.D yu
C.What abut D.Hw abut
提示:本题考查提建议的表达方式。Why nt d…?意为“为什么不……?”What/Hw abut中的abut是介词,后跟名词或动名词作宾语。
【易错63】 --Excuse me.Where is the Hpe cinema?
一G up this rad t the end。G the bridge and yu’11 find it.
A.crss B.crssing C.acrss D.thrugh
提示:选项中acrss是介词“穿过,通过”,crss是动词“穿过,通过”,thrugh指从内部穿过。
【易错64】 She can speak little English she dares t talk with freigners.
A.s B.r C.as D.but
提示:本题考查连词用法。
【易错65】Gd mrning,class!Tday we’ll learn a new lessn.Please pen yur bks at .
A.page seventeen B.seventeen page
C.page seventeenth D.seventeenth page
提示:在英语中,表示编号时,用“名词+基数词”或“the+序数词+名词”。
【易错66】一is the mst enjyable this evening?
一Well,I dn’t think any f them is enjyable.
A.Des which TV prgramme think yu
B.Which yu think TV prgramme
C.D yu think TV prgramme which
D.Which TV prgramme d yu think
提示:d yu think是一个特殊的结构。
【易错67】 Zha Lan alreadyin this schl fr tw years.
A.was;studying B.will;study
C.has;studied D.are;studying
提示:时间段fr tw years‘‘两年”常用于现在完成时。
【易错68】Yu’d better ftball in the street.
A.nt play B.playing C.nt t play D.t play
提示:had better d sth.最好做某事;had better nt d sth.最好不做某事。
【易错69】I Culd yu tell me which best amng the bks n sale?
A.is sld B.sells
C.are written D.writes
提示:解答此题的关键是短语n sale,并且sell是不及物动词,没有被动语态。
【易错70】Culd yu tell me smething mre abut Hng Kng? I'm ging there fr a hliday sn.
A.1king up B.thinking abut C.trying ut D.finding ut
提示:lk up查阅(词或资料);think abut=cnsider考虑;try ut测试,试验;find ut发现(真相等)。
【易错71】 Is Mary the girl in blue?
A.wearing B.putting
C.wearing a blue dress D.n blue dress
提示:做该题要结合它的语法作用及选择项的意义综合判断。
【易错72】 At last,the thief handed everything he had stlen t the plice.
A.which B.what C.that D.wh
提示:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。
【易错73】can answer this questin.
A.Every ne B.Everyne C.Everyne f us D.Every
提示:everyne“人人,每人”;every ne每一个。
【易错74】 My daughter wants a rabbit fr lng。but I have n time t buy fr her.
A.it B.ne C.the ne D.that
提示:ne用来代替上文中出现的人或物,指上文中所出现的事物类中的一个,不一定是该事物本身(如指该事物本身则用it)。
【易错75】 I lst my way a rainy night and my mther was quite wrried me.
A.n;with B.n;abut C.at;with D.at;abut
提示:mrning/afternn/evening/night前面有名词、形容词修饰时,要用介词0n;be wrried abut sb./sth.=wrry abut sb./sth.。
【易错76】一Are the keys ver there ?
一N.G and ask Anna.They may belng t her.
A.yu B.yur C.yurs D.yurself
提示:本题考查代词的用法。
【易错77】 Yu’d better nt call her Mimi again,?
A.hadn’t yu B.had yu C.wuld yu D.wuldn’t yu
提示:had better后跟动词原形;变否定句时要在had better后加nt,而变一般疑问句和反问句时,需借助had。
【易错78】 Mary did quite in the English speech cmpetitin.I did even .
A.better;well B.gd;better
C.well;gd D.well;better
提示:quite“很,相当”,修饰形容词或副词的原级,even“甚至”,修饰形容词或副词的比较级。
【易错79】一desk is yurs?
一The ne n the left.
A.What B.Hw C.Which D.Where
提示:对某一范围内的事物提问,用疑问词which。
【易错80】The mther the child quickly and tk him t hspital.
