2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考英语三模试卷

这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考英语三模试卷，共29页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 选择最佳答案，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）Dear bys and girls，the examinatin yu are facing is f great imprtance.Yu'd better take it .（ ）
A．seriusB．mre serius
C．seriusly
2．（1分）The_______Olympic Games was held successfully in Beijing in 2008.（ ）
A．twenty﹣ninethB．twenty﹣ninth
C．twenty﹣nine
3．（1分）The weather in Harbin is similar t in Daqing.（ ）
A．thatB．itC．thse
4．（1分）Tim nt listening t his English teacher.If he had fllwed her advice，he might have had a gd result.（ ）
A．regretedB．regretC．regretted
5．（1分）—Yu can't find a better girl than Lily.
—That's true.She's my student in the class.（ ）
A．bestB．betterC．gd
6．（1分）—Mm，I'm s thirsty.Culd yu please give me a bttle f sda？
—Srry.There is nne in the fridge.Yu can drink sme water instead.（ ）
A．leavingB．t leaveC．left
7．（1分）—It was really fine yesterday.My parents and I went t the park t enjy the beautiful sunshine.
— fun yu had.I was busy helping with the chres at hme.（ ）
A．WhatB．What aC．Hw
8．（1分）When I studied in primary schl，I knew .（ ）
A．that light traveled a lt faster than sund
B．that light travels a lt faster than sund .
C．if light traveled a lt faster than sund
9．（1分）T Live written by Yu Hua is the nly bk I have ever read this year.（ ）
A．whichB．whC．that
10．（1分）I was s excited I succeeded in passing the senir high schl entrance examinatin.（ ）
A．thatB．whenC．unless
二、完形填空
11．（10分） We ften hear peple say （1） wrds.A persn wh believes in them will keep trying t （2） his gal n matter hw many times he fails.In my pinin，it is very imprtant t have the determinatin （决心） t （3） .Therefre，I believe that we shuld never give up.
One reasn is that if we give up t easily，we will （4） achieve anything.It is usual fr us t fail in ur first try at smething new，s we shuld nt feel disappinted and shuld try again.（5） ，if we always give up when we fail，we will nt be able t develp new skills and grw up.Anther reasn we shuld never give up is that we can learn frm ur mistakes nly when we make a new （6） .If we d nt try again，the lessn we have learned is wasted.Finally，we shuld never give up because as we wrk t realize ur gals（7） ，and this cnfidence can help us succeed in ther areas f ur lives.If we never challenge urselves，we'll begin t （8） ur abilities.
In shrt，it's imprtant nt t give up when wrking fr ur gals.（9） we succeed in the end r nt，we will learn smething.And what we learn will help us t becme better and （10） cnfident peple.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
三、阅读理解
12．（5分）
Spring Day Camp
Day camp is an all﹣day prgram.Yuth （aged 6﹣12 years） can take part in when schl is ver.This prgram is abut sprts，games and ther fun activities.
What yur children can d at a day camp：
*Paint，draw and make crafts（工艺品）.
*Play sprts，games，take field trips
*Enjy cartns，drama and mvies.
*Have fun with friends!
If yu want t keep a place fr yur child，yu need t：
*Pay in full.
*First﹣cme，first﹣served.
*We encurage yu t pay fr all the days yur child will be in the camp.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Hw lng can kids stay at a day camp every day？
A.9 hurs.
B.10 hurs.
C.11 hurs.
（2）Hw much des it cst fr three kids fr a week？
A.＄21.
B.＄441.
C.＄147.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the day camp？
A.Children can learn hw t ck snacks.
B.It is mainly fr children in kindergarten.
C.Children can play games with friends.
（4）Hw can parents keep a place fr their children？
A.Pay full mney fr the first day.
B.Register nline n April 8 and pay in full.
C.Take a walk﹣in way n May 1.
（5）Where can yu find the passages？
A.In the newspaper.
B.In the strybk.
C.In the textbk.
13．（5分） Once there lived a wise man.His sn，hwever，was very lazy and did nthing all day.
The wise man was wrried abut his sn's future.One day，he said t his sn，"I want yu t find sme treasure.I have drawn a map t guide yu."Then he handed his sn a bag.Inside the bag were clthes，a little mney and the map.
The sn set ut the next day.He had t travel acrss frests，rivers and muntains.Alng the way，he met a lt f peple.He was helped by sme with fd and by sme with places t live in.He came acrss rbbers（强盗）（风景） and seasns.
Finally，after a lng year，he gt t the place his father said.He spend tw days lking and digging fr the treasure
Disappinted，he headed back t his hme.On his way back，he experienced the same scenery.He als learned t hunt and make meals.He was nw able t tell time by the psitin f the sun and prtect himself frm wild animals.
When he gt hme，he said srry t his father fr nt finding the treasure.
"There wasn't any treasure in the very first place，my sn，"the father answered with a smile."But I think yu have fund the 'treasure' in yur life."
根据短文内容判断正误。（正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"）
（1）The wise man asked his sn t find the treasure t make him richer.
（2）The sn experienced cldness and warmth alng the jurney.
（3）The sn spent the whle year lking and digging fr the treasure .
（4）The wise man felt angry because his sn fund nthing.
（5）At last，the sn learned sme life skills—the"treasure" in his life.
