易错点03+语法选择(易错陷阱+易错通关练)+-+备战2024年中考英语考试易错题(广东专用)
展开---备战2024年中考英语考试易错题(广东专用)
题型分析
概况:语法选择题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分,所考查的语篇一般是一篇故事性小短文,语篇话题与学生的学习及生活息息相关,通常符合“小故事,大道理”的特点。自2022
年起,每小题的选项变为3个。
考点:语法选择题主要考查初中阶段重点语法项目,即名词、动词(系动词、助动词、情态
动词、时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等)、形容词及副词、代词、数词、介词、冠词、句子种类及简单句、复合句(并列句、宾语从句、状语从句、关系从句)等。
总结:要做好语法选择题,首先必须熟练掌握语法、句型、固定搭配、习惯用法等方面的基础知识。此外,还应该了解语法选择题的解题思路和一些解题技巧,提高解题的综合能力。
备考指南
考点清单
解题技巧
1 通读全文,掌握大意:注意文章的首句,掌握关键信息。
2 观察分析,确定考点:分析语境和选项,确定每小题的考查点。
3 运用方法,注意搭配:
根据上下文,通过语境和作者的情感态度,结合语法知识,选择最符合语境的选项。
(2)分析句子结构,补充句子所缺的成分。常考的句子成分有:主语(动作的发起者)、谓语(说明主语的动作或状态)、宾语(动作的承受者)、定语(修饰名词的词)、状语(时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件等)。
(3)熟练运用语法规则、短语和句型搭配。
4 先易后难,反复推敲:先做简单的题,再做难题。
5 复读全文,核查答案:将所选答案放进文章,再默读全文。
正确分析语境
根据上下文的提示或暗示,感知语境和作者的情感态度,推断前后文之间的逻辑关系,结合语法知识分析并选出符合场景的正确选项。
例题导读(2023年广东省卷语法选择33题)
At the age f seven, David had ... He and his parents 33______ t a Family Space Camp.
B. are invitedC.were invited
【思路点拨】根据句意可知,他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。此处是被动语态,且由上文语境可知,时态为一般过去时。故选C。
例题导读(2023年广东省卷语法选择36题)
Last mnth , he went t 36______newspace camp.
36. A. a B.an C.the
【思路点拨】句意:上个月,他去了一个新的太空营地。此处泛指一个新的太空营地,且空后“new”的读音是以辅音音素开头的,应用不定冠词a。故选A。
分析句子成分
了解句子结构,结合语法知识补充句子子中所缺的成分。常考的句子成分有:形式主语、谓语(表示做动作的词)、宾语(动作的承受受者)、定语(多为形容词或形容词性物主代词等)、
状语(时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件、方式、程度等,多为副词)。此外,还需关注
单词的词性,明确单词作不同成分时的不同司形式。
例题导读(2023年广东省卷语法选择31题)
Fr him, a space camp is 31______than any ther camp in the wrld.
31.A. great B. greater C.the greatest
【思路点拨】句意;对他来说,太空营地比世界上任何其他营地都伟大.分析句子成分可知,此处缺少表语,且根据设空后的“than”可知,此处有比较的含义,应用形容词的比较级。故选B。
例题导读(2023年广东省卷语法选择35题
Everything was magical.35______ excited David was!
B.What C.What an
【思路点拨】分析句子成分可知,该空考查感叹句。中心词是形容词excited,应用感叹句的句型:Hw+adj.(+主语+谓语)!故选A。
固定搭配
结合上下文并利用动词短语、介词短语、常用句型等固定搭配来选择正确答案。
例题导读(2023年广东省卷语法选择34题)
They had a taste f what it was like t travel 34______space.
B.in C.fr
【思路点拨】句意:他们尝到了在太空旅行的滋味。in“在中(里面)”;n“在上面,关于";fr“为了”。表示“在太空中”用in space。故选B。
例题导读(2023年广东省卷语法选择39题)
"I feel like a real astrnaut in the space camp, and I dn't evenneed39 _____ the earth," he said.
39.A. leave B. leaving C. t leave
【思路点拨】句意:“在太空营地,我感觉自己就像一名真正的宇航员,我甚至不需要离开地球,”他说。此处考查固定搭配need t d sth.“需要做某事”。故选C。
考题精解
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) (2023年广东)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
David is a 15-year-ld by and he is crazy abut space. He always wnders hw space statins wrk. Fr him, a space camp is __31__ than any ther camp in the wrld.
( )B.greaterC.the greatest
【语篇解读】 这是一篇人物成长故事,讲述了一个15岁男孩戴维的航天梦。他从小对宇宙充满了好奇,7岁起便多次参加各种宇宙航天训练营,并决心长大后成为一名航天工程师。
【答案详解】
B 考查形容词。根据空格后的“than”可知,此处应用great的比较级。故选B。
At the age f seven, David had__32__ first astrnaut(宇航员) training experience. He and his parents __33__ t a Family Space Camp.
( )B.himC.his
( )B.are invited C.were invited
【答案详解】
32.C 考查代词。first astrnaut training experience是名词词组,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。
33.C 考查被动语态。根据语境“他和他的父母被邀请到一个家庭航天营”可知,主语是动作的承受者,且文章讲述的是过去的事情,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
They had a taste f what it was like t travel __34__ space. Everything was magical. __35__ excited David was!
( )B.in C.fr
( )B.What C.What an
【答案详解】
34.B 考查介词。此处表示“在太空中”,考查方位介词“in+大地点”。故选B。
35.A 考查感叹句。由感叹号可知此处考查感叹句,分析句子成分可知考查句型“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故选A。
David has been t many space camps ver the last eight years. Last mnth, he went t __36__ new space camp. It had a lt f fun training prgrams, __37__ he enjyed all f them.
