所属成套资源:2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练
专题01 单项选择-2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练
展开这是一份专题01 单项选择-2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练,共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择01,单项选择02,单项选择03,单项选择04,单项选择05,单项选择06等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择01
1.There is ________ lcal shp fr peple t buy daily things in the small village.
A.aB.theC.anD.不填
2.Which f the underlined letters has a different sund?
A.answeredB.finishedC.livedD.turned
3.My father ges jgging ________ the Qinhuai River fr an hur in the mrning.
A.betweenB.verC.thrughD.alng
4.If the wrd “decide” is n Page 527 in a dictinary, “drive”n Page 627, “duble” may be n Page ________.
A.516B.610C.634D.657
5.—Lk! ________ weather it is tday!
—Yes. Let’s take a walk arund the lake!
A.Hw gdB.Hw badC.What gdD.What bad
6.There ________ a pht f ur English teacher in tday’s newspaper.
A.isB.areC.haveD.has
7.We are surprised that Mr. Ma’s little daughter ________ speak English s well.
A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t
8.A smile csts ________ but it makes peple warm. Why nt smile at the wrld?
A.nthingB.smethingC.anythingD.everything
9.Millie ________ sme amazing things abut ants last night.
A.readB.is readingC.readsD.will read
10.— Did yu hear f the big fire in the htel near yur schl, Daniel?
— Yes. Luckily, lts f firemen came and ________ the fire in a shrt time.
A.put nB.put utC.put ffD.put up
11.— Andy, what are yur neighburs like?
— ________.
A.Sme f them are engineers.
B.All f them are kind and helpful.
C.They ften meet at the cmmunity centre.
D.They like helping us with ur prblems.
12.Sandy is using search engines t find infrmatin abut hw t lk after a pet. Which f the fllwing keywrds is the best?
A.pet careB.pet lversC.pet prblemsD.different pets
13.— ________ is it frm ur schl t Nanjing Suth Railway Statin, Andy?
— It’s 15 minutes’ ride by bus.
A.Hw lngB.Hw ftenC.Hw farD.Hw much
14.Which f the fllwing sentences has a rising tne?
A.The z is far away frm ur schl.
B.Are there any lins in Sunshine Z?
C.Hw can I get t Sunshine Z tmrrw?
D.What wild animals can I see in Sunshine Z?
15.—Thank yu fr yur beautiful present fr my birthday.
—________.
A.Srry, I dn’t think sB.Dn’t say s
C.That’s rightD.Yu’re welcme
二、单项选择02
16.Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin(发音)?
A.helpedB.listenedC.raisedD.carried
17.— What are yu ding nw?
— We are planning ________ ne-day trip t Changzhu.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
18.Yuan Lngping’s dream was always t help Chinese peple make ________ wn bwls full f rice.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
19.—________ is it frm ur schl t Hngshan Frest Z?
— I am nt sure. I guess it’s abut 30 minutes by undergrund.
A.Hw manyB.Hw lngC.Hw farD.Hw ften
20.— Why d yu like ding yur hmewrk with the dr ________?
— Because there is t much nise utside.
A.penB.penedC.clseD.clsed
21.—We thught there was ________ wrng because we didn’t hear frm yu.
—Srry, I was t busy t write a letter t yu.
A.everythingB.smethingC.anythingD.nthing
22.The plice ________ the rm carefully but fund nthing.
A.savedB.reachedC.sharedD.searched
23.— Hw can we ________ t be engineers?
— We need t study hard first and then learn t wrk with thers.
A.put upB.stand upC.grw upD.pick up
24.—________ yu tell me hw t use a dictinary, Mr. Wu?
— Sure. The guide wrd in the tp crner f each page will help yu.
A.CuldB.MustC.MayD.Shuld
25.It’s unhealthy t sit fr a lng time. Why nt stp ________ and g ut t have a rest?
A.wrkingB.wrksC.wrkedD.t wrk
26.My classmates and I ________ n a schl trip t Nanjing Museum the ther day.
A.gB.wentC.will gD.are ging
27.—________ unusual year 2020 was!
— Yes. Our lifestyle changed a lt because f COVID-19.
A.HwB.WhatC.Hw anD.What an
28.After staying at hme fr a lng time, abut ________ visitrs came t Nanjing during the May Day hliday this year.
A.five millin tw hundred seventy thusand
B.five millins tw hundreds seventy thusands
C.five millin tw hundred and seventy thusand
D.five millins tw hundreds and seventy thusands
29.— Is Jack yur neighbur?