A.dresses B.dressed C.had n D.has n
提示:本题是词义辨析题。dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”;have n-wear“穿着,戴着”,强调状态。
【易错81】—Did yuwhat the teacher said?
一Nt really.He spke a little t fast.
A.prefer B.1isten t C.catch D.1earn frm
提示:本题考查动词用法。prefer“更喜欢”;listen t“听……”;catch“抓住,听到,听清楚”;learn frm“向……学习”。
【易错82】 “I think teachers are the mst hard-wrking peple.D yu me?‘Yes,I d.”
A.g n with B.catch up with
C.agree with D.stay away frm
提示:本题考查短语动词。g n with“继续……”;catch up with“赶上……”;agree with“同意”}stay away frm“与……保持距离”。
【易错83】一Yu lk very tired this mrning.What did yu d yesterday afternn?
—I did Christmas shpping.
A.a lt f B.a few f C.a number f D.fl piece f
提示:a lt f“许多、大量”,后跟可数名词或不可数名词;没有a few f这样的固定搭配;a number f意为“许多”,后接可数名词复数;a piece f意为“一块/片/张/条/……”。
【易错84】 All the students like Mr Zhang very much,because he ften makes them。教育网
A.1aughed B.1augh C.1aughing D.t laugh
提示:make是使役动词,后跟动词原形作宾语补足语。
【易错85 】 “Dn’t frget t turn ff the lights when yu leave.”N,I .”
A.mustn’t B.wn’t C.dn’t D.can’t
提示:祈使句表示请求、命令,暗含将要做某事。
【易错86】 Many girls like skirts in spring.
A.wearing B.wear C.putting n D.put n
提示:本题辨析动词用法。注意like能跟ding或t d作宾语。
【易错87】--Shall l give yu a ride as yu lk s tired?
--Thank yu
A.It’s yur duty B.Dn’t mentin it C.D as yu like D.It culdn’t be better
提示:本题考查交际用语。
【易错88】 Excuse me。waiter.We’re leaving.Can yu bring me the ,please?
A.mney B.nte C.bill D.1ist
提示:mney“钱”;nte“笔记”;bill“账单”;list“名单”。
【易错89】 Tm regards Tianjin as his secnd because he has been here fr ver ten years.
A.family B.huse C.rm D.hme
提示:rm指房间、空间;family指家庭,仅指人;huse指家庭住宅;hme指家人共同生活的地方,有时也指出生的城市或国家。
【易错90】 Yu must read the carefully befre taking the medicine.
A.news B.pictures C.numbers D.instructins
提示:做本题的关键是理解词组take the medicine,意为“吃药”。
【易错91】This is bedrm.The twin sisters like it very much.
A.Anne and Jane B.Anne’s and Jane’s
C.Anne’s and Jane D.Anne and Jane’s
提示:表示两个或两个以上的人共有某个人或某个事物时,只需将最后一个名词变为所有格。21
【易错92】 Tm’s car is mre beautiful than .
A.his brther’s and sister B.his brther and sister
C.his brthers and sisters D.his brther’s and sister’s
提示:表示两个或两个以上的人分别有某人或某物时,各
处名词均需变为所有格。
【易错93】.Blacks are ging t the park this Sunday.Why dn’t we g fr walk?
A.The;the B.An;/ C.The;a D./;a
提示:姓的复数前加定冠词the表示“夫妇”或“一家人”。
【易错94】The rich nt always happy.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
提示:某些形容词与the连用表示一类人或事。
【易错95】What exciting news it is!Is news true?
A.an;the B.an;a C./;the D./;a
提示:考查冠词的用法。
【易错96】一Oh,these presents are s nice.
一The CD is frm Betty and the bks are frm .
A.I and Helen B.Helen and me C.Helen’s and mine D.Helen and I
提示:人称代词在句中作动词或介词宾语时要用宾格形式。
【易错97】I'm sure I can imprve in spken English in tw years’time.
A.myself B.urselves C.himself D.themselves
提示:反身代词在句中一般用作宾语、同位语,不可单独作主语,只可作并列主语的一部分。
【易错98】 The pears in my basket are smaller than in Jim’s.