( )36.A.aB.anC.the
( )B.but C.and
【答案详解】
36.A 考查冠词。此处表示“一个新的航天营”,第一次提及,且new是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故选A。
37.C 考查连词。根据语境“它有很多有趣的训练项目,他全部都很喜欢”可知,上半句和下半句是并列关系。故选C。
These experiences have influenced his life. Nw David __40__ space science. He has made up his mind t be a space engineer in the future.
( ) B.is studyingC.was studying
【答案详解】
B 考查时态。空格前的“Nw”表示“现在”,此处应用动词的现在进行时,意为“他现在正在学习航天科学”。故选B。
考题再现
(1)
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was brn and raised __1__ a village in Hebei prvince. She lved singing and dancing __2__ she was a little girl.At primary schl, she was her music __3__ favrite student. One day, the teacher tld her __4__ a test. If she passed the test, she culd enter a Beijing Opera schl.
Wang Yiyi passed the test __5__ and became a student f that schl. She wrked very __6__.
Students in the schl __7__ t get up at 6:45 a.m. t practice their basic skills, but Wang gt up at 6:00 in the mrning. And she was always the last ne t g t bed. Smetimes when she was s tired that she felt like crying, she wuld find __8__ quiet place and cried ut alud.She __9__ herself that she still had a lng way t g and that she shuld keep practicing.
Years went by. Finally, __10__ hard wrk paid ff. She gt int a famus cllege and started her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
( ) B.fr C.with
( ) B.when C.because
( ) B.teachers C.teacher's
( )B.t take C.taking
( ) B.successful C.successfully
( )B.harder C.the hardest
( ) B.asked C.were asked
( )8.A.a B.an C.the
( ) B.tells C.tld
( ) B.her C.hers
(2)
Listen! There was a little leaf crying and sighing (叹息) n the tree. The tree asked, “What's the matter, little leaf?”
“The wind,” said the leaf, “just __1__ me that ne day it wuld pull me ff and thrw me n the grund.”
“Dn't be afraid,” the tree said.“Hld n, and yu wn't leave __2__ yu are ready.”
S __3__ leaf stpped sighing and went n singing. It grew all summer lng until Octber. When the bright days f autumn came, the leaf saw all the leaves arund grw very beautiful. Sme were yellw, sme were brwn, and many were __4__. Then the leaf asked the tree __5__ this meant.
The tree said, “All these leaves are getting ready __6__ away, and they have put n these clrs because f their jy.”
The little leaf began t want t g and grew clrful __7__ thinking f it. Then it saw that the branches (树枝) f the tree had n bright clrs n __8__ and asked why.
“We must keep n ur wrking clthes fr ur wrk __9__ yet,” said the tree, “but yur clthes are fr hlidays because yur wrk is nw ver.”
Just then, the wind came, and the leaf let g withut __10__. The wind tk it up and turned it ver and ver. Then it fell slwly dwn n the grund, amng hundreds f leaves.
( )B.tld C.will tell
( ) B.after C.until
( )3.A.a B.an C.the
( ) B.mre clrful C.the mst clrful
( ) B.that C.what
( ) B.t fly C.flying
( )B.by C.abut
( )B.their C.them
( ) B.is finished C.isn't finished
( ) B.t think C.thinking
(3)
Slmn was a nice and clever king. One day his queen went t see __1__. She std in frnt f him a few meters away. __2__ tw garlands (花环) in her hands.
“Dear King, I have __3__ questin fr yu. Fr the tw garlands in my hands, d yu knw ___4___ is made up f real flwers?” asked the queen.
Slmn lked at the garlands __5__. They lked the same, with the same size and the same clrs. He really culdn't tell ne frm the ther with his eyes.
Thinking __6__ a time, he turned t the windw. “Open the windw,” he said t his servant (侍卫).
“But there are __7__ bees flying arund the rses. They __8__ cme in and hurt us,” the queen said.
“N wrries,” said the king.
The servant walked t the windw __9__ pened it. A minute later, the bees started t cme int the rm thrugh the windw. They flew arund and arund, and finally sat n __10__ f the garlands.
“See?” the king said, “that's the real ne.”
“Yu are really very clever, King Slmn,” the queen said, laughing.
( ) B.hisC.him
( ) is B.There was C.There were
( )3.A.a B.an C.the
( )B.what C.which
( )B.carefulC.carefully
( ) B.frC.by
( ) B.mre C.the mst
( )B.shuldC.must
( ) B.and C.r
( )B.first C.the first
(4)
Once upn a time, there was a pr farmer. He dreamed f __1__ rich every day.
One day, when the man was wrking n the farm __2__ his wife, a leaf fell n his head.“I am ging t be rich!” the man said. His wife culdn't understand.The leaf is green. It can help the mantis(螳螂) t catch insects __3__ the insects can't see him!”
“S hw can that make yu rich?” his wife asked.
“I __4__ a suitable (合适的) leaf. Then nbdy can see me, either!” the man answered __5__.
A few days later, the man fund __6__ leaf beside a mantis.He was s happy that he held up the leaf in frnt f his eyes.“Can yu see __7__?” he asked. This time, his wife was s annyed that she didn't want t tell the truth. Instead, she said, “Oh! Where are yu? I __8__ see yu at all.”
The man was excited and ran t the market at nce. He held the green leaf in frnt f his eyes.Then he tk sme bread and walked away happily. Suddenly, the shpkeeper shuted, “__9__! Thief!”
Finally, the plice fficer caught him and listened t his stry. __10__ flish man! The fficer lked at the farmer sadly and said, “A leaf befre yur eyes makes yu blind t Munt Tai!”
( )B.t becme C.becming
( )B.frC.after
( )B.becauseC.if
( ) B.has fundC.will find
( )B.excitedC.excitedly
( )6.A.aB.anC.the
( )7.A.IB.me C.mine
( )'tB.can't C.mustn't
( ) B.Stp C.Stpping
( )B.What a C.Hw
(5)
It was a quiet night. The weather was as __1__ as ice utside. A grup f mnkeys came tgether and stayed in a tree t keep each ther warm. One f the mnkeys said, “I hpe we can find sme fire. It __2__ us stay warm.”
