2024年宁夏固原地区中考英语模拟试题

这是一份2024年宁夏固原地区中考英语模拟试题，共4页。试卷主要包含了 A，A lived B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
The Duble Seventh Festival , als knwn as the Qixxi Festival , is a traditinal Chinese festival . Here is a beautiful stry . 1 it .
Lng lng ag , there was a yung man named Niu Lan. One day , he 2 a beautiful ——Zhi Nv, the seventh daughter f the Gddess. She had just run away frm bring heaven t lk fr fun n Earth. Zhi Nv sn 3 Niu Lang, and they gt married withut telling the Gddess. They lived a happy life n Earth and Zhi Nv gave birth t tw children. Unluckily, the Gddess sn fund ut the fact and 4 Zhi Nv t return t heaven. With the help f his magic cw, Niu Lang flew t heaven with his children t lk fr his wife. The Gddess discvered this and was very 5 .Taking ut her hairpin(发簪),the Gddess created a wide river in the sky t separate (分开) the tw 6 . Frm then n, Niu Lang and Zhi Nv had t live 7 n the tw sides f the river. Hwever, their true lve tuched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the wrld, 8 nce a year thusands f magpies wuld fly up t heaven t make a bridge (“ the bridge f magpies") fr the cuple t meet each ther. At last, the Gddess allwed 9 t meet each year n the7th day f the 7th lunar (农历的) mnth.
That's 10 the Duble Seventh Festival started. Tday , it is a great day fr Chinese yung peple t express their lve.
（ ）1. A. fr B. abut C. in D. with
（ ）2.A. met B. had C. swam D. wn
（ ）3.A. thught abut B. wrried abut C. grew up D. fell in lve with
（ ）4.A lived B. begged C. rdered D. picked
（ ）5.A. angry B. lazy C. utging D. fresh
（ ）6.A. friends B. lvers C. sisters D. men
（ ）7.A. als B. ahead C. alive D. apart
（ ）8.A. s B. because C. but D. if
（ ）9.A. her B. him C. us D. them
（ ）10.A. what B. hw C. where D. which
二．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
（ ）11. The first train engine was brn in ____ .
A. 1760 B. 1804 C. 1816 D. 1873
（ ）12.What did the first bicycle have ?
A. Tw pedals . B. Tw wheels . C. Tw engines . D. Tw seats .
（ ）13.The first peple t fly a plane were frm ______ .
A . France B. Germany C. America D. China
（ ）14. Yu may find the passage in a _____ .
A. strybk B. science magazine C. cking bk D. health magazine
B
Summer break is my favrite break in the US. It is very lng. It starts in early June and ends arund late August.
It's abut ten 'clck in the mrning and I'm finally waking up frm a gd night's sleep. I pull myself ut f bed and g t my cmputer. My best friend is nline and I send a quick greeting. We chat abut a few things, and then decide t d sme shpping at the mall tmrrw. But tday-tday is my day.
I finish my breakfast quickly and decide t take a walk utside. I dress up in my shrts and T-shirt, apply(涂抹) n the sunblck(防晒乳) and g ut.
I am lucky enugh t live n a muntain. Tday, I decide t take a lwer trail (小路) t the muntain. The sun is shining and all is quiet and still. I feel like I'm in anther wrld-a wrld f my wn and full f happiness.
When I get hme, I g straight t my cmputer and chat with my friends late int the night. Finally, I get int my bed, a perfect ending t a lazy summer's day.
（ ）15. Hw lng is the summer break in the US?
A. Abut tw weeks.B. Abut six weeks.
C. Nearly three mnths.D. Mre than three and a half mnths
（ ）16. What des the phrase “pull myself ut f bed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.从床上掉下来 B.从床上起来 C.回到床上 D.自己铺床
（ ）17. What d we knw frm Paragraph 4?
A. The writer decides t mve away frm the muntain.
B. The writer ges fr a walk n the muntain.
C. The writer desn't like living by himself.
D. The writer feels happy t g shpping.
（ ）18. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Shpping at the mall. B. Chatting with friends.
C. A wnderful day in summer. D. A lng walk int the muntain.
C
Last mnth, I asked sme f my students abut their future plans. One f them tld me he wanted t study cmputer science. When I asked him why, he answered, “Because I'm gd at it. ”“What if yu weren't gd at it? What if yu always gt C's?” I asked. “That's impssible. I always get gd scres in cmputer science.”
I was a bit disappinted(失望的)at his answers. This student des have the ability t d well in cmputer science. Hwever, he may nt becme an expert (专家)if he never fails. Des this sund strange? Well, believe me-until yu fail at smething, yu may never knw if yu truly want t keep wrking hard at it.
A friend f mine was nce refused frm a master's degree(硕士学位)prgram. The failure left him sad. But he didn't want t give up. He waited fr tw years and tried again. This time he was accepted. He knew he was lucky, s he wrked harder. A few years later, he became ppular fr his art.
Early success, n the ther hand， can be a bad thing. When I was a teenager, my teachers praised everything I wrte. I culd get high marks n my writing withut really trying. In cllege, I felt I had nthing t learn abut writing. I cared little abut thers' ideas n my articles. After cllege, I wrked as a writer. I experienced failures and criticism(批判).That was when I really started t grw.