A.it B.that C.nes D.thse
提示:this、these指近处的人或物,that、thse指远处的人或物。it指事物本身,0ne代替上文中出现的人或物。
【易错99】“Gd mrning。Mr Brwn.Wuld yu please tell me the result f the exam?Yu did quite well.Yu’ve made mistakes.”
A.few B.a few C.1ittle D.fl little
提示:few和a few用来修饰或代替可数名词,其中a few表示肯定,意为“有一点”;few表示否定,意为“几乎没有”。little和a little用来修饰或代替不可数名词,其中a little表示肯定,意为“有一点”,little则表示否定,意为“几乎没有”。
【易错100】What a fine spring day,?
A.isn’t it B.desn’t it C.wn’t it D.will it
提示:本句的陈述部分是一个感叹句,其反问部分的构成取决于感叹句的主语和谓语动词。
【易错101】一des yur mther d?
一She is a nurse.
A.What B.Where C.Which D.Hw
提示:What des yur mther d?用于提问职业。
【易错102】 It’s very nice yu t help me find the answer the questin.
A.fr;f B.f;fr C.t;fr D.f; t
提示:本题考查固定句型和词组。关键要区分It’s+adj.
+fr sb.t d sth.与It’s+adj.+f sb.t d sth.。
【易错103】Bb never des his hmewrk Mary.He makes lts f mistakes.
A.s carefully B.as carefully as
C.carefully as D.as careful as
提示:修饰动词要用副词形式,这是解答本题的关键。
【易错104】一Wh jumped the f all in the high jump?
一Liu Ming did.
A.1ngest B.farthest C.highest D.fastest
提示:三个或三个以上的事物进行对比一般应用最高级。
【易错105】 He’s very with my answer.
A.satisfying B.satisfied C.glad D.surprised
提示:本题辨析形容词的用法。解答此题的关键是弄清每个词的确切含义及其常用搭配。
【易错106】This pair f trusers .
A.needs t mend B.need mending C.need t mend D.needs mending
提示:need既可作情态动词,也可作实义动词。
【易错107】There are peple in my family.We live n the flr in a tall building.
A.five;six B.fifth;sixth C.fifth;six D.five;sixth
提示:基数词用来表示人或事物的数量。序数词用来表示事物顺序或等级。
【易错l08】My uncle has just bught a huse a small garden in frnt f it.
A.with B.f C.near D.in
提示:with“带有、具有”;f‘‘……的” near“在……附近”;in“在……里”。
【易错109】 China lies the east f Asia and the nrth f Australia.
A.t,t B.in,t C.t,in D.in,n
提示:英语中方位词常和介词连用,其中用in表示在某个范围以内,用n和t均表示在某个范围之外,但n表示两个范围紧紧相邻,而t则表示在某个范围外且两者不相邻。
【易错110】I'll be srry Kunming.I've enjyed living here.
A.t leave B.t live in C.t stay in D.t visit
提示:在具体语境中考查词义辨析。
【易错111】一Yur cat lks nice.Is it cttn?
一Yes,it’s Shanghai.
A.made f;made by B.made f;made in
C.made fr;made in D.made frm;made by
提示:be made in意为“在某地制造”;be made f和be made frm都可意为“由……制成的”,但be made f强调从成品上能看出原料,而be made frm则表示从成品上看不出原料。
【易错112】The engineer will return frm Maca a few days.
A.since B.in C.n D.after
提示:since用于完成时句子,后跟时间点;in用于将来时中,后跟一段时间表示“在……之后”;n表示“在某一天”after表示“在……以后”。
【易错113】 We waited ages fr a taxi.We gave upand walked hme.
A.at the beginning B.in the end C.at first D.at least
提示:at the beginning意为“在开头”;in the end意为“最后”at first意为“起初”;at least意为“至少”
【易错114】Tm Mary speaks gd Chinese,s they can cmmunicate with these Chinese students very well.