14．（5分） February 6 is Natinal Chpsticks Day.Fr abut ne quarter f the wrld's ppulatin，chpsticks are eating tls fr every meal.Just as western children learn t use knife and frk，Asian children learn t use chpsticks，chpsticks are nt dd tls.
Chpsticks have been in use fr ver 5000 years.Hwever，frks were nt used in England until 1611.Chpsticks came frm China，and are used in all Asian cultures.Hw their use was intrduced t ther cuntries is nt knwn.
Take part in Natinal Chpsticks Day，and use chpsticks fr all f yur meals.Yu will have chances t eat Chinese r ther Asian fd with chpsticks.And yu can eat any fd with chpsticks n the day.T make the day really special，use chpsticks n a hmemade Chinese dish.Have fun with chpsticks n the day.Make a game picking up peanuts with them.
Incrrect use f chpsticks can even be implite r rude.
•Dn't put chpsticks upright int yur fd.
•Dn't pint at peple with them.
•Dn't bite （咬） n the ends f yur chpsticks.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined wrd"dd"prbably means" ".
A.strange
B.usual
C.expensive
（2）Wh invented chpsticks？
A.The English.
B.The French.
C.The Chinese.
（3）What will thse wh take part in Natinal Chpsticks Day d？
①Eat Chinese r ther Asian fd with chpsticks.
②Eat hmemade Chinese dishes with chpsticks.
③Play a game picking up peanuts with chpsticks.
④Eat western fd with a knife and frk.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
（4）Which f the fllwing ways t use chpsticks is prper？
A.Put chpsticks upright int yur fd.
B.Pint at thers with yur chpsticks.
C.Pick up peanuts with chpsticks.
（5）What's the best title f the passage？
A.The stry f chpsticks.
B.Natinal Chpsticks Day.
C.The use f Chpsticks.
15．（5分） When yu have a cld，yur friends can't visit yu because they dn't want t get a cld.When yu are part f a family，if ne f yu gets a cld（1）
●Wash yur hands.（2） Cld germs（病菌） are spread by tuch.The germs get nt yur hands and frm there int yur eyes.nse and muth.Wash yur hands carefully using sap and lt water.
●Cver yur nse and muth.（3） Because when yu are cughing，germs can easily spread t the things yu tuch，such as drknbs（门把手）
●（4） Cld germs are spread very easily.Yu can use a disinfectant cleaner（消毒液） t clean drknbs，taps
●Take care f yurself.（5） Eat healthy simple fds such as sup r rice.Get enugh rest and sleep.Stay in bed，read a bk r listen t music.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
A.Washing yur hands is the mst imprtant way t stp the spread f clds.
B.Clean yur huse.
C.Sme healthy fd can help stp aches and fever.
D.Belw are fur ways t help stp a cld spreading and t feel better again.
E.Always use a piece f sft paper t cver yur muth.
G.D mre exercise.
四、交际运用 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
16．（5分）A：Hi，Glria.Hearty welcme!（1）
B：Thank yu.
A：（2） Wuld yu like sme tea r cffee？
B：Either is OK.（3） Is yur mm cking fried chicken？
A：N.It's Fried Frk in Scp（锅包肉）.
B：Ww!（4）
A：Yes.And the main din h tday is Chicken with Mushrms.It's als very famus.
B ：Sunds great.
A：Guess what's ur dessert ？It's hmemade ice cream!I'm gd at making it.
B：Amazing!（5）
五、任务性阅读 先阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成任务。
17．（10分）
As sn as schl was ver，I hurried hme.In the mrning，my father tld me he was ging t bring me a present.I was （1） all day!
Finally.father came hme.He handed me a large piece f paper with all kinds f shapes and lines in different （2） .It was a map f China!I lked at it （3） and nticed a lng blue line.Father said it was the Yellw River.
The Yellw River!I had heard this name，but never （4） what it meant.
Father added，"The Yellw River is China's （5） lngest river.It is ne f China's mst imprtant rivers，and is knwn as （6） 'Mther River'".
"Why it is （7） the 'Mther River'？"I asked.
"Lng lng ag，ur ancestrs（祖先） managed t （8） in the area alng the Yellw River and the Chinese natin develped and tk shape.And s，we call the Yellw River the 'Mther River' f China."
As I listened t this，I became really mved.（9） the Yellw River，the Chinese natin was brn and gradually develped，and s far（10） a wrld pwer.
18．（5分） Once a yung man was asked t paint a bat f a rich man.While painting，he discvered a tiny hle in the ship and he quietly fixed it.After finishing his wrk，the yung man gt paid and left.
The bat's wner shwed up at the yung man's huse the next day with a check（支票），far greater than the painting payment.
"Yu've already given me mney fr painting the bat，sir."said the surprised yung man.
"This isn't fr the paint jb；it's fr repairing the hle，"said the rich man.
"But it was such a little service."said the yung man.
"My dear by，I frgt the hle when I asked yu t paint the bat.After yu finished painting it，my kids tk the bat and went n a fishing trip.Then（联络） my kids，but I culdn't reach them.I was scared t death.Imagine hw thankful I was when I saw them return hme safely.After that，"said the rich man.
S，try t help thers.Because smetimes the smallest actin f kindness may be wrth mre t thers.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（1）Hw did the yung man deal with the tiny hle in the ship？
（2）Hw did the yung man feel after seeing the check？
（3）Did the rich man give the yung man the check fr the paint jb r fr repairing the hle？
（4）Did the rich man's children return hme safely？
（5）Will yu try t help thers？Why？
19．（10分） It's gd t share yur feelings with thers，n matter whether yur feelings are gd r nt.It can als help yu t get clser t peple wh yu care abut and wh care abut yu.