Suddenly, they saw a grup f fireflies (萤火虫). One f the yung mnkeys thught it was fire.He caught a firefly, put it under a dry leaf __3__ started blwing n it. __4__ mnkeys did the same thing. __5__ the same time, a bird came back hme. She saw __6__ the mnkeys were ding. Then she laughed.
She said, “Hey, mnkeys! Thse are fireflies. They're nt real fires. I think all f __7__ shuld g int a cave(山洞) t warm up.”
Hwever, the mnkeys did nt listen t the bird. They just kept __8__ n the fireflies. Sme time later, the mnkeys gt very tired.
They began t understand that __9__ bird was right. They set the fireflies free and mved t a nearby cave.
Smetimes, we shuld learn t listen t ther __10__ suggestins. In that case, we wn't take the wrng path.
( )B.clderC.cldest
( ) B.will help C.is helping
( ) B.r C.and
( ) B.OthersC.The ther
( ) B.At C.On
( )B.why C.hw
( ) B.yur C.yurs
( )B.blwing C.t blw
( ) B.a C.an
( )B.persns C.persns'
(6)
Hw d yu deal with plastic bags frm the supermarket? Thrw them away __1__ recycle them? Hw abut eating them?
Indian cmpany EnviGreen __2__ a bag with natural ingredients(天然成分). It lks and feels just like plastic, but can be brken dwn in a few secnds.The bags bring n harm t the envirnment. It is said __3__ bth humans and animals can eat them safely.
Ashwath Hedge, the funder f EnviGreen, spent fur years __4__ experiments(实验) with 12 natural ingredients. They include ptates, crn, vegetable il, bananas and s n. He made the ingredients int liquid(液体) and used the liquid t make the bag.
Thugh the EnviGreen bag is abut 35 percent __5__ than a cmmn plastic bag, it has many advantages. Accrding t The Wall Street Jurnal, it takes 1,000 years fr cmmn plastic bags t break dwn. But an EnviGreen bag __6__ naturally break dwn in less than 180 days. It als breaks dwn in less than a day in water, and in abut 15 secnds in biling water. Hedge was happy __7__ it in his interview with The Better India.In __8__ interview, he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.
Accrding t India's Minister f State fr Atmsphere, Frest and Weather Change, the cuntry makes mre than 15,000 tns __9__ plastic waste every day. But nly 9,000 tns are dealt with. In China, 3 billin plastic bags __10__ every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag culd be a slutin t the wrld prblem f plastic pllutin.
( ) B.s C.and
( ) B.will make C.has made
( ) B.if C.that
( ) B.t d C.ding
( ) B.mre expensive C.the mst expensive
( ) B.shuld C.must
( ) B.shwing C.t shw
( ) B.a C.an
( ) B.t C.f
( ) usedB.use C.are using
参考答案
(1)
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了京剧演员王一一勤奋学习,最终她的努力得到了回报。
【答案详解】
A 考查介词。句意:她出生在河北省的一个村庄,并在那里长大。固定搭配in a village意为“在一个村庄里”。故选A。
B 考查连词。句意:当她还是个小女孩的时候,她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。结合语境可知,此处表示“当她还是个小女孩的时候”,表示“当……时候”,when符合题意。故选B。
C 考查名词所有格。句意:小学时,她是音乐老师最喜欢的学生。student是名词,此处应该用具有形容词性的词修饰。名词所有格teacher’s符合语境。故选C。
B 考查动词不定式。句意:有一天,老师让她参加一个考试。固定句型tell sb. t d sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”。故选B。
C 考查副词。句意:王一一成功地通过了考试,成为那所学校的学生。本句不缺少任何成分,此处用副词修饰动词passed。successfully意为“成功地”,符合语境。故选C。
A 考查副词。句意:她工作非常努力。固定短语wrk hard意为“努力工作”。故选A。
C 考查过去时的被动语态。句意:学校要求学生早上6:45起床练习基本功,但王早上6:00就起床了。分析可知,“学生”和“要求”之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,其结构是be dne。故选C。
A 考查冠词。句意:有时当她累得想哭时,她会找一个安静的地方大声哭出来。此处表示“一个安静的地方”,且quiet是以辅音音素开头的,应用不定冠词a。故选A。
C 考查动词时态。句意:她告诉自己,她还有很长的路要走,她应该继续练习。根据句中的had可知,本句是一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选C。
B 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:最后,她的努力得到了回报。wrk是名词,此处应该用具有形容词性的代词修饰,her意为“她的”,符合语境。故选B。
(2)
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了小叶子和大树、树枝的对话,以及这片树叶的旅程。
【答案详解】
B 考查动词时态。句意:风只是告诉我有一天它会把我扯下来,然后扔到地上。根据上文“... said the leaf”可知,本句时态是一般过去时。此处用动词的过去式。故选B。
C 考查连词。句意:坚持住,直到你准备好你才会离开。固句型nt ... until ... 意为“直到……才”。故选C。
C 考查冠词。句意:于是树叶停止了叹息,继续歌唱。根据上文“There was a little leaf crying and sighing (叹息) n the tree.”可知,特指上文提到的leaf,用冠词the。故选C。
A 考查形容词。句意:有些是黄色的,有些是棕色的,还有许多是彩色的。be动词后接形容词,与其构成系表结构,clrful意为“多彩的”,是形容词。故选A。