A.Neither;nr B.Nt nly;but als C.Bth;and D.Either;r
提示:either…r…意为“或者……或者……”;neither…nr…意为“既不……也不……”;nt nly…but als…意为“不但……而且……”;bth…and…意为“两者都”。
【易错115】Sme passengers were walking thrugh ne f the big halls at Paris’s Charles De Gaulle Airprt the whle rf fell dwn.
A.while B.as sn as C.when D.after
提示:when用作并列连词时,意为“就在那个时候(突然)”,前一分句往往用进行时态,或者是be abut t d结构。
【易错116】一Why hasn’t Mr Li cme t wrk tday?
一he has gne t Bering t have a meeting.
A.If B.Until C.Thugh D.Because
提示:If意为“如果”,until意为“直到”;thugh意为“尽管”,because意为“因为”。
【易错117】I first met Lisa three years ag when we at a radi statin tgether.
A.have wrked B.had been wrking
C.were wrking D.had wrked
提示:过去进行时表示在过去的某个时间或某段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
【易错118】--Did yu see Tm at the party?
一N,he by the time I gt there.
A.1eft B.was leaving C.had left D.has left
提示:常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:by last week,by the end f last term等。
【易错119】--The train is leaving right nw.but David hasn’t arrived yet..
—Well,he said he here n time.
A.came B.will be C.wuld cme D.can be
提示:与过去将来时连用的时间状语有the next day,by then等。过去将来时常用于宾语从句或状语从句中。
【易错120】Meimei has received several letters frm her hmetwn since she t the city.
A.came B.cmes C.has cme D.will cme
提示:since引导的时间状语从句一般用一般过去时,其主句则用现在完成时。
【易错121】I was tld Bill Gates was thirteen he began t play with cmputers.
A.that hw B.hw that C.when that D.that when
提示:本题考查复合句中的连接词。做这类题时要分清连词在从句中的作用。
【易错122】There a ftball match n TV this evening.
A.will have B.is ging t be C.has D.is ging t have
提示:There be句型的一般将来时用There is/are ging t be或There will be。
【易错123】I believe that thse muntains with trees in a few years’time.
A.are cvered B.will be cvered C.are cvering D.will cver
提示:由时间状语in a few years’time可以得出本句用将来时。
【易错124】一Listen!They are talking abut scuba diving n the radi nw.
一Hmm…It interesting.
A. hears B.1istens C.sunds D.sunds like
提示:主动结构表示被动意义是中考被动语态考点的一个热点。lk、taste、smell、seem、sund等系动词的主动形式表示被动意义。
【易错125】 It that they had n change with them at the mment.
A.seemed B.was seemed C.seem D.is seemed
提示:It seems/seemed that…意为“看来……”,其中的seem是一个连系动词,不用被动语态。
【易错126】Yu shuld have yur watch .
A.repair B.repaired C.mend D.mending
提示:本题关键是区分have后跟动词原形和动词过去分词的意义。
【易错127】He his uncle’s nce a mnth.
A.calls at B.calls n C.pays a visit D.pays visit t
提示:call at和pay a visit t后都可加地点。
【易错128】一D yu feel like r shall we g by bus?
--I prefer t walk,but we have a taxi,fr time is shrt.
A.walking;t take B.t walk;take C.walking;taken D.t walk;tk
提示:动词enjy,keep,finish,mind,feel like等后面用动名词作宾语。在be busy,be wrth后面也用v.-ing形式。
【易错129】一It’s t ht.Wuld yu mind the dr?
一.Please d it nw.
A.t pen;Of curse B.pening;.Certainly nt
C.pening;Of curse D.t pen;Gd idea
提示:对Wuld yu mind…?句型作回答时,若同意对方做某事则应作否定回答,表示“不介意”。
【易错130】 It is difficult fr us climb up the muntain.
A.very;can’t B.t;nt C.t;t D.very;t
提示:本题考查句型It’s+adj.+fr sb.+t d sth.的用法。
【易错131】一did it the cnductr t check the tickets this mrning?
一Half an hur.