But hw t share yur feelings？Befre yu share them with smene，yu shuld knw what feelings yu have.Yu can knw yur feelings by making a list f them in yur head，by writing them ut n a piece f paper r even by drawing pictures.What trubles yu？Des it make yu sad r angry？D yu have this feeling nly nce r many times？When yu d this
D yu knw why yu shuld talk abut yur feelings？If yu always keep yur feelings inside，especially sadness，nervusness r anxiety（焦虑），such as yur mum and dad，yu'll feel much better.Yur parents want t knw what's happening in yur life because they lve yu.But if yu dn't want t talk with them
（1）It's gd t share nt yur gd feelings but als yur feelings with thers.
（2）Yu shuld knw what yu have befre them with smene.
（3）The passage mentined ways fr yu t knw yur feelings.Yu can make a list f them， them ut r even draw pictures.
（4） always keep yur feelings inside，r yu may feel sick.Yu'll feel better if yu can talk with smene wh cares abut yu， yur parents.
（5）If yu dn't want t talk with yur parents，please talk with yur friends because yu can get frm them.
六、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
20．（10分） Yu've finished junir high schl.It's time t start yur senir high schl.Yu may feel nervus and dn't knw what t d t face new （1） （challenge）.Dn't wrry.Here （2） （be） several suggestins fr yu t fllw.
Talk t smene，it's （3） （easy） said than dne.But try t take a deep breath and find yur vice.Dn't be afraid t cmmunicate （4） thers.Yu can start a cnversatin by intrducing （5） （yu） t them and talking abut smething yu have in cmmn.Sit in the middle f the classrm with as （6） （mre） new friends arund yu as pssible.
Jin clubs.Take part in after﹣class activities that yu are （7） （interest） in.It is a gd way t make yu relaxed （8） a great chance t make new friends.If yu jin a club，yu can share yur interests with ther members.
Respect peple's differences.Everyne has （9） （he） r her wn pinins f the wrld.It is gd （10） （have） different friends with different pinins and each f yu can share yur wn pinins.
七、书面表达
21．（20分）为国牺牲的19岁战士陈祥榕在他的日记中写下这样一句话，"Pure lve，nly fr China."00后（pst﹣2000s generatins）（lst generatin）.而是能够为祖国未来做出贡献的一代。假如你是一班班长李明，给全班同学做一次主题为Be a Useful Persn fr China的演讲，并号召同学们共同努力创造祖国美好的未来。
写作要点：
（1）表达对英雄的敬意；
（2）我们应该是这样的00后：
①有理想（ideal）；
②敢担当；
③能吃苦。
（3）说说作为中学生，如何成为对国家有用的人。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少 80词。
My dear classmates，
It's my hnr t give yu a speech here._____
Thanks fr listening!
2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考英语三模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择 选择最佳答案。
1．（1分）Dear bys and girls，the examinatin yu are facing is f great imprtance.Yu'd better take it .（ ）
A．seriusB．mre serius
C．seriusly
【分析】亲爱的同学们，你们面临的考试非常重要。你最好认真对待它。
【解答】A.严肃的，为形容词，为形容词比较级，为副词。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
2．（1分）The_______Olympic Games was held successfully in Beijing in 2008.（ ）
A．twenty﹣ninethB．twenty﹣ninth
C．twenty﹣nine
【分析】2008年，第二十九届奥运会在北京成功举行。
【解答】twenty﹣nineth不正确；twenty﹣ninth第二十九；twenty﹣nine二十九。这里表示"第二十九届奥运会"。
故选：B。
【点评】基数词表示数量，序数词表示第几，结合语境，找到关键词，选择正确答案。
3．（1分）The weather in Harbin is similar t in Daqing.（ ）
A．thatB．itC．thse
【分析】哈尔滨的天气和大庆的天气相似。
【解答】that代替不可数名词或单数名词，常用与比较，一般指较远的事物；thse那些 t ，可知本句前后有比较关系，故这里用that。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不定代词的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
4．（1分）Tim nt listening t his English teacher.If he had fllwed her advice，he might have had a gd result.（ ）
A．regretedB．regretC．regretted
【分析】蒂姆后悔没有听英语老师的话。如果他听从了她的建议，也许会有一个好结果。
【解答】regreted不正确；regret后悔；regretted过去式，句子时态为一般过去时。
故选：C。
【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语，结合语境完成试题。
5．（1分）—Yu can't find a better girl than Lily.
—That's true.She's my student in the class.（ ）
A．bestB．betterC．gd
【分析】—你找不到比莉莉更好的女孩了。
—这是真的。她是我班上最好的学生。
【解答】best最好的，最高级，比较级，形容词原级，她是班上最好的学生。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握形容词最高级的用法，结合题干，选择正确答案。
6．（1分）—Mm，I'm s thirsty.Culd yu please give me a bttle f sda？
—Srry.There is nne in the fridge.Yu can drink sme water instead.（ ）
A．leavingB．t leaveC．left
【分析】—妈妈，我好渴。请给我一瓶苏打水好吗？
—对不起。冰箱里一个也没有了。你可以喝一些水代替。
【解答】leave离开。A.动词原形；C.过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉过去分词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（1分）—It was really fine yesterday.My parents and I went t the park t enjy the beautiful sunshine.