— Yes. I live n the grund flr and he lives tw flrs ________ me.
A.belwB.abveC.verD.under
30.— Mm, the dishes smell s gd. Can I try sme?
—________. Yu shuld wait till everyne is ready.
A.Never mindB.Of curseC.N prblemD.I’m afraid nt
三、单项选择03
31.Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping, knwn as “Father f Hybrid Rice”, passed away _________ the age f 91 n May 22, 2021.
A.inB.nC.atD.fr
32.Which f the fllwing is crrect fr the underlined letters in the wrd cmplain?
A./iə/B./i:/C./ai/D./ei/
33.Which f the fllwing wrds can be put in the mind map?
A.animalB.fdC.plantD.fruit
34.— Wuld yu please ________ yur email address? I missed it just nw.
— N prblem. It’s fx@163.cm.
A.repeatB.reviewC.reprtD.remember
35.—I’ve tried hard at my schlwrk but still ________.
—Dn’t be upset. Smetimes lsing is nly a sign that yu really tried.
A.failedB.enteredC.reachedD.happened
36.________ can be gd at smething fr mre than half a century if he isn’t really interested it.
A.SmebdyB.AnybdyC.NbdyD.Everybdy
37.The card n the right is ________.
A.a pstcardB.an invitatinC.a map fr a partyD.a recmmendatin letter
38.Our teacher ________ a bkshelf at the back f ur classrm t make a small reading crner.
A.picked upB.put utC.lked utD.put up
39.—A by played with matches and that caused the big fire.
—That’s terrible. ________ the by is!
A.Hw carefulB.Hw carelessC.What carefulD.What careless
40.— Is the tall man Mr Hunt?
— N. It ________ be him. He has gne t Chengdu.
A.wn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t
41.The film My Peple, My Cuntry, which amazed lts f mviegers, ________ t the tp f the Chinese bx ffice last Mnday.
A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.is jumping
42.—D ants rest? I think they’re mving arund ________.
— Sure. They rest when they are tired just like us.
A.at that timeB.at the same timeC.all the timeD.fr the first time
43.In which sectin is the bk Dictinary f Cntemprary English in the library?
A.BilgyB.LanguageC.LiteratureD.Science
44.Janet is writing a reprt abut pets. Which sentence wuld supprt (支持) the tpic?
A.We shuld chse expensive animals as pets.
B.My elder sister is the ne wh cleans ur fish tank.
C.I like t watch rbins and ther birds build the nests.
D.Rabbits are cheap and need less care than larger pets.
45.—Are yu ging t take part in the English cmpetitin?
—________? It is such a gd chance t imprve my spken English.
A.What’s upB.What’s wrngC.Why meD.Why nt
四、单项选择04
46.Thrugh 5G, Huawei, ________ Chinese cmpany, makes the wrld see ________ strnger China nce again.
A.the; aB.a; theC.a; a
47.Yesterday Nancy met an ld friend f ______ in the street. She stpped ______ at nce.
A.her; walkingB.her; t walkC.hers; walkingD.hers; t walk
48.China _____ the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.
A.hldsB.heldC.will hldD.is hlding
49._________ exciting news! Chinese spacecraft Tianwen-1rbiter (轨道飞行器) landed n the Mars successfully.
A.WhatB.What anC.Hw anD.Hw
50.— 610,436 peple in the US died because f the nvel crnavirus(新冠病毒) n June 2, 2021.
—Yu mean _____ peple in America have lst their lives? Hw terrible!
A.six hundred ten thusand, fur hundred and thirty-six
B.six hundred and ten thusands, fur hundred and thirty-six
C.six hundred and ten thusand, fur hundred and thirty-six
D.six hundred and ten thusand, fur hundred thirty-six
51.— D yu ften hear the girls ?
— Yes. And I heard them when I passed their classrm just nw.
A.sing; t singB.singing; sing
C.sing; singingD.singing; t sing
52.If smething is wrng, fix it if yu can. D nt wrry. Wrry never fixes ___________.
A.smethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nthing
53.Oh, dear! The dr is nt big enugh fr us t carry the sfa ___________!
A.thrughB.pastC.acrssD.by
54.— Please_____ yur cigarette(香烟), sir! Yu shuldn’t smke here! Lk at the sign!
— Oh, I’m really srry. I didn’t see it.
A.put utB.put nC.put upD.put dwn
55.― Hw can I get sme ________ abut the three-child plicy(政策)?
