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    作文预测01+提纲作文-2024年中考英语书面表达命题预测

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    这是一份作文预测01+提纲作文-2024年中考英语书面表达命题预测,共24页。

    提纲作文是中考英语书面表达中最常见的一种命题形式,它要求考生根据题目所给的提纲进行写作,具有题型灵活、内容易受控制、简单易写等特征。提纲作文要求考生根据所给出的提示性内容,首先确定文章的中心思想,然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开论述,表达主旨。它的特点既体现了文章的层次,又规定了各段的大致内容,为考生提供了写作思路。其本身就决定了写作对象、范围、目的、体裁等,考生一般不会出现审题障碍。但其局限性也相对较大,如果考生不理解提纲所提示的内容,下笔就比较困难。常见的作文提纲有中文提纲、英文提纲、思维导图式提纲等。在回复书信或邮件类题目中,提纲往往出现在所给的信或邮件中。
    提纲作文也是一种常见的写作题型,它要求学生紧扣主题,根据提纲提示的要点进行写作。提纲作文具有题型灵活、内容相对固定、简单易写等特征。
    提纲决定了写作对象、范围、目的、体裁等。
    (一)活动介绍类
    (二)问题建议类
    (三)观点看法类
    (四)事物,人物描述介绍
    【提纲类:演讲稿:旅游】
    今年五一,襄阳凭借丰富的旅游资源和优质的服务,吸引了各地的游客前来“打卡”。在校园英语文化周,你将代表班级做关于“旅行”的英语演讲。请根据以下要点提示,结合你的旅游或出行经历,写一篇英语演讲稿。
    1.要点提示:
    (1)简要介绍你对旅行的态度或看法;
    (2)详述你的一次旅游或出行经历;
    (3)根据你的旅行感受,为襄阳的旅游发展提出一条合理的建议或希望。
    2.注意事项:
    (1)词数90左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
    (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    (3)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
    Dear schlmates,
    Gd mrning! I’m glad t make a speech here.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    That’s all.Thank yu!
    【答案】例文
    Dear schlmates,
    Gd mrning! I’m glad t make a speech here.
    Nw mre and mre peple are interested in travelling.I think trip is an pprtunity fr us t experience life and increase knwledge.At the same time, it can als braden ur hrizn.
    Last Wednesday, we went n a trip t Yixing.Yixing is a mdern and tidy city, where there are many places f interest.It was a fine warm day.In the mrning, we climbed the hill in the Bamb Park.On the way, we met an Australian.He was kind and patient.We had fun practising speaking English.In the afternn, we rwed bats alng the undergrund river in the Shanjuan Cave.It was a great day.
    I think if we want t attract mre turists, we shuld prvide better service fr turists.
    That’s all.Thank yu!
    【解析】
    【总体分析】
    ①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
    ③提示:根据内容提示,介绍自己的旅游经历和感受,不要遗漏要点,可适当发挥。
    【写作步骤】
    第一步,简要介绍你对旅行的态度或看法;
    第二步,详述你的一次旅游或出行经历;
    第三步,提出自己的建议。
    【亮点词汇】
    ①be interested in对……感兴趣
    ②at the same time同时
    ③places f interest名胜古迹
    【高分句型】
    ①Yixing is a mdern and tidy city, where there are many places f interest.(非限制性定语从句)
    ②I think if we want t attract mre turists, we shuld prvide better service fr turists.(宾语从句;if引导的条件状语从句)
    一、开头。认真审题,导入文章话题。
    充分理解题目的要求和写作要点.这样做可以确保文章符合题目要求.
