2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试英语试卷（乾卷）

这是一份2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试英语试卷（乾卷），共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 乾卷·英语
(本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选 择 题 ( 共 5 0 分 )
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lng ag,there was n clck.Hw did peple knw the time f the day?It was thrugh a sundial(日晷).It can tell the time like a clck. Let's have a try t make a sundial.
1.What is a sundial used fr?
A.Weighing smething. B.Painting pictures. C.Telling the time. D.Watching the sun
2.Why are the rcks put n the sundial in Step 3?
A.T make the sundial beautiful. B.T make the sundial lk like a clck.
C.T help the sundial turn mre easily. D.T stp the wind frm blwing it away,
3.Hw des the sundial wrk?
A.Accrding t the mve f the sun. B.Accrding t the clr f the sundial.
C.Accrding t the length f the straw. D.Accrding t the temperature f the day.
4.What's the text?
A.An ad. B.A diary, C.A ntice D.An instructin
轮卷·辽宁英语 第1页(共8页)
What we need;
★a pair f scissrs ★a straw(稻草杆)
★crayns
P⁴PE
★a piece f paper
★4 rcks
★a clck
What l d:
Step 1 Cut ut a circle n the paper.
Step 2 Write dwn the numbers in the circle s that it lks like a clck.Then clr the sundial with the crayns
Step 3 When it's sunny,take the sundial utside and put it n the grund
Use the rcks t hld it dwn and slp the wind frm blwing it away Step 4 Stick the straw int the center s that it ges int the grund.
Step 5 Use a clck t see what time it is.Turn the sundial s that the shadw
(影子)f the straw shws the right hur n the sundial.
Step 6 Walch hw the shadw mves like the hand n a clck.D yu knw
why the shadw mves?
B
Once,a rabbit was asleep under a palm tree(棕榈树) .Suddenly, a ccnut(椰子) drpped n the grund.The rabbit wke up with a start and cried ut,"The earth is breaking up!"
He jumped up and started t run as fast as he culd.He ran past a sheep and tld him the terri- ble thing,and the sheep ran with him.And then a fx,an elephant.Until the last,a lin saw all f them and heard them crying ut "The earth is breaking up."The lin thught there must be a mis- lake,s he rared(吼叫)three times.All the animals stpped,fr they feared the lin.
“Why are yu all running s fast?”asked the lin.
“King Lin,"they said,"the earth is breaking up!”
“Did any f yu see it with yur wn eyes?”asked the lin.
“I didn't,”said the elephant.“Ask the fx.He tld me abut it.”
“Neither did I,”said the fx.
“The rabbit tld.me abut it,”said the sheep.
“But I heard a huge sund when I was sleeping.”said the rabbit.
The lin came t the rabbit,“Let's g back t the place where yu slept and see what hap- pened.'
But what did they see?There was nly a ccnut lying n the grund.
“Hw flish I was!”said the rabbit.
5.What did the rabbit d under a palm tree?
A.Ran. B.Slept. C.Fished. D.Sang.
6.Why did all the animals stp running?
A.Because they were afraid f the lin.
B.Because they ran t lng and felt tired.
C.Because they heard the sund f a ccnut.
D.Because there were severat huge stnes n the rad.
7.What's the crrect time rder f the fllwing events?
①A lin saw the fur aninygle jandl heard their crying. ②A rabbit jumped up and ran t tell a sheep. ③A fx and an elephant gt the news and began t run. ④A ccnut drpped n the grund.
8.What's the main idea f the text?
A.N respect, n friendship. B.Many hands make light wrk.
C.Where there is a will, there is a way. D.Seeing is believing and hearing is empty.
乾卷·辽宁英语 第2页(共8页)
C
The Tappan Zee Bridge was arund fr 62 years.It carried peple acrss
the Hudsn River in New Yrk.In 2018,wrkers picked the bridge apart,
piece by piece.
Nw the ld bridge is being recycled.Huge pieces f it are being cleaned.Then they are
drpped int the Atlantic Ocean.The Tappan Zee will start a new life as an artificial recf(人工礁). Natural reefs cme frm living things called cral(珊瑚虫).Other sea animals use cral reels fr fd and shelter.And cral reefs are als great fr peple.Reefs attract turists.Reefs help prtect caslal cmmunities frm flding,l.
But cral reefs are in truble.Sme clrful creatures called algae(水藻)live n cral.When cean water gets t ht r t cld,the algae g smewhere else.Withut algae,the cral has n fd.Iis clr tums white.This is called cral bleaching(漂白) .Smetimes,the cral dies.
Nw abut 93%f the reefs in Australia has been harmed by cral bleaching.Scientists say the
reasn is climate change and pllutin.
That's why peple are building artificial nes.The reefs are made frm
large bjects placed n the cean flr.Over time,cral and algae start t
grw n them.