― Why nt search it n the Internet? It’s much easier and faster.
A.ideasB.trubleC.messagesD.infrmatin
56.The fd in the restaurant tastes ______, s few peple eat here every day.
A.wellB.badC.nicelyD.gd
57.― I’m srry t hear that the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team lst the game against Canada yesterday.
― That’s OK. Nbdy________ win every time.
A.can’tB.culdC.canD.mustn’t
58.Be careful ______ fire r (否则) smething dangerus may happen _______ yu.
A.with; tB.fr; withC.with; frD.t; t
59.Just be yurself, because life is _________ t be anybdy else.
A.t lngB.lng enughC.t shrtD.shrt enugh
60.— I heard yu watched The Age f Awakening(觉醒年代)last mnth. ______?
— The actrs and directrs. They really did a gd jb.
A.What is the TV series like
B.Hw d yu find the TV series
C.What d yu like mst abut the TV series
D.Wh did yu watch it with
五、单项选择05
61.—Yur cat is really ________ clever animal.
—Yes, and I think it is ________ cleverest animal in the wrld.
A.the; theB.a; aC.the; aD.a; the
62.—Why des the by have few friends?
—Because he is always ________ t thers.
A.rudeB.kindC.pliteD.gentle
63.—My dg ________ the ball under the bed. I didn’t find it at first.
—Really? That’s funny.
A.sharedB.hidC.penedD.gave
64.—Jack, yu are s gd at English. Can yu tell me the secret?
—N secret. I just wrk hard at English ________.
A.smetimesB.sme timesC.all the timeD.sme time
65.Which wrd can rhyme with the wrd “grw”?
A.cmeB.gC.museD.swim
66.—Wh takes care f yu at hme?
—N ne. I can ________ myself.
A.lk atB.lk frC.lk intD.lk after
67.—Culd yu please ________ what yu said just nw? I didn’t hear yu.
—I just tld yu t take yur dg fr a walk mre ften.
A.repeatB.agreeC.talkD.keep
68.—Can yu tell me what time it is?
—Srry. There is ________ wrng with my watch.
A.smethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nthing
69.—Yu can keep a gldfish as a pet. It is quiet ________ lvely.
—That’s right. It never barks at ________ bites anyne.
A.and; rB.r; rC.and; andD.r; and
70.—I’ll tell Jim the gd news right nw.
—Yu ________ d that. He knws abut it already.
A.have tB.dn’t have tC.mustn’tD.need t
71.—What d yu want t be when yu ________?
—I want t be a great writer like M Yan.
A.pick upB.get upC.wake upD.grw up
72.—Can yu teach me ________ the cmputer game?
—Sure. Watch me ________ it carefully.
A.t play; playB.play; t play
C.t play; t playD.play; play
73.—________ pretty gldfish! Are they yurs?
—Yes.
A.What aB.WhatC.HwD.Hw a
74.— ________ is in Class 2. Where are the students?
—They must be having a PE lessn in the playgrund.
A.NbdyB.EveryneC.SmeneD.Anyne
75.—Keeping pets is much truble.
— ________ Keeping pets is quite easy. It wn’t take yu much time.
A.I’d like t. B.That’s right. C.I dn’t agree. D.I think s.
六、单项选择06
76.Yancheng is a beautiful city that lies in ________ east f China.
A.aB.anC.theD./
77.—Which mnth f the year d yu like best?
—July, the ________ mnth, because summer vacatin begins in this mnth.
A.sevenB.sixC.seventhD.sixth
78.—Lk, there is a cute bird, Mm.
—It flew int ur kitchenthe windw just nw, Alex.
A.acrssB.thrughC.abveD.under
79.—Lk at the umbrella. Whse is it?
—It may be Millie's. ________ umbrella is the same as this ne.
A.SheB.HerC.HersD.Herself
80.Many teenagers want t be ________ like Zhng Nanshan when they grw up.
A.writersB.engineersC.artistsD.dctrs
81.G straight alng Huanghai Rad, ________ yu’ll find the Peple’s Park.
A.sB.rC.butD.and
82.In 2022, China ________ the 24th Winter Olympics(冬奥会)in Beijing.
A.hldB.is hldingC.will hldD.held
83.— Yu lk s ________. What’s wrng?
— I can’t find my key.
A.tiredB.surprisedC.excitedD.wrried
84.Dn’t cmplain ________. The bag is nt that heavy.
A.t muchB.much tC.t manyD.s many
85.Lu Ban is the man wh used bamb ________ kites in Chinese histry.