C 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:然后叶子问树这是什么意思。本句为宾语从句,根据句子结构分析,此处缺少宾语从句的引导词。结合语境可知,此处表示“这是什么意思”,用what表示。故选C。
B 考查动词不定式。句意:所有这些树叶都准备飞走了,它们因为快乐而披上了这些颜色。固定句型be/get ready t d sth.意为“准备好做某事”。故选B。
B 考查介词。句意:小叶子开始想走了,想着想着就变得五彩缤纷。结合语境可知,此处表示“想着想着”,by符合语境。故选B。
C 考查人称代词。句意:然后它发现树枝上没有鲜艳的颜色,就问为什么。介词n后接宾语,人称代词宾格them可以作宾语。故选C。
C 考查否定形式的被动语态。句意:我们必须穿着工作服,因为我们的工作还没有完成。根据yet可知,本句是否定句。分析可知,“工作”和“完成”之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,其结构是be dne。故选C。
C 考查动名词。句意:正在这时,风来了,树叶不假思索地离开了。固定用法withut后接ding。故选C。
(3)
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了聪明的国王Slmn通过蜜蜂来分辨真花的故事。
【答案详解】
C 考查人称代词。句意:一天,他的王后去看他。动词后接宾语,人称代词宾格him可以作宾语。故选C。
C 考查there be句型。句意:她手里拿着两个花环。本句是there be句型,tw garlands是名词复数,且通篇采用一般过去时,be动词应该用were。故选C。
A 考查冠词。句意:亲爱的国王,我有一个问题要问你。此处表示“一个问题”,且questin是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故选A。
C 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:对于我手中的两个花环,你知道哪一个是用真花做的吗?本句为宾语从句,根据句子结构分析,此处缺少宾语从句的引导词。结合语境可知,此处表示“哪一个是用真花做的”,用which表示。故选C。
C 考查副词。句意:Slmn仔细地看着花环。本句不缺少任何成分,此处用副词修饰动词lked。carefully意为“仔细地”,符合语境。故选C。
B 考查介词。句意:思考了一会儿,他转向窗户。固定短语“think fr a time”意为“思考了一会儿”。故选B。
A 考查形容词。句意:但是有许多蜜蜂在玫瑰周围飞来飞去。bees是可数名词复数,应该用many修饰。故选A。
A 考查情态动词。句意:他们可能会进来伤害我们。结合语境可知,此处表示可能性,情态动词may符合语境。故选A。
B 考查连词。句意:仆人走到窗前,打开了窗户。该空前后为并列关系,and符合语境。故选B。
A 考查数词。句意:他们飞了一圈又一圈,最后坐在其中一个花环上。固定句型ne f the+名词复数,意为“……之一”。故选A。
(4)
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了农夫以为拿着一片叶子遮住自己的双眼,别人就看不见他。
【答案详解】
C考查动名词。句意:他每天都梦想着变得富有。dream f ding sth.意为“梦想做某事”。故选C。
A 考查介词。句意:一天,当这个男人和他的妻子在农场工作时,一片叶子掉在了他的头上。结合语境可知,此处表示伴随,with符合语境。故选A。
B 考查连词。句意:它可以帮助螳螂捕捉昆虫,因为昆虫看不见他(螳螂)。空处前后句子存在因果关系,表示原因用连词because。故选B。
C 考查动词时态。句意:我将会找到一片合适的叶子。结合语境可知,本句是一般将来时,表示“我将会找到一片合适的叶子”,一般将来时的结构是will d。故选C。
C 考查副词。句意:男人兴奋地回答。本句不缺少任何成分,此处用副词修饰动词answered。excitedly意为“兴奋地”,符合语境。故选C。
A 考查冠词。句意:几天后,这个人在一只螳螂旁边发现了一片叶子。此处表示“一片叶子”,且leaf是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故选A。
B 考查人称代词。句意:你能看见我吗?动词后接宾语。人称代词宾格me可以作宾语。故选B。
B 考查情态动词。句意:我根本看不到你。根据上文“Where are yu?”可知,推测“我”根本看不到你。表示“不能”,情态动词can’t符合语境。故选B。
B 考查祈使句。句意:停下来!小偷!结合语境可知,此处表示祈使句,动词原形作句首。故选B。
B 考查感叹句。句意:多么愚蠢的人啊!根据感叹号可知,本句是感叹句。What引导的感叹句是:What a+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语!故选B。
(5)
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了猴子因为冷抓萤火虫取暖,鸟看到后告诉猴子萤火虫不是火,并建议他们到山洞取暖,最后猴子们发现鸟说得对,搬到了附近的一个山洞。
【答案详解】
A 考查形容词。句意:外面天气冷得像冰一样。cld意为“冷的”,是形容词。固定用法as adj. as,意为“与……一样”。故选A。
B 考查动词时态。句意:它会帮助我们保持温暖。结合语境可知,本句是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构是will d。故选B。
C 考查连词。句意:他抓了一只萤火虫,把它放在一片干树叶下,开始对着它吹气。空前空后表示并列关系,and符合语境。故选C。
C 考查固定用法。句意:其他猴子也做了同样的事情。根据上文“ne...”可知, 此处表示“ne ... the ther ...”,故选C。
B 考查介词。句意:与此同时,一只鸟回到了家。固定短语at the same time意为“同时”。故选B。
A 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:她看到了猴子们在做什么。本句为宾语从句,根据句子结构分析,此处缺少宾语从句的引导词,表示“她看到了猴子们在做什么”,what符合语境。故选A。
A 考查人称代词。句意:我想你们都应该去山洞里暖和一下。介词f后接宾语,人称代词yu可以作宾语。故选A。
B 考查动名词。句意:他们只是不停地吹萤火虫。固定用法keep ding sth.意为“不停做某事”。故选B。
A 考查冠词。句意:他们开始明白这只鸟是对的。特指上文提到的bird,用冠词the。故选A。
C 考查名词所有格。句意:有时候,我们应该学会倾听别人的建议。suggestins是名词,此处应该用具有形容词性的词修饰。名词所有格persns’(别人的),符合语境。故选C。
(6)
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种可以食用并迅速分解的环保袋的发明过程,这种环保袋可以帮助我们解决塑料污染的问题。
【答案详解】
A 考查连词。句意:扔掉还是回收?空前Thrw和空后recycle表示选择关系,且本句是疑问句,r符合语境。故选A。
C 考查动词时态。句意:印度公司EnviGreen用天然成分制作了一款包。根据下文“ It lks and feels just like plastic”可知,它看起来和摸起来都像塑料。推测这款包已经制作出来了。应该用现在完成时。故选C。
C 考查主语从句的引导词。句意:据说人和动物都可以安全食用。固定句型it is said that...意为“据说”。故选C。
C 考查动名词。句意:EnviGreen的创始人Ashwath Hedge花了四年时间用12种天然成分做实验。固定句型spend time ding sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故选C。
B 考查形容词的比较级。句意:虽然EnviGreen塑料袋比普通塑料袋贵35 %,但它有很多优点。根据句中的than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级。故选B。
A 考查情态动词。句意:但是EnviGreen袋子可以在180天内自然分解。结合语境可知,此处表示“可以,能够”,表示一种能力,can符合语境。故选A。
C 考查动词不定式。句意:在接受《更好的印度》采访时,海吉很乐意展示这一点。此处表示“乐意做某事”,be happy t d sth.。故选C。
A 考查冠词。句意:在采访中,他把一个EnviGreen袋子放进水里,笑着吃了起来。此处特指上文提到的“interview”,固定搭配in the interview意为“在采访中”。故选A。
C 考查介词。句意:据印度大气、森林和气候变化国务部长称,该国每天制造超过15,000吨塑料垃圾。f表示所有格,意为“……的”。故选C。