— fun yu had.I was busy helping with the chres at hme.（ ）
A．WhatB．What aC．Hw
【分析】﹣﹣昨天真的很好。我和父母去公园享受美丽的阳光。
﹣﹣你玩得很开心。我正忙于帮家里做家务。
【解答】所给句子是一个感叹句，该感叹句的句型结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，排除C，前面不能用不定冠词a，只有选项A符合语法规则。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握what引导的感叹句的相关知识是解答本题的关键。
8．（1分）When I studied in primary schl，I knew .（ ）
A．that light traveled a lt faster than sund
B．that light travels a lt faster than sund .
C．if light traveled a lt faster than sund
【分析】在小学学习时，我知道光比声音传播得快。
【解答】分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，排除C选项，从句应为一般现在时。
故选：B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。根据句意和语法做出正确答案。
9．（1分）T Live written by Yu Hua is the nly bk I have ever read this year.（ ）
A．whichB．whC．that
【分析】余华写的《活着》是我今年读过的唯一的一本书。
【解答】空处应为定语从句关系词，先行词为the bk"唯一的一本书"，在从句中作宾语，在从句中作宾语。
故选：C。
【点评】根据句子结构确定定语从句，根据先行词确定引导词。
10．（1分）I was s excited I succeeded in passing the senir high schl entrance examinatin.（ ）
A．thatB．whenC．unless
【分析】当我成功通过高中入学考试时，我是如此兴奋。
【解答】A.that以至于（如此…..以至于..）；B.when当时候（表示时间）。根据句意，"当...时候"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查状语从句。根据句子以及所学知识，选出正确答案。
二、完形填空
11．（10分） We ften hear peple say （1） B wrds.A persn wh believes in them will keep trying t （2） A his gal n matter hw many times he fails.In my pinin，it is very imprtant t have the determinatin （决心） t （3） C .Therefre，I believe that we shuld never give up.
One reasn is that if we give up t easily，we will （4） C achieve anything.It is usual fr us t fail in ur first try at smething new，s we shuld nt feel disappinted and shuld try again.（5） A ，if we always give up when we fail，we will nt be able t develp new skills and grw up.Anther reasn we shuld never give up is that we can learn frm ur mistakes nly when we make a new （6） A .If we d nt try again，the lessn we have learned is wasted.Finally，we shuld never give up because as we wrk t realize ur gals（7） A ，and this cnfidence can help us succeed in ther areas f ur lives.If we never challenge urselves，we'll begin t （8） C ur abilities.
In shrt，it's imprtant nt t give up when wrking fr ur gals.（9） B we succeed in the end r nt，we will learn smething.And what we learn will help us t becme better and （10） C cnfident peple.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
【分析】本文讲述了我们要有目标，并且永不放弃目标，为实现目标而付出努力。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我们经常听人们说鼓励的话；B鼓励的。根据I that shuld give 。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：一个相信自己的人，都会继续努力实现自己的目标；B失去。根据句意可知此处指实现目标。
（3）考查动词。句意：我认为。A打败；C成功。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：其中一个原因是，就很难有所成就；B当然。根据句意可知放弃就很难成功。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：此外，我们就无法发展新的技能。A此外；C除了，可知此处表示递进。
（6）考查名词。句意：我们决不能放弃的另一个原因是，我们才能从错误中吸取教训；B朋友。根据句意可知此处指做出努力。
（7）考查名词。句意：最后，因为在努力实现目标的过程中。A信心；C差异 this can us 。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：如果我们从不挑战自己。A信任；C怀疑。故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：无论最终是否成功。A如果；C当时。故选B。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：我们所学到的知识将帮助我们成为更好。A许多；B许多；C更多的。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解
12．（5分）
Spring Day Camp
Day camp is an all﹣day prgram.Yuth （aged 6﹣12 years） can take part in when schl is ver.This prgram is abut sprts，games and ther fun activities.
What yur children can d at a day camp：
*Paint，draw and make crafts（工艺品）.
*Play sprts，games，take field trips
*Enjy cartns，drama and mvies.
*Have fun with friends!
If yu want t keep a place fr yur child，yu need t：
*Pay in full.
*First﹣cme，first﹣served.
*We encurage yu t pay fr all the days yur child will be in the camp.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Hw lng can kids stay at a day camp every day？ C
A.9 hurs.
B.10 hurs.
C.11 hurs.
（2）Hw much des it cst fr three kids fr a week？ B
A.＄21.
B.＄441.
C.＄147.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the day camp？ C
A.Children can learn hw t ck snacks.
B.It is mainly fr children in kindergarten.
C.Children can play games with friends.
（4）Hw can parents keep a place fr their children？ B
A.Pay full mney fr the first day.
B.Register nline n April 8 and pay in full.
C.Take a walk﹣in way n May 1.
（5）Where can yu find the passages？ A
A.In the newspaper.
B.In the strybk.
C.In the textbk.
【分析】本文是春日营的招生广告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据7 p.m.（上午7点至下午2点）可知。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据＄21 a ne ，一个孩子一天21美元。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Play ，games field ，and free in gym.（做运动，实地考察。）可知。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Registratin（登记）infrmatin Online 8th If want keep a fr child need in ，你需要：*全额缴费，如果你想给你的孩子留个名额。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据标题Spring Camp（春日营）以及本文是春日营的招生广告，你可以在报纸上找到这篇文章。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
13．（5分） Once there lived a wise man.His sn，hwever，was very lazy and did nthing all day.