I hpe that student f mine will have greater success in cmputer science. But mre imprtantly, I hpe he will be able t keep wrking hard at it even if he fails smetimes.
（ ）19. What did the writer ask his students abut?
A. Hbbies.B. Future plans.C. Schl lives. D. Subjects.
（ ）20. What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A. The writer felt lucky t knw his friend. B. The writer was disappinted at his friend.
C. His friend gt a master's degree at the first try.
D. His friend kept fighting and became successful at last.
（ ）21. What des the underlined wrd “experienced “mean in the furth paragraph ?
A.经历 B.经验 C.决定 D.获得
（ ）22 Which f the fllwing wuld the writer prbably agree with?
A. Failure helps a persn t grw. B. Yu shuld have yur future plan.
C. Yu dn't need t care abut thers' ideas. D. The earlier yu succeed, the better yu will be.
D
In Canada yu can find dgs, cats, hrses, etc , in almst every family. These are their pets. Peple lve these pets and have them as their gd friends. Befre they keep them in their huses, they take them t animal hspitals t give them injectins(注射)s that they wn't carry diseases. They have special animal fd stres, thugh they can get animal fd in almst every kind f stres. Sme peple spend arund tw hundred Canadian dllars a mnth n animal fd.
When yu visit peple's huses, they wuld be very glad t shw yu their pets and they are very prud f them. Yu will als find that almst every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds f birds are welcmed t cme and have a gd meal. They are free t cme and g and nbdy is allwed t kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If yu killed an animal, yu wuld be punished. If an animal happened t get run ver by a car, peple wuld be very sad abut it.
Peple in Canada have many reasns t like animals. One f them might be; their family ties(关系) are nt as clse as urs. When children grw up, they leave their parents and start their wn life. Then the ld will feel lnely. But pets can slve this prblem. They can be gd friends and never leave them alne.
（ ）23. Pets are given injectins in animal hspitals ________________ .
A. because the pets are wildB. after being taken hme
C. because they want t stp them frm carrying diseases D. because they are sick
（ ）24. What des the underlined phrase “bird feeder” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A.喂鸟者 B.喂鸟器 C.捕鸟器 D.鸟饵
（ ）25.In Canada，children leave their parents when they grw up because________ .
A. they dn't lve their parents any mre
B. they can nly find jbs far frm their parents
C. their parents' huses are t small
D. they wuldn't depend n their parents any mre
（ ）26. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t keep diseases frm pets. B. Canadians have pets as friends.
C. Hw t take gd care f pets. D. The life f the ld in Canada.
E
In 1901,Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discvered that there are fur types f bld. These fur bld types were named A,B,AB and O. Peple have ne f these fur types.
Bld type 0 is the mst cmmn arund the wrld. Bld type A is the secnd mst cmmn, and type AB is the least cmmn. If peple with type A bld are given type B bld, r peple with type B bld are given type A bld, they will prbably die.
In 1927, a Japanese dctr, Takeji Furukawa, carried ut research and came up with the idea that peple with different bld types als had different persnalities. He said that peple with type A bld are usually calm and serius; peple with type B bld are curius，cheerful and utging; peple with type 0 bld are generus and hnest; thse with type AB bld are ften caring, riginal and careful.
Mre recently, a dctr in the United States, wrte a bk that links bld types and what peple eat. Fr example, his bk suggests peple with type 0 bld shuld eat mre meat and less bread. A diet fr peple with type A bld includes mre vegetables. His bk, Eat Right fr Yur Type, has been a hit with peple wh want t lse weight. Hwever, Dr. Peter D'Adam believes that eating fd that matches a persn's bld type an d mre than help them lse weight. He thinks it will make the persn healthier in ther ways, t.
（ ）27.In 1901, Karl Landsteiner discvered that
A. bld type A was the mst cmmn
B. ne persn culd give his bld t anther C. bld can be divided int fur types
D. peple with different bld types had different persnalities
（ ）28.Alice is active and utging, s what type f bld is she mst likely t have?
A. Type A. B. Type B. C. Type AB. D. Type 0.
（ ）29. What kind f peple may be interested in Eat Right fr Yur Type?
A. Peple wh are t heavy. B. Peple with type O bld.
C. Peple wh want t put n weight.
D. Peple wh are wrried abut their bld.
（ ）30. Where des this passage pssibly cme frm?
A. A science magazine. B. An advertisement.
C. A nvel. D. A textbk.
三．语法填空（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面文章，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Nature is the mst creative artist. Dacheng Yading is such a place. It is a magical and(31）________(amaze) land in the suthwest f Sichuan Prvince. It is well-knwn (32)_____ “the last pure land n the blue planet .
Dacheng Yading is a kingdm f beauty. Tall muntains stand in the snw, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk (33)_____ ( free) in the large pastures (牧场)，and trees sway(摇摆) in the wind in the frest. Everything is beautiful in (34)____ (it) wn way, and at the same time they build a wnderful picture tgether.