    二、正文。覆盖提纲要点,组织语言。考虑要点之间的连接,不要出现前言不搭后语之现象。
    紧扣提纲要点提纲是写作的指南,务必严格按照提纲的要求进行写作.在写作过程中,需要注意是否涵盖了所有要点,并根据需要添加一些细节或例子来丰富文章内容.同时,要注意要点的顺序和逻辑关系,以确保文章的逻辑性和条理性.拓展写作思路,尽管提纲明确限定了写作的要点和范围,但这并不意味着你的思路受到限制.在写作过程中,可以结合自己的经验和知识,从不同的角度思考问题,
    三、结尾。结论性语言,观点,感受,号召性语言等。回应文章话题。这样文章篇幅才完整。
    (1)【提纲类:五育并举:成为最好的自己】
    青少年应勤于反思,在自我反思中正确认识自己、不断完善自己。请以“Self-reflectin Makes Me Becme Better”为题,结合自己的成长历程,从学习、运动、劳动等方面,用英语写一篇短文。
    内容包括:
    (1)结合实际,谈谈自我反思的重要性;
    (2)列举自身存在的至少一个优点,并据此提出如何保持优点的方法;
    (3)列举自身存在的至少一处不足,并据此提出如何改进不足的方法;
    (4)发出自我反思的倡议。
    写作要求:
    (1)语言流畅,层次清晰,内容可以适当发挥;
    (2)词数90-100,开头部分已经给出,不计入总词数;
    (3)书写规范,卷面整洁;
    (4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
    参考词汇:self-reflectin n.自我反思 reflect n sth.反思(往事)
    Self-reflectin Makes Me Becme Better
    We teenagers shuld always reflect n the past because self-reflectin makes us becme better._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    (2)【提纲类:五育并举,德育。弘扬中华文化】
    为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风,学校英文社团开展主题为“孝亲敬长”的英语征文比赛。假定你是李华,请你写一篇征文参加比赛。内容包括:
    1.尊重的对象和原因;
    2.具体做法;
    3.发出号召。
    【注意】
    1.词数 80-100,开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
    2.短文须包括所给内容信息,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
    Shw respect fr elders
    Shwing respect fr elders is ne f the family traditins that Chinese peple have kept fr thusands f years.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    (3)【提纲类:学校生活】
    为了丰富学校大课间活动内容,学校校刊英语专栏以“最美大课间,强健青少年”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向专栏投稿。
    写作要求:1)介绍学校目前30分钟大课间的活动内容,并简单谈谈你的感受;
    2)你对大课间活动内容有什么更好的建议,请写出理由;
    3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
    4)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
    参考词汇:shuttlecck exercises 毽子操;badmintn 羽毛球;rpe skipping 跳绳
    The clrful activities during the 30-minute break help make teenagers healthier and strnger.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    (4)【提纲类:事物描述】
    水滴石穿,绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情,成就更好的自己。请以“One thing I keep ding every day”为题,根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇发言稿,参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
    内容应包括:
    1.你每天在坚持做什么;
    2.你坚持这么做的理由;
    3.它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。
    注意:
    1.词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
    2.内容涵盖要点,可适当发挥;
    3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
    One thing I keep ding every day
    Gd mrning, everyne!
    I am very happy t be here t make a speech tday.The tpic f my speech is ne thing I keep ding every day.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    That’s all.Thank yu!
    (5)【提纲类:问题与建议】
    青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种问题,为此《21世纪英文报》开设了Teens Talk专栏,倾听读者的心声,并由“少年之友”Sigmund Friend予以回复。假设你是李华,最近也遇上了些烦心事,请给该专栏发一封英文邮件,讲述你的烦恼并寻求建议。
    注意事项:
    (1)邮件内容须自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
    (2)词数在100左右,邮件开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
    (3)邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
    Dear Mr.Friend,
    I’m writing t yu abut the prblem I’m facing at the mment.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
    Yurs sincerely,
    Li Hua
    (6)【提纲类:体育与健康】
    Enjy Sprts, Enjy Life
    提示:享受运动,享受生活。你喜欢运动吗?你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗?请以“Enjy Sprts, Enjy Life”为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述一次你通过运动享受生活的经历,或谈谈运动给我们带来的好处。
    要求:1.根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于60个;
    2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
    3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计:
    4.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    (7)【提纲类:科技与生活】