Arificial reefs can be built using many types f materials.They can be made f stne,irn and cncrete(混凝土).Smetimes,structures that are n lnger being used are recycled t creale reefs.
That is what happened t the Tappan Zee Bridge.
9.Accrding t the text,where is Hudsn River?
A.In the USA B.In the UK.
C.In Australia. D.In the Pacific Ocean.
10. What is the purpse f the firsl and secnd paragraphs?
A.T explain the dubt. B.T lead in t the tpic.
C.T express the wrry. D.T prvide the example.
11. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A.Travel. B.Nature C.Business. D.Fashin
12. What can be the best title fr the texl?
A.Tappan Zee Bridge
C.Scientist's research
B.A new arlificial reef
D.Hi! Our cean friends
能卷·辽守英语 第3页(共8页)
A.
D
When yu g l the park,yu might ntice many lder peple listening t audibks(有声书) instead f reading paper bks.Why are mre and mre peple chsing audibks instead f tradi- linal bks?Is listening l an audibk just as beneficial as reading a paper bk?
We need time and a place t sit dwn t read a paper bk.Hwever,we can listen t audi- bks anytime and anywhere we like,and it gives ur eyes a break,t.
But the biggest questin is,d we get knwledge frm audibks as effectively as we d frm paper bks?Researchers did an experiment t find the answer.Vlunteers in grup ne were asked t listen t an audibk while vlunteers in grup tw read a paper bk.It turned ut that they recalled the same amunt f infrmatin.
Anther study published in the Jurnal f Neurscience further supprted the result abve.In the
study,researchers scanned(扫描)peple's brains when they listened t and read bks.The result shwed that listening t audibks activates(激活) almst the same parts f the brain as reading des,
Hwever,sme peple still believe that they learn better frm reading paper bks.One reasn might be that when we listen t audibks,we are ften multitasking(处理多个任务).“If yu're trying l learn while ding ther things,yu can't learn well,"Daniel Willingharm,a prfessr at the University f Virginia,tld The New Yrk Times.
13.In which side is the audibk users freer than the paper bk users?
A.Age and place. B.Price and time. C.Time and place. D.Price and age.
14. What des the underlined wrd"recalled" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Lst. B.Spke. C.Changed. D.Remembered
15. Why d sme peple think paper bks help them learn better than audibks? A.Because they need t say fcused while reading.
B.Because they can take sme ntes while reading.
C.Because they may d ther tapks at the same time.
D.Because the audibks may make their eyes tired.
16.Hw is the text rganized?
B.
D.
乾卷·辽宁英语 第4页(共8页)
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个
多余的选项。
What d yu see when yu read the sign in the pht?D yu see
OPPORTUNITY IS NOWHERE r OPPORTUNITY IS NOW HERE?
Whether pprtunity is nwhere,everywhere,r nw here is a maller f
perspective(态度) .Like the sign in the pht,it depends n hw we view it r life._17 Every-
thing bad that happens t us is als an pprtunity waiting t be discvered.
If we want t find pprtunities,we must realize thal they ften lk like prblems,challenges, r bstacles( 障 碍 ) . 18 Sure, life is full f hard kncks,but they may be pprtunities that are
kncking.Yu need t find ways t catch them.
19 D I drink water r cffee?D I jump t prcesses(过程) r jump t cnclusins( 结 论)?D I arrive at schl early r late?Can yu see hw each chice yu make results in an ppr- tunity gained r lst?T take advantage f the pwer f chice,it is a gd idea t review ur deci-
sins at the end f the day. 20
Why are there s many peple wh never miss an pprtunity?Thse wh cmplain f lack f pprtunities usually have n gals.Hw can we find what we are lking fr?The best pprtunity we are searching fr is within urselves.It is ur attitude that brings pprtunities t life;it is ur chices and actins that result in pprtunities.Let's accept all the pprtunities that are given t us
and explre the pprtunities hidden arund us.
A.Opprtunities are in the chices we make every day.
B.Just as yu need air t breathe,yu need pprtunity t succeed.
C.Dn't leave ut even the smallest decisins,fr they add up t big nes. D.Yu need t knw that yur pprtunities may hide behind these things.
E.Everything gd that happens t us is an pprtunity that we have fund.
乾卷·辽宁英语 第5页(共8页)
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man was sick and tired f ging t wrk every day while his wife stayed hme.He wanted her
t see whal he went thrugh.He prayed(祈祷) ne day:“I g t wrk every day and put in eight hurs 21 my wife stays at hme.I want her t knw what I g thrugh,s please 22 ur
bdies.”
The next mrning,the man was surprised t wake up as a 23 .He gt ut f bed,cked
24 fr the family, wke up his kids, set ut their schl clthes,fed them breakfast,packed their lunches,drve them t schl,came hme,tk the clthes that needed t dry,cleaned the cleaners and went t the bank t take ut sme mney,drve t pay the bills,went grcery shp- ping,and finally 25 hme.