A 考查动词时态和与语态。句意:在中国,每天使用30亿个塑料袋。分析可知,“塑料袋”和“使用”之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,其结构是be dne。故选A。
第二部分 模拟演练
Dear Lucy,
First I'd like t say that I lve yur name. When my teacher asked us t chse __1__ pen pal, I chse a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly. I have a happy family. My father wrked in a factry tw years ag, and nw he is a successful businessman.Mm is a teacher. She __2__ English fr eighteen years. She takes care f us very well. My father always says __3__ my mm is the best ck in the wrld. I have a sister. She is __4__ than me. She thinks she knws mre than I d, s she can always tell me what __5__. It really drives me mad.
I live in Chngqing. It __6__ the Muntain City. It is a “ht” city, t. It is famus fr its ht pt and __7__. And it is really ht in summer here. The peple here are kind __8__ hard-wrking. Every year many peple cme t have a visit.Welcme __9__ Chngqing. If yu cme, I'll be glad t be ___10___ guide.
I hpe yu can write back sn.
Yur pen pal,
Isabel
( )1. A. a B. an C. the
( )2. A. is teaching B. will teach C. has taught
( )3. A. that B. if C. hw
( )4. A. ld B. lder C. the ldest
( )5. A. d B. ding C. t d
( )6. A. calls B. was called C. is called
( )7. A. ndle B. ndles C. ndles’
( )8. A. r B. but C. and
( )9. A. t B. at C. in
( )10. A. yu B. yur C. y
(2)
Peple tday are living a gd life. They think health is the mst imprtant. They try ding many things __1__ healthy. As fr us yung students, hw can we keep healthy? Here are sme suggestins that may be very useful.
D mre exercise. If we d exercise every day, we can becme __2__ and healthier. We shuld spend at least an hur __3__ day ding sprts. There are different kinds f sprts. We can chse t d __4__ we like. Ding sprts is als a gd way t relax urselves.
Have gd sleeping habits. As yung students, we shuld sleep at least eight hurs every night. We shuld frm a gd habit f ging t bed early and getting up early. __5__ we can't fall asleep easily r aren't able t have a gd sleep, we can lie in a cmfrtable way, calm dwn and clear ur mind. __6__ this way, we can fall asleep quickly.
Keep __7__ mind psitive and active. This is necessary fr the mental (精神的) health. Smile is a gd way. Smile t urselves and peple arund us. Dark cluds can __8__ away by a smile and it can bring a sunny day. It __9__ us t try again when we fail. We can als get clse t nature. Nature can make us less wrried __10__ imprve ur sense f happiness.
We shuld nt wrry abut the health prblems day and night. Try the abve ways in ur daily lives and we will find it easy t be a healthy persn.
( )1. A. keepB. keepingC. t keep
( )2. A. strngB. strngerC. the strngest
( )3. A. aB. anC. the
( )4. A. thatB. hwC. what
( )5. A. BecauseB. IfC. Althugh
( )6. A. OnB. With C. In
( )7. A. usB. ur C. urselves
( )8. A. driveB. be driven C. driven
( )9. A. encurages B. encuraged C. has encuraged
( )10. A. but B. r C. and
(3)
Li Zixuan is a student f Grade Nine in a junir high schl.He had many dreams when he __1__ a little child.As time ges by, sme ld __2__ have disappeared.Hwever, nly ne dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan said that __3__ he was very yung, he heard abut rckets and spaceships.At first, he knew that scientists made rckets t carry things int space, and spaceships __4__ t carry peple thrugh space.Since then, he has had a real interest in space.
In schl, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew int space __5__ 1961.And after that, mre astrnauts succeeded in traveling int space and sme astrnauts even landed n __6__ mn.His teacher always encurages __7__ t learn mre.Li knws nt everyne has a chance __8__ int space.Mre __9__, befre he can fly t space, he must be trained specially.
Li Zixuan knws it's nt easy t achieve his dream, __10__ he decides t try his best.He said, “This is the nly dream that I have had fr many years.Even if it desn't cme true in the end, I wn't be srry.It has brught me much happiness and always gives me pwer.”