    随着5G、大数据、物联网、人工智能等的广泛运用,我们的生活将发生翻天覆地的改变。假设你是阳光中学的学生李华,你校英语报正在举办主题为“Our life in 20 years”的征文比赛,请你根据以下要点写一篇征文,要点包括:
    1.高科技的广泛运用将使我们的未来生活越来越智能化;
    2.畅想未来生活在以下方面的变化:①出行方式;②智能家居;③……
    3.中学生应努力学习,更好地迎接未来的智慧生活。
    写作要求:
    1.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总字数)。
    2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
    3.可适当增加细节,使语句通顺,条理清晰、意思连贯。
    参考词汇:
    家用电器 electrical appliance 自动化 autmatically(adv.) 无人驾驶交通工具 self-driving vehicle
    Our life in 20 years
    What will ur life be like in 20 years? Withut dubt, ur life will ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    (8)【提纲类:体育与健康】
    假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter即将来到你校做交换生,他想了解你们学校有哪些体育活动,请你根据提示写一封回信。要点如下:
    (1)常规活动:①每天一节体育课;②各类体育赛事;
    (2)活动感受:①强健身体;②……;
    (3)推荐一项中国传统运动。
    注意:
    (1)词数为80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
    (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    (3)文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
    (4)条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。
    参考词汇:sprint(v.短跑;冲刺跑)martial arts(n.武术)
    Dear Peter,
    Hearing that yu are very interested in the sprts activities f ur schl, I’d like t
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    I’m lking frward t yur arrival.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    (9)【提纲类:学习与生活】
    良好的时间管理能力能够帮助我们更好地规划生活,使我们的时间得到充分利用,提高学习效率。但现在很多同学无法高效管理时间以致影响了学习。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈自己的看法。内容提示:
    Manage yur time well 1.A task that yu failed t finish 2.Reasns and results
    Yur suggestins: 1.keep away frm...2...
    注意:(1)短文必须包含思维导图中所提供的所有信息,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;
    (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
    (3)词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    Nwadays, many students can’t make gd use f their time, and this has a bad influence n their studies.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    (10)【提纲类:问题与建议】
    生活中,总有一些人在我们遇到困难、困惑的时候给我们提供帮助或者建议。Rebecca也遇到了成长的烦恼,她父母希望她把更多的时间和精力放在学习上,让她放弃弹钢琴的兴趣爱好。她不知道该怎么办?假设你是她的朋友David,请你针对她的烦恼,给她写一封不少于60词的信,帮助她。
    注意:1.写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。
    2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    (11)【提纲类:五育并举】
    进一步加强滨州中小学劳动教育,促进五育并举,滨州中小学也独立开设劳动教育必修课。请你根据以下要点,写一篇关于劳动教育的短文,谈谈你对开设劳动课程的建议及你对开设该课程的理解。
    内容包括:
    1)你觉得是否有必要开设劳动课程?为何?
    2)你建议学校开设什么样的劳动课程?(内容及方式)
    3)呼吁青少年积极参与劳动。
    劳动课 labr class 劳动教育 labr educatin
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    (12)【提纲类:科技与生活】
    科技发展日新月异。某英文网站正在开展以“科技与生活”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈科技是如何改变你的生活的?面对科技带来的机遇与挑战,你将如何去做?
    提示词语:AI(人工智能), challenge, cnvenient, imprve, create
    提示问题:Hw des technlgy change yur life?
    What will yu d in the future?
    The rapid develpment f technlgy has brught great changes t ur life.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    (13)【提纲类:交通安全】
    如今越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭,改善了我们的生活,但同时也带来了很多问题,如塞车和车祸,给家庭和社会带来了极大的危害。春节期间多地交通部门提出了“道路千万条,安全第一条”的口号。作为中学生,我们应该怎样做呢?
    假如你是学生会的干部,请根据以下提示,对学校同学写一篇有关交通安全的倡议书。
    要点如下:
    1.外出时要遵守交通规则;
    2.步行要走人行道,不能闯红灯;
    3.骑自行车时,不能和朋友聊天;
    4.劝父母不能酒后驾车,也不能开车时使用手机;
    5.你的其他建议。
    参考词汇:sidewalk 人行道
    注意:
    1.短文应包括所有要点,可以适当发挥,使文章连贯;
    2.词数80左右(倡议书的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
    3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
    Dear schlmates,
    With mre and mre cars cming int ur families, we are happy that it has greatly imprved ur lives.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Remember: Rutes are cuntless; safety is fremst.We must bey the traffic rules.