A.makingB.t makeC.makesD.made
86.— ________ I have a wrd with yu, Mr. Green? It wn’t take lng.
— Okay.
A.MayB.ShuldC.NeedD.Must
87.________ interesting bk it is! I really lve it.
A.WhatB.What anC.HwD.What a
88.— Hw was yur trip in the frest during the Dragn Bat Festival?
— Wnderful. We even ________ a tent by the lake and lay in it.
A.put nB.put utC.put dwnD.put up
89.My cmputer desn't wrk,There must be wrng with it.
A.anythingB.nthingC.smethingD.everything
90.— Culd yu please rder tw tickets fr the film Hi, Mum fr me?
— ________.
A.N prblemB.I’m nt freeC.I’m nt sureD.Yes, pleaseWe’re thrwing a party becauseBernie Siegel IS TURNING 8!
Jin us n
Sunday, June 20 6pm-8pm
223 Main Street
RSVP t kevin2021@gmail.cm
Dgs and cats have always been ppular, but there are ther things t think abut befre chsing a pet. If yu like birds, dves are easy t care fr and will give yu a lt f fun. Many kinds f small fish can be kept in a tank filled with water.
参考答案
一、单项选择01
1.A
【解析】考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前,an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前;定冠词the表特指;此处指“有一家当地商店”表泛指,用不定冠词,lcal以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a;故选A。
2.B
【解析】考查语音知识。answered /ˈɑ:nsə(r)d/,回答;finished/ˈfɪnɪʃt/ ,完成;lived/lɪvd/,居住;turned /tɜːnd/ ,变得。根据单词发音可知,B选项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选B。
3.D
【解析】考查介词辨析。between在……之间;ver在……上面;thrugh穿过;alng沿着。结合句意和选项可知,慢跑应是沿着河岸跑的。故选D。
4.B
【解析】考查常识。decide,drive,duble的首字母都是d,它们的第二个字母分别是e,r和,且的字母顺序在e和r之间,所以duble可能在610页。故选B。
5.C
【解析】考查形容词辨析及感叹句。gd好的;bad坏的。根据“Yes. Let’s take a walk arund the lake!”可知天气很好,排除BD;感叹句的中心词weather是不可数名词,用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!”结构。故选C。
6.A
【解析】考查there be句型。there be句型不能与have和has一起连用,排除C和D选项。主语a pht f表单数,be动词用is,故选A。
7.B
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。must必须,强调主观意愿;can能够,表能力;mustn’t不能,表禁止; can’t不可能,表推测。根据上文“We are surprised”,可知是因为小孩能把英语说得这么好,应该用情态动词can表示有能力,故选B。
8.A
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。nthing没什么;smething某物;anything任何物品;everything一切。根据“but it makes peple warm.”可知,前文应是介绍微笑并不会花费什么成本,但它可以给人带来温暖,故选A。
9.A
【解析】考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。
10.B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put n穿上;put ut熄灭;put ff推迟;put up张贴。根据“lts f firemen came”可知,消防员来把火熄灭了,故选B。
11.B
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。Sme f them are engineers有些是工程师;All f them are kind and helpful他们都是善良和乐于助人的;They ften meet at the cmmunity centre他们经常在社区中心见面;They like helping us with ur prblems他们喜欢帮助我们解决问题。根据“what are yur neighburs like”可知,回答要与人的性格有关的词语,故选B。
12.A
【解析】考查名词辨析及常识。pet care宠物护理;pet lvers宠物爱好者;pet prblems宠物问题;different pets不同的宠物。根据“Sandy is using search engines t find infrmatin abut hw t lk after a pet”可知,要想查找如何照顾宠物的信息,可以搜索“宠物护理”这几个关键词,故选A。
13.C
