安徽省阜阳市颍上县人和私立高中2023-2024学年高一下学期第四次月考英语试卷

这是一份安徽省阜阳市颍上县人和私立高中2023-2024学年高一下学期第四次月考英语试卷，共19页。
高一英语
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the man mean?
A.He wants t have a rest.
B.The wman shuld have a rest.
C.He wuld like t live beside the wman.
2.What des the girl herself want t learn in cllege?
A.Ecnmics. B.Science. C.Plitics.
3.Where is the pst ffice?
A.Near the third traffic light ahead.
B.At the crner.
C.On the right f the first traffic light.
4.Where d yu think the dialgue takes place?
A.In the pst ffice. B.In a htel. C.In a shp.
5.Hw will the man g t the cnference?
A.By air. B.By bus. C.By train.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What des the wman think f the bread?
A.It’s delicius. B.It’s hard. C.It’s sft.
7.What des the man think the wman shuld d?
A.Thrw it away.
B.Have it fr breakfast.
C.Get her mney back.
听第7段材料，回答8至10题。
8.What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A.Languages teaching n radi.
B.Radi prgrams.
C.Freign languages.
9.What ther languages besides English d they teach ver the radi?
A.German,Spanish and French.
B.Prtuguese,Swedish and French.
C.Japanese,French and German.
10.What cnclusin can yu draw frm the dialgue?
A.Everyne has a radi in China t learn English.
B.Many peple in China are learning Japanese and Swedish ver the radi.
C.Many peple in China knw the imprtance f learning freign languages.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.On what day is the man’s wife’s birthday?
A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.
12.What des the man buy fr his wife’s birthday?
A.A ring. B.A watch. C.A necklace.
13.Hw much des the man pay fr the gift?
A.＄2 250. B.＄2 000. C.＄2 500.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Hw sn will the cnference start in Brightn?
A.In a week. B.In a mnth. C.The cnversatin desn’t refer t it.
15.What will the man d during the cming cnference?
A.Hand in sme famus scientists’ papers.
B.Act as the chairman f the cnference.
C.Read the reprt instead f the wman.
16.What can yu cnclude frm the cnversatin?
A.The wman desn’t have her wn business.
B.The wman has ever been invited t the cnference.
C.The wman must be the man’s secretary.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Hw lng hasn’t Texas had such kind f strms?
A.Fr 50 years. B.Fr 100 years. C.Fr 150 years.
18.What else can yu learn frm the annuncer?
A.The Irish film wn the tp award.
B.The film Living at Hme brught in tw millin dllars.
C.The film wn the prize is a British ne.
19.Hw fast did Princess Anne drive when she was clcked?
A.30 miles an hur.
B.93 miles an hur.
C.123 miles an hur.
20.What did Princess Anne think when she saw the plice car?
A.She realized she had driven s fast that the plice car wuld stp her.
B.She thught the plice car was sent t cngratulate her n her gd driving.
C.She thught plice car was sent t prtect her.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cngratulatins n having been ffered, and accepting，a place t study at Cambridge! This page ffers sme tips that will hpefully make yur arrival at Cambridge as stress­free as pssible.
◆Befre yu arrive
Yur cllege r department will send yu all the infrmatin yu need t prepare yurself fr yur time in Cambridge, including cllege infrmatin, fr example, accmmdatin, curse infrmatin, and similar related details. Yu will be sent an e­mail asking yu t cmplete the University's Student Registratin exercise. It will nly take a few minutes.
◆Pre­arrival Freshers' Events this summer
Arund the wrld in August and September, Cambridge Alumni (毕业生) Grups will be hsting pre­arrival Freshers' Events fr new students cming t Cambridge this autumn. These events are a great pprtunity t prepare fr university and make sme friends befre yu arrive. There will be the chance t meet current students and alumni frm whm yu can get tips and advice fr living and studying in Cambridge.