The wise man was wrried abut his sn's future.One day，he said t his sn，"I want yu t find sme treasure.I have drawn a map t guide yu."Then he handed his sn a bag.Inside the bag were clthes，a little mney and the map.
The sn set ut the next day.He had t travel acrss frests，rivers and muntains.Alng the way，he met a lt f peple.He was helped by sme with fd and by sme with places t live in.He came acrss rbbers（强盗）（风景） and seasns.
Finally，after a lng year，he gt t the place his father said.He spend tw days lking and digging fr the treasure
Disappinted，he headed back t his hme.On his way back，he experienced the same scenery.He als learned t hunt and make meals.He was nw able t tell time by the psitin f the sun and prtect himself frm wild animals.
When he gt hme，he said srry t his father fr nt finding the treasure.
"There wasn't any treasure in the very first place，my sn，"the father answered with a smile."But I think yu have fund the 'treasure' in yur life."
根据短文内容判断正误。（正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"）
（1）The wise man asked his sn t find the treasure t make him richer. B
（2）The sn experienced cldness and warmth alng the jurney. A
（3）The sn spent the whle year lking and digging fr the treasure . B
（4）The wise man felt angry because his sn fund nthing. B
（5）At last，the sn learned sme life skills—the"treasure" in his life. A
【分析】文章主要介绍了一名智者的儿子非常懒，他想出一个好方法，骗他有个宝藏，并给他藏宝图。于是他儿子依图去寻宝，宝藏肯定是没有寻到，但他儿子从中找到了生活的真正目的。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据文中第1段：The man wrried his future.（这位智者为他儿子的未来担忧 I think have the in life.（但我认为你找到了人生中的'宝藏'，智者让他的儿子找到宝藏，不是为了变得更富有。
（2）细节判断题。根据文中第3段：He saw scenery（风景） seasns.（他还看到了不断变化的风景和季节，儿子在旅途中经历了寒冷和温暖。
（3）细节判断题。根据文中第8段：He tw lking digging the ，but nthing.（他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏。）可知，不是一年。
（4）细节判断题。根据文中最后1段： wasn't treasure the first ，my ，"the answered a smile.（"根本就没有什么宝藏，"父亲笑着回答，他的儿子什么也没找到智者并没有生气。
（5）细节判断题。根据文中最后1段：But I yu fund 'treasure' yur 。）可知。故填A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
14．（5分） February 6 is Natinal Chpsticks Day.Fr abut ne quarter f the wrld's ppulatin，chpsticks are eating tls fr every meal.Just as western children learn t use knife and frk，Asian children learn t use chpsticks，chpsticks are nt dd tls.
Chpsticks have been in use fr ver 5000 years.Hwever，frks were nt used in England until 1611.Chpsticks came frm China，and are used in all Asian cultures.Hw their use was intrduced t ther cuntries is nt knwn.
Take part in Natinal Chpsticks Day，and use chpsticks fr all f yur meals.Yu will have chances t eat Chinese r ther Asian fd with chpsticks.And yu can eat any fd with chpsticks n the day.T make the day really special，use chpsticks n a hmemade Chinese dish.Have fun with chpsticks n the day.Make a game picking up peanuts with them.
Incrrect use f chpsticks can even be implite r rude.
•Dn't put chpsticks upright int yur fd.
•Dn't pint at peple with them.
•Dn't bite （咬） n the ends f yur chpsticks.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined wrd"dd"prbably means" A ".
A.strange
B.usual
C.expensive
（2）Wh invented chpsticks？ C
A.The English.
B.The French.
C.The Chinese.
（3）What will thse wh take part in Natinal Chpsticks Day d？ A
①Eat Chinese r ther Asian fd with chpsticks.
②Eat hmemade Chinese dishes with chpsticks.
③Play a game picking up peanuts with chpsticks.
④Eat western fd with a knife and frk.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
（4）Which f the fllwing ways t use chpsticks is prper？ C
A.Put chpsticks upright int yur fd.
B.Pint at thers with yur chpsticks.
C.Pick up peanuts with chpsticks.
（5）What's the best title f the passage？ B
A.The stry f chpsticks.
B.Natinal Chpsticks Day.
C.The use f Chpsticks.
【分析】文章介绍了国际筷子日的由来和筷子的使用习俗。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据前文Just western learn use and ，Asian learn use ，and quickly gd using ，亚洲孩子学会使用筷子。）可推知此处意为"对亚洲人来说。"，所以划线词意为"奇怪的"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Chpsticks frm ，and used all cultures.（筷子起源于中国。）可知筷子起源于中国。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Take in Chpsticks ，and chpsticks all yur will chances eat r Asian with yu eat fd chpsticks the make day special chpsticks a hmemade dish.Have with n day.Make a picking peanuts them.（参加全国筷子日。你将有机会用筷子吃中国或其他亚洲食物。要想让这一天真正与众不同。在这天玩筷子。）可知①②③符合文意。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Make a picking peanuts them.（和他们做一个捡花生的游戏。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段February 6 Natinal Day.Fr ne f wrld's ，chpsticks eating fr meal.（2月7日是国际筷子日，筷子是每顿饭的进食工具，所以B项最适合做文章标题。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．（5分） When yu have a cld，yur friends can't visit yu because they dn't want t get a cld.When yu are part f a family，if ne f yu gets a cld（1） D
●Wash yur hands.（2） A Cld germs（病菌） are spread by tuch.The germs get nt yur hands and frm there int yur eyes.nse and muth.Wash yur hands carefully using sap and lt water.