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多久;hw ften多久一次;hw far多远;hw much多少/多少钱。根据答语“It’s 15 minutes’ ride by bus”可知,是对距离进行提问,故选C。
14.B
【解析】考查语调。动物园离我们学校很远,陈述句;阳光动物园里有狮子吗?一般疑问句;我明天怎么去阳光动物园?特殊疑问句;在阳光动物园我能看到什么野生动物?特殊疑问句;一般疑问句用升调;特殊疑问句、陈述句用降调;故选B。
15.D
【解析】考查情景交际。Srry, I dn’t think s对不起,我不这么认为;Dn’t say s不要这么说;That’s right那是对的;Yu’re welcme不客气。根据“Thank yu fr yur beautiful present fr my birthday.”可知对方表示感谢,要说“不客气”。故选D。
二、单项选择02
16.A
【解析】考查字母组合发音。helped/helpt/;listened/ˈlɪsnd/;raised/reɪzd/;carried/ˈkærid/。分析选项音标,不同的一项是A,故选A。
17.A
【解析】考查冠词。根据 “trip” 一词可知,这是一个可数名词单数形式,因此前面需要使用冠词。此处表泛指,而 “ne-day” 首字母的发音是/w/,以辅音音素开头,因此使用冠词 “a”。故选A。
18.C
【解析】考查代词。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故选C。
19.C
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。Hw many多少;Hw lng多长;Hw far多远;Hw ften多久一次。根据答语“I guess it’s abut 30 minutes by undergrund.”可知,此处对距离提问,故选C。
20.D
【解析】考查形容词用法。pen打开;pened打开,过去式;clse关闭;clsed关着的,形容词;结合“Because there is t much nise utside.”可知,此处指的是关着门,此处用形容词作补语,故选D。
21.B
【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事;smething某事;anything任何事;nthing没有事。根据“because we didn’t hear frm yu”可知,以为发生了什么事,所以没收到来信,用于肯定句中用smething。故选B。
22.D
【解析】考查动词辨析。saved挽救;reached到达;shared分享;searched搜查,根据前面的“The plice”和后面的“the rm carefully but fund nthing”可知,应该是警察仔细搜查了房间,但什么也没找到,故选D。
23.C
【解析】考查动词短语。put up粘贴;stand up起立;grw up长大;pick up捡起;根据“t be engineers”以及“We need t study hard first and then learn t wrk with thers.”可知,此处应该是问长大成为工程师,故选C。
24.A
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。Culd可以;Must必须;May可以;Shuld应该。根据“ yu tell me hw t use a dictinary”可知,此处表请求,应填一个表委婉语气的情态动词,排除B和D选项。may通常和第一人称I一起连用,排除C选项,故选A。
25.A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。stp ding sth停止正在做的事;stp t d sth停止一件事去做另一件事。根据“g ut t have a rest”可知,是停止正在做的事,故选A。
26.B
【解析】考查一般过去时。根据“the ther day”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
27.D
【解析】考查感叹句。2020 was是主谓结构;主语前有单数名词year,符合“What+a/an/adj+单数名词+主谓”,unusual是元音音素开头的单词,应用an,故选D。
28.C
【解析】考查数词的用法。有具体数字修饰“百万、千、百”等大数时,大数后不加s,排除BD;数字后两位前需要加and。故选C。
29.B
【解析】考查介词辨析。belw在……下面;abve在……之上;ver在……上(与接触物是垂直关系);under在……之下(与接触物是垂直关系),根据前面的“I live n the grund flr”可知,我住在一楼,他应该住在我上面的两层,排除A和D,题干中只是说他住在我上面两层,不是垂直关系,排除C,用abve,故选B。
30.D
【解析】考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;Of curse当然;N prblem没问题;I’m afraid nt恐怕不。根据“Yu shuld wait till everyne is ready.”可知,要等人到齐,所以不同意,故选D。
三、单项选择03
31.C
【解析】考查介词辨析。in在……里;n在……上;at在……岁时;fr为;at the age f在……岁时,固定短语。故选C。
32.D
【解析】考查语音辨析。cmplain/kəm’plein/抱怨,字母组合ai的发音为双元音/ei/;结合选项,故选D。
33.B
【解析】考查名词辨析和常识。animal动物;fd食物;plant植物;fruit水果。根据思维导图中“fish”、“sandwich”及“wheat”可知鱼、三明治、小麦都属于食物,所以fd“食物”填入思维导图里。故选B。
34.A
【解析】考查动词辨析。repeat重复;review回顾,复习;reprt报道;remember记得。根据下文“I missed it just nw”和答语可知,说话人没有听清对方的地址,请对方重复一下。故选A。
35.A
【解析】考查动词辨析。failed失败,不及格;entered进入;reached到达;happened发生。根据“Dn’t be upset.”可知,此处是安慰对方,说明对方努力学习后还是没考及格,用failed符合语境。故选A。
36.C