A.Hw sn;take B.Hw lng;cst
C.Hw ften;spent D.Hw lng;take
提示:It takes sb.sme time t d sth.做某事花了某人多长时间。
【易错132】He has gt a chair t sit ,but nbdy t talk .
A.nI t B./;with C.n;/ D./;t
提示:动词不定式作定语应放在被修饰的词之后,且其中的不及物动词一般要加上相应的介词。
【易错133】He walked fast we can’t catch up with him.
A.s that B.such;that C.enugh;t D.t;t
提示:s…that…“如此……以致……”;such…that…“如此……以致……”;adj./adv.enugh t d“足够……”t…t…“太……而不能……”。
【易错134】一It must be Jhn wh is in the ffice.
--I’m sure it be Jhn.I saw him ff at the railway statinjust twenty minutes ag.
A.wn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
提示:从最后一句可以得知本题是否定推测。
【易错135】 When he hme。he saw his mther cleaning the rm.
A.gt up B.gt back C.gt ff D.gt n
提示:get是个万能动词,与不同的副词搭配,词义也不同。
【易错136】 I didn’t g t the park with my classmates,because my mther asked me t my little sister at hme.
A.1k after B.1k at C.1k fr D.1k like
提示:lk after意为“照看”;lk at意为“看”;lk fr意为“寻找”;lk like意为“看起来像”。
【易错137】 It’s twelve ’clck at night,but he is wrking.
A.already B.ever C.still D.yet
提示:already意为“已经”;ever意为“曾经”;still意为还,仍然”;yet意为“还,尚”。
【易错138】“If yu a new idea,please call me as sn as pssible.‘Sure,1 will.”
A.keep up with B.catch up with
C.feed up with D.cme up with
提示:本题辨析含介词with的短语用法。
【易错139】Tw years nt lng·
A.have B.has C.is D.are
提示:表示时间、长度、价格、重量等的短语作主语时,一般应把它们作为一个整体看待。2
【易错140】一When are yu ging t Kunming fr yur hliday?
一I haven’t decided.this Sunday next Sunday is k.
A.Bth;and B.Either;r C.Neither;nr D.Nt nly;but als
提示:在英语中,谓语动词的人称和数与靠近它的主语保持一致叫就近原则。
【易错141】The plice helping the children crss the rad nw.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
提示:做本题的关键是准确理解the plice的意义。
【易错142】Bys and girls,careful when yu walk acrss the busy street.
A.are B.shuld C.m。ust be D.be t
提示:要仔细分析该题的句子结构。本句是一个祈使句,bys and girls是呼语,不是句子主语。
【易错143】 These are very expensive-
A.wman’s handbags B.wman handbags C.wmen’s handbags D.wmen handbags
提示:man、wman作定语修饰名词时,若被修饰词是复数,它们也要用复数形式。
【易错144】I think that the century will bring us mre hpes.
A.twenty-ne B.twentieth—first C.twenty-first D.twentieth-ne
提示:表示“第几世纪”要用序数词。
【易错145】--Is this the Greens’huse?
--N.is ver there.
A.His B.Their C.Theirs D.Them
提示:本题考查代词的用法。
【易错146】cleaned the classrm yesterday·
A.I。yu and he B.He,yu and I C.Yu,he and I D.Yu,he and me
提示:本题考查人称代词的用法。做本题的关键是弄清在英语中人称代词同时出现时的先后顺序。
【易错147】Just then there was a knck at the dr.
A.Just nw B.A mment ag C.Just at that time D.Frm nw n
提示:本题考查与just then同义的短语。just nw表示“刚才”,a mment ag表示“一会儿前”,frm nw n表示“从现在起”。
【易错148】Teachers always have a lt f t d every day.
A.jb B.wrk C.jbs D.wrks
提示:wrk和jb都有“工作”的意思,但用法不一样。
【易错149】We’11 g t visit Tian’anmen Square it desn’t rain tmrrw.
A.if B.as sn as C.when D.since
提示:if意为“如果”;as sn as意为“一…·就”;when意为“当……的时候”;since意为“自从……以来”。
【易错150】--This dress was last year’s style.
--I think it still lks perfect it has gne ut this year.