●Cver yur nse and muth.（3） E Because when yu are cughing，germs can easily spread t the things yu tuch，such as drknbs（门把手）
●（4） B Cld germs are spread very easily.Yu can use a disinfectant cleaner（消毒液） t clean drknbs，taps
●Take care f yurself.（5） C Eat healthy simple fds such as sup r rice.Get enugh rest and sleep.Stay in bed，read a bk r listen t music.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
A.Washing yur hands is the mst imprtant way t stp the spread f clds.
B.Clean yur huse.
C.Sme healthy fd can help stp aches and fever.
D.Belw are fur ways t help stp a cld spreading and t feel better again.
E.Always use a piece f sft paper t cver yur muth.
G.D mre exercise.
【分析】文章主要介绍了预防感冒的方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文There n methd treating cmmn 。）此句提到了感冒，让你感觉更好"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Wash hands.（洗手。故"洗手是阻止感冒传播的最重要的方法"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Cver nse muth.（捂住口鼻，故"始终用一张软纸捂住嘴"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Yu use a cleaner（消毒液） clean ，taps handles.（你可以用消毒清洁剂清洁门把手。）可知此句提到了打扫卫生，故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Eat simple such sup rice.（吃健康简单的食物。）可知此句提到了吃健康的食物，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
四、交际运用 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
16．（5分）A：Hi，Glria.Hearty welcme!（1） E
B：Thank yu.
A：（2） A Wuld yu like sme tea r cffee？
B：Either is OK.（3） C Is yur mm cking fried chicken？
A：N.It's Fried Frk in Scp（锅包肉）.
B：Ww!（4） G
A：Yes.And the main din h tday is Chicken with Mushrms.It's als very famus.
B ：Sunds great.
A：Guess what's ur dessert ？It's hmemade ice cream!I'm gd at making it.
B：Amazing!（5） F
【分析】本文主要讲述了A和B的对话，A欢迎B的到来，并询问B想喝茶还是咖啡，B说都可以，并问A的妈妈是不是正在做炸鸡，A说不是，是锅包肉，B说那也很棒，主菜是鸡肉炖蘑菇，还有自制冰激凌。
【解答】（1）根据上文"Hi，Glria!（嗨!热烈欢迎，以及下文"Thank yu!）"，可知此处是A欢迎B的到来，E项"Cme n in and have a seat!）"符合题意。
（2）根据下文"Wuld yu like sme tea r cffee？（你想喝茶还是咖啡，结合选项，A项"Make yurself at hme.（别拘束）"符合题意。
（3）根据下文"Is yur mm cking fried chicken？（你妈妈正在做炸鸡吗，结合选项，C项"There's a delicius smell cming frm the kitchen.（从厨房里飘来一股香味）"符合题意。
（4）根据上文"It's Fried Prk in Scp，（这是锅包肉）"，可知此处是B说知道这是中国东北的特色菜之一，故选G。
（5）根据上文"It's hmemade ice cream!I'm gd at making it.（这是自制冰淇淋，结合选项，F项"I can't wait t have it nw.（我等不及要吃了）"符合题意。
【点评】根据上下文语境选择合适的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
五、任务性阅读 先阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成任务。
17．（10分）
As sn as schl was ver，I hurried hme.In the mrning，my father tld me he was ging t bring me a present.I was （1） excited all day!
Finally.father came hme.He handed me a large piece f paper with all kinds f shapes and lines in different （2） clrs .It was a map f China!I lked at it （3） carefully and nticed a lng blue line.Father said it was the Yellw River.
The Yellw River!I had heard this name，but never （4） understd what it meant.
Father added，"The Yellw River is China's （5） secnd lngest river.It is ne f China's mst imprtant rivers，and is knwn as （6） China's 'Mther River'".
"Why it is （7） called the 'Mther River'？"I asked.
"Lng lng ag，ur ancestrs（祖先） managed t （8） live in the area alng the Yellw River and the Chinese natin develped and tk shape.And s，we call the Yellw River the 'Mther River' f China."
As I listened t this，I became really mved.（9） Thanks t the Yellw River，the Chinese natin was brn and gradually develped，and s far（10） becme a wrld pwer.
【分析】短文说的是爸爸给了作者一张中国地图并介绍了被称为中国的"母亲河"的黄河。希望作者通过这张地图更好地了解祖国，知道中国的起源和历史。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我兴奋了一整天 the ，my tld he ging bring a present.（早上。）可知，所以应是兴奋的，所以应填形容词，符合题意。
（2）考查名词。句意：他递给我一张大纸。根据空前的形容词different"不同的"可知，结合备选词可知，符合题意。
（3）考查副词。句意：我仔细看了看。分析句子可知，所以应填副词，符合题意。
（4）考查动词。句意：我听说过这个名字。根据what meant（它意思是什么）可知。understd"理解"，符合题意，该句为一般过去时。故填understd。
（5）考查序数词。句意：黄河是中国第二长河，黄河是中国第二长河，符合题意。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：它是中国最重要的河流之一。根据句意结合备选词可知。China's"中国的"。故填China's。
（7）考查动词过去分词。句意：为什么它被称为"母亲河" is as "Mther 。）可知。根据空前的is可知，所以应填动词过去分词called"称作"。
（8）考查动词。句意：很久很久以前，中华民族发展并形成了，是在黄河沿岸地区生活，动词，此处填动词原形。
（9）考查固定短语。句意：由于黄河，迄今为止。根据句意可知，中华民族诞生并逐渐发展"，符合题意。故填Thanks t。
（10）考查动词过去分词。句意：由于黄河，迄今为止。根据句意结合备选词可知。becme"成为"。根据空前的has可知，所以应填动词过去分词becme。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
18．（5分） Once a yung man was asked t paint a bat f a rich man.While painting，he discvered a tiny hle in the ship and he quietly fixed it.After finishing his wrk，the yung man gt paid and left.