    The Students’ Unin
    (14)现在,学校都很重视劳动对个人健康成长的影响。假如你是学生会的会长 Jhn,你将在校园广播 English Tday 中号召全校同学加入到劳动实践中。请根据以下所给的表格写一篇英语演讲稿:
    注意:
    1.短文应包括所有要点,可以适当发挥,使文章连贯;
    2.词数 80 左右;
    3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
    Dear schlmates, D yu think labr educatin is a necessary skill fr everyne? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Chairman f the student unin
    Jhn
    (15)无论时代如何变化,我们对于美好生活的向往始终一致,而垃圾分类在各大城市的实施也是为了更好地保护环境,更好地建设我们的家园。作为学生,我们可以从小事做起,养成良好的习惯,为建设美丽社区、魅力家乡出一份力。请以 “Act t build a beautiful cmmunity”为题目,写一篇倡议书。
    提示:
    1.践行垃圾分类要求,不乱扔垃圾;
    2.保护公共区域的花草植被;
    3.养成良好的购物习惯,少用一次性购物袋等;
    4.遵守公共秩序,做文明学生。
    5.词数:不少于80词。
    Act t build a beautiful cmmunity
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    原因
    意义
    建议
    1.缺乏劳动意识
    2.懒惰成性
    3.……
    1.锻炼身体
    2.培养独立
    3.……
    1.参与课程
    2.分担家务
    3.……
    参考答案
    (1)【提纲类:五育并举:成为最好的自己】
    【答案】例文
    Self-reflectin Makes Me Becme Better
    We teenagers shuld always reflect n the past because self-reflectin makes us becme better.Thrugh self-reflectin, we can find ut the advantages and disadvantages f what we did, and strive t d it perfectly the next time.
    I like reading.It can nt nly increase my knwledge, but als pen my eyes.If yu want t develp a gd habit f reading, yu must stick t the gd habit f reading, and keep writing after reading t imprve yur interest in reading.But I smetimes read s inaccurately that sme f the authr’s intentins cannt be understd.In the future I will read sentence by sentence t get rid f this bad habit.
    S let’s d sme serius self-reflectin tgether t make us better urselves.
    【解析】
    【总体分析】
    ①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
    【写作步骤】
    第一步,谈谈自我反思的重要性;
    第二步,列举自身存在的至少一个优点,并据此提出如何保持优点的方法;列举自身存在的至少一处不足,并据此提出如何改进不足的方法;
    第三步,发出自我反思的倡议。
    【亮点词汇】
    ①strive t d努力做
    ②nt nly…but als不但……而且……
    ③develp a gd habit f培养成一个……的好习惯
    ④get rid f摆脱
    【高分句型】
    ①We teenagers shuld always reflect n the past because self-reflectin makes us becme better.(because引导原因状语从句)
    ②If yu want t develp a gd habit f reading, yu must stick t the gd habit f reading, and keep writing after reading t imprve yur interest in reading.(if引导的条件状语从句)
    (2)【提纲类:五育并举,德育。弘扬中华文化】
    【答案】例文:
    Shw respect fr elders
    Shwing respect fr elders is ne f the family traditins that Chinese peple have kept fr thusands f years.
    We are suppsed t shw respect fr ur parents because they are the mst trusted elders and help us slve prblems when we are in truble.
    Here are sme things we can d t shw ur respect.First, we can ffer t help with husewrk such as leaning the dishes r sweeping the flr s that they can have a rest after a day’s wrk.Secnd, dn’t make them angry and try t take their advice when we disagree with each ther.Third, share yur happiness and srrw with them as they were nce like yu and have mre experience than yu expect.
    Small actins can make a great difference.Let’s shw respect fr ur parents frm nw n!
    【解析】
    【总体分析】
    ①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
    【写作步骤】
    第一步,开头已给出,介绍敬老是很重要的优良传统;
    第二步,介绍应该尊敬父母的原因以及如何表现自己的尊敬;
    第三步,发出号召。
    【亮点词汇】
    ①be suppsed t应该
    ②such as例如
    ③each ther彼此
    【高分句型】
    ①First, we can ffer t help with husewrk such as leaning the dishes r sweeping the flr s that they can have a rest after a day’s wrk.(s that引导目的状语从句)
    ②Third, share yur happiness and srrw with them as they were nce like yu and have mre experience than yu expect.(as引导原因状语从句)
    (3)【提纲类:学校生活】
    【答案】例文
    The clrful activities during the 30-minute break help make teenagers healthier and strnger.