A.s that B.even thugh C.as if D.ever since
提示:s that意为“结果,以至于,为的是”;even thugh意为“即使”;as if意为“好像”;ever since意为“从那时起到现在”。
【易错151】I want t knw yu will cme back at 8:00 tmrrw.
A.that B.when C.where D.whether
提示:本题的关键是对宾语从句的引导词的选用。
【易错152】was the ppulatin f the city in 2007?
A.Hw many B.Hw much C.Hw D.What
提示:本题考查如何提问“……的人口数是多少?”。这一点要和单纯问多少(Hw much/Hw many)区分开。
【易错153】一Wuld yu please help me t take these bks dwnstairs?
一。
A.Yes,please B.N prblem C.That’s right D.Let’s g
提示:本题考查交际用语。关键要结合问句回答。
【易错154】一?
一Yes.I’m lking fr a pen.
A.Can I help yu B.What are yu ding
C.What d yu want t buy D.What d yu like
提示:在商店购物时,营业员与顾客打招呼常会用Can l help yu?/What can I d fr yu?/May I help yu?
【易错155】--Hell!I haven’t seen yu fr several mnths.
--Oh,Tm.?
A.Hw are yu B.What are yu C.Hw d yu d D.Hw abut yu
提示:英语中问候的方式很多,熟悉的人之间常用Gd mrning(afternn,evening).Hell(Hi)./Hw are yu?等方式问候。
【易错156】--Gd luck t yu!
一。
A.Thank yu B.Right C.Of curse D.Yes,I think s
提示:当别人向你表示祝贺、祝愿时,要用Thank yu!或The same t yu.回答。
【易错157】--Hell,may I speak t Miss Green,please?
A.Speaking,please. B.Yu can.
C.Yu can’t. D.Srry,he isn’t here.
提示:打电话要找某个人通话应用May I speak·t…?当接电话的人就是要找的人时便可回答Speaking.或…here。如果接电话的人不是对方要找的人,可根据情况回答:I'm srry he/she isn’t here right nw./Hld n,please.
【易错158】一Excuse me,sir.Is the swimming pl pen all day?
一.Only frm 6:30 p.m.t 9:30 p.m.
A.Yes,f curse B.That’s right
C.Srry,I'm nt sure D.Srry。I'm afraid nt
提示:考查交际用语。
【易错159】“I'm srry fr what I did.’’ ”
A.It’s t bad B.With pleasure C.。It’s right D.Frget it
提示:道歉常用I'm srry.而对方可用It desn’t matter./That’s all’right./Frget it.等来回答。
【易错160】一,yung man?
--I have gt a cugh.
A.What’s matter t yu B.What’s ill with yu
C.What’s yur truble D.What have yu gt
提示:到医院看病时医生常会用What’s yur truble?/What’s wrng with yu?/What’s the matter(truble)with yu?等句型询问就医者哪儿不舒服,对方常会用I've gt a cugh.之类的句子作答。
【易错161 】“What’s the date tday?”“ ”
A.It’s Thursday. B.It’s a fine day. C.I’m l6. D.The third。I think.
提示:询问几点钟用What’s the time?或What time is it?询问星期几用What day is it?询问哪一天用What’s the date?对它们的回答均用It’s…。
【易错162】一What is the weather like tday?
一 .
A.It is snw B.It was like clud C.It is rainy D.It was very cld
提示。询问天气用What is the weather like?或Hw is the weather?其回答应用It’s+adj。
【易错163】一Are yu feeling all right tday?
一Nt very well.
一 .
A.Oh,I see B.It desn’t matter
C.Yu’d better be happy D.I'm srry t hear that
提示:A项为“哦,我明白了”;B项为“没关系”;C项为“你最好高兴点”;D项为“听见这个消息我很遗憾”。
【易错164】一I wn the lng jump at the schl sprts meeting.
一 .
A.It’s a small thing. B.It’s all right. C.I hpe s. D.Cngratulatins!
提示:当某人取得了某一成绩时我们可以用Cngratulatins!/Well dne!之类的句子向对方表示祝贺。
【易错165】He asked his classmate where .