【解析】考查不定代词。Smebdy某人;Anybdy任何人;Nbdy没有人;Everybdy人人。根据“if he isn’t really interested it”可推出若不是感兴趣,没有人能半个多世纪做好一件事情。故选C。
37.B
【解析】考查常识及名词辨析。a pstcard一个明信片;an invitatin一封邀请函;a map fr a party一张派对地图;a recmmendatin letter一封推荐信。根据“We’re thrwing a party…Jin us n”可知,这是一封邀请函,邀请来参加派对,故选B。
38.D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。picked up拾起;put ut熄灭;lked ut小心;put up搭建。根据“Our teacher … a bkshelf at the back f ur classrm”可知,在教室后面搭建了一个书架,故选D。
39.B
【解析】考查感叹句。what+(冠词)+形容词+名词+主谓;careful细心的;careless粗心的。根据“A by played with matches and that caused the big fire.”可知男孩是粗心的,感叹句的中心词是形容词,用“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选B。
40.D
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。wn’t将不;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能。根据“He has gne t Chengdu.”可知,他去成都了,所以那个男人一定不是他,否定推测用can’t,故选D。
41.C
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。last Mnday上周一,是一般过去时的标志,动词需用过去式;结合选项,故选C。
42.C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。at that time在那个时候;at the same time同时;all the time一直、总是;fr the first time第一次。根据前句“D ants rest?”可知,应是说它们一直在四处走动。故选C。
43.B
【解析】考查常识。Bilgy生物;Language语言;Literature文学;Science科学。根据“the bk Dictinary f Cntemprary English”可知问《当代英语词典》在哪部分,结合常识可知是在语言部分。故选B。
44.D
【解析】考查文段理解及推理。根据“Dgs and cats have always been ppular, but there are ther things t think abut befre chsing a pet.”可知此处在讲挑选宠物之前要考虑的其他事情,下文列举了养鸽子及养鱼的优势,D项中“Rabbits are cheap and need less care than larger pets.”是养兔子的优势,也是选宠物之前要考虑的内容,能支持主题。故选D。
45.D
【解析】考查情景交际。What’s up出了什么事;What’s wrng怎么了;Why me为何是我;Why nt为什么不呢。根据“It is such a gd chance t imprve my spken English.”可知打算去参加英语比赛,用“Why nt”符合语境。故选D。
四、单项选择04
46.C
【解析】考查冠词的基本用法。第一空泛指一家中国公司,第二空把现在的中国和以前的中国进行比较,为泛指,两处都应使用不定冠词。故选C。
47.C
【解析】考查双重所有格及非谓语动词。her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。第一空是双重所有格形式,名词+f+名词性物主代词,排除A和B选项。stp t d sth停下来去做某事;stp ding sth停止正在做的事情。根据“Yesterday Nancy met an ld friend f … in the street.”可知,看见了朋友应停止正在步行这一动作,故选C。
48.C考查动词时态。主语是China,是动作的发出者,且根据时间状语in 2022,可知用一般将来时;故选C。
49.A
【解析】考查感叹句。中心词是名词news,用what引导的感叹句,news为不可数名词,因此感叹句句型为What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主谓)!。故选A。
50.C
【解析】考查基数词的读法。对于多位数的读法,可以将其从右到左每三位数分为一节,从右到左的第一个逗号是“千”thusand;从右到左的第二个逗号是“百万”millin。百位与十位之间用and连接;几十几中间加连字符“-”。故选C。
51.C
【解析】考查固定搭配。hear sb. d sth.表示“经常听见某人做某事”;hear sb. ding sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在发生。” 根据“ften”一词可知,第一空用动词原形;其次根据“when I passed their classrm just nw”可知,主句动作正在进行,所以第二空用现在分词形式。故选C。
52.C
【解析】A. smething某事;某物;B. everything每件事;C. anything任何事物;D. nthing没有什么。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中;smething则用在肯定句中;everything以单数形式表达所有的概念;nthing则表示什么都没有。因为句中有never,可知,本题是否定句,因此应该选择anything任何事物;符合语境:忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。故选C。
53.A
【解析】考查介词辨析。thrugh穿过,指从内部穿过;past经过;acrss穿过,强调横穿,从一边到另一边;by通过,多指手段。根据“The dr is nt big enugh fr us t carry the sfa...”可知,是从门内部穿过,故选A。