◆Matriculatin
Matriculatin marks the frmal admissin f a student t membership f the university, and a cllege may nt nrmally allw an unmatriculated student t be a resident member f the cllege. Every freshman fr matriculatin must agree with the fllwing belief by signing the Matriculatin Registratin Frm：I prmise t bserve the statutes and rdinances f the university as far as they cncern me, and t pay due respect and bedience t the chancellr and ther fficers f the university.
21．Wh will be interested in this text?
A．Senir high students.
B．Junir high students.
C．Primary schl students.
D．New university students.
22．What can yu get frm the Pre­arrival Freshers' Events?
A．Registratin and ceremny activities.
B．Suggestins fr the cming cllege life.
C．Accmmdatin and similar related details.
D．Current students and alumni's agreements.
23．What is the aim f signing the Matriculatin Registratin Frm?
A．T make their arrival at Cambridge as free as pssible.
B．T cmplete the University's Registratin exercise.
C．T have the students bey the schl rules.
D．T mark the frmal admissin f a student.
B
Mst children have ever heard their parents yell “sit up straight!” r “dn’t hang yur head !” when they eat dinner. Nwadays, it is als heard arund anther activity — vide games. Ten-year-ld Owaish admits it takes him three t fur hurs a day t play games n his tablet cmputer. In additin, he plays fr abut tw hurs n the smart phne every day. As a result, he started suffering a serius pain in the neck arund June r July. What’s wrse the pain has spread t the hand and back gradually, which makes his mther Mehzabin becme cncerned.
The dctrs nte the number f yung children with the chrnic pain(慢性病) in their necks, arms and shulders is n the increase sharp in recent years . They are nt aging, they haven’t had an accident, the bld reprts are fine, their X-rays are fine, and their MRIs are fine. Facts have prved that the pain is frm the pr psture(姿势) while they are playing vide games n smart phnes r ther electrnic devices. 19-year –ld student Nida feels pain in the finger which hlds the weight f her smart phne mst f the day. Nida almst uses her smart phne 24/7, which means 24 hurs a day, seven days a week, r all the time.
Health experts predict there will be nt nly physical（身体的）but mental(精神的) prblems resulting frm the veruse f electrnic devices. They encurage peple t ften take breaks and exercise frm using cmputers, smart phnes r ther devices. Stand up! Stretch(伸展) the legs, back, shulders and arms in all the pssible directins. That’s the mst effective way and maybe the key t slving the prblem cmpletely. After all, the medicatin desn’t help smetimes.
24.What is Mehzabin wrried abut?
A. Her sn has n table manners.
B. Her sn’s physical prblems get wrse.
C. Her sn desn’t wrk hard at schl.
D. Her sn spends much mney n games.
25.What d we knw abut the chrnic pain?
A. Using a heavy smart phne will cause it.
B. Adults dn’t have the prblem.
C. It is caused by the wrng bdy psitin
D. Children with it ften have ther diseases.
26.Accrding t health experts, _______.
A. best treatment fr the chrnic pain is exercising
B. peple must take medicine t cure the chrnic pain
C. peple shuld stp using smart phnes
D. the chrnic pain has nthing t d with ne’s mental health
27. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. T Play Games Well, Sit Up Straight
B. Hw T Be Mre Fit By Playing Games
C. Hw T Avid The Pain In The Neck
D.T Much Gaming Is A Pain In The Neck
C
Vitamin B culd help reduce the effects f the dangerus type f air pllutin, accrding t a new study published n Mnday. In the first study f its kind, a team f internatinal researchers lked int the damage caused by ne f the pllutants that have the severest impact n health—PM2.5.
They fund that Vitamin B supplement culd effectively reduce the impact f the tiny particles （颗粒）n the human bdy, althugh they stressed that the research was in its early stages. Accrding t the WHO, 92% f the wrld's peple are living in places where the PM2.5 level ges beynd the recmmended level. S it’s urgent t find a slutin t the prblem.