    In ur schl, we usually d running during the 30-minute break.When the bell rings, students walk ut f the classrm t the playgrund.Then we are lined up and run tgether.I think it is quite bring.In my pinin, we need different kinds f activities at break, such as shuttlecck exercises, rpe skipping and s n.Thrugh these activities, we can really relax urselves and experience the jy f sprts.Als, we will be mre energetic in class.
    Different kinds f activities at break time will surely benefit us a lt.I really hpe ur schl can rganize mre f them t ensure the verall develpment f us students.
    【解析】
    【总体分析】
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:根据题干中的提示内容进行写作,适当增加细节。
    【写作步骤】
    第一步,引出话题;
    第二步,介绍学校目前30分钟大课间的活动内容,并简单谈谈你的感受;
    第三步,介绍你对大课间活动内容有什么更好的建议,请写出理由。
    【亮点词汇】
    ①walk ut f走出
    ②in my pinin依我来看
    ③different kinds f不同种类的
    【高分句型】
    ①When the bell rings, students walk ut f the classrm t the playgrund.(when引导的时间状语从句)
    ②I really hpe ur schl can rganize mre f them t ensure the verall develpment f us students.(宾语从句)
    (4)【提纲类:事物描述】
    【答案】例文
    One thing I keep ding every day
    Gd mrning, everyne!
    I am very happy t be here t make a speech tday.The tpic f my speech is ne thing I keep ding every day.
    As we knw, what we keep ding every day is very imprtant fr us t achieve ur gals.That’s why I keep reading every day n matter hw busy I am.I usually spend abut ne hur a day reading my favrite bks and I ften share what I read with my friends.Hnestly speaking, reading nt nly brings me knwledge, but als teaches me hw t get n well with thers and hw t be a better persn.
    Keeping reading helps me pen up my eyes t the utside wrld.The mre I read, the wiser I will be.
    That’s all.Thank yu!
    【总体分析】
    ①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示内容,适当增加细节,并且突出写作重点。
    【写作步骤】
    第一步,指出自己每天都坚持做的事情;
    第二步,介绍自己坚持做的理由;
    第三步,叙述这件事带来的影响或改变。
    【亮点词汇】
    ①nt nly...but als...不仅……而且……
    ②get n well with sb.与某人相处得好
    ③pen up my eyes打开我的眼界
    【高分句型】
    ①As we knw, what we keep ding every day is very imprtant fr us t achieve ur gals.(what引导的主语从句)
    ②That’s why I keep reading every day n matter hw busy I am.(why引导的表语从句)
    ③The mre I read, the wiser I will be.(固定句式:the+比较级,the+比较级)
    (5)【提纲类:问题与建议】
    【答案】例文:
    Dear Mr.Friend,
    I’m writing t yu abut the prblem I’m facing at the mment.
    These days I’m nt happy.I always argue with my parents.They nly care abut my schlwrk.The summer hliday is cming.They plan t chse lts f after-schl classes fr me.But I dn’t want t take these classes and dn’t want t be s busy.I’m interested in painting.I just want t take painting lessns during the hliday.They disagree with me.I dn’t knw what t d.And hw can I imprve the relatinship with my parents? Can yu give me sme advice?
    I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
    Yurs sincerely,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【总体分析】
    ①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
    ②时态:时态为一般现在时;
    ③提示:根据要求讲述自己的烦恼。注意不要遗漏要点。
    【写作步骤】
    第一步,点明自己遇到了问题。
    第二步,讲述自己的烦恼并寻求建议。
    第三步,书写结尾。
    【亮点词汇】
    ①argue with和某人争吵
    ②care abut关心
    ③take painting lessns上绘画课
    【高分句型】
    ①The summer hliday is cming.(现在进行时表示将来的动作)
    ② I dn’t knw what t d.(疑问词+动词不定式)
    (6)【提纲类:体育与健康】
    【答案】例文
    Enjy Sprts, Enjy Life
    Cycling is ne f my favrite sprts.