54.A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put ut熄灭;put n穿上;put up张贴;put dwn放下。根据“Yu shuldn’t smke here”可知,不能在这吸烟,所以要熄灭香烟,故选A。
55.D
【解析】考查名词辨析。ideas主意;truble麻烦;messages消息;infrmatin信息。根据“Why nt search it n the Internet?”可知,it代替上句中空白处的内容,因此此空需要的是可数名词单数或者不可数名词,所以A、C选项不符合语境;结合句意可知,如何得到一些关于三孩政策的信息,infrmatin符合句意。故选D。
56.B
【解析】考查系动词。well好,副词;bad坏的,形容词;nicely好看地,副词;gd好的,形容词。根据“s few peple eat here every day.”可知,这家餐馆的食物不好吃。由于“taste”是系动词,所以用形容词作表语。故选B。
57.C
【解析】
【分析】考查情态动词。can’t不能;culd能够,can的过去式;can能够;mustn’t禁止,不允许。根据句意可知,没有人能每次都赢,因此can’t和mustn’t均不符合句意;而且此句的时态是一般现在时,因此culd不符合语法。故选C。
58.A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:小心用火,否则危险的事情可能发生在你身上。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。be careful with sth.表示“小心某物”;sth. happens t sb.表示“某事发生在某人身上”;结合句意,可知with;t符合句意。故选A。
59.C
【解析】考查词汇辨析。t lng太长;lng enugh足够长;t shrt太短;shrt enugh足够短。表示“太……而不能……”,固定搭配,故排除B、D;根据“Just be yurself, because life is ... t be anybdy else”可知,人生太短,所以要做好自己。故选C。
60.C
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。What is the TV series like这部电视剧怎么样;Hw d yu find the TV series你觉得这部电视剧怎么样;What d yu like mst abut the TV series你最喜欢这部电视剧的什么;Wh did yu watch it with你和谁一起看的。根据答语“The actrs and directrs”可知,询问的是最喜欢电视剧中的什么,故选C。
五、单项选择05
61.D
【解析】考查冠词的用法。the定冠词,表示特指;a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于修饰首字母发辅音的单词前。第一空表示泛指,指你的猫真的是一种很聪明的动物,故用不定冠词a修饰,故排除AC;根据“cleverest animal”可知,第二空用the放在形容词最高级前。故选D。
62.A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。rude粗鲁的;kind和蔼的;plite有礼貌的;gentle温和的。根据“Why des the by have few friends?”可知,因为男孩对别人总是很粗鲁,所以才没有什么朋友。故选A。
63.B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。shared分享;hid隐藏;pened打开;gave给予。根据“I didn’t find it at first.”可知,指我的狗把球藏在床底下了,所以起初我找不到它。故选B。
64.C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。smetimes有时,偶尔;sme times几次,数次;all the time一直,始终;sme time一段时间。根据题干“Jack, yu are s gd at English.”可知杰克很擅长英语,可见他是一直努力学习英语。故选C。
65.B
【解析】考查单词的读音。cme的发音为/kʌm/;g的发音为/gəʊ/;muse的发音为/maʊs/;swim的发音为/swɪm/;grw的发音为/grəʊ/。所以可知grw和g都有共同的音节/əʊ/。故选B。
66.D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。lk at看着;lk fr寻找;lk int调查;lk after照顾。结合语境和问句中“takes care f yu”可知对方想知道谁照顾作者,所以答句用短语lk after。故选D。
67.A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。repeat重复;agree同意某人的看法或观点;talk交谈;keep保留,保持。根据题干“I didn’t hear yu.”可知我没有听清对方说的话,所以我请求对方重复一遍。故选A。
68.A
【解析】考查复合不定代词。smething某物,一般用于肯定句中;everything一切;anything某物,一般用于否定句或疑问句中;nthing没有什么。根据答语中的“Srry”可知,手表坏了。根据There is smething wrng with sth“某物出问题了”,故选A。
69.A
【解析】考查连词辨析。and和,并且;r或者。在并列结构中,and通常用于肯定句,r通常用于否定句、疑问句,表示“和”的意思。根据“It is ”可知,这里填and,表示“既安静又可爱”;第二空由前面的never从不,可知选r。故选A。
70.B
【解析】考查情态动词及情景交际。have t不得不;dn’t have t不必;mustn’t禁止;need t需要;根据“He knws abut it already.”可知,此处说的是“不必”再告诉他,故选B。