Accrding t this study, published in the PNAS, 10 vlunteers were initially expsed t clean air and given a placeb (安慰剂）t check their baseline respnses. The grup then kept n taking placebs tr tur weeks befre being expsed t heavily plluted air frm dwntwn Trnt, where an estimated 1,000 cars passed every hur. The bad air was delivered t the vlunteers thrugh an "xygen type" face mask. The experiment was then repeated, with each vlunteer taking a Vitamin B supplement daily, made up f 2.5mg f flic acid, 50mg f Vitamin B6, and l mg f Vitamin B12.
Vitamin B6 can be fund in liver, chicken, nuts and ther things, and Vitamin B12 in fish, meat, eggs, milk and sme cereals. The researchers fund that fur weeks f Vitamin B supplements — the damage f PM2.5 effects by 28-76%. The results emphasized hw preventin at an individual level culd be used t fight against the damage f PM2.5, the researchers said.
28.What's the newly discvered effect f Vitamin B in Paragraph 1?
A. It can be used t replace ther vitamins in ur daily life.
B. It can help lwer the air pllutin level in the pen air.
C. It can reduce the impact f PM2.5 n human bdies.
D. It can get rid f the pllutants remaining in ur bdy.
29.What can be learned frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Further study abut the effect f Vitamin B needs t be dne.
B. Vitamin B is the mst imprtant t human's health.
C. The tiny particles in the air are made up f PM2.5.
D. 92% f the wrld's peple are affected by PM2.5.
30.Hw did researchers draw the new cnclusin abut Vitamin B?
A. By referring t a jurnal.
B. By perfrming experiments.
C. By interviewing scientists.
D. By cmparing vitamins.
31.Yu may read the passage n a website abut .
A. envirnment
B. medicine
C. educatin
D. health
D
Everybdy hates rats．But in the earthquake capitals f the wrld-Japan，Ls Angeles，Turkey-rats will sn be man's new best friends．
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue（救援） dgs. Why? Because they can smell peple．Dgs save lives．They help rescuers t find living peple．But dgs are big and they can't get int small spaces．S nw a new research prject is using a smaller animal t save lives：the rat．
Hw des it wrk? First，the rat is trained t smell peple．When this happens，the rat's brain gives a signal（信号）．This is sent t a small radi n its back，and then the rescuers fllw the radi signals．When the rat's brain activity jumps，the rescuers knw that smene is alive．The rat has smelled that persn．
Althugh there are already rbts which can d this jb，rats are better．Christian Linster at Crnell University—New Yrk says，“Rbts' nses dn't wrk well when there are ther smells arund．Rats are gd at that．” Rats can als see in the dark．They are cheaper and quicker t train than dgs，and unlike rbts，they dn't need electricity!
The “rat prject” is nt finished，but Julie Ryan f Internatinal Rescue Crps in Sctland says，“It wuld be fantastic．A rat culd get int spaces we culdn't get t and a rat wuld get ut if it wasn't safe．” Perhaps fr the first time in histry，peple will be happy t see a rat in a building（but nly after an earthquake，f curse）．
32.In the wrld earthquake capitals，rats will becme man's best friends because they can _________．
A．take the place f man's rescue jbs
B．find the psitin f peple alive wh are trapped in buildings
C．serve as fd fr peple alive wh are trapped in buildings
D．get int small spaces
33.Frm the third paragraph we knw the rescuers can judge a persn is alive by_________．
A．the nise made by the rat
B．the rat's unusual behavir
C．the signal sent by the radi n the rat's back
D．the smell given ff by the persn
34.In ding rescue jbs，_________．
A．rats smell better than dgs
B．dgs dn't need t be trained t smell peple
C．rats can see in the dark and smaller than rbts
D．rbts' sense f smell can be affected by ther smells arund
35. Rats have all the fllwing advantages except that_________．
A．they are mre fantastic than ther animals
B．they are less expensive t train than dgs
C．they dn't need electricity
D．they are small and can get int small places
七选五（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
Many kids and teenagers have cell phnes in their hands. Hwever, is it really necessary fr them t have phnes at schl? Here are the prs and cns.