There are three famus snw muntains, prtecting the peple arund them. Yangmaiyng is the greatest ne. It is abut 6,000 meters in (35)______ (high) and has the shape f a perfect pyramid(金字塔).Back in1928, an American named Jseph Rck first tk phts f it. “She is the mst beautiful snw muntain I have ever (36) _____ (see),” he wrte. Next (37) _____it, stand tw ther great muntains: Xiannairi and Xianuduji. Fr mst(38)_______(visit) ,their beauty is beynd wrds.
The lcals say that (39)____ ne can walk arund these great muntains three times, then his wishes fr life will cme true.; It is a big challenge t d s; but many peple like t give it a try. Why? They may tell yu: Life naturally gets better (40)______ yu walk n such a pure land!
四．单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词首字母已给出（每空一词）
Peple always say that mther' s lve is the greatest f all. It is true f the lve frm my mther .
Mther lks after me carefully in my （41）d______ life. Fr example, since the schl where I study is （42）f____ away frm my hme, I have t get up very early every mrning when I （43）w_____ up, I find breakfast ready n the table. Seeing the ht meal, I am t （44）m______ t say a wrd. And when I’ m in truble, mther always helps me. She is nt nly my mum, but als my friend. What can I d fr her? I think I must study hard. I will put my（45） h________ int my study.
五．综合填空（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限田一个词语或一个短语，每个词语或短语限填一次。
encurage t bear clearly a meetfew well she butlks
During the Spring Festival , a cmedy film , YL《热辣滚烫》 has caused a heated discussin nline . the stry is abut 46 wman called Du Leying wh still lives with 47 parents in her 30s until ne day she 48 a bxing (拳击) cach wh may just change her life.
Many mviegers went int the cinema, because they are curius abut what Jia Ling 49 like after she lst 50 kils fr her rle. In Jia Ling's eyes, the mvie is nt nly abut bxing r lsing weight, 50 als is a warm-hearted stry abut "learning t lve yurself".
Thugh I am 51 by the mvie, I 52 knw that it's impssible fr cmmn peple 53____the burden f lsing 50 kils in just ne year. Lsing weight is a lng-term gal that cnsists (组成)f a 54 reachable shrt-term gals. It wuld be 55 t exercise regularly and stick t it.
六．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分， 共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）
D yu knw the Tantu New Year Picture? It's a famus traditinal art frm in Shayang. It is designed fr the Spring Festival.
The Tantu New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty. It started mre than(1,300 years ag. Since the end f the Ming Dynasty, the Tantu New Year Picture has gt its special features (特点)-bright clrs, ld and exaggerated images(夸张的图像), rdinary materials and special skills.
There are mre than 20 steps t make the Tantu New Year Picture. All these steps, frm making paper by hand t prducing the New Year Picture, are finished in ne place. This is nt usual in ur cuntry.
In 1994, the Tantu New Year Picture wn the silver medal at the flk arts fair and gld medal eight years later. Hwever fewer peple knw the skill nw and mst yung peple are nt interested in it. The Tantu Year Picture is in danger f disappearing in the wrld.
56. Tantu New Year Picture is a well-knwn traditinal art frm in Shayang fr_______ .
57.Tantu New Year Picture has a lng histry f ver_____years.
58. Peple can use____________ materials t make Tantu New Year Picture.
59. Frm the passage we can knw that Tantu New Year Picture can be finished in_____ place.
60. Tantu New Year Picture wn gld medal in the year f______________ .
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
党的二十大报告指出:推动绿色发展,促进人与自然和谐共生。假定你是李华,你校开展了以“保护环境,人人有责”为主题的实践活动,学生们通过活动为保护环境做出了自己的贡献。请结合以下提示,用英语给笔友Jhn写一封信,分享活动的过程和感受。
要求：
1.信的内容必须包括表格中的所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
3.词数 80 左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t tell yu abut the practical activities, with the theme f "Prtecting the Envirnment, Everyne Has Respnsibility” in ur schl last mnth.
___________________________________________________________________
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D yu like the activity ? Please write back sn .

Yurs Li Hua
In the 1760s, a scientist in England fund a way t put steam engines (蒸汽机) and wheels tgether . Sn peple had a new type f transprtatin —the steam train . In 1804, the first train engine was brn in England .It travelled nly abut fifteen kilmeters in tw hurs .
What was the first bicycle like ?“Bicycle “ means tw wheels . The first bicycle had tw wheels , but n pedals (踏板) .Yu pushed it alng with yur feet . It was heavy and had wden wheels . The first bicycle was prbably invented in Germany in 1816.
Wh was the first t fly ? Tw men frm France flew a ht-air balln fr twenty –five minutes ver Paris in 1873 . When was the first airplane ? In 1903 , the American brthers , Orville and Wilbur Wright were the first t fly an airplane with an engine ,. It travelled almst fr twelve secnds .
When
8:00 a. m., March.20th
Where
The West Hill Park
Wh
Miss Liu and the students
Hw
By bus
Activities
(1)Cllect the rubish
(2)Give a speech abut hw t prtect the envirnment
(3)Spread the message abut envirnmental prtectin
(4)自行补充1-2点