71.D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起;get up起床;wake up醒来;grw up长大成人,成长。根据答语“I want t be a great writer like M Yan.”我想成为一个像莫言一样伟大的作家,可见上句是询问你长大后想要成为什么,故选D。
72.A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。结合语境和第一空前“teach me”可知,问句用“teach sb t d sth教某人做某事”,所以第一空用动词不定式t play,排除选项B和D。根据语境和第二空前“Watch”以及选项可知,答句用“watch sb d sth看某人做某事”,所以第二空用动词原形play。故选A。
73.B
【解析】考查感叹句。此题的中心词gldfish是名词,因此感叹句的引导词用what;由下句的they判断,此处的gldfish应该是可数名词复数形式,所以不用加冠词。故选B。
74.A
【解析】考查不定代词的辨析。Nbdy没有人;Everyne每人,人人;Smene某人;Anyne任何人。根据“Where are the students?”可知,说明2班没有人。故选A。
75.C
【解析】考查交际用语。I’d like t.我很乐意;That’s right.那是对的;I dn’t agree.我不同意;I think s.我认为是这样。根据下文“Keeping pets is quite easy. It wn’t take yu much time.”可知,此处是对上面的说法不同意,故选C。
六、单项选择06
76.C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。a是不定冠词,放在辅音音素前面,表示泛指;an是不定冠词,放在元音音素前面,表示泛指;the是定冠词,表示特指或者上文提及的内容;/是不填。根据句意表示特指在中国东部地区,固定搭配in the east f在……东部,故用定冠词the修饰。故选C。
77.C
【解析】考查数词辨析。seven七,基数词;six六,基数词;seventh第七,序数词;sixth第六,序数词。定冠词the修饰序数词,排除AB。根据“July”可知,是第七个月,故选C。
78.B
【解析】句意“-妈妈,看,有一个可爱的小鸟。-亚历克斯,它刚刚穿过窗户飞进我们的厨房”。A.穿过(从表面穿过);B.穿过(从内部穿过);C.在……上(不一定是正上方);D.在……下方(正下方)。根据句意可知,小鸟穿过窗户内部飞进来,用thrugh,故选B。
79.B
【解析】考查代词辨析。She她,人称代词主格;Her她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;Hers她的,名词性物主代词;Herself她自己,反身代词。句中空格后有名词umbrella,故此处应用形容词性物主代词her作定语修饰umbrella。故选B。
80.D
【解析】考查名词辨析。writers作家;engineers工程师;artists艺术家;dctrs医生。根据“like Zhng Nanshan when they grw up.”可知,许多青少年长大后想成为医生。故选D。
81.D
【解析】考查连词辨析。s因此;r否则,要不然;but但是;and和,又。根据“G straight alng Huanghai Rad”可知,这样就会找到人民公园,此处是并列关系用and连接,故选D。
82.C
【解析】考查一般将来时。根据“In 2022”可知,时态是一般将来时,故选C。
83.D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。tired累的,疲惫的;surprised惊讶的;excited兴奋的,激动的;wrried担心的。根据下面的回答“I can’t find my key.”可知,找不到钥匙应该感到担心,故选D。
84.A
【解析】考查短语辨析。t much太多,相当于副词,在句中作状语;much t太……,非常……,修饰形容词或副词;t many太多,修饰复数可数名词;s many很多,大量,修饰可数名词。cmplain抱怨,动词。根据副词修饰动词的用法,这里t much修饰cmplain,表示“抱怨的太多”。故选A。
85.B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据“used bamb ... kites”可知是用竹子制作风筝,use sth. t d sth.用某物做某事,是固定搭配。故选B。
86.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——格林先生,我能和你说句话吗?不会花很长时间的。——好的。
考查情态动词辨析。May可以;Shuld应该;Need需要;Must必须。根据“It wn’t take lng.”可知,此处是请求允许,May I+动词原形+其他?故选A。
87.B
【解析】考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是可数名词单数bk,用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓!”句型,interesting首字母发元音音素,不定冠词用an,故选B。
88.D
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。put n穿上;put ut熄灭;put dwn记下;put up搭建。根据空后“a tent”可知,我们是“搭建”帐篷。故选D。
89.C
【解析】考查不定代词。A. anything任何事情,用于否定句或疑问句中;B. nthing没有事情,用在肯定句中表示否定意思;C. smething某事,一般用于肯定句;D. everything每件事情,用在肯定句中。根据语境可知,电脑坏了,一定是出了一些问题,“一些事情、某事”肯定句用smething;故答案选C。
90.A
【解析】考查情景交际。N prblem没问题;I’m nt free我没空;I’m nt sure我不确定;Yes, please是的,请。根据“Culd yu please rder tw tickets fr the film Hi, Mum fr me?”可知,前者提出请求,此处应表示同意或拒绝,N prblem“没问题”符合语境。故选A。
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