A.des his teacher see the film
B.his teacher saw the fiIm
C.did his teacher see the film
D.his teacher sees the film
提示:宾语从句的主从句时态要一致。
【易错166】一D yu knw when the Wrld Cup next week?
一Next Friday.When it ,I'll ring yu.
A.begins;begins B.begins;will begin
C.will begin;will begin D.will begin;begins
提示:本题考查连词when的不同用法。when意为“当……的时候”、“什么时候”。
【易错167】He punished his students they did anything wrng.
A.hwever B.whatever C.whenever D.whichever
提示:hwever表示“无论怎样”;whatever表示“无论什么”;whenever表示“无论何时”;whichever表示“无论哪一个”。
【易错1 68】Are there any apples this apple tree?
A.in B.at C.n D.abve
提示:本题辨析短语“在树上”,即in the tree与n the tree的区别。
【易错169】Mr Zhang is very helpful.He helps us we are in truble.
A.whether B.ahhugh C.whenever D.hwever
提示:本题考查状语从句的引导词。
【易错170】一David has made great prgress recently.
一,and .
A.S he has;s yu have B.S he has;s have yu
C.S has he;s have yu D.S has he;s yu have
提示:本题辨析“s+助动词+主语”和“s+主语+助动词”两个结构的意义。
【易错171 】一Yu will g shpping this Sunday,wn’t yu?
一.I have t wrk this Sunday.
A.Yes,I will B.Yes,I wn’t C.N,I wn’t D.N。I will
提示:回答反意疑问句必须注意前后一致,即用了yes,后面便应用肯定的简略回答方式;用了n,后面便应用否定的简略回答方式。
【易错172】My parents teachers.
A.are bth B.bth are C.are all D.neither are
提示:本题考查不定代词在句中的位置。不定代词bth,all,neither在句中放在be动词后面,实义动词前面。这是解答本题的依据。
【易错173】一delicius the fd is!Wuld yu like ?
一N,thanks.I’m very full.
A.Hw;ne mre B.What;a few mre
C.Hwl sme mre D.What;sme mre
提示:中心词是形容词或副词的感叹句用Hw引导。
【易错174】 Bth Kate and I ready fr the picnic nw.
A.is nt B.is getting C.are getting D.am getting
提示:主谓一致是中考考查的热点,同学们要注意bth,neither等词连接两个并列主语时谓语的特点;
【易错175】Neither he nr I frm America.We are frm England.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
提示:neither…nr…连接主语时,谓语动词应根据就近一致原则确定其人称和数。
【易错176】 Everyne except Wang Gang and Lin Hua____ there when the class began。
A.was B.is C.are D.were
提示:主谓一致指谓语动词与主语的单复数形式上保持一致。但在主语后如跟有with,except,tgether with等连接的短语时,谓语动词的人称和数仍与原来的主语保持一致。
【易错177】They said the eighteenth and last lessnquite easy.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
提示:the eighteenth and last lessn指“第十八课也就是最后一课”。
【易错178】I bught sme bks fr my brther and they me¥50.
A.used B.spent C.cst D.paid
提示:spend,pay,cst都表示“花费”,但它们的用法不同。
【易错179】Remember the light when yu g ut.
A.t turn ff B.t turn n C.turning ff D.turning n
提示:turn与up,dwn,ff,n一起构成不同的短语,它们的含义不同,用法也不一样。同时要注意remember t d与remember ding的区别。
【易错180】f the traffic light is red,yu crss the rad.It’s dangerus.
A.dn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.wuldn’t
提示:考查情态动词的用法。
【易错181】As a gd teacher,Mr Smith ften says,“I ne millin smiles in my heart ne millin dllars in my pcket.”
A.prefer;than B.1ike;less than C.prefer t D.dn’t like but
提示:prefer…t…为固定搭配,意为“比起……更喜欢……”。
【易错182】“This maths prblem is very difficult.Can yu tell me,Tm?’…Sure.”