    It always makes me relaxed and full f energy.It was sunny last Saturday mrning.After finishing my schlwrk, I felt a little bit tired.S I went cycling alng the rad in a frest nt far frm my hme.What great beauty f nature it was when I gt clse t it! Clrful flwers were smiling at me.Birds were flying here and there in the trees and they never stpped singing.Sft wind tuched my face when I rde a little faster.I gt relaxed and refreshed at nce.
    What an enjyment f cycling it is! I enjy my life by ding sprts.
    【解析】
    【总体分析】
    ①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为话题作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
    ③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。
    【写作步骤】
    第一步,介绍自己最喜欢的运动;
    第二步,具体阐述自己运动的经历;
    第三步,最后总结全文,通过运动可以享受生活。
    【亮点词汇】
    ①make sb adj使某人处于……状态
    ②get clse t接近
    ③far frm远离
    【高分句型】
    Sft wind tuched my face when I rde a little faster.(when引导的时间状语从句)
    ②What an enjyment f cycling it is! (感叹句)
    (7)【提纲类:科技与生活】
    【答案】例文
    Our life in 20 years
    What will ur life be like in 20 years? Withut dubt, ur life willbecme mre and mre intelligent with the rapid develpment and wide applicatin f high technlgy.
    There will be lts f dramatic changes in ur life.Firstly, travelling arund will be much easier.We can g anywhere by self-driving vehicle.Subsequently, ur hme will be mre cmfrtable.Rbts and smart electrical appliances can wrk autmatically and prvide persnalized services fr the wners.Mrever, schls will have a high-tech makever.With smart schl system and technlgies such as VR glasses, learning will becme a fun experience.
    The remarkable changes in 20 years are nt just the abve.As students, we shuld study hard fr the future smart life.
    【总体分析】
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ②时态:时态以“一般将来时”为主;
    ③提示:根据提示内容进行写作,可适当增添细节,以使行文连贯,注意无单词及语法错误。
    【写作步骤】
    第一步,介绍未来的生活将是什么样的;
    第二步,具体介绍未来生活的变化;
    第三步,书写结语,表达中学生应努力学习,迎接未来的智慧生活。
    【亮点词汇】
    ①mre and mre越来越……
    ②subsequently其次
    ③prvide sth fr sb提供某人某物
    【高分句型】
    ①Firstly, travelling arund will be much easier.(动名词作主语)
    ②With smart schl system and technlgies such as VR glasses, learning will becme a fun experience.(with表伴随)
    (8)【提纲类:体育与健康】
    【答案】例文:
    Dear Peter,
    Hearing that yu are very interested in the sprts activities f ur schl, I’d like t tell yu sme f ur schl’s sprts activities.We have ne physical educatin class every day.At the same time, we hld varius sprts events every semester.We have varius ball and running cmpetitins, such as sprints.Ding exercise nt nly helps us strengthen ur bdies, but als increases ur team awareness.
    Tai chi is a traditinal Chinese exercise that emphasizes slw, flwing mvements and deep breathing.It is believed t imprve physical balance, flexibility, and verall well-being.This activity is widely practiced by peple f all ages and is ften perfrmed in public parks r ther pen spaces.
    I’m lking frward t yur arrival.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【总体分析】
    ①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“要点”中的内容,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
    【写作步骤】
    第一步,表明写作意图。主要写出“朋友对我们学校体育活动的喜爱”来引出重点内容的介绍;
    第二步,具体阐述写作内容。主要介绍“我们学校的体育活动以及活动感受”并且推荐了“中国的传统体育运动”以此来感受中国的传统运动的魅力;
    第三步,书写总结。期待朋友尽快到来。
    【亮点词汇】
    ①emphasize 强调
    ②awareness 意识
    ③f all ages 所有年龄段的
    ④flexibility 灵活性
    【高分句型】
    ①It is believed t imprve physical balance, flexibility, and verall well-being.(and表并列)
    ②Ding exercise nt nly helps us strengthen ur bdies, but als increases ur team awareness.(动名词短语做主语)
    ③Tai chi is a traditinal Chinese exercise that emphasizes slw, flwing mvements and deep breathing.(that引导定语从句)
    (9)【提纲类:学习与生活】
    【答案】例文
    Nwadays, many students can’t make gd use f their time, and this has a bad influence n their studies.