The bat's wner shwed up at the yung man's huse the next day with a check（支票），far greater than the painting payment.
"Yu've already given me mney fr painting the bat，sir."said the surprised yung man.
"This isn't fr the paint jb；it's fr repairing the hle，"said the rich man.
"But it was such a little service."said the yung man.
"My dear by，I frgt the hle when I asked yu t paint the bat.After yu finished painting it，my kids tk the bat and went n a fishing trip.Then（联络） my kids，but I culdn't reach them.I was scared t death.Imagine hw thankful I was when I saw them return hme safely.After that，"said the rich man.
S，try t help thers.Because smetimes the smallest actin f kindness may be wrth mre t thers.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（1）Hw did the yung man deal with the tiny hle in the ship？ He quietly fixed it.
（2）Hw did the yung man feel after seeing the check？ He felt surprised.
（3）Did the rich man give the yung man the check fr the paint jb r fr repairing the hle？ Fr repairing the hle.
（4）Did the rich man's children return hme safely？ Yes，they did.
（5）Will yu try t help thers？Why？ Yes，I will.Because I think the smallest actin f kindness may be wrth mre t thers.（答案不唯一）
【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人在给一个富人的船刷油漆时顺手补上了船上的洞，这个小小的善举无意间拯救了富人孩子的性命。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段he a tiny in ship he fixed ，就悄悄地补上了，在他发现了那个洞后就悄悄地修补上了
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Yu've given mney painting bat the yung ，你已经给我油漆船的钱了，年轻人看见支票很惊讶
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"This fr paint ；it's repairing hle the man.（富人说："这不是油漆船的。"）可知。故填Fr repairing the hle.
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段Imagine thankful I when I them hme ，当我看到他们安全到家时。）可知。故填Yes
（5）观点表达题。我会帮助别人。故填Yes smallest f may wrth t
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（10分） It's gd t share yur feelings with thers，n matter whether yur feelings are gd r nt.It can als help yu t get clser t peple wh yu care abut and wh care abut yu.
But hw t share yur feelings？Befre yu share them with smene，yu shuld knw what feelings yu have.Yu can knw yur feelings by making a list f them in yur head，by writing them ut n a piece f paper r even by drawing pictures.What trubles yu？Des it make yu sad r angry？D yu have this feeling nly nce r many times？When yu d this
D yu knw why yu shuld talk abut yur feelings？If yu always keep yur feelings inside，especially sadness，nervusness r anxiety（焦虑），such as yur mum and dad，yu'll feel much better.Yur parents want t knw what's happening in yur life because they lve yu.But if yu dn't want t talk with them
（1）It's gd t share nt nly yur gd feelings but als yur bad feelings with thers.
（2）Yu shuld knw what feelings yu have befre sharing them with smene.
（3）The passage mentined three ways fr yu t knw yur feelings.Yu can make a list f them， write them ut r even draw pictures.
（4） Dn't always keep yur feelings inside，r yu may feel sick.Yu'll feel better if yu can talk with smene wh cares abut yu， like yur parents.
（5）If yu dn't want t talk with yur parents，please talk with yur friends instead because yu can get help frm them.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了分享感受的重要性以及如何分享感受。作者指出，无论感受是好是坏，与他人分享都能帮助你与他人更亲近。为了分享感受，首先要关注自己的感受，写下来或画出来可以帮助记住感受的细节。然后可以与父母或朋友交谈，他们会帮助你感到更好。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段It's t yur with ，n whether feelings gd nt.（与他人分享你的感受是件好事。）可知。故填：nly。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Befre share with ，yu knw feelings have.（在你和别人分享之前。）可知，你应该知道自己的感受；sharing。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Yu knw feelings making a f in head writing ut piece paper even drawing ，把它们写在纸上。）可知。你可以把它们列一个清单，甚至画画；write。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段If always yur inside sadness r ，it even yu sick.（如果你总是把自己的感受藏在心里、紧张或焦虑。）可知，否则你可能会感到恶心，你会感觉更好；like。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Yur want knw happening yur because lve if dn't t with ，please with friends.They help ，因为他们爱你，请和你的朋友谈谈。）可知，请先和你的朋友谈谈。故填：instead。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
20．（10分） Yu've finished junir high schl.It's time t start yur senir high schl.Yu may feel nervus and dn't knw what t d t face new （1） challenges （challenge）.Dn't wrry.Here （2） are （be） several suggestins fr yu t fllw.
Talk t smene，it's （3） easier （easy） said than dne.But try t take a deep breath and find yur vice.Dn't be afraid t cmmunicate （4） with thers.Yu can start a cnversatin by intrducing （5） yurself （yu） t them and talking abut smething yu have in cmmn.Sit in the middle f the classrm with as （6） many （mre） new friends arund yu as pssible.