A.hw t wrk ut it B.what t wrk ut2 C.hw t wrk it ut D.t wrk it ut
提示:代词作“动副型”短语的宾语时,要放在动词与副词之间。
【易错183】“Allan,there are tys here and there in yur rm.Why nt ?”“Oh,srry.I'll d it
A.t put them ff B.put them away C.put ff them D.t put away them
提示:Why nt+动词原形+…?--Why dn’t yu+动词原形+…?意为“为什么不……?”
【易错184】Our English teacher ften asks us games t much because it’s a waste f time.2
A.t play B.nt t play C.playing D.nt playing
提示:在动词tell,want,wuld like,wish,ask等后常用动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成tell/want/wuld like/wish/ask sb.t d sth.结构。
【易错185】 My brther helped t keep my cat.It when we were n winter hliday.
A.is taken care f B.was taken care C.tk care f D.was taken care f
提示:由动词和名词、介词构成的短语带宾语时,可以有被动语态。但不能丢掉后面的介词。
【易错1 86】--Is that Lucy speaking?
一Srry,She the cinema with her mther.
A.has been t B.has gne t C.have gne t D.have been t
提示:have been t,have gne t和have been in是现在完成时的三个常见的结构,它们的用法差异很大,不可混用。
【易错187】It tw years since we last in ur schl.
A.is;meet B.has been;met21 C.was;met D.was;meet
提示:本题考查非延续性动词如何与一段时间状语连用。解答该题的关键是主从句中时态的选择。
【易错188】We are lking frward yu her, again.
A.t seeing B.t see C.seeing D.see
提示:本题考查短语lk frward t的用法,本短语中t是介词,其后跟动词时要用铆.一ing形式。
【易错189】--Yu frgt t clse the windw yesterday.
一? I remembered clsing the windw.
A.Didn’t I B.Didn’t yu C.Dn’t I D.Dn’t yu
提示:本题考查反意疑问句的省略形式,解答此题的关镪是根据上下文确定时态。
【易错190】Think hard, yu will find a way.
A.but B.and C.r D.fr
提示:r,and,but都可以连接并列句,但它们表达的两个分句之间的关系不同,要根据两个分句之间意义的联系来确定。
参考答案
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B
10.A ll.B l2.B l3.B l4.A l5.D l6.C l7.C
18.A l9.A 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.C
26.B 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.D 33.A
34.B 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.B 41.B
42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.A 47.A 48.C 49.D
50.C 51.B 52.C 53.B 54.C 55.D 56.D 57.C
58.A 59.C 60.A 6l.D 62.A 63.C 64.D 65.A
66.D 67.C 68.A 69.B 70.B 71.C 72.C 73.B
74.B 75.B 76.C 77.B 78.D 79.C 80.B 81.C
82.C 83.A 84.B 85.B 86.A 87.D 88.C 89.D
90.D 91.D 92.D 93.C 94.A 95.C 96.B 97.A
98.D 99.A l00.A l01.A l02.D l03.B l04.C
105.B l06.D l07.D l08.A l09.B ll0.A lll.B
112.B ll3.B ll4.B ll5.C ll6.D ll7.C ll8.C
119.C l20.A l21.D l22.B l23.B l24.C l25.A
126.B l27.A l28.A l29.B l30.C l31.D l32.A
133.A l34.C l35.B l36.A l37.C l38.D l39.C
140.B l41.B l42.D l43.D l44.C l45.C l46.C
147.C l48.B l49.A l50.B l51.D l52.D l53.B
154.A l55:A l56.A l57.A l58.D l59.D l60.C
161.D l62.C l63.D l64.B 165.B l66.D l67.C
168.C l69.C l70.B l71.C l72.A l73.C l74.C
175.C l76.A l77.B l78.C l79.A l80.C l81.C
182.C l83.B l84.B l85.D l86.B l87.B l88.A 189.A l90.B
相关试卷
这是一份中考英语单项选择题重难点常考题专练6篇90题,共10页。
这是一份2023年中考英语总复习介词用法易错题专练(含答案),共17页。
这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题15 单项选择专练(原卷版),共15页。