    Last summer vacatin, my Chinese teacher asked us t read sme classics.I planned t read ne bk every week.Hwever, I spent t much time chatting with my classmates n WeChat.Then, I had t stay up late t d the task n the last day.But I culdn’t finish it and was punished by the teacher.
    I learned my lessn that day and spent the whle night thinking abut it.T manage my time well, I shuld keep away frm my phne s that I can put all my effrts int my tasks.I shuld als make a gd study plan and fllw it strictly.
    【总体分析】
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ②时态:主要采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
    ③提示:写作内容包括:自己未能管理好时间的经历和从中学到的教训;经历部分时态是一般过去时。
    【写作步骤】
    第一步,叙述自己时间管理失败的经历;
    第二步,表达学到的教训,提出具体建议。
    【亮点词汇】
    ① spend time ding sth花时间做某事
    ② stay up late熬夜
    ③ keep away frm远离
    【高分句型】
    ① But I culdn’t finish it and was punished by the teacher.(被动语态)
    ② I shuld keep away frm my phne s that I can put all my effrts int my tasks.(s that引导的结果状语从句)
    (10)【提纲类:问题与建议】
    【答案】例文:
    Dear Rebecca,
    I heard that yu’re ging thrugh a tugh time with yur parents wanting yu t fcus mre n yur studies and give up yur passin fr playing the pian.I understand hw difficult this must be, but I want yu t knw that I’m here fr yu and I have sme advice that might help.
    Firstly, have a cnversatin with yur parents abut hw imprtant music is t yu and hw it helps yu relax.Remember t express yurself in a plite way.
    Secndly, try t find a cmprmise that invlves bth studying and playing the pian.Fr example, yu culd make a time-table fr practicing pian and stick t a strict study schedule during the rest f the day.
    Remember, it’s always gd t have a hbby that yu enjy, and it can actually make yu mre energetic in yur studies.S dn’t give up n yur passin, and keep wrking hard t achieve yur gals.
    Best regards,
    David
    【解析】
    详解】【总体分析】
    ①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
    ②时态:一般现在时;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点,并适当添加细节,突出重点。
    【写作步骤】
    第一步,表述已明白对方的问题;
    第二步,给出对应的建议;
    第三步,书写结语,表达自己的祝愿。
    【亮点词汇】
    ① g thrugh 经历
    ② fcus mre n 更专注
    ③ stick t坚持
    【高分句型】
    ① I understand hw difficult this must be.(宾语从句)
    ② Secndly, try t find a cmprmise that invlves bth studying and playing the pian.(定语从句)
    (11)【提纲类:五育并举】
    【答案】例文
    In my pinin, I think it is necessary t set up labr curses which are gd fr ur students.The reasn is that we can nt nly learn the basic skills f managing life, but als develp a sense f respnsibility.As a student, I wuld like t share sme suggestins fr setting up the curses.
    Abve all, schls can prvide students with curses n learning hw t ck r hw t fix up daily things.Fr example, it’s a gd idea fr us t practice cking ndles r making cakes.In additin, we will have mre ways t learn in class.It will be interesting if the schl can hld sme cmpetitins, such as cking cmpetitins.
    Last but nt least, I call n every student t take an active part in labr curses.The mre we d, the better ur life will be.