( )1.A.isB.wasC.were
( )2.A.dreams' B.dreamC.dreams
( )3.A.when B.thughC.if
( )4.A.used B.are usedC.were used
( )5.A.n B.inC.at
( )6.A.a B.anC.the
( )7.A.he B.him C.his
( )8.A.traveling B.travel C.t travel
( )9.A.imprtantly B.imprtanceC.imprtant
( )10.A.but B.and C.Or
(4)
Nt lng ag, a 73-year-ld Italian wman started her lng walk frm Venice t Beijing.She wanted __1__ the path f Marc Pl, a famus trader and traveler, alng the Silk Rad.
__2__ wman is Vienna Cammarta.She lves traveling arund the wrld n ft.She __3__ a crazy walker fr mre than 30 years.After visiting many __4__, Cammarta gt a new idea a few years ag—fllwing the ftsteps f famus peple.__5__ 2017, Cammarta made a trip by walking alng the path described in a bk f Gethe, a famus German pet, __6__ walked thrugh Germany, Austria and Italy.
Hwever, after taking s many trips, Cammarta did nt stp.Instead, she decided t challenge __7__ again.In April, 2022, she left Venice, and planned t walk thrugh 15 cuntries t arrive in Beijing in 2025.__8__ Cammarta has t face many difficulties alng the whle jurney, such as the bad weather, she has made up her mind t meet her gal.Besides her backpack, she takes a camera with her t recrd __9__ she sees and experiences n the way.Als, she takes a phne with a health app.Her dctr can check n her health thrugh it frm far away.
Cammarta __10__ t be strng and she hpes t be hsted by peple she meets alng the way.She wants t talk with them and learn the stries f the cuntries.“I lve histry and culture, and I walk in rder t see and tell,” said Cammarta.
( )1.A.fllwB.t fllwC.fllwing
( )2.A.AB.AnC.The
( )3.A.was B.has beenC.will be
( )4.A.placesB.placeC.place's
( )5.A.InB.OnC.At
( )6.A.but B.and C.r
( )7.A.sheB.herC.herself
( )8.A.BecauseB.UntilC.Althugh
( )9.A.whenB.hwC.what
( )10.A.thinks B.is thughtC.are thught
(5)
Lisa wrks in the dining hall f a primary schl.Her jb is t serve breakfast and lunch t teachers and students.
Because Lisa has a hearing prblem,she desn't knw __1__ the students talk abut.The students weren't able t cmmunicate with her effectively (有效地).They just pinted t __2__ fd they wanted.This year, hwever, things have changed a lt.It all started with Betty, a new teacher at the schl.
Betty has learned sign language (手语) __3__ three years.One day, she started a cnversatin in sign language with Lisa in the dining hall.The students there stpped eating __4__ watched the sign language cnversatin with interest.
The next day, Betty asked __5__ students, “Wuld yu like t learn hw __6__ yur hands t ‘talk’ t Lisa?” Everyne in the class said yes.She then began teaching the students sme __7__ ways t say hell and hw t rder fd.
The head teacher f the schl __8__ abut this.And he decided that the whle schl shuld learn sme sign language.Nw, all the peple at the schl are learning sign language __9__.And Lisa __10__ talk t the students.She is feeling s lved at wrk!
( )B.whatC.hw
( )2.A.a B.anC.the
( )B.fC.fr
( ) B.s C.r
( ) B.herC.hers
( ) B.usingC.t use
( )B.easierC.the easiest
( )B.hearsC.heard
( )B.activelyC.activity
( )B.mustC.shuld
(6)
It has been a lng time since the stry happened t me! And it is __1__ special experience that I never frget.__2__ a cld winter afternn, I was walking hme frm a supermarket.My shpping bags were s heavy that I decided __3__ a rest in the park.I walked twards the gate f the park.Then I nticed a man walking ut f the restaurant in frnt f me.He __4__ a paper bag in his hand.He walked t a nearby dustbin and started lking thrugh it.
Seeing this, I suddenly felt sad.__5__ pr man he was! I knew the man wuld take all that he culd get, __6__ I went up t him and gave him sme fd.The man, with wrinkles(皱纹) n his face, lked up in __7__ and tk what I gave him.He smiled and said, “Ww! Fr the first time, smene gave __8__ much delicius fd.Tday is my __9__ lucky day.I am sure that she will be very ___10___.Thank yu, by!” Then he went away, singing a sng happily.
Just then, I really understd the meaning f the saying “Giving is getting.” Giving smetimes desn't cst much, but it means a lt t the peple wh yu help.The man's happiness at that mment cmes int my mind every time when I have the chance t help thers.