But he culdn't 26 after getting hme.He cleaned the cat's litter bx and bathed the dg. By then it was 27 1:00 hurried t finish the chres.When he finished everything,he drve t schl t 28 the kids.He brught them hme,arranged fr them t d their hmewrk,
and then headed t the kitchen.
At 4:30 p.m.,he began peeling( 削 )ptates and washing greens fr salad,fried beef steak (牛排),and cked sme fresh beans fr dinner.
After dinner,he cleaned the kitchen,ran the dishwasher,flded laundry(洗好的衣服), bathed the kids, and put them t bed.By 9:00 p.m., he was already exhausted(精疲力尽的)and culdn't 29 t g t bed.
The next mming,he awke,immediately knelt( 跪 )by the bed and prayed:“I was 30 t
envy(嫉妒)my wife's daily rutine.Oh please, let us trade back.”
21. A.unless B.until C,since D.while
B.take C.tum D.learn
B.prent C.wman D.ck
B lunch C.supper D.dinner
B repaired C.built D.retumed
B.read C.rest D.sleep
B.already C.ever D.yet
up B.lk ver C.call n D.drp ff
B.fail C.plan D.wait
B.lucky C.wrng D.curius
轮卷·辽宁英语 第6页(共8页)
第二部分 非 选 择 题( 共 4 0 分 )
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通
顺、连贯。
What Is a Leap Year(闰年)?
This year we had 29 days in February because it is a leap year.D yu knw why there are leap
years?
The idea f a leap year dales back 31 ancient Rme.At that time,peple had a calendar with 355 32 (day).S,they fllwed the phases f the mn(月相)and added anther mnth
every tw years 33 (match)the seasns.
In the year 45 B.C.,the Rman emperr Julius Caesar intrduced a slar(与太阳有关的)cal- endar.Every fur years,there was 34 extra day in February.On average,there were 365.25
days in a year.
As time went n,peple fund that the 35 (earth)trip arund the Sun was nt 365.25 days.In facl,it takes 365.24219 days.This is abut 11 minutes 36 (litle)than 365.25 days.
S,adding a whle day every fur years 37 (be) a bit t much.
In 1582,Ppe Gregry VⅢ had a small change t the ld calendar.The new ne 38 (call) the Gregrian calendar.It became the 39 (ne)calendar we use tday.In mst cases,there is still a leap year every fur years. 40 sme years,such as 2100,are divided by 100,but nt by
400.They are nt leap years.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Shuld Kids Run Businesses?
Running a business can be bth cmplicated(复杂的)and beneficial.Shuld children be al-
lwed t take n that task?Fifty-lw children argued.And there are tw children's ideas belw. 乾卷·辽宁莫语 第7页(共8页)
S
Ethan Zhang,9
McClenn,Virginin
As nchild,running a business can teach yu skills that will benefit yu in
the future.It can als leach yu imprlant lessns.These lessns include hw t set and mecl gals.They als include hw t manage mncy.
Vin Ryersn,9
Philadelphia,Pennsylvanin
Children shuld nt run a business. They shuld fcus n schl.That will
imprve their knwledge.What's mre,
children wh are running a business have less time t spend with [amily and friends. Children shuld just be children.
41.Hw many children argued abut children's running a business?
42.Where des Ethan Zhang cme frm?
43.Why desn't Via Ryersn think children shuld run a business?
44.What's yur idea abut running a business as a child? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45.假设你是李辉。你校英语俱乐部将于6月3日下午举行以“最美的劳动(The mst beautiful labr)”为主题的系列校园活动(如：植树 planting trees、花艺 flwers arrangement、木工活 wd-
wrking),请你用英语为校俱乐部拟一个通知，介绍本次活动。要点如下：
(1)活动的名称；
(2)活动时间、地点及细节安排；
(3)你对活动的期待。
注意：
(1)词数80～100,开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)通知中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear-students,
We are ging t hld a great event n the afternn f June 3rd. All f yu are welcmed t take
part in the event.
Schl English Club,
Li Hui
轮卷·辽宁英语 第8页(共8页)
参考答案：
一、
1~4CDAD 5~8 BADD 9-12 ABBB 13-16 CDAC 17-20 EDAC
二、
21~25 DACAD 26-30 CBADC
三、
t 32. days 33. t match 34. an 35. earth's
36. less 37. is 38. was called 39. first 40. But
四、
41. Fifty-tw.
42.He cmes frm McClean,Virginia./McClean, Virginia.
43.She thinks children shuld fcus n schl and have enugh time t stay with family and friends.
44. In my pinin, students can run sme businesses. Because if they can run sme businesses in their spare time, they can learn smething useful. It can als imprve their living skills.(言之有理、言之有物即可)
45.略