    【总体分析】
    ①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,可适当发挥。
    【写作步骤】
    第一步,介绍你觉得是否有必要开设劳动课程以及原因;
    第二步,介绍你建议学校开设什么样的劳动课程;
    第三步,最后呼吁青少年积极参与劳动。
    【亮点词汇】
    ①nt als...不但……而且……
    ②abve all首先
    ③last but nt least最后但同样重要的是
    【高分句型】
    ①The reasn is that we can nt nly learn the basic skills f managing life, but als develp a sense f respnsibility.(that引导的表语从句)
    ②It will be interesting if the schl can hld sme cmpetitins, such as cking cmpetitins.(if引导的条件状语从句)
    (12)提纲类:科技与生活】
    The rapid develpment f technlgy has brught great changes t ur life.Technlgy has changed cmmunicatin by prviding instant and cnvenient means t cnnect with thers glbally.We can nw cmmunicate thrugh emails, instant messaging, vide calls, and scial media platfrms t stay cnnected with friends and family.Besides, develpment in transprtatin technlgy, such as airplanes, high-speed trains, and electric vehicles, has made travel faster, safer, and mre available.Mst imprtantly, technlgy has transfrmed the way we learn.Online curses, educatinal platfrms, and digital tls have made educatin mre interesting, flexible, and persnal.As technlgy cntinues t change, it’s imprtant t embrace lifelng learning t keep up with the pace.S I will study harder t learn mre abut science and technlgy.In shrt, I think we all shuld master mre digital skills t get invlved in the wrld while it is als essential t balance the screen time with ur daily life.
    【总体分析】
    ①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为征文投稿;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
    ③提示:围绕提示问题展开介绍科技带来的变化及未来应该做什么,注意要点齐全,可适当展开。
    【写作步骤】
    第一步,紧接文章所给的开头句,具体展开科技给生活带来的变化;第二步,面对科技带来的变化,描述自己未来应该如何做;
    第三步,文章总结,紧跟时代步伐,积极面对变化。
    【亮点词汇】
    ① instant and cnvenient means 快捷便利的方法
    ② stay cnnected with...与……保持联系
    ③ keep up with...跟上……
    ④ get invlved in...参加,融入
    【高分句型】
    ①Online curses, educatinal platfrms, and digital tls have made educatin mre interesting, flexible, and persnal.(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
    ② We shuld master mre digital skills t get invlved in the wrld while it is als essential t balance the screen time with ur daily life.(“It is+形容词+t d”句型)
    (13)【提纲类:交通安全】
    With mre and mre cars cming int ur families, we are happy that it has greatly imprved ur lives.But unluckily, it has als brught many prblems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.
    As teenagers, we shuld always keep safety in mind.Here are sme f my suggestins.First f all, we shuld pay attentin t the traffic rules when we g ut.We shuld walk n the sidewalk and always lk carefully befre we walk acrss the street.Dn’t run the red light.Secndly, if we ride a bike with a friend, it’s dangerus t talk and ride at the same time.Mrever, we had better tell ur parents nt t drink befre they drive and it is nt allwed t use a mbile phne while driving.Last but nt least, we must always wear safety belts when sitting in a car.Withut belts, bth the drivers and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
    Remember: Rutes are cuntless; safety is fremst.We must bey the traffic rules.
    The Students’Unin
    (14)
    Dear schlmates,
    D yu think labr educatin is a necessary skill fr everyne? We can find the nly thing we need t d at hme is studying.This is because f ur lack f this sense.Smetimes we get used t being lazy.Als, ne f the reasns is that ur parents dn’t let us d husewrk.
    In fact, ding sme husewrk r ther labr practice is really gd fr us.It can help us build strnger bdies and make us healthier.What’s mre, we will als be mre independent.S, we can benefit a lt frm it.Why nt d it?
    Als, we can help ur parents d husewrk.We are suppsed t knw hw hard ur parents wrk.Besides, when we are free, we can take part in sprts activities.Let’s get t wrk.
    Chairman f the student unin
    Jhn
    (15)
    Act t build a beautiful cmmunity
    D yu want t live in a mre beautiful cmmunity? T make this dream a reality, we shuld take actin every day in small ways.Here are several suggestins that we shuld fllw and make part f ur daily rutine.
    First f all, it’s highly suggested that we srt garbage accrding t the lcal rules.Please srt yur garbage carefully and thrw it int the right bin.
    Secndly, we shuld prtect grass and flwers in public areas instead f destrying them.
    Thirdly, it wuld be better t use fewer dispsable (一次性的) plastic shpping bags while shpping.A better chice wuld be t use clth r paper bags.
    Last but nt least, we shuld behave like civilized (文明的) peple when we are in public.Fr example, we shuldn’t cut peple when standing in line r speak t ludly in public.
    Actins speak luder than wrds.It is time t make daily effrts t turn ur cmmunities int places where we nt nly live, but als enjy urselves!

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