( )1.A.aB.theC.an
( )B.OnC.At
( )B.t haveC.having
( )B.hldC.was hlding
( )B.What aC.Hw
( )B.butC.s
( ) B.surprisedC.surprisingly
( )B.meC.I
( )'sB.daughterC.daughters
( ) happiestB.happierC.happy
参考答案
(1)
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇书信。本文主要讲述了作者给自己的笔友介绍了自己的个人信息以及家人的情况。
【答案详解】
A考查冠词。句意:当老师让我们选择笔友时,我选择了一个叫露西的女孩。结合语境可知,“一个女孩”表示泛指,pen的发音是以辅音音素开头的。故选A。
C考查时态。句意:她教英语已经十八年了。根据句中的fr eighteen years可知,本句是现在完成时。故选C。
A考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:我爸爸总是说我妈妈是世界上最好的厨师。从句中不缺少任何成分,起连接作用,用that引导。故选A。
B考查形容词的比较级。句意:她比我大。than说明本句是比较句,此处用形容词的比较级lder。故选B。
C考查动词不定式。句意:她认为她知道的比我多,所以她总是能告诉我该做什么。固定用法what/hw+t d。故选C。
C考查被动语态。句意:它被称为山城。固定句型be called意为“被称呼”,本句是一般现在时。故选C。
B考查名词的数。句意:它以火锅和面条闻名。ndles通常用复数表示。故选B。
C考查连词。句意:这里的人们善良勤劳。空前空后表示并列关系。故选C。
A考查介词。句意:欢迎来到重庆。固定句型welcme t意为“欢迎”。故选A。
B考查形容词性物主代词。句意:如果你来,我很高兴做你的向导。guide是名词,应该用具有形容词性的词修饰。形容词性物主代词yur(你的)具有形容词性。故选B。
(2)
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了保持健康的几条建议。
【答案详解】
C 考查动词不定式。句意:他们尝试做许多事情来保持健康。此处用动词不定式表示目的。做许多事情的目的是为了保持健康。故选C。
B 考查形容词的比较级。句意:如果我们每天锻炼,我们会变得更强壮、更健康。and连接两个并列的词,healthier是比较级,此处也用比较级。故选B。
A 考查冠词。句意:我们应该每天至少花一个小时做运动。此处表示“一天”,day的发音是以辅音音素开头的。故选A。
C 考查宾语从句。句意:我们可以选择做我们喜欢的事情。此处表示“我们喜欢的事情”,用what引导。故选C。
B 考查连词。句意:如果我们不容易入睡或不能睡个好觉,我们可以舒服地躺着,平静下来,理清思绪。此处引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”。故选B。
C 考查介词。句意:这样,我们可以很快入睡。固定短语in this way意为“这样”。故选C。
B 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:保持我们的思想积极和活跃。mind是名词,此处应该用具有形容词性的词修饰。形容词性物主代词ur“我们的”符合语境。故选B。
B 考查被动语态。句意:微笑可以驱散乌云,带来阳光灿烂的一天。分析可知,“乌云”和“驱赶”之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,其结构是be dne。故选B。
A 考查时态。句意:当我们失败时,它鼓励我们再试一次。通篇采用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
C 考查连词。句意:自然可以让我们少一些烦恼,提高幸福感。空前空后表示并列关系。故选C。
(3)
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了中学生李子璇有一个飞入太空的梦想,她了解了很多知识,希望尽全力实现梦想。
【答案详解】
B 考查be动词。句意:他小时候有很多梦想。句中的had说明本句是一般过去时,此处应该用be的过去式。主语是he,be动词用was。故选B。
C 考查名词的数。句意:随着时间的推移,一些旧的梦想已经消失。sme修饰可数名词复数。故选C。
A 考查连词。句意:李子璇说,当他很小的时候,他就听说过火箭和宇宙飞船。结合语境可知,此处表示“当他很小的时候”,表示“当……时候”,when符合题意。故选A。
C 考查被动语态。句意:起初,他知道科学家制造火箭是为了把东西送入太空,而宇宙飞船是用来载人穿越太空的。固定句型be used t d sth.意为“被用来做某事”。spaceships是名词复数,be动词用were。故选C。
B 考查介词。句意:在学校里,李子璇了解到第一个人于1961年飞入太空。固定用法in+年份。故选B。
C 考查冠词。句意:在那之后,更多的宇航员成功地遨游太空,一些宇航员甚至登上了月球。固定搭配n the mn意为“在月球上”。故选C。
B 考查宾格。句意:他的老师总是鼓励他多学习。动词后接宾语,宾格him可以作宾语。故选B。
C 考查动词不定式。句意:Li知道不是每个人都有机会去太空旅行。固定搭配have a chance t d sth.意为“有机会做某事”。故选C。
A 考查副词。句意:更重要的是,在他能飞向太空之前,他必须接受特殊训练。固定搭配mre imprtantly意为“更重要的是”。故选A。
A 考查连词。句意:李子璇知道实现他的梦想不容易,但他决定尽最大努力。空前空后表示转折。故选A。
二、完形填空
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者从小父母就教育她要自己挣钱买自己想要的东西,但当时没有理解父母的用意,长大后,自己意识到了合理花钱的意义。
【答案详解】
1. B 考查名词辨析。A. hand手;B. face脸部;C. head头;D. arm胳膊。句意:但我爸总是一脸严肃地跟我说:“有了工作,你想怎么浪费钱就怎么浪费。”结合语境,此处表示“一脸严肃地跟我说”,故选B。
2. D 考查动词辨析。A. interviewed面试;B. repeated重复;C. pushed推动;D. decided决定。句意:所以我决定自己做保姆赚钱。固定句型decide t d sth.意为“决定做某事”。故选D。
3. B 考查动名词辨析。A. csting花费;B. spending支出;C. paying支付;D. taking花费。句意:我记得那种通过自己的努力工作获得新钱,然后在下一周花掉的感觉。此处人作主语,表示花费钱,用spending表示。故选B。
4. B 考查词组辨析。A. handing in交出;B. handing ut分发;C. taking away带走;D. giving up放弃。句意:有一天,我看到有人在学校发传单。固定搭配hand ut the leaflets意为“发传单”。故选B。
5. A 考查名词辨析。A. chances机会;B. difficulties困难;C. differences差异;D. chices选择。句意:他们说提供了更多的工作机会。结合语境可知,此处表示“工作机会”。故选A。