Prs
They can get in tuch when necessary. The main benefit f having a phne is that yur children can get in tuch with yu whenever they need t. 36 They can call the emergency services if necessary. If yur children are in immediate danger, they can use their phnes t call nt nly yu but the emergency services. This is f great benefit and culd ptentially save yur children’s lives.
37 As lng as yur children remember t d this , their phnes wn’t cause distractin(分心) in class. Giving them a standard instead f a smart-phne will als reduce the risk f distractin.
Cns
The latest smart-phnes can almst duble as a cmputer. It means they ffer far mre f a distractin t kids than they used t. 38 All these characteristics culd disturb yur children’s cncentratin (注意力) if they play with them in class.
Cellphnes culd interrupt lessns. Many children, even thugh they are asked t d s, frget t turn ff their phnes during lessns and their phnes may make sunds. 39 Besides the distractin prblem, cellphnes can als be used t lk up answers n the Internet. 40 The pssibility f children having access t these during exams culd be t attractive fr them nt t take advantage f.
A. Cellphnes can be turned ff r put n mute(静音健）.
B. Children use rdinary phnes instead f smart-phnes.
C. This allws yu t feel they are safe and easy t reach.
D. Withut cellphnes, campus life wuld be less clrful.
E. They have sme ther functins — a calculatr and the ability t save ntes.
F. This nt nly annys ther pupils, but als prevents them frm learning well.
G. Nwadays, children can nt nly text and make calls with their phnes, but als play games, surf the Internet and listen t music.
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
James shk his mney bx again. Nthing！He carefully____41____the cins that lay n the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90!
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was____42____t hang ut with peple when yu were the nly ne withut a bicycle.He thught abut what he culd d. There was n____43____asking his parents，fr he knew they had n mney t____44____.
There was nly ne way t get mney，and that was t____45____it. He wuld have t find a jb.But wh wuld hire him and what culd he d？He decided t ask Mr. Clay fr advice，wh usually had____46____n mst things.
“Well，yu can start right here，” said Mr. Clay.“My windws need cleaning and my car needs washing.”
That was the____47____f James' business. Fr three mnths he wrked every day after finishing his hmewrk.He was amazed by the____48____f jbs that peple fund fr him t d. He tk dgs and babies fr walks，and cleared ut cupbards.He lst cunt f the number f cars he washed and windws he cleaned，but the____49____increased and he knew that he wuld sn have____50____fr the bicycle he lnged fr.
The day____51____came when James cunted his mney and fund $94.32. He____52____n time and went t pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rde____53____hme，lking frward t shwing his new bicycle t his friends.It had been hard____54____fr the mney，but James knew that he valued his bicycle mre since he had bught it with his wn mney.He had____55____what he thught was impssible，and that was wrth even mre than the bicycle.
A.cleaned B．cvered C．cunted D．checked
A.brave B．smart C．unfair D．hard
A.result B．harm C．pint D．right
A.separate B．spare C．spend D．save
A.brrw B．cllect C．raise D．earn
A.decisins B．experience C．knwledge D．pinins
A.intrductin B．beginning C．requirement D．ending
48．A.varieties B．similarities C．quality D．suitability
49．A.effrt B．pressure C．truble D．mney
A.enugh B．all C．much D．sme
A.instantly B．nrmally C．finally D．regularly
A.gave B．wasted C．left D．tk
A.patiently B．silently C．prudly D．tiredly
54．A.wrking B．asking C．lking D．applying
55．A.deserved B．achieved C．benefited D．learnt
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yur bdy language will give ut a lt f infrmatin. 56.____________ (base) n yur bdy language, it can be seen whether yu are self－cnfident. It can als shw if yu are a busy r a quiet type and it helps give 57.____________ impressin f whether yu are speaking 58.____________ (truthful) r nt. Bdy language can shw hw enthusiastic yu are and whether yu are a nice persn, wh 59.____________ (take) the wrk seriusly, r wh has a sense f burnut, and can enjy a jke frm time 60.____________ time. The members f the applicatin cmmittee will ask yu sme questins, 61.____________ yur answers wn't nly be ral. The cmmittee will nt nly pay attentin t 62.____________ yu say, but als t hw yu say it! Bdy language will determine first if it “clicks”， and smetimes all it takes is just a few 63.____________ (secnd). Everybdy 64.____________ (use) bdy language, but it takes place mstly at a subcnsius (下意识的) level. Using bdy language apprpriately, yu can certainly increase yur chances f 65.____________ (get) a jb.