Jin clubs.Take part in after﹣class activities that yu are （7） interested （interest） in.It is a gd way t make yu relaxed （8） and a great chance t make new friends.If yu jin a club，yu can share yur interests with ther members.
Respect peple's differences.Everyne has （9） his （he） r her wn pinins f the wrld.It is gd （10） t have （have） different friends with different pinins and each f yu can share yur wn pinins.
【分析】本文是给一些即将升入高中的学生的建议。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：你可能会感到紧张。此处用名词复数表示泛指。
（2）考查be动词。句意：下面是一些给你的建议，可知此处用are。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：与人交谈。根据than可知此处用比较级。
（4）考查介词。句意：不要害怕和其他人交谈，固定短语。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：你可以通过向对方介绍自己和谈论你们的共同点来开始对话。故填yurself。
（6）考查形容词。句意：坐在教室中间。as pssible尽可能多的。故填many。
（7）考查形容词。句意：参加你感兴趣的课后活动，固定短语。
（8）考查连词。句意：这是让你放松的好方法。根据两句的逻辑关系。故填and。
（9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：每个人都有他或她自己对世界的看法。故填his。
（10）考查不定式。句意：有不同意见的朋友是件好事。it is+形容词+t d表示"做怎么样"。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
七、书面表达
21．（20分）为国牺牲的19岁战士陈祥榕在他的日记中写下这样一句话，"Pure lve，nly fr China."00后（pst﹣2000s generatins）（lst generatin）.而是能够为祖国未来做出贡献的一代。假如你是一班班长李明，给全班同学做一次主题为Be a Useful Persn fr China的演讲，并号召同学们共同努力创造祖国美好的未来。
写作要点：
（1）表达对英雄的敬意；
（2）我们应该是这样的00后：
①有理想（ideal）；
②敢担当；
③能吃苦。
（3）说说作为中学生，如何成为对国家有用的人。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少 80词。
My dear classmates，
It's my hnr t give yu a speech here._____
Thanks fr listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】
We shuld wrk hard t learn scientific and cultural knwledge and master prfessinal skills r skills.我们应该努力学习科学文化知识，掌握专业技能或技能。and表并列。
【高分句型二】take an active part in
We shuld take an active part in scial practice and cultivate ur innvative spirit and practical ability.我们应该积极参加社会实践，培养创新精神和实践能力。take an active part in 积极参加。
【解答】My dear ，
It's hnr give a speech ，we are the hpe f the future f ur cuntry，dare t take respnsibility and be able t bear hardships. （我们应该是这样的00后）As middle schl students，recgnize the histrical missin f cntemprary yuth，如何成为对国家有用的人）
Thanks listening!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/6/11 15:12:46；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677（1）A.interesting
B.encuraging
C.surprising
（2）A.reach
B.lse
C.miss
（3）A.beat
B.fail
C.succeed
（4）A.sure
B.certainly
C.hardly
（5）A.Besides
B.First
C.Except
（6）A.effrt
B.friend
C.wish
（7）A.cnfidence
B.ability
C.difference
（8）A.trust
B.believe
C.dubt
（9）A.If
B.Whether
C.When
（10）A.many
B.much
C.mre
Prgram infrmatin
7 a.m.﹣6 1 st﹣May7th，2024
Registratin（登记）infrmatin
Online ：April 8th，2024
Walk﹣in ：April 12th，2024
＄21 a day
fr ne child
Parents need t knw：
*Day Camp is fr children aged 6﹣12 years ld.
Maybe age 5 if they have finished kindergarten（幼儿园）.
*Children wh take part must bring a lunch and tw snacks that d nt need heating r t be kept in a fridge.
A.Make yurself at hme.
B.I'm afraid I dn't like them.
C.There's a delicius small cming frm the kitchen.
D.I'm ging t leave at five.
E.Cme n in and have a seat!
F.I can't wait t have it nw.
G.I knw it's ne f the special dishes in Nrthern China.
China's，thanks t，called，secnd，excited，carefully，becme
（1）A.interesting
B.encuraging
C.surprising
（2）A.reach
B.lse
C.miss
（3）A.beat
B.fail
C.succeed
（4）A.sure
B.certainly
C.hardly
（5）A.Besides
B.First
C.Except
（6）A.effrt
B.friend
C.wish
（7）A.cnfidence
B.ability
C.difference
（8）A.trust
B.believe
C.dubt
（9）A.If
B.Whether
C.When
（10）A.many
B.much
C.mre
Prgram infrmatin
7 a.m.﹣6 1 st﹣May7th，2024
Registratin（登记）infrmatin
Online ：April 8th，2024
Walk﹣in ：April 12th，2024
＄21 a day
fr ne child
Parents need t knw：
*Day Camp is fr children aged 6﹣12 years ld.
Maybe age 5 if they have finished kindergarten（幼儿园）.
*Children wh take part must bring a lunch and tw snacks that d nt need heating r t be kept in a fridge.
A.Make yurself at hme.
B.I'm afraid I dn't like them.
C.There's a delicius small cming frm the kitchen.
D.I'm ging t leave at five.
E.Cme n in and have a seat!
F.I can't wait t have it nw.
G.I knw it's ne f the special dishes in Nrthern China.
China's，thanks t，called，secnd，excited，carefully，becme