6. D 考查形容词辨析。A. luckily幸运的;B. strictly严格说来;C. strangely奇怪的是;D. deeply深入地。句意:但是在我深入思考了我能赚到的钱之后,我决定去申请一份工作。此处修饰动词thught(思考),deeply符合语境。故选D。
7. A 考查形容词辨析。A. mre更多的;B. better更好的;C. less减少的;D. further进一步的。句意:但是我赚的钱越多,我就越想花钱。固定句型the mre...意为“越来越……”。故选A。
8. B 考查动词辨析。A. raised提出;B. increased增加;C. drpped下降;D. fell跌落。句意:随着工作和收入的增加,我在金钱方面的责任也增加了。根据句中的“s did my respnsibilities with mney”可知,收入增加了。故选B。
9. C 考查形容词辨析。A. lvely 可爱的;B. helpful有帮助的;C. useless无用的;D. meaningful有意义的。句意:我开始存钱,而不是把钱浪费在无用的东西上。根据句中的“I started saving up.”可知,推测作者不会把钱花在无用的东西上。故选C。
10. C 考查副词辨析。A. nearly几乎;B. nrmally正常情况;C. finally最后;D. mstly主要地。句意:我终于意识到钱对我来说意义重大,因为我是为钱而工作的人。此处在文章的结尾处,表示“最后”明白的道理。故选C。
(4)
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位73岁老人徒步丝绸之路的故事。
【答案详解】
B 考查动词不定式。句意:她想沿着丝绸之路走著名的商人和旅行家马可·波罗的路。固定句型want t d sth.意为“想要做某事”。故选B。
C 考查冠词。句意:女人是维也纳的Cammarta。此处表示泛指。wman的发音是以辅音音素开头的。故选C。
B 考查时态。句意:她已经疯狂行走了30多年。句中的fr mre than 30 years说明本句是现在完成时。故选B。
A 考查名词的数。句意:在参观了许多地方之后,Cammarta在几年前有了一个新的想法——跟随名人的脚步。many后接名词复数。故选A。
A 考查介词。固定用法in+年份。故选A。
B 考查连词。句意:2017年,Cammarta沿着德国著名诗人歌德的一本书中描述的道路进行了一次旅行,走过了德国、奥地利和意大利。空前空后表示并列关系,and符合语境。故选B。
C 考查反身代词。句意:相反,她决定再次挑战自己。联系上下文可知,Cammarta再次挑战自己,应该用反身代词表示。故选C。
C 考查连词。句意:虽然Cammarta在整个旅程中不得不面对许多困难,例如恶劣的天气,但她已经下定决心要达到她的目标。结合语境可知,此处引导让步状语从句。Althugh意为“虽然”,符合语境。故选C。
C 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:除了背包,她还随身带着一台相机,记录她在路上的所见所闻。结合语境可知,此处表示“记录她在路上的所见所闻”,作see and experience的宾语,用what引导。故选C。
B 考查被动语态。句意:Cammarta被认为是强大的,她希望沿途遇到的人能招待她。固定句型be thught t be意为“被认为”,句中的meets说明本句是一般现在时。故选B。
(5)
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Lisa在学校的餐厅上班,因为听力有问题,无法和大家正常沟通,Betty学过三年手语,她们通过手语交流后,最后带动大家一起学起了手语,Lisa现在更爱她的工作了。
【答案详解】
B 考查宾语从句引导词。句意:因为Lisa有听力问题,她不知道学生们在谈论什么。结合语境可知,此处表示“不知道学生们在谈论什么”,作knw的宾语,用what引导。故选B。
C 考查冠词。句意:他们只是指着他们想要的食物。此处特指他们想要的食物,表示特指用冠词the。故选C。
C 考查介词。句意:Betty已经学了三年手语了。固定用法fr+一段时间。故选C。
A 考查连词。句意:那里的学生停止吃饭,饶有兴趣地看着手语对话。空前空后表示并列,用连词and。故选A。
B 考查形容词性物主代词。students是名词,此处应该用具有形容词性的词修饰,形容词性物主代词her符合题意。故选B。
C 考查动词不定式。句意:你想学习如何用你的手和Lisa“交谈”吗?固定用法:疑问词+动词不定式。故选C。
A 考查形容词。句意:然后她开始教学生们一些简单的打招呼的方法以及如何点餐。此处需要用形容词修饰名词ways,easy意为“简单的”,是形容词。故选A。
C 考查动词时态。句意:学校的班主任听说了这件事。根据下文“And he decided that the whle schl shuld learn sme sign language.”可知,此处也应该是一般过去时,应该用动词的过去式。故选C。
B 考查副词。句意:现在,学校里所有的人都在积极学习手语。本句不缺少任何成分,此处用副词修饰动词。actively意为“积极地”,符合语境。故选B。
A 考查情态动词。句意:Lisa可以和学生交谈。结合语境可知,此处表示一种能力。can符合语境。故选A。
(6)
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者给一个贫困的男子一些食物,他非常高兴,从而使作者领悟到“给予就是得到”的真谛。
【答案详解】
A 考查冠词。句意:这是一次特殊的经历,我永远不会忘记。结合语境可知,“一次特殊的经历”表示泛指,special的发音是以辅音音素开头的。故选A。
B 考查介词。句意:在一个寒冷的冬日下午,我正从超市走回家。固定用法,具体的日期或者时间前面用介词n。故选B。
B 考查动词不定式。句意:我的购物袋太重了,所以我决定在公园里休息一下。固定句型decide t d sth.意为“决定做某事”。故选B。
C 考查时态。句意:他手里拿着一个纸袋。根据上文“Then I nticed a man walking ut f the restaurant in frnt f me.”可知,作者注意到一个男人在他前面走出餐馆。此时这个男人的手里正拿着一个纸袋,推测用进行时,因为发生在过去,所以用过去进行时。故选C。
B 考查感叹句。句意:他是多么可怜的人啊!What引导的感叹句:what+a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语!故选B。
C 考查连词。句意:我知道这个人会拿走他能拿到的所有东西,所以我走过去给他一些食物。此处引导结果状语从句,用连词s。故选C。
A 考查名词。句意:那个满脸皱纹的男人惊讶地抬起头,接过我给他的东西。固定搭配in surprise意为“惊讶地”。故选A。
B 考查宾格。句意:第一次,有人给了我许多美味的食物。动词后接宾语,宾格me可以作宾语。故选B。
A 考查名词所有格。句意:今天是我女儿的幸运日。day是名词,此处应该用具有形容词性的词修饰,名词所有格daughter’s符合语境。故选A。
C 考查形容词。句意:我确信她会很幸福。be动词后接形容词,与其构成系表结构,happy意为“快乐的”,是形容词。故选C。
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