第四部分 写作（ 满分40分）
66.小作文（ 满分15分）
假如你是李华。今年暑假你校邀请了部分美国中学生来校参加“体验中国”的文化交流活动。其中就有你的美国朋友Peter。他来信想了解这次活动的具体细节。请给他写封回信。要点如下：
1.具体时间
2.食宿安排；
3.活动安排；
4.你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；





读后续写（ 满分25分）
One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tm, had driven three hurs t camp vernight by a lake in the frest. Unfrtunately, n the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started t quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was s angry that she said t Tm, “I’m ging t find a better spt fr us t camp” and walked away.
With n path t fllw, Jane just walked n fr quite a lng time. After she had climbed t a high place, she turned arund, hping t see the lake. T her surprise, she saw nthing but frest and, far beynd, a snw-capped muntain tp. She suddenly realized that she was lst.
“Tm!” she cried. “Help!”
N reply. If nly she had nt left her mbile phne in that bag with Tm. Jane kept mving, but the farther she walked, the mre cnfused she became. As night was beginning t fall, Jane was s tired that she had t stp fr the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much t be with Tm and her family. She wanted t hld him and tell him hw much she lved him.
Jane rse at the break f day, hungry and thirsty. She culd hear water trickling (滴落) smewhere at a distance. Quickly she fllwed the sund t a stream. T her great jy, she als saw sme berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling strnger nw, Jane began t walk alng the stream and hpe it wuld lead her t the lake.
As she picked her way carefully alng the stream, Jane heard a helicpter. Is that fr me? Unfrtunately, the trees made it impssible fr peple t see her frm abve. A few minutes later, anther helicpter flew verhead. Jane tk ff her yellw bluse, thinking that she shuld g t an pen area and flag them if they came back again.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
But n mre helicpters came and it was dark.






Paragraph 2：
It was daybreak when Jane wke up.





颍上县人和私立高中2023-2024学年度第一学期第四次月考试卷
高一英语答案
听力
1—5 BCABC
6—10 BCACC
11—15 BAAC
16—20 BACBC
阅读
21-25 DBCBC
26-30 ADCAC
31-35 DBCDA
36-40 CAGFE
完形
45-45 CDCBD
46-50 DBADA
51-55 CBCAB
语法填空
56. Based 57 an 58. truthfully 59. takes 60. t
61. but 62. what 63. secnds 64. uses 65. getting
书面表达
小作文

读后续写
But n mre helicpters came and it was getting dark. Immediately, an abslute darkness ruled the frest. Jane, exhausted and scared, lay dwn near a stne, missing her family at a distance. All the fantastic memry crwded in and she culdn't help crying, "Hadn't I quarreled with Tm, walked away and climbed t the high place, I wuldn't be trapped in this awful place, cnfrnted with the danger f dying." She regretted with endless anxiety, and then became asleep with shining tears in her eyes.
It was daybreak when Jane wke up. Weak as she was, she struggled t her feet, cntinuing searching fr assistance. T her great jy, a helicpter was flying verhead again and again. Eager and excited, she flagged her yellw bluse and spared n effrt t yell s as t attract thers' attentin. Frtunately, she was eventually nticed and brught int the helicpter. There, she saw her husband, a man staring at her, wearing an expressin f relief. As tightly as pssible, she hugged him and was t thrilled t say anything. Besides, they agreed never t quarrel again, determining t live the life t the fullest.